Hub : Genes

UBXN11

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.2640 0.0480 0.0e+00 0.240 0.209 0.248 0.243 0.256 7.2e-29 5.3e-25 6.5e-30 2.7e-29 6.3e-31
2 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.1584 0.0599 1.8e-04 -0.004 NA 0.018 NA 0.002 8.2e-01 NA 1.8e-02 NA 2.1e-01
3 GTEx Spleen 0.2930 0.1070 3.5e-03 0.097 NA 0.037 NA -0.009 1.8e-03 NA 4.1e-02 NA 6.5e-01
4 GTEx Testis 0.3250 0.0720 1.7e-09 0.304 NA 0.277 NA 0.290 5.2e-14 NA 1.0e-12 NA 2.6e-13
5 METSIM Adipose 0.0558 0.0209 2.9e-05 0.012 0.027 0.022 0.026 0.014 5.0e-03 5.7e-05 2.4e-04 7.1e-05 3.0e-03
6 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.3030 0.0526 0.0e+00 0.252 0.244 0.243 0.239 0.259 3.3e-32 4.9e-31 6.3e-31 2.1e-30 3.4e-33
7 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0468 0.0249 1.7e-04 0.020 0.028 0.025 NA 0.023 2.1e-03 3.5e-04 6.5e-04 NA 1.2e-03

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.3 2.1 8.1 0.2 -2.8 1.9 0.4 -0.1 1.2 -1.3
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.9 2.1 6.9 -0.4 -2.2 2.6 0.7 -0.1 0.7 -1.4
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.0 2.3 1.3 -1.2 1.5 -0.7 0.7 -0.5 -0.5
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.6 1.5 1.1 -0.3 0.4 -1.2 1.1 -0.5 0.1
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.7 2.0 5.3 -2.3 0.1 -0.9 -1.5 2.0 -0.7 1.1
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.4 1.0 2.7 1.6 0.1 1.5 -0.9 0.8 -0.3 -0.6
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.3 0.7 3.4 -0.6 -0.5 1.8 0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.8 1.0 4.7 -0.1 2.2 -1.1 0.1 -0.6 -0.8 0.7
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.7 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.8 -1.2 1.1 -0.3 -0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.4 0.4 1.3 0.9 -0.2 0.6 -1.1 -0.3 0.4 -0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.6 0.6 2.0 -1.1 0.4 -1.4 -0.8 0.3 0.0 0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.1 -0.3 0.5 -1.0 -0.6 0.6 -0.6
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.1 2.4 12.1 -0.5 3.5 -1.5 -0.9 -0.2 -0.7 1.0
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 2.4 5.7 13.6 -0.9 3.7 -1.9 -2.6 2.0 -2.5 2.3
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 2.4 4.5 7.2 -0.3 2.0 -1.0 -2.6 2.7 -2.7 2.2
Major Depression (MDD) 1.1 1.4 3.3 0.4 -1.4 1.8 0.4 -0.3 1.4 -1.3
Reaction Time 0.9 1.7 3.9 0.9 -0.6 0.2 1.7 -2.0 1.6 -1.1
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.7 1.7 7.9 -2.8 0.3 0.0 -1.4 1.3 0.2 0.3
Breast Cancer 0.7 1.6 3.4 -0.0 -1.6 0.3 1.2 -1.7 1.8 -1.0
Ovarian Cancer 1.0 1.3 2.6 -0.4 0.9 -1.2 -1.1 0.8 -1.4 1.6
Prostate Cancer 0.7 0.9 2.6 -0.6 0.7 -0.3 -1.4 1.6 -0.7 0.5
Age at First Birth 1.0 1.5 4.0 -1.3 1.3 -0.3 1.6 -2.0 0.3 0.1
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.8 0.8 2.5 -0.3 -0.8 0.5 -0.9 1.6 -1.1 0.5
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.5 0.7 3.0 -0.7 1.7 -0.2 0.5 -0.9 -0.4 0.6
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.8 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 0.5 -0.3 0.7
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.4 0.6 2.1 -0.2 1.4 -0.8 -0.9 -0.3 -0.5 0.3
Mean Putamen Volume 1.2 1.4 2.6 -1.3 1.5 -1.2 -0.7 0.8 -1.0 1.6
Fasting Glucose 0.6 0.7 2.6 0.8 -0.4 0.2 1.6 -0.3 1.0 -0.8
HbA1C 2.1 2.3 7.1 0.0 -2.0 2.7 0.0 0.3 1.1 -1.9
HDL Cholesterol 1.6 2.7 4.2 1.4 -2.0 0.9 1.7 -1.3 1.9 -2.0
LDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.7 1.9 0.2 -0.2 0.1 -1.2 1.4 -1.1 0.4
Lupus 0.8 1.1 3.7 0.7 -1.0 0.5 1.9 -1.5 0.2 -0.5
Neuroticism (2016) 0.5 0.7 1.9 0.9 0.0 1.4 -0.2 1.0 0.2 -0.9
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.7 1.0 2.4 0.8 -0.9 -0.4 -0.9 1.6 -1.2 0.8
