Hub : Genes

TTC26

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.059 0.0260 0.01300 0.033 0.017 0.016 0.023 0.031 6.7e-05 3.1e-03 3.9e-03 7.3e-04 1.0e-04
2 GTEx Testis 0.215 0.0820 0.00320 0.009 NA 0.017 NA 0.044 1.2e-01 NA 5.5e-02 NA 4.8e-03
3 YFS Blood 0.122 0.0228 0.00000 0.053 0.088 0.088 0.094 0.085 5.5e-17 3.8e-27 2.6e-27 5.2e-29 2.1e-26
4 TCGA Stomach Adenocarcinoma 0.089 0.0370 0.00011 0.041 0.040 0.024 NA 0.026 5.8e-04 6.6e-04 6.8e-03 NA 5.4e-03

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.9 1.5 3.5 -1.1 1.1 0.1 1.9
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.2 0.5 1.1 -0.3 1.0 0.3 0.8
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 2.1 4.4 8.9 -2.6 3.0 -1.5 -0.1
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.5 2.2 6.1 -1.4 2.5 0.3 0.9
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.1 0.4 1.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 -1.1
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.9 4.5 10.3 -2.6 3.2 -1.0 0.3
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.3 -0.4
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.2 1.6 2.8 1.7 -1.2 -0.7 -1.3
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.0 2.2 5.0 -1.7 2.2 -0.7 -0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.0 1.1 3.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1.8 0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.2 1.3 2.0 1.4 -1.0 1.1 1.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.8 1.1 2.3 0.5 -1.5 -1.1 0.9
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.8 1.8 6.3 -0.6 -0.6 -2.5 -0.6
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.0 2.4 4.5 0.8 -2.0 -2.1 -0.4
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.2 2.2 5.2 1.4 -2.3 -1.2 -0.4
Major Depression (MDD) 0.8 1.0 3.3 0.5 0.1 -0.5 -1.8
Reaction Time 0.8 1.6 3.8 -1.9 1.6 -0.2 -0.3
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.3 0.6 2.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -1.4
Breast Cancer 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.1
Ovarian Cancer 0.4 0.5 1.0 -1.0 0.4 -0.1 0.8
Prostate Cancer 1.2 1.7 2.6 1.6 0.9 1.3 1.4
Age at First Birth 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.3 0.8 -0.1
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.5 1.5 3.5 -1.3 0.9 -1.9 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 2.0 2.7 5.8 -1.4 2.4 -1.2 1.2
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.4 0.4 1.2 0.2 -0.3 -1.1 -0.6
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.7 1.2 3.2 -0.5 0.1 -1.8 -1.2
Mean Putamen Volume 2.7 3.1 8.1 0.5 -1.0 -1.7 -2.9
Fasting Glucose 1.2 1.4 2.6 1.5 -0.4 -1.6 -0.9
HbA1C 1.4 1.5 3.4 1.9 -0.7 -1.2 -0.7
HDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.7 -0.0 -0.7
LDL Cholesterol 0.7 1.1 2.5 1.0 -0.6 1.6 0.6
Lupus 2.3 3.5 10.3 -1.3 -1.1 -3.2 -0.9
Neuroticism (2016) 1.3 1.9 4.1 -1.8 2.0 -0.1 -0.6
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.5 0.7 1.8 0.8 -1.4 -0.4 -0.1
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.8 1.1 2.5 0.2 0.7 1.2 1.6
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.4 0.9 1.5 0.8 1.2 1.1 0.4
Triglycerides 0.3 0.6 1.7 0.3 -1.3 -0.5 -0.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.9 1.0 2.8 0.1 -0.9 -1.7 -0.7
Ulcerative Colitis 0.8 1.2 2.4 1.5 -1.5 0.1 0.1
Blood Eosinophil Count 1.8 13.6 32.1 5.7 -4.3 1.8 0.8
Blood Platelet Count 0.3 3.5 9.4 1.1 1.7 0.7 3.1
Blood Red Count 0.7 6.5 11.9 -3.2 -2.0 -3.5 0.2
