Hub : Genes

TRPM7

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0630 0.0200 3.6e-06 0.032 0.064 0.063 0.064 0.058 7.3e-05 2.8e-08 4.0e-08 2.8e-08 1.3e-07
2 GTEx Brain Cerebellar Hemisphere 0.2780 0.1100 6.9e-04 0.056 NA 0.027 NA 0.020 1.5e-02 NA 7.0e-02 NA 1.0e-01
3 GTEx Brain Cerebellum 0.1740 0.0710 9.1e-04 0.143 NA 0.106 NA 0.128 5.2e-05 NA 5.0e-04 NA 1.3e-04
4 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.1090 0.0510 4.1e-03 0.000 NA 0.001 NA -0.003 2.9e-01 NA 2.6e-01 NA 7.0e-01
5 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.0798 0.0285 9.9e-06 0.054 NA 0.060 NA 0.066 5.2e-06 NA 1.5e-06 NA 4.4e-07
6 METSIM Adipose 0.0476 0.0200 1.7e-03 0.000 0.026 0.015 0.024 0.002 3.9e-01 7.1e-05 2.3e-03 1.5e-04 1.2e-01
7 TCGA Esophageal Carcinoma 0.1920 0.1000 1.4e-03 0.024 0.050 0.056 NA 0.034 5.6e-02 1.1e-02 7.3e-03 NA 2.9e-02
8 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0377 0.0241 8.5e-03 -0.001 0.005 0.012 NA 0.000 4.6e-01 8.6e-02 1.5e-02 NA 3.2e-01
9 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0267 0.0153 5.2e-04 0.041 0.030 0.030 NA 0.034 1.6e-05 1.9e-04 2.2e-04 NA 9.2e-05
10 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0300 0.0201 1.5e-03 0.035 0.025 0.011 NA 0.031 1.4e-04 1.1e-03 2.4e-02 NA 3.4e-04

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.8 1.3 3.5 0.7 -1.1 -1.0 0.6 -1.1 -1.9 1.7 -0.0 1.5 0.7
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.3 0.8 2.7 1.6 -0.5 -0.1 1.3 -0.5 -0.0 0.5 -1.4 0.9 -0.1
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.7 4.6 2.1 -0.5 -1.0 0.2 -1.3 0.5 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.3
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.0 2.3 0.6 1.4 1.5 -0.8 1.5 1.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.5 -1.2
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 2.1 6.5 17.2 -0.3 4.2 3.8 -0.2 4.0 0.9 0.2 1.0 -1.4 -3.7
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.8 2.0 4.9 2.2 -0.3 -0.8 0.9 -1.1 0.7 2.1 1.3 2.0 1.0
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.5 1.1 3.0 1.5 0.2 0.6 1.2 0.2 1.5 -0.8 -1.7 0.0 -0.7
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.4 0.5 0.5 -1.4 -0.1 0.6 -1.1 -0.5 -1.1 -0.7
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.0 2.1 5.4 2.0 -1.1 -1.4 1.1 -1.1 0.5 2.0 0.2 2.3 1.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 2.0 2.3 6.4 -2.5 0.7 1.3 -0.5 1.4 0.3 -1.8 -1.1 -2.2 -1.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.6 1.7 7.7 -2.8 -0.6 -0.2 -2.3 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -1.3 -0.8 0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 4.0 5.7 22.1 -4.7 1.5 2.0 -2.5 1.5 0.3 -2.0 -1.5 -3.1 -2.2
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.6 1.4 4.6 1.8 1.3 0.6 0.4 0.4 1.5 1.0 2.1 0.6 -0.2
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.3 0.7 3.5 1.4 0.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 0.6 1.9 0.2 0.1
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.3 0.6 1.7 0.4 -0.4 -0.9 -1.0 -1.3 -0.8 -0.4 0.8 -0.7 0.5
Major Depression (MDD) 0.6 0.8 2.2 0.8 -1.1 -1.2 0.6 -1.5 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 1.3
Reaction Time 1.1 2.1 4.5 -2.1 -2.1 -1.5 -0.8 -1.7 -1.5 0.0 -1.9 0.3 0.8
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.7 4.2 12.5 0.2 3.5 3.0 -0.9 2.8 0.2 0.9 1.8 -0.5 -2.7
Breast Cancer 1.0 2.4 9.6 -0.6 1.8 1.4 0.0 2.4 -3.1 0.1 1.3 -0.4 -0.7
Ovarian Cancer 0.6 0.8 4.2 -0.6 -0.6 0.2 0.2 0.6 1.2 -1.1 -2.0 -0.6 -0.2
Prostate Cancer 2.7 3.9 10.0 -3.2 0.9 1.4 -2.3 0.8 0.0 -2.6 -1.4 -3.1 -1.3
Age at First Birth 0.8 1.1 5.4 -2.3 -0.3 -0.0 0.1 1.0 -0.1 -1.3 -1.2 -1.2 -0.4
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 1.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 -0.9 0.2 -0.1
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.2 0.9 0.6 -0.3 0.9 0.8 -0.2 1.3 -0.3 -0.7
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.8 0.9 1.5 -1.2 -0.4 -1.0 -1.2 -1.2 -0.5 -0.7 1.1 -0.9 0.8
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.9 1.5 4.5 2.1 0.6 -0.1 1.2 -0.2 1.9 1.0 1.5 1.1 0.4
Mean Putamen Volume 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.6 -0.7 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 0.7
Fasting Glucose 0.4 0.5 2.1 1.5 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.1 1.1 0.4 0.9 0.3 0.1
HbA1C 0.9 1.0 3.7 0.9 -0.1 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -1.0 1.2 1.9 0.8 1.1
HDL Cholesterol 1.7 2.9 6.2 -1.6 1.5 2.0 -0.3 1.5 1.4 -2.1 -1.1 -2.5 -2.0
LDL Cholesterol 1.2 1.9 3.5 1.1 -1.0 -1.6 0.0 -0.7 -1.6 1.8 1.3 1.9 1.4
