Hub : Genes

TRAPPC2P1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0255 0.0120 1.1e-03 0.022 0.021 0.017 NA 0.025 2.3e-05 2.8e-05 1.4e-04 NA 5.5e-06
2 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0615 0.0309 1.4e-03 0.010 0.020 0.008 NA 0.012 2.3e-02 2.3e-03 3.7e-02 NA 1.6e-02
3 TCGA Lung Adenocarcinoma 0.0499 0.0244 1.7e-03 0.021 0.027 0.029 NA 0.019 1.3e-03 3.2e-04 2.0e-04 NA 2.1e-03
4 TCGA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0350 0.0182 8.0e-04 0.001 0.028 0.019 NA 0.013 2.1e-01 3.5e-04 2.9e-03 NA 1.2e-02
5 TCGA Ovarian Serous Cystadenocarcinoma 0.1200 0.0520 6.0e-05 0.060 0.079 0.085 NA 0.073 6.5e-05 5.1e-06 2.4e-06 NA 1.1e-05
6 TCGA Stomach Adenocarcinoma 0.0930 0.0480 5.7e-03 0.017 0.035 -0.001 NA 0.012 2.0e-02 1.4e-03 4.3e-01 NA 4.4e-02
7 TCGA Testicular Germ Cell Tumors 0.3030 0.1180 6.4e-05 0.060 0.174 0.147 NA 0.126 3.6e-03 9.8e-07 7.3e-06 NA 3.3e-05

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.3 0.4 2.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 0.3 0.3 -1.4 0.4
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.5 1.2 3.7 -0.2 -0.2 -1.9 -0.3 0.9 -1.8 -0.6
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.4 3.0 7.7 -0.3 -0.5 -2.8 -2.1 -2.0 -0.4 -2.1
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.6 0.8 1.9 -0.6 -0.9 -0.1 -1.1 -1.4 -1.1 -0.4
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.1 0.3 1.0 0.2 0.4 0.3 -1.0 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.5 4.6 -0.2 -0.6 -2.1 -1.3 -1.3 -0.7 -1.3
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6 0.5 -0.8 -0.5
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.6 0.7 1.7 1.1 0.8 -0.3 -1.3 -0.5 -0.1 -1.1
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.7 2.8 0.2 -0.3 -1.7 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -1.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.4 0.4 1.4 -0.3 0.3 -1.2 -0.7 -0.6 0.8 0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.3 -0.0 -1.4 -0.7 -0.6 0.3 -0.1
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.4 0.9 1.9 -1.4 -0.9 -0.1 -1.0 -1.2 -0.2 -1.0
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.0 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.4 0.2
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.5 0.9 1.7 1.2 0.6 0.9 1.1 0.9 0.5 1.3
Major Depression (MDD) 1.9 2.3 7.4 -0.5 -0.5 -1.4 -2.3 -0.6 -0.7 -2.7
Reaction Time 0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.3 -1.1 0.1 -0.7
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.3 0.6 1.7 0.9 1.3 1.2 -0.2 0.3 0.2 0.6
Breast Cancer 1.1 2.7 7.8 2.6 2.8 0.2 0.7 1.7 0.8 0.3
Ovarian Cancer 2.3 3.1 7.7 2.2 2.0 2.8 0.6 1.8 1.0 0.6
Prostate Cancer 0.6 0.8 3.0 -1.5 -1.7 0.5 0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.5
Age at First Birth 0.7 1.1 2.6 1.1 0.2 0.7 1.2 1.6 -0.7 1.1
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.3 0.8
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.2 1.7 4.2 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -2.1 -1.3 -1.1 -1.8
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.9 1.1 2.8 0.8 1.6 1.7 0.9 0.0 0.5 0.9
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.9 1.4 5.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 -2.2 -0.9 -0.9 -1.7
Mean Putamen Volume 0.5 0.5 1.1 -0.9 -1.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -1.1 -0.5
Fasting Glucose 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.0 -0.3 -0.4
HbA1C 1.1 1.2 2.2 0.8 0.6 1.2 1.5 1.4 0.1 1.5
HDL Cholesterol 1.5 2.5 5.3 0.9 0.9 1.7 2.0 2.3 0.5 2.0
LDL Cholesterol 0.5 0.8 2.2 -0.2 -0.7 -1.5 -0.4 -1.2 -1.0 -0.3
Lupus 1.2 1.7 5.1 1.2 1.0 1.4 1.2 0.4 1.1 2.3
Neuroticism (2016) 0.8 1.1 1.9 -0.7 -0.8 -1.2 -1.4 -0.7 -1.1 -1.2
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.6 0.9 2.2 -1.4 -1.3 0.5 -0.1 0.0 -1.5 0.1
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.3 0.5 0.9 -0.1 0.7 1.0 0.3 0.8 -0.5 0.9
