Hub : Genes

TSPAN2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1160 0.0400 3.0e-05 0.060 0.055 0.043 0.052 0.047 7.7e-08 2.8e-07 5.1e-06 6.1e-07 1.9e-06
2 GTEx Adipose Visceral Omentum 0.2350 0.0870 2.1e-03 -0.005 NA -0.005 NA -0.005 9.3e-01 NA 8.7e-01 NA 9.4e-01
3 GTEx Brain Cerebellar Hemisphere 0.4120 0.0900 6.5e-05 0.288 NA 0.030 NA 0.313 4.3e-08 NA 5.9e-02 NA 9.0e-09
4 GTEx Brain Cerebellum 0.6590 0.0660 3.5e-12 0.483 NA 0.545 NA 0.550 3.3e-16 NA 5.0e-19 NA 3.0e-19
5 GTEx Heart Atrial Appendage 0.2030 0.0780 5.6e-04 0.105 NA 0.022 NA 0.051 2.0e-05 NA 3.4e-02 NA 2.6e-03
6 GTEx Heart Left Ventricle 0.1301 0.0466 2.7e-04 0.090 NA 0.066 NA 0.074 1.6e-05 NA 2.1e-04 NA 8.9e-05
7 NTR Blood 0.0326 0.0107 2.1e-05 0.008 0.018 0.011 0.018 0.011 1.2e-03 1.5e-06 1.5e-04 9.6e-07 1.3e-04
8 YFS Blood 0.0381 0.0123 1.2e-05 0.021 0.017 0.017 0.021 0.021 1.8e-07 2.5e-06 1.5e-06 1.6e-07 1.0e-07
9 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0252 0.0146 7.0e-03 0.009 0.015 0.008 NA 0.014 4.7e-03 3.1e-04 7.5e-03 NA 5.6e-04
10 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0448 0.0254 8.3e-04 0.044 0.035 0.032 NA 0.042 1.1e-05 6.8e-05 1.6e-04 NA 1.6e-05

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 2.1 3.3 14.0 1.6 3.4 1.5 1.3 0.5 0.1 -0.0 -0.7 3.7 -0.1
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.7 4.3 13.4 1.7 3.5 2.4 2.3 0.6 -0.2 1.5 0.3 3.7 -0.6
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.4 3.0 8.8 -2.7 -2.6 -1.8 -1.5 -0.8 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1 -3.0 0.3
Depression (Nagel 2018) 2.5 3.7 15.3 -3.9 -2.0 -1.0 -0.9 -0.7 -1.2 -0.0 -0.8 -3.6 -0.2
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.4 1.1 2.6 -0.9 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -1.4 -1.6 -0.7 1.3 -0.3 1.6
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.9 2.2 7.5 -2.7 -2.3 -0.8 -0.6 -0.1 -0.8 0.1 -1.2 -2.4 -0.1
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.9 1.9 3.9 0.8 1.8 2.0 1.9 0.3 -0.3 1.9 1.1 1.7 -0.6
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.8 1.1 5.4 -1.6 -0.5 0.3 0.5 1.0 -0.0 -0.2 -2.3 -1.2 -0.4
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.3 3.2 -0.7 -0.5 1.6 1.8 0.4 -0.9 1.7 -1.3 -0.6 -0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.1 1.3 4.9 0.1 2.2 -0.7 -0.7 -1.0 -0.3 -1.9 0.8 1.3 0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.5 1.6 6.9 -0.9 -0.9 -2.3 -2.6 0.1 0.2 -0.9 0.1 -1.1 -0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.0 1.4 3.9 -0.3 1.2 -1.8 -2.0 -1.1 0.0 -1.5 1.1 0.3 0.8
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.7 1.6 4.7 -1.1 -0.8 -2.0 -2.1 -0.1 -0.7 -0.9 -2.2 -0.3 0.3
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.8 2.0 5.7 -1.4 -0.3 -2.1 -2.0 -0.6 -0.5 -1.5 -2.4 -0.3 0.7
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.3 0.6 2.0 -0.6 -0.2 -1.2 -1.0 -0.4 -0.1 -1.1 -1.4 -0.3 0.2
Major Depression (MDD) 1.4 1.8 4.3 1.4 0.6 0.9 0.8 1.3 2.0 1.3 -1.2 0.6 -2.1
Reaction Time 1.4 2.7 5.7 -1.8 1.3 -1.8 -1.7 2.4 -1.1 -1.6 -2.3 -0.8 -1.1
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.6 -0.8 0.5 0.1 -0.5 -1.1 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.0
Breast Cancer 0.4 1.0 2.6 0.2 -0.7 -1.4 -1.4 0.3 0.5 -1.1 0.1 -1.2 -1.6
Ovarian Cancer 0.5 0.7 2.3 0.3 0.7 -1.2 -1.3 0.4 0.1 -1.5 0.4 0.8 0.3
Prostate Cancer 1.5 2.1 9.6 -0.5 3.1 -1.3 -0.9 1.1 0.6 -1.3 -0.6 2.0 -0.9
Age at First Birth 1.2 1.8 5.1 1.9 0.7 0.9 0.5 2.2 1.1 0.9 -0.6 0.8 -2.2
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 2.3 2.2 7.7 2.8 1.0 0.8 0.6 1.0 1.2 1.8 0.8 2.0 -1.5
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.7 -0.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.7 -0.0 -0.7
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.8 2.1 6.6 0.2 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.3 0.8 1.5 -2.6 0.9 0.3
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.4 0.6 1.7 -0.2 -1.2 -0.1 -0.3 -1.0 -0.7 0.4 -0.2 0.9 1.3
Mean Putamen Volume 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.9 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.1 -0.0 -0.7 -1.1 0.8 0.7
Fasting Glucose 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.2 1.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -1.2 -1.1 0.9 -0.2 -0.1
HbA1C 0.6 0.7 3.3 0.3 -1.8 0.7 0.8 -0.6 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.8 0.7
HDL Cholesterol 0.1 0.2 1.3 0.0 1.1 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.3 -0.1
LDL Cholesterol 0.5 0.7 1.9 1.4 -0.4 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.4 0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6