Lupus 0.6 0.9 2.7 1.2 0.5 -0.4 0.7 0.4 -0.3 1.6 1.6 1.4 0.1
Neuroticism (2016) 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.9 0.4 -0.1 0.6 -0.2
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.7 1.0 3.0 -1.5 0.6 0.6 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -1.6 -0.7 -1.7 -0.7
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.8 2.5 4.3 -0.9 1.8 1.7 -1.9 1.9 1.2 -1.3 -0.2 -1.8 -2.1
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.3 0.7 2.7 1.6 -0.2 -0.2 1.4 -0.7 0.8 0.4 -0.7 0.5 0.2
Triglycerides 0.8 1.3 3.9 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.3 0.6 -2.0 1.7 1.4 1.6 0.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 4.2 4.9 9.6 -1.7 1.7 2.4 -1.2 2.1 2.6 -3.1 -1.6 -2.6 -2.4
Ulcerative Colitis 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.0 -0.6 -0.2 -0.9 -0.4 -0.1 0.9 -0.3 0.2
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.5 4.0 16.9 -2.5 2.0 0.7 -4.1 1.1 -0.9 1.1 3.0 -0.5 -0.6
Blood Platelet Count 0.4 4.7 7.8 -1.5 2.7 2.6 2.8 2.7 -2.8 1.3 0.6 -0.0 -2.3
Blood Red Count 1.1 10.2 31.5 -5.6 -3.2 -2.2 -2.0 -3.5 -2.7 -3.6 -2.6 -3.0 1.9
Blood White Count 3.1 23.2 47.5 -6.9 6.0 5.3 -4.4 5.6 -3.5 -0.7 2.5 -4.9 -5.1
Heel T-Score 0.3 2.7 11.8 -0.8 0.7 0.9 -3.4 1.4 -0.8 1.3 2.7 -1.2 0.2
BMI 0.4 2.2 6.9 2.3 0.1 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3 -0.7 1.8 2.6 1.7 1.4
Height 2.4 46.3 83.2 8.1 -8.0 -7.0 3.5 -7.7 5.8 6.7 -1.6 9.1 7.0
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 1.3 5.9 13.3 -1.5 -3.3 -3.6 -1.9 -2.8 -3.3 1.1 0.0 1.1 2.9
Systolic Blood Pressure 6.0 30.0 54.5 -3.6 6.5 7.1 -2.6 6.3 2.1 -5.8 -2.1 -7.1 -7.4
Smoking Status 2.4 5.8 9.6 2.6 -2.7 -2.7 0.8 -3.1 -1.7 2.5 0.9 3.1 2.6
Allergy or Eczema 0.3 0.8 1.6 0.5 1.3 0.8 -0.4 1.0 -1.0 1.1 1.3 0.5 -0.8
Cardiovascular Disease 1.5 4.9 14.0 -1.2 2.6 2.6 -1.9 1.6 -0.6 -2.6 -0.0 -3.7 -2.6
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.4 1.0 2.3 1.5 0.8 0.4 0.4 1.5 0.8 1.1 1.2 0.9 0.3
Respiratory disease 0.7 1.5 3.1 -0.7 1.5 1.8 0.4 1.6 0.3 -1.5 -0.5 -1.2 -1.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.6 1.2 2.5 0.7 1.3 1.4 -1.5 1.6 0.5 -0.3 -0.0 -0.6 -1.4
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.5 7.4 20.4 -4.0 2.0 2.4 -3.3 1.7 -4.5 -0.6 -1.0 -2.4 -2.7
Lung FVC 1.6 8.0 25.1 -0.5 -4.4 -3.7 1.5 -5.0 -1.0 1.2 -0.7 2.0 3.5
Neuroticism 0.7 1.7 4.9 2.2 -0.0 -0.5 0.1 -0.5 0.9 2.1 1.4 1.9 0.9
Chronotype (morning person) 0.3 0.6 1.4 -0.6 0.4 0.5 -1.0 0.5 -0.5 -1.2 -0.6 -1.1 -1.1
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.5 4.6 -0.2 0.5 0.6 2.1 0.3 0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.2
Tanning 0.1 1.6 4.6 1.5 -1.4 -1.2 0.8 -1.0 -2.1 0.8 0.1 1.4 1.4
Hand grip strength (left) 0.9 2.5 11.1 2.0 -0.1 0.5 1.7 -0.0 3.3 -1.8 -1.7 -0.4 -0.5
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.8 1.5 7.8 0.8 0.4 -0.8 0.4 -0.5 -2.1 0.7 2.8 0.1 0.4
Average weekly spirits intake 1.4 1.7 4.9 2.2 -0.2 -0.4 2.1 0.0 -0.1 1.7 0.8 1.8 0.9
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.0 1.7 6.2 1.5 1.1 0.4 1.1 -0.3 2.5 1.4 1.7 1.0 -0.3
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.9 -0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.4 0.3
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.2 1.8 6.5 2.6 1.2 1.1 0.4 1.1 0.5 1.9 0.9 1.5 -0.4
Relative age of first facial hair 0.3 0.6 3.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -1.9 -0.4 1.0 -0.4 -0.7 -0.2 0.4
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.9 1.1 2.8 1.1 -0.0 -0.1 1.1 0.0 -1.4 1.7 1.4 1.3 0.7
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 2.2 2.9 5.9 2.3 -0.6 -1.4 1.1 -1.2 -0.8 2.3 2.4 2.2 1.3
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.1 1.3 4.1 0.9 -0.6 -0.5 -2.0 -0.6 1.1 1.5 0.7 1.5 0.6
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 4.2 12.1 23.7 -2.2 4.1 4.4 -1.3 4.3 1.3 -3.8 -1.2 -4.3 -4.9
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.6 0.6 3.1 0.9 0.4 -0.2 -1.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.0 1.8 -0.6 0.5
Angina 2.9 3.8 10.0 -0.1 1.8 2.2 3.2 2.6 0.4 -1.7 -1.5 -1.4 -2.2
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.8 0.9 2.4 1.5 -0.6 -0.7 0.2 -1.1 -1.3 1.0 0.6 0.8 0.6
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.5 2.0 5.6 0.9 1.2 0.5 -2.4 1.4 -1.0 1.8 2.2 0.8 0.2
Supplements: Zinc 1.1 1.2 4.0 0.8 -0.8 -0.4 2.0 -1.2 1.7 -0.4 -1.3 0.6 0.3
Medication: Co-codamol 2.3 2.6 5.5 -1.5 2.1 2.3 1.0 1.9 0.2 -1.2 -1.2 -1.6 -2.0
Medication: Metformin 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.3 -0.8 -0.6 -0.0 -1.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.1 0.3
