Hub : Genes

TSPAN32

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.5717 0.0527 9.7e-15 0.122 NA 0.290 NA 0.328 6.4e-09 NA 8.1e-21 NA 7.3e-24
2 GTEx Spleen 0.5700 0.1530 6.2e-03 0.025 NA 0.130 NA 0.022 7.7e-02 NA 3.4e-04 NA 9.0e-02
3 GTEx Stomach 0.3760 0.0980 2.1e-03 -0.006 NA -0.006 NA -0.006 8.0e-01 NA 8.9e-01 NA 8.1e-01
4 YFS Blood 0.2918 0.0284 0.0e+00 0.197 0.225 0.242 0.26 0.228 3.7e-62 4.8e-72 4.0e-78 1.1e-84 3.7e-73
5 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0435 0.0198 4.7e-05 0.028 0.022 0.022 NA 0.023 1.8e-06 2.2e-05 1.6e-05 NA 1.5e-05
6 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0961 0.0408 5.4e-07 0.044 0.075 0.080 NA 0.074 9.1e-06 8.4e-09 2.8e-09 NA 1.0e-08
7 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0259 0.0148 3.9e-03 0.013 0.013 0.004 NA 0.004 1.1e-02 1.1e-02 1.1e-01 NA 1.0e-01
8 TCGA Lung Adenocarcinoma 0.0720 0.0275 4.6e-06 0.015 0.044 0.046 NA 0.028 6.0e-03 6.2e-06 3.6e-06 NA 2.6e-04
9 TCGA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0399 0.0220 4.8e-03 0.036 0.013 0.014 NA 0.024 5.1e-05 1.1e-02 9.2e-03 NA 8.4e-04
10 TCGA Ovarian Serous Cystadenocarcinoma 0.1870 0.0750 1.1e-05 0.107 0.050 0.074 NA 0.076 1.1e-07 2.8e-04 1.1e-05 NA 7.4e-06
11 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0460 0.0250 5.5e-03 -0.003 0.017 0.006 NA 0.004 7.8e-01 8.5e-03 7.8e-02 NA 1.3e-01

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.5 0.8 3.3 0.2 0.7 1.8 0.2 0.0 1.3 -1.1 1.5 0.0 0.0 0.1
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.8 1.9 6.7 1.1 1.5 1.5 0.2 0.0 2.6 -1.4 2.6 0.0 0.0 0.7
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.3 4.4 0.5 -0.7 1.1 0.6 -1.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.1 -1.7 -1.3 -2.1
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.6 0.9 3.0 0.7 -1.7 1.5 -0.6 -0.9 0.2 -0.4 1.4 -0.7 0.1 -0.3
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 1.0 3.2 11.4 -1.6 1.6 -1.4 1.8 -1.3 -2.0 -0.5 -1.8 -1.3 -1.7 -3.4
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 2.1 1.4 -0.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 1.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.4
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.5 1.0 4.0 0.8 1.4 0.6 0.4 0.0 1.8 -0.8 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.4
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.0 0.0 -1.1 0.9 0.0 -0.7 0.6 -1.0 0.0 0.0 -1.0
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.3 4.3 2.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.5 0.8 1.2 -0.3 2.0 1.0 1.2 0.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.3 0.4 1.9 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.8 -0.1 0.9 -0.4 -0.2 1.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.4 0.4 1.1 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.0 1.0 0.8 -0.3 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.9 -0.2 0.8 -0.3 -0.1 1.4
Crohns Disease (2017) 2.0 4.5 12.5 3.5 0.7 -0.4 -1.2 2.3 2.2 -0.7 3.2 2.6 2.7 -0.0
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 2.0 4.8 13.4 3.7 -0.1 -1.6 -2.4 2.2 1.6 0.1 2.9 2.7 2.7 0.7
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.6 3.0 7.4 2.6 -1.2 -1.7 -2.7 1.3 0.4 0.9 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.3
Major Depression (MDD) 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.9 -0.8 0.0 0.0 -0.2
Reaction Time 0.5 1.0 2.8 0.5 -0.2 1.2 -1.7 1.2 0.0 0.4 0.1 1.1 1.5 1.3
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.9 4.5 16.8 -2.2 2.4 -1.2 2.7 -0.6 -1.3 -1.3 -2.5 -1.0 -1.2 -4.1
Breast Cancer 1.1 2.6 6.6 -2.6 -2.1 -1.6 0.0 -1.9 -0.9 1.0 -2.2 -1.5 -1.5 0.5
Ovarian Cancer 2.4 3.2 7.7 -0.4 -2.0 -0.3 -1.9 -1.7 -2.0 2.8 -2.1 -1.9 -1.8 1.1
Prostate Cancer 2.1 2.9 10.1 -1.4 0.5 -0.4 1.6 -1.4 -1.9 -0.4 -2.3 -1.5 -2.0 -3.2
Age at First Birth 0.5 0.8 5.7 -0.4 0.8 -2.4 -0.2 0.0 0.3 0.4 -1.3 0.0 -0.3 0.1
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.4 2.0 10.8 -1.2 0.9 0.6 1.6 -0.3 -0.5 -2.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -3.3
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.8 2.1 8.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1.4 0.0 -3.0 2.2 -2.7 0.0 0.0 0.4
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.2 2.0 8.4 2.9 0.8 -0.2 -0.2 1.7 1.7 -0.4 2.0 0.0 1.6 -0.0
Mean Putamen Volume 1.3 1.4 3.6 0.8 1.6 0.8 0.5 1.3 1.8 -1.9 0.1 0.9 0.9 -1.4
Fasting Glucose 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.0 -0.9 0.5 -0.3 -0.7 0.2 0.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.2 0.5
HbA1C 1.4 1.6 5.4 -1.1 -1.2 -0.1 -0.8 -1.5 -2.3 1.8 -0.9 -0.6 -0.9 1.0
HDL Cholesterol 0.5 0.8 2.1 -1.0 1.2 -0.4 1.4 0.1 -0.5 -1.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -1.3
LDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.7 2.3 -1.1 -0.7 1.5 0.2 -0.8 -0.4 -0.9 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -1.3
Lupus 1.0 1.6 4.6 -0.7 -1.5 1.3 0.8 -2.1 -0.1 -0.7 -0.4 -1.7 -1.5 -1.3