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.4 0.9 3.0 -0.4 -0.8 -1.7 -0.8 -0.4 -1.0 -0.9
Triglycerides 1.1 1.8 4.8 0.1 -0.5 -1.7 -1.8 -2.2 -0.4 -1.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.2 1.3 3.0 -0.7 -1.3 -0.3 -1.7 -0.9 -1.7 -0.7
Ulcerative Colitis 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.4 0.1 0.0 0.5 -0.5 0.0 0.9
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 0.9 2.6 0.1 0.6 0.9 -0.2 1.6 -1.6 -0.5
Blood Platelet Count 0.5 5.5 11.2 1.8 2.0 3.0 2.5 3.3 -0.7 2.2
Blood Red Count 0.1 1.4 3.9 -0.5 0.2 -1.0 -1.9 -2.0 0.8 -0.7
Blood White Count 0.1 0.7 2.1 0.7 0.4 1.4 1.1 0.2 0.9 0.4
Heel T-Score 0.1 1.2 2.8 -1.4 -1.4 1.1 0.2 -0.4 0.0 1.7
BMI 0.3 1.9 7.1 -1.2 -0.8 1.1 -1.4 0.9 -2.7 -0.7
Height 0.7 14.2 32.9 -4.3 -2.4 -5.7 -2.6 -5.0 0.9 -3.1
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.1 0.4 1.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.1 -0.0 1.1 -0.9 -0.7
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.1 0.3 1.3 0.2 0.1 -1.1 -0.2 -0.5 0.7 -0.6
Smoking Status 1.1 2.6 3.6 -1.6 -1.7 -1.0 -1.8 -1.9 -1.6 -1.4
Allergy or Eczema 0.3 0.8 2.8 0.4 -0.0 1.7 -1.2 0.0 -0.1 -1.1
Cardiovascular Disease 0.7 2.5 4.5 -1.6 -1.5 -1.6 -1.5 -1.0 -1.5 -2.1
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 1.1 2.5 4.7 -1.9 -2.1 -0.3 -1.2 -2.2 -1.8 -0.1
Respiratory disease 0.8 1.7 3.9 2.0 1.6 0.2 1.2 1.6 0.3 1.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.2 2.3 4.4 -0.7 -0.5 -1.9 -2.1 -0.6 -1.7 -2.1
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.2 1.2 4.0 1.1 -0.1 2.0 0.9 1.2 -1.0 -0.4
Lung FVC 0.0 0.2 1.2 -0.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.5 -1.1 0.2 0.2
Neuroticism 0.6 1.4 4.6 0.0 -0.1 -2.1 -1.2 -1.4 -0.3 -1.2
Chronotype (morning person) 0.3 0.6 1.7 1.2 1.3 -0.8 0.6 0.5 -0.0 -0.0
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.1 2.7 1.3 1.6 1.2 0.2 1.1 -0.6 -0.3
Tanning 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.3 -0.6 0.1 0.3 0.0 -0.7
Hand grip strength (left) 0.1 0.4 1.5 -1.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.0 -0.9 0.3 0.2
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.4 0.7 1.4 0.4 0.3 -1.2 0.7 -0.9 0.9 1.1
Average weekly spirits intake 0.6 0.7 2.6 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.6 -0.4 0.3
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.4 0.6 2.0 1.2 1.4 -0.7 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.0
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.0 1.4 2.3 -0.8 -1.3 -1.4 -1.5 -1.0 -1.0 -1.2
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.6 0.9 4.8 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.8 -1.0 2.2 0.2
Relative age of first facial hair 0.3 0.5 2.0 1.4 0.6 -0.4 0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.8
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.1 1.4 3.9 -1.6 -1.6 -0.6 0.3 -2.0 -0.2 -0.4
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.9 2.5 7.5 1.1 1.6 1.7 1.0 -0.3 1.5 2.7
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.8 2.0 6.1 -1.5 -1.1 -2.5 -0.8 -1.7 0.2 -0.9
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.7 2.0 3.4 1.4 1.6 1.0 1.5 1.0 1.8 1.5
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.1 1.2 2.7 -1.6 -1.4 -1.0 -0.1 -0.7 0.6 -1.3
Angina 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.7 0.2 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.5 0.7
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.7 0.7 1.9 0.6 0.5 -0.2 1.3 0.3 1.0 1.4
Vitamin and mineral supplements 2.2 3.0 7.3 1.0 0.8 2.1 2.3 2.7 0.8 1.3
Supplements: Zinc 0.7 0.7 1.8 -0.6 -0.2 -0.8 -1.3 -1.2 -0.7 -0.7
Medication: Co-codamol 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.4 1.2 0.5 0.8
Medication: Metformin 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 0.7 -1.3 -0.5
Diabetes (father) 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.3 -0.2 0.9 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.1
