Hub : Genes

UBQLNL

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Adipose Visceral Omentum 0.1750 0.0670 8.9e-03 -0.005 NA -0.005 NA -0.005 7.3e-01 NA 9.0e-01 NA 9.0e-01
2 GTEx Adrenal Gland 0.2488 0.0927 5.0e-03 0.049 NA 0.056 NA 0.049 7.5e-03 NA 4.7e-03 NA 7.5e-03
3 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.1930 0.0610 7.0e-04 0.078 NA 0.078 NA 0.085 1.8e-05 NA 1.8e-05 NA 7.9e-06
4 GTEx Lung 0.2860 0.0668 1.4e-05 0.107 NA 0.068 NA 0.075 1.6e-08 NA 6.9e-06 NA 2.2e-06
5 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.1508 0.0502 1.8e-03 0.075 NA 0.062 NA 0.091 5.5e-06 NA 3.5e-05 NA 5.3e-07
6 GTEx Uterus 0.5970 0.1230 2.9e-04 0.066 NA 0.120 NA 0.147 1.9e-02 NA 2.1e-03 NA 6.8e-04
7 METSIM Adipose 0.1782 0.0377 2.9e-11 0.048 0.085 0.093 0.099 0.082 8.4e-08 1.0e-12 7.9e-14 1.3e-14 2.9e-12
8 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0890 0.0290 5.5e-04 -0.002 0.020 0.001 0.019 -0.001 7.5e-01 9.8e-04 1.9e-01 1.3e-03 4.9e-01
9 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0260 0.0135 5.2e-03 0.015 0.011 -0.001 NA 0.002 6.6e-03 1.6e-02 5.1e-01 NA 1.6e-01
10 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0469 0.0272 2.5e-03 -0.002 0.007 0.000 NA -0.001 9.5e-01 4.7e-02 3.2e-01 NA 4.8e-01
11 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0840 0.0300 1.7e-08 0.070 0.091 0.118 NA 0.119 2.1e-07 3.5e-09 1.4e-11 NA 1.2e-11

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.1 0.2 0.9 -1.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.3 0.3
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.1 0.3 1.0 -0.6 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 -0.6 1.0 0.2 -0.3 0.4
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.5 1.7 -0.5 -0.1 -0.8 -0.2 0.0 -0.8 -0.1 -0.7 -0.7 -1.3 -0.8
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.5 0.7 2.0 -0.5 -0.7 -1.3 -1.3 -0.9 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.5 -1.4
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.2 0.7 1.3 -0.5 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.7 0.7 1.0 -0.1 1.0 1.0 0.5
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.5 2.8 -1.1 -1.1 -1.5 -1.2 -1.0 -1.7 -0.7 -0.6 -1.1 -1.2 -1.6
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.0 0.6 0.4 1.1 0.6 0.9 -0.7 1.1 0.0 -0.2 0.3
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.6 0.8 3.4 1.8 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.4 -0.1 1.2 0.5 0.7 -0.1 1.3
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.6 3.4 7.2 -0.7 -2.0 -2.1 -2.3 -1.8 -2.7 -1.2 -1.0 -1.7 -1.9 -1.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 4.5 5.3 11.6 1.5 -1.6 -3.0 -1.9 -2.7 -1.6 -1.8 -2.0 -3.1 -1.9 -3.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.3 0.3 1.3 -0.3 0.3 -0.4 0.1 0.1 0.6 1.1 1.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 2.1 3.1 7.5 1.1 -1.0 -2.6 -1.4 -2.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.9 -2.4 -2.1 -2.7
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.6 1.3 5.0 -2.2 0.1 1.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 1.5 0.9 1.4 0.7 1.4
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.3 0.7 2.7 -1.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.9 -0.8 -0.4 0.2 1.6 0.8 0.9 -0.0
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.4 0.7 2.3 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6 -1.0 -0.9 -0.4 -0.7 1.5 0.3 1.0 -0.8
Major Depression (MDD) 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.6 0.9 0.3 1.0 -0.4 0.8
Reaction Time 0.5 0.9 1.8 -0.9 1.3 0.7 1.3 0.8 1.2 0.7 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.9
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.7 1.6 2.7 -1.5 1.6 1.3 1.6 1.0 0.6 1.6 0.8 1.4 0.9 1.1
Breast Cancer 0.2 0.6 1.5 -0.0 0.9 0.5 0.9 0.8 -0.6 0.6 1.2 0.0 0.1 1.2
Ovarian Cancer 1.0 1.4 2.6 -0.5 -1.4 -1.5 -1.4 -1.6 -1.0 -0.8 -1.3 -1.3 -0.6 -1.1
Prostate Cancer 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6 0.5 -0.5 0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -0.4
Age at First Birth 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.5 -0.1 0.8 0.0 0.5 -0.1 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.2 0.9
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.8 0.8 2.6 -1.6 -0.6 -0.5 -1.3 -0.9 -0.2 -0.5 1.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.4 0.6 1.4 -0.6 -1.0 -0.8 -0.5 -0.8 -0.0 -1.2 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -1.1
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.6 0.8 3.1 -1.8 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 1.4 -0.3 -0.9 -1.4 0.2
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.3 0.4 1.7 -1.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.8 -0.1 0.9 0.1 0.1 -0.9 0.8
Mean Putamen Volume 3.8 4.3 8.1 -1.1 2.3 2.0 2.7 2.2 1.9 1.7 2.8 2.1 2.1 1.3
Fasting Glucose 0.6 0.7 3.8 -0.3 0.2 0.2 -0.6 0.1 -0.7 1.4 2.0 -0.4 -0.6 0.4
HbA1C 0.3 0.4 1.5 -1.1 0.2 0.7 0.3 -0.0 1.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.1 -0.1
HDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.8 -0.4 0.2 -1.0 -1.0 -0.6 -0.6
LDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.7 3.7 -1.0 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -1.1 -1.9 -0.6 0.0 -0.0 -0.6
Lupus 0.5 0.7 2.1 0.7 -0.3 -1.3 0.2 -0.8 0.3 -0.9 -0.6 -1.1 -0.8 -1.5
Neuroticism (2016) 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.5 -0.8 -1.1 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 0.3 0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.3 0.4 2.7 1.6 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.7 -0.0 0.6 0.4 -0.4 0.8
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.4 0.5 3.3 -0.3 0.3 -0.0 0.7 0.2 -1.8 -0.1 -0.3 0.6 1.0 0.5
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.2 0.4 1.4 0.5 -0.0 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.5 -1.2 0.6 0.1 -0.6 1.0
Triglycerides 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 1.1 -0.6 1.1 0.5 -0.1 0.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.7 0.8 4.2 -1.2 -1.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4 0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -2.0 -0.3
Ulcerative Colitis 0.4 0.6 1.5 0.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.9 -1.0 1.2 -0.4 0.3 -0.6
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.3 2.5 5.2 -1.1 -1.1 -1.4 -1.2 -1.8 -2.3 -0.7 -2.0 -1.8 -2.1 -0.7
Blood Platelet Count 1.2 14.0 41.6 -0.6 2.8 4.4 4.5 4.7 3.8 0.3 6.5 3.0 2.5 3.5
Blood Red Count 0.2 2.3 15.0 -0.1 -0.8 -0.9 -1.1 -0.6 -3.9 -0.5 -0.4 -1.6 -2.0 0.3
Blood White Count 0.0 0.3 1.3 0.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.6 -0.6 -1.1 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.1
Heel T-Score 0.2 1.2 3.6 -1.2 1.2 1.6 0.7 1.2 1.1 0.6 0.4 1.1 0.2 1.9
BMI 0.2 1.2 7.0 -0.4 -0.1 1.1 0.6 0.6 2.6 -1.2 0.2 1.2 0.6 0.6
Height 0.1 1.2 3.8 -0.2 0.4 0.6 1.5 0.7 2.0 -0.0 1.4 1.6 0.9 0.9
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.2 1.0 2.1 1.2 -1.1 -1.5 -1.4 -1.1 -1.0 0.4 1.1 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.2 1.1 3.3 0.3 0.1 1.7 -0.1 1.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.9 1.8 0.7 1.6
Smoking Status 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.0 0.4 -0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.5 -0.9
Allergy or Eczema 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.7 -0.6 0.6 -0.4 0.7
Cardiovascular Disease 0.4 1.3 2.7 -0.4 0.3 1.3 0.5 1.2 1.3 -0.8 -1.6 1.5 1.1 1.5
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.8 1.9 5.1 -0.1 1.6 1.3 1.3 1.1 0.5 2.3 1.3 1.6 1.4 1.6
Respiratory disease 0.2 0.5 1.7 -1.3 -0.4 0.4 -0.7 -0.9 0.1 0.8 -1.0 0.4 -0.7 0.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.4 0.7 2.4 -0.4 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.8 -0.3 1.6 1.1 0.8 -0.4 1.2
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.1 0.6 2.0 -0.7 0.7 0.9 0.8 1.4 -0.4 -0.5 0.1 0.3 1.2 0.5
Lung FVC 0.1 0.8 3.1 0.3 0.3 -1.1 -0.9 -0.3 -1.8 1.0 0.4 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8
Neuroticism 0.2 0.4 1.4 -0.3 -0.4 -1.0 -0.3 -0.5 -1.0 0.5 -0.3 -0.6 -1.2 -0.3
Chronotype (morning person) 0.6 1.5 5.2 -1.8 -0.8 0.7 0.2 0.5 1.8 -0.9 -2.3 1.0 0.9 0.9
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.5 2.0 1.4 0.2 -0.9 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.9 0.9 -0.1 -0.6 -0.6
Tanning 0.1 1.4 5.7 -0.1 1.2 0.6 0.4 0.4 1.6 0.6 -1.0 1.9 2.4 -0.4
Hand grip strength (left) 0.2 0.6 1.7 1.2 -0.9 0.2 -0.6 0.2 0.5 -1.1 -1.3 -0.2 0.4 0.6
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.8 0.3 0.8 0.7 1.0 0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.1
Average weekly spirits intake 0.5 0.6 1.7 1.3 -0.5 -0.8 0.3 -0.2 0.7 0.3 -0.6 -1.1 -1.3 -0.7
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.8 1.4 3.5 -1.7 1.1 0.9 0.8 0.7 1.6 0.2 0.3 1.9 1.2 1.1
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.8 0.8 -0.1 0.3 0.4 0.1 1.2 0.4 1.0 1.1 -0.2
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.3 0.5 2.2 -1.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 -0.4 -1.5 0.3 0.8 -0.4
Relative age of first facial hair 0.4 0.8 2.9 0.3 -0.3 1.3 0.1 0.7 1.2 0.3 1.1 0.6 -0.6 1.7
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.8 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -1.0 0.4 0.0 0.1
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.6 0.7 4.1 2.0 0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.7 0.8 1.3 0.9 0.1 0.5
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.9 1.0 6.3 -0.6 0.8 1.1 0.5 0.7 2.5 0.1 0.8 1.1 0.5 0.4
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.8 2.4 6.6 0.0 1.1 2.6 1.2 2.1 0.8 -0.6 1.1 2.5 1.1 1.8
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.3 0.3 1.4 -1.2 0.8 -0.2 0.5 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 0.7 0.2
Angina 3.0 4.0 7.5 0.4 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.7 1.7 1.8 1.1 1.6 1.6 1.6
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.5 0.5 1.3 -0.6 -1.1 -0.7 -0.7 -1.0 -0.9 -0.7 -0.1 -0.7 -0.4 -0.2
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.6 2.2 4.2 -1.3 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.3 1.9 1.3 1.3 1.1 0.8 2.1
Supplements: Zinc 0.6 0.6 2.2 1.2 0.4 -0.7 0.2 -0.3 -0.7 1.5 0.3 -0.8 -1.0 -0.3