Blood White Count 0.1 0.7 2.7 -0.2 1.6 0.3 0.1
Heel T-Score 0.4 3.3 10.2 -3.2 0.7 -1.6 -0.2
BMI 2.7 15.8 48.0 -6.9 3.0 -2.4 -0.3
Height 0.3 4.9 12.2 3.5 -1.8 1.8 1.0
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.3 1.5 3.6 0.8 -1.0 0.9 1.9
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.2 0.9 1.7 1.1 0.1 1.3 0.8
Smoking Status 0.6 1.5 4.3 -1.0 -0.9 -0.3 -2.1
Allergy or Eczema 1.0 2.7 5.8 2.1 -2.4 -0.1 -0.7
Cardiovascular Disease 0.2 0.8 1.4 -0.8 1.2 0.5 0.9
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 1.1 2.6 8.4 0.4 -2.9 -1.4 0.1
Respiratory disease 0.6 1.3 2.9 1.7 -1.5 -0.1 0.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.5 0.9 2.4 0.4 -0.4 1.0 1.6
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.5 7.6 19.8 -4.5 3.2 -0.2 -0.4
Lung FVC 0.2 1.1 2.2 0.5 -0.2 -1.5 -1.4
Neuroticism 2.0 4.8 12.5 -2.4 3.5 -0.5 0.7
Chronotype (morning person) 0.2 0.5 1.9 0.3 -1.4 -0.3 -0.2
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4
Tanning 0.1 1.7 4.7 -2.2 1.3 0.7 -0.1
Hand grip strength (left) 1.6 4.3 5.7 2.4 -2.1 -1.3 -2.3
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.4 0.7 1.4 1.0 -1.2 0.2 0.6
Average weekly spirits intake 1.3 1.6 3.8 -0.7 -0.8 -1.9 -1.1
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 2.8 4.7 8.8 -2.4 3.0 1.2 1.6
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.9 2.7 7.7 -1.6 2.8 0.1 0.7
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.0 1.6 2.7 -1.6 0.4 -0.9 -1.7
Relative age of first facial hair 2.9 6.0 18.0 4.2 -0.7 2.2 0.7
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.6 0.3 -0.7
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.6 2.0 5.9 -2.4 -0.8 -1.1 0.5
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.9 2.1 4.2 -0.6 -2.0 -2.1 0.2
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 0.9 1.4 1.2 -0.4 1.0 1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.8 0.9 2.8 -0.1 1.7 0.7 0.4
Angina 1.0 1.3 3.0 1.3 -0.6 1.7 0.6
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.1 1.2 2.3 -1.5 0.5 -1.3 -0.7
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.6 0.8 1.4 1.1 -0.7 1.2 -0.2
Supplements: Zinc 0.6 0.7 1.2 0.8 -0.0 1.0 1.1
Medication: Co-codamol 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.1 0.2 0.9 0.8
Medication: Metformin 1.1 1.5 3.1 -0.9 1.2 0.9 1.8
Diabetes (father) 0.8 0.9 2.5 -1.1 1.6 -0.3 0.1
Diabetes (mother) 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.6 0.4 0.5
Severe depression (siblings) 0.5 0.5 1.1 -0.7 0.6 0.4 1.1
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.9 -0.2 -0.6 0.0
Impedance of leg (right) 3.4 16.5 44.0 6.6 -4.2 1.9 0.9
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.4 7.3 22.8 -4.8 2.3 -1.0 0.1
Trunk fat percentage 0.2 0.6 2.4 -1.5 -0.3 0.3 0.3
Hand grip strength (right) 0.6 1.6 3.0 0.3 -0.4 -1.7 -1.7
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.5 0.6 0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9 -0.9
Current tobacco smoking 0.4 0.7 1.4 -1.1 -0.5 -0.1 -1.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.0 -0.2 0.6
Maternal smoking around birth 1.1 1.6 3.7 -1.9 1.5 -0.5 -0.5
Fed-up feelings 1.2 2.2 5.5 -1.7 2.3 -0.5 0.4
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 2.6 3.5 7.2 -2.7 2.3 0.5 1.0
Relative age voice broke 1.2 1.9 5.9 2.4 -0.1 1.1 0.7
Taking other prescription medications 1.6 2.4 4.1 2.0 -1.7 1.2 1.2
Age when periods started (menarche) 3.6 8.6 19.1 4.4 -2.9 2.6 -0.0