Diabetes (mother) 2.0 2.5 5.2 2.3 1.5 0.1 1.6 1.7 0.7 2.0
Severe depression (siblings) 0.4 0.4 1.2 -1.1 -0.7 0.2 -0.2 -0.7 -0.0 -0.9
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.4 0.6 1.0 -1.0 -0.9 0.4 -0.7 -0.9 -0.5 -0.9
Impedance of leg (right) 1.0 4.9 12.5 2.7 2.7 1.0 2.1 0.8 3.5 0.9
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.4 7.5 15.3 -3.9 -2.7 -2.1 -2.7 -2.4 -2.7 -2.1
Trunk fat percentage 0.6 2.4 6.2 0.4 0.9 2.4 1.2 2.5 -0.4 1.4
Hand grip strength (right) 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.8 0.1 0.5 0.1 -0.7 0.8 0.1
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.2 -1.1 0.7 -0.8
Current tobacco smoking 2.1 3.4 5.7 -1.9 -1.5 -1.4 -2.4 -1.8 -1.9 -1.9
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.4 0.4 1.1 0.4 0.2 0.1 -1.1 0.8 -0.6 -0.8
Maternal smoking around birth 1.0 1.4 4.9 0.6 0.2 -1.0 0.3 -1.3 2.2 -1.4
Fed-up feelings 0.3 0.6 2.9 -0.3 0.1 -1.7 -0.5 -0.8 0.5 -0.5
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.0 -0.8 -0.3
Relative age voice broke 0.5 0.8 1.6 1.3 0.9 0.3 1.0 0.9 0.2 1.1
Taking other prescription medications 0.4 0.7 2.0 0.9 -0.2 -0.2 1.3 0.0 0.3 1.4
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.2 0.6 2.1 1.4 0.9 -0.5 0.3 0.8 -0.2 0.1
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 2.7 3.1 7.8 -2.1 -2.2 -1.6 -1.1 -2.8 -0.5 -0.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.4 0.9 1.5 -1.2 -1.2 0.7 -0.9 -0.9 -1.0 -0.2
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.5 0.5 2.5 -0.1 0.5 0.1 -1.6 -0.6 -0.0 -0.5
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.6 0.2 -0.5 0.3 -0.6 0.5 -1.3
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 2.1 2.5 4.4 -1.3 -1.8 -0.8 -1.9 0.2 -2.1 -2.0
High blood pressure 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.0 0.6 -0.7 0.5 0.0 -0.1 0.5
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.4 0.8 3.4 1.1 0.4 1.8 -0.8 0.4 0.1 -0.6
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.6 2.1 5.3 -1.0 -0.7 -1.9 -1.5 -2.3 -0.7 -1.3
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.6 0.8 1.6 -0.6 0.2 -1.2 -1.2 -0.8 -0.3 -1.3
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.7 0.9 3.5 -1.0 0.1 -0.6 -1.1 0.3 -1.9 -0.0
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.2 1.4 2.4 -0.8 -0.9 -1.5 -1.5 -1.2 -0.3 -1.5
Medication: Atenolol 1.1 1.4 4.6 2.1 1.2 -0.5 0.2 1.4 -0.4 1.0
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.3 2.3 5.8 -1.9 -2.4 -0.0 -0.5 -2.3 -0.7 -0.5
Sitting height 0.8 5.6 9.3 -1.9 -1.1 -2.7 -3.1 -3.0 -0.9 -2.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 2.4 2.8 3.5 1.9 1.5 1.5 1.9 1.8 1.2 1.8
High blood pressure (mother) 0.7 1.0 2.8 -0.6 -0.8 -1.7 -0.9 -0.1 -1.1 -1.2
Body mass index (BMI) 0.2 0.9 2.3 -0.2 0.1 1.0 0.2 1.5 -1.4 0.8
Impedance of leg (left) 1.0 4.7 12.5 2.5 2.5 1.1 2.2 0.8 3.5 0.9
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.4 7.5 15.5 -3.9 -2.7 -2.1 -2.8 -2.4 -2.7 -2.0
Trunk fat mass 0.1 0.6 1.3 -0.9 -0.1 0.9 0.1 1.1 -1.0 0.4
Waist circumference 0.2 0.7 2.4 -1.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.2 0.6 -1.5 -0.2
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.6 1.0 3.4 -0.2 -0.6 -0.8 -0.2 -1.7 1.8 0.2
Past tobacco smoking 0.2 0.5 1.7 0.1 0.2 1.3 -0.1 0.9 -0.6 0.4
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.8 1.4 3.3 -0.6 -1.5 0.4 -1.5 -0.5 -1.8 -1.0
Nervous feelings 1.0 1.9 5.9 -0.9 -1.0 -2.4 -0.7 -1.5 -1.1 -1.2
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.9 1.4 3.4 0.1 -0.5 -1.2 -1.7 -1.3 -0.3 -1.8
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.8 -0.5 0.2 -0.8 0.5 -0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.5 1.9 4.7 1.1 1.2 2.2 1.0 1.8 1.1 0.2
Had menopause 1.6 2.0 5.9 1.0 1.4 1.3 1.1 1.2 0.8 2.4
Had other major operations 2.2 2.7 7.3 -1.0 -0.7 -2.7 -1.4 -2.6 0.5 -1.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.8 3.2 5.3 -2.0 -1.4 -1.6 -2.3 -2.3 -1.2 -1.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.1 0.3 0.9 -1.0 -0.9 0.4 0.2 -0.6 -0.2 0.2
