Hub : Genes

TRPC6

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0750 0.0300 2.6e-03 0.001 0.017 0.017 0.016 -0.001 2.0e-01 3.0e-03 3.2e-03 3.6e-03 4.4e-01
2 GTEx Colon Sigmoid 0.1910 0.0730 3.1e-03 0.105 NA -0.005 NA 0.054 1.6e-04 NA 5.5e-01 NA 5.6e-03
3 GTEx Heart Left Ventricle 0.0880 0.0378 5.3e-03 0.074 NA 0.032 NA 0.053 8.8e-05 NA 8.1e-03 NA 8.0e-04
4 GTEx Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic 0.1480 0.0510 3.3e-04 0.094 NA 0.079 NA 0.086 8.0e-06 NA 4.1e-05 NA 1.9e-05
5 GTEx Stomach 0.2060 0.0810 3.3e-03 -0.001 NA 0.013 NA 0.008 3.6e-01 NA 7.4e-02 NA 1.2e-01
6 GTEx Thyroid 0.0940 0.0350 6.7e-04 0.049 NA 0.057 NA 0.063 1.2e-04 NA 3.5e-05 NA 1.4e-05
7 YFS Blood 0.0724 0.0177 1.9e-13 0.062 0.047 0.055 0.056 0.057 1.6e-19 5.1e-15 2.2e-17 1.0e-17 6.3e-18
8 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0644 0.0378 7.9e-03 0.005 0.002 0.001 NA 0.008 7.1e-02 1.6e-01 2.2e-01 NA 4.1e-02
9 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.1295 0.0391 2.1e-08 0.044 0.061 0.066 NA 0.078 8.9e-06 1.7e-07 5.2e-08 NA 3.2e-09
10 TCGA Lung Adenocarcinoma 0.0956 0.0419 1.3e-05 0.069 0.048 0.063 NA 0.070 1.6e-08 2.6e-06 7.1e-08 NA 1.3e-08

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.4 2.2 4.6 0.7 -2.1 -0.9 -1.8 -1.1 -2.1 -1.3 -0.4 1.9 -1.5
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.6 1.5 4.1 -0.5 -1.6 -1.0 -1.7 -0.7 -2.0 -1.2 0.7 1.0 -1.0
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.1 4.1 -0.8 1.0 -1.5 0.9 -0.6 0.0 0.5 -0.8 -1.3 2.0
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.7 4.4 -0.5 0.2 -0.9 2.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.7 0.5
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.3 0.9 1.7 -0.5 -1.2 0.2 -0.6 -1.3 -1.1 -0.4 1.2 -1.3 -0.7
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.4 4.5 0.4 1.2 -0.6 2.1 0.1 0.6 0.8 -0.7 -2.0 1.3
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.2 0.5 1.3 -1.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.8 -0.1 -0.9 -0.5 1.1 -0.4 -0.0
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.7 2.3 13.4 -1.5 0.7 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 0.9 -0.7 2.3 -3.7 0.4
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.0 3.6 1.5 0.8 0.4 1.9 0.4 1.0 0.9 -0.3 -1.0 -0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.5 0.6 3.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.8 -1.8 0.3 0.9 0.0 -0.8 0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.7 0.8 1.8 0.9 0.8 1.4 -0.0 1.1 0.8 1.0 -0.7 0.1 0.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.6 0.9 2.7 0.3 1.0 0.2 -0.0 -0.8 0.8 1.5 -1.3 0.2 1.6
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.5 1.1 2.1 -1.3 -1.4 -0.4 -1.3 0.8 -1.4 -1.3 0.5 -0.6 -0.7
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.3 0.7 3.3 -1.0 -0.9 0.4 0.0 1.8 -0.4 -0.9 0.0 -0.4 -0.5
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.5 0.9 3.3 -0.1 0.3 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.0
Major Depression (MDD) 0.5 0.6 1.6 -0.5 1.3 -0.1 1.2 -0.7 1.0 0.1 0.1 -1.0 0.4
Reaction Time 0.6 1.2 2.9 0.7 0.9 1.5 0.7 0.5 1.7 1.3 -1.5 -0.3 0.7
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.6 1.4 6.7 0.4 -0.5 1.7 -0.6 -0.7 0.2 0.4 1.1 -2.6 -1.3
Breast Cancer 0.5 1.2 3.9 -0.5 1.3 -0.0 1.7 2.0 0.7 -1.4 0.6 -0.5 0.6
Ovarian Cancer 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.4 0.3 -0.8 0.0 0.4 -0.0 0.9 0.3 0.3 1.2
Prostate Cancer 1.9 2.6 7.1 -0.3 2.5 2.5 1.4 -1.2 2.7 0.6 -0.2 -1.3 1.2
Age at First Birth 0.8 1.1 5.3 2.3 0.2 -0.1 0.6 0.0 -0.0 1.0 -1.1 1.7 0.5
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.6 1.6 3.7 -1.1 -1.5 -1.0 -1.4 -1.9 -1.8 -1.0 -0.7 0.5 -0.6
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.5 0.8 2.4 1.1 1.5 -0.0 1.4 0.1 0.5 0.4 -0.5 -0.9 0.6
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.4 0.4 1.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 0.7 -0.0 -1.2 0.4 0.0 -1.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.6 1.0 2.5 -0.9 -1.4 -0.3 -1.6 0.1 -1.1 -1.4 -0.2 0.4 -1.2
Mean Putamen Volume 0.6 0.7 2.5 1.6 0.0 0.3 1.1 0.4 0.4 1.5 0.5 0.3 -0.1
Fasting Glucose 0.9 1.1 2.9 -1.0 0.9 0.6 1.7 -0.4 0.8 0.3 1.3 -1.7 -0.4
HbA1C 0.9 0.9 3.7 0.2 -0.6 -1.9 -0.4 0.2 -1.0 -0.3 -0.5 1.8 0.6
HDL Cholesterol 0.6 1.0 2.9 1.1 1.0 0.7 1.7 -0.3 0.9 1.4 -0.8 -0.6 0.6
LDL Cholesterol 0.7 1.1 4.1 -1.4 0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7 0.9 -1.4 -2.0 -0.7 0.7
Lupus 1.9 2.8 6.5 1.6 2.6 1.5 1.4 0.1 2.4 1.6 -2.2 -0.3 1.4
Neuroticism (2016) 0.7 1.1 4.2 -0.1 0.2 -1.6 -0.1 0.8 -0.1 -0.6 -2.1 0.2 1.7
