Hub : Genes

UBR7

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.1143 0.0481 0.00540 0.129 NA 0.090 NA 0.119 2.0e-09 NA 6.4e-07 NA 9.1e-09
2 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.1110 0.0430 0.00190 0.081 NA 0.048 NA 0.057 3.1e-07 NA 7.3e-05 NA 1.6e-05
3 YFS Blood 0.1299 0.0247 0.00000 0.105 0.078 0.101 0.101 0.107 2.0e-32 2.1e-24 2.1e-31 2.7e-31 4.8e-33
4 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0671 0.0315 0.00140 0.040 0.027 0.042 NA 0.054 2.0e-05 4.6e-04 1.4e-05 NA 9.1e-07
5 TCGA Lung Adenocarcinoma 0.0364 0.0159 0.00028 0.031 0.026 0.023 NA 0.025 1.2e-04 4.8e-04 9.1e-04 NA 5.5e-04
6 TCGA Ovarian Serous Cystadenocarcinoma 0.0660 0.0370 0.00550 0.000 0.022 0.006 NA 0.000 3.3e-01 1.1e-02 1.3e-01 NA 3.3e-01
7 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0610 0.0300 0.00190 0.042 0.026 0.028 NA 0.039 5.2e-05 1.2e-03 9.4e-04 NA 1.1e-04

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.6 1.0 1.8 -0.8 -0.7 0.8 -1.0 -1.4 -1.3 -0.5
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.6 1.3 5.1 -0.9 -0.8 0.9 -1.0 -0.9 -2.3 -0.4
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 0.5 0.1
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.3 2.0 3.7 -1.5 -1.5 1.4 -1.9 -0.4 -1.2 -1.6
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.4 1.2 7.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.5 -2.7 -0.4
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.2 1.0 -0.3 0.0 0.1 -1.0 0.4 0.2 0.0
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.3 0.6 3.3 -0.5 -0.5 0.5 -0.5 -0.1 -1.8 -0.2
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.6 0.8 1.7 0.9 0.8 -0.9 1.3 0.6 -0.9 0.8
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.5 -0.4 0.0 0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.1
Crohns Disease (2017) 2.8 6.2 7.0 2.5 2.6 -2.6 2.0 2.6 2.6 2.5
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 2.6 6.3 9.4 2.4 2.6 -2.5 1.5 3.1 2.8 2.4
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.7 1.4 2.5 1.1 1.2 -1.1 0.4 1.6 1.5 1.1
Major Depression (MDD) 3.6 4.4 11.5 -2.1 -1.9 1.9 -3.4 -1.3 -0.8 -2.3
Reaction Time 0.5 1.0 2.4 0.8 0.8 -0.8 1.2 0.6 1.6 0.8
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.4 1.0 5.7 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.7 -2.4 -0.5
Breast Cancer 0.5 1.3 1.5 -1.2 -1.2 1.2 -1.2 -0.8 -1.1 -1.2
Ovarian Cancer 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.4 -0.7 0.8 -0.1 0.1 0.5
Prostate Cancer 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.0 0.4 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.7 0.1
Age at First Birth 0.4 0.5 2.7 -0.3 -0.3 0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -1.7 0.1
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.8 1.0 2.7 0.8 0.9 -0.8 0.5 1.6 1.5 0.4
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.8 1.0 1.5 1.1 1.2 -1.1 0.0 0.6 1.2 1.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.5 2.4 5.2 1.5 1.6 -1.5 2.3 1.1 1.4 1.2
Mean Putamen Volume 1.8 2.0 4.8 -1.4 -1.4 1.5 -0.6 -0.4 -2.2 -1.5
Fasting Glucose 0.5 0.6 1.2 0.8 0.8 -0.7 1.1 0.4 0.4 0.9
HbA1C 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 -0.7 -0.8 -0.1 -0.3
HDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.5 0.7 -0.5 1.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.5
LDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.7 0.8 -0.8 0.5 1.0 0.1 0.5
Lupus 1.5 2.2 3.1 1.6 1.8 -1.6 1.7 -0.1 1.4 1.5
Neuroticism (2016) 0.8 1.1 4.5 1.0 0.9 -1.0 0.2 2.1 0.4 0.7
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.5 0.7 1.2 -1.0 -0.9 1.0 -0.2 -1.1 -0.4 -0.9
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 -1.3 -1.3 -0.6 -0.0
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.4 0.9 5.6 -0.5 -0.4 0.5 -0.0 -0.2 -2.4 -0.2