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.7 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.3
Qualifications: None of the above 0.5 1.0 2.6 0.9 1.2 0.3 0.7 0.9 1.6 0.7
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 8.0 10.8 16.7 -3.2 -2.7 -2.7 -4.1 -3.4 -3.6 -3.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.3 0.5 1.3 1.2 0.3 -0.1 0.9 1.0 0.6 0.5
Heart attack 0.5 0.6 2.1 0.9 0.6 -0.0 -0.1 1.5 -1.0 -0.1
Allergy 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.6 -0.3 -0.9 1.0 0.2 -0.1 0.5
Pain all over the body in last month 0.9 0.9 1.9 -0.6 -1.0 -0.4 -1.1 -0.6 -1.4 -1.2
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.5 0.8 1.7 -0.7 -0.0 -1.1 -1.1 0.4 -1.3 -0.7
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.1
Medication: Ramipril 1.0 1.3 2.9 -1.3 -1.1 -1.4 -0.3 -1.1 0.1 -1.7
Medication: Simvastatin 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.7 0.4 -1.1 -0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.6
Fluid intelligence score 1.9 4.0 6.7 2.5 2.6 2.3 0.9 2.2 0.4 2.0
Illnesses of siblings 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.0 -0.5 0.2 0.3 -0.3
Neuroticism score 1.4 2.9 8.4 -0.4 -0.3 -2.9 -1.9 -1.8 -0.9 -2.0
Weight 0.4 1.7 4.6 -2.1 -1.2 -1.0 -1.3 -0.7 -1.6 -0.7
Impedance of arm (right) 0.4 1.9 4.8 1.1 1.6 2.2 1.3 1.5 0.7 0.8
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.6 2.3 6.4 0.1 0.6 2.4 1.0 2.5 -1.1 1.2
Trunk fat-free mass 2.2 12.9 22.9 -4.4 -3.2 -4.8 -3.2 -3.8 -1.9 -3.0
Hip circumference 0.1 0.6 1.9 -1.0 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8 0.4 -1.4 -0.4
Time employed in main current job 2.1 2.4 8.2 1.4 0.8 1.9 1.0 2.9 -0.8 0.9
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.3 0.5 1.1 -1.1 -0.9 -0.8 0.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5
Father’s age at death 0.3 0.4 1.0 -1.0 -0.7 0.3 -0.6 -0.1 -0.6 -0.3
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.3 -0.3
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 3.8 6.1 11.3 -2.0 -2.0 -2.6 -2.9 -1.9 -2.3 -3.4
Falls in the last year 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.8 0.7 -0.2 0.8 -0.2 -0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5 0.1 -0.5 0.2 0.5
Number of live births 0.7 1.0 2.8 0.8 0.1 1.1 1.4 -0.1 1.7 0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.5 1.7 3.9 -1.1 -1.0 -0.5 -2.0 -1.3 -1.4 -1.5
Pulse rate 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.3 -0.4 0.7
Happiness 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.4 0.4 -1.2 -1.1 -0.8 -0.2 0.8
Noisy workplace 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.4 -0.1 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.3
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.3 0.6 -0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.1
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 2.9 3.3 5.5 -1.6 -2.3 0.2 -2.3 -1.8 -1.8 -1.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.3 0.6 2.2 -1.5 -0.6 1.0 0.4 0.3 -0.2 0.1
Asthma 1.0 2.0 3.5 1.9 1.3 0.6 1.6 1.4 0.9 1.7
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.2 0.3 1.6 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.4 -1.3 -0.5 -0.3
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.2 1.9 4.1 -1.9 -2.0 -1.2 -0.4 0.3 -1.4 -1.3
Depression (self-reported) 1.4 1.7 3.1 -1.7 -1.5 -0.7 -1.2 -1.8 -1.2 -0.8
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.6 0.7 2.6 -0.2 -0.9 0.1 1.6 0.8 -0.2 0.8
Prospective memory result 0.9 1.1 3.2 0.4 -0.8 -1.1 -1.0 -1.8 0.5 -1.0
Lung cancer (father) 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.3 0.8 -0.2 -0.2 0.9 -1.1 0.6
Illnesses of mother 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.1 0.9 1.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 -0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.6 2.0 4.3 -1.0 -1.0 -0.6 -2.1 -1.7 -1.3 -1.5
