Hub : Genes

TRIM58

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.3810 0.0490 0.0e+00 0.104 0.314 0.335 NA 0.312 1.2e-12 5.3e-39 4.8e-42 NA 1.3e-38
2 YFS Blood 0.2117 0.0349 0.0e+00 0.086 0.097 0.103 0.116 0.120 1.2e-26 6.0e-30 6.8e-32 7.3e-36 5.4e-37
3 TCGA Bladder Urothelial Carcinoma 0.0720 0.0370 1.0e-03 0.016 0.039 0.021 NA 0.031 1.6e-02 3.0e-04 6.1e-03 NA 1.1e-03
4 TCGA Glioblastoma Multiforme 0.1900 0.0690 1.0e-04 0.092 0.122 0.127 NA 0.130 9.5e-04 1.5e-04 1.1e-04 NA 9.4e-05
5 TCGA Kidney Renal Papillary Cell Carcinoma 0.1310 0.0520 7.1e-04 0.025 0.053 0.040 NA 0.034 1.4e-02 5.4e-04 2.5e-03 NA 5.0e-03
6 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.1004 0.0302 8.6e-14 0.122 0.132 0.114 NA 0.124 9.6e-14 8.6e-15 7.8e-13 NA 5.8e-14
7 TCGA Liver Hepatocellular Carcinoma 0.1730 0.0770 2.5e-03 0.002 0.062 0.004 NA 0.015 2.6e-01 7.1e-04 2.0e-01 NA 6.1e-02
8 TCGA Lung Adenocarcinoma 0.0309 0.0158 2.3e-03 0.020 0.020 0.015 NA 0.022 1.9e-03 1.9e-03 6.0e-03 NA 1.3e-03
9 TCGA Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma 0.1140 0.0580 3.9e-03 0.052 0.036 0.000 NA 0.025 3.3e-03 1.2e-02 3.3e-01 NA 3.1e-02
10 TCGA Stomach Adenocarcinoma 0.0490 0.0230 1.4e-03 0.004 0.032 0.010 NA 0.011 1.5e-01 2.0e-03 5.8e-02 NA 5.0e-02
11 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0420 0.0220 3.3e-03 0.023 0.014 0.012 NA 0.010 2.3e-03 1.5e-02 2.3e-02 NA 3.4e-02

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.4 0.6 1.8 -0.5 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -0.1 -0.7 -0.9 -1.1 -1.3
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.3 0.8 3.0 1.7 0.4 0.4 0.7 1.2 1.1 -0.3 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.6
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.5
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.2 1.8 4.1 -0.6 -1.7 -1.2 -1.7 -1.0 -1.2 -1.5 -1.3 -2.0 -1.0 -0.6
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.1 0.2 1.7 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -1.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.0 0.0
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.0 2.4 4.1 -1.9 -1.6 -1.7 -1.4 -1.0 -2.0 0.2 -1.4 -1.3 -1.7 -1.7
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.4 3.0 6.8 2.6 1.1 1.2 1.5 1.9 2.0 -0.4 1.5 1.6 2.1 1.8
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.7 0.9 4.3 2.1 -0.4 0.5 0.3 1.6 0.6 -0.8 0.3 0.6 0.9 0.6
Worry (Nagel 2018) 2.8 5.9 10.0 -2.7 -2.6 -2.5 -2.5 -1.0 -3.2 0.2 -2.6 -2.0 -2.8 -2.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.6 0.7 3.3 -0.4 0.5 -0.1 -0.4 -1.8 -0.1 1.2 -0.4 -1.6 -0.2 0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.4 0.4 1.1 -0.0 -1.0 -0.2 -0.6 0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -1.1 -0.6 0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.5 0.7 4.9 0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8 0.1 0.4 -0.6 -2.2 0.0 1.1
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.4 0.9 2.0 -0.3 1.0 1.0 1.4 1.1 0.8 0.2 1.4 1.4 0.5 0.4
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.5 1.2 3.8 -0.4 0.8 1.1 1.5 1.4 1.2 -0.2 1.2 1.9 0.7 0.4
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.4 0.7 1.9 -0.2 0.7 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.7 0.3 1.0 1.4 0.3 0.1
Major Depression (MDD) 0.3 0.4 1.6 1.2 -0.1 0.0 0.3 -0.0 0.6 0.3 0.4 -0.2 0.7 1.3
Reaction Time 0.2 0.4 2.3 -0.2 -0.2 1.1 -0.1 -1.5 -0.5 0.6 -0.5 0.1 -0.4 -0.3
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.3 0.8 2.6 0.6 -1.2 -1.3 -0.7 -1.6 -0.7 -1.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2
Breast Cancer 0.4 1.0 3.5 -0.5 1.1 1.9 1.3 -1.0 0.3 1.4 1.0 0.6 -0.0 0.6
Ovarian Cancer 0.5 0.6 2.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6 -1.0 -0.7 -0.1 -1.6 -0.5 -1.5 -0.2 -0.0
Prostate Cancer 0.4 0.6 1.5 0.2 -0.9 -0.5 -1.2 -0.1 -0.8 -0.5 -0.9 -1.2 -0.8 -0.8
Age at First Birth 1.9 2.7 6.5 1.8 1.2 0.6 1.9 0.6 2.3 -0.2 1.5 2.5 2.2 1.4
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.4 0.4 1.7 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.8 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -1.3 -0.9 -0.6
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.0 0.9 -0.2 0.4 1.0 0.4 0.3 1.2 -0.4 0.7 1.0
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.4 0.7 3.9 -2.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.9 -0.8 0.0 -0.2 0.3 -1.0 -0.7
Mean Putamen Volume 0.6 0.7 1.4 1.1 1.0 0.4 1.0 1.2 0.7 1.1 0.9 0.3 0.6 0.3
Fasting Glucose 0.9 1.1 3.0 -1.1 1.4 1.7 1.1 0.1 0.6 1.7 1.1 0.5 0.6 0.3
HbA1C 1.7 1.9 6.0 1.7 1.8 1.5 1.3 0.3 0.4 2.4 1.4 0.9 0.8 0.8
HDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.7 2.8 -0.2 -1.2 0.3 -0.5 -1.4 -0.1 -0.6 -1.7 0.6 -0.5 -0.5
LDL Cholesterol 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.4 -0.4 0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.0 -0.1
Lupus 0.3 0.4 2.6 -0.8 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 1.6 -0.0 -0.8 0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.4
Neuroticism (2016) 1.8 2.6 4.9 -1.8 -1.7 -2.2 -1.5 -0.8 -1.9 -0.0 -2.2 -1.1 -1.8 -1.4
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.3 0.5 3.0 -1.7 0.7 0.5 -0.1 -0.6 0.1 0.3 0.2 -1.0 0.0 0.2
