Hub : Genes

TUBA1C

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.4060 0.0470 0.0e+00 0.537 0.483 0.532 0.531 0.536 2.0e-77 1.0e-66 2.0e-76 3.0e-76 3.0e-77
2 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.0670 0.0310 1.9e-03 0.031 NA 0.049 NA 0.054 1.3e-03 NA 6.1e-05 NA 2.7e-05
3 YFS Blood 0.0195 0.0112 1.8e-02 0.006 0.004 0.015 0.009 0.013 2.5e-03 1.0e-02 1.0e-05 5.8e-04 3.8e-05
4 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.1240 0.0476 2.6e-09 0.099 0.088 0.099 NA 0.102 2.3e-11 3.5e-10 2.8e-11 NA 1.2e-11
5 TCGA Lung Adenocarcinoma 0.0348 0.0191 6.9e-04 0.040 0.024 0.025 NA 0.033 1.7e-05 7.1e-04 6.0e-04 NA 7.7e-05
6 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0446 0.0230 3.1e-05 0.024 0.043 0.037 NA 0.035 1.5e-03 2.3e-05 9.4e-05 NA 1.3e-04
7 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.1190 0.0550 1.1e-03 0.003 -0.002 -0.003 NA 0.043 1.7e-01 6.2e-01 9.6e-01 NA 4.7e-05
8 TCGA Uterine Corpus Endometrial Carcinoma 0.1280 0.0690 7.5e-03 0.041 0.084 0.068 NA 0.006 2.6e-02 2.5e-03 5.9e-03 NA 2.1e-01

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.1 1.7 3.1 1.8 -1.4 1.4 1.7 -0.8 1.5 0.5 0.6
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.6 1.4 2.9 1.7 -1.1 0.9 1.6 -1.2 1.1 -0.5 0.5
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.8 3.7 8.1 -2.4 2.1 0.7 -2.3 1.9 -2.9 0.8 1.3
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.2 2.9 -0.9 0.8 0.9 -1.7 0.6 -1.4 -1.2 0.8
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 2.0 6.0 9.4 3.1 -3.0 3.0 3.0 -1.9 2.7 0.6 -0.5
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.9 4.7 -2.0 1.3 0.4 -2.1 0.5 -2.2 -0.2 -0.1
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.8 -0.3 0.0 0.7 -1.0 0.2 -0.9 0.2
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 2.2 3.0 6.2 -2.4 1.1 -2.5 -2.5 0.8 -1.3 -0.5 -1.4
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.8 3.8 -1.8 1.4 -0.7 -1.7 1.1 -1.9 0.0 -0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.5 0.6 3.4 0.1 0.6 0.5 0.3 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 1.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.1 1.2 2.9 0.9 -1.3 -0.8 0.9 -0.4 1.3 0.7 -1.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.6 -0.6 0.0 0.6 -0.7 0.8 -0.4 -0.2
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.3 -0.9 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.7 0.7 -0.5
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.5 1.3 5.6 0.9 -1.3 2.4 0.9 -0.1 0.9 0.6 0.2
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.9 1.8 8.7 1.0 -1.2 3.0 1.1 -0.2 0.5 0.6 1.2
Major Depression (MDD) 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.2 -0.5 1.1 0.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.8 -1.0
Reaction Time 6.0 11.4 23.3 3.9 -4.2 0.6 3.9 -3.6 4.8 1.7 -1.8
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 2.5 6.1 10.8 2.8 -3.3 3.2 2.6 -1.8 2.6 1.1 -1.3
Breast Cancer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ovarian Cancer 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.4 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.6 -0.6
Prostate Cancer 1.8 2.6 20.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 4.5 0.0 0.0
Age at First Birth 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.9 0.4 -1.0 -1.1 0.5 -0.8 0.2 0.0
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 4.7 4.5 17.6 4.2 -2.7 3.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 2.7 3.8 8.8 2.0 -2.1 3.0 1.9 -1.9 2.3 -0.4 0.1
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.5 -0.9 1.0 0.6 -1.3 0.7 0.6 0.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.4 -0.1 0.4 0.4 1.2 0.1 1.1 0.3
Mean Putamen Volume 0.6 0.7 1.5 -1.1 0.4 1.2 -0.9 0.5 -1.2 0.2 0.7
Fasting Glucose 0.4 0.5 2.3 -0.6 0.5 -1.5 -0.5 0.2 -0.8 0.1 -0.4
HbA1C 3.0 3.3 7.3 -2.7 2.1 0.6 -2.6 1.4 -2.1 0.4 1.0
HDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.7 2.1 -0.6 0.6 -0.8 -0.5 0.5 -1.4 -0.9 0.8
LDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.1 -0.4 -1.0 -0.1 -0.9 1.1 0.2 -1.1
Lupus 0.6 1.0 2.5 1.6 -0.9 -0.1 1.6 -1.1 0.7 -0.1 0.7