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 2.3 2.7 5.1 -2.3 -1.6 -1.6 -0.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.9 2.1 4.1 -2.0 1.2 -1.5 0.7
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.3 -0.2
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.8 1.1 2.2 0.8 -1.1 0.6 1.5
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.6 0.8 1.6 -0.9 -0.6 0.4 -1.3
High blood pressure 0.3 0.9 2.6 -1.6 0.8 -0.2 -0.7
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.7 1.6 4.0 2.0 -1.3 0.6 0.3
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.0 1.3 2.1 -1.2 0.7 -1.4 1.1
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.6 2.0 4.0 -2.0 1.2 -1.5 0.3
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.4 0.6 1.3 0.4 -1.1 0.3 -0.9
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.9 2.2 4.6 -1.3 -0.4 -2.1 -1.5
Medication: Atenolol 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.5 2.6 7.9 0.9 -2.8 -1.3 -0.1
Sitting height 0.1 0.5 1.3 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.2 1.4 3.0 -1.7 1.6 0.1 -0.2
High blood pressure (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.1 1.1 0.7 0.1 0.3
Body mass index (BMI) 1.5 6.5 20.1 -4.5 1.3 -1.8 -0.9
Impedance of leg (left) 3.1 15.0 38.0 6.2 -4.2 1.9 0.7
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.4 7.4 23.2 -4.8 2.3 -1.1 0.0
Trunk fat mass 0.4 1.6 6.2 -2.5 0.1 -0.3 0.2
Waist circumference 0.5 1.9 7.2 -2.7 0.3 -0.4 0.5
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.4 2.4 4.9 -0.8 1.8 0.8 -2.2
Past tobacco smoking 1.0 1.9 4.7 2.2 -0.8 0.9 1.2
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.2
Nervous feelings 1.6 2.9 9.1 -0.5 3.0 1.4 0.6
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.6 2.5 4.3 -1.6 2.1 -1.6 -0.8
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.4 2.3 7.2 -2.7 0.5 -1.0 -0.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.4 1.8 2.4 0.6 -1.5 -1.5 -1.5
Had menopause 0.9 1.1 1.8 -1.3 -1.3 -0.7 0.8
Had other major operations 3.0 3.7 12.1 -3.5 -0.0 -1.6 -0.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.2 0.7 2.1 0.6 0.1 -1.4 -0.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.8 1.7 4.2 -2.1 1.0 -1.3 0.3
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.6 -0.5 0.7
Qualifications: None of the above 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.1 0.8 0.0 -0.9
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.8 1.0 2.6 -1.0 0.2 -1.6 0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.2 1.8 4.0 -0.2 2.0 1.2 1.3
Heart attack 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.3 -0.6 0.6 1.2
Allergy 0.5 1.1 2.3 -1.5 1.3 -0.3 -0.7
Pain all over the body in last month 0.5 0.6 1.1 -0.7 -1.1 -0.1 -0.8
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 1.9 0.8 -1.0 -0.5 -1.4
Medication: Ramipril 0.7 0.9 1.7 -1.3 -1.0 -0.9 0.3
Medication: Simvastatin 0.4 0.6 2.3 0.1 -0.2 -1.5 -0.1
Fluid intelligence score 0.2 0.5 1.2 0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -1.1
Illnesses of siblings 2.7 3.8 6.7 2.6 1.3 2.6 -0.2
Neuroticism score 3.0 6.3 19.1 -2.4 4.4 0.3 0.8
Weight 0.9 4.4 15.3 -3.9 1.0 -1.1 -0.3
Impedance of arm (right) 3.1 14.6 37.0 6.1 -1.7 3.8 2.1
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.0 3.5 -1.9 0.7 0.1 0.4
Trunk fat-free mass 0.9 5.1 15.6 -4.0 1.6 -1.4 -0.4
Hip circumference 0.3 1.3 4.3 -2.1 1.0 -0.1 -0.2
Time employed in main current job 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.7 -0.3 -0.0 -1.0