Triglycerides 0.7 1.1 2.9 1.0 0.8 -1.0 1.7 1.2 0.5 0.9
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1
Ulcerative Colitis 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.1
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.3 2.5 8.5 1.5 1.5 -1.6 0.6 0.5 2.9 1.4
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 1.6 8.2 0.3 0.1 -0.3 -1.1 1.1 2.9 -0.3
Blood Red Count 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.0 -0.4 0.4 0.4
Blood White Count 1.2 9.1 14.1 3.0 3.1 -3.3 1.3 3.7 3.4 2.6
Heel T-Score 0.2 1.5 7.6 0.8 0.7 -0.8 0.8 2.8 -0.1 1.0
BMI 0.7 4.2 22.5 0.4 0.5 -0.8 -1.6 1.8 4.7 -0.8
Height 0.8 14.6 18.8 4.0 4.3 -4.0 3.1 3.6 3.5 3.9
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.3 1.2 1.9 -1.1 -1.3 1.0 -1.4 -0.0 -1.3 -1.1
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.2 1.2 2.5 1.1 1.2 -1.0 1.6 -0.4 0.0 1.4
Smoking Status 0.3 0.6 1.3 0.7 0.7 -0.9 1.0 0.3 1.2 0.6
Allergy or Eczema 0.4 1.1 3.9 -0.7 -0.6 0.7 0.0 -2.0 -1.5 -0.6
Cardiovascular Disease 0.7 2.3 4.5 -1.5 -1.5 1.4 -2.1 -1.2 -0.8 -1.8
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 1.0 2.4 4.5 -1.6 -1.9 1.5 -1.0 -2.1 -0.1 -1.6
Respiratory disease 1.3 2.8 4.8 1.9 1.8 -2.1 2.2 0.2 1.0 1.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.5 0.9 2.8 0.8 0.8 -0.9 0.1 1.7 1.0 0.6
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.8 9.0 17.3 -3.2 -3.1 3.1 -4.2 -1.4 -2.4 -2.9
Lung FVC 0.3 1.3 4.4 -1.0 -0.9 1.3 -0.7 -0.7 -2.1 -0.4
Neuroticism 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.6 1.1 0.6 0.5
Chronotype (morning person) 0.7 1.7 3.5 1.0 1.0 -1.0 0.7 1.9 1.7 1.3
Hair Pigment 0.1 2.0 4.3 -1.0 -0.7 1.0 -1.6 -1.7 -1.2 -2.1
Tanning 0.2 2.3 3.5 -1.7 -1.9 1.6 -1.0 -1.5 0.9 -1.7
Hand grip strength (left) 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.4 -0.4 0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.4
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.2 0.4 1.8 -0.5 -0.5 0.3 -0.5 0.2 0.2 -1.3
Average weekly spirits intake 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 -0.5 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.3
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.5 0.9 2.0 0.9 1.1 -1.0 0.4 0.8 0.5 1.4
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.0 1.4 3.3 -1.1 -1.0 1.0 -1.8 0.1 -0.9 -1.6
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.2 0.3 1.6 0.4 0.3 -0.5 0.4 0.3 -1.2 -0.1
Relative age of first facial hair 1.6 3.3 5.8 -1.9 -1.8 1.9 -0.5 -0.9 -2.4 -2.2
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.5 -0.4 0.4 -0.3
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.6 0.8 2.8 0.8 0.7 -0.9 -0.1 1.7 0.9 0.2
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.7 0.8 3.1 -0.8 -0.7 0.7 -1.8 -0.3 0.7 -0.6
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.6 1.8 2.4 1.5 1.5 -1.5 1.4 0.5 1.2 1.4
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.6 0.4 0.2
Angina 0.7 0.9 3.2 0.7 0.9 -0.7 0.1 1.1 1.8 0.6
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.4
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.0 1.4 2.5 1.2 1.1 -1.3 0.2 1.6 1.3 1.0
Supplements: Zinc 1.8 2.0 2.5 -1.6 -1.4 1.6 -1.3 -1.5 -1.1 -1.4
Medication: Co-codamol 0.4 0.4 1.0 0.5 0.5 -0.5 0.5 1.0 1.0 0.2
Medication: Metformin 0.7 1.0 2.5 -0.9 -1.0 0.8 -1.6 0.5 -0.9 -1.0
Diabetes (father) 2.4 3.0 5.0 -1.8 -1.7 1.8 -1.8 -1.0 -2.2 -1.6
Diabetes (mother) 0.7 0.8 1.8 -0.9 -0.9 0.8 -1.1 -0.6 0.2 -1.3
Severe depression (siblings) 1.1 1.2 1.8 1.1 1.3 -1.2 1.1 0.0 1.1 1.2
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.2 1.9 5.7 -1.1 -1.0 1.1 -2.4 -0.4 1.6 -1.2
Impedance of leg (right) 0.4 2.0 12.3 -0.6 -0.7 0.8 0.2 -0.1 -3.5 0.0
