Hub : Genes

TYMS

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Brain Hippocampus 0.3752 0.1338 3.8e-03 0.004 NA 0.025 NA 0.019 2.5e-01 NA 8.6e-02 NA 1.1e-01
2 GTEx Colon Transverse 0.2480 0.0810 2.0e-03 -0.004 NA -0.004 NA -0.001 6.1e-01 NA 6.1e-01 NA 3.7e-01
3 GTEx Esophagus Gastroesophageal Junction 0.2030 0.0780 5.1e-03 0.138 NA 0.032 NA 0.110 1.1e-05 NA 2.6e-02 NA 8.7e-05
4 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.2240 0.0500 2.8e-07 0.165 NA 0.165 NA 0.142 2.9e-10 NA 2.9e-10 NA 6.3e-09
5 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.0868 0.0270 7.7e-05 0.044 NA 0.034 NA 0.046 3.9e-05 NA 2.8e-04 NA 2.2e-05
6 GTEx Testis 0.4190 0.0710 1.1e-11 0.197 NA 0.302 NA 0.317 3.9e-09 NA 6.9e-14 NA 1.3e-14
7 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1384 0.0311 3.0e-09 0.039 0.075 0.074 0.079 0.075 8.0e-06 6.5e-10 9.6e-10 2.3e-10 7.4e-10
8 TCGA Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma 0.1240 0.0650 4.9e-03 0.078 0.062 0.074 NA 0.071 5.1e-04 1.9e-03 7.3e-04 NA 8.8e-04
9 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0600 0.0290 1.2e-03 0.055 0.024 0.005 NA 0.044 4.7e-06 1.9e-03 9.6e-02 NA 3.5e-05

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.1 1.7 3.9 -0.7 0.7 2.0 1.7 -1.8 -1.5 0.2 -0.2 1.3
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.8 2.1 6.1 -0.1 1.4 2.1 2.5 -1.4 -1.5 0.3 -0.5 1.1
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.0 3.8 -0.3 -1.1 -0.1 -1.0 0.4 0.9 -2.0 1.1 0.9
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.9 -0.9 0.0 -0.8 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.8 1.0
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.6 2.0 5.8 -1.3 -0.8 -1.5 -1.1 1.7 1.5 -0.8 0.8 -2.4
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.7 2.5 0.4 -1.3 -0.8 -1.6 0.8 0.8 -0.6 0.1 0.2
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.5 1.0 3.0 0.7 1.4 1.1 1.7 -0.4 -0.7 0.3 -1.1 0.3
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.4 1.8 4.1 -0.7 -1.1 -1.9 -1.1 2.0 1.6 -0.9 0.1 -1.6
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.6 3.3 0.1 -1.3 -1.6 -1.5 1.8 1.5 -0.7 0.5 -1.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.1 1.3 3.9 0.3 0.2 2.0 1.8 -1.5 -0.6 -0.4 0.1 1.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 2.6 2.9 4.4 2.1 1.7 1.4 1.7 -1.7 -1.8 1.9 -1.8 0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 2.6 3.8 7.9 1.8 1.7 2.7 2.8 -2.7 -1.8 0.9 -0.8 1.1
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.1 0.3 1.9 -1.4 -0.5 -0.0 -0.6 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.3 0.7 2.6 -1.6 -0.4 0.9 0.4 -0.9 -0.5 -0.1 0.6 1.1
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.6 1.1 2.2 -1.2 -0.1 1.3 1.0 -1.4 -0.8 -0.7 0.6 1.5
Major Depression (MDD) 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.5 -1.0 -0.1 -0.8 0.1 -0.1 1.0 -1.0 0.7
Reaction Time 0.8 1.5 6.2 0.7 2.0 0.5 0.6 -0.8 -0.8 1.2 -2.5 0.0
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.0 2.4 4.5 -1.5 -1.5 -2.1 -1.6 2.1 1.4 0.6 0.2 -1.7
Breast Cancer 0.2 0.4 1.3 -1.2 -0.5 0.5 1.0 0.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.6
Ovarian Cancer 0.7 0.9 3.1 0.6 1.2 1.1 1.7 -1.1 -0.9 -0.1 -0.6 0.2
Prostate Cancer 0.6 0.9 2.5 -0.3 0.1 1.1 0.9 -0.7 1.0 -1.6 1.4 0.7
Age at First Birth 1.4 2.1 3.7 -0.9 1.7 1.8 1.9 -1.6 -1.7 -0.2 -0.6 1.4
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.2 1.2 4.4 2.1 0.7 0.9 1.5 -0.9 -0.9 0.4 0.2 0.8
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.8 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.3 -0.8 -0.1 0.5
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.0 1.1 2.1 -1.1 -0.2 -1.4 -1.4 1.3 0.2 0.9 -0.9 -1.3
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.3 0.5 1.1 -1.0 0.1 0.5 0.2 -0.5 -0.5 0.6 -1.0 1.0
Mean Putamen Volume 1.1 1.2 3.0 0.4 0.8 1.7 0.8 -1.4 -0.9 -0.4 -0.8 1.7
Fasting Glucose 0.2 0.2 1.2 1.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.5
HbA1C 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.5 0.5 -0.3 0.9
HDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.5 2.5 0.6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.9 0.2 -0.1 1.6 -0.7 -0.3
LDL Cholesterol 1.0 1.6 4.0 -0.4 0.7 2.0 1.4 -1.7 -1.1 0.3 0.0 1.9
Lupus 1.4 2.1 4.4 -1.2 -1.6 -1.6 -2.1 1.4 1.8 -1.5 -0.0 0.6
Neuroticism (2016) 2.1 3.0 5.6 -0.4 -1.2 -1.7 -2.4 1.9 2.1 -2.2 1.6 -1.2
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.1 0.4 0.4 0.3 -0.5 -0.4 0.3 -0.7 1.1