Diabetes (father) 1.3 1.6 2.8 1.6 -1.3 -1.7 -0.9 -1.6 1.0 0.5 0.6 1.0 1.7
Diabetes (mother) 0.4 0.5 4.0 0.7 -0.2 -0.1 2.0 0.6 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.1
Severe depression (siblings) 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.9 0.7 1.1 0.4 0.2
Pack years adult smoking proportion 2.9 4.5 9.8 -0.2 -2.7 -3.0 -0.2 -2.4 -3.1 1.0 0.7 1.3 3.0
Impedance of leg (right) 0.6 3.0 16.5 -4.1 -0.7 -0.3 -1.1 -1.1 -2.2 -0.6 -1.8 -1.3 -0.6
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.7 8.9 21.1 4.6 -2.8 -3.1 0.8 -2.7 1.8 3.0 1.3 3.9 3.6
Trunk fat percentage 1.0 3.9 6.5 1.8 -1.8 -2.5 -1.3 -2.3 0.1 1.9 2.1 2.0 2.5
Hand grip strength (right) 0.7 1.9 14.0 1.6 -0.2 0.1 0.5 -0.4 3.7 -0.7 -1.1 0.4 -0.0
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 2.0 2.9 5.9 1.2 -1.6 -2.0 -0.4 -1.7 -2.4 1.3 1.5 1.4 2.4
Current tobacco smoking 1.8 2.9 7.7 2.8 -1.4 -1.6 1.9 -0.8 -1.1 1.6 0.6 2.4 1.8
Average weekly fortified wine intake 3.1 3.6 8.1 2.0 -1.7 -2.1 -0.2 -1.7 -0.8 2.8 1.4 2.7 1.9
Maternal smoking around birth 1.5 2.2 6.3 2.5 -1.3 -1.4 -0.6 -1.6 2.1 0.4 0.5 1.3 1.7
Fed-up feelings 1.0 1.9 4.8 1.7 -1.3 -1.5 -1.1 -2.2 -0.6 0.8 1.2 1.0 1.6
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.5 0.1 0.6 -0.3 0.5 0.3 -0.0 -0.8 -0.2 -0.6
Relative age voice broke 1.7 2.6 9.0 -1.6 -1.0 0.2 -2.1 -0.2 1.4 -2.3 -3.0 -1.4 -0.1
Taking other prescription medications 0.3 0.4 2.5 0.3 0.2 -0.3 1.0 -0.4 0.1 0.1 1.6 -0.1 0.3
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.2 0.6 2.9 -1.7 0.2 0.6 0.2 -0.0 -0.9 -0.0 -1.0 -0.4 -0.6
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 2.4 2.8 5.5 2.2 -1.2 -1.6 -0.7 -0.5 0.0 2.3 1.9 2.3 1.8
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.7 1.7 6.1 2.1 0.2 -0.2 -1.2 0.4 -0.4 1.9 2.5 0.7 0.8
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.6 0.6 2.9 0.6 -0.4 -0.0 1.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.4 -1.7 0.8 -0.2
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.0 1.4 3.8 -0.8 -1.5 -1.4 -1.4 -1.4 -2.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 1.0
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.7 0.9 4.5 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.4 1.1 -2.1 1.0 0.9 0.4 -0.2
High blood pressure 1.9 5.2 11.4 -0.8 3.4 2.9 -0.8 2.7 -0.7 -2.1 0.8 -3.1 -2.9
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.4 0.8 4.1 0.0 1.1 0.9 -2.0 0.6 0.0 0.7 0.5 0.1 -0.9
Multivitamins +/- minerals 3.6 4.5 9.0 -2.1 1.0 1.7 1.5 1.0 2.2 -3.0 -2.9 -2.4 -2.5
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.5 1.9 5.4 1.1 -1.4 -1.7 0.2 -1.7 -2.3 1.3 0.3 1.3 1.1
Supplements: Glucosamine 3.0 4.0 6.4 1.2 -1.6 -2.5 1.7 -2.5 -0.3 2.5 1.8 2.4 2.0
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.0 1.1 2.1 0.7 -1.0 -1.4 0.9 -1.3 -0.8 1.4 0.7 1.1 1.0
Medication: Atenolol 2.4 3.0 6.4 -0.9 2.4 2.2 -0.1 2.0 1.1 -1.5 -0.3 -2.1 -2.5
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.4 0.7 1.8 1.1 1.0 0.4 0.8 1.3 0.4 0.6 1.3 0.4 -0.1
Sitting height 1.3 9.1 33.1 5.8 0.6 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 5.7 3.2 2.1 3.3 0.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.6 0.7 3.2 0.4 0.2 -0.5 -1.0 0.1 0.9 1.0 1.8 0.4 0.5
High blood pressure (mother) 0.5 0.7 2.2 1.1 0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.6 1.4 1.5 1.0 0.3
Body mass index (BMI) 0.6 2.7 7.4 2.2 -0.5 -1.5 -0.2 -0.9 -1.0 1.9 2.7 1.8 1.8
Impedance of leg (left) 0.5 2.2 12.2 -3.5 -0.6 -0.3 -1.2 -1.2 -1.2 -0.8 -1.5 -1.3 -0.6
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.7 9.0 21.5 4.6 -2.7 -3.1 0.8 -2.7 1.9 3.0 1.4 3.9 3.6
Trunk fat mass 1.4 6.1 9.6 2.8 -2.3 -3.0 -0.9 -2.8 0.6 2.6 2.2 2.9 3.1
Waist circumference 1.2 4.5 7.5 2.3 -1.7 -2.6 -0.3 -2.0 -0.7 2.6 2.2 2.6 2.7
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.3 0.5 1.3 1.0 -1.0 -0.9 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 0.4 0.2 0.6 1.1
Past tobacco smoking 1.2 2.2 4.2 -1.7 1.4 1.4 0.2 2.1 1.5 -1.9 -0.4 -2.0 -1.0
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.3 2.1 5.7 -1.0 2.4 2.0 -0.6 2.2 0.6 -0.1 0.3 -0.8 -2.0
Nervous feelings 1.4 2.7 7.8 2.5 -0.6 -1.1 1.3 -0.7 -0.1 2.5 1.1 2.8 1.2
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.2 0.7 0.9 0.4 0.0
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.9 3.1 13.5 3.7 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.1 1.2 2.7 0.7 2.8 0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.5 0.6 2.8 -0.5 1.0 0.8 -1.7 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.3 -0.4 -1.0