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.1 5.9 22.5 1.9 2.0 -2.1 0.5 2.4 4.7 1.0
Trunk fat percentage 1.2 4.6 16.2 1.6 1.5 -1.8 -0.2 2.9 4.0 0.4
Hand grip strength (right) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.3 -0.4 0.6 0.1 0.0 0.4
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.7 1.0 5.5 0.5 0.7 -0.5 -0.2 0.4 2.3 0.3
Current tobacco smoking 0.1 0.2 1.0 -0.0 0.2 0.0 -0.4 -1.0 0.2 0.4
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.1 1.3 2.5 -1.3 -1.3 1.2 -1.0 -0.5 -0.4 -1.6
Maternal smoking around birth 1.6 2.4 3.1 -1.7 -1.8 1.7 -1.6 -1.6 -0.2 -1.6
Fed-up feelings 0.5 0.9 4.2 0.6 0.8 -0.7 -0.4 0.5 2.0 0.5
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.0 1.3 3.8 -1.0 -1.0 0.8 -2.0 -0.4 -1.0 -1.2
Relative age voice broke 2.3 3.6 4.4 -2.0 -2.1 2.0 -1.5 -1.8 -1.7 -2.1
Taking other prescription medications 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.9
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.3 0.6 1.7 -0.6 -0.9 0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -1.3 -0.8
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -0.5 -0.4 0.7 0.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.9 4.4 5.8 2.1 2.2 -2.2 1.3 2.2 1.9 2.4
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 3.3 3.5 4.6 2.0 2.1 -2.1 2.0 1.6 1.4 1.7
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.6 0.8 2.0 0.7 0.7 -0.8 0.9 0.4 -0.9 1.4
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.2 1.5 2.4 1.3 1.2 -1.3 1.2 1.6 1.1 0.8
High blood pressure 0.2 0.4 1.6 -0.0 -0.2 0.0 -1.3 0.5 1.0 -0.3
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.4 0.9 2.9 -0.7 -0.5 0.7 -0.3 -1.4 -1.7 -0.5
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.6 2.1 3.6 -1.5 -1.4 1.5 -0.3 -1.9 -1.7 -1.3
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.7 0.9 2.2 1.1 1.1 -1.1 1.5 0.3 0.2 0.6
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.8 -0.9 0.7 -0.6 -0.0 -0.2 -1.0
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.7 2.0 4.8 -1.3 -1.2 1.4 -1.4 -1.1 -2.2 -1.0
Medication: Atenolol 0.6 0.8 2.2 0.2 0.4 -0.2 -1.1 1.5 1.4 0.3
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.4 0.6 2.1 -0.7 -1.0 0.6 -0.1 -1.4 -0.0 -0.7
Sitting height 0.6 4.0 12.3 1.6 1.7 -1.6 1.6 1.4 3.5 1.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.4 0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.0 1.1 0.3
High blood pressure (mother) 0.5 0.7 1.6 -0.9 -0.9 0.8 -0.8 0.4 -0.5 -1.3
Body mass index (BMI) 0.9 3.8 18.7 0.7 0.7 -1.0 -1.3 2.0 4.3 -0.6
Impedance of leg (left) 0.4 2.1 11.6 -1.0 -1.0 1.1 -0.1 -0.6 -3.4 -0.3
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.1 5.7 22.0 1.8 1.9 -2.0 0.4 2.4 4.7 1.0
Trunk fat mass 1.3 5.6 21.5 1.6 1.6 -1.8 -0.4 3.0 4.6 0.4
Waist circumference 1.4 5.1 20.2 1.2 1.1 -1.5 -0.9 3.2 4.5 -0.1
Number of incorrect matches in round 4.2 7.1 10.2 2.9 2.8 -2.7 2.0 2.1 2.6 3.2
Past tobacco smoking 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.2 0.5
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.0 -0.1 0.6 0.6 -0.5 -0.3
Nervous feelings 0.1 0.3 1.5 -0.5 -0.3 0.3 -1.2 -0.0 -0.2 0.1
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.7 2.7 -0.7 -0.6 0.4 -1.6 -0.1 0.4 -0.9
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.6 1.0 1.9 1.2 1.2 -1.4 0.8 0.6 0.9 0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.6 0.8 1.3 -0.9 -0.8 1.0 -1.2 -0.7 0.2 -1.1
Had menopause 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.5 -0.4 0.5 -0.8 0.3 -0.7 -0.7
Had other major operations 0.4 0.5 2.5 -0.1 0.3 -0.0 -0.6 0.5 1.6 -0.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.3 1.1 2.4 0.9 1.0 -0.8 1.2 1.0 0.5 1.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.5 3.4 5.9 1.7 1.7 -1.8 1.0 2.4 2.2 1.9