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.6 0.7 2.4 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 -1.5 0.0 -0.9
Impedance of arm (left) 0.7 3.4 7.8 1.8 2.0 2.8 1.6 1.9 0.8 1.3
Arm fat mass (right) 0.1 0.6 1.3 -0.7 0.0 1.0 0.1 1.2 -1.1 0.6
Trunk predicted mass 2.3 13.2 23.6 -4.5 -3.2 -4.9 -3.2 -3.9 -2.0 -3.0
Standing height 1.3 13.3 21.8 -4.4 -2.9 -4.6 -3.3 -4.7 -0.8 -3.3
Length of working week for main job 1.7 1.8 3.2 -0.7 -1.2 -1.8 -1.8 -1.7 -0.9 -1.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.5 0.6 2.3 -1.0 -1.5 -0.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.6
Breastfed as a baby 0.7 0.8 2.5 -0.6 -1.6 -0.8 -0.4 -0.3 -1.3 -0.4
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.5 0.8 4.0 -0.2 0.1 -2.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.7 -1.0
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 3.7 5.7 15.0 -2.0 -2.0 -1.8 -2.8 -3.9 -0.3 -2.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.5 1.2 3.1 1.8 0.9 1.1 0.6 1.6 0.3 0.6
Birth weight of first child 0.6 1.1 2.6 -1.6 -1.6 -1.5 0.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.4
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.2 0.5 1.1 0.5 0.6 0.0 -1.0 0.5 -1.1 -0.8
Pulse wave reflection index 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.5 -0.9 0.9 -0.3 -0.4 0.2 -0.3
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.7 0.8 1.8 -0.5 -0.2 1.2 -1.4 -0.6 0.1 -1.3
Loud music exposure frequency 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -1.2 -0.6 0.2 -0.8
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.7 1.2 -1.0 -1.1 0.5 -0.9 -0.6 -1.0 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.1 1.4 3.1 -0.6 -0.5 -1.1 -1.8 -0.6 -1.5 -1.6
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.6 2.1 4.2 -1.9 -1.0 -0.7 -1.7 -2.0 -0.9 -1.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.4
Headache pain in last month 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.6 0.8 0.4 -1.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.9
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.3 2.1 5.3 1.7 1.9 2.3 -0.1 0.9 0.7 1.2
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 4.4 0.8 0.0 1.1 1.0 -0.9 2.1 0.4
Gout (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 1.5 1.2 0.6 1.0 0.2 0.8 -0.6 1.0
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.6 1.1 2.8 -1.2 -1.7 0.5 -0.3 -1.0 -1.2 0.4
Medication: Amlodipine 0.5 0.7 1.9 0.6 0.7 -1.0 1.4 0.1 0.4 1.0
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.0 -0.6 0.6 0.4
Birth weight 0.2 0.5 1.5 0.1 0.9 -0.7 0.3 -0.6 0.6 1.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.2 -0.2 1.0 -0.4 0.2 0.5 -0.1
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.7 1.1 3.3 -1.2 -1.8 -0.8 -0.3 -0.7 -1.1 -0.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 1.2 4.4 7.9 -2.1 -1.7 -1.6 -2.8 -2.8 -1.7 -1.6
Body fat percentage 0.5 2.0 4.8 0.4 0.9 2.2 1.2 2.2 -0.2 1.4
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.5 1.9 3.8 0.9 1.1 1.9 1.3 1.8 0.4 1.5
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.4 7.0 12.1 -3.5 -2.5 -3.5 -2.4 -2.7 -1.6 -1.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.8 1.0 1.6 -1.1 -1.2 -1.1 -0.9 -0.3 -1.2 -0.9
Comparative body size at age 10 0.6 1.7 5.7 -1.3 -0.9 -1.1 -1.1 -0.3 -2.4 -1.1
Number of full brothers 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.1 0.8 0.2 -1.3 0.6
Worry too long after embarrassment 2.3 3.8 8.1 -1.6 -1.7 -2.9 -1.7 -2.0 -2.1 -1.2
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 3.1 4.0 11.9 -1.7 -1.8 -2.8 -0.9 -3.5 0.5 -1.2
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.6 -0.1 0.1 -0.9 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5
Number of children fathered 0.3 0.3 1.5 -0.7 -1.2 -0.2 -0.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.5
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.4 0.5 2.3 -0.1 0.6 1.5 0.2 0.8 -0.3 -0.3