Lupus 1.4 2.1 11.6 1.5 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 0.7 1.3 0.9 3.4 0.9 -1.5
Neuroticism (2016) 2.4 3.5 14.9 -3.9 -0.7 -1.0 -0.8 0.4 -1.1 -1.4 -2.9 -2.0 1.5
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.8 -0.8 0.5
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.7 0.9 2.3 -0.6 -0.5 -1.5 -1.2 0.0 0.0 -1.2 -1.5 0.0 0.9
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.1 2.3 8.5 0.7 2.9 1.9 1.8 0.7 -0.1 1.0 -0.3 2.3 -0.7
Triglycerides 0.5 0.7 2.6 0.9 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 0.8 1.6 -0.3 0.4 0.2 -1.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.7 0.8 3.1 -1.3 -0.1 -0.6 -0.7 0.1 -0.1 0.4 -1.4 -1.8 0.6
Ulcerative Colitis 0.3 0.4 2.4 -0.3 1.1 -0.0 0.3 -0.0 0.4 0.3 -1.6 0.1 0.1
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.3 2.4 10.4 -0.7 0.8 -0.4 -0.4 3.2 1.5 0.1 -2.8 -1.0 -1.1
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 1.7 5.3 -1.8 -1.3 0.1 0.6 -1.3 0.6 -0.2 -0.9 -2.3 2.0
Blood Red Count 0.3 2.5 6.8 0.0 1.0 -2.6 -2.4 2.0 1.5 -0.4 0.9 -0.7 -1.9
Blood White Count 0.7 5.5 15.1 -0.4 -1.3 3.7 3.9 1.4 1.5 3.2 -1.6 -1.9 -1.9
Heel T-Score 0.3 2.7 5.1 0.3 0.2 2.1 2.2 2.0 1.7 1.8 -1.9 -1.8 -1.0
BMI 1.5 8.6 24.5 -2.9 -0.6 -4.8 -4.7 -0.9 -0.6 -5.0 0.6 -1.9 1.3
Height 0.2 4.4 14.3 0.1 -3.1 1.1 0.7 1.6 0.8 0.3 -3.6 -3.8 -1.3
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.5 2.3 7.9 -1.6 0.5 -2.4 -1.9 -0.1 -1.2 -2.8 0.3 0.3 1.3
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.7 3.6 19.6 -2.3 4.4 0.8 1.1 1.6 -1.5 1.2 -0.3 -1.6 0.6
Smoking Status 0.8 2.0 5.1 0.1 -1.5 -2.3 -2.2 -0.6 1.7 -1.3 -0.0 -1.6 0.4
Allergy or Eczema 0.6 1.6 4.4 -1.9 -1.5 0.1 -0.2 1.3 0.2 0.9 -1.8 -2.1 -0.1
Cardiovascular Disease 0.5 1.8 10.7 -1.4 3.3 -0.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 1.5 -0.6 1.4
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.4 1.0 5.2 0.1 -2.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.9 0.5 -0.2 0.1 1.1 1.4
Respiratory disease 0.7 1.6 4.5 -2.0 -0.8 0.4 0.2 -0.3 -1.1 -1.3 -1.3 -2.1 1.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.0 1.9 7.1 -2.7 0.3 -1.2 -1.0 -1.4 -0.9 -1.9 -0.8 -0.2 1.5
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.9 4.6 17.9 -0.7 -1.2 -4.2 -4.0 1.8 0.9 -1.0 0.6 -0.7 -2.1
Lung FVC 1.8 9.2 32.4 -3.5 -0.8 1.2 0.9 -3.4 -5.7 -2.8 -1.4 0.8 4.7
Neuroticism 0.9 2.1 7.6 -2.8 -1.4 0.0 0.3 -0.1 -1.7 0.3 -1.7 -2.5 0.2
Chronotype (morning person) 1.9 4.5 14.0 -1.1 -0.3 2.2 2.1 -3.7 -3.0 -0.9 0.4 0.4 3.2
Hair Pigment 0.1 1.8 5.2 0.3 -0.6 -2.0 -1.8 -0.3 -0.3 -2.3 1.5 1.4 0.4
Tanning 0.2 2.9 7.0 0.8 0.1 -1.5 -1.4 1.9 1.3 -2.0 -1.6 -2.6 -2.2
Hand grip strength (left) 0.3 0.8 3.2 -1.1 0.6 0.9 1.1 0.4 -0.8 -0.1 -0.6 -1.8 0.2
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.2 0.4 2.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.4 -0.2 -1.6 -0.2
Average weekly spirits intake 3.6 4.5 11.9 -3.5 -1.3 -1.6 -1.5 -0.7 -2.4 -3.3 -0.9 -1.9 2.2
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.8 1.4 6.3 -1.1 -0.5 -1.0 -0.9 1.1 -0.6 -1.0 -2.5 -1.2 -0.9
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.9 2.6 6.5 -2.5 -2.4 1.3 1.4 0.5 0.0 1.3 -1.4 -2.5 -0.7
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.5 0.7 2.6 -1.1 -0.9 0.8 0.6 -1.6 -0.8 -0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.7
Relative age of first facial hair 0.4 0.8 3.5 -0.5 1.9 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -1.2 1.6 0.6
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.8 1.0 2.4 1.0 -0.3 1.6 1.5 -0.1 0.4 1.4 1.2 0.1 -0.8
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.5 0.6 2.7 -0.5 -1.6 -0.0 -0.3 -1.0 -0.1 0.2 0.8 -1.1 0.1
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.6 0.7 2.5 -0.9 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -1.0 -1.3 -1.6 0.1 -0.5 0.6
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.6 1.7 6.6 -2.6 1.9 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 -1.8 -0.3 -0.8 -1.4 1.1
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.8 0.9 2.2 -1.2 0.3 -1.5 -1.4 0.1 0.3 -1.1 -1.2 -0.5 0.0
Angina 0.6 0.8 4.0 -2.0 -1.6 0.2 0.2 -0.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.0 1.1
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 2.1 2.3 6.1 0.2 -0.4 2.5 2.3 -1.7 -1.2 1.8 1.5 0.1 1.4
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 -1.1 -0.9 -0.4 0.8 -0.3 1.1
Supplements: Zinc 0.8 0.9 2.3 -1.4 0.9 0.9 1.2 -0.5 -0.9 -0.5 -0.7 -0.2 1.5
Medication: Co-codamol 2.4 2.8 7.7 -0.6 -1.3 1.4 1.1 -2.8 -2.5 0.2 2.1 -1.1 1.6
Medication: Metformin 1.7 2.5 9.4 -3.1 1.3 -1.3 -1.5 -0.9 -1.5 -2.0 -0.5 -0.4 1.4
Diabetes (father) 1.0 1.2 4.5 -0.6 -0.3 0.6 0.4 -2.1 -1.6 -0.9 -0.1 -0.5 1.8