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.5 0.7 1.9 0.9 -0.0 1.4 0.3 0.8 0.8 -0.8 0.8 -0.4 -1.2
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.7 1.0 5.0 -0.8 -1.2 -0.4 -2.2 1.2 -1.0 -0.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.3
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.4 0.9 3.4 -1.8 0.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 1.7 -0.3 -0.1
Triglycerides 0.3 0.5 2.9 -0.1 0.5 -0.4 1.1 0.1 0.9 -1.7 0.1 -0.4 0.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.7 -0.6 -0.4 0.3 -1.2 -0.3 -0.6 0.9 -0.9 -0.2
Ulcerative Colitis 0.3 0.4 1.1 1.0 -0.4 0.8 0.3 0.9 0.4 -0.1 -0.7 0.5 -0.6
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.2 1.3 6.4 0.2 0.7 -2.5 1.0 1.5 -0.0 0.4 -1.2 1.1 0.3
Blood Platelet Count 0.2 2.8 8.4 -1.9 -0.5 -2.9 0.1 -2.4 -0.9 -1.6 -1.8 -1.5 1.3
Blood Red Count 0.4 4.3 13.1 1.6 2.1 2.4 0.8 -1.0 3.5 3.6 -1.5 0.6 0.9
Blood White Count 0.3 2.1 6.8 -0.7 -0.9 -2.6 -2.2 -1.4 -0.3 -0.4 -2.4 -0.3 0.3
Heel T-Score 0.1 0.6 3.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.9 -1.8 0.2 0.6 -0.0 -0.1 1.2 -0.6
BMI 0.1 0.6 2.0 0.5 0.7 -0.7 1.0 1.0 1.4 -0.3 -0.9 0.4 -0.0
Height 0.3 5.5 18.4 4.3 -2.8 -2.1 -1.3 0.5 -2.6 0.7 2.1 2.4 -2.3
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.6 2.7 5.7 -0.2 -2.4 0.3 -2.4 -0.6 -1.9 -1.6 1.5 1.2 -2.3
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.3 1.6 5.5 -1.0 -0.1 -1.5 -0.6 -2.3 -0.2 2.0 -1.1 -0.0 1.2
Smoking Status 1.2 2.9 5.7 -1.8 -1.6 0.6 -1.0 -0.4 -1.8 -2.4 2.3 -2.3 -1.6
Allergy or Eczema 0.4 0.9 3.3 1.8 -0.6 0.1 0.1 -0.6 -0.3 1.5 1.5 0.7 0.2
Cardiovascular Disease 0.4 1.2 3.8 0.5 1.4 0.1 0.0 -0.8 2.0 1.6 -1.6 -0.0 0.8
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.3 0.7 1.9 0.3 -1.1 -1.4 -0.7 -0.5 -1.2 -1.3 0.2 0.0 -0.6
Respiratory disease 0.7 1.5 4.4 -2.1 1.0 0.9 0.7 -1.0 0.8 -1.7 1.1 -1.5 -0.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.5 1.0 5.1 1.5 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 1.4 -0.1 2.3 0.1 0.8 0.3
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.3 1.7 7.5 -0.3 -1.7 -0.7 -2.7 -1.7 -1.0 0.4 -1.3 -0.5 -0.2
Lung FVC 0.2 1.2 5.5 2.3 -0.9 -0.3 1.2 -0.5 -0.5 0.8 1.1 0.4 -1.3
Neuroticism 0.7 1.7 5.0 0.4 1.3 -0.1 1.8 0.2 1.1 0.9 -1.7 -2.2 1.3
Chronotype (morning person) 0.8 1.9 8.6 1.4 0.5 2.9 0.6 0.6 1.5 -0.9 -0.1 -0.5 -2.0
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.1 5.2 1.4 -1.1 0.6 -0.9 0.7 -0.7 -0.0 0.5 2.3 -0.2
Tanning 0.1 1.0 2.0 -0.6 1.1 -0.0 1.0 0.6 1.1 0.5 -1.2 1.3 1.4
Hand grip strength (left) 1.2 3.0 7.4 1.1 -2.7 -1.0 -2.7 0.5 -1.7 -1.0 1.1 1.7 -2.3
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.7 1.3 3.4 -0.7 1.2 0.5 1.1 -0.5 1.7 1.7 -0.3 -1.8 0.1
Average weekly spirits intake 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.4 0.3 0.9 -0.3 -1.3 0.8 0.7 -0.1 0.1 0.2
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.6 1.0 2.0 0.9 0.8 0.5 1.3 -0.4 1.3 1.1 -1.1 -1.4 0.0
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.5 1.6 -0.0 0.3 -0.6 1.3 -0.6 -0.5 0.2 -0.3 -1.1 0.7
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.0 1.6 4.6 -2.1 1.4 -0.2 1.2 -0.2 1.1 -1.4 -0.6 -1.7 1.0
Relative age of first facial hair 1.3 2.7 6.7 -0.1 -2.4 -2.3 -2.0 -1.0 -2.6 -0.3 1.4 1.2 -0.9
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.6 0.8 3.8 -0.5 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.8 1.3 0.0 -1.9 0.1
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.8 1.0 4.9 -2.2 0.4 -0.1 0.8 -0.8 0.3 -0.5 0.6 -1.6 0.3
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.3 1.5 3.3 -1.8 1.6 0.7 1.1 1.3 0.9 1.1 -0.3 -0.8 1.6
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.8 2.5 5.9 -2.4 0.8 -1.7 1.2 -2.3 0.2 1.5 -0.6 -1.3 2.0
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.6 0.6 3.0 1.3 -0.0 -0.4 -0.1 1.7 0.1 0.8 -0.4 0.8 -0.1
Angina 0.8 1.1 4.5 -2.1 1.0 0.7 -0.6 0.0 1.3 0.2 -1.1 -0.6 1.3
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.7 1.9 5.3 -0.9 -1.4 -0.9 -1.4 0.1 -1.1 -2.3 1.3 1.1 -2.0
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.6 0.9 2.3 -0.9 -0.6 -1.5 -1.5 0.6 -0.5 -1.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7
Supplements: Zinc 0.6 0.7 3.5 1.2 -0.7 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 1.9 0.6 0.7 -0.3
Medication: Co-codamol 0.7 0.8 2.6 -0.3 -0.9 -0.8 -1.6 0.8 -1.2 -1.2 -0.0 0.5 -0.7
Medication: Metformin 1.1 1.6 9.0 1.9 0.5 0.6 -0.3 -0.3 0.8 3.0 -0.8 1.0 0.3
Diabetes (father) 0.8 1.0 2.8 1.1 0.4 1.7 -0.4 -1.6 0.4 0.6 1.3 -0.7 -0.3
Diabetes (mother) 1.5 2.0 8.9 1.4 -1.8 -0.7 -1.3 0.4 -1.7 0.0 -0.5 3.0 -0.1
Severe depression (siblings) 0.9 1.0 3.3 1.0 -0.8 0.2 -0.2 0.8 0.1 0.8 -1.6 1.8 -1.2