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.8 2.2 4.7 -1.6 -1.6 1.5 -2.2 -0.5 -1.2 -1.3
Qualifications: None of the above 0.9 1.9 7.1 1.3 1.3 -1.3 0.5 -0.1 2.7 1.0
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.1 1.5 3.5 -1.2 -1.1 1.2 -1.1 -1.9 -0.3 -1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.6 -0.8 0.8 0.6 0.0 -1.0 -0.4
Heart attack 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.5 -0.2 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.1
Allergy 0.2 0.4 1.7 -0.4 -0.5 0.5 -0.4 1.3 0.3 -0.5
Pain all over the body in last month 0.5 0.6 3.4 -0.2 0.0 0.2 -0.5 -1.9 0.3 0.1
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 0.4 -0.5 0.2
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 1.3 1.1 1.1 -1.1 0.9 -0.2 0.6 1.0
Medication: Ramipril 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.7 0.7 -0.8 0.3 0.2 1.1 0.2
Medication: Simvastatin 0.4 0.6 2.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.7 -0.8 1.5 -0.5
Fluid intelligence score 1.1 2.3 6.0 -1.4 -1.2 1.2 -0.7 -1.8 -2.4 -1.4
Illnesses of siblings 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.6 0.1 -0.1 -1.0 0.4
Neuroticism score 0.4 0.8 2.2 0.7 0.9 -0.9 -0.3 1.5 0.8 0.7
Weight 1.3 6.6 27.1 1.7 1.7 -2.0 -0.4 2.9 5.2 0.5
Impedance of arm (right) 0.5 2.4 6.1 1.0 0.8 -0.8 2.3 0.3 -2.5 1.6
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.0 4.1 16.2 1.4 1.3 -1.7 -0.1 2.4 4.0 0.2
Trunk fat-free mass 0.5 2.8 11.8 1.2 1.3 -1.3 -0.1 1.6 3.4 0.7
Hip circumference 1.9 8.4 30.2 2.2 2.3 -2.5 0.7 3.3 5.5 1.0
Time employed in main current job 0.8 0.9 1.7 -1.0 -1.1 1.0 -0.9 -1.3 0.1 -0.8
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.6 0.9 1.2 -1.1 -1.1 0.9 -0.9 -0.9 0.2 -1.1
Father’s age at death 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.4 0.1 -0.4 1.3 0.7 0.2 0.1
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.3 0.5 2.0 0.6 0.6 -0.7 0.4 1.4 0.1 0.5
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.6 1.0 2.4 -0.7 -0.5 0.7 -1.5 -0.7 1.1 -1.2
Falls in the last year 0.1 0.1 0.8 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.9 -0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.4 0.6 3.3 -0.3 -0.5 0.3 0.5 0.2 -1.8 -0.7
Number of live births 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.7 -0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.0 0.6 -0.8 0.6
Pulse rate 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.6 -0.6 0.6 -0.9 0.1 -0.8 -0.7
Happiness 0.8 1.0 1.6 -1.0 -1.0 0.9 -1.3 -0.8 -1.1 -0.9
Noisy workplace 0.7 0.9 1.2 -1.0 -1.0 0.8 -0.3 -1.1 -1.1 -0.9
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.6 -0.5 0.6 -0.7 -0.2 -1.0 -0.1
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.9 1.0 1.7 1.1 1.1 -1.3 0.3 0.8 1.2 0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.5 0.9 1.9 -0.6 -0.7 0.4 -1.4 -1.2 1.0 -0.9
Asthma 1.1 2.2 3.3 1.7 1.7 -1.8 1.4 -0.0 1.5 1.4
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.5 -0.5 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.3 -1.0
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.4 0.3 0.6 -0.6
Depression (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 1.5 -0.1 0.0 0.1 -1.2 0.1 0.1 0.1
Medication: Lansoprazole 2.7 3.1 5.2 -1.7 -1.9 1.6 -2.3 -1.6 -0.7 -2.1
Prospective memory result 0.9 1.1 2.5 1.2 1.1 -1.1 0.7 1.6 0.5 0.6
Lung cancer (father) 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.8 -0.8 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.7
Illnesses of mother 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.5 0.5 -0.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.4 0.7 -0.6 0.9
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 3.1 3.7 10.3 1.7 1.6 -1.6 0.3 1.7 3.2 2.1
Impedance of arm (left) 0.6 2.6 6.3 1.2 1.1 -1.1 2.5 0.7 -2.0 1.9
