Hub : Genes

TST

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1300 0.0340 2.2e-05 0.112 0.064 0.111 0.096 0.111 1.6e-13 3.2e-08 2.2e-13 9.3e-12 2.0e-13
2 GTEx Adipose Visceral Omentum 0.2190 0.0660 1.7e-03 0.013 NA 0.002 NA 0.006 7.0e-02 NA 2.3e-01 NA 1.5e-01
3 GTEx Brain Cerebellar Hemisphere 0.3480 0.1190 8.5e-03 0.004 NA 0.001 NA 0.026 2.4e-01 NA 3.0e-01 NA 7.3e-02
4 YFS Blood 0.0593 0.0140 1.4e-08 0.024 0.028 0.028 0.030 0.028 2.4e-08 1.7e-09 1.1e-09 3.6e-10 1.1e-09
5 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0677 0.0321 2.0e-03 -0.002 0.028 0.027 NA -0.001 8.8e-01 3.8e-04 3.8e-04 NA 4.9e-01
6 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0470 0.0270 5.5e-03 0.040 0.022 0.031 NA 0.039 9.0e-05 2.8e-03 4.8e-04 NA 9.9e-05

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.0 0.7 -0.7 0.6 -0.1
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.8 -0.0 -0.8 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.9 2.0 7.0 -1.5 0.0 -0.7 -0.7 1.3 2.6
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.2 1.8 4.0 -1.6 -1.5 -1.2 -0.5 -0.4 2.0
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.8 2.4 6.5 0.8 -0.8 0.6 -1.6 -2.6 -2.0
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.1 2.6 7.0 -2.3 -0.5 -1.3 -0.7 1.1 2.6
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.3 0.5 2.4 0.3 -0.0 -1.6 0.2 -0.6 -0.6
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.5 0.7 1.9 -1.4 -0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -1.3 0.1
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.2 4.4 -2.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 1.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.4 0.6 0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.1 1.1 3.7 1.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -1.9 -1.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.5 1.1 4.4 -0.4 -0.1 -1.1 -2.1 -0.8 0.7
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.4 0.8 1.6 -0.8 -0.4 -1.1 -1.0 -1.3 0.6
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.5 0.9 3.3 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6 0.4 -1.8 -0.5
Major Depression (MDD) 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.1 -0.0 0.5 0.3 -1.4 -0.9
Reaction Time 0.6 1.2 2.2 1.3 1.4 -0.4 0.3 1.5 0.9
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.6 1.5 4.6 0.8 0.3 -0.3 -1.0 -2.2 -1.6
Breast Cancer 1.2 2.8 9.1 1.5 1.3 3.0 1.5 1.2 0.1
Ovarian Cancer 0.5 0.7 1.4 -0.2 1.0 -0.0 1.1 0.7 1.2
Prostate Cancer 0.6 0.9 3.8 -0.6 -0.8 -1.9 -0.3 -0.1 0.6
Age at First Birth 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.3 -0.4 0.3 0.1 -0.4 1.1
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.3 0.5 1.9 -0.8 -0.1 0.1 1.4 -0.1 -0.4
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.8 2.2 4.4 -2.1 0.0 -2.1 -1.9 -0.9 0.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.8 1.3 3.5 -1.4 -0.5 -1.1 -1.9 -0.8 0.4
Mean Putamen Volume 1.7 2.0 6.0 1.0 -1.5 0.6 0.9 -1.1 -2.4
Fasting Glucose 1.0 1.3 5.6 -0.1 0.5 0.5 0.2 2.4 1.2
HbA1C 8.5 9.4 44.6 -1.9 0.9 -1.6 -1.9 1.2 6.7
HDL Cholesterol 0.5 0.9 2.3 0.3 -1.3 0.7 0.7 -0.4 -1.5
LDL Cholesterol 1.0 1.6 7.5 -0.9 -0.9 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 2.7
Lupus 1.9 2.9 9.7 -1.7 -1.3 -1.5 -3.1 -0.6 0.8
Neuroticism (2016) 0.2 0.3 1.2 -1.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.6
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.6 0.9 3.0 -1.0 -1.7 -0.6 -0.3 -0.7 0.8
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.0 1.4 3.3 1.8 -0.9 1.8 0.6 0.9 -0.2
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.5 1.0 4.4 -0.2 0.5 -2.1 -0.4 -0.9 -0.6