Neuroticism (2016) 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.6 0.4 1.0 -0.8 -0.0 -0.7 -0.5 -0.8
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.4 0.6 1.8 -1.3 0.2 -0.4 -1.2 0.2 -0.3 0.7 -0.8
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.8 1.1 2.4 0.3 1.4 -0.7 0.3 1.6 -0.9 1.2 1.1
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.9 0.5 -0.3 0.8 -0.5 0.2 -1.0 -0.2
Triglycerides 1.3 2.2 4.0 1.9 -1.5 2.0 1.9 -1.0 1.5 0.4 0.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.6 1.9 5.9 2.4 -1.0 0.7 1.8 -0.5 0.7 -0.7 1.7
Ulcerative Colitis 0.5 0.7 3.7 -0.1 0.2 1.9 -0.1 0.7 -0.7 0.7 0.7
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.3 2.2 5.1 -1.8 0.4 -0.9 -1.8 0.8 -1.1 2.2 -1.8
Blood Platelet Count 0.8 9.5 44.0 -2.2 -1.7 6.6 -2.3 2.6 -1.2 0.8 3.1
Blood Red Count 0.2 2.2 6.0 -2.1 -0.0 -0.8 -2.4 -1.7 -0.4 -1.5 -1.1
Blood White Count 0.8 5.8 22.8 -2.8 2.0 -4.8 -2.8 0.2 -1.7 0.8 -0.8
Heel T-Score 1.2 9.4 31.2 1.4 -1.8 -1.1 1.0 -5.6 4.2 0.0 -4.4
BMI 1.2 7.1 16.1 2.2 -3.3 1.5 2.0 -4.0 3.7 -0.5 -2.1
Height 0.3 5.0 9.3 -2.7 2.7 -3.0 -2.9 -0.3 -1.4 0.4 -2.5
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.9 3.8 9.2 -2.3 1.8 -1.1 -2.2 2.4 -3.0 0.2 1.0
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.5 2.7 4.8 2.0 -2.0 1.4 2.2 -1.0 1.5 1.7 1.0
Smoking Status 0.6 1.3 3.6 -0.5 0.5 -1.9 -0.2 0.4 -0.7 1.6 1.9
Allergy or Eczema 0.2 0.5 2.1 0.3 -0.7 0.6 0.4 -0.1 0.7 0.4 -1.4
Cardiovascular Disease 1.8 6.0 11.4 3.4 -2.9 1.0 3.4 -2.4 2.9 0.3 0.9
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.7 1.7 3.5 1.9 -1.8 0.8 1.6 -0.5 1.1 1.3 -0.4
Respiratory disease 0.8 1.7 3.9 -1.2 1.4 -0.5 -1.1 1.9 -2.0 0.6 0.7
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.5 2.7 5.7 -1.5 2.0 -1.5 -1.5 1.7 -2.4 1.4 0.5
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.4 7.2 18.1 2.8 -4.3 3.3 2.5 -2.1 3.1 -0.1 0.4
Lung FVC 0.7 3.5 7.9 0.9 -2.3 0.2 1.0 -2.5 2.8 -1.3 -2.2
Neuroticism 0.9 2.1 4.9 -2.0 1.1 -0.1 -1.9 1.5 -2.2 0.8 -0.2
Chronotype (morning person) 0.5 1.1 2.4 -0.8 1.3 -1.5 -0.6 1.2 -1.3 0.6 0.6
Hair Pigment 0.5 13.9 29.3 -5.4 3.7 -3.4 -5.3 2.8 -4.5 -0.9 -0.5
Tanning 0.0 0.5 1.5 1.0 -0.3 -0.0 0.7 -0.7 -0.0 -1.2 0.7
Hand grip strength (left) 1.9 4.9 11.4 -3.1 1.6 -0.9 -3.4 -0.9 -0.8 -3.2 -1.8
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.4 0.7 5.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 0.2 0.4 -2.2
Average weekly spirits intake 1.3 1.7 3.6 1.8 -1.1 1.2 1.8 -0.5 1.9 -0.5 -0.2
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.2 2.0 5.0 -1.3 1.5 -1.9 -1.3 1.2 -2.2 0.3 0.9
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 2.0 2.8 6.3 -1.8 2.1 0.4 -1.9 1.8 -2.5 -0.4 1.0
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.8 1.3 3.7 1.0 -1.9 0.4 0.9 -1.3 0.9 -0.5 1.3
Relative age of first facial hair 1.5 3.1 9.0 -1.6 2.1 -0.1 -1.8 2.1 -3.0 0.3 0.9
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.0 1.2 4.2 0.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.0 1.8 -1.4 2.1 -0.3
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.9 1.2 2.2 1.5 -1.3 0.2 1.3 -0.0 0.4 1.5 1.2
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.8 2.0 10.0 1.2 0.2 0.5 1.4 0.7 -0.7 1.3 3.2
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.1 0.4 1.4 0.8 0.0 0.0 0.9 -0.0 0.3 1.2 0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.5 0.5 1.6 0.0 0.6 0.6 -0.2 1.1 -1.2 0.6 0.5
Angina 0.9 1.2 4.5 -0.3 1.0 -0.7 -0.2 1.2 -1.2 2.1 0.9
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.5 0.6 2.4 0.4 -0.1 -1.6 0.4 0.1 -0.1 1.4 -0.4
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.6 0.8 1.5 -1.2 0.1 -0.9 -1.2 0.5 -0.9 1.2 0.1
Supplements: Zinc 0.8 0.9 2.1 0.6 -0.6 -0.2 0.6 -0.9 1.1 -1.5 -1.3
Medication: Co-codamol 1.3 1.5 3.1 -1.4 1.8 -0.7 -1.4 1.5 -1.5 0.4 -0.3
Medication: Metformin 1.1 1.5 2.9 -1.7 1.3 -1.0 -1.7 1.1 -1.5 0.8 -0.3
Diabetes (father) 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.3 0.4
Diabetes (mother) 1.0 1.3 3.6 0.5 -1.7 1.9 0.4 -1.6 1.1 0.1 0.2
Severe depression (siblings) 0.4 0.5 0.9 -0.5 0.7 -1.0 -0.6 0.8 -0.9 0.3 0.1