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.2 0.2 1.0 1.0 -0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.2 0.0 -0.6
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.3 -0.1 1.1 0.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6
Triglycerides 1.4 2.3 5.3 -2.0 1.4 0.2 -1.0 1.1 -2.3 1.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.9 2.2 8.7 2.9 -1.5 1.2 -0.0 0.9 0.4 -1.3
Ulcerative Colitis 1.7 2.5 6.6 0.6 0.8 0.0 -2.0 2.6 -2.2 1.1
Blood Eosinophil Count 1.9 14.7 36.6 -2.9 2.2 -0.8 -6.0 4.7 -4.4 3.4
Blood Platelet Count 1.2 13.5 44.4 -3.8 2.3 1.5 -4.6 6.7 -2.2 1.4
Blood Red Count 0.5 4.5 17.1 0.6 -2.6 1.0 -2.3 4.1 -0.8 0.4
Blood White Count 0.2 1.5 3.3 1.8 1.6 1.5 0.2 0.4 0.4 -1.4
Heel T-Score 1.1 8.4 24.0 4.9 -2.4 0.2 -2.4 4.5 0.3 -1.6
BMI 0.2 1.4 4.1 -0.6 1.1 0.7 2.0 -1.2 1.1 -0.9
Height 0.5 9.3 27.7 -0.3 1.4 -5.3 2.9 -3.3 4.0 -0.1
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 1.0 4.5 12.5 2.7 -2.7 1.6 -0.6 3.5 -0.3 -1.1
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.2 1.1 2.0 -1.3 1.4 1.2 -1.3 -0.2 -0.8 0.5
Smoking Status 0.9 2.2 6.9 1.9 -2.6 1.5 0.8 0.3 0.8 -1.2
Allergy or Eczema 3.7 9.8 14.5 -3.4 2.7 -2.9 -3.4 1.8 -3.3 3.8
Cardiovascular Disease 0.1 0.3 1.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.0 -1.1 0.1 -0.7 0.6
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.6 1.3 2.9 0.5 -1.1 1.7 1.5 -0.6 1.0 -1.0
Respiratory disease 2.0 4.4 10.5 -3.2 2.2 -0.2 -2.7 -0.1 -1.9 2.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.0 1.9 4.5 0.4 -2.1 1.4 -1.3 1.9 -1.0 -0.5
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.1 0.5 1.0 0.3 1.0 -1.0 0.6 -0.9 0.5 -0.3
Lung FVC 0.5 2.7 6.4 -2.5 2.0 -0.9 1.2 -2.2 1.2 0.5
Neuroticism 0.3 0.7 1.7 1.3 0.4 1.2 -0.5 0.7 0.1 -0.7
Chronotype (morning person) 0.3 0.8 2.7 1.7 -1.3 0.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4 -0.8
Hair Pigment 0.1 1.7 4.5 1.1 -1.9 2.1 0.0 0.0 0.8 -1.5
Tanning 0.0 0.5 2.0 0.7 -1.4 0.7 -0.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.2
Hand grip strength (left) 0.4 1.0 2.1 -0.6 1.1 -0.8 1.0 -1.2 1.4 -0.2
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.9 1.7 3.2 1.8 -0.6 1.2 1.0 -0.9 1.3 -1.7
Average weekly spirits intake 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.1 -0.6 0.9 0.3 -0.2 1.2 -0.8
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.6 1.0 2.2 1.3 0.6 1.5 -0.6 1.1 -0.0 -0.9
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.2 1.7 4.2 2.1 -0.9 1.7 -1.1 1.6 -0.5 -0.6
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.3 2.0 8.5 2.9 -1.4 1.1 0.4 0.8 0.3 -1.2
Relative age of first facial hair 0.6 1.2 3.8 0.1 0.3 -0.9 -1.9 1.4 -1.0 0.8
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.5 1.9 4.2 2.0 -0.1 1.3 1.1 -0.8 1.5 -2.0
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.9 1.2 2.7 1.6 -1.5 0.5 -0.9 1.4 0.1 -0.5
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.7 0.8 2.0 1.1 0.0 1.4 0.1 1.4 -0.2 -0.6
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 0.8 1.8 -1.3 1.1 0.9 0.3 -1.1 0.3 -0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.3 1.4 4.5 0.9 -2.1 1.7 0.4 -0.0 0.5 -1.1
Angina 0.5 0.6 2.1 1.4 -1.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.0 -0.7 -0.4
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.9 1.1 4.9 2.2 -1.4 -0.6 0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.3
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.0 1.3 8.5 0.2 -2.9 0.6 -0.1 0.4 0.4 -0.4
Supplements: Zinc 0.8 0.9 3.8 2.0 -1.1 -0.0 0.8 -0.5 0.1 -0.4
Medication: Co-codamol 0.6 0.7 1.8 -0.7 0.3 0.1 0.9 -1.2 1.4 -0.3
Medication: Metformin 0.9 1.3 2.9 0.8 -1.7 0.8 -1.0 1.7 -0.6 -0.5
Diabetes (father) 2.9 3.6 10.1 1.9 -3.2 2.3 -0.0 0.5 1.2 -2.2
Diabetes (mother) 0.9 1.2 4.2 0.8 -1.1 1.0 -0.8 2.1 -0.7 -0.3
Severe depression (siblings) 0.6 0.6 1.4 1.1 0.2 0.3 -1.2 1.2 -0.6 0.1