Had menopause 0.9 1.2 2.7 1.4 -0.4 -0.8 1.4 -0.5 -1.0 1.4 0.9 1.6 0.5
Had other major operations 0.2 0.3 1.1 1.1 0.4 0.1 -0.4 0.9 -0.0 0.5 0.6 0.2 -0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.4 5.3 14.7 0.4 -3.6 -3.0 0.5 -3.8 0.7 1.3 -1.6 2.2 2.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.1 2.4 9.3 2.0 0.7 0.1 -0.5 0.7 -0.7 2.6 3.1 1.3 0.6
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.8 1.0 2.7 1.2 -0.9 -1.1 1.6 -0.6 -0.6 0.5 0.2 1.0 1.2
Qualifications: None of the above 1.0 2.1 5.3 1.6 -0.3 -1.5 1.6 -1.1 -0.6 1.3 2.3 1.7 1.6
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.8 1.0 4.9 2.2 0.6 0.2 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 1.0 1.5 0.6 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.2 1.8 3.0 -1.4 1.4 1.6 -1.3 1.5 0.3 -1.4 -0.4 -1.7 -1.6
Heart attack 0.5 0.6 2.0 -1.4 0.5 0.8 -0.6 1.1 -0.8 0.0 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6
Allergy 0.4 1.0 2.7 0.3 -1.7 -1.5 0.3 -1.3 -1.0 0.1 -0.1 0.3 1.4
Pain all over the body in last month 0.9 1.0 1.9 0.9 -0.7 -1.1 0.6 -0.8 0.8 1.0 1.4 0.9 1.4
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.6 0.9 2.8 0.4 1.2 1.2 -1.4 1.7 0.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.7 -0.9
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 1.7 0.3 1.3 1.1 -1.1 0.8 1.0 0.0 0.7 -0.4 -0.8
Medication: Ramipril 2.3 3.0 5.6 -1.4 1.8 1.9 -1.2 1.4 -1.9 -1.8 -0.9 -2.4 -2.1
Medication: Simvastatin 1.4 2.1 5.0 -0.5 1.4 1.6 -0.1 1.7 -0.3 -2.1 -1.0 -2.2 -1.6
Fluid intelligence score 2.2 4.6 13.8 -0.1 3.7 2.9 -1.4 2.9 1.4 0.8 2.1 -0.6 -2.6
Illnesses of siblings 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.4 -1.3 -0.9 1.1 -0.7 -0.3 -0.2 -0.9 0.3 0.6
Neuroticism score 0.5 1.1 3.1 1.7 -0.4 -0.4 0.5 -0.7 0.7 1.6 0.5 1.8 0.8
Weight 1.7 8.5 14.1 3.7 -2.6 -3.4 0.1 -3.0 1.0 3.3 2.0 3.8 3.6
Impedance of arm (right) 0.4 1.9 8.0 -2.8 -1.3 -0.6 0.0 -1.3 0.8 -1.2 -1.8 -1.4 0.2
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.5 1.9 4.1 1.1 -1.2 -1.9 -0.5 -1.2 -0.8 1.1 1.9 1.0 2.0
Trunk fat-free mass 1.2 6.7 13.7 3.7 -2.7 -2.8 1.0 -2.6 1.9 2.4 0.2 3.3 3.0
Hip circumference 1.0 4.4 16.4 4.0 -0.7 -1.2 0.7 -0.8 2.4 2.2 1.8 2.8 1.8
Time employed in main current job 0.7 0.8 2.1 0.1 0.7 0.9 1.1 1.3 -1.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.6 -0.9
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.6 0.9 1.5 0.5 1.2 1.2 1.1 0.7 0.3 -1.1 0.2 -1.1 -1.1
Father’s age at death 0.6 0.8 2.4 -1.1 0.6 0.9 -1.6 1.2 0.8 0.1 -0.7 -0.2 -1.0
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.0 1.9 4.9 1.3 -1.1 -0.9 1.9 -1.0 1.1 1.6 -0.8 2.2 1.3
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.3 2.2 5.6 1.8 -0.9 -1.3 0.7 -0.8 -1.3 2.4 1.6 1.9 1.3
Falls in the last year 0.4 0.5 2.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 1.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -1.2 -0.5 -0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.6 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.6
Number of live births 0.6 0.9 2.4 1.6 -0.4 -0.9 0.4 -0.9 -0.3 1.0 0.6 1.4 0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.1 3.6 11.3 -0.8 -3.0 -2.3 0.0 -3.4 -0.8 1.2 -1.6 1.4 1.9
Pulse rate 0.5 0.9 3.6 -0.0 0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -1.9 1.2 1.9 0.1 0.1
Happiness 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.4 -0.2 -0.0 0.9 -0.1 -0.5 0.2 -0.4 0.6 -0.1
Noisy workplace 1.7 2.1 4.1 1.0 -1.3 -2.0 -0.2 -1.6 -1.4 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.4
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 1.4 3.1 6.0 -1.6 2.0 2.4 -0.3 2.1 0.3 -1.7 -1.2 -2.5 -1.8
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.6 0.7 2.9 0.7 -1.0 -0.4 -1.1 -1.0 -0.6 -0.5 -1.7 -0.1 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 2.5 4.3 9.4 1.2 -3.1 -2.7 1.6 -2.8 1.4 0.2 -1.7 1.8 2.5
Asthma 0.9 1.7 5.2 -0.1 2.1 2.0 0.3 2.3 0.9 -0.3 0.3 -0.4 -1.6
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.3 1.6 5.6 1.0 0.0 -1.1 -1.2 -1.2 -1.4 1.2 2.4 0.9 1.3
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.0 1.6 3.5 1.8 1.7 1.6 0.1 1.9 -0.0 -0.9 0.1 -0.8 -1.6
Depression (self-reported) 1.4 1.7 3.1 1.0 1.6 1.6 1.7 0.8 1.1 -1.1 0.3 -1.4 -1.6
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.4 0.4 1.8 -0.8 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.1 -1.4 -0.8 -0.9 -0.3
Prospective memory result 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.6 -0.1 0.4 -0.9 0.6 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.7 -0.1