Pack years adult smoking proportion 2.4 3.7 9.4 -1.9 1.8 -3.1 -2.2 1.4 -2.4 -0.5 -0.5
Impedance of leg (right) 3.0 14.8 32.4 -5.7 4.2 -3.4 -5.5 2.5 -4.1 -1.8 0.5
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.4 2.1 5.2 1.5 -0.8 0.1 1.4 -1.4 1.8 1.3 -2.3
Trunk fat percentage 0.4 1.4 4.7 -0.5 0.5 -2.2 -0.3 -1.2 0.7 -0.4 -2.0
Hand grip strength (right) 0.5 1.4 2.6 -1.5 0.5 -0.7 -1.6 -1.2 0.3 -1.6 -1.3
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.7 1.1 4.2 -0.7 -0.3 -1.3 -0.7 -0.6 0.4 1.0 -2.0
Current tobacco smoking 1.2 2.0 4.7 -1.3 1.5 -2.2 -1.5 1.1 -1.7 -0.4 0.6
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.2 0.8 0.1 -0.5 0.8 -0.6 0.4 -0.6
Maternal smoking around birth 0.7 1.0 3.9 -0.9 0.4 -0.5 -0.7 0.1 -1.1 -2.0 1.0
Fed-up feelings 1.4 2.6 5.6 -1.7 1.5 1.2 -1.6 1.5 -2.4 0.7 1.7
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.6 2.1 4.3 -1.6 2.1 -0.6 -1.7 1.1 -2.0 -1.0 0.9
Relative age voice broke 1.3 2.0 4.7 -0.9 1.3 0.2 -1.0 1.5 -2.2 0.8 2.1
Taking other prescription medications 3.8 5.9 11.6 -2.8 2.5 -0.7 -2.9 3.4 -2.9 2.2 -0.5
Age when periods started (menarche) 3.2 7.8 16.8 -1.9 4.1 -2.0 -1.7 3.9 -3.9 0.9 1.8
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.6 0.7 2.3 -0.8 0.3 -0.1 -0.9 0.7 -1.5 -0.2 1.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.8 4.2 9.7 2.0 -2.4 0.4 2.1 -3.1 2.9 0.8 0.1
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.7 0.7 1.4 -0.9 1.0 -0.5 -0.8 0.7 -0.2 1.2 -1.2
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.5 2.0 3.5 -1.5 1.5 -0.7 -1.6 1.4 -1.9 1.3 1.1
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.2 1.5 4.6 -0.7 1.5 -0.5 -0.9 2.1 -1.9 0.4 -0.3
High blood pressure 0.8 2.3 5.2 2.3 -1.3 1.9 2.3 -0.7 1.1 0.6 1.0
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.6 1.4 2.5 0.7 -1.5 1.4 0.7 -0.9 1.4 -0.7 -1.6
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.8 1.1 2.2 1.1 -0.5 0.7 1.2 -1.0 1.5 -1.1 -0.8
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.4 1.0 -0.5 -0.6 0.1 0.0 -1.3 -1.1
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.7 2.2 6.2 0.5 -2.5 1.2 0.6 -1.0 1.9 0.5 -2.1
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.9 1.0 4.4 0.5 -0.5 1.0 0.4 1.2 -0.7 0.5 2.1
Medication: Atenolol 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.0 -0.2 0.6 0.8
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.8 3.1 8.6 2.1 -1.8 1.6 2.0 0.2 1.0 2.9 0.8
Sitting height 0.2 1.6 5.7 -0.9 0.5 -1.4 -0.8 -0.6 0.6 1.7 -2.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 4.9 5.7 10.2 -3.0 3.2 -1.6 -3.1 2.1 -3.0 -0.7 -0.3
High blood pressure (mother) 0.7 1.0 2.5 1.2 -1.0 1.6 1.1 -0.2 0.8 1.2 0.4
Body mass index (BMI) 0.3 1.3 3.0 0.9 -1.1 0.1 0.9 -1.6 1.5 -0.2 -1.7
Impedance of leg (left) 1.9 9.2 19.7 -4.4 3.2 -3.0 -4.4 2.1 -3.2 -0.8 0.5
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.4 2.1 5.2 1.5 -0.8 0.0 1.5 -1.4 1.7 1.3 -2.3
Trunk fat mass 0.4 1.8 6.5 -0.3 0.3 -2.1 -0.2 -1.4 0.9 -0.0 -2.5
Waist circumference 0.2 0.6 1.5 -0.8 0.4 -1.2 -0.8 -0.7 -0.2 0.2 -0.9
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.4 0.7 2.1 -0.0 0.8 -1.4 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.7 -1.4
Past tobacco smoking 0.6 1.1 3.7 0.5 -0.6 0.9 0.0 -0.6 0.8 -1.7 -1.9
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.7 1.1 4.6 -0.6 0.8 -1.6 -0.6 0.2 0.5 0.5 -2.1
Nervous feelings 0.8 1.5 3.1 -1.3 0.7 1.1 -1.1 1.5 -1.8 1.1 0.8
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 2.3 3.5 6.6 -2.5 2.5 -1.0 -2.5 1.2 -2.6 -0.7 0.4
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.4 0.6 1.9 -0.6 -0.9 1.4 -0.4 0.0 -0.5 -0.1 1.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.0 1.3 3.2 0.7 -0.6 0.8 0.5 -1.5 1.6 -0.8 -1.8
Had menopause 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.5 -0.5 1.3 0.4 -0.1 0.5 0.8 -0.1
Had other major operations 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.3 -0.5 0.3 0.4 -0.7 0.4 -0.1 -0.8
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.3 1.3 4.2 -1.3 0.1 -0.8 -1.1 -1.3 0.6 -0.2 -2.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.9 2.1 8.5 0.9 -1.5 -0.6 0.7 -2.9 2.0 0.2 -0.2