Medication: Co-codamol 0.4 0.4 1.3 0.6 -0.4 0.7 -0.3 0.5 1.0 -0.5 1.2 -0.4 -0.5 0.2
Medication: Metformin 0.5 0.7 3.3 -1.8 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.8 -0.1 0.7 0.7 0.6 -0.4 1.0
Diabetes (father) 2.0 2.5 7.1 -0.1 2.7 1.0 1.9 1.6 0.9 2.5 1.5 0.9 1.3 0.8
Diabetes (mother) 0.2 0.3 1.1 -1.1 -0.5 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.6 -0.9 0.1 -0.2 -0.1
Severe depression (siblings) 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.4 -0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.0
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.0 -0.6 0.6 -0.3 -0.3 0.1
Impedance of leg (right) 0.3 1.6 4.1 -0.5 -0.5 -1.9 -1.3 -1.2 -2.0 0.7 0.4 -1.7 -1.0 -1.4
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.6 4.9 -0.6 0.1 1.7 1.0 0.9 2.2 0.2 -0.3 2.1 0.9 1.5
Trunk fat percentage 0.1 0.3 1.0 -0.8 -0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.2 1.0 -0.9 0.2 0.6 -0.4 0.2
Hand grip strength (right) 0.2 0.7 3.4 0.9 -0.3 0.5 -0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.6 -1.8 0.3 0.5 1.2
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.5 0.7 1.5 -1.0 0.9 0.5 1.2 0.8 -0.4 0.1 -0.5 1.0 1.1 0.5
Current tobacco smoking 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.2 0.0 0.4 -0.0 0.4 0.8 0.2 -0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.7
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.6 1.9 3.3 1.8 -1.7 -1.2 -0.8 -1.3 0.3 -1.7 -0.7 -1.8 -1.1 -1.8
Maternal smoking around birth 1.2 1.7 3.4 0.3 1.8 0.8 1.8 1.4 1.4 0.1 1.2 1.7 1.8 -0.1
Fed-up feelings 0.6 1.0 3.0 0.1 -0.7 -1.3 -0.6 -0.9 -1.4 -0.2 -1.3 -0.6 -1.7 -1.2
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.0 -0.3 1.0 0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.1
Relative age voice broke 0.7 1.0 2.6 0.9 -0.7 0.9 -0.2 0.5 -1.6 1.1 1.2 0.1 -0.9 1.5
Taking other prescription medications 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.6
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.2 0.6 3.2 1.8 0.4 -1.0 -0.1 -0.6 -0.3 0.8 -0.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.9
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.6 0.7 1.6 -0.5 0.3 1.1 0.2 0.8 1.0 0.2 1.3 1.0 1.2 0.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.8 1.8 3.9 -2.0 1.4 1.6 0.8 1.5 0.7 0.7 1.5 1.1 1.6 1.2
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.8 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.7 0.5 -0.1 0.6
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.2 0.3 2.1 -1.5 0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.3 0.8 -0.2 0.0 -0.0 0.0 -0.4
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.8 1.0 3.1 -0.9 -1.8 -0.8 -1.3 -1.0 -0.5 -1.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7 -0.8
High blood pressure 0.2 0.6 1.5 -0.7 -0.4 1.0 0.1 0.7 1.2 -0.5 -0.8 1.0 0.5 0.7
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.2 0.4 2.9 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -1.7 0.4 -0.8 0.6
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.5 2.0 4.3 0.7 -2.0 -1.6 -2.1 -1.7 -1.2 -1.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -1.5
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.6 -0.1 0.3 0.6 0.5 -1.0 0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.7
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.4 1.8 3.2 1.6 1.7 1.7 1.1 1.7 -0.2 1.8 1.5 1.4 0.2 0.7
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 2.0 2.4 5.7 -0.6 1.9 1.5 1.5 1.6 0.4 2.1 2.4 1.4 0.8 1.4
Medication: Atenolol 0.9 1.2 2.3 -0.8 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.2 0.4 0.7 0.9 1.2 0.6
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.5 0.9 2.4 -0.0 0.7 1.0 0.5 0.9 0.1 0.9 1.6 1.1 0.1 1.5
Sitting height 0.1 0.9 3.2 -1.3 -0.0 0.9 0.3 0.5 1.8 0.6 0.6 0.5 -0.3 1.7
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.4 0.4 1.7 1.3 -0.1 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.6 -0.2 1.1 0.5 0.6 -0.0
High blood pressure (mother) 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 0.7 -0.4 0.2 0.7 0.1
Body mass index (BMI) 0.1 0.6 2.2 -0.0 -0.3 0.9 0.4 0.4 1.5 -1.1 -0.2 1.1 0.1 0.7
Impedance of leg (left) 0.4 2.0 4.9 -0.1 -0.5 -2.1 -1.3 -1.3 -2.2 0.4 0.4 -2.2 -1.3 -1.5
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.6 4.9 -0.6 0.1 1.7 1.0 0.9 2.2 0.2 -0.2 2.1 0.8 1.5
Trunk fat mass 0.1 0.6 2.5 -0.8 -0.0 0.7 0.4 0.2 1.6 -0.5 0.4 1.2 -0.1 0.7
Waist circumference 0.2 0.8 3.9 0.4 -0.4 0.9 0.2 0.4 2.0 -0.7 0.5 1.4 0.4 0.6
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.2 1.2 0.7 1.1 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.4 1.1 0.3
Past tobacco smoking 0.2 0.4 2.0 -0.6 -0.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.4 -0.0 -1.4 -1.4 -0.0 0.0 0.1
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.3 0.4 1.5 -1.2 -0.3 0.8 -0.0 0.6 0.4 -0.3 0.0 0.5 0.8 1.0
Nervous feelings 0.7 1.3 3.7 0.1 -0.9 -1.2 -1.4 -1.2 -1.9 -0.3 -0.4 -1.0 -1.6 -0.9
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.7 2.1 -1.0 -0.8 -1.1 -1.2 -0.7 -0.2 -0.8 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -1.4