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.7 1.1 2.9 0.1 0.8 1.7 -0.1 0.2 1.0 0.9 1.7 -1.6 -0.1
Impedance of leg (right) 0.7 3.3 15.6 -3.9 -0.1 -1.1 -2.1 -1.0 -0.8 -1.4 0.0 -2.8 0.7
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.5 2.6 16.4 4.1 -0.6 -0.4 0.9 0.2 -0.0 0.6 0.2 2.6 -0.9
Trunk fat percentage 0.1 0.4 1.2 -0.4 0.5 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 1.0 0.7 -1.1 0.1 0.6
Hand grip strength (right) 0.9 2.4 6.1 1.0 -2.5 -0.4 -2.3 -0.0 -1.5 -1.7 1.0 1.1 -2.0
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.2 0.3 1.3 -1.1 -0.5 -0.3 -0.9 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.2 -0.0
Current tobacco smoking 0.7 1.2 5.1 -1.1 0.6 1.0 0.4 -0.3 0.2 -0.5 1.9 -2.3 0.5
Average weekly fortified wine intake 3.4 4.0 9.7 1.0 3.1 1.8 2.2 0.8 3.0 2.8 -1.1 -0.5 1.7
Maternal smoking around birth 0.6 0.8 3.1 -1.3 0.5 -1.2 -0.3 -1.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.5 0.1 1.8
Fed-up feelings 0.8 1.4 6.3 -0.8 1.6 -0.9 1.0 -0.7 0.2 0.6 -0.8 -1.2 2.5
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.5 2.0 -1.4 0.5 -0.0 0.6 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 0.6 -1.2 0.3
Relative age voice broke 0.6 0.9 2.6 1.0 -0.9 -1.1 0.3 -0.8 -1.3 -0.5 1.6 0.2 -0.6
Taking other prescription medications 1.1 1.8 8.4 -1.2 1.2 1.1 1.2 -0.2 1.7 0.7 0.5 -2.9 -0.1
Age when periods started (menarche) 11.1 26.8 70.4 1.0 -8.4 -2.7 -7.1 -1.6 -7.8 -3.5 3.8 4.5 -5.3
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.4 0.5 1.9 -1.4 0.3 -0.1 0.3 -0.8 -0.4 0.2 1.3 0.0 0.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.4 0.8 3.5 -1.8 0.2 -0.1 -1.9 -0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 0.5
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.2 1.3 3.6 0.4 1.8 0.2 1.9 0.6 1.4 0.7 -1.0 -1.0 1.2
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9 -0.4 0.5 -1.0 -0.3 1.0 -0.3 -0.6
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.4 -0.7 0.3 -1.2 0.1 -0.7 0.7 -0.3 1.4 -0.6
High blood pressure 0.2 0.7 2.0 -0.6 -0.3 -0.8 -1.1 -1.3 -0.2 1.4 0.7 0.2 0.3
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.6 1.4 3.8 1.8 -1.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9 -0.6 2.0 -0.1 1.7 0.8
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.6 0.7 1.9 0.7 0.6 1.2 1.2 -0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.0 0.7 1.4
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.8 1.0 3.5 -1.6 1.1 -0.1 0.8 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.8 -1.0 1.9
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.9 1.2 4.9 1.5 -0.0 1.4 0.7 0.5 -0.3 1.3 2.2 -0.0 0.1
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 3.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.9 -1.4 -0.5 1.9 0.4 0.5 0.6
Medication: Atenolol 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.9 -0.4 -0.1 -0.9 -1.4 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.0 -0.6
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.4 0.8 2.0 -0.1 -1.0 -1.4 -1.2 -0.1 -1.1 -0.7 -0.3 1.0 -0.6
Sitting height 0.2 1.4 9.6 3.1 -0.6 -0.0 0.3 -0.2 -0.9 0.1 1.2 1.1 -0.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 3.3 3.9 9.9 -2.6 2.3 0.7 1.1 -0.9 2.4 1.3 -2.2 -1.6 3.1
High blood pressure (mother) 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.0 -0.4 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.1 0.6
Body mass index (BMI) 0.2 1.0 3.8 0.1 0.6 -0.7 0.5 0.7 1.1 0.2 -2.0 1.3 1.0
Impedance of leg (left) 0.7 3.2 14.6 -3.8 -0.2 -0.8 -2.3 -0.4 -0.9 -1.2 0.2 -3.0 0.6
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.5 2.6 16.4 4.1 -0.6 -0.2 1.0 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.1 2.6 -0.8
Trunk fat mass 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.0 -0.4 -0.0 0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.7 0.6 0.0
Waist circumference 0.1 0.5 1.5 0.8 -0.3 -0.5 0.0 1.0 0.1 0.1 -1.0 1.2 0.2
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.7 -0.2 -0.1 0.8 0.9 -0.1 -0.4 -1.1 -0.5 -1.1
Past tobacco smoking 2.0 3.7 7.9 1.9 2.2 1.3 1.5 0.9 2.8 2.7 -1.5 0.8 2.2
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.5 2.5 10.5 1.3 -1.7 0.3 -1.0 -3.2 -1.6 -1.6 0.6 -0.4 -1.8
Nervous feelings 0.9 1.7 4.6 1.6 1.1 1.4 2.1 -0.4 1.6 0.7 0.1 -1.7 -0.8
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.5 2.7 -0.4 0.6 -0.2 1.1 -0.5 0.1 0.3 -0.4 -1.6 0.5
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.6 0.9 2.8 -1.4 0.9 -0.5 0.7 1.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 -1.7 1.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.5 1.9 6.6 0.8 -1.0 0.3 -0.3 -1.7 -0.2 -1.5 2.2 -0.2 -2.6