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.6 0.9 2.9 1.4 -1.7 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.6 -1.0
Impedance of leg (right) 0.8 4.0 15.1 -0.7 -0.8 -0.4 -2.3 3.9 -2.0 1.6
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.2 6.1 19.4 0.5 0.7 -0.8 3.0 -4.4 3.2 -1.6
Trunk fat percentage 0.7 2.8 4.7 1.8 -1.6 1.6 1.6 -0.3 2.0 -2.2
Hand grip strength (right) 0.5 1.3 2.2 -0.4 1.2 -1.3 1.3 -1.5 1.3 0.3
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.1 1.5 5.7 0.7 -0.6 -0.6 -1.3 2.4 -1.2 0.6
Current tobacco smoking 2.7 4.5 9.4 3.1 -2.4 2.5 1.5 0.5 1.4 -2.5
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.6 0.7 2.1 -1.4 0.6 0.3 0.2 -0.6 1.2 -0.5
Maternal smoking around birth 1.2 1.7 6.2 1.1 -2.5 1.7 -0.7 0.1 0.3 -1.0
Fed-up feelings 1.2 2.2 7.2 2.7 -1.4 2.2 0.2 0.2 -0.0 -1.3
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.2 0.8 0.0 0.1 -0.4 -0.1
Relative age voice broke 0.4 0.5 1.8 1.3 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 0.7 -0.4 -0.0
Taking other prescription medications 0.4 0.6 1.7 0.8 0.4 1.3 1.0 -0.6 0.5 -0.8
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.4 0.9 1.8 -0.8 1.0 -1.3 1.4 -0.6 0.0 0.8
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.7 2.0 5.2 2.3 -1.0 2.0 0.2 1.2 0.4 -1.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.6 1.3 3.3 1.8 -1.2 0.3 -0.7 1.7 0.5 -0.7
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.6 0.6 2.0 -0.7 0.5 -0.8 -0.8 1.4 -0.3 0.5
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.3 -0.9 1.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.3 0.4 1.8 1.3 -0.0 -0.2 -0.6 -0.7 -0.4 0.3
High blood pressure 0.4 1.2 2.9 -0.2 -1.3 1.7 -0.2 -0.3 1.3 -1.5
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 4.5 9.8 18.0 -3.4 2.8 -2.0 -4.2 2.4 -3.2 3.3
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.1 1.4 8.0 -0.2 2.8 -0.9 -0.4 0.1 -0.8 0.6
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.8 1.0 2.1 0.8 0.5 1.0 1.5 -0.7 1.0 -1.3
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.3 1.7 6.3 -1.3 2.5 -1.0 0.4 -0.1 -1.2 1.3
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.9 -1.0 0.6 -0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.7
Medication: Atenolol 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.0 -0.9 -0.0 0.6 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 2.1 3.5 4.8 1.5 -2.2 1.7 2.1 -1.4 1.9 -2.2
Sitting height 1.2 8.5 19.4 -0.7 2.0 -4.4 2.9 -4.3 2.7 0.7
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.3 1.0 -0.9 0.9 0.2 -0.4
High blood pressure (mother) 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.0 -0.2 0.3
Body mass index (BMI) 0.5 1.9 3.1 0.5 -0.5 1.7 1.5 -1.5 1.6 -1.8
Impedance of leg (left) 0.7 3.3 14.2 -0.2 -1.0 0.2 -2.1 3.8 -1.7 1.0
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.1 6.0 19.1 0.5 0.7 -0.9 3.0 -4.4 3.1 -1.6
Trunk fat mass 0.7 3.0 6.1 1.4 -0.9 1.0 2.1 -1.4 2.5 -2.2
Waist circumference 0.6 2.3 4.2 1.6 -1.4 1.7 1.4 -0.4 1.5 -2.1
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.5 0.8 2.0 -0.5 -0.4 0.6 1.1 -1.4 1.2 -0.6
Past tobacco smoking 0.5 1.0 3.9 0.4 2.0 -1.3 0.3 -1.1 0.3 -0.0
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.7 2.7 7.5 -0.8 1.7 -1.8 1.9 -2.7 0.9 0.5
Nervous feelings 0.2 0.4 1.2 1.1 0.3 0.8 -0.5 0.6 -0.3 -0.5
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.8 1.8 1.2 0.7 -0.3 -0.8 1.3 -1.0 0.5
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.0 1.7 4.0 2.0 -2.0 1.3 0.6 -0.1 0.2 -1.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.7 0.9 2.2 -0.0 1.5 -0.7 -1.0 0.3 -1.1 1.1
Had menopause 0.6 0.7 1.9 -0.6 0.2 -1.4 -0.8 0.6 -1.0 1.0