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.2 0.8 -0.2 0.7 -0.2 0.6 1.0 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.1
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.7 1.4 4.4 2.1 0.6 1.2 0.8 1.6 1.3 -0.3 1.0 0.5 1.3 1.3
Triglycerides 0.3 0.4 2.0 1.1 0.2 -0.1 0.3 1.4 0.5 0.1 0.7 -0.2 0.7 0.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.0 1.1 2.4 -1.5 -1.2 -1.6 -1.3 -1.1 -1.1 -0.3 -1.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.8
Ulcerative Colitis 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.6 -0.1 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.1 -0.5 0.0 1.1 -0.6 -0.5
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 0.5 1.5 1.0 1.1 0.5 -0.0 0.3 -0.3 0.7 1.2 -0.7 0.3 -0.2
Blood Platelet Count 10.7 124.4 252.8 -8.5 -13.5 -12.5 -11.7 -9.1 -11.5 -0.4 -15.9 -3.2 -11.8 -14.3
Blood Red Count 1.4 14.0 30.5 3.0 5.1 4.9 3.5 0.4 3.3 -0.1 5.5 -0.4 4.2 4.8
Blood White Count 0.4 2.7 16.6 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.7 1.6 -4.1 1.6 -0.9 1.9 1.4
Heel T-Score 0.1 0.7 2.4 0.0 -0.4 -1.6 -0.7 -1.1 -0.5 -0.1 -1.0 -0.0 -0.9 -1.3
BMI 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.5
Height 0.0 0.5 2.3 1.4 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.4 1.5 0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.2
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.1 0.3 1.8 0.7 -0.5 -1.0 -0.2 1.3 -0.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.4
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.1 0.7 3.2 -0.6 1.0 0.9 0.2 -0.9 -0.3 1.8 0.6 -0.6 -0.1 0.4
Smoking Status 0.7 1.8 5.6 -1.7 -1.1 -2.4 -1.4 1.4 -1.0 -0.4 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 -1.8
Allergy or Eczema 0.1 0.3 1.1 0.4 -1.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 0.1 -0.3 -0.6
Cardiovascular Disease 0.2 0.8 3.4 -0.8 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.7 -1.2 1.9 -0.1 -1.1 -1.0 -0.2
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 1.4 3.2 5.7 -0.1 2.1 2.1 2.4 1.6 1.5 1.8 2.4 1.4 1.4 1.6
Respiratory disease 0.6 1.3 4.7 -0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.5 -1.9 -1.1 1.9 -0.3 -2.2 -0.9 -0.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.3 0.6 2.6 -0.5 0.6 1.6 0.5 0.6 -0.3 1.5 0.4 -0.0 -0.3 0.0
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.2 0.9 2.7 1.6 0.2 1.5 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.5 1.3
Lung FVC 0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.0 0.6 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.0 -0.1
Neuroticism 1.3 3.2 4.8 -1.6 -1.9 -2.0 -2.0 -1.3 -2.0 -0.9 -2.2 -1.8 -1.8 -1.7
Chronotype (morning person) 0.2 0.5 3.2 0.2 0.7 1.8 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.6 0.1 -0.0 0.6
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.3 6.0 0.5 1.0 0.1 0.8 2.4 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.6 1.4 1.3
Tanning 0.0 0.4 1.3 0.2 1.1 -0.6 0.5 -1.0 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.3 0.7 0.1
Hand grip strength (left) 0.4 1.0 3.3 0.4 1.1 0.4 1.1 0.8 1.6 -0.2 0.9 0.9 1.8 0.8
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.2 0.4 1.7 -1.1 -0.0 -1.3 -0.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 -1.0 -0.0 0.1
Average weekly spirits intake 0.5 0.6 1.6 1.1 1.2 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.1 0.8 1.1 0.2 0.4 0.5
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.3 0.5 2.5 0.0 -0.2 -1.1 0.0 -0.4 -1.0 1.6 -0.0 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.9 3.2 -1.1 -1.0 -0.8 -0.9 -0.5 -0.6 -1.4 -0.5 -1.8 -0.3 -0.1
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.1 1.7 5.4 -0.8 -0.2 -0.3 -0.9 -2.1 -1.3 0.9 -1.2 -2.3 -1.7 -0.9
Relative age of first facial hair 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.4 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.9 0.6 -0.5 0.2 -0.4 0.1 0.3
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.2 0.7 1.0 1.0 -0.1 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.5 1.0
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.3 0.8 -0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.5 -0.8 0.3 1.1
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 2.6 2.9 6.1 -1.1 -2.5 -1.3 -2.0 -1.1 -1.8 -0.1 -2.4 -0.9 -2.0 -2.0
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.5 3.3 -0.3 0.7 0.9 0.0 0.1 -0.4 1.8 0.3 -0.6 -0.6 0.0
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.6 0.7 2.2 1.5 0.6 1.1 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.7 -0.0 0.5 1.3
Angina 0.6 0.7 2.2 -0.6 0.3 0.4 0.4 1.2 0.8 -1.1 0.8 -0.3 1.0 1.5
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6 0.1 -0.1 -0.2
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.4 0.5 2.1 -0.2 0.9 1.0 0.0 -0.8 -0.0 0.6 -0.1 -1.4 -0.4 0.3
Supplements: Zinc 0.4 0.4 1.4 0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.5 1.2 0.4 -0.1 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.4
Medication: Co-codamol 0.7 0.8 2.2 0.6 0.5 -0.7 0.1 1.4 0.4 -1.5 1.2 -0.1 0.9 1.2
Medication: Metformin 0.9 1.3 3.5 -0.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.8 -0.0 -1.3 1.9 -1.3 -0.8 -1.6 -1.3