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.3 1.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.2
Qualifications: None of the above 1.4 3.1 5.9 -1.9 1.5 -2.4 -1.5 1.4 -1.5 2.4 0.7
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 3.6 4.8 12.8 -3.6 1.0 -1.2 -3.6 -0.5 -0.8 0.3 -3.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.4 0.7 3.6 -0.1 1.0 -0.0 -0.4 0.0 0.7 0.3 -1.9
Heart attack 0.5 0.6 2.4 0.0 -0.1 -1.6 0.0 -0.2 0.1 1.4 -0.7
Allergy 0.2 0.6 1.8 -0.4 1.0 -1.4 -0.5 0.4 -0.6 0.7 0.3
Pain all over the body in last month 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.1 -0.2 1.1 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.4 -0.7
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.9 1.3 3.8 -1.2 1.1 -1.2 -1.3 1.0 -1.9 0.4 0.5
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.3 -0.1 0.8 0.2 0.6 0.5 -0.1 -0.9
Medication: Ramipril 1.1 1.4 2.3 1.5 -1.3 1.4 1.4 -0.5 1.2 -0.2 -1.1
Medication: Simvastatin 0.4 0.6 1.3 -0.9 0.0 0.1 -1.0 0.2 -0.4 1.1 -1.1
Fluid intelligence score 2.1 4.4 16.2 1.3 -2.8 4.0 1.1 -1.9 1.9 0.3 -0.8
Illnesses of siblings 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -1.1 -0.5
Neuroticism score 1.1 2.2 6.6 -2.0 1.4 -0.4 -1.9 1.2 -2.6 0.1 0.5
Weight 0.3 1.7 6.4 0.5 -0.6 -0.8 0.4 -1.7 1.4 0.7 -2.5
Impedance of arm (right) 1.4 6.6 15.1 -3.9 2.8 -2.5 -3.6 1.6 -2.5 -1.5 0.1
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.5 4.0 -1.0 -0.1 -1.3 -0.9 -1.6 0.4 -1.5 -2.0
Trunk fat-free mass 0.3 1.5 5.2 0.7 -0.5 0.3 0.6 -0.9 1.2 1.7 -2.3
Hip circumference 0.2 1.0 3.7 -0.2 0.0 -0.5 -0.3 -1.3 0.8 1.1 -1.9
Time employed in main current job 0.7 0.9 1.8 -0.1 -0.9 0.7 -0.3 -1.1 1.0 -1.2 -1.4
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.9 1.4 2.9 -1.2 1.7 -0.0 -1.3 1.3 -1.5 1.1 0.2
Father’s age at death 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.7 -0.6 0.9 0.6 0.0 0.6 -0.3 1.0
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.8 1.5 3.0 -1.7 1.6 0.2 -1.6 1.1 -1.7 0.3 -0.5
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 2.4 3.9 7.7 -2.4 2.5 -0.6 -2.5 2.1 -2.8 -0.0 -0.2
Falls in the last year 1.3 1.7 4.1 2.0 -0.7 -1.4 2.0 0.3 0.5 0.9 1.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 2.1 3.1 5.7 -1.6 1.7 -0.7 -1.4 2.4 -2.4 2.0 1.1
Number of live births 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.2 0.9 -0.6 -0.4 1.1 -1.1 -1.1 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.4 1.2 3.7 -0.4 -1.2 0.6 -0.2 -1.9 1.3 -0.9 -1.2
Pulse rate 2.0 3.4 6.3 -2.3 2.5 -0.5 -2.3 2.2 -2.1 -0.8 0.2
Happiness 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.7 0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 0.2
Noisy workplace 2.6 3.2 5.9 -2.3 2.4 0.2 -2.1 2.0 -2.4 0.3 0.7
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.1 0.3 1.1 0.3 -0.2 1.1 0.4 -0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.8
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.6 0.7 1.1 0.8 -1.1 0.4 0.9 -0.3 0.8 1.1 -0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.4 2.3 11.6 -0.3 0.7 -0.7 0.1 1.4 -1.9 0.7 3.4
Asthma 0.4 0.7 1.9 -0.8 0.6 -0.8 -0.8 1.0 -1.4 0.4 0.8
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.7 2.2 5.9 -0.9 1.6 -1.6 -0.6 1.7 -0.6 2.4 -1.3
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.6 0.9 4.0 -0.6 0.1 -1.4 -0.6 -0.4 0.1 0.6 -2.0
Depression (self-reported) 0.4 0.4 1.5 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.2 0.1 0.4 1.2 -0.4
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.0 0.7 -0.5 0.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.8 -0.5
Prospective memory result 1.2 1.5 4.6 -0.4 1.4 -0.7 -0.3 2.1 -1.3 1.7 0.6
Lung cancer (father) 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.0 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.2
Illnesses of mother 0.5 0.6 2.2 -0.4 0.3 -1.3 -0.4 0.0 0.1 -0.8 -1.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.6 2.0 5.4 0.3 -1.8 0.9 0.4 -2.3 2.0 -0.5 -1.5