Had menopause 0.6 0.7 3.4 -1.8 0.6 0.6 1.2 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.4 -0.7 -0.0
Had other major operations 0.6 0.8 1.8 0.3 -1.0 0.9 -1.0 -1.0 -0.8 0.7 1.4 -0.0 -0.8
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.4 5.4 21.4 4.6 -3.0 -0.2 -1.1 -0.1 -1.6 -1.1 2.4 1.3 -3.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.2 0.4 1.7 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 -1.3 0.4 0.8 0.1 -1.0 -0.6 0.5
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.3 1.6 4.9 0.6 2.2 1.2 1.1 -0.2 1.8 1.3 -0.3 -1.6 0.6
Qualifications: None of the above 0.7 1.4 3.4 -1.9 1.2 -0.5 0.1 1.7 1.0 0.9 -0.4 -1.5 1.4
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.7 0.9 2.4 -0.3 -0.9 1.4 -0.7 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 1.2 -1.6 -1.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.6 1.0 3.1 1.8 0.9 0.8 1.3 0.5 1.1 -0.2 -0.3 1.1 0.4
Heart attack 2.0 2.5 5.9 -1.1 1.0 -1.5 0.7 -1.5 0.5 2.4 -2.4 -0.4 2.4
Allergy 0.2 0.4 1.9 -0.1 0.5 -0.3 0.6 1.0 -0.2 -1.4 -0.0 -0.1 -0.3
Pain all over the body in last month 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.8 0.8 0.2 -0.7 -1.0
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.5 2.3 11.1 1.7 1.0 1.1 0.4 2.1 1.1 3.3 -0.2 1.0 0.5
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 2.8 1.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.0 -0.4 -0.5 1.4 -1.6 1.7 1.1
Medication: Ramipril 0.5 0.6 2.1 -1.5 -0.8 -1.1 -0.6 -0.1 -1.1 0.1 0.6 -0.1 0.3
Medication: Simvastatin 0.7 1.0 4.0 -0.4 -0.1 -1.7 -0.4 0.7 -0.1 1.0 -2.0 0.7 0.7
Fluid intelligence score 1.0 2.2 10.3 0.3 -0.0 2.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.7 0.7 2.1 -3.2 -1.2
Illnesses of siblings 1.0 1.4 11.4 0.0 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 0.3 -0.7 -3.4 -0.9 0.3 0.9
Neuroticism score 0.8 1.7 4.9 0.4 1.5 -0.4 2.2 -0.2 1.3 1.2 -1.4 -1.9 1.1
Weight 0.2 0.8 3.0 1.7 -0.5 -1.1 0.1 0.5 -0.0 -0.0 -0.8 1.7 -0.0
Impedance of arm (right) 0.4 1.8 5.0 -0.8 -0.4 1.7 -2.2 -1.0 -0.3 0.5 1.9 -1.9 -0.8
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.1 0.5 1.3 -0.3 0.7 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 1.0 0.6 -0.9 0.6 1.1
Trunk fat-free mass 0.4 2.3 11.0 3.3 -1.4 -1.4 0.3 0.6 -1.1 -0.6 0.4 2.3 -1.2
Hip circumference 0.2 1.1 2.6 0.9 0.5 -1.3 1.2 1.2 0.4 0.5 -1.6 0.9 1.2
Time employed in main current job 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.4 0.7 0.7 0.0 -0.6 0.7 0.1 1.0 -0.9 -0.3
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.1 1.6 5.8 -2.3 -0.4 -0.6 -1.5 -0.4 0.3 -1.4 -0.6 -2.4 -0.0
Father’s age at death 0.6 0.7 3.1 0.3 -0.3 1.5 -0.7 1.8 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.4 -1.1
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.3 2.4 6.8 1.0 1.6 1.5 2.6 0.6 2.3 1.6 -1.3 -1.0 0.8
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.3 2.1 8.4 -0.5 1.7 1.1 1.1 -0.1 1.2 2.2 0.3 -2.9 0.9
Falls in the last year 0.8 1.1 3.9 -0.5 -1.5 -0.5 -2.0 -0.2 -1.7 0.6 0.4 0.9 -0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.7 1.1 2.8 -0.8 0.5 -1.7 1.4 0.8 -0.4 0.2 -1.5 0.3 1.5
Number of live births 1.3 1.8 6.1 -0.2 -1.5 -1.2 -2.4 0.7 -0.9 -2.5 -1.0 0.6 -0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.2 3.9 18.8 4.3 -2.5 -0.1 -1.1 -0.6 -1.3 -0.5 1.6 0.9 -2.7
Pulse rate 0.6 1.1 4.0 2.0 0.5 1.0 1.8 1.1 0.0 0.7 -0.8 0.2 0.0
Happiness 0.5 0.7 2.3 1.5 0.1 1.5 0.4 0.1 -0.0 0.3 0.7 0.3 -1.1
Noisy workplace 0.4 0.5 2.1 -0.4 0.7 -0.6 0.1 -0.0 -0.8 -0.4 1.4 -0.5 0.7
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.4 0.8 2.4 1.6 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1 -1.2 -0.5 0.8 -1.3 0.9 -0.6
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.7 -0.3 0.0 -0.8 -1.4 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.5 -0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.9 1.5 4.0 -2.0 0.6 -1.0 -0.4 -1.1 0.5 1.3 -1.4 -0.8 1.8
Asthma 0.4 0.8 1.7 -1.1 -0.0 1.3 -0.2 -1.3 0.2 0.0 1.2 -0.4 -1.2
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.5 0.7 2.6 0.6 0.2 -1.6 0.1 -1.1 -0.6 -1.3 0.1 0.6 0.6
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.5 0.8 4.4 0.7 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 0.2 1.0 -2.1 0.7 -0.2
Depression (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 4.5 -2.1 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.9 0.6 -0.7 -1.5 -0.2
Medication: Lansoprazole 2.3 2.6 7.1 -1.9 2.4 0.9 1.6 -0.2 1.8 0.4 -0.4 -2.7 1.6
Prospective memory result 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.2 -0.2 0.7 -0.4 0.5 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 0.6