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.2
Father’s age at death 0.9 1.2 2.9 0.2 1.7 1.4 0.3
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.4 2.7 6.0 -1.3 2.4 1.0 1.4
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.2 2.0 4.4 -1.7 2.1 0.1 -0.7
Falls in the last year 0.6 0.8 3.0 0.4 -1.7 0.3 -0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.0 1.5 4.0 2.0 -0.5 1.2 0.5
Number of live births 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.7 0.9 0.2 0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.3 1.0 2.2 -0.5 1.1 -1.5 -0.7
Pulse rate 0.5 0.9 1.6 -0.8 -1.0 -0.5 -1.3
Happiness 1.3 1.6 5.5 0.4 0.9 -0.3 2.3
Noisy workplace 0.6 0.7 1.3 -0.8 -1.1 -0.0 -1.0
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.5 1.0 1.6 -1.3 1.2 -0.8 -0.6
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.5 0.6 1.3 -1.1 0.1 -1.1 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.1 1.9 4.6 0.2 -2.1 0.7 1.5
Asthma 0.4 0.9 2.7 1.6 -0.5 0.4 0.6
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.5 0.7 2.3 0.0 -0.6 -0.2 -1.5
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.2 -0.8 -0.1
Depression (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.4 0.4 0.7
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.7 0.2 -0.3
Prospective memory result 1.8 2.3 5.1 1.4 -0.4 2.3 1.3
Lung cancer (father) 1.1 1.3 2.6 0.0 -0.5 -1.5 -1.6
Illnesses of mother 0.5 0.6 1.1 0.7 -0.9 0.1 -1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.2 0.7 1.9 -0.2 0.9 -1.4 -0.2
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.7 0.8 1.8 1.3 -1.1 -0.3 -0.4
Impedance of arm (left) 2.7 12.3 30.0 5.5 -1.1 3.9 1.7
Arm fat mass (right) 0.9 3.8 13.0 -3.6 1.4 -0.6 0.2
Trunk predicted mass 0.9 5.0 15.1 -3.9 1.6 -1.4 -0.5
Standing height 0.1 1.0 1.6 0.7 -0.6 1.2 1.3
Length of working week for main job 0.6 0.7 1.6 -0.9 -0.1 -1.2 -0.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.6 1.8 3.7 -0.4 1.9 1.9 0.1
Breastfed as a baby 1.8 2.2 3.4 -0.4 -1.7 -1.8 -1.5
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.3 0.5 1.5 -0.5 1.2 -0.1 -0.4
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 3.2 4.9 13.5 -2.1 3.7 1.0 0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 1.2 2.8 6.9 -2.6 2.0 0.6 -0.2
Birth weight of first child 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.3 0.4 0.5
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.1 2.5 6.7 -2.6 0.1 -1.8 -0.5
Pulse wave reflection index 0.4 0.4 1.6 0.0 1.2 -0.4 -0.1
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.3 0.9 0.3 1.2
Loud music exposure frequency 1.0 1.1 2.1 -1.4 0.9 -1.2 -0.4
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.7 0.1 -0.2 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.7 0.9 2.8 0.2 -0.7 -0.4 -1.7
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 2.3 3.0 4.0 -2.0 -1.5 -2.0 -1.4
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.6 1.1 -0.8 0.4 -1.0 -0.7
Headache pain in last month 1.8 3.2 6.8 -2.6 0.4 -1.8 -1.5
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.0 -0.1 0.7 1.0
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 2.5 -0.1 -1.6 -0.8 -0.1
Gout (self-reported) 1.3 1.8 4.5 -2.1 0.6 -1.4 -0.6
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.6 3.0 9.4 1.3 -3.1 -1.1 -0.2
Medication: Amlodipine 0.7 0.9 1.3 1.1 0.9 0.8 1.0
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.8 1.1 3.4 1.9 0.4 0.9 -0.1