Lung cancer (father) 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.1 -0.3 -0.7 0.1 0.0 0.5 0.6 1.0 0.7 0.5
Illnesses of mother 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.5 -1.0 0.3 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.3 4.0 11.1 -0.6 -3.0 -2.5 0.2 -3.3 -1.4 1.7 -1.5 1.7 1.9
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.8 1.0 3.2 -0.6 0.5 0.3 -1.8 1.1 1.1 1.0 1.6 -0.0 -0.1
Impedance of arm (left) 0.3 1.5 4.7 -2.2 -1.4 -0.7 -0.6 -1.6 1.1 -0.9 -1.2 -1.0 0.5
Arm fat mass (right) 0.8 3.4 6.2 2.3 -1.5 -2.3 -0.3 -1.8 0.1 1.9 2.0 2.0 2.5
Trunk predicted mass 1.2 6.7 13.5 3.7 -2.7 -2.9 1.0 -2.6 1.8 2.4 0.2 3.3 3.1
Standing height 1.5 15.4 25.2 3.6 -4.9 -4.4 1.0 -5.0 4.5 3.2 -1.4 4.5 4.3
Length of working week for main job 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.4 -0.4 0.3 -0.3 0.9 0.5 0.4 -0.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.5 0.5 1.9 0.6 -1.0 -0.8 0.2 -1.4 -0.9 0.4 -0.5 0.5 0.4
Breastfed as a baby 0.8 1.0 7.5 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 -1.2 0.0 -2.7 0.9 -0.1 0.0 -0.0
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.1 1.9 4.5 -0.2 -2.1 -1.5 0.8 -2.1 -1.1 -0.1 -1.7 1.1 1.3
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.3 2.0 4.1 -0.4 2.0 1.9 0.8 1.0 0.8 -1.4 0.3 -2.0 -1.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.6 1.5 7.9 0.2 1.2 1.3 2.8 1.4 -0.7 -0.3 0.0 -0.7 -1.1
Birth weight of first child 1.5 2.8 6.0 1.6 -2.4 -2.4 -0.9 -2.2 0.7 0.6 0.3 1.2 2.4
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.0 2.4 5.8 1.2 -1.3 -1.1 2.0 -1.0 -1.6 2.4 0.0 2.4 0.8
Pulse wave reflection index 0.6 0.7 3.3 -0.8 -0.2 0.3 -1.8 0.2 1.5 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 0.1
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.7 0.8 2.9 0.1 -1.0 -1.3 0.1 -1.7 -0.1 0.5 0.7 0.5 1.3
Loud music exposure frequency 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.9 -0.3 -0.5 -1.3 -0.6 0.5 0.1 0.9 -0.2 0.7
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.6 1.6 -0.2 0.8 1.3 -1.2 0.6 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.8 -1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.9 1.2 3.1 0.9 0.4 -0.0 1.6 0.2 -1.8 1.3 1.7 0.6 0.4
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.9 2.4 4.0 -1.1 1.8 2.0 0.6 1.8 1.6 -1.4 -0.7 -2.0 -1.9
Medication: Paracetamol 2.8 4.6 7.8 2.2 -1.1 -2.3 0.3 -1.7 -2.0 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.5
Headache pain in last month 0.5 0.9 4.2 0.8 0.9 -0.1 -1.3 0.2 -0.7 0.7 2.0 0.1 0.5
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.0 1.7 3.7 -0.8 -1.8 -1.9 -0.2 -1.8 0.6 1.0 -0.1 1.1 1.9
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 -1.1 -0.1 -0.7 -0.4 -1.1 -0.5 -0.3
Gout (self-reported) 1.3 1.8 4.8 -1.3 1.7 1.6 0.5 2.2 -1.0 -0.7 0.8 -1.4 -1.4
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.7 1.4 5.4 2.3 0.9 0.5 1.5 1.4 0.5 0.8 1.1 0.9 -0.0
Medication: Amlodipine 1.6 2.3 9.3 -3.1 0.9 1.1 -0.8 0.6 -0.7 -1.5 -0.2 -2.5 -1.0
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.0 1.3 3.2 -0.9 1.8 1.3 -1.2 1.0 1.1 -0.7 0.7 -1.1 -1.3
Birth weight 2.1 4.5 10.7 2.5 -1.0 -1.8 0.7 -1.1 0.5 3.3 2.7 3.0 2.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.5 1.7 3.4 1.6 -0.7 -1.5 -0.1 -0.8 1.1 1.5 1.5 1.8 1.5
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.6 1.0 1.1 -0.2 0.5 0.7 0.4 -0.0 -0.2 -0.8
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 1.6 5.7 15.1 0.6 -3.6 -3.0 0.8 -3.9 0.4 1.5 -2.0 2.4 2.5
Body fat percentage 0.8 3.3 5.4 1.4 -1.5 -2.3 -1.4 -2.0 -0.8 1.8 2.3 1.7 2.3
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.7 2.4 7.5 0.1 -0.6 -1.6 -1.2 -1.1 -2.7 1.6 2.4 1.0 1.3
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.5 7.5 17.9 4.2 -2.5 -2.9 0.4 -2.9 1.6 2.6 0.8 3.7 3.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.2 1.6 4.2 0.8 -2.0 -1.7 0.3 -1.7 -0.4 0.9 0.2 1.3 1.8
Comparative body size at age 10 0.4 1.2 4.1 0.5 -0.9 -1.1 0.2 -0.7 -1.1 0.9 1.2 1.4 2.0
Number of full brothers 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.0 -0.2 0.2 -0.5 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.2 2.0 6.5 2.5 0.9 0.8 0.2 0.4 2.0 1.7 1.2 1.9 -0.3
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.5 1.9 4.1 0.0 2.0 1.9 0.9 1.6 1.3 -0.9 0.5 -1.5 -1.7
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.4 0.1 0.5 -0.6 0.3 0.0 0.3
Number of children fathered 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.5 1.1 0.9 -1.3 0.7 0.7 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.8