Diabetes (father) 1.2 1.5 4.6 -1.1 -0.3 -1.7 -1.2 -1.3 -1.1 -0.5 -0.7 -2.1 -1.1 -1.1
Diabetes (mother) 0.5 0.6 3.0 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.1 1.1 0.3 1.0 0.3 -0.5
Severe depression (siblings) 0.5 0.6 2.1 0.7 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -1.2 -0.9 0.1 -0.3 -1.5 -0.9 -0.3
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.8 1.2 2.7 -1.6 -1.0 -1.7 -1.2 0.2 -0.5 -1.3 -1.3 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8
Impedance of leg (right) 0.0 0.2 0.7 0.7 -0.8 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.9 -0.1 0.3 0.0 -0.0
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.0 0.2 0.9 -0.6 0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.0 -0.3 0.9 -0.6 -0.0 -0.3 -0.4
Trunk fat percentage 0.3 1.3 2.8 -0.8 -0.9 -1.2 -1.3 0.2 -1.7 -0.3 -1.2 -1.2 -1.4 -1.4
Hand grip strength (right) 0.9 2.3 3.6 0.5 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.4 1.8 0.8 1.6 1.6 1.8 1.2
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.7 1.0 2.8 -0.1 1.7 1.1 0.9 0.7 1.2 0.2 1.4 0.4 1.2 1.1
Current tobacco smoking 1.0 1.6 5.1 -1.6 -1.2 -2.2 -1.3 1.5 -0.6 -1.4 -0.8 -0.3 0.0 -1.5
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 -0.6 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.7 0.1 -0.0 -0.5 0.1
Maternal smoking around birth 3.1 4.5 7.2 -2.7 -2.2 -2.4 -2.2 -1.5 -2.2 -0.4 -2.5 -1.1 -2.6 -2.4
Fed-up feelings 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 1.1 0.3 -1.1 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.4
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.7 2.3 5.6 -0.1 -2.0 -0.6 -1.8 -1.4 -1.0 -2.4 -1.8 -2.0 -1.0 -0.6
Relative age voice broke 0.6 0.9 6.8 -0.6 -1.1 -0.9 -0.7 0.3 0.2 -2.6 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 0.2
Taking other prescription medications 0.2 0.3 1.7 -1.3 -0.2 -0.7 -0.2 -0.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 -1.0 -0.0 0.1
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.4 0.9 4.0 -0.0 0.1 1.0 0.8 2.0 0.9 0.0 1.3 1.0 0.5 0.6
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.0 1.2 2.8 -0.5 -1.7 -1.5 -1.5 0.3 -0.9 -0.6 -1.4 -0.1 -0.5 -1.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.6 1.3 4.5 2.1 0.6 0.4 1.1 -0.1 1.0 -0.5 1.0 1.7 1.4 0.8
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.4 0.4 1.8 -0.4 -0.4 0.0 -0.3 -1.3 -0.6 0.4 -0.5 -0.9 -0.8 -0.0
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.7 0.3 0.1 -0.2
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.7 0.5 -0.5 -0.1 0.5 0.7
High blood pressure 0.6 1.7 3.4 -1.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -1.0 -1.5 1.5 -1.4 -1.2 -1.9 -1.1
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.3 0.6 3.1 0.4 -1.8 0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 0.3 -0.3 -0.7
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.4 -0.9 -1.1 -0.5 0.4 -0.3 -1.0 -0.6 0.4 -0.1 -1.1
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.4 0.5 2.4 -0.7 -0.1 -0.2 0.6 0.8 0.5 -0.9 0.2 1.6 0.8 0.0
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.7 2.2 5.7 -0.5 -1.9 -1.4 -1.5 -0.4 -1.3 -1.4 -1.6 -0.1 -1.9 -2.4
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.4 1.6 3.2 0.5 1.7 1.2 1.8 0.7 1.2 1.0 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.1
Medication: Atenolol 0.2 0.2 1.3 -0.4 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 1.1 -0.4 -0.8 -0.2 -0.0
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.6 2.7 5.3 -0.6 1.5 1.8 2.2 0.6 1.7 0.8 1.8 1.8 1.6 2.3
Sitting height 0.1 0.4 1.2 0.3 1.0 0.6 0.7 -0.8 0.4 1.1 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.4 0.4 2.0 0.2 1.4 0.4 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.0 0.1 0.6
High blood pressure (mother) 1.3 1.8 3.9 -2.0 -0.7 0.3 -1.1 -1.4 -1.8 1.2 -1.0 -1.8 -1.6 -1.0
Body mass index (BMI) 0.1 0.5 0.9 -0.9 -0.1 -0.7 -0.6 0.8 -1.0 0.5 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7
Impedance of leg (left) 0.1 0.4 2.7 0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.2 0.1 0.2 -1.6 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.2
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.0 0.2 0.8 -0.5 0.4 0.2 -0.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.9 -0.6 -0.0 -0.2 -0.3
Trunk fat mass 0.2 1.0 2.0 -0.7 -0.6 -1.1 -1.2 0.4 -1.4 0.0 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2 -1.3
Waist circumference 0.3 1.0 1.4 -1.0 -0.4 -1.1 -0.9 0.9 -1.2 0.8 -0.9 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.0 1.6 5.5 -1.4 -1.0 -2.3 -1.4 -0.1 -1.2 0.1 -1.1 -1.3 -0.8 -1.7
Past tobacco smoking 0.4 0.7 2.3 1.5 -1.0 0.5 -0.3 -1.5 -0.0 -1.1 -0.8 0.2 -0.5 0.3
Alcohol usually taken with meals 2.5 4.1 7.7 2.6 1.2 2.1 2.3 0.7 2.1 -0.4 1.7 2.8 2.0 2.6
Nervous feelings 3.1 5.7 10.6 -2.2 -3.2 -2.0 -2.6 -1.0 -3.3 -0.2 -2.9 -1.7 -2.8 -2.6
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.5 2.3 5.1 -2.3 -1.7 -1.6 -1.5 -1.0 -1.1 -1.7 -1.4 -2.0 -0.8 -0.8
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.0 1.6 3.2 -1.8 -0.1 -0.5 -0.7 -1.8 -1.3 1.8 -0.9 -1.1 -1.4 -1.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.1 0.2 1.1 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.5 -1.0 0.2 0.4 -0.3 0.0 -0.2 0.0