Had other major operations 0.7 0.9 3.0 0.6 -1.7 0.8 1.1 -1.0 0.0 -0.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.9 3.4 9.2 -0.8 1.3 -1.1 2.3 -3.0 2.4 -0.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.3 0.7 2.3 1.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.9 1.5 0.5 -0.6
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 2.0 2.5 6.6 2.6 -2.1 1.7 0.7 0.2 0.5 -1.6
Qualifications: None of the above 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.0 -0.0 -0.1 0.4 0.6 -0.1 -0.5
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.4 0.6 1.4 1.2 0.7 -1.0 0.1 -0.8 -0.5 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.1 -1.0 0.4 -0.4
Heart attack 0.6 0.7 1.3 -0.2 -0.6 -0.9 -1.1 0.7 -1.0 1.1
Allergy 3.2 7.4 16.8 3.8 -2.6 0.4 4.1 -1.6 2.4 -2.4
Pain all over the body in last month 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.4 0.2 -0.7 0.4 -0.1 -0.7 0.8
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.8 1.2 2.9 0.9 -1.7 0.5 -1.4 1.0 -0.9 -0.3
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.3 1.7 5.1 -2.3 1.2 -1.6 -1.1 -0.0 -0.4 1.2
Medication: Ramipril 1.1 1.5 3.8 1.0 0.6 -0.8 -1.4 0.8 -1.9 1.3
Medication: Simvastatin 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.1
Fluid intelligence score 0.6 1.2 3.5 -1.2 -0.6 0.5 -1.9 1.7 0.0 0.1
Illnesses of siblings 0.5 0.8 2.0 1.0 -1.4 -0.4 -0.7 0.6 -0.9 0.5
Neuroticism score 1.0 2.1 5.9 2.0 -0.3 2.4 -0.9 1.3 -0.1 -1.3
Weight 0.7 3.7 8.1 0.6 0.0 0.1 2.5 -2.9 2.8 -1.8
Impedance of arm (right) 0.5 2.2 6.6 1.8 -2.6 1.0 -0.4 2.0 -0.4 -0.5
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.9 3.5 6.8 1.4 -1.6 2.6 1.7 -0.8 1.9 -2.5
Trunk fat-free mass 1.0 6.0 18.7 -0.7 2.0 -1.8 2.6 -4.3 2.9 -0.8
Hip circumference 0.8 3.5 7.2 0.8 -0.6 0.8 2.5 -2.7 2.4 -1.9
Time employed in main current job 2.6 3.0 4.8 1.3 -2.1 1.3 1.8 -1.0 2.1 -2.2
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.7 1.1 3.3 0.9 -1.2 0.7 -0.7 1.8 0.5 -0.9
Father’s age at death 1.0 1.4 7.7 0.9 -0.0 -2.8 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 1.0
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.3 0.5 1.8 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.1 -0.7 0.3 -0.7
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.1 1.7 3.6 1.6 -1.5 1.2 -1.3 1.9 -0.4 -0.5
Falls in the last year 0.4 0.5 1.8 1.0 -1.4 -0.3 0.1 0.4 0.5 -0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.6 1.0 1.8 -0.8 -1.3 0.5 1.2 -0.8 1.1 -0.9
Number of live births 0.9 1.3 3.7 0.4 -1.9 1.9 0.3 1.0 -0.2 -0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.9 3.1 7.6 -0.3 1.8 -1.0 2.0 -2.7 2.3 -0.7
Pulse rate 1.4 2.4 6.1 1.6 -2.5 -0.4 -1.3 2.2 -0.9 0.6
Happiness 0.4 0.5 1.4 1.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.9 0.3 -1.2 0.4
Noisy workplace 0.8 0.9 4.8 2.2 -0.6 0.1 0.9 0.6 -0.1 -0.5
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.2 0.4 1.7 -0.7 0.1 -0.3 0.2 -1.3 0.6 0.1
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.6 0.7 1.7 0.7 1.3 0.4 -1.3 0.6 -0.8 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.4 0.6 3.0 -0.7 0.3 -0.7 -0.2 1.7 -0.3 0.6
Asthma 2.8 5.5 12.9 -3.6 2.3 0.7 -3.6 0.5 -1.9 1.6
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.2 -0.7 0.4 -0.3 -0.5 0.4
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.4 0.7 1.3 0.2 -0.7 0.6 1.0 -1.1 0.6 -1.0
Depression (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 1.6 1.3 -1.0 0.9 1.0 -0.7 0.7 -0.6
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.2 0.2 1.1 1.0 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.3 -0.5
Prospective memory result 0.5 0.6 1.7 -1.3 1.2 -0.6 -0.8 -0.1 -0.4 0.6
Lung cancer (father) 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.7 0.5 0.3 -0.5 0.7 -1.2 0.3
Illnesses of mother 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.2 1.2 0.3 0.4 -0.5 0.2 -0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.3 4.0 10.6 -1.0 1.9 -1.3 2.5 -3.3 2.3 -0.3