Diabetes (mother) 1.0 1.2 4.0 -2.0 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -1.1 -0.8 -1.8 -1.3 0.8
Severe depression (siblings) 1.1 1.2 5.1 0.4 1.0 1.1 1.1 0.7 0.6 0.4 -2.3 1.6 0.1
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.1 -0.5 0.3 0.7 -0.9 0.2 -0.0 0.1 0.2 0.4
Impedance of leg (right) 0.5 2.4 6.2 1.8 -1.4 1.5 1.8 1.1 0.9 1.0 -2.5 -0.8 -1.9
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.0 5.2 11.8 -2.8 -0.7 -3.1 -3.4 -0.5 -0.7 -3.3 1.1 -2.8 1.0
Trunk fat percentage 1.6 6.2 15.9 -3.0 -0.1 -3.5 -3.5 -0.5 -1.8 -4.0 -0.9 -2.5 1.5
Hand grip strength (right) 0.3 0.7 2.4 -1.0 0.1 0.9 1.0 0.1 -1.3 0.1 -0.6 -1.6 -0.1
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.6 0.9 2.2 -1.5 -0.7 1.3 1.2 -0.9 -0.7 0.1 0.5 -0.2 1.4
Current tobacco smoking 1.2 2.0 5.5 -0.5 -0.7 -2.4 -2.1 -1.8 0.4 -1.7 0.8 -1.1 0.9
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.1 1.3 4.0 -1.0 -0.4 0.1 0.2 2.0 0.4 0.9 -1.7 -1.7 -1.2
Maternal smoking around birth 0.2 0.3 1.5 -1.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.7 0.1 -0.0 -0.4 0.9
Fed-up feelings 1.2 2.2 7.4 -2.7 -2.3 -0.8 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 -2.7 0.1
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 2.7 3.6 13.0 -3.6 -2.3 -1.3 -1.2 -0.8 -1.0 -1.2 -1.5 -2.9 0.5
Relative age voice broke 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.0 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.9 -0.3 0.3 -1.0
Taking other prescription medications 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.2 -0.8 0.5 0.4 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.3 -0.8 -0.4
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.7 1.7 5.5 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.2 2.4 2.0 1.3 -0.9 -0.7 -1.9
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.4 1.6 4.9 0.3 -0.8 -1.3 -1.4 1.4 1.3 -0.8 -1.1 -0.8 -2.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.4 0.8 1.9 -0.1 1.3 1.2 1.4 0.7 -0.4 0.6 -0.9 -1.2 0.4
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.1 1.1 3.8 -1.5 1.3 -0.5 -0.2 -1.4 -1.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 1.9
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.5 0.7 2.0 -0.4 0.3 0.9 1.3 -0.7 -0.4 0.5 1.4 0.6 0.9
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.5 1.8 5.1 -2.2 -2.1 0.9 0.9 -0.5 0.1 0.9 -0.2 -2.2 0.8
High blood pressure 0.6 1.6 9.5 -1.8 3.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.5 -0.6 -0.5 0.4 -0.8 1.2
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.6 1.4 4.5 -2.0 -0.7 0.1 -0.0 1.1 0.1 1.1 -1.5 -2.1 0.1
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.5 0.6 2.1 0.9 -0.1 0.4 0.6 1.0 0.7 1.4 -0.4 -0.4 -1.0
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.0 1.3 7.4 -1.4 0.0 1.0 1.2 0.4 -0.1 0.8 0.1 -2.7 0.2
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.5 0.7 2.0 0.5 0.3 1.3 1.2 0.6 1.4 0.8 0.1 0.2 -0.4
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.3 1.6 5.4 1.1 0.4 -0.7 -0.8 1.4 1.4 -0.7 -1.2 -1.3 -2.3
Medication: Atenolol 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.8 -0.1 0.3 0.7 1.2 -0.8 0.8 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.4 0.8 3.0 0.8 -0.7 -1.1 -0.8 -0.4 0.8 -0.7 0.2 1.7 0.6
Sitting height 0.7 5.1 22.1 -2.9 -2.8 1.4 1.1 -1.4 -2.2 0.6 -0.6 -4.7 1.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 2.5 2.9 8.2 -0.8 -1.3 1.2 1.3 -2.9 -1.9 1.6 2.0 -1.7 1.5
High blood pressure (mother) 1.6 2.3 8.5 -2.9 0.5 0.6 0.6 -0.6 -2.1 -1.4 -0.3 -1.2 2.2
Body mass index (BMI) 2.0 8.7 24.7 -3.0 -0.2 -4.8 -4.8 -0.4 -0.6 -5.0 0.9 -1.9 1.0
Impedance of leg (left) 0.6 3.1 5.7 2.1 -1.1 2.0 2.3 1.3 1.0 1.7 -2.4 -0.8 -2.1
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.0 5.2 12.3 -2.8 -0.6 -3.2 -3.5 -0.4 -0.7 -3.4 1.1 -2.8 1.0
Trunk fat mass 1.8 7.9 20.9 -3.1 -0.5 -4.1 -4.2 -0.1 -1.3 -4.6 -0.7 -3.2 1.0
Waist circumference 2.3 8.6 24.6 -2.6 -0.4 -5.0 -5.0 -0.4 -0.3 -5.0 1.2 -1.7 0.8
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.4 0.6 1.7 0.8 -1.3 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.2 1.2 0.8 -0.6 -0.9
Past tobacco smoking 0.6 1.0 4.0 -1.7 0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -2.0 -0.2 1.5 -0.6 0.4
Alcohol usually taken with meals 3.8 6.1 12.0 2.6 2.0 3.5 3.4 1.9 1.6 3.0 -0.2 2.1 -2.5
Nervous feelings 0.8 1.4 3.2 -0.1 -0.1 1.7 1.7 1.6 0.2 1.3 -1.8 -0.2 -0.9
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 2.2 3.4 9.4 -2.5 -2.3 -0.1 -0.0 -2.4 -2.0 -0.8 -0.4 -3.1 1.7
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.7 2.7 6.6 -2.4 -0.6 0.1 0.4 -2.6 -2.4 -0.3 1.1 -0.6 2.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.7 0.8 5.4 -0.7 1.0 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.6 -0.9 -2.3 0.2 0.1