Had menopause 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.1 0.8 1.2 0.9 -0.1 0.1 0.9 0.8 0.5 -0.0 0.4
Had other major operations 0.8 1.0 3.9 0.2 0.9 1.9 0.7 -0.6 -0.1 2.0 0.9 -0.3 -0.2 0.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.6 2.1 5.2 1.6 1.5 0.8 1.4 0.4 1.9 -0.7 1.0 1.9 2.3 1.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.6 -0.8 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4 -1.1 -0.6 0.6 0.3 -0.7
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 2.9 3.6 6.1 -1.7 -1.0 -1.9 -2.1 -1.6 -2.0 0.9 -2.1 -2.5 -1.9 -2.3
Qualifications: None of the above 0.6 1.4 3.1 -1.8 -0.2 -1.8 -0.8 1.1 -1.2 1.4 -0.4 -0.8 -0.9 -1.4
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.3 1.7 3.4 -1.9 1.1 0.5 1.2 0.9 1.7 -1.4 1.3 1.2 1.4 1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.6 1.0 2.7 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.0 0.3 0.4 1.1 1.1 1.6 0.5 0.4
Heart attack 2.2 2.9 7.1 -0.9 -0.5 -2.7 -1.7 -1.3 -1.7 1.1 -1.0 -2.6 -1.8 -2.0
Allergy 0.3 0.8 2.3 -0.5 1.5 -0.5 0.7 0.8 1.3 -0.0 1.0 1.1 0.9 0.6
Pain all over the body in last month 0.6 0.6 3.4 -1.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -1.8 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 0.3 -0.4 -0.4
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.9 0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.9 -0.4 1.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.7 -0.1 0.6 0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.2 0.2 0.3
Medication: Ramipril 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.9 1.3 -0.3 0.5 0.5 0.3 1.3 0.8 -0.9 0.6 0.7
Medication: Simvastatin 0.6 0.9 2.8 -0.0 1.7 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.3 1.6 1.1 -1.0 0.7 1.0
Fluid intelligence score 0.3 0.6 5.0 0.6 -0.0 -0.8 -0.0 -2.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.2
Illnesses of siblings 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.5 -1.3 -0.6 0.7 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7 -0.0
Neuroticism score 2.6 5.4 8.0 -1.8 -2.6 -2.8 -2.4 -1.8 -2.8 -0.5 -2.7 -2.0 -2.5 -2.5
Weight 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.6 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.5 -0.6 0.8 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6
Impedance of arm (right) 0.3 1.3 2.5 -0.2 -1.6 -0.6 -1.4 -1.6 -0.9 -1.2 -1.5 -0.6 -1.1 -1.0
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.5 1.9 3.5 -0.9 -1.2 -1.5 -1.7 0.1 -1.9 -0.2 -1.7 -1.5 -1.7 -1.6
Trunk fat-free mass 0.0 0.3 1.4 -0.1 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.3 1.2 -0.0 0.5 0.3 0.1
Hip circumference 0.3 1.2 2.6 -1.4 -0.7 -1.1 -1.0 -0.1 -1.3 0.2 -1.6 -0.9 -1.4 -1.2
Time employed in main current job 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.2 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9 0.7 -1.2 0.3 -0.7 -0.8
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.5 0.7 2.7 -1.1 -0.8 -1.2 -0.7 0.7 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 0.8 -0.3 -1.6
Father’s age at death 0.3 0.4 2.4 1.0 -0.8 -0.5 0.0 0.3 0.0 -1.5 -0.3 0.7 0.3 0.0
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.8 1.5 2.9 -1.7 -1.0 -1.4 -1.0 -1.4 -1.4 0.1 -1.5 -1.3 -0.9 -1.2
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 2.3 3.7 6.4 -2.3 -1.9 -2.3 -1.7 -2.5 -1.6 -2.2 -2.2 -1.7 -1.3 -1.0
Falls in the last year 0.6 0.8 1.6 -1.1 -0.8 -1.3 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8 -1.1 -1.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.3 0.5 2.5 -0.3 -0.9 -0.4 -0.5 0.4 0.0 -1.6 -0.7 0.7 0.7 0.2
Number of live births 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.9 -0.5 0.7 -0.0 -0.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6 1.1 -0.4 -0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.9 3.0 5.8 2.4 1.7 1.5 1.8 0.5 2.2 -0.4 1.3 1.8 2.3 1.9
Pulse rate 1.4 2.4 3.8 -0.4 -1.6 -1.7 -1.8 -1.3 -1.7 -1.5 -1.9 -1.5 -1.4 -1.6
Happiness 1.3 1.6 3.3 -1.7 -1.2 -1.0 -1.3 -1.3 -1.1 -0.3 -1.8 -1.1 -1.4 -1.1
Noisy workplace 0.8 1.0 2.7 -0.4 -1.4 0.2 -0.9 1.7 -0.4 -1.0 -1.5 -0.2 -0.8 -1.1
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.3 0.0 0.8 0.7 -0.5 0.8 -0.1 -0.1 1.0 0.4 1.0
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.6 -0.5 0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.5 0.8 4.3 -0.1 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 2.1 0.5 -1.6 -0.2 -0.6 0.5 -0.0
Asthma 0.6 1.1 3.6 0.3 1.0 1.2 0.4 -1.9 -0.2 1.9 0.4 -1.3 -0.0 0.8
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.9 1.2 2.5 1.2 1.3 1.6 1.1 1.0 0.8 -0.4 1.5 0.1 0.7 1.3
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.1 1.7 3.5 1.1 1.4 0.8 1.4 1.5 1.4 0.5 1.6 0.0 1.6 1.9
Depression (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.7 0.4 -0.8 -0.1 -0.4 0.1 0.5 -0.2 -1.1 0.5 0.0
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.3 0.3 1.4 -1.1 0.5 -0.3 0.4 1.2 0.1 -0.6 0.5 -0.1 0.0 0.3
Prospective memory result 0.4 0.5 3.8 -0.5 0.3 -0.9 0.1 2.0 -0.1 0.7 0.6 -0.1 0.0 0.1
Lung cancer (father) 2.3 2.7 6.9 -1.1 -1.1 -2.6 -2.0 -1.0 -1.5 0.8 -2.0 -1.4 -1.2 -2.4