Triglycerides 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.4 -0.3 0.0 1.2 -0.6 -0.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.6 1.9 4.8 1.8 -1.5 0.1 2.2 0.1 -1.0
Ulcerative Colitis 1.8 2.7 6.9 -1.8 -1.2 -1.8 0.9 -2.6 -0.4
Blood Eosinophil Count 1.1 8.5 40.6 -0.1 -6.4 2.0 -1.1 -2.2 -0.6
Blood Platelet Count 3.2 37.7 158.8 -5.4 -0.9 -1.9 -2.2 5.4 12.6
Blood Red Count 2.9 28.4 90.1 -7.4 -4.1 -3.0 -0.4 0.5 9.5
Blood White Count 0.4 2.7 7.5 1.3 2.2 1.2 0.7 -0.1 -2.7
Heel T-Score 0.1 0.8 2.3 -0.3 -0.2 -1.5 -0.2 -0.5 -1.5
BMI 0.4 2.2 5.7 -2.0 -0.7 -0.9 -0.5 -2.4 1.4
Height 0.0 0.7 1.3 -0.2 -0.9 -1.1 -0.3 -1.0 -1.0
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.2 0.9 1.6 1.0 1.2 1.3 0.4 1.1 0.4
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.3 1.3 3.4 -1.4 -0.2 -1.0 0.2 1.0 1.9
Smoking Status 0.6 1.3 4.0 -0.8 -1.1 -2.0 -0.6 -1.3 0.5
Allergy or Eczema 0.2 0.5 1.3 0.3 1.1 0.6 -1.2 0.0 -0.0
Cardiovascular Disease 0.3 0.9 1.8 -1.3 1.1 -1.0 0.5 0.3 1.2
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.2 0.5 1.0 -0.2 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.8 1.0
Respiratory disease 1.3 2.9 8.3 0.3 -2.6 1.3 -2.9 0.0 -0.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.1 0.7 -0.7 -0.0 0.8 0.2
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.7 0.3 -0.7 0.1 0.9 0.2
Lung FVC 0.5 2.6 6.0 -1.0 -0.6 -2.4 -0.9 -1.2 -2.4
Neuroticism 1.9 4.5 11.3 -2.6 0.0 -2.5 -1.6 0.4 3.4
Chronotype (morning person) 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.2 -0.7 0.7 -0.3 0.5 -0.5
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.6 1.5 0.5 1.2 0.7 0.9 0.0 -0.6
Tanning 0.1 0.9 2.7 0.1 0.9 0.1 0.8 -1.2 -1.6
Hand grip strength (left) 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.1 0.0 -0.4 1.0 -1.1 -0.4
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.3 0.5 0.9 -0.7 -0.5 0.9 0.6 -0.2 1.0
Average weekly spirits intake 0.9 1.2 3.3 -1.1 -0.4 -1.0 -0.8 0.8 1.8
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 4.2 7.2 17.9 -2.5 -1.2 -2.9 -1.8 2.4 4.2
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.9 2.9 -0.6 -1.7 -0.9 0.2 -0.3 1.1
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.5 0.8 2.4 -0.1 -1.6 -0.4 0.4 -1.3 -0.3
Relative age of first facial hair 0.2 0.4 1.6 -0.8 -1.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 -0.3
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.9 1.2 2.3 1.5 0.2 1.5 1.3 -0.5 -0.7
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.5 -0.2 0.5 1.2 0.1 1.2
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.3 1.4 4.7 0.3 -0.6 2.2 0.5 1.5 1.0
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 0.9 2.1 -1.0 1.3 -0.6 0.3 0.0 1.4
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.4 1.5 3.3 1.8 0.5 1.0 1.5 1.3 -0.9
Angina 0.9 1.2 5.5 -0.0 0.1 -0.8 -0.6 0.7 2.4
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.8 2.1 7.6 0.5 2.8 -0.8 0.6 -1.8 -0.5
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.4 -1.0 0.2 0.9 -0.2 0.1
Supplements: Zinc 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.0 -0.3 -0.4 0.3 -0.9 -1.3
Medication: Co-codamol 0.9 1.1 2.8 0.9 1.2 -0.6 -0.9 -1.7 0.4
Medication: Metformin 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.0 -0.6 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.8
Diabetes (father) 1.2 1.5 3.3 1.8 0.8 1.1 0.7 -1.0 -1.5
Diabetes (mother) 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.0 -0.4 0.7 -0.4 -0.9 0.2
Severe depression (siblings) 0.6 0.6 1.0 1.0 0.4 1.0 0.3 -0.8 -1.0
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.3 0.5 1.0 -0.2 -0.5 -1.0 0.0 -1.0 0.9