Neuroticism (2016) 0.9 1.3 4.6 1.8 1.2 1.1 0.1 1.0 0.9 -0.7 2.2 0.6 0.9 -0.8
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.6 0.9 2.5 0.5 -1.6 1.1 -1.5 -0.7 -1.0 1.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.4 0.5 2.3 -0.7 -1.4 1.5 -0.5 0.0 -0.6 0.4 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.5
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.4 0.9 2.6 0.8 1.0 1.3 0.8 0.0 1.6 -1.2 1.4 0.0 0.0 -0.6
Triglycerides 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.7 -0.4 1.0 -1.0 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.8 0.8 1.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.7 0.8 2.3 0.0 0.9 1.2 -0.4 0.0 -1.5 1.5 -1.0 0.0 0.0 0.9
Ulcerative Colitis 0.5 0.7 3.0 0.4 -1.0 -1.7 -0.5 0.0 -1.1 0.4 -0.9 0.0 0.0 -0.8
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.4 3.1 12.1 2.7 -3.5 1.2 -2.3 -1.8 0.2 1.5 0.6 -1.1 -1.0 0.8
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 1.1 3.6 1.9 -0.6 -1.1 -1.4 -0.5 -0.9 1.3 0.6 -0.3 0.2 -1.1
Blood Red Count 1.3 12.7 47.6 0.8 -6.9 -0.1 -3.1 -5.4 -2.4 3.7 -1.8 -4.0 -3.9 -0.1
Blood White Count 0.6 4.4 13.3 3.6 -2.6 0.6 -3.2 -0.4 -0.0 2.5 2.8 0.7 0.5 1.5
Heel T-Score 0.3 2.4 6.2 -1.2 -2.5 -1.1 -1.5 -1.8 -1.3 1.8 -2.1 -1.1 -1.2 0.7
BMI 0.4 2.4 5.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 0.6 -2.0 -1.9 0.5 -1.4 -2.3 -2.4 -2.0
Height 0.3 5.2 11.8 -1.9 0.3 3.4 3.3 -2.0 -0.4 -2.5 -1.4 -2.2 -1.7 -3.3
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.5 2.1 4.4 -1.2 -0.7 1.5 0.8 -2.1 -1.4 0.4 -1.7 -1.9 -2.0 -1.1
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.4 2.2 6.1 0.4 -2.0 -1.5 -1.7 -1.2 -0.9 2.2 0.3 -0.8 -0.9 2.5
Smoking Status 0.2 0.5 2.7 0.1 1.6 -0.4 1.0 -0.4 0.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -0.0
Allergy or Eczema 1.9 5.1 13.8 0.9 1.5 -0.4 0.4 2.6 2.1 -3.7 1.4 2.7 3.3 -2.7
Cardiovascular Disease 0.2 0.6 3.7 0.6 -1.2 0.5 -1.9 -0.5 -0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.3 0.0 0.2
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 2.8 6.4 13.4 -1.8 -0.8 2.6 1.6 -3.4 -2.2 -0.3 -2.2 -3.7 -3.6 -2.9
Respiratory disease 0.7 1.5 7.3 -0.2 -0.8 -0.1 1.0 -0.8 1.1 -1.9 -0.1 -1.1 -0.8 -2.7
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 2.7 5.1 12.3 -1.0 -2.5 1.5 -2.4 -1.9 -3.2 3.5 -1.9 -1.5 -1.9 2.5
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.1 0.5 1.7 -0.5 -0.0 -0.8 -0.9 0.0 -1.0 1.3 -0.9 -0.0 -0.6 -0.3
Lung FVC 0.3 1.7 9.9 -0.3 3.1 -0.0 1.6 0.3 -0.5 -1.0 -1.1 -0.3 -0.2 -1.9
Neuroticism 0.2 0.4 2.1 1.5 -0.3 0.2 -0.6 -0.0 0.1 0.0 1.1 0.1 0.2 -0.5
Chronotype (morning person) 0.2 0.4 2.9 -1.7 -0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.9 0.4 0.5 -0.3
Hair Pigment 0.3 7.4 23.0 2.9 -2.0 -1.2 -3.1 1.8 2.1 2.0 3.1 2.6 2.6 4.8
Tanning 0.1 0.8 1.5 -1.1 0.2 -0.1 1.0 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0 -0.9 -1.2
Hand grip strength (left) 1.2 3.0 6.0 -0.9 -1.4 -2.4 0.5 -1.9 -1.8 0.7 -2.3 -1.8 -2.1 -2.1
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.8 1.5 5.8 0.2 -2.4 -0.0 -0.7 -2.0 0.3 -0.3 0.2 -1.7 -1.3 -0.9
Average weekly spirits intake 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.6 -1.3 0.2 -0.0 0.2 -1.0
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.5 0.8 2.8 1.7 0.6 1.2 0.3 0.3 0.0 -0.9 1.5 0.1 0.1 -1.3
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.6 2.7 0.6 -1.6 1.0 -0.7 -0.8 0.1 -0.2 1.2 -0.5 0.1 -0.2
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.6 0.9 2.6 -0.7 -0.5 1.0 -0.1 -1.2 -0.8 0.6 -0.8 -1.6 -1.3 -0.3
Relative age of first facial hair 1.2 2.5 9.1 -0.6 -1.4 -3.0 -0.2 -1.4 -1.3 2.4 -0.7 -1.1 -1.5 1.6
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.6 0.8 2.4 -1.6 -0.6 -1.0 0.1 -1.1 -0.3 0.3 -1.3 -1.0 -1.0 -0.6
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.7 -0.3 -0.9 -0.6 0.3 -0.2 0.6 -0.4 0.3 0.1 1.0
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.1 1.2 2.5 1.2 0.1 1.5 -1.4 1.5 0.4 0.2 0.7 1.6 1.5 0.2
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.9 2.6 5.7 -0.1 -2.2 -1.2 -1.6 -1.5 -0.9 2.3 -0.7 -1.4 -1.6 2.4
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.3 0.3 1.5 0.3 0.2 1.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 1.2
Angina 0.7 0.9 3.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 0.7 -1.8 -0.8 0.1 -0.3 -1.6 -1.3 -1.2
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.0 1.1 2.5 -0.2 1.0 -1.1 0.4 1.3 0.9 -1.1 0.9 1.6 1.6 0.4
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 1.1 -0.3 1.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.7 -0.8 -0.2
Supplements: Zinc 0.6 0.6 1.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.9 -0.2 -0.9 -0.7 0.1 -1.2 -0.8 -0.7 -1.0
Medication: Co-codamol 0.5 0.6 4.2 0.2 0.1 0.9 0.4 -0.6 -0.0 -0.4 -0.1 -0.6 -0.9 -2.1
Medication: Metformin 4.2 5.9 12.0 -1.7 -3.1 1.6 -2.5 -2.2 -2.7 3.5 -2.0 -1.8 -2.1 2.6
Diabetes (father) 0.9 1.2 2.9 0.3 1.2 1.1 -1.0 1.7 -0.0 0.6 0.3 1.3 1.4 1.5
Diabetes (mother) 0.8 1.1 3.3 1.0 -0.4 1.4 -1.8 0.2 -0.9 1.5 0.2 0.4 -0.0 1.4