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.9 1.1 4.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.7 -1.2 0.9 -2.0 -1.2
Impedance of arm (left) 0.3 1.2 1.9 -1.3 1.3 -1.4 -1.0 0.5 -0.9 -1.4 0.8
Arm fat mass (right) 0.3 1.2 4.3 -0.0 -0.4 -1.0 -0.0 -1.7 1.0 -0.5 -2.1
Trunk predicted mass 0.2 1.4 4.9 0.8 -0.5 0.3 0.6 -0.9 1.2 1.7 -2.2
Standing height 0.2 2.2 4.3 -1.2 1.4 -2.0 -1.2 -0.2 -0.1 2.1 -2.1
Length of working week for main job 1.5 1.7 4.0 1.1 -0.3 1.8 1.1 1.0 -0.3 1.7 2.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.9 1.0 2.4 -0.1 1.6 -0.4 -0.1 1.1 -1.3 -0.9 1.3
Breastfed as a baby 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.3 1.0 -1.3 -0.4 0.7 -1.3 -0.2 0.1
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.3 0.8 -0.7 -0.3 0.6 -1.2 0.3 -0.3
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.6 2.4 5.7 -2.4 1.3 0.3 -2.4 1.5 -1.7 0.5 -0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.4 0.9 2.0 1.1 -1.4 -0.4 1.2 -0.2 1.2 -0.3 -1.1
Birth weight of first child 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.3 -0.5 0.3 -0.8 -0.4
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.6 1.4 5.3 -0.1 -0.6 0.6 -0.3 -2.1 0.4 -2.3 -0.4
Pulse wave reflection index 1.2 1.5 4.2 0.7 -1.4 0.7 0.5 -1.8 1.2 -2.0 0.2
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.3 0.3 1.1 1.1 0.1 0.0 1.1 -0.1 0.5 0.4 0.3
Loud music exposure frequency 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.7 -1.0 -0.3 0.7 -0.8 0.8 0.2 -0.4
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.5 2.3 5.5 1.0 -1.3 1.4 1.0 -1.5 2.3 -0.8 -2.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.0 1.2 2.9 1.2 -1.7 0.7 1.4 -1.0 0.8 -0.5 1.0
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.5 0.6 2.5 0.5 -0.3 1.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 1.6
Medication: Paracetamol 0.4 0.7 2.5 -0.3 0.1 1.3 -0.5 -0.5 0.2 -1.0 -1.6
Headache pain in last month 0.4 0.7 1.9 -0.7 1.2 -0.3 -0.8 0.8 -1.4 -0.6 0.3
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.2 -0.6 0.9 0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 1.2
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 3.1 -0.1 -1.8 0.2 -0.2 -0.7 0.1 -0.3 0.4
Gout (self-reported) 0.8 1.1 2.9 -0.7 1.5 -0.2 -0.7 0.7 -1.0 -1.7 0.9
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.8 3.5 6.2 2.2 -2.5 1.3 2.1 -0.8 2.2 2.0 -0.9
Medication: Amlodipine 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.6 -0.3 0.6 -0.3 0.0 -0.5 0.7
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.5 0.3 -0.3 -0.5 0.7 -0.5 0.7 -0.1
Birth weight 3.0 6.4 15.2 3.9 -2.5 0.2 3.9 -2.4 2.8 -0.8 0.7
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.5 1.8 4.7 -2.1 0.7 0.1 -2.2 0.8 -1.7 -0.8 0.9
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.5 2.2 4.0 1.8 -1.6 1.3 1.6 -2.0 1.7 -0.6 0.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.3 1.0 3.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -1.6 1.1 -0.1 -1.8
Body fat percentage 0.4 1.6 4.6 -1.0 0.7 -2.1 -0.9 -1.1 0.3 -0.7 -2.1
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.6 2.2 4.2 -2.0 1.1 -2.1 -1.9 -0.5 -0.6 -1.1 -1.6
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.4 2.2 5.0 1.7 -0.5 -0.2 1.5 -1.0 1.5 2.2 -1.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.8 -0.8 0.5 0.9 -0.0 0.8 1.4 -0.3
Comparative body size at age 10 12.6 34.7 64.8 7.5 -6.9 3.4 7.0 -6.4 8.1 -1.5 -2.2
Number of full brothers 0.2 0.2 1.3 -0.2 1.1 -0.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 -0.3
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.1 -1.1 0.8 0.0 -1.1 0.2 -1.1 -0.1
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.4 1.9 4.3 -1.1 2.1 -0.7 -1.1 1.9 -1.9 0.2 0.6
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.4 2.4 4.3 -1.6 1.7 -1.3 -1.7 2.1 -2.1 0.8 -0.3
Number of children fathered 3.4 3.8 8.2 -2.1 2.9 -2.1 -2.0 1.6 -2.3 -1.0 -0.5
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.3 1.5 4.5 1.8 -1.2 -0.1 2.1 -0.3 1.5 0.0 0.7
Age at first live birth 0.8 1.4 4.6 0.5 -1.0 0.8 0.5 -2.1 1.5 -1.1 -1.1
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.8 1.0 4.5 0.5 0.1 -0.2 0.7 1.1 -0.6 2.1 1.0