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.2 0.3 1.1 -1.0 0.0 0.3 0.5 0.3 -0.3 -0.8 -1.1 0.1 0.0 -0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.9 1.2 2.6 1.5 0.5 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.7 0.6 1.0 1.5 0.9 1.6
Had menopause 0.4 0.5 1.7 -1.3 -0.9 -0.2 -0.9 -0.7 0.9 -1.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.5
Had other major operations 0.6 0.8 1.5 -0.9 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.2 -0.2 1.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 1.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.1 -0.0 -0.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.8 1.8 6.7 -1.4 1.4 1.4 0.7 1.2 0.3 1.2 2.6 1.1 0.9 1.2
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 4.1 5.0 7.7 0.1 -2.0 -2.6 -2.2 -2.2 -1.8 -2.2 -2.7 -2.3 -2.8 -2.4
Qualifications: None of the above 0.5 1.0 8.0 2.8 0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.2 0.2 1.0 1.1 0.6 -0.5 0.3
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 2.3 3.0 4.9 0.1 -2.0 -2.1 -2.2 -1.8 -2.0 -1.0 -1.1 -2.1 -1.4 -2.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.7 -0.3 0.7 -0.9 0.5 0.2 0.4
Heart attack 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.0 -0.2 0.7 0.9 0.3 -0.2 0.6
Allergy 0.2 0.5 2.9 -0.2 0.9 0.1 0.9 0.5 0.1 -0.0 1.7 -0.2 1.0 -0.2
Pain all over the body in last month 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.9 0.4 -0.3 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.5 0.2 0.2 0.6 -1.0
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.4 2.2 5.3 -2.3 1.4 1.6 1.1 1.8 0.3 1.2 1.3 1.4 0.4 2.2
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.1 -0.6 0.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0 0.4 0.5 0.1
Medication: Ramipril 0.6 0.8 2.1 -0.6 -0.3 1.0 -0.1 0.5 1.2 -0.0 -1.2 1.3 0.8 1.5
Medication: Simvastatin 0.8 1.2 2.7 0.2 1.1 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.1 -0.1 1.2 1.2 0.3 0.8
Fluid intelligence score 1.4 2.9 4.6 -1.0 1.8 1.8 2.1 1.6 2.1 1.6 0.9 1.5 1.9 1.7
Illnesses of siblings 0.2 0.3 1.8 1.3 0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.7 0.1 -0.6 -0.2 0.1 -0.4
Neuroticism score 0.3 0.7 1.4 -1.0 -0.7 -1.2 -0.9 -1.0 -0.9 0.5 -0.7 -0.2 -0.9 -0.6
Weight 0.2 1.1 4.3 -0.4 -0.1 1.3 0.8 0.8 2.1 -0.4 0.3 1.6 0.3 1.2
Impedance of arm (right) 0.1 0.6 1.6 -0.7 0.5 -1.1 0.2 -0.8 -1.0 0.2 -0.3 -1.2 -0.7 -0.7
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.9 -0.1 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.8 -0.9 0.2 0.7 -0.5 0.5
Trunk fat-free mass 0.2 1.2 3.0 -0.6 -0.2 1.6 0.7 1.0 1.6 0.4 0.0 1.7 0.5 1.5
Hip circumference 0.2 1.0 4.9 -0.0 -0.2 1.4 0.7 0.7 2.2 -0.8 -0.5 1.1 0.4 0.9
Time employed in main current job 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.2
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.4 0.6 1.2 -1.1 1.1 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.3 0.9 1.1 0.6 0.8 0.6
Father’s age at death 1.1 1.5 5.8 -0.2 -1.8 -1.1 -1.5 -0.8 -0.5 -2.4 -0.1 -1.0 -0.9 -1.2
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.8 1.6 2.9 -1.6 -1.6 -1.2 -1.5 -1.2 -1.7 -1.0 -1.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.5 2.2 -0.0 -1.3 -0.7 -1.5 -0.9 0.1 -0.0 0.5 -0.2 -0.5 -0.6
Falls in the last year 0.3 0.4 2.5 -0.4 -0.2 0.8 -0.2 0.4 0.5 0.1 1.6 0.7 -0.1 0.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.9 1.3 6.7 -1.3 1.2 0.0 0.6 0.3 -1.1 2.6 1.4 -0.3 -0.7 0.6
Number of live births 1.0 1.4 5.0 1.0 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.2 2.2 0.6 1.4 0.7 0.2 0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 0.2 -0.0 -0.7 0.2 -0.0 0.6 -0.5
Pulse rate 0.3 0.4 1.1 1.0 -0.2 0.7 0.2 0.6 0.7 -0.7 -1.0 0.0 -0.4 0.6
Happiness 0.4 0.4 3.0 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 -1.7 0.6 -0.8 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2
Noisy workplace 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.7 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.7 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 0.1
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.5 1.1 5.0 -2.2 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -1.5 -0.7 -0.3 -0.6
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.0 -0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.0 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.2 0.3 2.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 -1.5 0.9 -0.1 0.2 -0.5
Asthma 0.4 0.7 2.0 -1.0 -0.8 0.1 -1.2 -1.1 0.2 1.4 -0.9 0.3 -0.9 0.3
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.3 0.4 4.0 2.0 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.6 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.6 0.9 2.5 0.2 0.9 1.5 1.3 1.6 1.0 -0.0 0.4 0.6 -0.1 1.3
Depression (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.5 0.5 0.1 0.7 0.6 0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.1
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.4 0.4 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.4 -0.0 0.5
Prospective memory result 0.3 0.3 1.7 0.5 0.0 -0.5 -0.5 0.1 -0.7 0.2 1.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.9