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.7 1.0 2.5 -1.1 0.9 0.6 1.6 -0.9 -1.1 1.3 -0.8 -0.2
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.3 0.7 2.4 0.4 0.4 0.8 1.4 -0.2 -0.7 0.8 -1.6 0.1
Triglycerides 0.4 0.6 1.1 0.9 0.7 0.6 1.0 -0.8 -0.3 -1.0 0.9 0.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.1 0.8 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.5 -1.4 0.1 0.7
Ulcerative Colitis 0.6 0.8 2.0 -0.7 -0.0 1.4 1.0 -1.3 -0.6 -0.6 0.8 0.9
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 0.5 2.3 1.5 1.0 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6
Blood Platelet Count 0.2 1.7 4.6 -2.1 -0.9 -0.3 -1.2 -1.1 1.5 -0.9 -0.6 2.1
Blood Red Count 0.3 2.6 9.4 -0.0 0.1 1.7 1.1 -1.0 0.6 -3.1 2.0 2.1
Blood White Count 0.1 0.8 4.0 -1.0 0.0 0.7 0.5 -1.0 -0.2 0.6 -0.7 2.0
Heel T-Score 0.2 1.3 2.2 1.5 -0.2 -1.0 -1.2 1.4 0.6 -1.5 1.0 -1.1
BMI 0.2 1.2 6.8 0.4 0.5 0.5 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6 0.6 -1.4 2.6
Height 0.1 1.5 5.5 0.1 2.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 1.3 -2.4 0.1 -1.1
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.5 2.1 4.5 0.1 -1.0 -1.7 -2.1 1.7 1.9 -1.7 0.8 -0.7
Systolic Blood Pressure 2.0 10.0 28.9 0.6 0.1 -2.4 -1.0 3.7 4.2 -5.4 3.0 -3.7
Smoking Status 0.3 0.7 2.8 -1.7 -0.5 0.8 -0.3 -0.8 0.3 -0.8 -0.1 1.1
Allergy or Eczema 0.3 0.9 4.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.6 0.7 -2.1 1.5 -0.5
Cardiovascular Disease 0.3 1.2 3.5 -0.3 0.5 -0.8 -0.1 1.4 1.3 -1.9 1.1 -1.0
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 1.1 2.5 6.4 0.0 0.1 1.3 1.3 -1.4 -1.6 2.2 -2.5 1.9
Respiratory disease 0.1 0.3 1.5 0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -1.2 0.4 -0.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.3 0.6 1.5 1.2 -0.8 0.3 -1.0 -0.2 0.6 -1.1 -0.2 0.8
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.5 2.4 5.3 2.2 2.3 1.5 2.1 -1.2 -0.4 -0.9 1.4 -0.7
Lung FVC 0.4 2.3 4.8 -1.5 0.8 0.8 0.1 -1.0 -1.6 2.1 -2.1 2.2
Neuroticism 0.4 0.9 2.8 -0.4 -1.5 -0.9 -1.7 0.8 1.1 -0.5 0.2 -0.1
Chronotype (morning person) 0.9 2.0 3.6 1.3 1.0 1.9 1.3 -1.8 -1.4 -0.3 -1.3 1.9
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.5 1.1 0.7 0.7 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 1.0 -0.9 0.9
Tanning 0.0 0.4 1.4 -1.2 0.2 0.3 -0.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.8 1.0 -0.5
Hand grip strength (left) 1.2 3.2 7.2 2.7 2.4 1.5 1.9 -1.6 -1.6 -0.2 -1.5 1.4
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.6 1.2 3.5 -1.9 -1.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 0.6 -1.0 -0.3 1.9
Average weekly spirits intake 0.2 0.3 1.7 -1.3 -0.7 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.9 -0.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 -0.6 0.5
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.7 0.2 -0.1 0.3 -1.1 1.2
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.0 1.5 5.7 -1.3 -0.5 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.6 -2.3 2.4 -0.4
Relative age of first facial hair 0.2 0.4 2.9 1.7 -0.4 -0.3 -0.0 0.2 -0.0 -0.0 -0.5 0.3
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.1 1.4 4.5 -1.6 -1.5 0.3 -0.3 -0.0 0.5 -1.4 1.2 2.1
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.3 -0.9 0.8 0.6 -0.7 -0.5 0.2 -0.8 0.5
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.4 0.5 2.7 -0.7 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.0 0.6 -1.7 0.4 0.1
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.8 2.4 5.2 0.8 0.8 -1.6 -0.2 2.0 2.2 -2.3 0.5 -1.8
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 2.1 2.3 6.1 -0.9 -2.5 -1.4 -2.1 1.4 1.9 -1.1 0.2 0.2
Angina 1.0 1.3 2.4 0.3 -1.6 -1.6 -1.2 1.5 1.3 0.8 -0.0 -0.7
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.5 0.6 1.9 1.1 0.8 0.6 1.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4 0.3 -0.5
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.8 1.0 4.3 -2.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.9 -0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.3 2.0
Supplements: Zinc 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.8 0.3 0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2
Medication: Co-codamol 3.0 3.5 7.8 0.7 -1.8 -2.8 -2.1 2.6 2.3 -1.2 0.2 -1.4
Medication: Metformin 0.7 0.9 3.0 -0.5 0.2 1.3 0.7 -1.2 -0.4 -1.0 -0.7 1.7
Diabetes (father) 0.4 0.5 1.5 -1.0 -0.8 -0.6 -1.2 0.5 0.3 1.0 -0.1 0.0
Diabetes (mother) 0.8 1.1 3.0 0.5 0.9 0.4 0.5 -0.7 -1.5 1.7 -1.5 0.1