Birth weight 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.0 -0.8 0.5 0.7
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.4 0.4 0.7 -0.2 -0.8 -0.8 0.6
High blood pressure (siblings) 2.3 3.3 6.0 -2.5 -0.1 -2.4 -1.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.2 0.7 1.8 0.8 0.6 -1.3 -0.2
Body fat percentage 0.1 0.5 1.8 -1.3 -0.6 0.0 0.1
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.3 0.9 2.1 -1.0 -1.4 -0.7 -0.3
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.4 6.9 23.3 -4.8 1.1 -1.8 -0.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 3.0 4.0 9.4 -0.9 -1.1 -3.1 -2.1
Comparative body size at age 10 3.2 8.9 30.6 -5.5 2.0 -1.1 0.2
Number of full brothers 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.7 -0.2 0.3
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.0 1.7 4.1 -1.0 2.0 1.0 0.9
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.2 1.6 4.6 -0.9 2.2 0.8 0.5
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.3 0.6 1.9 0.6 -0.0 1.4 0.1
Number of children fathered 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.3 0.9 0.7 0.2
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.1 1.3 3.1 0.4 0.8 1.8 1.1
Age at first live birth 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.0 0.9 -0.5 -0.3
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.7 0.9 1.8 -1.4 1.2 0.4 0.4
Health satisfaction 0.5 0.6 1.4 -1.0 1.2 -0.1 0.2
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.8 0.2 -0.2 0.6
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.4 1.2 2.9 0.1 1.3 1.7 0.5
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.8 0.9 1.2 0.7 1.0 1.1 1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.5 1.7 4.5 -2.1 0.8 -0.8 -1.1
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.9 -0.3 -0.2 0.5
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.5 -0.3 -1.1 0.4
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.9 2.7 6.6 -1.2 -0.6 -1.6 -2.6
Medication: Blood pressure 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 -0.4
Angina (self-reported) 1.2 1.5 2.7 1.5 -0.9 1.6 0.7
Migraine (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.7 -0.4
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.8 1.0 3.4 -0.3 -0.7 -0.3 -1.8
Medication: Allopurinol 1.0 1.3 3.0 -1.7 1.2 -0.7 0.5
Medication: Omeprazole 3.1 3.6 7.2 1.4 1.7 2.7 1.6
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.5 1.8 3.3 1.4 -1.3 0.3 1.8
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.9 1.8 4.8 -2.2 1.0 -0.7 -1.0
Heart disease (mother) 1.1 1.3 2.2 0.0 1.5 1.1 1.3
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.5 0.6 1.7 1.3 -0.3 0.8 0.2
Whole body fat mass 0.5 2.2 8.6 -2.9 0.3 -0.4 0.2
Leg fat mass (right) 0.6 2.4 8.3 -2.9 -0.3 -1.1 -0.4
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.3 6.6 22.4 -4.7 1.4 -1.4 -0.3
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.2 0.8 2.1 0.8 -1.4 -0.1 -0.7
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.3 0.6 1.6 -0.1 -1.3 0.4 0.8
Comparative height size at age 10 0.1 0.5 1.4 -0.7 -0.1 0.4 1.2
Number of full sisters 0.5 0.6 0.8 -0.6 -0.8 0.9 0.8
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.9 1.4 2.7 -1.4 1.6 0.6 0.8
Overall health rating 0.7 1.5 3.8 -2.0 -0.5 -1.1 -0.8
Chest pain or discomfort 1.2 1.8 5.4 0.6 -2.3 -0.5 -1.1
Had major operations 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.5 -0.9 0.5 0.3
Age at last live birth 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.3