Impedance of leg (right) 0.2 0.8 3.7 0.6 -0.8 -0.1 0.0 1.9 -0.0
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.2 1.1 2.5 -1.3 -1.2 -1.0 -0.3 -1.6 0.4
Trunk fat percentage 0.4 1.7 4.1 -1.4 -1.3 -1.1 -1.3 -2.0 0.3
Hand grip strength (right) 0.1 0.3 1.7 0.0 1.3 0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.1
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.8 0.4 -1.1
Current tobacco smoking 0.6 1.0 4.5 0.5 0.9 -2.1 0.1 0.5 0.3
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.6 1.9 4.9 1.3 0.5 1.6 1.2 -0.6 -2.2
Maternal smoking around birth 1.6 2.3 4.5 -2.1 -2.1 -1.0 -0.6 -1.7 0.9
Fed-up feelings 1.0 1.8 6.7 -1.0 -0.2 -1.3 -0.9 0.5 2.6
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.6 2.1 4.9 -1.4 -1.1 -2.1 -0.2 0.5 2.2
Relative age voice broke 0.7 1.0 1.8 -1.4 -0.9 -0.0 -1.1 1.1 1.0
Taking other prescription medications 0.8 1.3 2.1 -1.3 -1.4 0.1 -1.3 -1.4 0.5
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.4 1.0 2.5 1.2 1.6 -1.1 -0.4 0.7 -0.2
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.2 1.3 3.4 -1.4 -0.9 -1.3 0.2 -0.3 1.8
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.7 1.5 3.1 -0.1 -1.5 0.1 1.8 -1.7 -0.9
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.4 0.4 0.8 -0.2 0.9 -0.8 -0.5 0.9 -0.2
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.5 0.7 1.9 0.2 -1.4 -0.7 0.5 1.0 0.5
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 0.5 -0.3 -0.6
High blood pressure 0.3 0.8 2.3 0.4 1.2 -0.0 1.5 1.1 -0.4
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.4 0.9 1.7 0.3 0.8 1.1 -1.3 1.0 0.7
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.6 0.7 2.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -1.6 0.3 1.0
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.7 0.9 2.1 0.0 -1.0 0.9 0.8 1.4 0.8
Supplements: Glucosamine 3.2 4.1 12.0 2.7 0.5 1.6 1.3 -1.1 -3.5
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.3 1.5 5.8 0.1 -0.7 0.5 0.2 -2.4 -1.6
Medication: Atenolol 1.2 1.5 4.4 -0.4 2.1 0.5 -0.4 -2.0 -0.2
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.3 0.5 1.0 -0.3 0.8 0.9 0.8 -1.0 -0.3
Sitting height 0.1 0.7 1.9 -1.3 -0.3 -1.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.4 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.8 1.1
High blood pressure (mother) 0.5 0.7 2.8 0.8 0.1 -1.7 0.6 -0.2 -0.6
Body mass index (BMI) 0.3 1.1 4.1 -1.2 -0.5 -0.8 -0.5 -2.0 0.5
Impedance of leg (left) 0.1 0.5 2.6 0.5 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1 1.6 -0.2
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.2 1.1 2.4 -1.2 -1.2 -0.9 -0.3 -1.6 0.3
Trunk fat mass 0.5 2.0 5.7 -1.4 -1.1 -1.3 -1.2 -2.4 0.2
Waist circumference 0.3 1.0 3.1 -0.9 0.6 -0.8 -0.7 -1.8 0.9
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.2 0.1 -0.0 0.4
Past tobacco smoking 0.7 1.3 2.2 1.3 1.5 0.6 1.3 1.5 -0.1
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.7 1.1 2.9 0.8 1.2 1.7 -1.0 -0.2 -0.7
Nervous feelings 0.3 0.5 1.6 -0.7 -0.2 -0.8 -0.1 0.5 1.3
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.1 3.1 -1.1 -1.1 -0.9 0.1 -0.4 1.8
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.4 0.7 1.9 0.2 -1.4 0.2 0.6 -1.4 -0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.1 0.9 -0.7 -0.7 0.3 0.6
Had menopause 0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.4 0.8 -0.5 -0.3 0.7 1.4
Had other major operations 0.5 0.6 2.2 0.6 -1.5 1.0 0.2 0.6 -0.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.5 2.0 5.2 -1.1 -2.0 -2.3 -1.2 0.0 -0.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.8 1.8 6.8 -0.4 -0.8 0.1 1.4 -2.6 -1.2
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.3 1.6 7.7 0.0 0.4 -1.1 0.0 0.8 2.8