Age at first live birth 1.3 2.2 4.7 -1.3 -2.1 1.3 -1.4 -0.3 -2.2 -1.1
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.3 1.3 0.1 0.8
Health satisfaction 0.9 1.1 2.8 -0.3 -0.7 -1.1 -1.7 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.7 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 0.2
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.4 1.1 2.2 -0.7 -1.2 0.6 -1.4 -0.9 -1.5 -0.8
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.2 1.3 2.1 -1.2 -0.8 -1.0 -1.3 -1.4 -0.9 -1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.3 1.5 3.5 -0.6 -1.2 -0.3 -1.4 -1.9 -0.8 -1.6
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.4 0.4 1.0 -1.0 -0.5 0.4 -0.9 -0.3 -0.7 -0.3
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.5 -0.9
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.0 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 -0.8
Medication: Blood pressure 0.5 1.0 4.6 -0.7 -0.8 -2.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6
Angina (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.6 0.3 0.9 0.7 1.2 0.2 0.8
Migraine (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 3.6 0.3 0.9 -1.7 -0.5 -1.9 1.1 0.6
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.3 0.4 2.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -1.4 -0.5 -0.3
Medication: Allopurinol 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.7 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 1.0 -1.1 0.5
Medication: Omeprazole 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.9 -1.0 0.4 -0.8 0.9
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.9 0.3 -0.2 0.7 0.8 0.3 0.8
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.5 1.0 2.0 -1.4 -0.6 -0.8 0.2 -1.4 1.2 0.2
Heart disease (mother) 0.5 0.6 1.3 0.5 -0.2 -1.2 0.8 1.1 -0.4 0.4
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 2.1 2.5 6.9 -0.8 -0.5 -1.4 -2.1 -0.2 -2.6 -1.8
Whole body fat mass 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.8 -0.1 0.7 0.1 0.7 -0.7 0.3
Leg fat mass (right) 0.0 0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.0 0.5 0.1 0.5 -0.4 0.4
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.4 7.0 11.8 -3.4 -2.4 -3.4 -2.6 -2.7 -1.5 -1.9
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.2 0.8 2.4 0.7 1.5 0.4 0.7 0.8 -0.3 1.1
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.1 2.6 6.0 -0.9 -1.2 -2.5 -1.5 -2.2 -0.4 -1.8
Comparative height size at age 10 0.7 4.0 12.4 -1.8 -1.0 -2.7 -1.7 -3.5 -0.4 -0.8
Number of full sisters 0.8 1.0 2.4 -0.5 -1.5 -1.2 0.6 -1.6 0.3 -0.0
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.3 2.0 5.4 -1.5 -1.1 -1.4 -1.0 -1.4 -0.2 -2.3
Overall health rating 1.2 2.6 4.5 -1.1 -1.2 -1.8 -2.1 -1.8 -1.1 -1.9
Chest pain or discomfort 1.9 2.8 4.7 -1.3 -0.8 -1.9 -2.1 -0.8 -1.9 -2.2
Had major operations 1.1 1.3 4.1 -0.5 -1.1 -1.0 -1.4 -0.1 -0.7 -2.0
Age at last live birth 1.9 2.8 6.8 -1.3 -2.6 0.5 -1.6 -1.4 -1.7 -1.7
Family relationship satisfaction 0.9 1.1 2.0 -1.2 -0.4 0.6 -1.3 -1.4 -1.0 0.9
Leg pain on walking 0.5 0.7 1.7 1.3 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 1.2
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.3 -0.2 -1.1 0.2 -0.7 0.5 -0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.4 0.4 1.1 1.0 1.1 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.0
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 5.4 6.7 17.6 2.1 2.3 1.5 3.1 0.6 4.2 2.8
Medication: Aspirin 0.7 0.9 1.5 0.7 0.6 -0.9 1.2 0.6 1.2 1.0
Supplements: Vitamin C 3.8 4.5 11.6 -2.1 -1.7 -1.4 -2.7 -3.4 -0.9 -1.6
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.3 2.1 9.7 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -0.9 1.0 -3.1 0.1
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.1 0.6 -0.7 0.7 0.5 -0.1 0.7
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.9 1.0 5.1 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.6 2.3