Severe depression (siblings) 1.1 1.2 2.9 -1.7 -1.2 -0.7 -0.4 0.8 0.8 -1.1 1.6 -0.7
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.6 2.4 5.4 -1.6 -2.2 -0.3 -1.2 0.6 1.6 -2.3 1.3 1.7
Impedance of leg (right) 1.0 4.8 14.2 -0.6 -1.5 -1.8 -1.0 2.4 2.0 -1.9 3.0 -3.8
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.6 3.2 7.9 0.6 2.1 1.4 0.7 -1.8 -1.3 1.2 -2.7 2.8
Trunk fat percentage 0.3 1.1 3.0 -1.7 -0.5 -0.8 -1.3 1.1 1.4 -0.5 -0.3 0.8
Hand grip strength (right) 1.4 3.9 7.4 2.7 2.6 1.8 2.3 -1.9 -2.1 0.4 -1.7 1.3
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.0 1.4 3.1 -1.5 -0.4 -1.1 -1.8 1.2 1.5 -0.7 1.3 0.3
Current tobacco smoking 0.4 0.6 2.0 -1.3 -0.2 0.3 -1.2 -0.6 0.3 0.1 0.3 1.4
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.0 -0.2 -1.2 -0.8 0.7 0.5 0.3 -0.6 -1.4
Maternal smoking around birth 0.6 0.9 3.4 0.2 1.0 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.8 1.7 -1.8 -0.5
Fed-up feelings 0.3 0.6 3.5 -0.5 0.1 0.3 -1.0 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 1.9
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.6 0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 0.5 -0.8 0.3
Relative age voice broke 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.3 0.0 -0.7 -0.6 0.4 0.3 -1.2 -0.1 -0.9
Taking other prescription medications 1.1 1.7 8.3 -1.9 -1.3 0.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 0.3 -1.0 2.9
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.0 -0.5 0.3 -0.0 -0.2 0.7 -0.6 0.8 0.3
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.2 1.3 4.8 0.4 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6 1.0 2.2 -2.0 -0.4 -0.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.2 0.5 2.4 1.5 0.9 -0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.9
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.4 0.7 0.1
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.1 1.4 3.7 1.9 1.9 -1.2 -0.6 0.7 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 -1.7
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.9 1.1 2.4 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -1.1 1.1 1.6 -1.5 0.4 0.0
High blood pressure 0.8 2.2 7.0 -0.7 -0.1 -1.2 -0.6 1.9 2.2 -2.7 1.0 -0.9
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.3 0.7 3.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.5 -1.8 1.5 -0.2
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.6 0.8 3.6 1.9 0.6 -0.1 0.7 0.2 -0.1 0.5 0.3 -1.6
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.4 0.5 2.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -1.5 0.3 0.0 0.6 -0.5 -0.8
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.9 1.1 3.9 0.4 1.4 -0.3 0.4 -0.2 -1.1 2.0 -1.3 -1.1
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 3.1 3.6 13.4 -1.9 -3.7 -1.8 -2.3 1.8 1.5 -0.9 0.7 -0.7
Medication: Atenolol 1.3 1.6 4.2 -0.4 1.2 1.5 1.7 -1.0 -0.0 -2.0 0.3 1.6
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.5 0.9 3.5 -1.2 -1.9 -0.1 -0.2 0.6 1.0 -0.2 0.1 1.2
Sitting height 0.5 3.6 9.2 0.1 3.0 1.8 1.5 -2.4 -1.7 1.7 -1.6 1.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.5 1.8 5.2 -1.4 -1.5 -1.3 -2.3 1.0 0.9 0.5 -1.7 0.5
High blood pressure (mother) 1.3 1.8 4.9 -0.2 1.4 1.5 2.2 -0.8 0.3 -2.1 1.0 0.5
Body mass index (BMI) 0.2 1.1 4.7 -0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.8 -1.9 2.2
Impedance of leg (left) 1.3 6.2 13.8 -0.4 -1.8 -2.0 -1.4 2.7 2.6 -2.4 3.7 -3.6
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.6 2.9 7.2 0.6 2.1 1.3 0.7 -1.7 -1.2 1.1 -2.6 2.7
Trunk fat mass 0.2 0.8 2.2 -1.2 -0.0 -0.4 -1.0 0.6 1.0 -0.4 -0.8 1.5
Waist circumference 0.2 0.8 2.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -1.1 0.7 0.9 -0.4 -1.1 1.6
Number of incorrect matches in round 3.2 5.3 8.4 -1.4 -2.5 -2.2 -2.0 2.4 2.9 -2.2 2.3 -2.6
Past tobacco smoking 0.4 0.7 3.1 1.8 0.9 -0.3 0.6 0.2 -0.4 0.6 -0.8 -0.6
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.1 1.8 4.1 0.5 2.0 1.7 1.6 -1.6 -1.6 -0.4 0.2 0.7
Nervous feelings 0.5 0.9 4.0 -0.2 -2.0 -0.6 -0.9 0.8 1.0 -1.0 -0.1 0.2
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.0 1.5 3.3 -1.0 -1.8 -1.3 -1.5 1.5 1.3 -0.8 0.9 -0.4
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.9 1.5 6.7 -0.7 -0.1 -0.5 -0.8 0.8 1.1 -1.8 2.6 -0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.5 0.7 2.6 1.3 -0.5 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.3 -1.1 1.6 -0.3
Had menopause 0.6 0.8 1.8 0.6 -1.3 -1.1 -1.3 1.0 0.5 0.7 -0.7 -0.1