Qualifications: None of the above 0.6 1.2 5.0 -1.2 0.7 -0.4 -0.2 0.4 2.2
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.0 1.3 2.8 -0.7 -0.4 -1.0 0.8 1.6 1.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.6 0.2 0.0 -1.1 -0.3 -0.9
Heart attack 1.2 1.5 4.4 -0.9 -1.0 -0.6 0.1 1.5 2.1
Allergy 0.5 1.1 5.1 -0.0 0.8 -0.5 2.2 -0.4 -0.8
Pain all over the body in last month 2.0 2.2 4.4 -2.1 -1.5 -1.3 -1.1 -1.6 0.8
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.7 1.1 2.7 0.5 0.9 1.7 1.2 0.8 -0.6
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 3.3 4.4 12.0 -1.9 -0.3 -2.9 -3.5 -0.1 1.6
Medication: Ramipril 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.8 -0.3 -1.2 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7
Medication: Simvastatin 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.8 0.8 0.5 -0.4 0.3 -0.6
Fluid intelligence score 0.6 1.2 3.4 0.9 -0.0 0.5 -0.6 -1.6 -1.8
Illnesses of siblings 0.3 0.4 1.4 1.2 -0.3 0.2 0.0 1.0 -0.3
Neuroticism score 2.2 4.6 14.9 -2.2 -0.3 -1.9 -1.0 1.8 3.9
Weight 0.4 2.0 4.7 -1.7 -1.0 -1.6 -0.9 -2.2 0.7
Impedance of arm (right) 0.2 0.7 2.3 -0.4 -0.6 -1.1 -1.5 0.6 -0.2
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.5 1.9 5.2 -1.3 -0.7 -1.4 -1.6 -2.3 0.1
Trunk fat-free mass 0.1 0.5 1.7 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -1.3 0.1
Hip circumference 0.6 2.7 7.2 -1.8 -0.8 -1.6 -1.4 -2.7 0.1
Time employed in main current job 1.2 1.4 5.3 0.6 1.1 0.3 -0.2 -1.1 -2.3
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.2 1.8 6.7 -0.7 -0.6 -1.6 -2.6 -0.9 0.4
Father’s age at death 0.9 1.2 3.7 0.8 1.9 1.3 -0.2 1.1 -0.3
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.2 2.3 8.3 -1.9 -0.0 -0.8 -0.2 1.1 2.9
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.2 -0.7 -0.8 -0.0 -0.2 0.6
Falls in the last year 0.7 1.0 1.7 -1.2 -1.3 -1.2 0.5 -0.7 0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.3 0.5 1.0 -1.0 -0.7 0.4 0.4 -0.9 -0.4
Number of live births 0.6 0.9 3.2 0.2 -0.9 1.8 1.0 0.4 0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.7 2.3 6.8 -1.6 -1.7 -2.6 -1.0 -0.1 -0.6
Pulse rate 1.1 1.9 5.9 1.2 2.4 -1.1 -0.5 -0.3 -1.6
Happiness 1.1 1.3 3.0 -1.2 -1.7 -1.0 0.0 0.3 1.5
Noisy workplace 1.4 1.7 3.8 2.0 0.4 1.8 0.5 1.5 -0.5
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.9 -0.9 0.5 0.3 0.8 0.2
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.5 1.7 5.8 0.3 0.1 -0.0 1.5 2.4 1.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.7 1.2 2.2 1.3 1.5 1.1 1.2 -0.4 -0.5
Asthma 1.2 2.3 5.5 0.0 -2.3 1.6 -2.3 -0.7 0.1
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.7 0.9 2.8 0.1 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 -1.7 -1.0
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.8 1.2 3.4 -1.3 1.8 -0.1 0.1 0.7 1.2
Depression (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 2.8 0.1 -1.7 1.0 0.1 0.9 0.4
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.9 2.1 7.9 -0.5 0.8 -1.3 -1.3 0.7 2.8
Prospective memory result 0.7 0.9 1.2 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0 0.8 0.8 0.9
Lung cancer (father) 0.9 1.1 2.3 -1.1 -1.1 -1.5 -1.2 -0.5 0.4
Illnesses of mother 0.6 0.8 2.0 -1.4 -1.3 0.1 -0.1 0.5 0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.5 1.4 3.6 -1.2 -1.4 -1.9 -0.7 0.8 -0.8
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.8 0.9 2.4 1.6 0.7 -0.9 -0.4 0.5 -1.1
Impedance of arm (left) 0.2 0.8 2.1 -0.6 -0.6 -1.1 -1.4 0.7 0.1
Arm fat mass (right) 0.4 1.7 4.3 -1.4 -0.8 -1.2 -1.2 -2.1 0.4
Trunk predicted mass 0.1 0.5 1.7 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -1.3 0.1