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.7 2.0 4.0 2.0 -0.1 -1.0 -1.9 2.0 -1.1 0.6
Impedance of arm (left) 0.4 1.8 4.9 1.8 -2.2 0.6 -0.3 1.8 -0.4 -0.4
Arm fat mass (right) 0.9 3.7 6.2 1.2 -0.7 1.9 2.2 -2.0 2.5 -2.5
Trunk predicted mass 1.0 6.0 18.9 -0.7 2.0 -1.8 2.6 -4.3 2.8 -0.8
Standing height 0.6 5.6 11.8 0.3 1.2 -3.4 2.6 -3.2 2.9 -0.2
Length of working week for main job 1.3 1.4 7.7 -2.8 1.1 -0.2 -0.9 0.0 -0.1 0.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.7 1.9 4.6 1.7 -0.1 -1.1 -1.3 1.4 -2.1 0.9
Breastfed as a baby 2.3 2.9 6.4 2.1 -0.4 0.5 2.5 -1.9 1.8 -1.4
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.3 0.6 1.1 0.7 -0.3 1.0 -1.0 1.0 -0.3 -0.4
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.5 2.4 1.6 0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.4 -0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 2.0 4.9 13.7 3.7 -2.4 2.6 1.3 0.3 0.6 -2.5
Birth weight of first child 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.1 1.0 0.0 0.5 -0.8 0.1 -0.1
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.7 1.7 5.1 0.6 0.5 -0.2 0.9 -2.0 2.3 -1.1
Pulse wave reflection index 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.7 -0.7 -0.2 -0.7 0.4 -0.8 0.5
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.4 0.4 1.7 0.0 -0.5 0.5 -0.5 1.3 -0.7 -0.0
Loud music exposure frequency 0.7 0.8 2.3 -0.4 -0.7 0.2 -1.1 1.5 -1.0 0.4
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.9 0.1 0.2 0.1 -1.0 0.4 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.7 2.2 4.0 -1.8 0.2 -0.7 -2.0 1.7 -1.5 1.5
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 3.1 4.0 6.5 0.5 -0.7 2.0 2.4 -2.3 2.4 -2.5
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.4 -0.8 0.8 0.6 -0.2 0.8 -1.0
Headache pain in last month 0.5 0.8 1.5 1.2 -1.1 0.7 -0.1 0.5 0.9 -1.2
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.9 3.1 4.3 -0.7 2.1 -0.8 -2.0 2.1 -1.9 2.0
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.8 -0.8 0.3 -1.0 0.5 0.3 -0.7
Gout (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 3.1 -0.5 -0.3 1.8 -0.0 0.7 0.3 -0.7
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.0 2.0 4.3 0.6 -1.8 1.1 2.1 -1.1 1.6 -1.2
Medication: Amlodipine 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.1 -1.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.6 -0.6
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.4 0.6 2.1 -0.5 1.4 0.3 -0.0 -1.2 -0.3 0.4
Birth weight 0.8 1.7 2.7 -1.2 1.5 -1.4 1.6 -1.1 1.4 0.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.2 1.3 4.0 -0.6 -1.6 0.8 -1.0 2.0 -0.9 0.2
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.1 1.5 5.3 -1.6 2.3 -0.9 -0.8 0.5 -0.4 1.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 1.6 6.0 15.2 -1.8 2.0 -1.5 3.1 -3.9 2.7 -0.2
Body fat percentage 0.4 1.7 3.1 1.2 -1.3 1.6 1.2 0.1 1.4 -1.8
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.1 0.5 1.9 -0.6 -0.6 1.4 0.4 0.5 0.4 -0.6
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.0 5.3 15.8 -0.5 1.7 -1.4 2.6 -4.0 2.9 -1.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.4 0.5 1.3 1.1 -0.6 -1.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.7 0.4
Comparative body size at age 10 0.5 1.4 2.6 -0.4 -0.0 1.5 1.6 -1.6 1.0 -0.9
Number of full brothers 0.9 1.2 3.4 1.1 -0.9 1.8 1.5 -0.2 0.1 -0.7
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.7 1.2 5.8 -0.6 2.4 -0.9 -0.0 -0.7 -0.3 0.8
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.8 2.3 3.5 1.7 -1.2 1.1 1.5 -1.5 1.7 -1.9
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.3 0.5 2.6 0.9 -0.0 1.6 -0.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.5
Number of children fathered 0.9 1.0 1.8 0.3 -0.6 -0.1 1.3 -1.2 1.3 -1.2
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.9 -0.4 0.7 -0.7 0.0 0.1 -0.1