Had other major operations 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.6 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.7 0.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.7 2.9 6.7 0.7 2.6 1.2 0.8 -1.7 -2.2 1.7 -2.1 1.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.5 1.1 3.4 1.8 0.2 -0.8 -0.5 1.0 0.7 -0.9 0.5 -1.6
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.2 -0.9 -0.1 -0.4 0.2 0.6 -1.0 0.5 0.9
Qualifications: None of the above 0.7 1.5 4.5 -1.3 -1.7 1.1 -0.1 -0.6 0.5 -0.7 1.3 2.1
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.5 0.7 2.0 0.4 -1.1 -0.7 -1.4 0.9 0.9 -0.9 0.2 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.5 2.4 4.3 0.0 2.1 1.8 1.7 -1.7 -1.8 1.1 -1.9 -0.2
Heart attack 0.7 0.9 1.8 -1.2 -1.3 -0.8 -1.1 0.8 1.2 0.4 -0.7 0.8
Allergy 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.1 -0.7 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.4 0.4 -0.0 -1.0
Pain all over the body in last month 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.9 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7 0.3 0.9 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.0 -1.0 -0.1 0.6 -0.8 -0.5 0.5
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 0.6 0.5 -0.3 0.3 -0.5
Medication: Ramipril 1.6 2.0 3.5 0.2 1.8 1.9 1.3 -1.8 -1.6 -0.3 -1.2 1.6
Medication: Simvastatin 0.5 0.8 3.5 -0.1 -0.0 0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.8 1.3 -1.9 1.0
Fluid intelligence score 1.0 2.1 4.2 -1.8 -1.1 -1.9 -1.5 2.0 1.2 0.6 0.1 -1.7
Illnesses of siblings 1.7 2.3 4.5 1.3 1.0 2.1 2.0 -1.8 -0.9 -2.0 0.8 1.1
Neuroticism score 0.8 1.7 4.4 0.6 -1.8 -1.5 -2.1 1.5 1.4 -0.6 0.6 -0.6
Weight 0.3 1.2 4.4 0.1 1.2 0.6 0.0 -0.7 -0.2 0.6 -2.0 2.1
Impedance of arm (right) 0.4 1.9 7.0 -1.3 -0.2 -1.5 -1.2 1.6 1.0 -0.4 0.9 -2.6
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.0 3.0 -1.3 -0.1 -0.6 -1.1 0.7 0.5 0.7 -1.7 1.3
Trunk fat-free mass 0.5 2.8 5.0 1.0 2.0 1.5 1.2 -1.8 -1.4 1.2 -2.2 2.2
Hip circumference 0.2 0.7 2.1 -0.4 1.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.7 -1.4 1.3
Time employed in main current job 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -0.0 0.4 0.0 0.9 -0.8 -0.0
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 2.7 4.0 7.5 -1.8 -1.8 -2.0 -2.0 2.1 2.7 -1.6 2.5 -1.1
Father’s age at death 0.5 0.6 2.6 -1.6 -0.2 0.7 0.1 -0.8 -0.2 0.3 -0.0 1.4
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.3 0.6 1.0 1.0 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 0.8 1.0 -0.4 0.7 -0.5
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 1.7 1.3 0.5 0.0 -0.5 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.8 0.2
Falls in the last year 0.5 0.6 1.2 0.6 0.3 -0.9 -1.0 0.7 1.0 0.7 -1.1 -0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.8 0.2 0.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 0.1 0.1
Number of live births 0.9 1.2 3.0 0.3 0.7 1.7 0.8 -1.6 -1.7 0.5 -0.1 1.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.8 2.6 8.4 1.5 2.9 1.5 1.4 -1.7 -1.9 0.9 -0.8 0.9
Pulse rate 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.5 0.3 0.2 -0.6 -0.4 0.3 0.0 0.6
Happiness 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.1 0.5 0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 -0.5 0.8
Noisy workplace 0.8 1.0 5.0 -0.5 -0.9 0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 0.8 -2.2 1.3
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 1.1 2.4 5.7 -0.5 -1.2 -2.1 -1.2 2.4 1.4 0.3 1.1 -2.3
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 5.5 6.3 15.2 1.3 -1.5 -3.9 -3.4 3.6 2.7 -0.1 0.2 -2.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.6 1.1 2.9 -1.7 -1.1 -1.1 -1.3 0.9 0.7 0.3 0.3 1.1
Asthma 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.9 -0.1 -0.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.7
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.3 1.6 5.4 -1.3 -1.3 -0.6 -0.9 0.7 1.2 -1.6 2.3 0.4
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.5 0.8 3.4 -0.8 -0.3 1.0 0.7 -0.9 -0.8 0.3 -0.5 1.9
Depression (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 2.4 -1.4 -0.9 -0.2 -0.9 0.8 1.0 -1.5 0.7 0.6
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.6 0.6 2.9 -0.6 -1.7 -0.2 -0.2 0.5 0.8 -1.0 0.6 -0.3
Prospective memory result 0.7 0.9 2.6 0.5 -0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.5 -0.5 1.6 -1.6 1.2
Lung cancer (father) 0.5 0.6 1.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.9 -0.9 1.1 0.6 -1.0 -0.1 -0.8