Had menopause 0.5 0.6 1.3 -1.1 -1.1 0.4 0.1 -1.0 -0.6 -0.8 -1.1 -0.1 0.3
Had other major operations 1.4 1.7 6.5 1.0 -0.7 1.5 1.3 -2.6 -0.6 0.3 1.7 0.1 1.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.7 6.4 17.7 -3.7 -1.5 1.2 1.0 -1.8 -4.2 -2.3 -2.1 -2.7 2.8
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.9 2.1 5.6 -0.4 1.2 2.1 2.4 0.9 -0.5 1.7 -1.5 -1.7 0.7
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.8 2.2 5.2 -1.4 -1.1 -1.2 -1.3 -1.7 -2.3 -1.6 0.7 -1.7 1.1
Qualifications: None of the above 2.6 5.6 13.0 -2.4 -1.9 -3.6 -3.5 -1.1 0.3 -2.7 -1.1 -3.3 0.7
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.6 0.8 2.6 -0.7 -0.9 0.6 0.7 -1.3 -0.2 1.1 0.6 0.2 1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.8 1.3 8.1 1.1 2.8 -0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.3 0.5 1.5 0.5
Heart attack 0.2 0.3 1.6 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.4 -0.7 1.3 -0.1
Allergy 0.9 2.1 7.4 2.6 0.9 1.1 1.1 -0.5 0.5 0.8 1.1 2.7 -0.9
Pain all over the body in last month 1.3 1.4 5.5 -0.6 0.8 -2.4 -2.2 0.9 1.0 -0.8 0.4 -0.0 -0.1
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.1 1.7 4.0 -1.7 1.6 -2.0 -1.8 0.1 0.4 -1.8 -0.6 0.6 0.4
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 3.2 -0.8 1.8 0.6 0.6 0.7 -0.2 0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.2
Medication: Ramipril 1.3 1.6 3.0 1.5 1.0 -1.5 -1.5 1.3 1.3 -0.6 1.0 1.7 -0.9
Medication: Simvastatin 1.0 1.4 4.6 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.1 2.1 1.8 0.9 -1.7 0.9 -1.3
Fluid intelligence score 0.3 0.6 2.1 1.5 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 0.3 -0.6 0.2 0.1 1.4 -1.0
Illnesses of siblings 2.7 3.8 14.7 3.8 2.3 1.3 1.4 0.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 2.6 -1.1
Neuroticism score 0.5 1.0 3.8 -1.2 -1.4 0.4 0.5 0.1 -0.7 0.7 -2.0 -1.0 -0.1
Weight 1.6 7.9 20.6 -3.0 -1.2 -4.1 -4.3 0.0 -0.4 -4.5 0.2 -3.4 0.5
Impedance of arm (right) 1.0 4.8 14.7 0.7 0.8 3.8 3.8 -0.3 -1.6 3.6 -1.5 0.3 0.4
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.6 6.5 15.6 -3.3 0.2 -3.6 -3.7 -0.5 -1.9 -3.9 -0.2 -2.3 1.5
Trunk fat-free mass 0.9 5.2 13.0 -1.6 -1.6 -3.2 -3.6 1.1 1.1 -3.3 0.3 -3.0 -1.0
Hip circumference 1.2 5.2 15.5 -2.0 -0.9 -3.6 -3.9 0.2 0.0 -3.7 0.8 -2.2 0.0
Time employed in main current job 0.4 0.4 1.7 -1.0 1.3 0.4 0.5 0.0 -0.7 0.7 -0.0 0.3 0.2
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.8 1.2 2.8 0.9 -1.7 1.0 0.7 -0.6 0.6 1.5 1.6 -1.0 0.0
Father’s age at death 0.9 1.2 3.6 1.6 1.3 0.7 0.4 -0.2 -0.3 1.5 0.9 1.9 0.4
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.6 1.1 3.9 0.5 0.2 1.3 1.4 0.6 -0.3 1.2 -2.0 1.1 -0.2
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 2.7 4.5 7.5 -2.2 -2.6 2.2 1.8 -2.6 -2.7 1.4 -0.3 -1.7 2.4
Falls in the last year 2.9 4.0 12.4 -3.5 -2.6 -0.4 -0.5 -2.2 -1.5 -1.1 0.9 -2.2 2.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.7 2.5 6.9 2.6 0.2 -1.5 -1.4 1.3 2.6 -1.2 1.0 0.5 -1.6
Number of live births 0.9 1.2 4.3 0.6 -0.4 1.7 1.9 -0.3 0.1 2.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.5 5.0 14.4 -3.8 -1.1 0.2 0.1 -0.9 -3.5 -2.5 -2.5 -1.8 2.4
Pulse rate 0.8 1.4 5.6 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 0.6 -2.0 -1.3 -1.1 0.4 0.0 2.4
Happiness 3.3 4.0 9.9 -2.9 -1.7 1.6 1.4 -2.0 -3.1 0.8 -0.5 -2.4 2.0
Noisy workplace 4.7 5.8 12.3 -3.4 -1.9 -2.2 -2.3 -2.8 -2.2 -3.5 -0.8 -1.0 2.5
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 1.5 3.4 10.0 1.3 0.2 3.0 2.8 1.6 -0.1 3.2 0.8 1.3 -0.8
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.5 0.6 2.7 -0.5 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.8 1.6 0.4 -0.2 -1.0 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.6 1.0 3.0 -1.7 -1.2 -0.8 -1.0 -0.2 -0.7 -1.3 -1.2 -0.3 0.4
Asthma 0.8 1.5 4.3 -1.7 0.2 -1.3 -1.3 0.6 -0.4 -2.1 -0.6 -1.9 0.6
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.1 1.4 5.8 0.5 -2.4 -0.4 -0.4 -1.3 -0.4 -0.0 1.5 -1.8 0.4
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.7 1.1 4.4 -0.2 0.5 -0.8 -0.7 1.1 1.7 -0.6 -0.7 2.1 -0.5
Depression (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.8 0.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.3 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.0 0.8 -1.2 -0.2 -0.3
Prospective memory result 1.4 1.7 8.9 -0.1 1.0 -0.1 0.5 3.0 1.8 0.2 -1.7 -0.7 -0.5
Lung cancer (father) 0.6 0.8 3.3 1.3 -0.2 0.4 0.3 0.6 1.8 -1.0 -0.5 0.7 -0.6
Illnesses of mother 1.1 1.3 3.9 2.0 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.3 1.6 1.9 0.5 0.9 -1.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.4 4.5 13.0 -3.6 -0.6 -0.1 -0.3 -0.8 -3.6 -2.6 -2.0 -1.6 2.2