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.1 -0.6 1.2 0.4 -0.3 0.5 0.5
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.8 0.3 -0.1 0.3
Smoking status: Previous 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.8 0.7 -0.8 1.0 0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 2.0 4.2 7.4 -1.6 -1.2 -2.3 -2.7 -1.3 -2.2 -2.5
Whole body fat-free mass 1.8 10.6 17.9 -4.2 -3.0 -3.9 -3.0 -3.3 -2.2 -2.6
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.7 8.8 17.1 -4.1 -3.1 -2.4 -3.0 -2.5 -3.0 -2.3
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.7 2.7 7.2 0.4 0.9 2.7 1.0 2.6 -1.0 1.5
Average weekly red wine intake 0.7 1.0 2.7 -0.6 -0.9 0.3 -1.6 -0.5 -1.5 -0.5
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.2 0.4 -0.6 1.0
Mood swings 2.5 4.5 11.7 -0.7 -1.0 -3.4 -2.2 -2.5 -0.6 -2.7
Loneliness, isolation 0.6 0.8 3.0 -0.8 -0.0 -1.2 -0.9 -1.7 -0.0 -0.4
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.4 0.5 2.8 -0.1 -0.2 -1.7 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.6 0.7 1.8 -1.0 -1.1 -0.1 -0.7 -1.3 -0.2 -0.7
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.8 1.2 3.1 -0.9 -0.5 -1.7 -1.3 -0.1 -1.1 -1.3
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.7 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.0 -0.2
Friendships satisfaction 0.7 0.9 2.1 0.8 1.0 1.5 0.3 0.7 -0.1 1.4
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.0 1.6 9.4 0.4 -0.1 3.1 0.3 1.1 0.1 0.0
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 2.9 3.2 10.0 -2.3 -1.4 0.8 -1.7 0.1 -3.2 -1.1
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.7 0.8 2.2 0.4 0.2 0.8 0.8 1.5 0.1 1.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.3 0.6 1.1 0.1 0.4 0.9 0.3 -0.9 0.9 1.0
Medication for cholesterol 1.2 1.8 3.4 -1.8 -1.4 0.6 -1.1 -0.1 -1.6 -1.6
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.9 1.0 -1.1 0.6 -0.2 0.1 -0.1
Back pain experienced in last month 1.4 2.1 4.9 -1.6 -0.9 -1.4 -1.9 -0.8 -0.4 -2.2
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.4 0.6 3.0 0.5 -0.3 1.7 0.4 0.8 0.2 -0.0
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.9 1.0 2.9 1.6 0.7 0.5 0.7 1.7 -0.4 0.7
Asthma (self-reported) 0.7 1.4 2.7 1.7 1.0 0.3 1.4 1.2 0.4 1.5
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 0.2 -1.0 -0.3 0.1
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.1 1.0 0.9 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 -0.8 0.7
Medication: Aspirin 0.5 0.7 1.8 0.5 0.9 -1.4 0.8 0.2 0.8 0.8
Medication: Gliclazide 0.4 0.4 1.1 0.3 0.7 -0.9 -1.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 2.0 2.5 5.7 -1.3 -0.1 -1.8 -2.1 -0.6 -1.6 -2.4
Smoking status: Current 1.4 2.3 4.7 -1.6 -1.2 -0.8 -2.2 -1.3 -1.8 -1.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 2.1 4.5 10.5 -1.6 -1.8 -1.7 -2.2 -3.2 0.2 -2.7
Whole body water mass 1.8 10.3 18.0 -4.2 -3.1 -3.8 -3.0 -3.2 -2.3 -2.6
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.6 8.5 16.8 -4.1 -3.1 -2.2 -2.9 -2.5 -2.9 -2.2
Arm fat mass (left) 0.2 0.7 1.7 -0.6 0.1 1.0 0.1 1.3 -1.2 0.6
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.5 0.9 3.5 -0.6 -0.9 -1.1 -0.5 -1.9 0.3 -0.3
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.9 1.2 4.6 0.4 1.0 1.1 -0.2 2.1 -1.1 0.1
Miserableness 2.5 4.4 11.7 -0.4 -1.1 -3.4 -2.6 -1.4 -1.6 -2.5
Guilty feelings 1.1 1.7 4.3 -1.1 -0.4 -2.1 -1.7 -0.9 -0.7 -1.5
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.5 0.5 1.1 -0.7 -1.0 0.0 1.0 0.3 1.0 0.4
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 3.6 4.0 7.6 -2.1 -2.3 -2.8 -1.5 -2.2 -1.4 -1.4
Hearing aid user 0.6 0.7 2.5 -1.1 -1.6 -0.4 0.2 -0.8 0.3 -0.1
Mother’s age at death 0.9 1.2 3.6 0.6 1.0 0.3 0.4 -0.3 1.7 1.9
Financial situation satisfaction 0.9 1.1 4.1 0.4 0.3 -0.0 -2.0 -0.3 -1.5 -0.9