Standing height 0.1 1.1 2.8 -1.0 -1.2 -1.7 -1.0 -0.1 0.4
Length of working week for main job 0.7 0.8 1.9 0.1 -1.4 1.2 -1.2 0.3 0.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.7 -0.5 -0.8 0.0 0.2
Breastfed as a baby 0.4 0.4 1.3 -1.1 0.2 -0.7 -0.2 -0.8 0.1
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.8 1.3 3.0 -1.7 -1.1 0.9 0.7 1.1 1.2
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.4 2.1 5.0 -0.4 -2.2 -1.7 0.5 1.2 1.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.4 1.0 2.1 -0.8 1.1 -0.8 -1.0 -1.5 0.4
Birth weight of first child 0.5 0.8 2.0 -1.4 0.5 -0.4 1.4 0.8 0.4
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.3 0.6 2.6 -0.6 -1.6 -0.7 0.1 0.1 0.1
Pulse wave reflection index 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.7 -0.3 -0.1
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.6 0.8 2.9 -0.7 -1.7 -0.7 0.1 -0.8 0.2
Loud music exposure frequency 0.9 1.0 3.4 -1.1 -1.8 0.2 0.1 -0.9 -0.5
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.5 0.8 2.1 -0.1 1.4 -0.9 -0.8 -1.1 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.1 1.5 4.9 -1.6 -2.2 -0.7 -0.1 0.1 0.9
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.5 2.0 5.0 -1.1 -1.4 -1.8 -0.1 -2.2 -0.7
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.0 0.3 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -1.1
Headache pain in last month 0.7 1.2 2.1 -0.9 -1.4 -1.4 0.1 1.1 1.2
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.9 1.4 4.2 1.6 -0.9 0.0 -0.0 -1.0 -2.0
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 4.5 -0.7 0.9 -1.0 -0.7 -2.1 0.1
Gout (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.0 -0.4 0.0 -0.4
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.4 0.3 0.5 1.0 -0.9 0.7
Medication: Amlodipine 0.6 0.9 2.3 -0.9 0.5 0.4 -0.7 1.5 1.1
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.9 -0.6 0.9 -0.2 0.3 0.5
Birth weight 0.3 0.7 1.9 0.3 1.4 -0.1 0.4 1.3 0.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.5 0.6 1.9 0.7 0.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.8 -1.4
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.6 0.8 3.2 -0.7 -0.6 0.6 -0.2 -1.8 -0.9
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.4 1.4 2.3 -1.2 -1.5 -1.5 -0.8 0.2 -1.3
Body fat percentage 0.4 1.7 4.4 -1.4 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2 -2.1 0.3
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.0 4.0 -0.7 -0.9 -0.4 -0.6 -2.0 0.0
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.2 0.8 1.7 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 -0.1 -1.3 0.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.5 0.7 2.7 -0.8 -1.7 -0.4 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2
Comparative body size at age 10 0.4 1.1 2.2 1.5 -0.9 0.8 0.7 0.8 -1.2
Number of full brothers 1.3 1.6 5.1 -1.1 -1.2 -0.9 0.3 1.0 2.3
Worry too long after embarrassment 2.0 3.3 6.9 -2.3 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 2.0 2.6
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.6 2.3 -0.5 -0.8 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 1.5
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 2.2 3.9 10.4 -1.4 -3.2 -1.6 -2.0 -1.3 1.8
Number of children fathered 0.5 0.5 1.2 -0.6 1.1 0.7 0.2 0.5 0.9
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.1 0.8
Age at first live birth 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.4 -0.3 -0.9 0.6 -0.7 -0.6
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.9 1.1 3.2 -1.8 -0.7 0.8 0.3 -0.6 1.2
Health satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.4 1.2 0.2 1.0 -0.1 0.7 0.6