Lung cancer (father) 2.2 2.5 7.8 0.6 -2.8 -1.1 -1.9 0.1 -2.6 -0.5 0.5 1.3 -1.8
Illnesses of mother 0.4 0.5 2.9 -0.4 -0.1 0.6 0.6 -0.0 -0.3 -1.2 0.3 -1.7 -0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.9 2.8 14.4 3.8 -2.1 0.0 -0.8 -0.7 -1.2 -0.4 1.1 0.9 -2.1
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.1 0.1 0.8 -0.2 0.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.9 0.4 0.2
Impedance of arm (left) 0.4 1.7 4.9 -0.7 -0.1 2.2 -1.9 -1.0 0.3 0.9 1.4 -1.7 -1.0
Arm fat mass (right) 0.1 0.4 1.3 0.4 0.3 -0.6 -0.0 0.3 0.7 0.2 -0.9 1.1 0.7
Trunk predicted mass 0.4 2.4 10.4 3.2 -1.4 -1.4 0.2 0.7 -1.2 -0.6 0.2 2.4 -1.2
Standing height 0.4 3.7 9.9 3.1 -2.5 -0.8 -1.0 -0.5 -2.4 -0.9 2.4 1.1 -2.3
Length of working week for main job 0.7 0.8 1.8 -1.0 -0.0 0.4 -1.3 -1.3 0.5 0.6 -1.1 -0.8 0.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.9 1.0 2.9 -1.3 0.1 -1.0 0.2 0.8 -0.8 -0.6 0.9 -1.7 1.3
Breastfed as a baby 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.2 -0.2 0.5 -0.7
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.1 -0.2 0.7 0.0 -0.4 -0.1 0.5 0.5 -0.0 -0.2
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.7 1.0 5.4 0.5 -0.1 0.8 -0.5 -1.1 1.0 1.1 0.0 -2.3 -0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.2 0.5 1.7 -1.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 -0.4 0.2 -0.7 -0.5 0.3
Birth weight of first child 0.7 1.3 3.5 0.8 -1.6 1.0 -0.5 -1.1 -1.3 -1.2 1.1 0.1 -1.9
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.0 2.3 8.3 2.9 -1.9 -1.5 -0.9 -1.1 -1.1 -1.7 -0.0 0.4 -1.3
Pulse wave reflection index 0.6 0.7 1.8 -0.3 1.1 0.1 0.6 0.8 1.2 1.3 -1.1 -0.0 0.4
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 4.1 4.9 13.5 2.3 3.1 0.8 3.0 -0.2 2.7 3.7 -0.2 -1.3 1.2
Loud music exposure frequency 1.3 1.4 5.5 0.6 0.6 -1.9 0.0 1.5 -1.0 1.0 -0.0 -0.4 2.3
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.6 1.7 1.3 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.9 0.6 -0.6 -1.1 0.8 -0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.4 1.8 5.9 -0.3 -2.1 -1.7 -1.5 0.7 -2.4 -1.0 0.1 -0.1 -1.2
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.3 0.4 1.2 -1.1 -0.8 0.2 -0.2 0.9 -0.6 -1.0 0.3 -0.4 -0.2
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.7 1.7 1.0 0.4 -0.1 1.0 1.3 0.1 0.7 0.6 -1.0 -1.1
Headache pain in last month 0.2 0.3 1.7 0.3 -0.0 0.1 0.0 -1.3 -0.4 -0.0 0.7 -0.3 0.3
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.5 0.8 2.9 -0.2 -0.8 0.3 -0.1 0.0 -1.3 -1.6 1.7 0.3 -0.2
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 4.8 0.5 0.6 1.3 0.3 0.7 0.3 2.2 -0.5 0.1 0.7
Gout (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.5 -0.8 -0.9 -0.3 -0.4 -0.9 -0.5 -1.0 0.9 -0.6
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.4 0.7 2.3 0.1 -0.9 -1.5 -0.5 -0.7 -1.3 -0.8 -0.5 1.0 -0.0
Medication: Amlodipine 0.4 0.6 1.8 0.4 -0.2 1.4 -1.2 -0.6 -0.1 0.6 1.1 0.7 -0.5
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.3 0.4 1.9 -1.4 -0.0 0.7 -0.2 -0.8 -0.0 -0.3 0.6 -0.8 -0.2
Birth weight 0.6 1.3 5.3 0.5 -0.5 2.3 0.2 -0.8 0.1 -1.3 1.0 -1.7 -0.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.5 0.6 2.3 0.5 0.6 -1.5 0.2 1.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 1.0 0.4
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.8 1.1 7.1 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.5 -0.4 0.9 2.7 1.2 -0.0 -1.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 1.0 3.5 14.7 3.8 -2.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -1.2 -0.9 2.4 0.8 -2.7
Body fat percentage 0.1 0.5 1.7 -1.0 0.5 -0.5 -0.4 0.2 0.9 0.3 -1.3 0.1 0.9
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.4 4.4 -2.1 0.4 -1.7 -0.4 0.3 0.6 -0.5 -2.1 0.0 1.4
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.4 5.0 2.2 -0.8 -1.2 0.7 0.5 -0.8 -0.8 -0.2 2.2 -0.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.6 0.7 1.8 0.7 1.1 0.6 0.6 0.1 1.2 0.4 -1.1 -0.7 1.3
Comparative body size at age 10 1.2 3.2 11.7 -1.4 1.6 -0.7 3.4 -0.6 1.5 1.2 -1.4 -1.4 2.7
Number of full brothers 0.4 0.5 1.4 -1.0 0.5 -0.2 -0.6 0.9 -0.3 -0.6 0.1 -0.5 1.2
Worry too long after embarrassment 2.4 4.1 13.3 -0.0 2.5 0.3 2.6 0.0 2.7 1.1 -1.3 -3.6 2.1
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.8 1.0 5.1 -1.2 -0.2 0.6 -0.0 -1.2 0.4 1.1 -0.3 -2.2 0.1
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.4 0.8 4.0 -1.2 0.3 1.1 0.8 -0.1 0.6 0.1 0.3 -2.0 -0.2
Number of children fathered 0.6 0.7 3.4 -0.1 -1.0 -0.5 -0.3 -1.8 -0.7 -1.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.4 1.6 5.1 0.2 0.2 2.2 0.3 2.3 0.1 -1.2 0.0 1.6 -1.3