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.6 0.6 2.3 1.2 -0.6 0.6 0.5 -0.9 -0.7 0.6 1.5 -0.4 -0.1
Impedance of arm (left) 1.0 4.6 13.5 0.5 1.2 3.5 3.7 0.0 -1.5 3.1 -2.4 0.6 0.7
Arm fat mass (right) 2.0 8.2 22.0 -3.4 -0.4 -4.3 -4.4 -0.3 -1.2 -4.7 0.1 -2.7 1.2
Trunk predicted mass 0.9 5.4 13.4 -1.7 -1.6 -3.3 -3.7 1.1 1.1 -3.4 0.4 -3.0 -1.0
Standing height 0.2 2.3 13.0 -0.4 -2.0 0.6 0.2 1.2 0.5 -0.1 -1.5 -3.6 -1.2
Length of working week for main job 0.9 1.0 3.3 0.1 -0.4 -1.6 -1.3 0.5 0.7 -1.8 -1.3 0.5 -0.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.8 0.9 3.2 -0.8 -0.4 1.4 1.2 0.1 -0.6 1.8 0.1 0.2 1.1
Breastfed as a baby 1.1 1.4 5.7 -0.2 -2.4 -0.4 -0.3 1.1 1.0 1.0 -0.1 -1.4 -1.8
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.9 1.4 3.8 -0.2 0.5 1.9 2.0 -0.7 -1.7 1.0 -1.1 0.3 0.8
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.6 2.4 7.1 -0.8 -1.4 1.8 1.9 -2.7 -1.2 0.7 -0.2 0.2 2.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.2 0.6 3.6 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.4 1.0 0.6 1.9 -0.4
Birth weight of first child 0.5 0.9 2.8 1.2 -0.9 0.9 0.6 0.7 1.1 0.7 -0.5 -0.1 -1.7
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.1 2.6 8.0 -2.5 -1.3 -0.4 -0.4 0.5 -1.5 -1.6 -2.8 -2.2 0.8
Pulse wave reflection index 0.7 0.8 2.9 1.7 -0.1 0.6 0.4 0.2 -0.5 0.6 1.3 0.1 -1.5
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.4 0.7 -0.3 0.1 -0.9 -0.1 0.0 -0.5 -0.9 1.0
Loud music exposure frequency 0.8 0.8 3.2 -0.2 0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -1.3 -1.0 -1.8 -0.2 0.3 1.0
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 3.9 6.3 21.0 1.0 1.5 4.6 4.5 -0.1 -1.1 2.9 -0.3 2.9 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.3 0.3 1.0 -1.0 0.3 0.3 0.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4 0.1 0.4 1.0
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.2 1.6 4.7 0.1 -0.3 -0.9 -1.1 -2.2 -1.5 -1.4 0.9 1.0 1.8
Medication: Paracetamol 1.2 2.0 11.0 -0.9 -1.6 1.1 1.2 -0.3 -1.4 -0.9 -0.2 -3.3 0.1
Headache pain in last month 2.7 4.6 11.7 1.2 -3.4 2.5 2.3 0.8 0.3 2.9 0.0 -3.2 -1.2
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.1 1.8 6.0 0.3 -2.5 0.8 0.6 -1.9 -1.9 0.0 1.2 -1.5 0.4
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 3.8 0.1 -0.6 1.2 1.4 -0.8 -0.8 1.2 1.1 -1.9 0.3
Gout (self-reported) 1.3 1.8 5.5 1.9 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.7 1.2 2.4 1.9 0.5 -1.3
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.4 0.8 1.8 0.5 -1.0 -1.2 -1.1 -0.4 1.0 -0.8 0.1 1.4 0.8
Medication: Amlodipine 1.4 2.0 13.1 0.5 3.6 0.3 0.3 0.1 -1.0 -0.3 0.3 2.3 0.4
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.0 1.3 4.4 -2.1 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 -1.7 -0.7 -0.9 0.8
Birth weight 0.4 0.8 2.2 -1.0 0.6 0.4 0.0 -0.6 -1.2 -1.2 -1.5 1.1 -0.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.5 0.5 3.5 0.3 -1.9 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 1.0 -0.1 0.3 0.0 0.2
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.7 2.5 4.9 -2.1 -2.2 -0.7 -1.0 -1.0 -1.6 -2.0 -0.4 -2.2 1.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 1.6 5.7 15.8 -3.6 -0.7 0.7 0.4 -1.6 -4.0 -2.7 -1.8 -2.5 2.7
Body fat percentage 1.7 6.9 18.7 -2.9 -0.3 -3.9 -3.8 -0.3 -1.5 -4.3 -0.7 -2.7 1.3
Leg fat percentage (right) 2.3 8.5 26.3 -2.5 -0.9 -4.7 -4.6 0.1 -0.5 -5.1 -0.5 -2.7 0.4
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.4 7.2 19.4 -1.8 -1.7 -4.1 -4.3 0.7 0.8 -4.4 0.7 -2.9 -0.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.0 1.3 4.4 -2.1 0.5 -0.7 -0.5 0.3 -0.4 -1.3 -1.6 -1.8 0.5
Comparative body size at age 10 1.0 2.7 8.0 -2.8 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7 -2.2 -1.7 -2.1 0.8 -0.1 2.0
Number of full brothers 0.6 0.8 2.0 -1.2 -0.6 0.6 0.7 -1.1 -0.7 0.3 0.4 -1.4 1.1
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.7 1.2 6.6 -0.7 1.4 0.4 0.3 1.5 0.2 0.1 -2.6 -0.0 -0.7
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.5 0.6 2.1 -0.5 -0.9 0.5 0.4 0.9 0.5 1.1 -1.4 -0.2 -0.4
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.6 2.9 11.2 -2.4 -1.9 -0.7 -0.8 -1.7 -1.2 -0.6 0.9 -3.4 1.4
Number of children fathered 1.3 1.4 4.4 -1.5 -1.3 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.3 0.6 -2.0 -2.1 -0.2
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.0 1.2 4.2 -2.0 1.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -1.2 -1.1 -0.6 -0.1 1.3
Age at first live birth 0.5 0.9 3.2 1.8 1.2 0.4 0.1 1.5 0.3 0.9 -0.7 -0.1 -0.9
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.7 0.8 3.4 -1.3 0.4 -0.6 -0.5 1.2 0.7 -0.5 -1.8 0.1 -0.1