Age at first live birth 0.7 1.3 3.5 -1.9 0.5 -1.5 -0.6 -1.0 -0.1 1.3
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.8 2.2 5.2 -2.0 0.3 0.6 2.0 -2.3 1.2 -0.5
Health satisfaction 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.3 -0.8 0.2 -0.1 0.5 0.1 0.0
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.4 0.2 0.1 -1.0 0.1 -0.6 0.6
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.2 0.8 1.6 -0.1 1.0 -1.3 -0.9 -1.1 0.4 0.8
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.3 0.4 1.2 -1.0 1.1 -0.1 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.5 0.6 2.3 1.0 -1.5 0.3 -0.4 0.5 -0.0 -0.4
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.4 0.3 -0.4 0.0 -0.9 0.5
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.7 1.3 4.2 -1.3 2.0 -1.2 0.0 -0.4 -0.4 1.0
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.6 2.2 5.3 2.3 -1.4 1.7 1.1 0.6 1.2 -1.6
Medication: Blood pressure 0.6 1.1 2.5 0.9 -1.6 0.6 0.5 -1.1 0.8 -1.4
Angina (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.9 1.4 -1.1 0.6 -0.1 0.0 -0.6 -0.4
Migraine (self-reported) 2.5 3.1 6.8 1.7 -2.3 1.9 0.4 0.1 1.6 -2.6
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.5 -0.1 -0.9 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 0.4
Medication: Allopurinol 0.5 0.6 1.6 -0.6 0.5 1.1 -0.8 1.3 -0.5 0.3
Medication: Omeprazole 2.5 2.9 6.4 1.3 -1.8 2.1 -1.7 2.5 -1.1 -0.7
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.4 0.5 2.7 -0.1 1.6 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3 0.3
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.3 2.5 5.6 1.2 -1.1 -0.0 2.4 -1.9 1.9 -1.4
Heart disease (mother) 1.0 1.2 4.9 -0.1 -1.0 0.2 -1.4 2.2 -0.6 0.4
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.6 1.9 4.5 0.7 -0.5 2.1 1.6 -1.0 1.3 -1.6
Whole body fat mass 0.7 2.9 5.8 1.2 -1.0 1.3 2.0 -1.3 2.4 -2.2
Leg fat mass (right) 0.4 1.5 3.0 -0.1 -0.6 1.0 1.6 -1.2 1.7 -1.4
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.0 5.1 15.4 -0.5 1.7 -1.6 2.4 -3.9 2.8 -0.9
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.7 5.6 17.8 1.2 -2.5 -0.7 -2.6 4.2 -2.2 1.3
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.2 0.5 1.3 0.7 0.1 1.1 0.5 0.7 0.4 -0.7
Comparative height size at age 10 0.7 3.7 7.6 0.6 0.5 -1.8 2.5 -2.8 2.7 -0.9
Number of full sisters 1.1 1.3 4.4 2.1 -0.8 1.2 -0.6 1.1 0.6 -1.1
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.6 0.9 3.2 1.8 -0.8 0.9 -0.4 1.2 -0.4 -0.4
Overall health rating 0.5 1.2 2.5 1.6 -1.2 1.3 -0.2 0.7 0.7 -1.2
Chest pain or discomfort 0.5 0.7 2.7 0.3 0.2 0.4 -1.6 0.4 -0.9 0.8
Had major operations 0.7 0.9 2.1 1.4 -1.4 -0.5 -0.4 1.0 -0.7 0.2
Age at last live birth 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.5 0.7
Family relationship satisfaction 0.9 1.1 2.8 0.4 -0.7 -0.4 -1.7 1.5 -1.3 0.4
Leg pain on walking 2.3 2.9 5.0 1.8 -1.9 1.3 1.7 -1.1 1.7 -2.2
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.5 0.5 2.2 0.0 0.3 -1.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.3 1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.6 0.7 2.2 -1.5 0.6 0.5 0.5 -1.4 -0.2 0.4
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.9 2.3 8.9 -0.2 -3.0 1.5 0.7 0.7 1.4 -1.5
Medication: Aspirin 0.5 0.7 2.9 -0.4 -1.7 0.3 -1.0 0.5 0.4 -0.3
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.0 1.2 3.6 0.6 1.3 -0.3 0.8 -1.9 1.2 -0.8
Knee pain experienced in last month 2.7 4.1 6.7 2.1 -2.6 1.2 2.2 -1.4 2.2 -2.2
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.6 1.6 3.3 0.1 -1.5 1.8 -0.1 -0.7 1.5 -1.7
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.7 0.9 1.8 0.7 1.1 -1.4 -0.2 0.8 -1.0 0.8
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.7 1.0 3.0 0.7 -1.7 0.8 0.9 -1.2 0.6 -0.7
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.0 1.2 5.8 0.1 -0.6 2.4 -0.4 1.2 -0.2 -0.8