Illnesses of mother 1.3 1.6 5.0 1.2 0.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.0 1.7 -2.2 0.7 1.3 1.9 1.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.3 1.1 2.4 1.5 0.5 0.7 1.0 0.1 1.3 -1.2 -0.0 1.5 1.4 0.9
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.5 0.5 3.8 1.9 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.9 0.7 -0.7 0.1 -0.2
Impedance of arm (left) 0.5 2.1 3.9 -0.6 -2.0 -1.0 -1.8 -1.4 -1.6 -1.0 -1.8 -1.1 -1.6 -1.6
Arm fat mass (right) 0.3 1.2 2.4 -0.8 -0.7 -1.1 -1.3 0.2 -1.5 0.2 -1.3 -1.2 -1.4 -1.4
Trunk predicted mass 0.0 0.2 1.3 -0.2 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.3 1.1 -0.1 0.5 0.3 0.1
Standing height 0.1 0.7 1.6 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.1 0.9 1.0 0.5 1.2 0.8 0.5
Length of working week for main job 1.6 1.8 3.1 -0.5 -1.7 -1.2 -1.8 -1.0 -1.3 -1.4 -1.7 -1.0 -1.4 -1.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.9 0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.1 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.1
Breastfed as a baby 0.5 0.6 2.7 -1.0 1.2 0.3 0.3 -0.7 0.0 1.6 0.6 -0.1 0.2 0.1
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.8 1.3 4.5 -2.1 -0.7 -1.9 -0.7 -0.6 -1.1 0.8 -0.5 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.6 0.8 1.8 -1.2 -0.7 0.1 -0.9 -1.0 -1.3 0.6 -1.3 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.4 0.9 2.7 1.3 0.4 1.6 0.2 0.3 -0.3 1.5 0.3 -1.2 -0.7 0.5
Birth weight of first child 0.4 0.6 2.5 1.6 0.8 0.8 0.6 1.1 0.4 0.8 0.6 -0.5 0.0 0.4
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.9 2.1 5.4 2.3 1.1 1.3 1.4 -0.0 2.0 -0.8 1.0 1.1 1.7 1.7
Pulse wave reflection index 1.0 1.2 3.7 1.7 0.9 0.2 0.7 0.5 1.2 0.7 1.9 -0.2 1.1 1.3
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.7 0.8 1.6 0.1 -0.1 -0.7 -1.0 -1.1 -0.9 1.1 -1.2 -1.3 -0.7 -0.8
Loud music exposure frequency 0.8 0.9 1.7 -1.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.4 -0.1 -1.1 1.0 -0.4 -1.3 -1.2 -1.3
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.6 1.7 -0.6 0.7 0.3 0.7 -0.1 1.1 -0.3 -0.0 1.3 1.3 0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.1 1.4 3.2 -0.6 -1.1 -0.8 -1.1 -1.5 -1.2 0.4 -1.4 -1.8 -1.5 -1.1
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.5 0.6 2.2 0.3 -0.6 1.1 -0.2 1.5 -0.7 0.5 -0.1 -1.1 -1.0 0.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.3 2.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.0 -0.1 0.5 -1.5 0.1 -0.5 0.4 0.7
Headache pain in last month 3.7 6.4 9.4 -3.0 -2.5 -2.6 -2.7 -1.6 -2.9 -0.6 -2.8 -2.0 -2.7 -3.1
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.1 1.8 3.3 -1.1 -1.5 -0.9 -1.7 -1.1 -1.5 -0.5 -1.6 -0.5 -1.6 -1.8
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.0 1.1 3.2 1.2 1.7 0.7 0.9 -0.0 1.0 1.8 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.0
Gout (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 1.9 -1.1 -1.4 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -1.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.6
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.8 3.5 6.4 -0.3 1.8 1.6 2.5 1.4 2.2 1.1 2.0 2.3 2.1 2.1
Medication: Amlodipine 0.4 0.5 2.0 -1.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.8 0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.8 1.1 3.6 -0.0 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2 -1.9 -0.9 -0.9 -1.1 -0.2 -0.6 -1.0
Birth weight 1.1 2.4 6.2 0.5 1.9 1.1 1.6 0.8 2.5 -0.2 1.3 1.1 2.3 1.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.1 1.3 4.4 -2.1 -0.9 -0.9 -0.7 1.1 -0.7 -0.1 -1.1 0.4 -1.0 -2.0
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.2 0.2 0.9 -1.0 0.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.7 0.1 -0.7 0.4 0.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.3 0.9 2.6 1.1 0.7 0.5 1.0 -0.3 1.2 -0.9 0.1 1.6 1.4 0.8
Body fat percentage 0.4 1.4 2.5 -1.0 -1.0 -1.4 -1.3 0.7 -1.6 -0.6 -1.2 -1.2 -1.3 -1.4
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.2 2.1 -1.1 -0.9 -1.4 -1.1 1.1 -1.3 -0.3 -1.0 -0.9 -1.2 -1.2
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.0 0.2 0.8 -0.4 0.7 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.9 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.3 1.7 3.7 -0.5 -1.0 -0.1 -1.6 -0.3 -1.9 0.6 -1.2 -1.6 -1.9 -1.6
Comparative body size at age 10 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.8 0.8 -1.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.8 0.7
Number of full brothers 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.7 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.8 0.6
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.6 0.9 2.3 -0.7 -0.7 -1.3 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -0.4 -1.5 -0.9 -0.8 -1.1
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.4 3.4 -1.8 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.5 -0.7 -0.1 0.1 -0.4
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.2 0.3 1.9 -1.4 0.4 0.6 0.1 -0.7 -0.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.0 -0.2 -0.2
Number of children fathered 0.2 0.2 1.2 1.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.2 -0.4 0.6 -0.3 -0.2 0.3 0.3 0.6