Health satisfaction 1.1 1.4 5.4 -1.3 -0.5 0.2 0.3 -2.3 -1.4 -0.1 1.8 -0.3 1.1
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 2.3 2.7 6.0 -2.1 0.1 -2.4 -2.4 -1.0 -1.9 -1.7 1.0 -0.7 1.5
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.9 3.0 8.4 1.0 1.8 1.8 1.5 2.9 0.3 2.2 -0.7 2.1 -1.4
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.8 1.0 2.7 1.6 -0.6 0.1 -0.1 0.1 1.3 0.4 1.3 1.0 -1.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.4 0.5 2.1 0.6 -0.8 -0.5 -0.3 0.5 1.4 0.3 0.4 -0.3 -1.1
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.7 1.9 4.4 -0.0 -0.2 2.0 1.7 -2.1 -1.4 1.0 0.5 1.4 1.5
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.6 2.7 14.2 1.6 3.0 0.5 0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.7 -0.5 3.8 0.3
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 2.1 2.9 6.0 -1.3 -2.4 1.9 1.9 -1.6 -0.7 0.7 -0.8 -2.4 2.1
Medication: Blood pressure 1.1 2.0 9.6 -0.1 3.1 -0.6 -0.4 1.8 1.5 -0.1 -1.2 1.7 -0.1
Angina (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 3.6 -1.9 -1.3 -0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.2 1.2
Migraine (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 4.2 2.0 -1.5 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 0.6 1.7 -1.0 -0.9
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.2 1.5 5.7 0.8 -2.4 -0.5 -0.4 -1.1 -0.3 0.3 1.4 -2.1 0.4
Medication: Allopurinol 1.2 1.6 5.8 1.3 -0.3 1.4 1.5 0.1 0.5 2.4 1.9 -0.4 -0.4
Medication: Omeprazole 0.7 0.8 2.6 -0.6 -0.6 0.5 0.6 -1.5 -0.7 -0.5 1.0 -0.7 1.6
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.7 0.7 2.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -1.4 -1.2 -1.0 0.6 0.4 1.4
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.3 2.5 7.1 -2.4 1.4 -1.2 -1.2 1.4 -2.0 -1.1 -2.7 -0.5 -0.2
Heart disease (mother) 0.7 0.9 3.2 1.8 -0.7 1.3 1.3 -0.1 0.1 1.0 0.8 0.5 -0.3
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.1 1.3 3.0 -0.2 0.7 1.4 1.4 -1.6 -1.7 1.5 0.6 0.4 0.5
Whole body fat mass 1.9 8.1 22.4 -3.2 -0.6 -4.2 -4.3 -0.1 -1.2 -4.7 -0.4 -3.0 1.1
Leg fat mass (right) 2.7 10.3 31.6 -2.8 -1.0 -5.1 -5.2 -0.0 -0.6 -5.6 -0.0 -3.1 0.6
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.4 7.1 19.4 -1.6 -1.6 -4.2 -4.4 0.6 0.9 -4.4 0.6 -2.8 -0.5
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.5 1.5 6.7 -0.3 -2.6 -0.6 -1.0 -1.5 -0.6 -1.5 -0.4 -1.1 0.7
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.5 1.2 4.3 0.7 -1.4 2.1 1.9 -0.1 0.8 0.9 0.3 0.2 0.5
Comparative height size at age 10 0.3 1.5 7.3 0.0 -2.2 0.5 0.3 1.0 0.3 -0.6 -0.4 -2.7 -0.8
Number of full sisters 1.4 1.7 6.6 -1.1 -1.2 0.4 0.4 -2.6 -1.8 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 1.9
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.6 0.9 3.7 -0.3 -0.7 1.2 1.3 -0.7 -0.5 1.9 0.3 -0.8 0.4
Overall health rating 1.5 3.2 7.7 -2.1 -1.1 0.6 0.6 -2.8 -2.2 -1.0 1.7 -1.2 2.8
Chest pain or discomfort 0.8 1.1 2.6 -1.6 -1.5 0.7 0.8 -0.5 -0.7 1.1 -0.2 -1.0 1.6
Had major operations 0.8 0.9 2.3 -0.7 1.4 -1.2 -0.9 1.5 1.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.8 -0.7
Age at last live birth 2.8 4.0 9.2 2.7 1.9 0.7 0.6 3.0 2.3 2.5 -0.1 -0.2 -2.7
Family relationship satisfaction 0.9 1.1 3.5 -0.3 -0.7 0.4 0.1 -1.7 -1.9 0.1 0.5 -1.7 1.0
Leg pain on walking 1.5 1.9 3.4 -1.9 -1.0 -1.6 -1.8 -0.9 -1.2 -1.7 0.3 -1.4 1.3
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.0 1.2 4.4 -0.2 -2.1 -0.9 -0.7 -1.1 0.5 -1.6 0.3 -1.6 -0.0
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.1 0.6 -0.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6 -1.1 -0.1 0.0
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.1 1.3 2.6 0.8 1.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -1.5 -1.6 -1.3 1.6 0.5
Medication: Aspirin 0.5 0.7 2.1 -1.2 -1.1 -0.7 -0.6 1.4 0.7 0.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.9
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.4 0.5 2.0 -1.4 -0.1 -0.7 -0.8 0.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.8 -0.4 -0.8
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.0 1.5 5.1 -1.0 -0.6 0.1 -0.1 -1.9 -1.6 -1.0 1.0 0.8 2.3
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.5 1.3 8.9 -1.4 3.0 -0.5 -0.4 0.7 -0.4 -0.5 0.3 -0.3 0.9
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.0 1.2 5.8 -1.3 -1.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -1.1 -0.6 -0.3 -2.4 0.6
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 2.0 2.8 9.5 -0.7 -3.1 2.3 2.0 -1.0 -0.6 1.5 0.2 -2.0 1.2
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 2.5 3.1 12.5 -3.5 0.2 -2.2 -2.1 0.7 -0.1 -2.2 -1.6 -0.9 0.6