Severe depression (siblings) 0.5 0.5 2.1 -0.9 -0.6 1.5 -0.9 0.1 0.1 -0.8 -0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.4
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.1 -0.8 0.3 -1.0 -0.2 -0.6 0.4 -0.5 0.1 0.3 -0.5
Impedance of leg (right) 0.4 2.0 7.4 0.1 0.1 2.1 0.9 0.8 2.7 -1.5 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.1
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.8 4.1 10.4 -1.0 -0.4 -0.3 1.6 -2.5 -2.6 -0.4 -1.8 -2.6 -2.8 -3.2
Trunk fat percentage 0.3 1.4 5.0 0.5 0.5 2.2 1.6 -0.1 1.2 -1.9 0.0 -0.2 -0.0 -1.4
Hand grip strength (right) 0.7 1.9 6.5 -0.2 -1.0 -2.1 0.5 -1.3 -1.3 -0.2 -1.2 -1.0 -1.4 -2.5
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.3 1.8 7.8 1.1 -2.5 0.2 -2.8 -0.5 -0.5 1.8 0.3 0.1 0.4 1.0
Current tobacco smoking 0.4 0.6 1.5 -1.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 -1.1 -1.0 0.5 -0.8 -1.0 -0.9 0.0
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.2 1.4 3.8 -1.7 0.4 -1.5 -0.5 -0.1 -2.0 1.4 -1.9 -0.3 -0.7 -0.2
Maternal smoking around birth 0.4 0.5 2.1 -1.0 0.1 0.7 -0.8 0.1 -1.4 0.7 -0.9 0.1 -0.2 0.2
Fed-up feelings 1.7 3.0 8.6 -0.3 -1.8 1.3 0.3 -2.9 -1.6 0.3 -0.7 -2.7 -2.5 -1.7
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.8 3.2 -0.0 -1.1 0.6 -0.2 -1.8 -1.2 0.3 0.6 -1.3 -0.8 -0.5
Relative age voice broke 0.5 0.8 2.3 0.5 -1.5 -1.0 -1.0 -0.2 -0.7 1.4 0.4 0.1 -0.1 1.2
Taking other prescription medications 0.6 1.0 3.1 -0.3 -1.8 1.5 -0.4 -1.6 0.2 0.2 0.0 -1.4 -0.9 -0.2
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.6 1.5 5.3 -0.5 -0.9 2.3 1.1 -1.5 0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -1.6 -1.8 -0.4
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.9 1.0 3.0 -0.4 0.2 0.4 -0.7 1.2 0.1 0.6 0.2 1.6 1.7 1.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.1 0.2 1.0 -0.4 0.1 -1.0 0.7 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.0 -0.3
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.0 0.5 -0.7 -0.4 0.3 -0.4 0.9 -0.7 -0.0 -0.0 0.1
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.5 2.0 8.1 -2.8 0.3 -0.3 1.3 -1.4 -1.6 -0.3 -1.8 -1.5 -1.3 -0.9
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.6 0.8 2.3 -0.3 -1.0 1.5 -0.2 -1.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -1.3 -0.9 -0.9
High blood pressure 0.6 1.6 5.8 1.6 -0.8 1.0 -1.3 0.4 2.4 -0.8 1.6 0.6 1.1 0.6
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.4 3.0 8.4 0.8 0.5 -0.7 -0.0 1.8 1.6 -2.9 1.0 2.0 2.7 -2.4
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.5 -0.5 0.9 -1.3 0.2 -0.7 1.1 0.5 0.5 0.5 1.0
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.0 1.2 4.6 -0.2 0.3 0.3 1.1 -1.4 0.3 -1.3 -0.2 -1.6 -0.9 -2.2
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.5 -0.5 0.3 0.3 -0.0 -0.4 -0.4 0.5 0.4 -0.2
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 3.0 0.3 0.5 -0.4 -1.4 1.7 1.1 0.3 0.1 1.6 1.7 1.4
Medication: Atenolol 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.6 -1.0 0.3 -0.3 -0.9 0.4 -0.5 1.2 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.8 3.1 8.2 -1.3 -1.3 2.9 0.6 -2.6 -1.3 0.1 -1.1 -2.5 -2.2 -1.3
Sitting height 0.7 4.7 16.7 -1.5 1.3 0.9 3.7 -1.4 0.4 -3.3 -0.4 -1.4 -1.3 -4.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.2 1.4 9.1 0.2 -0.4 3.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2 0.7 1.0 -0.7 -0.4 1.9
High blood pressure (mother) 0.5 0.7 4.4 -0.3 0.4 -2.1 0.2 -0.6 -1.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.7 -0.6 -1.0
Body mass index (BMI) 0.2 0.7 1.9 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 -1.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.7 -1.4 -1.3 -1.3
Impedance of leg (left) 0.4 1.9 6.8 -0.1 0.1 2.3 0.9 0.7 2.6 -1.3 1.0 1.0 1.4 1.4
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.8 4.0 10.1 -0.9 -0.4 -0.3 1.5 -2.5 -2.5 -0.4 -1.7 -2.6 -2.8 -3.2
Trunk fat mass 0.3 1.3 3.7 0.1 0.1 1.6 1.6 -0.9 0.3 -1.6 -0.6 -1.0 -0.9 -1.9
Waist circumference 0.6 2.2 5.7 -0.3 -0.2 0.9 1.5 -1.8 -0.8 -0.9 -1.1 -2.2 -2.1 -2.4
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.4 0.7 1.7 0.6 0.3 0.4 -0.9 1.3 0.7 0.5 0.3 1.3 1.0 0.9
Past tobacco smoking 0.4 0.7 2.4 -1.5 0.1 -0.8 0.8 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -1.6 -0.1 -0.5 -1.1
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.9 1.4 4.4 0.2 1.8 -2.1 0.1 1.9 0.8 0.1 0.1 1.6 1.2 0.3
Nervous feelings 0.4 0.7 2.3 0.7 -0.6 0.8 -0.5 0.5 0.9 0.1 1.5 0.7 0.7 1.1
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.9 5.7 0.2 -0.7 2.4 0.2 -1.1 0.3 -0.7 0.3 -0.8 -0.4 -0.8
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.4 0.7 4.8 0.0 0.9 2.2 0.3 0.6 0.7 -0.7 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.2 0.3 2.2 -0.3 -0.2 -1.5 -0.4 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.0 0.3
Had menopause 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.6 0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.9 -0.3 -0.2 0.3