Illnesses of mother 1.3 1.5 4.7 -0.2 -2.0 -1.5 -2.2 1.4 0.7 0.3 0.4 -0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.9 2.8 9.1 1.4 3.0 1.7 1.6 -1.7 -2.1 0.8 -0.8 0.6
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.8 2.1 10.0 -3.2 -0.3 0.7 0.3 -0.8 -1.0 1.6 -1.1 1.5
Impedance of arm (left) 0.6 3.0 9.2 -1.2 -0.7 -1.6 -1.1 1.9 1.5 -1.5 2.0 -3.0
Arm fat mass (right) 0.3 1.0 4.0 -0.8 0.7 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.0 0.6 -1.9 2.0
Trunk predicted mass 0.5 2.8 5.3 0.9 2.0 1.5 1.2 -1.9 -1.4 1.1 -2.2 2.3
Standing height 0.1 1.0 5.4 0.7 2.3 1.0 0.9 -1.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 0.3
Length of working week for main job 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.4 -0.7 -1.3 -0.8 1.0 0.6 0.3 -0.5 -0.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.2 1.3 4.5 0.0 0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.9 1.1 -2.1 2.1 -0.8
Breastfed as a baby 0.6 0.7 1.9 -1.1 1.1 0.7 1.4 -0.6 -0.9 -0.4 0.4 0.3
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.3 0.5 0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.5 0.2 0.3
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.7 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.9 -0.1 -0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.5 1.1 3.6 -1.5 -1.9 -0.8 -0.9 0.9 1.0 -0.2 0.7 -0.6
Birth weight of first child 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.7 0.1 -0.8 -0.8 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.7 -1.1
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 2.6 6.0 12.0 1.4 2.9 3.5 3.0 -3.1 -2.7 -0.4 0.4 2.4
Pulse wave reflection index 0.9 1.1 5.2 -2.3 -1.0 0.4 0.0 -0.3 -0.4 1.1 -0.7 1.1
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.8 1.0 1.8 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.6 -0.8 -1.1 0.9 -1.1 1.4
Loud music exposure frequency 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.9 0.8 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.6 0.6 -0.5
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.1 1.7 5.8 -0.6 0.6 -1.8 -1.1 1.7 0.6 -0.2 0.9 -2.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.6 0.8 1.9 0.7 -1.2 -0.4 -0.4 0.5 0.8 -1.4 1.3 0.3
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.6 0.3 -0.0 0.1 -0.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 0.2
Medication: Paracetamol 1.6 2.7 4.5 -2.0 -2.1 -1.3 -2.1 1.2 1.7 -1.1 2.1 0.1
Headache pain in last month 2.0 3.4 4.9 0.7 -1.9 -1.7 -1.5 2.2 2.2 -2.0 1.7 -2.1
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.8 1.3 3.0 1.6 -0.3 -1.5 -1.0 1.1 1.0 0.1 0.6 -1.7
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.8 -0.5 0.3 -0.5 -0.4 0.1 0.1 1.7 -1.4 -0.4
Gout (self-reported) 1.7 2.4 4.0 -1.3 -2.0 -1.9 -1.6 1.8 1.8 0.0 1.4 -1.1
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.5 1.0 2.6 -0.1 -0.4 0.7 0.6 -0.5 -0.8 1.6 -1.6 1.5
Medication: Amlodipine 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.4 -0.9 0.2 -0.1 0.3 1.1 -1.1 0.3 0.5
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.9 1.1 2.8 0.1 -0.8 -1.2 -1.7 1.3 0.5 0.7 -1.5 -0.7
Birth weight 0.7 1.5 5.7 -0.5 1.3 1.4 1.5 -0.9 -0.3 -2.4 0.3 1.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.7 0.8 1.7 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.8 -1.2 -0.9 1.3 -1.0 0.5
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.6 0.9 4.1 -0.0 0.4 -1.2 -1.0 0.9 0.1 2.0 -0.8 -0.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.5 1.8 5.5 0.7 2.3 1.2 0.8 -1.3 -1.8 0.6 -1.2 1.0
Body fat percentage 0.3 1.3 2.6 -1.4 -0.9 -1.0 -1.5 1.4 1.6 -0.4 -0.4 0.8
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.7 1.5 -0.9 -1.0 -0.8 -0.8 1.2 1.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.1
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.4 1.9 6.3 0.6 1.4 1.4 0.8 -1.6 -0.8 0.4 -1.6 2.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.7 0.4 -0.6 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.5
Comparative body size at age 10 0.4 1.0 3.2 0.2 0.7 1.0 0.7 -1.0 -0.3 -1.5 -0.9 1.8
Number of full brothers 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.1 -0.0 0.3 -0.4 -0.0 0.5 -0.4 1.0 0.6
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.0 1.6 3.4 1.2 -1.8 -1.4 -1.7 1.3 1.1 -1.0 0.6 -1.0
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.9 2.4 5.7 -1.3 -1.6 -1.8 -2.4 2.1 1.7 -1.1 0.2 -0.2
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.2 0.4 1.6 1.1 1.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.9 -0.3 0.3