Age at first live birth 1.1 1.9 6.2 2.5 -1.2 0.6 0.6 2.2 0.0 0.2 -0.1 1.4 -2.0
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 0.0 -0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.1 -0.1
Health satisfaction 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.4 0.3 0.1 0.7 1.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.1 0.0
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 3.3 3.9 9.4 -1.1 3.1 1.5 2.9 0.5 2.4 2.1 -0.9 -1.7 1.9
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.7 2.2 8.1 2.2 -1.0 2.3 1.0 -1.0 0.2 -0.1 0.6 0.0 -2.8
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.3 1.5 4.0 0.2 -1.5 -1.2 -1.3 -0.4 -1.9 -2.0 1.3 0.8 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.7 0.8 2.3 -1.5 0.1 -0.8 -0.5 -0.3 -1.1 -1.4 0.3 -0.9 0.8
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 3.2 3.6 18.4 -2.1 1.9 1.5 0.2 0.1 1.0 1.7 0.3 -4.3 1.7
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.4 0.6 1.3 -0.2 -1.2 1.1 -0.7 0.4 -0.7 -0.8 1.1 0.5 -0.6
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.8 0.6 -0.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.7 -0.5 -0.1 0.8
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.5 2.3 0.2 0.8 -0.7 0.2 -0.2 0.8 1.5 -0.7 -0.4 0.3
Angina (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 4.3 -2.1 0.8 0.5 -0.7 -0.2 1.1 0.1 -1.1 -0.6 1.3
Migraine (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.8 0.1 1.3 -0.1 1.0 -0.1 -0.2 1.2 0.8 -0.6 1.7
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.5 0.6 2.4 0.2 0.1 -1.3 -0.4 -1.0 -0.3 -1.6 -0.3 0.4 0.4
Medication: Allopurinol 1.8 2.4 5.8 0.8 -2.4 -0.9 -1.5 -0.4 -2.3 -1.4 0.7 1.6 -2.0
Medication: Omeprazole 0.9 1.0 4.5 -2.1 0.2 0.4 -0.8 0.3 0.5 0.2 -0.5 -2.0 0.4
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.8 2.0 7.8 0.4 1.3 0.4 1.5 -1.0 0.4 1.1 2.4 -2.8 0.2
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.8 1.6 3.6 0.6 1.2 1.7 1.6 0.4 1.9 1.8 -0.9 -0.5 0.6
Heart disease (mother) 0.7 0.8 3.6 -0.7 0.3 0.2 -0.4 1.1 0.5 0.6 -1.9 1.4 0.4
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.3 1.6 6.7 -0.2 1.5 -1.1 0.9 0.3 0.9 0.8 -1.7 0.1 2.6
Whole body fat mass 0.1 0.3 1.0 0.3 0.1 -0.6 -0.1 0.4 0.5 0.2 -1.0 0.8 0.4
Leg fat mass (right) 0.2 0.6 2.1 -0.3 0.2 -1.4 0.0 0.3 0.4 -0.5 -1.5 0.8 0.9
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.6 5.4 2.2 -0.7 -1.6 0.8 0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 2.3 -0.3
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.6 1.8 4.3 2.0 0.2 2.1 1.9 1.6 0.8 1.4 -0.3 -0.9 -0.5
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.9 2.2 5.7 -0.1 1.7 1.2 1.2 0.9 2.4 2.1 -1.0 -1.8 1.0
Comparative height size at age 10 0.4 2.1 5.4 1.1 1.6 1.9 2.1 -0.7 1.7 0.1 0.1 -2.3 0.6
Number of full sisters 1.4 1.7 4.0 -1.1 -1.4 -2.0 -2.0 -0.1 -1.7 -0.0 -0.9 1.5 0.5
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.6 0.9 3.9 -0.3 1.0 -0.6 1.2 0.1 1.1 0.0 -2.0 -0.3 1.0
Overall health rating 0.5 1.0 3.4 -1.8 1.0 0.1 0.8 1.2 0.5 0.3 -0.1 -1.6 1.0
Chest pain or discomfort 0.5 0.7 4.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.7 0.5 -0.5 -0.0 0.3 0.9 -2.1 -0.9
Had major operations 0.6 0.7 3.8 -1.5 0.1 -1.9 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.6 -0.7 0.5
Age at last live birth 1.3 1.9 8.8 3.0 -1.3 0.0 0.0 1.8 0.2 -0.3 -0.9 1.0 -1.9
Family relationship satisfaction 0.7 0.9 5.6 0.8 -0.2 2.4 -0.9 -0.5 0.3 1.0 0.4 0.6 -0.2
Leg pain on walking 2.2 2.7 6.0 0.7 2.4 2.4 2.2 0.4 2.5 1.5 -0.2 -1.6 -0.1
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.6 -0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.3 0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.6 1.8 9.8 -1.8 0.2 -0.7 -0.3 0.0 0.3 -1.7 1.0 -3.1 -0.5
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 2.0 2.5 6.9 0.4 2.5 0.9 2.6 -0.1 1.9 0.7 -0.4 -1.4 2.1
Medication: Aspirin 1.2 1.6 7.3 -0.0 1.1 -0.5 0.2 1.0 1.7 1.5 -2.7 0.1 0.8
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.7 0.8 2.2 1.5 -1.0 1.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.7 0.7 0.5 1.4 -0.7
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.7 2.7 7.9 1.7 1.7 1.9 0.2 1.3 2.8 2.4 -1.4 -0.5 0.2
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.3 0.7 2.8 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.9 -1.6 0.2 1.7 0.7 -0.2 0.3
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.7 -1.4 0.1 -1.3 -0.4 -1.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -1.3 0.7
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.4 0.5 1.4 -1.2 -0.6 -1.2 -0.1 -0.5 -1.0 0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.6