Had other major operations 1.6 2.0 5.7 -1.1 -2.4 1.8 -1.2 -1.6 -1.3 1.4 -0.6 -1.4 -1.1 0.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.0 4.0 15.5 -0.9 2.1 1.5 2.9 -1.0 -1.2 -2.3 -0.8 -1.4 -1.2 -3.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.5 0.3 -0.2 0.9 -0.1 0.1 -0.8 0.0 0.5 0.4 -0.8
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 2.1 2.6 5.6 2.1 -0.7 2.4 -1.2 1.4 1.7 -0.4 2.1 1.6 2.0 1.0
Qualifications: None of the above 1.1 2.4 8.1 1.3 -2.8 1.9 -2.4 -0.7 -0.3 1.8 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 1.7
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.1 1.5 3.6 -1.0 -1.0 0.1 0.6 -1.9 -1.5 0.1 -0.8 -1.7 -1.7 -1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.2 0.2 1.9 -0.1 -0.4 1.4 0.6 0.0 0.2 -0.5 0.3 -0.0 0.0 0.1
Heart attack 1.2 1.6 4.8 -0.9 -2.2 0.9 -0.3 -2.2 -0.9 0.5 -0.5 -1.8 -1.2 0.1
Allergy 0.9 2.0 7.5 -0.4 0.0 -0.8 -0.1 -1.0 -1.2 2.7 -0.7 -0.9 -1.7 2.7
Pain all over the body in last month 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.8 -1.0 0.8 -0.3 -0.8 -0.6 -0.3
Diabetes (self-reported) 2.0 3.0 6.4 -1.4 -1.6 1.5 -1.4 -1.8 -2.5 2.3 -1.6 -1.6 -1.7 1.4
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 3.6 4.7 9.5 0.4 1.8 -1.6 1.0 2.8 2.8 -3.1 1.1 2.7 2.9 -1.7
Medication: Ramipril 2.5 3.2 6.3 2.5 -0.9 0.9 -2.0 1.2 1.9 0.7 2.4 1.7 1.9 2.4
Medication: Simvastatin 0.2 0.3 1.6 0.8 -0.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.0 0.2 -0.3 0.7 0.0 -0.2 -1.3
Fluid intelligence score 1.3 2.7 6.5 -2.0 1.2 -0.6 2.1 -1.3 -1.1 -0.5 -2.3 -1.5 -1.5 -2.6
Illnesses of siblings 0.4 0.6 1.8 -0.4 0.8 -1.3 1.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -0.5
Neuroticism score 0.4 0.9 3.2 1.1 -0.4 1.8 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.9 1.3 -0.5 -0.2 -1.5
Weight 0.6 2.7 7.6 -0.5 -0.4 0.6 1.7 -2.1 -1.1 -1.0 -1.4 -2.3 -2.2 -2.8
Impedance of arm (right) 1.7 8.0 15.8 2.0 1.8 3.9 1.0 2.9 4.0 -2.9 3.2 3.2 3.5 0.5
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.3 3.4 1.2 1.1 1.5 1.4 0.2 1.0 -1.8 0.8 -0.1 0.1 -1.7
Trunk fat-free mass 1.0 5.8 13.0 -1.5 -1.0 -1.0 1.3 -3.3 -3.2 0.4 -2.1 -3.4 -3.6 -2.8
Hip circumference 0.4 1.7 5.2 0.1 0.9 0.9 2.3 -0.5 0.6 -2.2 -0.0 -0.9 -0.9 -2.2
Time employed in main current job 1.5 1.7 4.7 -0.4 -1.9 -0.1 -1.1 -1.5 -0.5 2.2 -1.0 -1.2 -1.2 1.8
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.1 1.6 4.5 -0.8 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -1.8 -2.1 1.9 -1.0 -1.5 -1.6 0.6
Father’s age at death 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.4 0.1 0.6 -0.4 0.7 0.1 -0.4 -1.0 0.6 0.7 -0.6
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.9 1.6 4.3 2.1 0.2 -0.6 -1.2 1.6 0.5 0.2 2.1 1.5 1.4 1.0
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.6 1.0 3.5 -1.1 -0.6 1.9 1.1 -1.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -1.1 -0.9 -1.2
Falls in the last year 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.5 -1.0 0.4 0.5 0.6 -1.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.3 0.4 1.2 -1.1 0.8 0.5 0.5 -0.6 -0.8 0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 0.3
Number of live births 0.4 0.6 2.7 0.3 -1.3 0.3 -1.6 0.6 0.4 0.2 -0.5 0.7 0.8 -0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.2 3.9 16.1 -1.0 2.5 0.6 3.1 -0.7 -0.9 -2.4 -0.9 -1.1 -1.1 -4.0
Pulse rate 0.5 0.8 3.4 -0.0 -0.4 -1.4 -0.3 -0.8 -1.8 0.6 -0.9 -0.5 -0.5 -0.9
Happiness 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.3 -0.7 0.6 0.6 -1.1 0.0 -0.4 0.5 -1.2 -0.9 -0.2
Noisy workplace 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.2 -0.7 0.4 -1.3 0.6 -0.6 0.7 1.0 0.7 0.8 1.0
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.4 0.9 3.0 0.5 1.7 -1.1 0.5 1.5 0.9 -0.4 0.2 1.2 0.8 0.3
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 2.0 2.2 8.9 -1.9 1.0 0.6 1.5 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2 -1.3 -1.4 -1.0 -3.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.0 1.7 12.0 0.2 1.2 0.9 1.1 -0.2 -0.6 -1.7 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -3.5
Asthma 0.5 1.0 5.1 0.0 -0.1 1.3 0.9 -0.2 0.6 -1.6 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3 -2.2
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 2.2 2.8 8.2 -0.9 -1.2 0.3 1.4 -2.7 -1.0 -0.3 -1.0 -2.9 -2.6 -1.2
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.7 1.1 3.6 0.4 -1.9 1.6 -1.5 -0.9 -0.6 1.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.3 0.5
Depression (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.7 -1.0 0.6 -0.4 -0.4 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.0 0.1
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.1 -0.9 0.8 -0.0 -1.1 -0.4 0.1 0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -1.1
Prospective memory result 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.7 -1.4 -0.9 -0.4 -0.5 -1.0 0.0 -1.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.9
Lung cancer (father) 0.3 0.3 1.5 0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 0.2 0.1 0.9 0.3 -0.0 -0.3 1.2