Lung cancer (father) 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.7 1.1 0.6 0.6 1.1 0.0
Illnesses of mother 0.7 0.9 4.0 -0.7 0.5 0.8 1.0 1.2 0.5 -0.2 2.0 0.8 0.2 0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.7 -0.0 0.3 1.0 0.2 0.6 -0.0
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 2.9 3.3 6.0 1.1 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.8 2.2 1.7 0.5 2.2 2.4 1.2
Impedance of arm (left) 0.3 1.3 3.1 -0.5 -0.3 -1.8 -0.7 -1.4 -1.5 -0.1 -0.6 -1.7 -1.0 -1.3
Arm fat mass (right) 0.1 0.5 1.3 -0.4 -0.2 0.9 0.5 0.5 1.2 -0.8 0.5 1.1 -0.1 0.8
Trunk predicted mass 0.2 1.1 2.9 -0.6 -0.2 1.5 0.6 1.0 1.6 0.5 0.1 1.7 0.5 1.5
Standing height 0.1 0.8 1.9 -1.0 0.3 0.8 0.8 0.7 1.4 1.2 0.8 1.0 0.2 1.2
Length of working week for main job 0.6 0.6 4.7 -2.2 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.6 -0.0 0.8 -0.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.7 0.8 2.1 0.4 0.5 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.9 0.4 0.9
Breastfed as a baby 1.0 1.2 3.2 -0.0 0.9 1.4 0.7 0.9 1.4 1.3 -0.2 1.8 -0.4 1.6
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.2 0.4 1.4 -0.1 0.0 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 0.0 -0.7 -0.9 0.1 0.9 -1.2
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.5 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5 0.1 -1.2 -0.5 0.4 -0.2 -0.6 0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.2 0.4 3.4 -0.4 -0.0 0.5 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 -1.8 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.3
Birth weight of first child 1.6 2.9 4.5 -0.0 -2.1 -2.1 -1.7 -1.6 -2.1 -1.2 -1.5 -1.7 -1.8 -1.7
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.4 0.8 2.2 0.7 -1.4 -0.7 -1.0 -0.4 -1.5 -0.9 -0.3 -0.9 -0.2 -1.1
Pulse wave reflection index 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.7 0.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.4 -0.5 0.9 0.2 -0.1 0.7 -0.9
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.5 1.8 2.7 -0.2 1.6 1.6 1.4 1.6 1.6 1.4 0.8 1.3 1.4 1.0
Loud music exposure frequency 0.8 0.9 2.3 -1.2 0.3 1.0 0.5 0.9 0.4 -0.0 0.3 1.5 1.2 1.4
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.5 0.9 3.4 -0.8 1.1 0.5 1.0 1.0 0.1 0.7 0.4 1.0 1.8 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.7 1.0 2.0 -1.0 1.2 0.7 0.6 0.5 1.3 1.1 0.8 0.9 0.8 1.4
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 2.4 3.1 11.3 0.3 1.7 2.2 1.9 1.8 3.4 0.7 1.1 1.9 1.2 1.2
Medication: Paracetamol 0.9 1.5 2.8 1.4 -1.3 -1.3 -1.3 -1.0 -0.6 -1.5 -0.8 -1.2 -0.8 -1.7
Headache pain in last month 0.8 1.4 4.3 0.2 0.8 1.1 0.9 1.3 0.9 0.1 0.6 1.9 2.1 1.0
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.5 0.8 2.3 0.1 -0.3 -1.5 -0.5 -1.3 -1.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 0.1 -1.4
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.7 0.9 -0.1 0.5 0.5 -0.3 0.5 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4
Gout (self-reported) 0.6 0.9 1.8 0.5 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.4 0.5 0.1 1.2 0.7 0.8
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.7 1.3 3.5 0.6 1.0 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.1 1.6 1.9 1.3 0.9 1.2
Medication: Amlodipine 0.3 0.4 2.5 0.1 -0.5 0.2 0.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.9 -0.4 -0.1 -1.6 0.9
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.5 -0.9 -0.7 -1.2 -1.0 -0.2 0.5 -1.3 -0.8 -0.4 -0.3
Birth weight 0.1 0.3 1.8 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 0.2 -0.6 -1.3 -0.0 0.3 0.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.6 1.8 4.5 0.8 -1.4 -1.7 -1.4 -1.4 -0.1 -1.5 -1.7 -1.2 -0.6 -2.1
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.9 -1.0 0.3 -0.2 0.1 -1.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 0.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.1 0.4 2.5 -0.1 0.5 0.2 0.1 0.8 0.5 0.7 1.6 0.6 0.5 0.3
Body fat percentage 0.0 0.2 0.7 -0.6 -0.2 0.2 -0.0 -0.2 0.6 -0.8 0.3 0.5 -0.5 0.2
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.4 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.5 0.1
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.2 0.8 2.7 -0.3 -0.4 1.2 0.3 0.7 1.6 0.2 0.2 1.6 0.3 1.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.0 1.3 3.8 -2.0 -1.2 -1.1 -1.0 -1.2 -1.5 0.6 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -1.8
Comparative body size at age 10 0.8 2.2 6.5 0.5 2.5 1.4 2.3 2.2 0.7 1.1 -0.5 0.8 0.4 1.5
Number of full brothers 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.7 -0.0 -0.0 0.4 0.7 0.6 -0.0
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.1 0.2 1.7 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.4 0.3 0.3 -1.3 0.2 0.4 -0.2
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.4 0.6 1.1 0.5 0.6 0.3
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.7 -1.1 -0.3 -1.1 -0.6 -1.0 -0.2 -0.5 0.7 -0.5 0.1
Number of children fathered 0.9 1.1 2.3 1.5 -1.1 -1.1 -1.3 -1.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.4 -0.9 -1.0 -1.2
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.4 0.5 3.0 -0.2 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.2 1.7 0.1 0.9 0.6 0.8 0.1