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.7 2.1 5.2 0.6 -1.6 0.9 -2.1 1.3 -0.8 1.5 0.9 1.3 -2.3
Smoking status: Previous 2.0 3.0 6.9 -1.1 -2.2 -1.1 -1.5 -0.6 -2.5 -2.6 0.8 -0.2 -2.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.5 1.0 4.5 2.1 -1.0 -0.5 -0.8 -0.4 -0.8 -1.1 0.3 1.1 -0.7
Whole body fat-free mass 0.4 2.4 13.8 3.7 -1.0 -0.9 0.7 0.5 -0.7 -0.1 0.2 2.4 -1.0
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.5 2.9 18.5 4.3 -0.8 -0.1 0.9 0.5 -0.2 0.7 0.5 2.6 -1.1
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.6 1.8 -0.1 0.8 0.2 -0.1 0.6 1.3 0.8 -1.2 0.6 0.9
Average weekly red wine intake 1.4 2.0 4.9 1.5 -1.9 -1.2 -0.4 -0.2 -2.2 -0.3 2.0 1.0 -1.6
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.3 -0.8 0.6 -0.0 -0.4 -0.3 0.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.9
Mood swings 0.9 1.6 5.1 0.4 1.3 -0.1 1.5 -0.9 0.4 2.3 -0.9 -1.2 1.9
Loneliness, isolation 0.6 0.8 1.8 0.6 -1.0 -1.3 0.0 1.0 -0.9 -0.2 1.2 -1.0 -0.8
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.8 2.7 9.8 -3.1 1.4 0.9 1.4 0.6 1.2 0.8 0.5 -3.1 -0.0
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.7 0.9 3.9 -1.3 0.1 1.1 -0.9 0.4 -0.2 2.0 0.8 -0.2 0.3
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.1 1.8 7.2 1.7 0.7 0.6 0.1 2.1 0.7 2.7 -0.7 1.1 0.2
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.2 1.3 5.2 2.3 -0.8 1.3 -1.5 -0.5 0.3 0.1 -0.2 1.4 -1.0
Friendships satisfaction 2.5 3.1 7.2 1.7 2.0 2.4 0.7 -0.8 2.5 2.7 -1.5 -0.7 1.2
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.4 0.6 1.7 1.2 0.4 0.9 1.3 -0.5 0.5 -0.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.2 1.2 4.3 0.4 1.1 1.4 -0.2 1.2 1.0 0.9 -1.1 2.1 0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.3 1.5 8.1 -2.8 0.2 0.0 -1.2 -0.4 0.2 0.4 -1.2 -1.9 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.3 0.4 2.1 -1.2 0.0 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 1.4 -0.6 -0.2
Medication for cholesterol 0.4 0.7 3.8 2.0 -0.5 0.5 0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 0.2 -1.1
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.5 0.6 2.2 1.2 -0.0 -0.9 -0.3 0.8 -0.0 1.5 0.2 -0.9 0.3
Back pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 3.0 -1.2 0.5 -0.3 0.2 1.7 0.2 0.1 0.2 -1.0 0.7
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.6 2.1 9.9 -3.1 0.0 -1.4 -0.8 -1.0 -0.6 -1.6 -1.2 -1.9 0.6
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.8 -1.7 0.1 0.9 -0.2 -0.8 1.0 0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.7
Asthma (self-reported) 0.4 0.7 1.6 -1.1 -0.4 1.0 -0.5 -1.2 -0.1 -0.1 1.2 -0.4 -1.3
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.6 -1.1 -1.0 -0.8 -1.3 0.3 -0.7 0.9 0.2 1.0 -0.7
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 2.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.8 -1.5 1.6 -0.7 -0.0 -0.3 0.4 0.2
Medication: Aspirin 0.8 1.0 5.1 0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 1.6 1.4 -2.3 0.2 -0.1
Medication: Gliclazide 0.9 1.1 4.9 1.6 -0.2 0.2 -0.8 0.9 0.1 1.1 -0.3 2.2 -0.8
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.6 0.7 2.2 1.0 -0.9 0.2 -0.6 0.6 -0.5 -0.9 -0.4 1.0 -1.5
Smoking status: Current 0.7 1.1 4.5 -1.2 0.7 0.9 0.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 1.8 -2.1 0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.5 1.1 3.3 1.8 0.6 0.6 1.2 -1.1 1.1 1.8 -0.1 -0.3 0.4
Whole body water mass 0.4 2.3 12.7 3.6 -1.1 -1.0 0.7 0.5 -0.8 -0.1 0.3 2.4 -1.1
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.5 2.8 17.7 4.2 -0.8 -0.2 0.9 0.5 -0.3 0.7 0.5 2.5 -1.0
Arm fat mass (left) 0.1 0.4 1.3 0.5 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.5 0.7 0.3 -0.9 1.1 0.4
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.4 0.8 1.8 -1.3 0.7 -0.2 0.1 -1.1 0.8 1.2 -0.4 -1.3 0.1
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.2 1.6 5.3 1.8 -0.8 2.3 -0.4 -0.9 0.1 -0.4 -1.4 1.5 -1.3
Miserableness 0.7 1.2 3.4 -1.0 1.6 -0.3 1.2 -0.0 0.7 0.0 -0.8 -1.6 1.8
Guilty feelings 0.8 1.3 5.9 0.7 0.2 -1.5 2.4 0.0 -0.0 0.0 -1.0 -1.7 0.5
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.3 -0.4 0.2 0.8 -0.6 -0.4 0.6 1.0 0.0 -0.3
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 2.0 2.2 6.0 -0.6 -1.3 -2.5 -1.1 -1.0 -2.4 -1.9 -0.4 1.0 0.8
Hearing aid user 0.6 0.6 2.0 -1.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 0.5 -0.6 -1.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.6
Mother’s age at death 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8 0.4 -0.5 -0.5 0.8 -0.6 0.1 0.3
Financial situation satisfaction 0.8 0.9 2.7 -0.8 0.9 1.4 0.5 -0.2 1.4 0.5 -1.1 -1.6 -0.1