Illnesses of mother 1.4 1.8 4.9 2.2 0.8 1.5 -1.0 1.8 1.4 0.1 0.9 1.7 1.6 -0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.3 4.2 17.2 -1.3 2.7 0.2 2.9 -0.7 -0.8 -2.2 -1.2 -1.3 -1.3 -4.2
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.4 0.4 1.7 -0.1 -0.5 0.8 0.1 -0.6 -0.0 -0.8 0.4 -0.8 -0.4 -1.3
Impedance of arm (left) 1.2 5.8 11.6 1.6 1.1 3.2 0.4 2.5 3.4 -2.4 2.5 2.9 3.3 0.4
Arm fat mass (right) 0.3 1.3 5.5 0.8 0.7 1.0 1.6 -0.7 0.2 -1.7 0.0 -0.9 -0.8 -2.3
Trunk predicted mass 1.0 5.8 13.0 -1.4 -1.0 -1.1 1.3 -3.3 -3.2 0.4 -2.1 -3.4 -3.6 -2.8
Standing height 0.4 3.6 8.6 -1.4 -0.3 1.9 2.8 -2.1 -0.9 -1.7 -1.3 -1.9 -1.9 -2.9
Length of working week for main job 1.6 1.8 3.5 -1.1 -1.6 -1.4 -1.1 -1.1 -1.9 1.5 -1.6 -0.9 -1.1 0.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.8 0.9 3.0 -0.2 -1.7 1.1 -1.4 -0.7 -0.4 0.6 -1.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6
Breastfed as a baby 0.9 1.2 2.4 1.1 -0.1 -1.3 -0.5 1.5 1.6 0.2 0.5 1.4 1.1 1.1
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.4 0.7 3.0 1.4 0.4 0.7 -0.2 0.7 0.7 -0.4 1.7 0.7 0.8 -0.0
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -1.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 -1.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 1.5 3.7 7.2 2.3 -0.0 0.4 -1.2 2.3 2.0 -0.4 2.7 2.5 2.7 1.8
Birth weight of first child 1.7 3.2 6.1 -1.3 -0.6 -2.3 0.4 -2.2 -2.2 1.4 -1.9 -2.5 -2.4 -0.3
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.1 2.4 7.0 -1.1 1.8 0.2 2.5 -1.1 -1.0 -1.5 -0.5 -1.6 -1.4 -2.6
Pulse wave reflection index 1.1 1.4 2.5 1.1 0.2 1.4 -0.7 1.4 1.5 -1.0 1.4 1.3 1.6 -0.7
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.1 1.4 2.8 1.6 1.2 0.2 0.6 1.3 1.5 -1.2 1.7 1.2 1.0 -0.3
Loud music exposure frequency 0.4 0.4 1.5 -0.1 1.2 -0.3 1.0 0.3 0.0 -0.8 -0.4 0.1 0.2 -1.2
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.7 1.4 -0.8 1.0 -1.2 0.9 0.7 0.1 -1.0 -0.8 0.3 0.4 -1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.5 0.7 4.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.5 -0.7 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.5 2.0
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.7 0.5 -0.6 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.5 0.0 0.1 -0.0
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.5 2.5 0.1 -1.0 1.6 0.1 -0.9 -0.2 -0.4 0.3 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6
Headache pain in last month 0.5 0.8 1.6 0.7 -1.2 0.4 0.6 -1.3 0.2 -0.9 0.7 -1.2 -0.8 -1.0
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.5 0.9 2.8 -0.4 1.7 -1.0 1.3 0.9 0.4 -1.2 0.1 0.5 0.1 -1.2
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.8 2.1 5.5 1.3 2.3 -2.0 0.5 1.8 1.3 -0.2 1.5 1.4 1.1 1.2
Gout (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 2.3 0.2 -0.1 -1.1 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 1.5
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 2.4 4.7 10.9 -1.0 -0.8 2.4 1.1 -3.1 -1.5 -0.2 -1.6 -3.3 -3.2 -2.7
Medication: Amlodipine 0.3 0.4 1.9 0.6 -0.5 0.0 -0.6 -0.2 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.1 0.2 1.4
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 0.3 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5 -0.8
Birth weight 5.0 10.8 26.5 -2.3 1.1 -3.1 3.1 -3.1 -2.8 -1.1 -3.9 -4.0 -4.1 -5.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.5 0.5 1.9 -1.1 -1.4 0.7 0.6 -0.2 0.5 -0.8 0.1 -0.0 0.2 0.9
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.8 -0.9 -0.4 0.1 -1.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 1.4 5.1 20.5 -1.5 2.5 0.7 3.2 -1.1 -1.0 -2.6 -1.4 -1.7 -1.5 -4.5
Body fat percentage 0.2 1.0 3.5 0.4 0.4 1.9 1.4 -0.3 0.9 -1.6 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -1.2
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.7 1.3 -0.1 -0.3 1.1 1.0 -1.0 0.4 -1.1 -0.6 -1.1 -0.8 -1.0
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.6 8.0 17.0 -2.4 -1.2 -1.5 1.4 -3.8 -3.6 0.6 -3.1 -3.9 -4.1 -2.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.9 1.3 4.0 0.7 -1.5 2.0 -1.2 0.1 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.7 1.9
Comparative body size at age 10 2.4 6.5 13.2 -1.9 -3.1 -1.8 -1.9 -2.6 -2.9 3.0 -3.6 -2.7 -2.6 0.0
Number of full brothers 0.7 0.9 2.9 -0.4 1.0 0.6 1.7 -0.5 0.8 -1.4 -0.1 -0.8 -0.7 -1.1
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.4 0.7 1.9 1.2 0.9 1.1 -0.3 0.8 -0.3 0.1 1.4 0.5 0.9 0.6
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.3 -0.4 0.8 -0.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.7
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.2 0.3 1.9 0.2 -1.4 0.5 0.2 -0.7 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3
Number of children fathered 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.0 0.6 0.1 0.1 -0.0 -0.7 -0.0 0.1 -0.0 -0.3 -1.0
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.6 1.8 6.0 0.8 2.5 1.2 0.6 1.4 -0.2 -1.4 1.9 1.3 1.5 -0.5
Age at first live birth 1.3 2.3 6.1 0.4 2.5 1.4 0.9 2.1 1.5 -1.3 1.4 1.7 1.7 -0.2