Arm fat mass (right) 1.0 4.2 19.1 1.2 1.1 -1.4 -0.6 2.3 4.4 -0.1
Trunk predicted mass 0.5 2.8 11.6 1.2 1.3 -1.2 -0.2 1.7 3.4 0.6
Standing height 0.5 5.1 6.1 2.3 2.4 -2.3 2.0 2.1 2.3 2.5
Length of working week for main job 0.7 0.8 1.2 1.1 1.0 -1.0 1.1 0.3 0.5 0.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.8 0.9 1.8 -0.8 -0.9 0.7 -0.4 -1.3 0.4 -1.4
Breastfed as a baby 0.9 1.1 5.1 0.7 0.7 -0.8 0.5 2.2 0.5 0.5
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.6 0.9 1.7 -1.1 -0.9 0.9 -0.7 -0.7 -1.3 -1.0
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.6 0.8 2.4 -0.9 -0.4 0.6 -1.1 -1.6 0.6 -0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.4 1.0 1.7 1.2 1.3 -1.2 0.7 0.4 0.7 1.0
Birth weight of first child 0.6 1.1 2.9 0.8 0.6 -1.0 0.1 1.7 1.6 0.6
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.5 0.5 -0.5 0.8 0.2 0.1 1.0
Pulse wave reflection index 4.0 4.9 8.1 2.2 2.5 -2.2 1.2 1.7 2.8 2.5
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 2.2 2.6 3.8 -1.6 -1.4 1.5 -1.9 -1.5 -1.2 -2.0
Loud music exposure frequency 1.8 2.0 3.5 -1.2 -1.2 1.2 -1.7 -0.7 -1.9 -1.7
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.7 1.5 -0.9 -0.7 0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -1.2 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.9 -0.9 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.7
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.6 0.8 1.3 0.9 1.0 -0.9 0.8 0.4 1.0 1.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.6 0.7 -0.7 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.3
Headache pain in last month 0.3 0.5 2.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.1 0.9 -1.5 -0.7
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.7 0.8
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.5 0.7 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 1.2 0.4
Gout (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 1.3 1.1 0.9 -1.1 0.8 0.6 0.0 0.7
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.2 2.3 3.9 -1.5 -1.8 1.4 -0.8 -2.0 -1.2 -1.6
Medication: Amlodipine 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.3 0.2 -0.3 0.4 0.3 -1.2 -0.2
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2 -0.3
Birth weight 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.5 -0.7 0.6 -0.3 -0.1 0.7
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.5 0.7 -0.6 0.9 0.3 1.3 0.5
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.7 0.9 2.2 1.1 1.1 -1.1 0.6 0.5 1.5 0.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.5 1.8 3.9 1.2 1.3 -1.1 1.5 1.2 0.6 2.0
Body fat percentage 1.0 4.1 15.4 1.2 1.2 -1.5 -0.7 2.8 3.9 0.0
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.9 3.2 12.8 0.6 0.6 -0.8 -1.5 2.4 3.6 -0.6
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.6 3.1 15.6 0.8 0.9 -0.9 -1.0 1.8 4.0 0.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.8 2.4 3.8 -1.3 -1.4 1.2 -1.8 -1.9 0.9 -1.9
Comparative body size at age 10 0.4 1.1 3.3 -0.6 -0.6 0.6 -1.3 -0.6 1.8 -1.1
Number of full brothers 0.5 0.7 4.0 0.1 -0.0 -0.3 -0.6 0.2 2.0 -0.4
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.4 0.7 1.5 -0.7 -0.5 0.5 -0.9 1.2 -0.8 -1.0
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.2 1.3 0.0 0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 1.1 0.0
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.5 1.0 3.6 0.8 0.9 -1.1 -0.1 -0.1 1.9 0.6
Number of children fathered 2.6 2.9 4.5 -1.8 -1.9 1.8 -1.8 -1.0 -1.3 -2.1
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.7 0.8 2.9 -0.6 -0.7 0.8 -0.1 -1.7 -0.8 -0.6
Age at first live birth 0.2 0.4 2.2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.3 -1.5 0.8
Pulse wave peak to peak time 2.2 2.6 8.6 -1.3 -1.2 1.2 0.0 -1.4 -2.9 -1.7