Smoking status: Previous 0.5 0.7 3.1 -0.7 -1.8 0.9 -0.1 0.7 -0.1 0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.9 1.8 6.4 -0.3 1.7 -2.5 0.3 -1.2 -0.4 1.4
Whole body fat-free mass 1.1 6.3 20.2 -0.2 1.5 -1.3 2.9 -4.5 3.1 -1.2
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.2 6.7 20.9 0.7 0.7 -0.5 3.2 -4.6 3.3 -1.9
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.9 3.5 6.2 1.5 -1.6 2.5 1.7 -0.7 1.9 -2.5
Average weekly red wine intake 0.7 1.1 3.2 -0.6 0.9 -1.8 0.8 -1.3 0.1 1.0
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.6 0.8 2.5 -1.6 0.9 -0.4 0.4 -0.6 -0.0 1.2
Mood swings 0.5 0.8 1.9 1.4 -0.6 1.1 -0.9 1.0 -0.4 -0.5
Loneliness, isolation 0.6 0.8 3.2 1.8 -1.2 0.8 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.7
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.5 0.8 4.2 2.0 -0.6 0.7 0.3 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.5 -0.4
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.1 1.8 5.9 1.3 -2.4 1.4 -1.0 1.0 -0.5 -0.9
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.6 0.7 1.4 1.2 -0.9 -0.1 1.1 -0.6 0.6 -0.6
Friendships satisfaction 1.1 1.4 2.3 -0.9 1.2 -0.9 -1.5 0.4 -1.4 1.5
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.6 0.4 0.1 -0.7 -0.2 0.7 -0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.7 1.8 4.0 1.4 -1.0 0.1 1.5 -0.9 2.0 -1.7
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.7 0.8 2.7 0.9 -1.6 1.1 0.3 -0.5 0.4 -0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 2.7 4.3 6.5 0.1 -2.2 2.6 1.7 -2.4 2.2 -2.2
Medication for cholesterol 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.7 -0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.3 -0.1
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 2.2 2.6 6.2 0.2 -0.3 -1.0 -1.5 2.5 -2.2 1.9
Back pain experienced in last month 1.0 1.5 2.6 1.3 -1.2 0.8 1.6 -1.2 1.0 -1.3
Mineral and other dietary supplements 2.1 2.8 10.4 1.4 -3.2 1.4 0.2 -0.1 1.6 -1.7
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.6 1.3 -0.3 -0.0 -0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.0
Asthma (self-reported) 2.8 5.6 13.2 -3.6 2.8 0.3 -3.4 0.3 -1.9 1.8
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.8 -0.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.0 0.1
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.0 1.4 -0.8 -0.4 1.0 -0.0 0.4 -0.7
Medication: Aspirin 0.7 0.9 2.5 -0.6 -1.6 0.2 -1.5 1.1 0.0 0.0
Medication: Gliclazide 1.2 1.4 1.9 -1.2 -0.7 -0.7 -1.4 1.3 -1.4 1.2
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.9 1.1 3.5 -0.5 1.2 -1.9 -0.7 0.5 -0.7 1.0
Smoking status: Current 1.9 3.1 7.8 2.8 -1.9 1.8 1.4 0.3 1.1 -1.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.9 4.1 11.3 -1.8 1.6 -0.1 2.2 -3.4 2.4 -0.9
Whole body water mass 1.1 6.2 19.6 -0.2 1.6 -1.6 2.8 -4.4 3.0 -1.1
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.3 6.7 21.1 0.8 0.6 -0.5 3.2 -4.6 3.3 -1.9
Arm fat mass (left) 0.9 3.6 6.0 1.3 -0.8 1.7 2.2 -1.9 2.5 -2.4
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.8 1.4 3.8 0.8 -1.2 1.9 0.5 -0.8 0.9 -1.5
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.8 2.5 5.7 0.7 -2.4 2.3 0.7 -0.9 1.4 -1.5
Miserableness 1.6 2.8 9.4 1.6 -1.3 3.1 0.7 -0.6 1.1 -2.0
Guilty feelings 0.4 0.5 1.6 1.3 0.8 -0.1 -0.7 0.9 0.1 -0.3
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.7 0.5 0.2 -0.6 1.2 0.1 -0.1
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 2.2 2.5 5.4 2.3 -2.1 -0.1 -1.3 2.3 -0.5 -0.3
Hearing aid user 1.0 1.1 3.5 1.9 -1.3 -0.4 0.3 -0.5 1.1 -1.0
Mother’s age at death 0.6 0.7 2.1 0.4 1.1 -0.8 1.5 -0.4 0.6 -0.2
Financial situation satisfaction 0.5 0.7 3.4 1.9 -0.8 0.5 0.3 0.0 -0.6 -0.3
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.8 0.9 2.2 1.1 0.1 0.6 0.5 -1.0 1.2 -1.5