Health satisfaction 0.3 0.4 2.0 -0.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 -1.0 0.1 1.4
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 2.6 3.1 5.7 -2.0 2.1 -1.2 -1.9 2.2 -2.4 0.6 0.9
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.9 2.8 4.2 1.8 -1.5 2.0 1.7 -2.0 1.9 -0.4 -1.4
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.1 1.0 0.5 -0.1 1.0 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.6 1.9 5.2 -1.2 -0.3 0.4 -1.6 -1.1 0.2 -2.3 -2.2
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.3 1.4 4.6 -0.6 1.1 -0.7 -0.6 2.1 -1.3 1.6 0.3
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.9 1.5 3.9 1.3 -1.0 0.7 1.3 -1.1 0.9 -0.9 2.0
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.0 1.5 5.9 1.0 -1.1 1.0 1.0 -0.2 0.5 -2.4 1.2
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.4 1.4 0.0 0.9 -0.7 0.0 0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -1.2
Angina (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 3.8 0.0 0.6 -0.4 0.1 0.9 -0.9 1.9 1.0
Migraine (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 2.5 -1.4 0.7 0.1 -1.4 0.8 -1.5 -1.6 0.8
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.1 1.3 3.4 -0.7 1.4 -0.8 -0.4 1.4 -0.7 1.8 -1.0
Medication: Allopurinol 1.9 2.5 4.5 -1.5 1.9 -0.7 -1.6 1.4 -2.1 -1.4 1.6
Medication: Omeprazole 0.4 0.5 3.4 -0.5 0.1 0.0 -0.5 -0.1 0.5 0.3 -1.8
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.0 0.9 -0.2 0.0 0.8 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1
Mean time to correctly identify matches 6.4 12.2 22.2 4.4 -4.0 0.6 4.3 -3.1 4.7 2.6 -1.9
Heart disease (mother) 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.2 0.0 1.1 -0.2 1.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.2
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.9 1.1 7.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.0 -0.0 0.8 0.3 -2.7
Whole body fat mass 0.3 1.4 5.7 -0.3 0.2 -1.7 -0.3 -1.3 0.8 -0.0 -2.4
Leg fat mass (right) 0.4 1.4 4.5 -1.1 0.8 -1.8 -1.1 -0.8 0.0 -0.1 -2.1
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.4 2.2 5.6 1.5 -0.5 -0.0 1.3 -1.0 1.6 2.4 -2.1
Pulse rate, automated reading 4.2 13.6 27.5 -5.2 4.7 -1.9 -5.2 2.5 -4.3 -1.9 -0.5
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.7 3.9 7.6 -2.1 1.9 -2.8 -2.3 1.1 -1.6 0.8 -2.4
Comparative height size at age 10 0.4 2.2 5.9 0.3 -1.1 -0.9 0.3 -2.1 2.1 0.0 -2.4
Number of full sisters 0.8 1.0 1.8 -1.1 1.0 -0.2 -1.3 0.8 -0.8 0.9 -1.4
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.8 1.3 2.5 -1.6 1.2 -1.3 -1.5 0.7 -1.4 0.0 -0.1
Overall health rating 0.8 1.7 3.5 -1.5 1.0 -1.9 -1.6 1.2 -1.6 0.3 -0.6
Chest pain or discomfort 1.8 2.6 5.0 -1.8 1.8 -0.7 -1.9 2.2 -2.1 0.4 -0.4
Had major operations 0.9 1.0 2.2 -0.6 1.5 -1.2 -0.5 1.4 -1.1 1.0 -0.2
Age at last live birth 1.7 2.5 6.1 0.8 -1.2 0.3 0.8 -2.5 1.9 -1.8 -2.0
Family relationship satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.7 -1.3 -0.1 0.7 -0.8 0.7 -0.2 0.3
Leg pain on walking 1.6 2.0 4.9 -2.1 1.0 0.2 -2.2 1.1 -1.8 0.6 -0.7
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.3 1.5 6.7 -1.4 -0.4 0.1 -1.6 -0.6 0.1 -2.6 -0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.1 1.2 2.8 -1.5 0.6 -0.1 -1.7 0.4 -1.2 -1.7 -0.4
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.9 1.1 3.1 1.2 -0.5 1.2 1.4 -0.2 0.6 -0.1 1.8
Medication: Aspirin 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.1 -0.8 -0.4 0.4 -0.6 0.5 0.0
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.5 1.7 4.3 1.6 -1.3 1.1 1.3 -1.0 1.0 -2.1 0.4
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.6 0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.7 0.4
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.2 3.2 7.3 2.7 -1.7 1.6 2.7 -1.3 1.7 0.3 1.1
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.0 1.2 6.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8 0.0 -0.9 0.9 -1.0 -2.4
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.2 0.5 0.1 0.7 0.2 0.2 -0.4
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.2 1.4 3.2 -1.1 1.7 -0.0 -1.0 1.8 -1.3 1.2 -0.2