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.6 0.7 2.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.9 -0.5 0.8 -1.4 -1.1 -1.2 0.0
Age at first live birth 0.8 1.4 5.5 -1.5 0.0 0.8 0.8 0.5 1.4 -1.2 -2.3 -0.9 -0.9
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.0 1.2 3.7 0.8 -0.8 -0.6 1.9 -1.4 -0.9 -0.7 -1.6 0.4 0.4
Health satisfaction 2.0 2.6 6.5 1.9 -0.7 -1.4 0.8 -1.6 -0.3 2.2 2.5 1.9 1.6
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.7 2.0 4.7 1.2 -1.0 -1.4 2.2 -1.2 -1.5 0.9 1.6 0.7 1.7
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.6 1.8 4.1 0.3 1.7 1.8 1.7 1.6 2.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7 -1.0
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.1 1.3 3.4 -0.1 1.8 1.1 -1.2 1.7 -0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.6 -1.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.7 2.0 5.4 1.2 -0.9 -0.9 1.5 -0.8 -1.8 2.0 0.7 2.3 1.0
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.2 1.3 2.8 -1.3 0.9 1.0 1.7 -0.1 -0.4 -1.4 -0.4 -1.6 -1.4
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.0 1.7 4.4 -1.5 0.0 1.0 -0.3 1.1 2.1 -1.5 -1.8 -1.4 -0.9
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.7 2.3 6.2 2.5 0.3 -1.0 -0.6 -0.6 0.3 2.4 2.3 2.0 0.9
Medication: Blood pressure 1.5 2.7 5.7 0.6 2.4 2.4 0.5 2.2 -0.6 -1.2 0.5 -1.6 -2.4
Angina (self-reported) 3.1 4.1 10.1 -0.4 1.9 2.4 3.2 2.6 0.2 -1.8 -1.6 -1.7 -2.4
Migraine (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.8 1.7 0.9 1.0 0.0 0.7 -0.8 0.7 0.4 0.3 -0.8
Medication: Ibuprofen 3.1 3.7 11.3 1.9 -0.1 -1.6 -1.7 -1.4 -1.6 2.3 3.4 1.8 1.8
Medication: Allopurinol 1.6 2.1 4.4 -1.3 1.8 1.6 -0.1 1.8 0.5 -1.7 0.6 -2.1 -1.4
Medication: Omeprazole 0.9 1.1 2.1 -0.3 1.5 1.1 1.0 1.2 0.2 -1.1 0.1 -1.4 -1.4
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.8 0.0 -0.1 0.7 0.3 1.1 -0.5 -0.6 0.2 -0.1
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.1 2.0 6.3 -2.5 -1.7 -1.0 -0.7 -1.4 -1.7 -0.2 -2.1 -0.0 0.3
Heart disease (mother) 0.5 0.6 1.2 0.5 0.9 1.1 0.0 1.0 0.9 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -1.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.5 0.6 2.2 1.5 0.7 0.6 -0.3 1.4 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.5
Whole body fat mass 1.3 5.6 9.0 2.8 -2.0 -2.9 -0.7 -2.5 -0.0 2.6 2.4 2.8 3.0
Leg fat mass (right) 1.3 4.9 7.9 2.3 -1.6 -2.6 -0.9 -2.1 -1.1 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.6
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.5 7.5 17.9 4.2 -2.4 -2.8 0.2 -2.7 1.3 2.9 1.2 3.8 3.2
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.0 3.2 7.5 1.1 -1.5 -2.2 -0.5 -2.3 -2.7 1.5 1.9 1.3 1.8
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.3 0.8 3.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.8 0.8 -0.1 -1.9 0.4 1.4 0.3 0.9
Comparative height size at age 10 1.5 8.1 15.8 1.6 -3.9 -3.7 1.0 -4.0 2.5 1.3 -1.4 2.7 4.0
Number of full sisters 1.4 1.7 4.2 2.0 -0.4 -0.8 1.6 -0.3 0.1 1.7 1.3 2.0 1.0
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.1 0.3 0.2 1.0 0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4
Overall health rating 2.8 6.0 9.0 1.8 -1.8 -2.7 1.7 -2.0 -2.7 3.0 2.8 2.9 2.7
Chest pain or discomfort 0.4 0.6 3.6 0.9 0.4 -0.0 1.9 -0.1 -0.7 0.6 0.3 0.8 -0.2
Had major operations 1.8 2.1 6.0 2.2 2.4 1.6 0.2 1.4 0.9 0.1 1.5 -0.2 -1.5
Age at last live birth 0.8 1.1 3.7 -1.8 0.3 0.8 -0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.9 -1.9 -1.0 -1.0
Family relationship satisfaction 1.6 1.9 4.4 0.1 -2.1 -1.7 1.0 -1.9 -0.8 0.8 -0.4 1.4 1.9
Leg pain on walking 6.3 7.9 14.5 2.2 -1.9 -3.0 -0.1 -2.9 -2.7 3.8 3.2 3.5 3.0
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.2 0.3 2.0 -0.1 -0.0 0.1 -0.7 0.2 -1.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.7 1.9 3.6 1.6 -0.8 -1.3 0.8 -1.6 -0.4 1.9 1.7 1.5 1.6
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.3 0.4 1.7 -1.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 1.3 0.3 0.8 0.1 0.2
Medication: Aspirin 0.8 1.0 1.6 -1.3 0.9 1.1 0.0 0.7 -0.7 -1.1 -1.0 -1.3 -1.2
Supplements: Vitamin C 5.4 6.3 15.8 1.0 -3.7 -3.5 1.9 -4.0 -0.2 1.0 -0.0 2.0 3.4
Knee pain experienced in last month 4.5 7.0 11.4 1.4 -2.1 -3.4 0.3 -3.1 -1.4 3.3 3.0 3.0 3.3
Hypertension (Self-reported) 2.1 5.7 11.6 -1.3 3.3 3.0 -1.2 2.8 -0.3 -2.4 0.4 -3.4 -3.0
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.5 0.6 0.0 0.7 -0.9 -1.0 -0.5 0.1
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.5 0.7 2.7 1.2 0.0 -0.3 0.6 -0.3 1.7 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.6
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.7 0.8 2.5 -0.6 0.8 0.6 -0.8 0.1 1.4 -1.3 0.4 -1.6 -0.5