Health satisfaction 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 -0.5 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.1
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.6 0.0
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.3 1.0 3.7 -0.9 -0.8 0.9 0.2 -0.3 -1.9 -0.8
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.7 -0.6 0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.2
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.6 0.6 1.2 -0.6 -0.5 0.5 -1.0 -1.1 0.7 -0.9
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.4 0.7 2.1 1.0 0.9 -0.9 0.6 0.1 -0.2 1.4
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.8 1.1 2.1 1.2 1.3 -1.3 -0.0 1.5 0.5 0.6
Medication: Blood pressure 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.0 -0.3 0.3 -0.0 -0.5
Angina (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 3.4 0.6 0.8 -0.7 -0.1 1.1 1.8 0.5
Migraine (self-reported) 1.7 2.1 2.9 1.3 1.2 -1.3 1.5 1.7 1.7 1.3
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.6 -0.8 0.7 0.6 0.7 -0.0 -1.1
Medication: Allopurinol 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.3 -0.5 0.3 -0.7 -0.6 -0.9 -0.6
Medication: Omeprazole 0.6 0.7 2.1 0.5 0.6 -0.6 1.4 -0.9 0.3 0.9
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.3 -0.4 0.3 -0.8 -0.6 0.1 -0.7
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.6 1.1 2.7 1.0 0.9 -1.0 0.9 0.8 1.6 0.9
Heart disease (mother) 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.1 -0.0 -0.0 -0.3 -0.9 -0.3 -0.4
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.8 0.9 -0.8 0.9 0.4 0.7 0.5
Whole body fat mass 1.2 4.9 20.7 1.3 1.2 -1.5 -0.7 2.8 4.5 -0.1
Leg fat mass (right) 1.2 4.8 20.2 1.1 1.1 -1.4 -0.9 2.8 4.5 -0.2
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.6 3.1 15.0 0.9 1.0 -1.1 -0.9 1.7 3.9 0.1
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.3 1.1 1.9 1.2 1.2 -1.2 1.4 -0.5 -0.1 1.1
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.2 0.5 2.2 0.4 0.3 -0.5 0.2 0.7 1.5 0.0
Comparative height size at age 10 1.2 6.6 9.7 2.6 2.7 -2.6 1.4 2.5 3.1 2.8
Number of full sisters 0.5 0.7 1.1 0.9 0.9 -1.0 1.0 -0.2 0.4 0.8
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.5 0.8 2.5 -0.9 -0.7 0.8 -1.6 -1.0 -0.6 -0.3
Overall health rating 0.6 1.3 4.0 1.2 1.3 -1.3 -0.1 0.0 2.0 0.5
Chest pain or discomfort 1.7 2.5 4.9 -1.7 -1.4 1.5 -2.2 -1.7 -0.5 -1.4
Had major operations 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3
Age at last live birth 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.4 -0.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -1.1 0.2
Family relationship satisfaction 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.9 -0.7 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.8
Leg pain on walking 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.0 -0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.0
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.8 1.0 1.7 -1.1 -1.0 0.9 -1.2 -0.1 0.8 -1.3
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.5 -0.8 0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.9 1.1 1.9 -1.3 -1.3 1.4 -1.3 -0.8 -0.5 -0.2
Medication: Aspirin 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.8 0.1 0.4 -0.6
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.7 -0.6 0.9 -0.0 0.5 0.9
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.8 -0.8
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.1 0.3 1.1 0.0 -0.0 -0.1 -1.1 0.3 1.0 -0.2
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.4 0.4 1.0 -0.4 -0.6 0.4 -1.0 0.3 -0.9 -0.6
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.9 1.2 2.2 -1.1 -0.9 1.1 -0.8 -1.2 -1.0 -1.5