Smoking status: Previous 0.7 1.1 4.7 0.5 -0.2 0.0 0.9 0.2 -0.2 1.7 2.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.2 0.5 1.1 -1.0 0.2 -0.8 -1.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.6 -0.8
Whole body fat-free mass 0.4 2.0 5.5 1.3 -0.7 0.2 1.2 -1.1 1.5 1.9 -2.4
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.6 3.5 5.5 2.3 -1.4 0.4 2.2 -1.5 2.2 1.9 -2.1
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.3 3.3 0.2 -0.6 -0.9 0.3 -1.8 1.1 -1.3 -1.7
Average weekly red wine intake 1.2 1.8 4.1 0.7 -1.8 0.6 1.0 -1.9 2.0 -0.8 -1.1
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 5.5 6.6 12.5 -3.4 3.3 -1.1 -3.5 1.9 -3.5 -0.3 0.7
Mood swings 3.4 6.2 13.7 -3.0 3.3 -0.7 -3.0 2.4 -3.7 -0.5 0.8
Loneliness, isolation 1.6 2.2 5.3 -0.8 0.8 0.5 -0.7 1.8 -2.3 1.6 2.1
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.0 1.6 3.7 -1.3 1.1 0.1 -1.4 1.9 -1.9 0.4 0.1
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.0 1.1 3.9 0.0 -0.8 2.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -1.1 1.7
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.7 1.2 3.0 -0.8 1.4 -1.2 -0.8 1.1 -1.7 0.8 0.2
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 2.1 2.2 5.4 0.1 -2.1 0.8 0.2 -2.3 1.7 -1.5 -1.5
Friendships satisfaction 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.1 0.3 -0.7 0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.0 0.9
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.8 0.8 -0.2 0.6 -0.0 -0.3 -1.3 -0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.3 0.4 2.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.1 0.4 0.2 1.5 -0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.3 1.4 6.7 1.0 -0.4 -2.6 1.0 -1.1 0.8 0.7 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.1 1.8 2.8 1.4 -1.6 0.7 1.4 -1.7 1.4 -1.0 -1.2
Medication for cholesterol 1.9 2.9 5.8 -2.4 2.3 -0.8 -2.4 1.2 -1.7 -1.1 -0.8
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.0 1.2 2.5 1.0 -1.3 1.4 0.8 -0.0 1.1 1.6 -0.6
Back pain experienced in last month 0.6 0.8 1.3 -1.0 0.7 0.5 -1.1 0.9 -0.9 -0.7 -1.1
Mineral and other dietary supplements 4.1 5.5 11.5 -2.2 3.4 -2.0 -2.1 1.8 -3.3 -0.6 2.1
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 3.4 -1.2 0.8 -1.1 -0.9 1.0 -0.8 1.8 -0.4
Asthma (self-reported) 0.5 1.0 2.1 -1.1 0.7 -1.2 -1.1 1.0 -1.5 0.5 0.1
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 4.2 5.2 10.6 -2.3 2.4 -3.3 -2.2 2.6 -2.8 0.6 0.5
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.4 0.4 -0.9 -0.2 0.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.3
Medication: Aspirin 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.1
Medication: Gliclazide 0.6 0.7 1.8 -0.7 1.1 -1.3 -0.6 0.7 -1.1 0.1 0.0
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.8 1.0 4.0 0.8 -0.9 0.1 0.8 -2.0 1.3 -0.1 -0.8
Smoking status: Current 1.2 1.9 5.5 -1.3 1.4 -2.4 -1.4 1.0 -1.4 -0.5 0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.2 2.6 5.4 1.1 -1.1 1.4 1.1 -2.3 2.2 -1.7 -1.4
Whole body water mass 0.4 2.2 5.4 1.4 -0.7 0.2 1.3 -1.2 1.6 1.9 -2.3
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.7 3.6 5.5 2.3 -1.4 0.4 2.2 -1.6 2.2 2.0 -2.2
Arm fat mass (left) 0.4 1.6 5.0 0.5 -0.7 -0.9 0.5 -2.0 1.4 -0.3 -2.2
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.4 0.7 3.0 0.8 -0.0 0.1 0.8 1.0 -0.1 1.7 -0.2
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.5 -0.9 0.7 0.5 -0.7 1.0 -0.8 -0.3
Miserableness 0.4 0.7 1.7 -0.7 1.0 0.5 -0.6 0.9 -1.3 0.1 0.9
Guilty feelings 1.0 1.5 3.2 -1.8 1.1 0.5 -1.8 0.8 -1.7 0.6 -0.4
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.7 0.9 3.4 0.1 1.3 -0.2 0.1 1.8 -0.9 0.8 0.6
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.5 0.5 1.8 -1.3 0.5 -0.5 -0.9 0.2 -0.3 0.6 0.8
Hearing aid user 0.8 0.9 2.9 1.0 -1.0 0.0 1.2 -0.7 0.8 0.0 1.7
Mother’s age at death 1.1 1.4 3.4 1.8 -0.8 -0.2 1.8 -0.2 1.2 1.4 0.7
Financial situation satisfaction 4.2 5.2 8.9 -2.9 3.0 -1.3 -2.9 1.7 -3.0 0.0 1.5