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.5 0.5 1.3 -0.9 0.5 1.1 0.4 -0.7 0.9 -0.5 -0.1 -1.2 -0.0
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.5 0.6 2.9 0.1 -0.7 1.1 -0.9 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 1.7 0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.4 1.7 6.2 1.6 0.6 0.8 0.9 2.5 0.5 2.0 -1.0 1.1 0.2
Medication: Blood pressure 0.7 1.4 3.3 -1.2 1.1 1.0 0.1 -1.1 1.2 1.8 1.0 -0.9 1.5
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.0 -0.9 -1.2 -0.2 0.9 -1.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.8 -0.6
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.7 0.9 2.8 1.7 1.0 0.5 1.0 0.7 1.4 1.0 -0.3 0.5 0.4
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.3 0.6 2.2 -1.4 -0.2 -1.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.9 0.1 -0.2
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -1.1 -0.9 0.1 0.4 0.5 -0.5 0.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.6 1.4 0.8 0.4 -0.4 1.2 0.7 0.5 0.8 -0.0 -1.1 -1.0
Medication: Lisinopril 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.4 -0.2 0.6 -0.4 0.4 0.7 0.1 -0.1 0.7
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.7 0.8 2.2 0.1 1.4 1.1 0.7 0.6 1.5 1.0 0.1 -0.8 0.5
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.8 1.0 3.1 0.3 0.1 -1.8 0.2 -1.1 -0.7 -1.4 1.5 -0.5 0.5
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.4 0.5 1.4 1.2 0.4 -0.1 1.0 0.4 0.6 0.6 -0.6 1.1 0.2
Ever smoked 2.2 3.9 8.5 -1.3 -2.4 -0.7 -1.3 -0.6 -2.9 -2.5 2.8 -0.8 -2.3
Basal metabolic rate 0.4 2.0 11.1 3.3 -0.9 -1.0 0.5 0.5 -0.6 -0.1 0.1 2.4 -0.8
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.1 3.6 -1.9 0.2 -1.4 -0.6 0.6 0.5 -0.4 -1.9 0.1 1.1
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.5 5.6 1.9 -0.8 -1.6 0.3 0.9 -0.9 -0.7 -0.5 2.4 -0.2
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.8 1.2 5.5 -2.3 0.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.6 -0.3 1.3 1.5 -1.4 0.6
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.9 2.7 12.0 1.8 -0.8 0.5 -0.8 3.5 0.0 -0.6 2.1 0.6 -2.2
Irritability 0.6 1.1 3.2 -0.9 1.4 -0.1 1.4 -0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -1.6 1.8
Risk taking 0.9 1.3 4.2 1.0 0.7 1.6 0.2 -1.4 -0.4 1.6 2.1 0.3 0.4
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.4 1.7 3.6 0.8 -1.9 -1.1 -1.2 -1.6 -1.6 -0.2 -0.3 1.8 -1.2
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.1 1.4 4.6 -0.5 -1.4 -0.0 -0.8 -1.5 -1.4 -0.6 2.1 -0.3 -1.3
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.3 0.4 1.3 -1.1 -0.4 1.0 -0.1 -0.9 -0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.8
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 1.0 5.3 0.2 0.5 -0.6 0.9 -2.3 0.0 1.4 0.5 -0.7 0.6
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.9 0.0 0.4 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.8 0.4 -0.6 -0.5
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.9 1.2 5.5 -1.6 0.9 0.4 -0.2 -1.2 0.1 0.4 0.9 -2.4 0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.2 0.3 2.0 -0.3 0.4 1.4 0.4 -0.4 0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3
Myopia 0.9 1.3 5.2 0.1 -1.0 -1.5 -0.9 -0.1 -1.3 -0.1 -1.2 2.3 0.6
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.5 1.3 4.5 1.3 -0.5 1.0 0.6 1.8 -0.5 -2.1 0.5 0.3 -1.4
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.9 1.4 5.0 -2.2 1.0 -1.3 0.6 0.8 0.7 1.0 -0.2 -1.4 1.3
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.3 1.6 6.7 -2.4 0.7 0.9 -0.6 0.9 0.6 -0.0 -0.3 -2.6 0.6
Pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.8 3.4 -1.1 -0.4 -1.1 -0.2 -1.9 -1.0 -0.5 0.3 0.1 0.9
Supplements: Calcium 1.0 1.1 4.0 -0.2 0.2 1.9 -0.7 1.3 0.8 2.0 1.0 -0.2 0.1
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 5.2 -1.2 0.0 -1.0 -0.7 0.1 -0.4 -2.3 0.4 0.0 -0.2
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 2.1 2.7 7.0 -1.1 0.8 -1.8 0.5 -1.4 0.3 2.6 -2.4 -0.1 2.5
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.6 -1.2 -0.7 0.2 0.1 0.9 -0.4 -1.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.3
Heart disease (siblings) 1.1 1.3 4.1 -2.0 -0.2 -0.7 -1.3 -1.3 -0.6 1.1 -0.7 -0.8 1.5
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.7 0.8 2.4 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.7 0.8 1.2 1.3 -1.6 -0.3 -0.1
Pack years of smoking 0.7 1.1 3.0 -0.1 1.1 1.7 0.2 0.2 1.2 1.0 1.3 -1.5 0.2
Impedance of whole body 0.4 2.0 6.3 -2.5 -0.2 0.7 -2.2 -1.0 -0.4 -0.2 0.9 -2.5 -0.1
Leg fat mass (left) 0.1 0.5 1.6 -0.3 0.0 -1.1 -0.2 0.6 0.4 -0.6 -1.3 0.9 0.6
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.4 4.8 2.0 -0.8 -1.6 0.3 0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4 2.2 -0.3