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.5 1.8 5.5 1.0 0.7 1.3 1.5 1.1 1.2 0.5 1.4 2.4 1.6 1.2
Age at first live birth 0.7 1.3 4.2 2.0 1.0 0.2 0.8 -1.2 1.5 0.0 0.5 0.8 1.1 1.5
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.5 0.6 3.3 -1.8 -0.1 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.4 -0.9 -0.6 0.9 0.2 0.5
Health satisfaction 2.0 2.6 5.0 -1.2 -1.8 -2.1 -1.4 -1.4 -1.8 -0.7 -2.2 -0.9 -1.9 -1.7
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.1 1.3 3.2 0.2 -1.8 -0.9 -1.5 -0.2 -1.4 -0.5 -1.5 -1.1 -1.4 -0.8
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.5 1.5 4.6 -0.2 -1.6 -0.0 -1.2 -2.1 -0.8 -1.9 -1.4 -0.6 -1.0 0.0
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.8 0.9 1.9 -1.3 -1.1 -0.5 -1.0 0.9 -0.8 0.1 -0.7 -1.4 -1.0 -1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.1 1.3 4.3 -2.1 -0.2 -1.8 -1.0 -1.0 -0.5 0.3 -1.0 -1.0 -0.7 -1.2
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.7 0.7 2.3 -0.3 1.1 -0.7 0.5 0.4 1.1 -0.9 0.4 0.6 1.5 1.2
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.2 0.4 2.0 0.2 -0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.5 -0.1 1.1 -0.2 1.4 -0.2 -0.7
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.5 0.8 3.3 -1.1 -0.5 -1.7 -0.3 0.1 0.4 -1.8 -0.4 0.3 0.5 0.0
Medication: Blood pressure 0.8 1.5 2.6 0.3 1.5 0.9 1.6 0.7 1.5 0.3 1.4 0.8 1.6 1.5
Angina (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.7 -0.0 0.2 0.1 0.9 0.4 -0.9 0.5 -0.5 0.6 1.1
Migraine (self-reported) 1.9 2.3 4.7 -1.4 -1.2 -1.5 -1.3 -2.1 -1.3 0.1 -2.2 -1.5 -1.8 -1.3
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.5 0.6 1.5 1.0 1.0 1.2 0.8 0.3 0.4 -0.2 1.0 -0.0 0.5 1.0
Medication: Allopurinol 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.7 -0.9 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.8 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.0
Medication: Omeprazole 0.4 0.4 3.2 -1.8 -0.2 -0.7 -0.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.2 -0.9 -0.1 -0.2 -1.1 -0.7 -0.8 -0.2 -0.6
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.8 -0.5 0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7 0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.7 -0.5
Heart disease (mother) 0.4 0.4 2.6 0.3 -0.1 1.0 0.6 1.6 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.6 -0.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.5 1.8 3.1 1.7 1.8 1.4 1.2 0.8 1.2 1.1 1.8 0.5 1.5 1.3
Whole body fat mass 0.2 0.8 1.5 -0.8 -0.6 -1.2 -1.0 0.9 -1.1 -0.2 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -1.1
Leg fat mass (right) 0.2 0.7 1.1 -0.9 -0.3 -1.0 -0.8 0.8 -1.0 0.1 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.0 0.1 0.8 -0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.1 0.9 -0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.1
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.4 1.2 4.7 0.1 -1.0 -1.5 -1.4 1.0 -0.6 -2.2 -0.7 -1.1 -0.2 -0.3
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.2 0.5 2.0 -1.4 -1.0 -0.8 -0.7 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 -0.5
Comparative height size at age 10 0.1 0.5 1.0 0.6 1.0 1.0 0.7 -0.6 0.7 0.9 -0.0 0.7 0.7 0.6
Number of full sisters 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.3 0.8 0.7 0.6 -0.8 0.6 -0.2 0.1 0.9 0.3 0.2
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 4.8 7.6 10.8 -3.1 -2.9 -2.1 -3.2 -1.2 -3.2 -1.1 -3.0 -3.1 -3.3 -2.8
Overall health rating 1.4 2.9 11.1 -3.3 -1.4 -2.5 -1.4 -1.4 -1.0 -1.8 -1.6 -1.1 -0.4 -0.8
Chest pain or discomfort 0.4 0.6 3.2 -1.8 0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.6 0.3 -0.9 -0.2 -0.5 0.2 1.2
Had major operations 0.8 0.9 5.8 -1.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.8 -2.4 -0.8 0.1 -0.8 -0.3 -0.3 -0.8
Age at last live birth 1.0 1.4 2.8 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.3 -1.0 1.7 -0.2 0.9 1.2 1.5 1.6
Family relationship satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.0 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.3 1.2 -1.2 -0.5 0.8 1.0 0.6
Leg pain on walking 2.3 2.9 5.6 -0.3 -2.0 -1.8 -2.0 -0.9 -1.7 -0.5 -2.4 -2.0 -2.1 -1.8
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.1 -0.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -1.0 -0.3 -0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.2 1.0 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 0.9 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.7 0.2
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.5 0.6 2.0 1.0 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -1.1 -1.4
Medication: Aspirin 1.8 2.4 10.2 -0.5 -0.9 -1.4 -1.6 -1.1 -1.9 0.8 -1.1 -3.2 -1.8 -0.8
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.6 0.7 3.3 0.2 -0.1 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.8 -0.1 1.0 1.8 1.0 1.0
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.0 1.5 5.6 -1.8 -1.1 -2.0 -1.0 -0.1 -0.6 -2.4 -0.9 -0.4 -0.3 -0.9
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.5 1.4 3.8 -1.8 -0.3 -0.0 -0.3 -0.8 -1.3 1.9 -1.0 -1.1 -1.8 -0.7
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.3 1.6 3.0 -0.3 -0.8 -1.7 -1.7 -0.4 -1.3 -0.9 -1.3 -1.7 -1.3 -1.2