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.3 1.6 3.1 1.8 -1.6 0.6 -1.1 1.2 0.8 -1.4
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.2 -0.2 -0.0 -0.8 0.6 0.2 -0.5
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.6 0.3 0.8 -1.1 0.6 0.1 0.1
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.6 2.1 5.1 2.3 -0.8 0.8 1.6 -0.7 1.6 -1.6
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.8 2.4 6.9 -2.0 2.6 -1.2 -0.5 0.1 -1.4 1.4
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.7 1.2 3.4 -0.5 -0.7 0.9 -1.5 1.9 -1.1 0.4
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.3 0.5 1.3 -1.1 0.9 0.1 -0.9 0.7 -0.3 0.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.4 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.4
Medication: Lisinopril 0.3 0.4 1.8 -1.3 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.7 0.5 0.0
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.2 -0.9 -0.0 -0.8 0.6 -0.7 -0.1
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.9 2.4 3.9 -1.2 1.7 -0.5 -1.9 1.1 -2.0 2.0
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.4 0.4 1.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.5 1.0 -1.1 0.2 0.2
Ever smoked 0.7 1.3 3.0 -0.1 -1.4 1.7 -0.9 1.7 -0.2 -0.5
Basal metabolic rate 1.0 5.5 17.3 0.0 1.2 -1.0 2.8 -4.2 3.1 -1.4
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.8 2.9 -0.2 -0.7 1.7 0.6 0.4 0.6 -1.0
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.0 4.9 15.3 -0.6 1.7 -1.5 2.4 -3.9 2.6 -0.7
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.8 1.2 4.0 0.9 -2.0 1.1 0.6 -0.6 0.7 -1.1
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.4 0.6 2.2 -0.0 -1.5 0.9 -0.5 0.4 0.6 -0.8
Irritability 2.6 4.4 10.8 2.9 -2.5 3.3 -0.5 1.2 0.2 -1.9
Risk taking 0.6 0.9 2.7 1.7 -0.5 0.9 0.8 -0.6 0.6 -1.1
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.5 0.5 1.4 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.8 1.2 -0.9
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.8 1.1 2.2 -1.1 0.7 -0.9 -1.0 0.7 -1.5 1.1
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.6 0.8 2.2 1.3 0.6 -1.5 0.8 -0.5 -0.4 0.5
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.1 3.5 7.6 0.3 -2.8 1.5 1.6 -1.6 2.1 -2.1
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.5 0.6 1.3 1.1 -1.0 0.3 -0.8 1.1 -0.4 -0.2
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 2.1 2.7 5.6 2.0 -1.7 2.4 0.6 0.6 1.2 -1.9
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.7 0.9 3.2 -0.0 0.5 -1.8 -1.1 0.4 -0.8 0.9
Myopia 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.4 0.7 -0.6
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.8 1.8 -0.2 1.3 -1.1 0.0 0.3 -1.0 1.1
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.5 2.2 4.6 -0.8 0.8 -0.7 -2.1 2.0 -1.8 1.5
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.9 2.3 5.8 1.3 -1.1 1.6 -1.9 2.4 -0.8 -0.7
Pain experienced in last month 4.0 6.7 10.0 -3.0 2.7 -1.6 -3.2 1.7 -2.7 2.7
Supplements: Calcium 1.8 2.0 3.1 0.8 1.3 -1.8 -1.1 1.1 -1.7 1.7
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 2.1 2.5 4.9 -0.3 -2.2 1.3 1.3 -1.4 1.9 -1.9
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 1.6 -0.3 -0.6 -1.0 -1.3 0.9 -1.1 1.2
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 2.9 3.7 6.0 0.3 -0.9 2.1 2.2 -2.1 2.3 -2.5
Heart disease (siblings) 0.5 0.6 2.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.7 1.1 -1.4 0.4 0.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.2 1.3 5.9 1.0 -1.1 0.4 -0.7 2.4 -0.6 -0.1
Pack years of smoking 0.8 1.1 3.9 1.3 -2.0 0.1 0.8 0.0 0.7 -1.0
Impedance of whole body 0.5 2.3 9.1 1.0 -1.6 0.2 -1.3 3.0 -1.2 0.5
Leg fat mass (left) 0.4 1.6 3.2 0.2 -0.7 1.2 1.6 -1.2 1.8 -1.5
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.9 4.4 14.2 -0.6 1.3 -1.3 2.4 -3.8 2.5 -0.8