Age at first live birth 0.4 0.7 1.7 -0.4 -1.3 -0.4 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 0.0 -1.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4
Pulse wave peak to peak time 2.3 2.7 4.9 -1.2 -1.9 -1.8 -1.6 -1.6 -1.8 -1.5 -0.3 -2.0 -2.2 -1.2
Health satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.1 1.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.7 0.0 -0.6 0.1 -1.0 0.4 -0.6 1.0
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.4 1.7 4.0 -0.5 -2.0 -1.4 -1.7 -1.3 -0.3 -1.5 -1.3 -0.9 -0.6 -1.6
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.3 1.0 2.8 -1.0 -0.5 -1.0 -0.8 -0.7 -1.5 0.7 -1.7 -1.5 -0.3 -0.3
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.6 0.6 -0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.6 0.0 0.6 0.5 0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.4 0.5 2.6 -1.5 -0.5 0.0 -0.3 0.1 0.4 -0.1 1.6 0.3 -0.1 0.2
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.2 0.3 2.2 -1.5 0.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.7 -0.0 0.3 -0.7 0.0 -0.0 0.1
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.5 0.4 0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 1.1 0.8 0.1 -0.0 -0.3
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.5 1.3 1.1 -0.3 1.1 0.0 0.8 0.7 0.5 -0.3 0.0 -0.8 1.0
Angina (self-reported) 3.2 4.3 8.2 0.4 2.8 2.8 2.8 2.9 1.9 1.6 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.7
Migraine (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.9 0.6 1.0 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.1
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.2 0.2 1.1 1.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.0 0.7 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.1
Medication: Allopurinol 0.4 0.5 2.8 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.4 1.7 0.2 -0.2 0.9 0.5 0.3
Medication: Omeprazole 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.5 -0.1 1.3 0.6 0.7 0.3
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.6 0.7 2.5 -1.6 -1.1 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.2 -0.0 0.5 -0.9 -1.2 -0.2
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.4 0.7 1.8 -0.6 1.2 0.8 1.3 0.6 1.0 0.6 1.2 0.4 0.3 0.8
Heart disease (mother) 2.3 2.8 5.3 0.6 -1.9 -1.7 -2.1 -1.8 -1.5 -1.5 -1.8 -1.8 -0.4 -2.3
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.3 0.3 1.6 0.7 0.8 -0.0 0.7 0.3 -0.3 1.3 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.1
Whole body fat mass 0.2 0.7 2.4 -0.8 0.0 0.9 0.6 0.4 1.6 -0.6 0.5 1.3 0.2 0.8
Leg fat mass (right) 0.1 0.5 2.0 -0.7 -0.1 0.9 0.4 0.4 1.4 -0.2 0.6 1.3 0.4 0.5
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.2 0.8 2.6 -0.0 -0.4 1.2 0.3 0.7 1.5 0.1 0.2 1.6 0.2 1.2
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.2 0.8 2.2 1.3 -0.1 0.7 0.9 0.7 1.3 -1.5 -0.3 0.9 0.4 0.3
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.3 0.6 3.5 1.9 0.6 -0.0 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 1.0 0.3 0.9 -0.8
Comparative height size at age 10 1.0 5.3 10.4 -1.2 2.0 2.8 2.4 2.4 3.2 1.6 1.3 2.9 1.6 3.0
Number of full sisters 1.2 1.4 3.0 0.4 -1.3 -1.6 -1.3 -1.6 -0.6 0.8 -0.5 -1.5 -0.9 -1.7
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 2.0 3.2 5.4 -0.7 -2.0 -2.3 -2.2 -1.8 -2.1 -1.8 0.6 -2.0 -1.7 -1.7
Overall health rating 0.3 0.6 2.4 0.1 -0.8 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -1.5 -0.9 0.4 1.0 -1.0
Chest pain or discomfort 0.4 0.5 3.7 0.3 -0.8 0.5 -0.6 0.0 -0.7 0.1 -1.9 0.0 -0.4 0.3
Had major operations 1.7 1.9 3.1 1.0 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.4 0.7 1.3 1.8 1.7 1.2 1.1
Age at last live birth 0.4 0.6 1.5 0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.8 -1.0 -0.9 -1.2
Family relationship satisfaction 1.7 2.1 4.7 -0.6 1.6 1.4 1.9 1.6 1.8 0.1 0.2 2.0 2.2 0.7
Leg pain on walking 0.6 0.8 1.8 -0.3 0.6 1.3 0.5 1.2 0.7 0.6 0.2 1.0 1.1 1.2
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.1 1.3 2.3 -0.7 -0.9 -1.4 -1.5 -1.3 -1.4 -0.1 -0.9 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.7 2.0 6.7 2.6 0.1 1.2 0.1 1.2 0.8 1.0 1.8 1.9 1.6 1.3
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.7 0.8 3.1 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.8 -0.0 1.8 0.9 0.7 0.1 1.3
Medication: Aspirin 0.8 1.1 2.4 0.1 0.9 1.5 0.6 1.4 0.1 1.2 1.5 0.8 0.6 1.1
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.2 1.4 5.9 2.4 -0.3 -1.0 0.1 -0.5 -1.0 -0.0 -0.5 -1.9 -1.0 -1.5
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.6 1.0 2.6 0.1 -1.6 -0.8 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -1.1 0.1 -1.2 -0.4 -1.3
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.2 0.7 1.9 -1.4 -0.6 0.7 -0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.6 -1.3 0.7 0.2 0.4
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.5 0.9 0.0 0.5 -0.0 -0.5 0.3
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.7 1.0 2.4 -1.5 -0.4 -0.8 -0.3 -0.8 -1.1 0.4 -1.2 -1.4 -1.3 -0.5
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 2.3 2.8 7.0 0.9 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.4 2.4 0.3 1.3 2.6 2.5 1.2