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.1 1.5 3.6 1.6 1.2 1.6 1.3 -0.5 0.8 0.5 1.4 0.5 1.0 1.9
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 0.9 -0.5 -0.3 0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7
Smoking status: Previous 0.8 1.2 3.2 -1.0 1.7 0.5 1.0 1.4 0.5 1.8 1.4 0.1 0.6 0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.5 1.0 2.5 -0.7 1.3 0.4 1.2 0.2 1.1 0.4 0.7 1.2 1.6 0.9
Whole body fat-free mass 0.0 0.2 1.2 -0.2 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 1.1 -0.1 0.4 0.3 0.2
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.0 0.1 0.6 -0.7 0.5 -0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.6 -0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.1
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.7 2.8 5.1 -1.2 -1.5 -1.7 -2.0 0.1 -2.3 -0.3 -1.9 -1.9 -2.0 -2.0
Average weekly red wine intake 1.2 1.8 3.3 1.2 1.0 1.8 1.7 -0.7 1.5 -0.9 1.6 1.1 1.3 1.7
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.6 0.8 4.8 0.5 -0.8 -0.0 -0.5 0.6 0.9 -2.2 -0.0 0.4 1.1 0.3
Mood swings 0.9 1.6 4.0 -2.0 -1.5 -1.7 -1.3 -0.6 -0.9 -1.6 -1.3 -0.6 -0.8 -0.9
Loneliness, isolation 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.5 0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.7 -0.4 0.3
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.7 1.1 3.3 -0.6 -0.9 -1.7 -1.1 -0.5 -0.9 -0.7 -0.9 -1.8 -0.9 -0.8
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.0 0.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.6 0.3 0.9 0.2 0.9 -0.1 1.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 2.0 2.1 3.8 -1.5 -1.9 -0.8 -2.0 -0.5 -1.7 -1.6 -1.5 -1.5 -1.6 -0.7
Friendships satisfaction 0.7 0.9 3.6 0.1 -1.2 -1.2 -0.9 0.3 -0.0 -1.9 -1.6 0.1 -0.0 -0.3
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.3 0.5 1.7 -0.1 0.4 1.3 0.6 -1.2 -0.0 0.4 -0.0 1.3 -0.2 0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.1 1.2 3.8 0.8 1.0 2.0 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.3 1.4 0.2 0.7 1.6
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.3 0.3 1.5 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.5 -0.7 -0.0 -0.6 -0.5 1.2 -0.1 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.2 0.3 1.6 -1.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 -1.3 0.0 -0.6 -0.3 -0.0 -0.0 0.2
Medication for cholesterol 1.5 2.3 4.8 1.0 0.7 1.0 1.6 1.2 2.2 -0.7 1.6 1.9 2.1 1.7
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.8 -0.1 0.6 0.3 -1.1 -0.2 0.4 0.6 0.1
Back pain experienced in last month 0.6 0.9 4.0 -1.9 0.3 -2.0 -0.4 0.7 -0.5 0.5 0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.7
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.3 1.7 3.6 0.8 1.9 1.9 1.6 0.4 1.4 0.4 0.9 0.6 1.5 1.6
Breast cancer (self-reported) 2.8 3.4 7.7 0.1 2.2 2.8 2.2 2.1 1.5 1.6 2.2 1.5 1.0 1.5
Asthma (self-reported) 0.5 0.9 2.8 0.4 1.0 1.3 0.5 -1.7 -0.1 1.5 0.5 -1.1 0.1 0.9
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.8 0.2 -1.3 -0.5 -0.9 0.3 -1.2 -0.1 -0.9 -1.0 -1.7 -0.9
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.7 0.1 0.7 -0.3 0.5 -0.6 0.7 0.4 -1.0 -1.1 -0.0
Medication: Aspirin 1.9 2.5 10.8 -0.4 -0.7 -1.6 -1.6 -0.8 -2.0 1.1 -0.8 -3.3 -1.9 -0.9
Medication: Gliclazide 0.6 0.6 2.8 0.6 0.8 1.7 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.9
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 2.2 2.7 6.1 -1.9 -2.0 -1.6 -2.0 -0.3 -1.5 -0.3 -1.9 -0.9 -1.6 -2.5
Smoking status: Current 1.4 2.3 5.9 -1.6 -1.7 -2.4 -1.8 0.7 -1.2 -1.4 -1.4 -0.7 -0.7 -2.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.2 0.3 2.0 0.4 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6 -0.1 0.1 -1.4 -0.1 -0.7 0.3 -0.4
Whole body water mass 0.0 0.2 1.1 -0.3 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 1.1 -0.1 0.4 0.2 0.1
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.0 0.1 0.6 -0.8 0.5 -0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.5 -0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.1
Arm fat mass (left) 0.4 1.5 3.1 -1.2 -0.7 -1.2 -1.4 0.2 -1.8 0.4 -1.3 -1.5 -1.5 -1.5
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.0 1.8 5.9 -1.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -1.5 -1.3 2.0 -1.0 -2.4 -1.4 -0.8
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.4 1.9 4.5 -0.9 -1.3 -2.1 -1.4 -1.1 -1.7 -0.5 -1.3 -1.0 -1.6 -1.4
Miserableness 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.2 -0.7 0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.6 0.2 -0.0
Guilty feelings 2.4 3.6 6.7 -2.3 -1.8 -1.9 -1.9 -2.0 -1.9 -0.3 -2.4 -0.7 -1.9 -2.6
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.6 0.7 4.0 -1.5 -0.1 0.6 -0.2 -2.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 0.2
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.4 1.6 3.9 0.2 1.7 0.3 1.1 -0.4 2.0 -0.3 1.3 0.5 1.9 1.9
Hearing aid user 0.6 0.7 3.5 0.8 -1.1 -0.7 -0.9 0.4 -0.1 -1.9 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.0
Mother’s age at death 0.8 1.0 2.2 1.0 0.4 0.7 0.9 1.4 0.9 0.1 0.6 1.5 1.4 0.9
Financial situation satisfaction 0.4 0.4 2.1 -0.7 -0.5 0.7 -0.3 -0.7 0.0 -1.4 -0.7 0.5 -0.1 -0.5