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.2 0.4 -0.7 0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.6 -0.6 0.5 0.1 1.0
Health satisfaction 1.0 1.4 4.2 -1.0 -0.4 0.4 1.1 -1.8 -0.4 -0.2 -0.9 -2.1 -1.7 -1.2
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.4 0.5 2.1 -0.9 1.1 0.2 1.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.9 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.4 1.2 6.2 0.3 2.5 -1.4 1.3 0.7 0.1 -0.6 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -1.3
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.8 1.0 4.8 -0.1 -1.2 1.4 -2.2 0.5 -0.3 0.6 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.6 -0.1 -0.0 -0.0 0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.1
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.9 1.0 2.3 0.9 -0.0 -1.5 -1.0 1.4 1.0 -0.1 0.9 1.3 1.4 0.1
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 2.0 3.4 9.8 1.8 2.2 -0.9 -0.3 3.1 2.0 -0.4 1.2 2.7 2.3 0.4
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.6 0.8 4.8 0.7 0.2 2.2 0.6 0.1 1.0 -0.9 1.2 0.3 0.6 0.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.6 1.1 3.4 1.2 -1.2 0.8 -1.5 -0.4 0.6 1.0 0.8 0.1 0.4 1.8
Angina (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.6 -1.5 -0.5 -0.2 0.1 -1.3 -0.9 -1.1
Migraine (self-reported) 1.8 2.2 8.5 0.3 -2.9 -1.0 -2.2 -1.0 -1.2 2.2 -1.2 -0.3 -0.7 0.6
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.5 1.8 5.1 -0.4 -0.8 0.8 1.4 -1.9 -0.3 -1.0 -0.3 -2.2 -2.0 -1.5
Medication: Allopurinol 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.6 -0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.9 -0.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.9 -0.7 0.6
Medication: Omeprazole 2.8 3.3 8.1 -2.2 -0.9 0.7 0.7 -2.8 -2.4 0.7 -2.0 -2.5 -2.2 -0.7
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.7 0.8 2.0 1.3 -0.2 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.9 -0.8 1.4 1.0 1.1 -0.4
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.0 1.9 4.3 1.0 -0.3 1.2 -2.0 1.4 1.1 0.6 0.4 1.6 2.0 2.1
Heart disease (mother) 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.6 0.1 0.2 -0.0 -0.6 -0.7 0.2 0.4 -0.8 -0.4 0.9
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.0 1.2 4.9 -0.3 0.5 -1.2 -1.5 1.2 -0.2 0.9 0.5 1.1 1.0 2.2
Whole body fat mass 0.3 1.2 3.1 0.0 -0.1 1.3 1.6 -1.1 0.0 -1.3 -0.6 -1.3 -1.1 -1.8
Leg fat mass (right) 0.4 1.7 4.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.9 1.6 -1.6 -0.3 -1.3 -1.0 -1.7 -1.6 -2.0
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.5 7.5 16.0 -2.1 -1.2 -1.6 1.3 -3.6 -3.5 0.6 -3.0 -3.8 -4.0 -2.8
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.4 1.3 5.6 -0.5 1.8 0.1 1.6 0.1 -0.6 -1.3 -0.5 0.2 0.2 -2.4
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.2 2.8 6.5 -0.8 -2.4 -0.0 -1.7 -1.7 -2.1 2.6 -1.1 -1.4 -1.4 1.4
Comparative height size at age 10 0.1 0.6 2.1 -0.9 -1.3 1.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.8
Number of full sisters 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.6 -0.6 0.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.7 -0.2 0.0 0.2
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.6 0.9 3.0 1.0 -1.7 -0.1 -1.4 -0.5 0.1 1.1 0.5 -0.1 0.0 1.6
Overall health rating 1.6 3.3 9.8 -1.8 -1.9 0.4 0.6 -3.1 -1.3 -0.3 -1.5 -2.7 -2.0 -2.0
Chest pain or discomfort 1.8 2.6 8.0 -0.2 -0.8 1.8 1.6 -2.1 0.3 -1.3 -0.1 -2.2 -1.8 -2.8
Had major operations 0.8 0.9 3.8 -0.3 1.6 -0.7 1.9 -0.6 0.0 -1.0 0.3 -1.0 -0.5 -0.6
Age at last live birth 0.8 1.2 3.7 0.7 1.9 0.8 0.8 1.2 1.2 -0.6 1.4 1.0 1.0 0.4
Family relationship satisfaction 0.5 0.6 1.7 1.3 0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.5 0.8 -1.1 1.3 0.3 0.4 -0.9
Leg pain on walking 1.1 1.4 3.8 -1.9 1.0 -0.4 1.5 -1.0 -1.4 0.2 -1.2 -1.2 -1.4 0.1
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.2 1.4 4.6 1.1 -1.2 -1.2 -1.5 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.5 0.9 0.6 2.1
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.6 -1.0 0.7 -0.0 -0.4 0.2 -0.8 -0.3 -0.0 0.3 0.3
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.1 1.3 5.1 0.8 0.5 -1.5 -0.2 1.3 0.9 0.6 1.1 1.1 0.7 2.3
Medication: Aspirin 1.4 1.9 4.5 -1.1 -1.0 -0.1 -0.5 -1.9 -2.1 1.1 -1.4 -1.9 -1.7 -0.2
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.8 0.1 -0.2 -0.9 0.0 -0.4 0.2 0.1 -1.1
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.3 -0.0 0.5 -0.2 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.3 1.0
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.6 1.7 4.5 1.8 -1.0 0.9 -1.8 0.5 2.1 -0.4 1.6 0.7 1.1 1.0
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.0 1.2 3.5 -1.6 0.7 1.9 1.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.9 -1.0 -0.4 -0.5 -1.8
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.5 2.0 3.5 -1.9 0.3 0.6 1.5 -1.6 -1.4 0.1 -1.9 -1.7 -1.8 -1.4
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.4 0.5 2.4 0.4 0.9 1.6 0.3 -0.2 -1.0 0.2 -0.0 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7