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.6 0.7 -0.7 0.4 0.9 0.5 0.2
Smoking status: Previous 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.3 0.1 -0.5 0.4 1.0 0.1 -0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.4 0.8 2.6 0.8 0.8 -0.8 0.8 -0.9 -0.2 1.6
Whole body fat-free mass 0.7 3.9 16.5 1.4 1.5 -1.5 -0.1 2.0 4.1 0.7
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.0 5.5 23.5 1.7 1.8 -1.9 0.4 2.1 4.8 0.9
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.1 4.5 17.8 1.5 1.4 -1.8 -0.1 2.6 4.2 0.2
Average weekly red wine intake 0.9 1.3 1.8 -1.3 -1.3 1.2 -1.3 -0.2 -1.0 -1.0
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.4 0.5 0.9 -0.6 -0.6 0.8 -1.0 -0.2 -0.7 -0.9
Mood swings 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.4 0.8 -0.6 -0.5 0.4 1.0 0.2
Loneliness, isolation 0.5 0.7 1.3 -0.8 -0.7 0.7 -1.1 -1.0 -0.7 -0.6
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.4 0.6 2.3 -0.6 -0.4 0.3 -0.4 -0.5 0.9 -1.5
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.4 0.5 0.7 -0.7 -0.8 0.5 -0.6 -0.4 0.8 -0.8
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.5 0.5 -1.0 -0.2
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.1 1.2 2.7 -1.1 -1.0 1.0 -1.2 -1.6 -0.8 -0.7
Friendships satisfaction 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.5 -0.3 0.4 -0.7 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.5 0.7 4.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.9 0.0 -2.0 0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.8 0.4 -0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.0 0.2 0.5 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.5 -0.5 0.3 -0.4 -0.2 0.7
Medication for cholesterol 0.1 0.2 1.0 -0.2 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 -1.0 0.1
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.8 1.0 2.2 -1.1 -1.1 1.1 -0.4 -1.5 0.2 -1.0
Back pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.2 1.4 -0.2 -0.0 0.1 -1.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.3
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.9 -0.4 0.3 -0.3
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.8 -0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.9 -0.0
Asthma (self-reported) 1.0 2.1 3.2 1.7 1.6 -1.8 1.6 -0.1 1.2 1.3
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.7 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.6 0.5 -0.5 0.5 0.2 -0.8
Medication: Aspirin 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 -0.9 -0.0 0.3 -0.6
Medication: Gliclazide 0.7 0.8 1.8 0.7 0.7 -0.7 0.0 1.3 1.3 0.8
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.4 -0.5 0.5
Smoking status: Current 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8 0.4 0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.3 0.6 1.2 -0.8 -0.8 0.9 -0.9 0.4 -1.1 -0.1
Whole body water mass 0.7 3.8 15.8 1.4 1.5 -1.6 -0.0 1.9 4.0 0.7
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.0 5.3 22.8 1.7 1.7 -1.8 0.4 2.0 4.8 0.9
Arm fat mass (left) 1.2 4.9 21.8 1.3 1.3 -1.6 -0.5 2.5 4.7 -0.0
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.5 -1.1 -0.5 -0.6
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.5 0.8 2.6 0.8 0.9 -0.8 -0.2 0.4 1.6 0.5
Miserableness 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.7 -0.6 0.1 0.6 0.9 0.5
Guilty feelings 0.6 0.9 1.7 -1.0 -0.9 0.9 -1.3 -0.2 -0.9 -1.2
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.2 0.0 -0.0 -1.2 0.8 1.3 -0.5
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.4 1.3 -0.6 -0.5 0.6 -1.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.8
Hearing aid user 0.5 0.5 1.3 -0.5 -0.5 0.5 -0.4 -1.0 -1.2 -0.6
Mother’s age at death 0.5 0.7 2.1 0.7 0.7 -0.6 0.4 1.4 -0.8 0.6
Financial situation satisfaction 1.3 1.6 4.9 -1.2 -1.1 1.2 -1.0 -2.2 0.6 -0.9