Smoking status: Previous 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -1.2 -0.0 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.0 2.0 7.2 2.7 -0.1 0.0 2.3 -0.2 2.4 0.5 -0.5 1.2 -0.1
Whole body fat-free mass 1.4 7.9 18.7 4.3 -2.7 -3.0 0.9 -2.6 2.1 2.6 0.7 3.7 3.4
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.7 9.0 23.9 4.9 -2.6 -2.9 0.8 -2.6 2.6 2.7 1.3 3.8 3.5
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.2 5.3 1.3 -1.1 -1.9 -1.0 -1.3 -0.7 1.1 2.3 1.1 2.1
Average weekly red wine intake 0.5 0.7 2.8 0.6 -0.2 0.1 0.5 -0.5 1.7 -1.1 -1.4 -0.5 -0.3
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.6 0.3 0.5 -0.2 0.2
Mood swings 1.4 2.5 6.4 2.5 -0.6 -0.9 0.3 -0.6 0.0 2.5 1.5 2.5 1.4
Loneliness, isolation 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.2 0.1 -0.3 1.0 -0.2 -0.8 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.6
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.8 1.2 2.2 1.3 0.0 -0.5 1.4 -0.2 -1.3 1.4 1.5 1.0 0.9
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.9 1.1 2.7 0.1 -1.6 -1.6 -0.1 -1.1 -1.0 0.9 0.4 1.0 1.2
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.2 0.9 0.8 -0.8 1.0 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.6 -0.9
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.4 0.4 2.2 -1.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -1.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2
Friendships satisfaction 0.9 1.1 2.9 1.3 -0.2 -0.9 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 1.7 1.3 1.7 0.9
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.1 0.2 1.3 -1.2 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.6 -0.0 -0.2 -0.5 0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.3 0.3 1.4 0.5 -0.0 -0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.2 1.0 0.6 1.2 0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.4 0.4 1.4 0.9 -0.3 -0.1 1.2 0.1 -0.7 0.5 0.3 0.8 0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.7 1.1 3.0 1.1 1.7 1.1 -0.4 0.9 -0.7 0.7 1.7 -0.0 -0.9
Medication for cholesterol 1.0 1.6 6.6 1.5 -0.9 -0.9 0.0 -0.7 2.6 0.6 -0.3 1.9 1.1
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.8 1.0 5.1 2.3 0.2 -0.0 0.3 -0.1 1.2 1.1 0.7 1.1 0.3
Back pain experienced in last month 2.1 3.0 5.6 2.1 -1.4 -2.1 1.4 -1.7 -0.8 2.0 1.1 2.4 1.8
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.2 1.6 10.6 0.1 1.1 0.8 -3.3 1.4 -0.1 0.3 1.1 -0.4 -0.1
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.9 1.0 2.9 1.1 -0.8 -1.0 -0.7 -0.4 0.4 1.7 0.5 1.6 0.9
Asthma (self-reported) 1.0 2.0 5.5 -0.2 2.2 2.1 0.1 2.4 1.0 -0.6 0.3 -0.7 -1.7
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 6.8 0.9 -0.4 -0.4 2.6 -0.6 -0.4 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.9
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.7 2.2 5.9 0.0 -0.8 -1.6 1.0 -1.5 -0.7 2.4 1.1 2.2 1.8
Medication: Aspirin 0.7 0.9 1.5 -1.0 1.1 1.1 0.2 0.7 -1.0 -1.0 -0.6 -1.2 -1.2
Medication: Gliclazide 1.1 1.2 5.0 0.4 0.6 0.5 -0.7 0.9 2.2 -1.4 -0.4 -1.3 -1.0
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.6 0.7 2.8 -1.5 -0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.0 -1.7 -0.5 -1.1 -0.6 -0.6
Smoking status: Current 1.5 2.4 4.4 2.1 -1.6 -1.6 1.7 -1.1 -1.6 1.3 0.2 2.0 1.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.5 1.0 3.5 -1.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.2 -1.2 -1.9 1.2 0.2 0.8 0.5
Whole body water mass 1.4 7.9 18.8 4.3 -2.7 -2.9 0.8 -2.7 2.0 2.7 0.7 3.7 3.3
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.7 8.9 24.0 4.9 -2.6 -2.9 0.8 -2.5 2.6 2.7 1.3 3.8 3.5
Arm fat mass (left) 1.1 4.5 8.1 2.7 -1.7 -2.6 -0.4 -2.0 0.3 2.3 2.2 2.5 2.8
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.6 1.1 2.5 -0.2 1.3 1.0 0.9 1.6 -1.5 -0.6 0.6 -1.0 -1.0
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.8 1.1 2.2 -1.3 0.5 0.6 0.3 1.2 1.2 -1.5 -1.4 -1.1 -0.8
Miserableness 0.9 1.6 4.0 2.0 0.2 -0.3 0.8 -0.3 -0.1 2.0 1.7 1.9 0.4
Guilty feelings 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.0 -0.6 0.7 0.4 -0.5 0.6 0.6
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.2 1.3 2.9 -0.5 1.7 1.4 -1.2 1.7 1.0 -0.3 0.7 -0.8 -1.4
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.8 0.9 2.7 0.5 -1.4 -0.9 0.4 -1.7 -0.7 -0.7 -1.2 0.3 0.8
Hearing aid user 1.9 2.2 6.5 2.6 0.1 -0.5 -1.2 0.5 -0.2 2.4 1.7 2.1 0.8
Mother’s age at death 1.0 1.2 6.3 -0.6 -0.3 0.5 -0.5 0.3 -1.7 -0.7 -2.5 -0.4 -1.2
Financial situation satisfaction 1.1 1.4 3.8 1.6 -0.8 -1.0 0.6 -0.8 -0.9 1.5 0.8 2.0 1.1