Smoking status: Previous 0.7 1.0 4.2 1.6 -0.7 0.0 0.0 0.7 2.0 0.1 -1.1 0.0 -0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.2 0.5 1.4 0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.2 -0.4 -1.2 0.4 -0.9 0.5
Whole body fat-free mass 1.0 5.6 14.4 -2.2 -1.3 -3.5 -3.8 0.5 0.4 -3.5 0.7 -3.1 -0.3
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.8 4.2 9.5 -2.6 -0.6 -2.8 -3.1 -0.4 -0.6 -2.8 1.2 -2.7 0.9
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.8 7.4 19.1 -3.5 0.4 -3.9 -3.9 -0.4 -1.9 -4.4 -0.6 -2.2 1.7
Average weekly red wine intake 0.6 0.8 2.5 1.4 1.6 0.4 0.3 0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.8 1.6 -0.4
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.3 1.5 4.5 0.9 0.8 0.4 0.7 2.1 1.9 1.2 -1.1 1.4 -0.7
Mood swings 0.4 0.7 2.4 -1.2 -1.5 -0.4 -0.1 0.1 0.6 0.1 -1.6 -0.8 0.1
Loneliness, isolation 2.1 2.9 8.4 -2.7 -2.7 -1.2 -1.2 -0.7 -1.1 -0.1 0.7 -2.9 0.6
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.0 1.5 4.4 -0.2 -0.2 1.9 1.8 0.6 0.8 2.1 0.8 -1.0 -0.8
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.6 0.7 1.8 -0.2 0.3 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.7 1.0 -0.5 -1.1 0.0
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.8 1.3 2.6 -1.5 1.3 -1.6 -1.6 -0.6 0.2 -1.5 0.1 0.9 0.4
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.2 1.3 6.0 0.4 0.3 2.1 2.5 -0.6 0.2 1.1 -0.5 0.1 0.7
Friendships satisfaction 0.5 0.6 2.8 -0.5 -1.4 0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.7 0.1 -0.5 -1.7 0.3
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.8 1.2 3.6 0.5 1.1 1.5 1.3 0.9 -0.9 1.9 -0.3 0.9 -0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.9 1.0 5.1 -0.2 0.6 1.3 1.1 0.5 0.9 2.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.4 0.5 1.8 -1.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.4 0.2 0.1 0.6 -1.3 -0.9 0.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.4 2.2 7.6 1.0 -2.8 1.4 1.5 0.5 1.3 1.7 0.3 -1.2 -1.6
Medication for cholesterol 0.6 0.9 2.4 0.6 0.3 -1.5 -1.5 -0.5 0.1 -1.4 -0.7 1.2 -0.0
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.5 0.6 1.4 -1.1 -0.9 0.7 0.7 -0.5 -0.8 1.2 1.0 0.2 0.1
Back pain experienced in last month 2.5 3.7 7.6 -2.1 0.5 2.8 2.6 -0.2 -1.1 2.6 -0.9 -2.2 2.0
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.0 0.3 -0.9 -1.1 0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.6 -1.0 -0.4
Breast cancer (self-reported) 2.4 2.9 7.3 -2.7 -2.2 -1.5 -1.8 -1.1 -1.1 -0.2 -1.1 -2.4 1.4
Asthma (self-reported) 0.7 1.3 3.6 -1.7 0.2 -1.1 -1.1 0.5 -0.4 -1.8 -0.4 -1.9 0.5
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.4 1.7 3.7 0.0 1.1 -1.8 -1.8 1.4 0.3 -1.9 -1.5 1.1 -0.9
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.1 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 0.9 -0.4 0.7 0.4 -0.1
Medication: Aspirin 0.7 1.0 3.8 -0.8 -0.9 -0.2 -0.2 1.9 1.2 0.4 -1.0 0.4 -1.2
Medication: Gliclazide 1.2 1.3 2.5 -0.4 1.1 -1.6 -1.6 -1.3 0.2 -1.3 1.4 -0.1 1.2
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 2.2 2.7 5.1 0.7 1.8 -2.2 -2.2 1.3 0.7 -2.3 -1.5 1.5 -1.3
Smoking status: Current 1.3 2.0 6.4 -0.5 -0.7 -2.5 -2.4 -1.5 0.4 -1.7 0.4 -1.1 0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.8 3.8 9.0 -2.8 0.3 -1.5 -1.8 -1.3 -3.0 -2.8 -0.7 0.9 2.1
Whole body water mass 1.0 5.6 14.4 -2.2 -1.2 -3.5 -3.8 0.6 0.6 -3.5 0.7 -3.1 -0.3
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.8 4.2 9.5 -2.5 -0.5 -2.7 -3.1 -0.4 -0.6 -2.8 1.2 -2.6 1.0
Arm fat mass (left) 2.0 8.2 22.6 -3.4 -0.3 -4.4 -4.4 -0.1 -1.2 -4.8 -0.2 -2.6 1.0
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.5 0.9 4.8 -1.0 -0.7 -0.7 -1.0 0.3 0.8 -0.3 0.3 -2.2 -0.2
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 2.3 3.2 6.6 2.2 2.1 0.4 0.5 2.4 1.4 2.1 -0.9 1.7 -2.6
Miserableness 0.5 0.8 4.2 -0.7 -2.0 0.5 0.6 -1.1 -0.5 0.4 -0.4 -1.0 0.6
Guilty feelings 1.2 1.8 5.1 -2.2 -1.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1.1 -1.6 -0.7 -1.8 -1.4 0.8
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.1 0.9 0.0 -0.0 1.2 -0.2 -0.3 -1.3 1.1 -0.5
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.5 0.6 1.9 -1.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 0.4 0.1 -1.4 -1.1 -0.4 0.4
Hearing aid user 0.6 0.7 2.3 1.1 0.4 1.5 1.5 0.1 0.4 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.6
Mother’s age at death 0.7 0.9 2.9 1.5 -0.7 0.7 0.4 0.5 -0.0 1.0 0.8 1.7 -0.7
Financial situation satisfaction 0.8 1.0 2.5 -0.8 -1.6 -1.1 -1.2 -1.2 -0.9 -1.0 1.0 -0.3 0.3
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 2.0 2.3 8.6 -0.2 -0.7 0.2 -0.1 -2.9 -2.0 -1.1 2.0 -0.8 1.9