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.2 0.2 1.1 1.0 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -1.0 -0.1 0.0
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.7 0.8 3.6 0.7 -0.0 1.9 0.8 0.2 0.2 -0.1 1.2 0.1 0.7 1.4
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.5 1.8 5.6 2.4 1.2 1.2 1.4 -0.1 1.6 0.7 0.8 1.4 1.3 1.6
Medication: Blood pressure 2.2 4.2 9.1 -2.0 -1.5 -1.3 -1.8 -0.9 -2.8 1.4 -2.2 -2.2 -3.0 -2.4
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.6 0.8 1.7 -0.7 -1.2 -1.1 -1.3 0.6 -0.9 -0.7 -0.9 -1.0 -0.4 -0.3
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.6 0.7 3.6 -0.0 -1.4 -1.9 -1.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.9 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.4 0.7 5.3 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.2 0.1 -0.7 2.3 0.1 -0.8 -0.5 0.0
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.6 1.0 2.9 -1.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.8 0.4 -0.9 0.7 -0.8 -1.0 -1.1 -1.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.6 3.8 -0.2 -0.8 -0.3 -0.6 0.3 0.1 -1.9 -0.5 -0.9 0.1 0.5
Medication: Lisinopril 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.1 0.6 0.6 0.6 1.3 0.2 0.0 1.0 0.5 -0.0 0.6
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.4 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.4 -0.0 0.6 0.5
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.1 0.9 0.9 1.0 -0.2 0.3 1.1 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.4
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.8 2.1 5.6 -1.0 -1.3 -0.8 -1.5 -1.6 -1.8 0.8 -0.9 -2.4 -1.9 -1.0
Ever smoked 0.4 0.7 3.6 -1.3 0.1 -1.1 -0.4 1.9 -0.1 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.6 -0.6
Basal metabolic rate 0.0 0.2 1.0 -0.4 0.5 -0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.1 1.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.3
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.1 3.5 -0.9 -0.8 -1.9 -1.0 1.4 -1.1 -1.0 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.3 1.0 0.1 1.0 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.4 1.0 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.4
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.7 1.0 3.2 -1.4 1.0 0.7 0.1 -1.8 -0.7 1.8 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.9 -0.5 -1.0 0.6 -0.4 -1.4 -0.9 -0.6
Irritability 1.2 2.0 4.2 -0.8 -1.6 -1.0 -1.6 -1.4 -1.8 -0.2 -1.3 -2.0 -1.7 -1.2
Risk taking 0.8 1.1 3.1 -0.0 1.6 0.5 1.1 0.2 1.8 -0.2 1.1 0.9 1.3 1.1
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.7 0.8 6.0 0.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 0.2 0.1 -2.5 -0.3 0.8 0.4 -0.8
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.4 0.6 3.1 -0.3 -0.4 1.0 0.0 -1.8 0.3 -1.0 -0.7 0.0 0.1 0.6
Age started oral contraceptive pill 2.0 2.5 5.1 1.8 2.0 1.5 1.6 0.3 1.5 2.3 2.1 -0.2 0.8 1.5
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.1 0.4 1.1 -0.6 0.1 0.8 -0.3 0.4 -0.8 1.1 0.1 -0.8 -1.0 -0.4
Ever depressed for a whole week 2.0 2.4 4.9 -1.5 -1.1 -1.2 -1.6 -0.7 -1.6 0.8 -2.1 -2.2 -1.7 -1.7
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 3.0 3.8 12.2 -1.9 -1.6 -3.5 -2.3 -1.1 -1.7 -1.1 -1.9 -2.2 -1.5 -1.6
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.0 1.2 2.9 -0.2 -1.5 -0.5 -1.0 -0.7 -1.6 0.4 -1.2 -0.5 -1.7 -1.3
Myopia 1.1 1.6 5.3 -2.3 -0.4 0.0 -1.0 -2.1 -1.2 0.8 -1.1 -1.1 -1.4 -0.8
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.1 3.0 5.7 1.9 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.3 2.1 -1.7 1.8 2.1 2.4 1.6
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.1 1.7 2.8 -1.7 -0.3 -1.0 -1.4 -1.0 -1.4 0.7 -1.6 -1.5 -1.5 -1.4
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.3 0.3 2.2 -1.5 -0.0 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3
Pain experienced in last month 1.7 2.8 10.5 3.2 1.2 2.8 1.5 0.6 0.7 1.7 1.3 1.4 0.5 1.1
Supplements: Calcium 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.6 -1.0 -0.2 -0.7 -0.4 -0.8 0.0 -0.3 0.0 -0.4 -0.5
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.6 1.9 4.4 0.1 1.4 1.6 1.4 2.1 0.5 2.0 1.4 1.7 0.8 0.4
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.9 2.4 7.8 -0.7 -0.6 -2.8 -1.6 -1.2 -1.4 0.5 -0.9 -2.4 -1.5 -1.8
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 1.8 0.4 -0.7 1.2 -0.2 1.3 -0.7 0.4 -0.2 -1.1 -1.0 0.4
Heart disease (siblings) 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.2 0.8 -0.0 0.4 1.3 0.3 0.8 0.7 0.9 1.0 0.3
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.1 1.3 3.9 -1.4 -0.7 -1.1 -0.9 -2.0 -0.9 -0.2 -1.4 -0.8 -1.3 -0.9
Pack years of smoking 0.7 1.0 2.5 -1.6 -0.7 -1.4 -1.1 0.1 -0.7 -0.7 -1.3 -0.9 -0.9 -1.0
Impedance of whole body 0.1 0.5 2.0 0.3 -1.2 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -1.4 -0.5 0.0 -0.4 -0.5
Leg fat mass (left) 0.2 0.8 1.8 -0.8 -0.5 -1.3 -1.0 0.9 -1.1 -0.3 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -1.0
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.0 0.1 0.7 -0.2 0.6 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.9 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.1