Family relationship satisfaction 1.8 2.2 4.3 -1.8 1.2 -2.1 -0.2
Leg pain on walking 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.0 0.5 0.1
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.8 2.2 6.0 -1.6 -0.4 -2.4 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.1 1.2 2.7 -1.6 -0.2 -0.7 1.3
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.3 1.6 4.2 2.1 -0.9 1.1 0.4
Medication: Aspirin 1.2 1.6 4.6 1.4 0.2 2.1 -0.1
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.3 -0.8 -0.6 -0.9
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.7 4.1 -2.0 -0.5 -1.6 0.2
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.4 1.0 2.6 -1.6 1.0 -0.2 -0.5
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.0 1.1 2.1 0.4 1.4 0.5 1.4
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.8 1.1 2.9 -1.1 -0.6 0.2 1.7
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.0 1.3 1.9 -0.9 -1.0 -1.4 1.1
Smoking status: Previous 1.2 1.8 5.3 -2.3 0.8 -0.9 -0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.7 1.5 3.2 0.8 -0.2 -1.5 -1.8
Whole body fat-free mass 1.2 6.6 20.8 -4.6 1.9 -1.4 -0.3
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.4 7.7 23.7 -4.9 2.5 -0.9 0.0
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.4 5.0 -2.2 0.7 0.0 0.2
Average weekly red wine intake 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.5
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.3 1.5 2.0 -0.7 -1.3 -1.4 -1.4
Mood swings 2.3 4.1 9.2 -2.7 3.0 -0.1 -0.0
Loneliness, isolation 4.5 6.2 17.0 -4.1 0.8 -2.7 -0.1
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.8 -0.1 0.0 -0.3
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.1 -1.0 -0.2 -0.2
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.5 0.3 0.3 0.4
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.0 1.0 2.6 -0.1 0.8 1.0 1.6
Friendships satisfaction 0.9 1.1 3.2 -0.4 1.8 -0.9 0.7
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.4 0.7 1.8 -1.4 0.2 0.6 0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.7 0.8 1.4 -0.8 -1.2 -0.8 -0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.1 -0.8 0.8
Medication for cholesterol 1.0 1.4 4.5 2.1 -0.7 0.8 -0.4
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 2.8 3.2 8.6 -1.6 2.9 1.2 0.7
Back pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.0 2.1 -0.4 1.5 1.2 0.7
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.6 2.2 5.4 -0.4 2.3 0.8 1.6
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 2.0 1.4 0.4 0.7 1.0
Asthma (self-reported) 0.4 0.8 1.8 1.4 -0.3 0.5 0.9
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 2.1 2.7 7.1 -0.5 0.5 2.7 1.7
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.5 0.2 -1.2 -0.8 0.1
Medication: Aspirin 1.6 2.1 4.6 1.9 0.0 2.1 -0.0
Medication: Gliclazide 0.6 0.7 1.1 0.8 0.9 1.1 0.5
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.7 0.8 1.7 0.7 -1.0 -1.3 -0.4
Smoking status: Current 0.4 0.6 1.5 -0.8 -0.4 0.2 -1.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.3 0.6 1.3 -0.0 -0.1 -1.0 -1.1
Whole body water mass 1.2 6.6 20.8 -4.6 2.0 -1.2 -0.2
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.5 8.1 24.9 -5.0 2.5 -1.0 -0.1
Arm fat mass (left) 0.9 3.8 13.0 -3.6 1.4 -0.4 -0.0
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.3 0.6 1.1 0.7 -0.9 -1.1 -0.1
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.5 0.7 1.2 0.5 1.1 0.3 1.1
Miserableness 3.5 6.0 16.8 -2.0 4.1 1.0 1.5
Guilty feelings 1.8 2.8 8.6 -0.9 2.9 0.3 1.3