Smoking status: Previous 0.6 0.9 3.5 1.9 0.3 0.7 -0.6 0.2 0.9 0.2 1.8 -0.1 0.4 1.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.9 1.9 4.2 -0.8 -1.2 -0.8 -0.2 -1.8 -2.0 0.8 -1.8 -1.4 -1.6 -1.3
Whole body fat-free mass 1.0 5.9 12.8 -1.5 -0.9 -0.9 1.4 -3.2 -3.2 0.3 -2.3 -3.4 -3.6 -3.0
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.8 4.3 8.8 -1.0 -0.6 -0.5 1.4 -2.6 -2.8 -0.1 -1.9 -2.8 -3.0 -3.0
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.0 3.2 1.0 0.8 1.2 1.2 0.0 0.7 -1.6 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -1.8
Average weekly red wine intake 1.4 2.0 6.2 0.5 2.5 -1.4 0.2 2.0 1.7 -1.0 0.6 1.7 1.7 -0.1
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.0 1.2 2.8 -1.3 0.7 0.0 0.7 -0.9 -1.7 1.2 -1.1 -1.3 -1.6 0.5
Mood swings 0.3 0.5 1.8 0.9 -0.1 0.8 0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.7 0.9 -0.3 -0.2 -1.3
Loneliness, isolation 1.6 2.2 5.8 -1.0 0.1 0.5 1.8 -2.1 -0.7 -1.7 -0.1 -2.0 -1.4 -2.4
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.6 2.4 6.9 -1.1 -2.6 0.5 -1.2 -2.3 -1.1 1.6 -1.0 -1.9 -1.6 0.4
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.6 0.7 3.5 0.3 -1.9 1.0 -1.4 -0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.6
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 2.0 3.2 4.6 -1.3 -1.9 1.9 -1.1 -2.0 -1.9 2.1 -1.5 -1.8 -1.8 2.1
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.8 1.9 3.9 1.6 -1.1 -0.7 -1.6 1.0 1.0 0.8 2.0 1.6 1.2 2.0
Friendships satisfaction 0.5 0.6 1.3 0.7 1.0 0.5 0.7 0.2 0.5 -1.1 1.1 0.1 0.4 -1.1
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.9 3.0 7.8 1.4 2.8 -0.4 1.3 2.4 1.9 -2.0 1.3 1.7 1.3 -1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.1 1.2 3.2 1.6 -0.6 1.8 -1.0 0.7 1.0 0.6 1.3 0.9 0.8 0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.6 0.9 -0.1 0.8 0.5 0.4 -0.5 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.9 3.0 10.5 1.1 -1.5 -2.4 -3.2 0.6 0.7 2.4 -0.1 0.9 0.7 2.3
Medication for cholesterol 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.1 0.7 1.0 0.7 -0.2 -1.0 0.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.9 1.1 3.6 -0.7 -1.9 -0.2 0.1 -1.8 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -1.7 -1.0 -0.2
Back pain experienced in last month 0.6 0.8 3.7 -0.4 -0.7 1.9 -1.0 0.0 0.2 -0.0 1.0 0.5 0.7 1.4
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.6 0.8 2.5 -0.1 -1.4 -0.7 -1.6 -0.1 -0.9 1.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 1.1
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.4 1.0 -0.9 0.5 0.2 0.3 -0.6
Asthma (self-reported) 0.5 0.9 4.4 0.2 -0.2 1.4 0.7 0.1 0.8 -1.6 0.2 -0.1 0.0 -2.1
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.2 1.5 4.8 -1.0 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 -1.8 -2.2 1.0 -1.0 -1.3 -1.7 -0.5
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.3 -1.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1
Medication: Aspirin 1.4 1.9 4.6 -1.0 -1.3 0.0 -0.6 -2.1 -1.9 0.9 -1.2 -1.9 -1.7 -0.5
Medication: Gliclazide 0.7 0.7 2.1 -1.2 -0.4 0.9 -0.4 -0.5 -1.5 0.5 -1.4 -0.5 -0.9 0.3
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.0 1.3 3.8 1.1 -0.6 -1.9 -1.1 1.1 0.6 0.2 1.2 1.5 1.4 0.6
Smoking status: Current 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.8 0.0 0.0 0.4 -0.9 -0.8 0.4 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7 0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.5 3.1 5.0 -2.0 1.4 -1.6 2.1 -1.5 -1.3 -0.7 -2.1 -2.0 -2.0 -2.2
Whole body water mass 1.0 5.6 12.2 -1.4 -0.8 -0.8 1.4 -3.1 -3.1 0.2 -2.2 -3.3 -3.5 -3.0
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.8 4.4 9.0 -1.1 -0.6 -0.4 1.4 -2.6 -2.8 -0.1 -1.9 -2.8 -3.0 -3.0
Arm fat mass (left) 0.3 1.4 5.1 0.6 0.3 1.0 1.6 -1.0 0.0 -1.5 -0.1 -1.2 -1.1 -2.2
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.6 1.0 5.8 0.3 -2.4 0.4 -1.6 -0.7 1.0 -0.3 0.7 -0.3 0.2 -0.1
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.5 1.0 -0.2 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5
Miserableness 0.4 0.7 2.5 1.6 0.5 1.1 0.3 0.2 0.0 -1.0 1.4 0.0 0.4 -0.9
Guilty feelings 0.4 0.5 1.8 1.0 -0.4 0.5 -0.5 0.4 0.3 -0.3 1.3 0.9 1.0 0.5
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.0 1.2 -0.6 0.9 0.5 0.5 -1.2 0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.6
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.4 1.4 0.5 0.3 -0.3 0.4 0.3 0.8 -1.0 0.8 0.3 0.2 -1.2
Hearing aid user 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.3 -0.3 1.0 -1.2 0.1 -0.4 1.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.9
Mother’s age at death 0.8 1.1 2.7 -0.8 0.3 -1.6 0.8 -1.1 -1.0 0.4 -1.4 -0.9 -1.1 -1.1
Financial situation satisfaction 2.1 2.6 6.1 -1.9 -1.0 0.2 0.6 -2.3 -2.0 0.2 -1.4 -2.5 -2.1 -1.4
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.0 1.1 3.8 -0.8 1.2 1.9 1.4 0.2 -0.4 -1.7 1.0 -0.0 0.1 -0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.8 -0.3 -1.3 -0.2 0.4 0.3 0.9 0.0 0.3 -0.0 0.8