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.0 1.1 3.2 -0.4 -0.1 -1.6 0.1 -1.8 1.5 0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.1 1.4 3.3 -1.5 -1.5 -0.4 -0.9 -1.8 0.5 -0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.9 1.1 2.8 1.6 0.7 0.9 0.7 -0.1 1.7 0.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.4 1.3 1.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.4 0.4 -0.3 0.6
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 1.3 -0.5 0.5
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.6 -0.8 0.5 -0.2 0.7 0.7
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.4 -0.3 -0.9 0.8 0.9 0.3 0.0
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.6 0.9 2.9 1.0 1.7 1.0 0.4 1.1 0.0 0.7
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.5 0.2 -0.7 -0.9 -0.5 -0.9 -0.4
Medication: Lisinopril 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7 0.0 -1.0 -0.3
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.0 1.3 3.6 -1.9 -1.7 -0.6 0.1 -0.8 0.1 -1.1
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.6 -0.9 0.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.9 -0.3
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.5 1.7 6.8 0.1 -0.6 -0.7 0.0 -2.1 2.6 -0.3
Ever smoked 0.4 0.7 2.1 -0.1 -0.2 -1.4 -0.5 -0.9 0.2 -1.4
Basal metabolic rate 1.6 8.9 16.3 -4.0 -2.8 -3.3 -2.9 -2.9 -2.3 -2.4
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.5 2.0 4.8 0.7 0.9 2.2 1.3 1.9 0.3 1.5
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.5 7.8 13.6 -3.5 -2.6 -3.7 -2.6 -2.6 -1.7 -2.2
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.7 2.5 5.4 -1.2 -1.1 -2.3 -1.7 -2.1 0.3 -1.4
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.0 1.4 2.4 1.3 1.4 -0.9 1.6 1.4 1.0 0.4
Irritability 1.1 1.8 3.8 -0.2 -0.5 -2.0 -1.9 -1.8 -0.4 -1.3
Risk taking 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.8 0.1 -0.9 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.3
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.5 1.7 4.0 -1.6 -2.0 -1.2 -0.6 -1.4 0.1 -1.3
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 3.1 4.0 5.6 -2.3 -2.2 -1.0 -2.3 -1.4 -2.4 -2.0
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.7 0.8 4.1 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.5 -0.5 0.8 2.0
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.9 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.6 0.2
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.6 0.7 2.3 -0.5 -0.1 1.5 0.1 0.1 -0.5 1.5
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.4 -1.0 0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.5 0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.6 0.8 -0.8 -0.5 -0.9 0.2 -0.1
Myopia 0.3 0.5 0.9 -0.8 -0.7 0.5 -0.7 -0.9 -0.0 -0.9
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.4 0.8 -0.6 0.1 -0.1 -0.5
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.9 1.3 3.5 1.1 0.8 -1.9 0.0 -1.0 1.6 -0.3
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.8 1.0 3.4 0.0 -0.2 0.1 -1.9 -0.0 -1.8 0.2
Pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.5 -0.6 0.6 0.8 -0.3 0.5 1.1
Supplements: Calcium 1.7 1.9 3.2 -1.8 -1.3 0.2 -1.8 -1.5 -0.5 -1.7
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.4 1.3 -0.0 0.2 1.1 0.4 -0.5 1.0 0.6
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 2.0 0.9 0.8 -0.1 0.0 1.4 -0.8 0.1
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.5 1.9 3.5 -1.9 -1.0 -0.6 -1.5 -1.9 -0.9 -1.3
Heart disease (siblings) 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.8 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4 0.4 0.1
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 2.8 3.1 9.1 -1.1 -0.6 -3.0 -2.2 -1.5 -1.1 -1.8
Pack years of smoking 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.8 -0.6 0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4
Impedance of whole body 0.8 3.9 5.7 2.3 2.4 2.2 1.8 1.6 2.1 1.1
Leg fat mass (left) 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.6 0.1 0.7 0.0 0.7 -0.6 0.5
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.5 7.6 12.2 -3.5 -2.5 -3.5 -2.6 -2.8 -1.5 -2.3