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.3 -0.1 0.9 -0.1 0.3 0.3
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.4 1.3 6.4 0.8 -0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -2.5
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.7 0.9 2.6 0.2 0.5 -1.0 -0.8 1.6 0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.4 0.4 1.6 0.8 -0.5 0.2 1.3 0.1 -0.1
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.3 1.4 2.9 1.6 -1.7 0.2 -1.2 1.1 -0.4
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.9 0.2 -0.2 0.5 -0.3 -1.1
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.2 1.8 8.1 -0.3 -2.8 -1.2 -0.3 -0.9 -0.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.6 1.0 2.9 -1.1 1.1 -0.3 0.5 0.7 1.7
Angina (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 5.6 0.2 0.1 -1.0 -0.6 0.9 2.4
Migraine (self-reported) 1.3 1.6 5.6 0.0 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 -2.4 -1.9
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.7 0.8 2.9 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -1.7 -0.7
Medication: Allopurinol 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.6 0.4 0.5 0.1 -0.2
Medication: Omeprazole 1.7 2.0 6.8 -2.6 -1.1 -0.4 -1.7 -0.2 1.0
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.3 1.5 3.6 0.3 -1.9 1.0 1.9 -0.8 -0.4
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.6 1.2 3.4 1.4 1.8 0.7 0.3 0.9 0.6
Heart disease (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.1 -0.6 -0.3 0.7 -0.3 1.2
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.8 1.0 2.9 -0.4 -1.2 -0.3 -0.0 1.2 1.7
Whole body fat mass 0.4 1.5 4.6 -1.2 -1.2 -0.9 -0.8 -2.1 0.3
Leg fat mass (right) 0.3 1.1 3.8 -0.9 -1.1 -0.7 -0.2 -2.0 0.3
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.2 0.8 2.3 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 0.1 -1.5 0.1
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.4 1.3 4.4 0.8 2.1 -0.7 -0.6 0.4 -1.3
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.2 0.5 2.3 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.4 -1.5 -0.3
Comparative height size at age 10 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.0 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6
Number of full sisters 0.6 0.8 2.5 -0.3 -1.1 0.1 -0.3 1.6 0.9
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.2 0.3 0.9 -1.0 -0.5 0.3 -0.2 -0.0 0.8
Overall health rating 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.7 -0.7 0.8 0.3 0.9
Chest pain or discomfort 1.2 1.8 5.5 0.8 -0.0 0.4 1.3 1.7 2.3
Had major operations 1.4 1.6 3.3 -1.8 -1.7 -1.4 -1.2 -0.2 0.4
Age at last live birth 0.6 0.8 2.0 1.0 -1.0 0.8 1.4 0.2 -0.4
Family relationship satisfaction 1.2 1.5 3.2 -0.1 -1.7 0.8 -0.1 1.5 1.8
Leg pain on walking 2.1 2.7 5.4 2.3 -0.1 2.2 0.8 0.8 -2.1
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.4 -0.7 0.0 -0.3 1.2 0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.4 1.6 4.7 0.7 1.1 2.2 -1.6 -0.7 -0.4
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 2.1 2.6 9.3 -0.1 0.7 0.7 -3.0 -2.2 -0.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.8 1.1
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.7 0.8 3.5 -0.2 0.6 0.4 1.9 0.7 -0.6
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.9 1.3 3.2 1.8 -0.0 0.6 1.8 0.4 -1.1
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.3 0.8 2.4 0.4 1.0 -0.2 1.5 1.0 -0.0
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.8 2.1 5.5 -2.3 -2.1 -0.8 -1.1 -0.3 0.9
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.6 0.8 2.2 1.0 1.5 0.6 0.6 0.6 -0.6
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.9 1.1 2.0 1.4 1.4 -0.1 1.4 1.0 0.4