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.2 1.4 5.6 0.6 2.4 -1.5 1.6 1.0 1.0 -1.1 1.0 0.4 0.4 -0.3
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.5 2.1 0.2 -1.3 -0.4 -1.4 -0.4 0.9 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.3
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.9 1.1 4.6 -0.4 -2.1 -1.1 -0.7 -1.2 -1.5 1.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.7 0.4
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.4 0.5 3.1 1.0 0.4 1.8 0.0 0.5 0.7 -0.3 -0.0 0.5 0.5 -0.4
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.3 0.6 2.4 -0.2 -1.4 -0.0 -1.6 -0.4 -0.3 0.4 -0.8 0.1 -0.1 -1.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.4 0.6 1.8 1.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.8 0.4 1.3 -0.3 1.3 0.4 0.4 0.0
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.6 2.0 0.0 -0.5 0.6 0.6 -1.0 -0.8 -0.5 0.1 -1.1 -1.0 -1.4
Medication: Lisinopril 0.6 0.7 2.0 -1.4 0.1 1.3 1.0 -0.7 -0.3 -1.0 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.7 0.8 2.8 -1.2 -1.7 0.0 -0.9 -1.4 -0.3 0.4 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4 0.6
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.8 -0.4 0.0 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.9
Alcohol drinker status: Never 3.1 3.7 10.6 -1.1 -1.0 -0.2 0.7 -2.7 -1.9 1.9 -1.5 -3.2 -3.3 -0.4
Ever smoked 0.3 0.6 1.6 1.1 -0.5 0.8 -0.9 0.1 -0.0 0.7 1.1 0.0 0.3 1.3
Basal metabolic rate 0.9 4.8 10.2 -1.2 -0.7 -0.4 1.6 -2.9 -2.6 -0.3 -1.9 -3.1 -3.2 -3.1
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.6 1.6 -0.1 -0.4 1.3 0.8 -0.9 0.4 -0.9 -0.8 -1.0 -0.7 -0.9
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.2 6.0 13.0 -1.7 -0.6 -0.7 1.8 -3.3 -2.8 -0.1 -2.4 -3.5 -3.6 -3.0
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.4 0.7 1.7 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4 -0.8 -1.3 -0.3 1.2 -0.5 -1.1 -0.8 0.6
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.8 1.2 6.1 0.3 -2.5 0.8 -1.1 -1.1 -0.4 1.0 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 1.4
Irritability 0.3 0.6 1.2 -1.0 0.8 0.2 0.9 -0.5 -1.1 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6 -1.0
Risk taking 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.6 1.1 0.0 0.4 0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 0.3 0.4 -0.8
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.3 1.5 3.3 -1.3 -0.1 1.4 1.0 -1.3 -0.9 -0.2 -1.8 -1.7 -1.5 -0.7
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.3 0.4 3.0 -0.3 -0.5 1.7 0.1 -0.0 0.6 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.0 -0.8
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.6 0.8 3.2 0.2 -0.5 1.2 -1.1 0.8 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.3 1.8
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.6 1.9 4.1 -0.0 -2.0 -1.9 -0.6 -1.8 -0.9 1.3 -1.3 -1.7 -1.8 0.1
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.6 0.8 1.8 1.3 -0.3 0.3 -1.2 0.6 0.9 0.5 0.8 0.4 1.0 1.3
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.2 0.6 -0.5 -0.5 0.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.0 0.0
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.5 1.8 14.1 0.4 -0.3 -3.8 -1.3 0.1 -0.7 1.7 -0.4 0.3 -0.3 0.4
Myopia 0.6 0.8 2.9 0.7 -1.6 0.8 -1.7 0.1 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.3 1.2
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.4 1.0 2.7 -1.0 1.2 -1.4 1.0 0.3 -1.7 0.7 -1.3 0.0 -0.6 -0.5
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.8 -0.2 -0.4 0.3 -0.6 0.0 -0.4 -0.5 -1.2
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.8 2.2 5.7 -1.8 -0.5 0.4 0.4 -2.2 -2.4 0.9 -1.7 -1.9 -1.6 -0.3
Pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 1.6 1.0 0.7 -1.3 -0.6 1.3 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.5 0.3
Supplements: Calcium 1.2 1.3 4.0 -0.7 -0.8 -1.2 1.0 -2.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.6 -1.7 -1.7 -0.7
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 2.1 -0.2 1.2 0.5 0.6 1.3 1.1 -1.4 0.6 1.1 1.2 0.5
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.6 2.1 6.4 -1.2 -2.3 0.9 0.0 -2.5 -1.0 0.4 -0.7 -2.2 -1.6 -0.1
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.6 0.5 -0.4 0.3 0.2 -0.4 0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.4
Heart disease (siblings) 0.6 0.8 5.5 0.2 0.2 2.3 0.0 0.6 0.2 -0.0 1.0 0.5 0.9 0.6
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.8 -0.5 0.5 -0.3 -0.9 -0.3 0.1 -1.2 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5
Pack years of smoking 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.2 -0.6 0.3 -1.2 0.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.1
Impedance of whole body 0.7 3.8 10.2 0.6 0.8 2.9 0.9 1.7 3.2 -2.0 1.7 2.1 2.5 0.9
Leg fat mass (left) 0.4 1.5 3.7 -0.2 -0.3 1.0 1.4 -1.4 -0.2 -1.2 -0.9 -1.6 -1.5 -1.9
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.1 5.5 12.4 -1.6 -0.9 -1.0 1.4 -3.2 -2.9 0.2 -2.2 -3.4 -3.5 -2.6