Number of children fathered 0.8 0.9 3.8 -0.2 -0.9 0.5 1.0 0.1 0.6 -1.9 1.3 0.6
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.4 0.5 2.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 0.8 -1.5 0.7 0.4
Age at first live birth 0.9 1.7 5.5 1.8 2.3 0.6 1.2 -0.9 -1.4 0.5 -0.9 -0.8
Pulse wave peak to peak time 2.0 2.4 10.7 3.3 0.4 -0.9 -0.3 1.0 1.2 -1.7 1.1 -1.7
Health satisfaction 0.5 0.6 2.0 -0.4 0.5 1.0 0.8 -0.6 0.2 -1.4 0.9 0.7
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.7 0.8 1.5 -0.8 -1.1 -0.6 -1.2 1.0 1.1 -0.8 0.4 0.8
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.1 0.4 1.1 0.5 1.1 -0.3 0.5 0.2 -1.0 0.7 0.3 -0.3
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.0 1.2 2.5 -0.6 1.0 1.6 1.1 -1.4 -1.3 0.1 -0.7 1.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.3 -0.6 0.2 0.7 0.3 -0.5 0.6 -0.8
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.9 1.0 4.4 -1.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 1.1 -1.3 2.1
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 2.6 4.4 8.5 2.7 2.8 1.0 1.4 -1.4 -2.5 2.9 -2.2 -0.6
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.0 1.4 2.6 0.3 -1.3 -1.4 -1.6 1.4 1.2 1.4 -0.9 0.3
Medication: Blood pressure 0.8 1.4 4.9 -2.2 0.9 1.2 1.0 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 -0.8 1.4
Angina (self-reported) 1.1 1.5 3.2 0.2 -1.8 -1.6 -1.4 1.7 1.4 0.7 -0.0 -0.8
Migraine (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 1.1 0.8 0.0
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.9 1.1 5.6 -0.9 -0.7 -0.2 -0.4 0.4 0.8 -1.3 2.4 0.4
Medication: Allopurinol 2.1 2.8 4.7 -1.0 -1.3 -2.2 -1.9 2.1 1.7 0.1 2.1 -1.5
Medication: Omeprazole 1.6 1.9 7.3 -2.7 -2.7 -0.4 -0.8 0.5 0.7 -0.5 0.6 0.6
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.7 0.8 2.7 0.1 -0.3 1.1 0.4 -0.9 0.3 -1.2 0.6 1.6
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.7 1.4 5.8 0.9 1.9 0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.6 1.2 -2.4 -0.3
Heart disease (mother) 1.1 1.4 2.3 -0.2 -1.2 -1.5 -1.4 1.4 1.0 1.3 -1.1 -0.7
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.7 2.1 5.5 -0.2 -0.0 2.3 1.9 -1.8 -1.4 -0.6 0.5 1.9
Whole body fat mass 0.2 0.8 3.5 -0.9 -0.0 -0.2 -0.9 0.4 0.8 0.0 -1.2 1.9
Leg fat mass (right) 0.2 0.7 1.9 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.9 0.6 0.8 0.1 -1.2 1.4
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.4 1.9 6.2 0.7 1.4 1.5 0.9 -1.6 -0.8 0.4 -1.6 2.5
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.9 -0.4 0.7 0.3
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.5 1.2 2.9 -0.8 -1.4 -1.3 -1.7 1.3 1.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.5
Comparative height size at age 10 0.1 0.7 3.1 0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 0.2 0.9 -1.5 1.8 0.0
Number of full sisters 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 0.9 0.1 -0.7
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.8 1.3 3.6 -1.9 -0.7 -1.3 -1.6 1.3 0.5 0.2 0.0 -1.0
Overall health rating 0.2 0.5 1.2 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8 0.3 0.8 -0.8 0.0 1.1
Chest pain or discomfort 0.4 0.6 1.2 -0.6 0.8 -0.9 -0.2 0.9 0.6 -0.8 0.5 -1.1
Had major operations 1.3 1.5 7.1 -1.2 -0.4 0.2 0.1 0.4 1.0 -2.7 1.9 -0.2
Age at last live birth 0.5 0.7 1.5 1.2 1.2 0.7 0.7 -1.0 -1.2 0.2 0.3 -0.1
Family relationship satisfaction 0.3 0.4 2.4 -0.2 1.6 0.5 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.8 0.1
Leg pain on walking 1.1 1.3 3.1 -1.8 -1.4 -1.1 -1.5 1.1 0.6 -0.4 1.4 -0.2
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.5 0.6 2.4 0.6 0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.0 -0.2 0.4 -1.4 -1.5
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.9 1.1 3.0 0.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.4 0.8 1.3 -1.6 0.7 -1.7
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.3 1.6 2.7 -1.3 0.8 1.5 1.6 -1.7 -1.6 1.0 0.0 1.2
Medication: Aspirin 1.6 2.2 5.4 0.1 -1.7 -1.4 -1.3 2.0 2.3 -1.9 0.2 -0.1
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 0.5 -0.2
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.8 1.9 -1.3 -0.5 -1.1 -1.4 0.7 0.1 0.3 -1.1 0.1
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.5 1.5 6.8 -0.4 0.3 -0.6 -0.1 1.3 1.9 -2.6 0.7 -0.5
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.1 1.3 6.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 0.4 0.5 -2.1 2.5 -0.2