Smoking status: Previous 0.6 0.8 1.7 -1.1 -1.3 -0.4 -0.5 -1.3 -0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.4 0.9 1.7 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -0.5 1.3 1.0
Whole body fat-free mass 0.1 0.8 2.3 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.4 -1.5 0.2
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.2 1.1 3.0 -1.2 -0.9 -1.1 -0.4 -1.7 0.2
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.5 1.9 4.9 -1.4 -0.8 -1.4 -1.5 -2.2 0.2
Average weekly red wine intake 0.9 1.3 3.1 1.2 -0.9 1.0 -0.4 -1.0 -1.8
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.6 -0.1 0.1
Mood swings 0.5 0.9 3.8 -0.4 0.6 -0.2 -0.7 0.8 1.9
Loneliness, isolation 1.6 2.2 5.4 -0.6 -1.3 -0.7 -0.7 2.3 2.2
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.3 0.4 1.3 1.1 0.0 -0.0 1.1 -0.5 -0.1
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.9 1.1 1.8 0.9 -0.2 1.3 0.7 -1.2 -1.3
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.4 0.7 1.6 0.7 0.7 1.3 1.1 0.7 -0.3
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.1
Friendships satisfaction 1.3 1.6 3.5 -1.2 -1.6 -0.9 -0.0 1.1 1.9
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.7 1.1 3.4 1.3 -0.0 0.9 0.3 -0.6 -1.8
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.5 0.6 1.6 -0.1 1.3 -1.0 0.1 0.8 0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.5 0.5 1.1 0.7 0.4 1.0 1.0 0.4 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.2 0.4 1.7 0.2 0.1 -1.3 -0.2 0.1 0.6
Medication for cholesterol 0.9 1.3 4.7 -0.8 -2.2 -0.6 -0.6 0.9 1.0
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.5 1.7 4.7 1.6 0.3 0.8 -0.4 1.5 2.2
Back pain experienced in last month 0.6 0.9 1.9 1.1 -0.6 -0.6 0.4 -1.4 -1.1
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.5 0.0 0.1 -0.1
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.9 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.3 -1.0
Asthma (self-reported) 1.3 2.5 5.9 0.2 -2.4 1.8 -2.3 -0.7 0.1
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 6.3 0.6 -2.5 1.0 0.5 -0.2 -0.3
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.6 0.7 -0.3 1.6 1.1 0.2 -1.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.1 -0.3 0.4 0.2 0.7 1.2
Medication: Gliclazide 0.5 0.5 1.2 -0.7 -0.1 0.8 -1.1 -1.0 0.0
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.6 0.7 1.8 -1.1 -1.4 -0.9 -0.6 0.0 0.3
Smoking status: Current 0.6 0.9 4.1 0.5 0.7 -2.0 -0.4 0.6 0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.3 0.7 1.7 -1.3 -0.5 -0.8 -0.5 1.1 -0.2
Whole body water mass 0.1 0.8 2.0 -1.1 -0.8 -0.9 -0.4 -1.4 0.3
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.2 1.0 2.7 -1.2 -1.0 -1.0 -0.3 -1.6 0.2
Arm fat mass (left) 0.5 1.9 4.1 -1.5 -0.9 -1.4 -1.4 -2.0 0.6
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.5 0.9 2.2 -0.8 -1.0 0.1 -1.5 0.6 1.1
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.5 0.4 -0.2 -0.9 -0.9 -1.3
Miserableness 1.4 2.3 8.7 -0.7 0.1 -1.5 -0.7 1.5 2.9
Guilty feelings 1.2 1.8 5.7 -0.7 0.1 -1.3 0.4 1.8 2.4
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.3 0.6 1.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.0
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.6 1.7 6.5 -2.5 -1.2 -0.9 -0.7 -0.1 1.0
Hearing aid user 0.6 0.6 2.9 0.5 -1.7 -0.2 0.5 0.6 0.1
Mother’s age at death 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.6 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4
Financial situation satisfaction 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.3 -0.4 -0.8 -0.5 0.3 1.0