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.4 0.4 2.0 0.0 1.4 -0.6 -0.7 0.0 0.1 -0.7 0.5 0.6 0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.9 1.1 7.4 -0.9 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.0 -1.4 -0.6 0.4 -2.7 0.3
Medication: Blood pressure 0.6 1.1 6.3 -1.1 2.5 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.5 0.1 0.9 -1.1 0.1
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.1 1.4 2.5 -1.1 -0.0 1.3 1.4 -1.5 -1.5 -0.1 0.8 -1.0 1.6
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.5 -0.5 0.7 0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.0 0.0 0.8 -0.1
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.3 0.5 1.7 -0.1 1.3 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.9 0.5 -1.2 -0.2 0.0
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.9 1.3 3.1 -1.7 1.6 -0.8 -0.5 -0.1 -1.2 -1.4 0.8 -1.6 0.3
Medication: Paracetamol 1.0 1.5 9.7 -0.8 -1.1 1.0 1.1 0.4 -0.8 -0.3 -0.7 -3.1 -0.4
Medication: Lisinopril 0.9 1.2 3.0 -1.1 1.5 1.6 1.7 -0.3 -0.6 0.4 0.6 -0.2 1.4
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.1 1.4 6.2 -2.5 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.8 -1.3 -1.2 -1.4 -0.1 1.4
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.7 2.2 5.7 -0.1 -0.8 2.1 2.2 0.4 0.1 2.4 0.7 -2.1 -0.8
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.4 1.6 4.6 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.8 -2.1 -0.7 0.6 2.1 1.0 2.0
Ever smoked 0.7 1.3 5.0 1.8 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.7 2.2 0.6 -1.4 1.2 -0.6
Basal metabolic rate 1.1 6.3 15.7 -2.5 -1.2 -3.7 -4.0 0.3 0.1 -3.9 0.6 -3.2 0.1
Leg fat percentage (left) 2.0 7.4 22.2 -2.1 -0.8 -4.5 -4.4 0.1 -0.4 -4.7 -0.2 -2.7 0.2
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.3 6.5 16.7 -2.0 -1.6 -3.8 -4.1 0.9 1.0 -4.0 0.4 -2.9 -0.8
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.6 0.9 2.3 -0.9 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -1.5 -0.8 0.4 -1.5 1.2
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 3.3 4.8 13.4 -2.2 -0.2 -3.6 -3.3 -0.6 0.1 -3.7 -0.1 -1.6 1.5
Irritability 0.8 1.4 5.0 -1.3 -2.2 -1.2 -1.1 -1.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -1.4 0.8
Risk taking 1.1 1.6 4.7 -2.0 -1.0 -1.1 -1.2 -0.4 -1.3 -1.2 -0.8 -2.2 0.2
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.9 2.2 6.5 1.3 2.2 -0.2 -0.2 2.5 1.3 0.7 -0.9 2.2 -1.0
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.8 2.3 3.8 -0.8 -1.9 -1.6 -1.7 -1.8 -1.2 -1.2 1.1 -1.9 1.5
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.5 0.7 2.1 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 -1.2 0.5 -0.5 -0.8 -0.0 -0.5 -1.5
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.1 3.4 10.6 -2.7 0.8 -2.2 -2.0 1.3 -1.2 -1.8 -0.4 -3.2 0.6
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.5 1.8 6.8 -1.4 -2.3 0.3 0.5 -0.8 -1.6 0.8 0.1 -2.6 0.2
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.0 1.3 3.8 -2.0 -1.2 0.5 0.5 -1.5 -1.6 0.1 1.1 -0.2 1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.9 1.1 4.3 0.3 -0.2 2.0 2.1 -0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.5 0.1 0.7
Myopia 0.7 0.9 3.6 1.9 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 1.0 0.5 1.6 1.1 -0.8
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.5 1.4 7.1 1.9 -2.7 0.4 0.2 -0.6 0.2 0.0 -0.8 0.8 -1.2
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.3 0.5 1.5 0.2 0.1 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.5 0.6 -1.2 -0.5 -0.6
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.9 1.1 3.4 -1.0 -0.8 0.5 0.6 -1.8 -0.8 -0.8 0.7 -0.8 1.8
Pain experienced in last month 2.4 4.0 10.5 0.3 1.1 -2.9 -2.8 0.2 -0.1 -3.2 -0.4 3.2 -1.0
Supplements: Calcium 1.0 1.1 4.2 0.7 1.7 -0.3 -0.3 2.0 0.9 -0.2 -1.1 -0.6 -0.8
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.5 1.8 5.5 1.7 1.1 -1.3 -1.4 1.5 1.1 0.3 -0.6 0.7 -2.4
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 -0.7 1.2 -0.1
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 3.9 -0.2 -0.7 -0.8 -1.0 -2.0 -1.5 -1.2 0.7 0.5 1.7
Heart disease (siblings) 1.2 1.4 8.0 -0.7 -2.8 0.4 0.4 -1.2 -0.8 1.3 1.2 -0.3 0.7
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.7 0.8 1.8 0.9 -0.2 1.4 1.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.7 -1.0 1.0 1.2
Pack years of smoking 0.1 0.2 1.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.0 0.3 -1.0 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.0 0.5
Impedance of whole body 0.8 4.2 12.9 1.7 -0.0 3.4 3.6 0.4 -0.5 3.0 -2.3 0.2 -0.4
Leg fat mass (left) 2.4 9.2 27.3 -2.5 -0.9 -4.9 -5.0 -0.0 -0.4 -5.2 0.2 -2.9 0.4
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.2 6.3 16.0 -1.9 -1.7 -3.7 -4.0 0.5 0.7 -3.9 0.9 -3.1 -0.6