Smoking status: Previous 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.3 -0.3 0.3 -0.4 0.3 -0.6 1.1 1.3 -0.3 -0.6 0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.5 1.1 2.1 0.2 0.8 1.1 0.9 1.0 0.6 1.5 0.7 1.4 1.3 1.3
Whole body fat-free mass 0.2 1.4 4.0 -0.6 -0.1 1.6 0.9 1.0 2.0 0.2 -0.1 1.9 0.7 1.5
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.5 5.1 -0.5 0.2 1.6 1.1 0.9 2.3 0.1 -0.3 1.9 0.8 1.5
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.8 -0.3 0.4 0.1 -0.1 0.7 -0.8 0.0 0.7 -0.5 0.4
Average weekly red wine intake 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.8 -0.7 0.7 -0.7 0.1 0.9 -0.6 -0.7 0.2 -0.0 0.9
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.6
Mood swings 0.2 0.4 1.7 -0.2 0.8 -0.2 0.8 0.7 -0.2 1.3 0.3 0.1 -0.4 0.3
Loneliness, isolation 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.2 0.4 -0.9 -0.0 -0.5 -0.0 0.8 -0.3 -0.6 -1.0 -0.5
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.0 1.6 4.7 -0.3 -1.1 -1.2 -1.2 -1.1 -0.4 -1.4 -2.2 -0.8 -1.1 -1.9
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.7 0.9 1.5 -0.9 -1.1 -0.6 -1.2 -0.9 -1.1 -1.0 0.3 -0.9 -1.2 -0.2
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.0 1.6 3.4 -1.8 1.4 1.1 1.0 1.6 0.1 1.2 1.4 1.1 0.3 1.5
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.0 1.0 2.6 -1.6 -0.5 -1.3 -0.3 -1.0 1.3 -0.7 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -1.2
Friendships satisfaction 0.9 1.1 2.6 -0.1 1.4 1.0 1.6 1.2 1.2 0.4 -1.0 1.1 0.7 1.0
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.4 0.6 1.1 0.5 0.5 0.8 1.0 0.6 -0.4 0.9 -0.6 1.0 0.6 1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.9 0.9 2.0 -0.1 -0.9 -1.4 -0.8 -1.2 -1.2 -0.4 -0.8 -1.2 -0.7 -1.1
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.7 0.9 3.0 -0.6 -0.6 -1.0 -0.5 -1.3 -0.7 -0.3 -1.7 -1.0 -1.1 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.8 1.2 2.4 -0.4 -1.5 -1.6 -1.0 -1.2 0.0 -0.8 -0.7 -1.3 -1.5 -1.2
Medication for cholesterol 0.2 0.3 2.0 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.5 1.4 0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.7
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.8 0.9 1.8 1.3 -0.1 0.7 -0.6 -0.1 1.3 1.0 0.8 0.7 -1.3 1.2
Back pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.7 2.1 0.6 0.5 1.1 0.5 1.4 0.4 0.7 -0.4 0.7 1.3 0.8
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.5 0.7 4.3 -2.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6 0.3 -0.9 -1.0 -0.3 0.3 0.4
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.6 1.9 4.3 -0.5 -1.2 -1.0 -0.7 -0.7 -1.3 -2.0 -2.1 -1.6 -1.1 -1.6
Asthma (self-reported) 0.4 0.7 1.9 -1.1 -0.9 0.4 -1.1 -0.9 0.2 1.4 -0.8 0.3 -1.0 0.5
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 3.8 -0.2 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.1 -0.5 0.3 -2.0 0.0 -1.5 1.6
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.9 -0.3 1.1 0.6 0.9 0.9 -0.3 0.0 0.6 0.4 0.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.4 0.7 1.2 0.4 1.2 -0.2 0.8 0.7 0.3 -0.0 0.8
Medication: Gliclazide 0.8 0.9 1.9 -1.1 1.4 0.5 1.3 1.4 -0.9 0.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.8 1.1
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.8 1.0 1.6 1.2 0.5 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.2 -1.1 1.2 1.2 1.1
Smoking status: Current 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.3 1.0 0.2 -0.3 0.4 1.1 -1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.2 0.5 2.3 1.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.7 -0.2 1.5 -0.4 0.7 -0.8
Whole body water mass 0.3 1.5 4.1 -0.5 -0.0 1.8 0.9 1.1 1.9 0.2 -0.0 2.0 0.7 1.7
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.5 5.0 -0.5 0.2 1.6 1.1 0.9 2.2 0.1 -0.2 2.0 0.8 1.5
Arm fat mass (left) 0.2 0.7 2.0 -0.6 -0.4 1.0 0.4 0.4 1.4 -0.8 0.3 1.3 -0.1 0.9
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.8 -0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.0 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.2 1.6 5.3 -0.5 -1.8 -0.9 -1.3 -1.2 -1.0 -0.6 -2.3 -1.3 -1.3 -0.1
Miserableness 0.8 1.4 3.2 -0.6 -1.4 -1.6 -1.2 -1.0 -1.8 -1.1 -1.3 -0.7 -0.3 -1.3
Guilty feelings 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.8 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1 -0.6 -0.9 0.0 0.6 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4
Wears glasses or contact lenses 2.7 3.1 6.5 -0.3 1.8 1.9 1.7 1.8 2.3 1.4 2.6 2.0 0.8 1.5
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.0 1.2 3.5 -0.1 -0.6 -1.0 -0.8 -0.9 -1.2 0.6 -1.1 -1.9 -1.8 -0.4
Hearing aid user 0.3 0.3 1.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.0 -0.3 -1.2 -0.5 0.1 0.2 -1.1
Mother’s age at death 0.4 0.5 2.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.7 -0.2 -1.1 0.1 0.1 -1.4 -1.3 -0.4
Financial situation satisfaction 0.8 1.0 2.8 -1.7 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.3 0.3 -0.5 1.0 1.4 -0.0
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.5 1.7 4.8 1.2 -1.2 -1.5 -1.3 -1.1 -0.9 -1.9 0.1 -1.2 0.4 -2.2