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.9 2.6 4.7 -0.1 -0.3 -1.9 -1.7 2.2 2.0 -1.1 1.3 -2.2
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.0 1.3 2.3 0.8 -1.0 -1.5 -1.5 1.5 1.4 -0.1 -0.2 -1.0
Smoking status: Previous 0.2 0.2 1.4 -1.2 -0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.6 -0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.2 0.4 1.7 1.3 0.9 0.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 0.4 -0.5
Whole body fat-free mass 0.5 2.9 6.9 0.8 2.0 1.4 0.9 -1.8 -1.2 1.1 -2.3 2.6
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.5 2.7 8.0 0.6 2.0 1.2 0.6 -1.7 -1.0 0.9 -2.3 2.8
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.9 1.7 -1.3 -0.5 -0.8 -1.3 0.9 0.8 0.3 -1.2 1.1
Average weekly red wine intake 1.2 1.8 4.8 0.8 2.2 1.7 1.7 -1.5 -1.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.9
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2
Mood swings 0.6 1.0 4.6 0.8 -0.9 0.3 -0.7 0.2 0.9 -2.1 1.1 0.5
Loneliness, isolation 0.6 0.8 2.5 -0.7 -0.3 -0.9 -1.6 0.8 0.3 0.7 -1.3 0.1
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.7 1.1 3.0 -0.4 -1.1 -1.1 -1.7 1.2 1.2 -0.5 -0.4 1.0
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.4 1.7 6.8 -1.3 -1.0 0.0 0.4 -0.3 -0.8 2.6 -1.9 0.8
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.4 0.6 2.0 -0.1 -0.8 -0.4 -1.4 0.4 1.0 -1.2 -0.7 0.2
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.7 0.7 2.7 1.3 0.1 -0.6 -0.3 0.9 0.0 -0.2 0.8 -1.7
Friendships satisfaction 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.5 0.4 -0.4 0.3 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 -1.0
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.3 0.4 2.9 1.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 3.9 4.2 8.2 0.6 1.9 2.8 2.2 -2.6 -2.9 1.0 -1.2 2.0
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.8 2.1 3.9 0.8 -0.9 -1.2 -0.7 1.5 1.6 -2.0 1.6 -2.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.6 1.0 3.9 1.5 0.4 -0.8 -0.4 0.3 -0.4 2.0 -0.3 -1.3
Medication for cholesterol 0.7 1.1 2.5 -1.3 -1.2 -0.9 -1.2 0.8 1.0 -0.6 1.6 -0.6
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.5 1.8 7.8 -1.3 -2.8 -1.0 -1.0 1.3 1.3 0.1 -0.9 -0.4
Back pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.1 2.6 -0.2 -0.9 -1.1 -0.9 1.1 1.6 -1.6 0.7 -0.1
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.3 1.8 3.1 -1.4 -1.8 -1.5 -1.7 1.3 1.3 -0.8 1.2 -0.2
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.3 1.6 4.8 0.6 -0.2 -2.2 -1.4 1.7 1.3 -0.4 0.8 -1.4
Asthma (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 1.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 -1.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.4 -0.1 0.6
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.8 -0.9 -0.5 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -1.7 1.5 -0.0
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.7 0.4 -0.4 -1.3 -1.0 0.7 0.4 1.0 -1.3 -0.5
Medication: Aspirin 1.5 2.0 5.6 -0.4 -1.5 -1.1 -1.0 1.8 2.4 -2.1 0.3 0.1
Medication: Gliclazide 1.3 1.5 3.5 0.6 0.2 1.9 1.4 -1.5 -0.4 -1.0 0.8 1.8
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.4 0.4 1.1 1.1 -0.0 0.5 0.4 -0.7 -0.6 0.1 1.0 0.7
Smoking status: Current 0.4 0.7 2.3 -1.3 -0.4 0.3 -1.2 -0.6 0.4 -0.0 0.3 1.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.6 1.3 3.6 0.8 1.9 0.8 1.0 -0.8 -1.8 1.1 -0.7 0.7
Whole body water mass 0.5 2.8 6.6 0.6 2.0 1.4 0.9 -1.8 -1.2 1.0 -2.3 2.6
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.5 2.7 7.8 0.7 2.0 1.2 0.6 -1.7 -1.0 0.9 -2.3 2.8
Arm fat mass (left) 0.2 0.9 3.9 -0.9 0.3 -0.0 -0.6 0.1 0.3 0.4 -1.7 2.0
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.4 0.7 1.5 -0.4 -1.2 -0.2 -1.0 0.5 0.6 -1.1 -0.8 0.9
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.5 0.7 2.4 -1.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.8 0.4 -0.0 1.4 -0.5 -0.6
Miserableness 0.2 0.4 2.1 0.2 -0.0 0.5 0.2 -0.2 0.1 -1.4 0.9 0.2
Guilty feelings 0.4 0.6 2.5 0.5 -1.6 0.2 -0.7 -0.0 0.5 -1.0 -0.0 0.8
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.6 1.9 4.3 -1.2 -2.1 -0.5 -0.4 1.0 1.4 -2.0 2.1 0.2
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.9 2.1 13.1 3.6 1.5 1.1 1.0 -1.0 -0.8 -0.4 -0.1 0.4
Hearing aid user 0.3 0.3 1.4 -1.2 -0.7 0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.9 0.3
Mother’s age at death 1.3 1.7 5.0 -2.2 0.8 1.3 1.2 -1.3 -1.3 0.6 -1.2 1.0
Financial situation satisfaction 0.6 0.8 2.3 0.8 1.2 0.7 0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -1.5 0.9