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 6.1 7.3 13.2 2.6 2.8 -2.8 1.5 2.5 3.6 2.6
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.6 1.9 3.0 1.6 1.7 -1.5 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.7
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.7 3.9 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 -1.1 -0.2 2.0 -0.1
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.7 2.1 5.6 1.3 1.4 -1.5 1.2 2.4 1.4 0.4
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.9 1.2 3.1 1.0 1.0 -1.0 1.8 1.2 0.1 0.9
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.5 2.6 8.2 -1.5 -1.6 1.3 -2.9 -1.1 -0.3 -1.6
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 2.4 3.6 4.7 2.0 2.0 -2.0 1.3 1.7 2.2 1.9
Medication: Paracetamol 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.5 0.4 -0.1 -0.1
Medication: Lisinopril 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.3 -0.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.0 0.9 0.0
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.5 0.7 1.3 -0.8 -0.8 0.9 -0.8 -0.2 -0.8 -1.1
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.7 0.8 1.2 1.0 1.1 -1.0 0.9 0.5 1.0 0.5
Alcohol drinker status: Never 2.0 2.4 3.2 -1.6 -1.5 1.6 -1.8 -1.4 -1.2 -1.7
Ever smoked 0.2 0.3 1.7 -0.3 -0.2 -0.0 -0.2 0.4 -0.2 -1.3
Basal metabolic rate 0.8 4.7 19.6 1.5 1.6 -1.7 -0.1 2.2 4.4 0.7
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.9 3.3 14.7 0.5 0.5 -0.7 -1.5 2.2 3.8 -0.7
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.7 3.3 16.3 0.8 0.9 -1.0 -1.2 1.8 4.0 -0.0
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.7 1.1 0.8 -0.1
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 2.1 3.1 7.9 1.9 1.9 -1.8 2.8 0.7 0.9 1.4
Irritability 0.7 1.2 3.5 0.7 0.7 -0.9 0.4 1.8 1.9 0.2
Risk taking 3.0 4.4 7.1 -2.1 -2.2 2.0 -1.6 -2.3 -1.6 -2.7
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.3 0.3
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.1 0.1 -0.0 -0.6 0.3 0.9 -0.2
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.0 1.3 2.2 -1.2 -1.1 1.1 -1.0 -1.4 -0.4 -1.5
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.1 0.2 1.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 -1.2 -0.0 -0.1
Ever depressed for a whole week 2.1 2.6 7.5 -1.7 -1.5 1.6 -2.7 -1.0 -0.7 -1.3
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.8 -0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.6 0.7 1.9 0.6 0.4 -0.5 1.4 0.9 -1.2 0.2
Myopia 1.7 2.5 6.0 1.4 1.4 -1.6 1.5 0.5 2.5 1.7
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.5 1.5 0.1 0.1 -0.1 1.2 -0.5 -1.2 0.6
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.9 1.3 2.6 -1.1 -1.3 1.1 -1.2 -1.1 0.1 -1.6
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.3 -0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.9 -0.0 0.0
Pain experienced in last month 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.5 -0.2 -0.0 -0.7 0.2
Supplements: Calcium 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.8 -0.6 0.9 0.4 -0.0 0.4
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.6 0.5 -0.5 -0.4 1.0 0.3 0.9
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.1 0.3 -0.0 0.3 0.2 0.8 0.0
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.8 -0.8 0.9 0.2 0.9 0.9
Heart disease (siblings) 0.4 0.4 0.9 -0.7 -0.6 0.5 -0.9 -0.4 -0.3 -0.9
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.4 1.6 2.7 1.2 1.3 -1.2 0.5 1.1 1.7 1.5
Pack years of smoking 1.4 2.1 7.0 -1.2 -1.1 1.3 -2.6 -0.3 1.3 -1.3
Impedance of whole body 0.3 1.5 7.5 0.3 0.2 -0.1 1.3 0.2 -2.7 1.0
Leg fat mass (left) 1.3 5.0 22.2 1.1 1.0 -1.3 -1.0 2.8 4.7 -0.3
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.7 3.3 15.4 1.0 1.1 -1.1 -0.9 1.9 3.9 0.1