Wears glasses or contact lenses 2.0 2.3 5.2 0.8 -2.3 -1.6 -0.9
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.5 1.7 2.6 1.6 -0.8 -1.1 -1.5
Hearing aid user 0.9 1.1 1.6 -1.2 1.3 0.7 0.9
Mother’s age at death 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.2 1.3 0.4 0.3
Financial situation satisfaction 1.9 2.4 6.8 -1.5 0.6 -2.6 0.3
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.0 1.2 2.4 -1.6 1.3 -0.8 0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 2.1 2.5 3.6 1.9 -1.6 -1.3 -1.4
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.4 -1.4 -0.5 0.3
Medication: Blood pressure 1.2 2.2 7.9 -2.8 0.9 -0.1 -0.2
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.9 -0.3 -0.1 0.1
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.2 1.6 3.0 0.5 -1.7 -1.5 -0.9
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.6 0.5 -0.6 0.3
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.3 2.0 3.3 -1.8 -0.0 -1.3 -1.8
Medication: Paracetamol 0.6 0.9 1.6 -1.2 0.4 -1.3 -0.5
Medication: Lisinopril 0.7 0.9 3.1 -0.3 -0.6 0.1 -1.8
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.2 1.5 2.2 -1.0 0.9 1.5 1.5
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.8 1.0 1.7 -1.3 1.2 0.6 -0.7
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.3 1.6 3.2 -0.8 0.4 1.6 1.8
Ever smoked 1.3 2.3 3.4 -1.7 1.0 -1.4 -1.9
Basal metabolic rate 1.1 6.3 20.3 -4.5 1.9 -1.2 -0.2
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.2 2.4 -1.6 -1.4 -0.7 -0.3
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.0 5.0 17.2 -4.2 1.1 -1.3 -0.2
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.4 2.1 5.7 -2.4 -0.2 -1.4 -0.9
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.3 0.4 1.5 -1.2 -0.0 0.3 0.3
Irritability 1.1 1.8 4.0 -1.6 2.0 0.4 0.8
Risk taking 1.6 2.4 3.8 0.9 -1.9 -1.2 -1.9
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 2.3 2.7 7.0 1.9 -2.6 0.1 -0.0
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.0 1.3 2.6 0.8 -0.6 1.2 1.6
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.6 2.0 3.2 0.2 -1.8 -1.4 -1.6
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 1.1 2.4 0.1 -1.3 -1.5 -0.6
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.8
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.9 1.1 2.1 0.1 1.2 1.5 0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.8 2.1 6.2 -1.1 2.5 0.9 0.4
Myopia 0.5 0.7 1.3 -0.9 0.8 -0.1 1.2
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.5 1.4 1.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.4
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.9 1.3 3.9 -2.0 0.6 -0.7 0.4
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 2.8 3.4 7.5 1.3 1.2 2.7 1.7
Pain experienced in last month 1.9 3.2 10.6 3.2 -0.9 1.0 0.7
Supplements: Calcium 0.5 0.5 1.6 1.2 -0.5 0.5 0.3
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 1.7 0.9 1.0 1.3 1.3
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.4 -0.8 0.3 1.2
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 2.6 3.3 5.0 -2.2 -1.5 -2.0 -1.3
Heart disease (siblings) 0.6 0.8 1.4 0.6 -0.6 1.0 1.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.9 1.0 2.3 -0.5 -1.5 -0.6 -1.1
Pack years of smoking 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.9 -0.0 -0.4 0.1
Impedance of whole body 2.8 14.4 37.0 6.1 -2.5 3.4 1.7
Leg fat mass (left) 0.7 2.8 9.7 -3.1 -0.3 -1.0 -0.5
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.1 5.4 17.8 -4.2 1.0 -1.6 -0.3