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.7 0.8 4.7 2.2 -0.5 0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.2 -1.0 0.8 0.0
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.0 1.2 4.0 -2.0 -1.1 -0.8 -1.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.7 0.8 3.5 0.3 0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -0.0 -0.1 1.9 -1.5 -0.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.4 1.6 0.4 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.7 -1.3 -0.7 0.8
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.8 1.0 3.1 -0.9 -0.1 -0.6 -1.2 0.1 -0.5 1.8 -1.1 1.3
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.3 1.6 2.8 1.4 1.7 1.2 1.2 -1.2 -1.4 1.3 -1.5 -0.2
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.5 0.9 3.4 -0.4 0.4 0.4 0.2 -0.6 -1.5 1.1 -1.9 0.6
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0.5 0.6 -0.8 -0.4 -0.5
Medication: Paracetamol 1.1 1.6 6.6 -2.6 -1.3 -0.9 -1.5 0.8 1.0 -0.2 1.3 0.3
Medication: Lisinopril 0.7 0.9 4.0 -0.6 -2.0 -0.4 -0.5 1.0 0.6 -1.0 -0.3 0.8
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.7 0.7 0.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.4
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.0 1.2 3.9 -0.8 0.2 -0.2 0.6 0.6 1.1 -2.0 1.8 -1.1
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.7 2.1 7.2 -2.7 -2.5 -1.3 -0.9 1.3 0.9 0.1 -0.1 0.2
Ever smoked 0.6 1.0 4.5 -2.1 -1.1 0.4 -1.1 -0.2 0.5 -0.9 0.4 1.0
Basal metabolic rate 0.5 2.7 7.2 0.6 2.0 1.4 0.8 -1.7 -1.1 1.1 -2.3 2.7
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.7 1.7 -0.4 -1.0 -0.8 -1.0 1.2 1.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.4
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.4 2.2 6.2 0.7 1.7 1.3 0.9 -1.5 -0.9 1.0 -1.9 2.5
Number of operations (self-reported) 2.5 3.7 12.9 0.2 -1.4 -1.3 -1.3 1.9 2.6 -3.6 1.9 -0.9
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 2.0 2.9 6.2 0.5 -1.4 -2.5 -1.7 2.1 1.9 -0.4 0.7 -2.5
Irritability 0.3 0.6 1.6 0.5 -1.1 -0.8 -1.3 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.2 -0.1
Risk taking 0.4 0.6 1.2 0.5 -0.5 -1.1 -0.9 1.0 1.0 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.1 1.2 7.2 -2.7 -0.6 0.8 1.1 -0.7 -0.5 0.6 -0.7 0.5
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.8 1.0 3.3 1.8 1.2 0.4 0.5 -0.6 -0.4 0.5 -1.6 0.6
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.0 1.3 3.5 -1.0 -1.9 -1.1 -1.2 1.1 1.2 -1.1 0.6 0.2
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.5 1.6 4.1 0.7 1.2 -0.9 0.1 1.3 1.8 -2.0 1.1 -1.3
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.3 0.3 1.5 -0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 -1.2 1.0 0.1
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.6 2.1 3.8 -0.9 -1.7 -1.6 -1.9 1.7 1.7 -0.6 0.7 -1.4
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.8 0.8 0.0 0.8 0.3 -0.8 1.4 -0.3 -0.4
Myopia 2.0 2.9 5.4 -0.6 1.8 1.8 1.4 -2.2 -2.3 1.9 -1.5 1.3
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.4 1.2 4.0 0.6 0.0 0.9 0.3 -1.5 -1.7 2.0 -0.3 0.3
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.8 1.2 4.8 1.4 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5 0.3 0.0 1.4 -2.2 0.7
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 2.1 2.5 10.7 -2.7 -3.3 -0.7 -1.2 0.8 1.1 -0.6 0.2 0.5
Pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.7 1.6 0.8 0.6 0.6 1.3 -0.5 -1.2 1.0 0.1 -0.7
Supplements: Calcium 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.0 -0.7 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.7 0.8 0.0
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.7 -1.6 -1.4 -0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.4 0.6 -0.8 0.9
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.3 -1.1 -1.5 -0.8 -1.1 0.8 1.2 0.5 -0.7 0.9
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.5 -0.2 -0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1
Heart disease (siblings) 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.5 1.1 -0.7 -0.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.3 1.5 3.9 0.8 -1.2 -1.5 -2.0 1.6 1.2 0.0 0.1 -1.2
Pack years of smoking 1.6 2.3 5.0 -1.7 -2.2 -0.3 -1.1 0.6 1.6 -2.2 1.2 1.7
Impedance of whole body 0.9 4.8 12.7 -1.1 -1.2 -1.9 -1.3 2.4 2.2 -1.9 2.9 -3.6
Leg fat mass (left) 0.2 0.7 2.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -1.0 0.6 0.9 -0.0 -1.1 1.5
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.5 2.7 6.8 0.5 2.0 1.5 1.1 -1.8 -1.1 1.0 -2.0 2.6