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.6 0.7 1.5 0.9 1.0 0.0 0.4 1.2 -0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.5 0.7 -0.1 0.9 0.3 0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.5 0.6 2.2 -0.8 -0.3 -0.4 0.6 -1.5 -0.0
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.5 -0.7 -0.9
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.5 -0.7 0.1 0.8 -0.6 0.0
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.7 0.9 1.8 -0.2 0.9 1.3 0.7 1.0 1.1
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.9 1.1 0.7 0.0 0.3 0.0
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.2 0.4 1.8 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 1.3 -0.4 0.2
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.8 -0.8
Medication: Lisinopril 1.2 1.6 4.4 1.5 2.1 0.7 0.6 0.7 -1.2
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.1 0.5 1.1 1.2 0.4 -0.4
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.8 -0.4 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.9
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.5 0.7 1.7 0.1 0.0 1.1 1.1 -1.3 0.0
Ever smoked 0.6 1.0 2.0 -1.3 -1.4 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0 -0.1
Basal metabolic rate 0.2 1.1 2.7 -1.2 -0.9 -1.1 -0.6 -1.6 0.4
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.0 4.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.9 -2.0 0.0
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.7 1.2 -0.9 -0.6 -1.1 -0.4 -1.1 0.4
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.5 0.8 3.2 -0.1 -1.8 0.8 -0.9 0.1 -0.2
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 2.0 2.8 4.9 -2.2 -2.2 -1.7 -0.7 -0.4 1.9
Irritability 0.5 0.8 2.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 1.0 1.6
Risk taking 0.8 1.1 2.5 1.3 0.1 0.4 -1.6 0.8 -1.3
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.3 1.5 3.9 -2.0 0.9 -0.7 -1.2 -0.2 1.5
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.7 0.9 3.8 0.2 -1.9 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.8
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.3 1.6 3.9 1.4 1.7 2.0 0.5 -0.4 -0.8
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.6 1.8 0.2 0.0 -0.7 0.7 -0.8 -1.3
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.0 1.2 2.4 0.5 1.4 -0.1 1.5 0.8 1.5
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.3 1.3 -0.9 0.3 -0.4 -0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.0 1.2 2.6 0.2 -0.6 1.1 1.5 -0.9 -1.6
Myopia 1.9 2.7 7.4 -0.7 2.2 -2.7 -1.9 -0.2 0.4
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.9 2.8 -0.2 -0.8 -0.2 -1.7 -1.3 -0.3
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.1 0.7 0.2 0.7 -0.4
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.8 1.0 3.4 -1.8 -1.0 -0.0 -0.7 0.4 0.9
Pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 1.8 -0.5 1.4 0.5 -1.2 -0.2 0.1
Supplements: Calcium 0.8 0.9 2.4 0.0 1.2 -0.2 -0.3 -1.6 -1.1
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 1.9 -0.9 1.2 -1.4 -0.8 -0.0 -0.3
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 3.0 -0.7 -1.2 -0.7 0.3 1.4 1.7
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.2 1.6 4.4 -1.0 -1.2 -1.4 -0.1 -2.1 -0.8
Heart disease (siblings) 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.2 -0.2 -1.0 0.0 -0.1 1.0
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.8 1.0 2.4 -0.9 -0.6 0.1 0.7 -1.6 -1.3
Pack years of smoking 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.9 -0.3 -1.0 0.8
Impedance of whole body 0.1 0.6 1.9 -0.1 -0.7 -0.8 -0.9 1.4 -0.0
Leg fat mass (left) 0.2 1.0 3.6 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 -0.3 -1.9 0.3
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.2 0.9 1.9 -1.1 -0.9 -0.9 -0.6 -1.4 0.6