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.1 1.3 5.9 -1.1 0.2 0.3 -1.4 -0.5 -0.9 -2.4 0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.8 2.1 3.5 1.8 -1.9 1.0 1.8 -1.7 1.6 -0.5 -0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.0 1.1 4.0 0.4 -2.0 1.6 0.3 -0.9 0.6 -0.6 0.9
Medication: Blood pressure 2.3 4.3 8.4 2.6 -2.9 2.0 2.7 -1.4 2.0 0.5 1.4
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.9 2.4 9.0 0.3 -3.0 0.7 0.3 -2.0 1.4 -2.0 0.5
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 3.8 5.0 10.5 2.1 -3.2 1.2 2.0 -2.0 3.2 0.9 -2.1
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 2.0 3.5 6.8 1.5 -2.1 -1.4 1.4 -2.6 2.6 -0.3 -2.0
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.5 2.3 4.9 2.1 -1.7 0.9 2.2 -0.9 1.8 -0.7 0.7
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.8 2.9 -0.7 1.2 1.7 -0.8 0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7
Medication: Lisinopril 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.4 -0.3 1.0 0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.6 0.7
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.9 1.1 3.1 1.1 -0.5 -1.8 1.2 -0.2 0.9 1.1 -1.0
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.8 0.4 1.1 0.7 0.6 -0.2 -0.8 0.6
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.0 -0.5 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -1.2 -0.1
Ever smoked 1.1 1.9 3.9 -1.0 1.1 -2.0 -0.6 1.0 -1.3 1.9 1.8
Basal metabolic rate 0.3 1.9 5.8 1.1 -0.7 -0.1 1.0 -1.4 1.6 1.5 -2.4
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.2 2.9 -1.0 0.2 -1.6 -1.0 -1.1 0.2 -0.6 -1.7
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.4 1.9 6.7 0.6 -0.2 -0.7 0.4 -1.1 1.2 2.2 -2.6
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.5 2.3 5.4 -1.4 1.8 -0.0 -1.3 2.3 -1.6 1.8 -0.2
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 2.5 3.6 7.8 -1.4 2.6 -1.5 -1.5 2.5 -2.8 1.0 0.9
Irritability 1.2 2.1 8.2 -1.5 0.5 0.0 -1.8 -1.0 -0.9 -2.9 -1.0
Risk taking 0.4 0.6 1.8 0.1 0.7 0.3 -0.1 1.0 -1.1 -0.0 1.4
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 3.2 3.7 7.6 2.0 -2.0 -1.2 2.0 -0.8 2.5 1.0 -2.8
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 6.4 8.3 18.1 -2.1 4.2 -2.4 -2.4 3.6 -4.3 0.1 1.4
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.2 1.5 3.4 1.9 -0.8 1.6 1.6 -1.1 1.3 0.2 -0.2
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.6 1.2 0.8 -0.5 0.4 1.1 -1.1 1.1 0.1 0.1
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.7 0.8 2.5 -0.5 1.6 0.5 -0.5 1.3 -1.1 0.7 0.4
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.9 1.2 4.2 -1.3 -0.0 -0.2 -1.6 -0.4 -0.8 -2.1 -0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.6 2.0 4.2 1.5 -1.5 1.2 1.6 -1.5 2.0 0.7 -0.4
Myopia 0.7 1.0 2.7 1.5 -0.2 0.0 1.3 -0.3 0.9 1.6 0.5
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.8 2.1 4.3 -2.1 1.2 -1.8 -2.1 0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -1.0
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.6 0.9 2.9 0.9 -1.7 -0.0 0.8 -1.0 1.0 0.7 0.4
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.8 1.0 4.2 0.2 -1.1 0.1 0.1 -1.0 1.3 0.3 -2.1
Pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 2.8 -0.2 0.7 -1.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 1.7 -0.2
Supplements: Calcium 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.6 -0.9 -0.6 0.4
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.1 0.0 -1.4 0.4 -0.0 -1.2 1.4 0.1 -0.2
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.7 -0.1 -0.0 -1.6 -0.1 -0.3 -0.0 1.4 -0.6
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.7 0.5 -0.1 1.3 0.6 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 1.6
Heart disease (siblings) 1.5 1.9 5.4 -0.9 1.2 -0.6 -0.7 2.1 -1.3 2.3 -0.4
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.3 1.4 2.2 -1.4 1.4 -1.3 -1.5 0.7 -0.9 -0.9 -1.2
Pack years of smoking 2.3 3.4 8.0 -1.8 2.0 -2.8 -2.0 1.4 -2.5 -0.5 -0.2
Impedance of whole body 0.9 4.5 9.1 -3.0 2.4 -2.3 -2.8 1.5 -2.2 -0.8 1.0
Leg fat mass (left) 0.3 1.2 5.4 -0.5 0.3 -1.5 -0.6 -1.1 0.5 0.2 -2.3
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.5 5.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 0.5 -0.9 1.1 2.1 -2.3