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.5 0.6 2.8 -1.7 -0.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2 -1.5 0.2 0.2 -0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.5 0.6 1.9 0.9 1.1 0.2 0.8 0.7 1.1 1.4 0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.3
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.4 1.6 -1.3 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.7 -1.0 -1.0 0.0 -0.0 -0.5
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.5 -1.0 -0.0 -0.7 -0.1 -1.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.0
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.4 0.5 2.5 1.6 0.3 0.9 0.4 0.9 -0.2 0.3 0.7 0.7 -0.1 -0.1
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.9 -0.6 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -1.1 0.8 -0.2 -0.8 -0.8
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.5 0.7 3.2 0.1 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 0.8 -0.6 -1.8 -0.5 -0.6 -1.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.5 1.6 1.1 -0.4 -0.7 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -1.3 -0.3 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5
Medication: Lisinopril 0.3 0.3 2.0 1.4 -0.2 0.5 0.3 0.7 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.2 0.3 1.4 1.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.9 -0.3
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.0 -0.3 0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.5
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.8 -0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.0 0.3 -0.0 1.0 0.3 0.7 0.1
Ever smoked 0.5 0.9 3.2 1.1 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.8 1.6 0.3 0.3 0.2
Basal metabolic rate 0.2 1.3 3.8 -0.5 -0.1 1.6 0.9 1.0 1.9 0.1 -0.1 1.9 0.7 1.4
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.0 0.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.0 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 0.1 0.2 -0.7 0.1
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.2 1.1 3.0 -0.5 -0.0 1.5 0.7 1.1 1.7 -0.1 0.6 1.6 0.4 1.4
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 3.9 -0.1 0.9 -0.0 0.4 0.1 -0.1 2.0 1.2 -0.0 0.1 -0.1
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.8 -0.0 -0.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 0.4 -0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.5
Irritability 0.3 0.6 3.2 -0.9 0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 1.8 0.8 0.1 0.9 -0.6
Risk taking 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.9 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 -1.0 -0.9 -0.4 -1.0
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.8 2.1 5.4 -0.3 -2.2 -0.9 -2.3 -1.7 0.3 -1.6 -1.3 -1.3 -1.8 -0.3
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.5 0.6 2.4 -0.7 -0.4 -0.8 -0.4 -0.8 0.0 -1.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.9 -1.1
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.2 0.3 1.7 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.5 0.5 1.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.6 1.8 4.1 -0.8 0.9 2.0 1.1 2.0 0.9 -1.1 0.0 1.9 1.1 1.5
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.8 1.0 3.0 -0.6 -1.0 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 0.2 -1.7 -1.5 -0.1 0.0 -1.3
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.0 1.3 4.7 -0.2 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.5 2.2 1.3 1.1 1.5 1.2 0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.6 0.8 1.9 -0.3 -0.4 -0.9 -0.3 -1.1 0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -1.4 -1.0 -1.3
Myopia 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.2 -0.4 -0.0 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.5 -0.3
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.6 1.3 0.6 -0.1 -1.1 -0.6 -1.1 -1.0 -0.2 0.0 -1.0 -0.3 -0.8
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.3 0.4 1.2 1.1 -0.0 -0.0 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7 1.0 -0.2 -1.1 -0.7
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.5 0.6 2.1 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.1 1.4 1.1 0.7 0.5
Pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.6 0.6 -1.2 -1.1 -0.5 -0.9 -0.2
Supplements: Calcium 0.9 0.9 2.9 0.7 -0.3 -1.6 -0.7 -1.0 -1.5 0.1 0.4 -0.7 0.0 -1.7
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 2.6 3.1 6.2 0.1 2.1 2.2 1.8 2.0 1.1 1.1 1.7 2.5 1.7 1.9
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.3 1.1 0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.0 -0.2 0.8 1.1 0.3 -0.2 0.4
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.8 2.3 10.5 -0.1 1.5 1.8 1.6 1.4 3.2 0.5 1.0 1.5 0.8 0.9
Heart disease (siblings) 0.3 0.3 2.7 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 1.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.4
Pack years of smoking 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.7 -0.5 -0.6 0.1
Impedance of whole body 0.3 1.8 4.7 -0.5 -0.2 -2.0 -0.9 -1.4 -2.0 0.3 0.2 -2.2 -1.3 -1.4
Leg fat mass (left) 0.1 0.5 1.7 -0.6 -0.0 0.9 0.4 0.4 1.3 -0.2 0.6 1.2 0.2 0.7
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.3 4.0 -0.3 0.1 1.6 0.8 1.1 2.0 -0.1 0.6 1.9 0.7 1.4