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.8 -0.4 0.7 0.8 0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.2 0.3 1.1 -1.1 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.8 0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.4 0.4 2.7 -0.1 -0.0 0.4 -1.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.8 -0.5 -0.5
Medication: Blood pressure 2.3 4.3 7.6 -2.1 2.5 2.4 -2.0 2.8 -0.8 -1.3 -0.1 -2.6 -2.5
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 4.7 5.9 17.4 3.3 -0.8 -1.6 0.8 -1.1 0.1 4.2 3.0 3.6 1.8
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.0 1.3 5.5 -0.5 -1.1 -0.9 2.4 -1.4 0.9 -0.7 -1.3 0.1 0.0
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.0 1.8 5.4 -0.2 1.0 1.1 0.0 1.1 1.3 -2.3 -0.8 -2.3 -1.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.6 0.9 2.0 -0.7 1.2 1.1 0.2 1.1 -0.3 -0.8 0.0 -1.3 -1.4
Medication: Paracetamol 3.4 5.3 12.3 2.5 -0.5 -1.9 -0.3 -1.4 -2.3 3.3 3.5 2.9 2.0
Medication: Lisinopril 0.8 1.0 3.6 0.0 1.4 1.1 -0.7 1.9 0.5 -0.5 0.4 -1.1 -1.0
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.6 -0.1 -0.3 0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.5 -0.3 0.2
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.2 1.5 4.9 2.2 1.5 0.9 0.5 1.2 0.4 0.9 1.9 0.3 -0.4
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.6 0.7 2.0 -0.6 -1.0 -1.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.9 0.6 0.4 0.9 1.4
Ever smoked 1.3 2.3 5.2 2.3 -1.2 -1.2 -0.1 -1.4 -2.1 2.0 0.5 2.1 0.8
Basal metabolic rate 1.5 8.4 17.9 4.2 -2.8 -3.2 0.6 -2.9 1.8 2.9 1.0 3.8 3.5
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.7 2.4 6.2 0.6 -0.8 -1.9 -1.1 -1.4 -2.1 1.5 2.5 1.1 1.5
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.4 7.2 16.1 4.0 -2.4 -2.9 0.3 -2.5 1.1 3.0 1.2 3.7 3.2
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.3 1.9 4.8 2.1 1.7 1.0 -0.6 1.8 -0.0 1.0 2.2 0.1 -1.0
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.3 0.5 2.2 0.3 -0.7 -0.1 0.0 -0.4 0.6 -1.1 -1.5 -0.3 0.3
Irritability 0.4 0.7 2.7 -0.8 -0.5 -0.1 -1.6 -0.7 0.8 -0.7 -1.0 -0.8 0.2
Risk taking 0.8 1.2 2.9 0.1 0.8 1.3 0.1 0.8 0.9 -1.7 -1.7 -1.2 -1.1
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.9 1.0 6.2 0.7 0.8 0.7 -0.2 1.0 2.5 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.9
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.8 1.1 3.8 -0.8 0.4 1.0 0.4 0.4 -0.3 -1.9 -1.6 -1.3 -0.8
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.6 0.7 3.6 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -1.2 -0.2 1.9 -0.5 -0.4 -0.1 0.4
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.7 2.1 4.7 -2.0 1.0 1.0 -1.2 0.6 -2.2 -1.3 -0.1 -1.9 -1.6
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.4 1.7 3.7 1.1 -1.4 -1.5 1.5 -1.9 -0.0 0.9 0.4 1.4 1.7
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.3 0.4 1.5 1.2 -0.5 -0.4 0.6 -0.3 0.6 -0.9 -0.7 -0.1 0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -1.0 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.2
Myopia 0.3 0.4 2.2 -0.6 -0.4 0.2 0.3 0.1 -1.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.3 -0.2
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 2.2 6.1 11.6 1.3 -3.4 -3.2 0.0 -3.1 0.8 2.4 0.0 3.3 3.2
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.6 0.9 2.9 -1.7 -0.4 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.9 -1.2 -0.8 -1.7 -0.0
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.1 1.4 2.4 -0.2 1.5 1.2 1.4 1.3 0.7 -1.4 -0.0 -1.4 -1.5
Pain experienced in last month 4.7 7.8 17.2 -3.2 1.3 2.9 0.8 2.3 1.0 -3.9 -4.2 -3.2 -2.8
Supplements: Calcium 1.3 1.4 3.3 -1.8 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.9 -1.0 -1.4 -1.4 -1.1 -0.8
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.9 2.3 5.1 1.7 -1.3 -1.3 0.0 -0.9 1.9 1.9 0.0 2.2 1.8
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.8 -1.4 0.6 0.8 -0.6 1.1 -1.1 -0.0 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 2.0 2.5 4.0 -1.1 1.8 2.0 0.4 1.8 1.8 -1.6 -0.7 -2.0 -1.9
Heart disease (siblings) 0.6 0.8 3.9 0.2 0.9 0.3 -2.0 1.2 -0.4 0.1 1.0 -0.4 -0.5
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.4 1.6 3.9 -0.7 -1.8 -1.8 -0.4 -2.0 -1.5 0.3 -0.4 0.6 1.4
Pack years of smoking 2.6 3.7 10.9 -0.5 -2.3 -2.7 -0.4 -2.2 -3.3 0.7 0.7 0.8 2.7
Impedance of whole body 0.3 1.5 6.9 -2.6 -1.1 -0.6 -0.8 -1.4 0.1 -0.9 -1.5 -1.0 0.0
Leg fat mass (left) 1.3 5.0 7.3 2.5 -1.7 -2.7 -0.7 -2.2 -0.6 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.7
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.5 7.4 15.7 4.0 -2.5 -3.0 0.7 -2.6 1.0 3.0 1.1 3.8 3.3