Hub : Genes

UGT2B7

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0442 0.0332 4.6e-04 0.016 0.008 0.009 NA 0.008 2.6e-04 6.2e-03 5.6e-03 NA 6.9e-03
2 TCGA Colon Adenocarcinoma 0.0680 0.0380 3.1e-05 0.064 0.059 0.064 NA 0.057 1.5e-04 2.5e-04 1.5e-04 NA 3.2e-04
3 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.3157 0.0804 0.0e+00 0.177 0.178 0.181 NA 0.171 1.6e-19 1.3e-19 6.8e-20 NA 8.6e-19
4 TCGA Kidney Renal Papillary Cell Carcinoma 0.1070 0.0660 4.1e-03 0.049 0.039 0.028 NA 0.054 8.6e-04 2.6e-03 9.8e-03 NA 4.7e-04
5 TCGA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0836 0.0410 3.3e-06 0.066 0.044 0.051 NA 0.059 5.0e-08 9.1e-06 1.8e-06 NA 2.6e-07
6 TCGA Ovarian Serous Cystadenocarcinoma 0.3300 0.1210 5.6e-10 0.140 0.121 0.149 NA 0.137 9.7e-10 1.6e-08 2.7e-10 NA 1.5e-09
7 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0906 0.0617 2.6e-03 0.003 0.016 0.008 NA 0.012 1.6e-01 7.5e-03 4.3e-02 NA 1.8e-02
8 TCGA Skin Cutaneous Melanoma 0.2130 0.1040 4.6e-04 0.164 0.117 0.110 NA 0.149 3.6e-05 5.0e-04 7.3e-04 NA 8.6e-05
9 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0420 0.0310 7.2e-03 0.038 0.017 0.024 NA 0.027 1.3e-04 7.9e-03 1.9e-03 NA 9.8e-04
10 TCGA Uterine Corpus Endometrial Carcinoma 0.1930 0.0940 3.6e-05 0.126 0.158 0.168 NA 0.164 2.3e-04 3.5e-05 2.0e-05 NA 2.5e-05

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.4 0.6 1.3 0.6 -1.1 0.1 -0.8 0.0 0.9 0.3 1.1 1.0 0.7
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.4 0.9 2.5 1.6 -0.4 -0.2 -0.9 0.0 0.1 0.8 1.5 1.5 0.1
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.0 2.1 5.3 -2.3 1.1 -0.0 1.2 -1.5 -0.1 -2.1 -1.3 -1.5 -1.3
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.5 0.6 -0.0 0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.4 0.2
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.3 0.1 1.0 0.5 0.0 -0.8 -0.8 0.0 0.0 -0.7
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.4 3.3 5.8 -2.4 1.8 0.4 1.7 -2.0 -0.8 -2.4 -1.9 -2.0 -1.9
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.3 0.6 2.1 1.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.5 0.0 -0.5 0.8 1.0 1.1 -0.5
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.4 0.6 2.7 0.6 1.7 -1.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.5 0.3 0.0 0.2 -0.9
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.3 2.7 5.3 -2.3 1.0 1.1 1.7 -1.7 -0.8 -2.3 -1.6 -1.7 -1.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.6 0.5 0.4 -0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.6 0.7 1.8 0.9 0.3 -1.4 -1.0 0.9 0.3 0.2 1.0 0.9 -0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.2 0.8 -1.2 -0.6 0.5 0.1 -0.8 0.7 0.5 -0.9
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.8 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.3 -0.6 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.4
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.3 0.7 3.0 1.0 -0.3 1.7 0.2 0.4 -1.3 0.3 0.2 0.4 -0.6
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.5 1.0 4.0 1.3 -0.6 2.0 -0.1 0.7 -1.4 0.7 0.5 0.7 -0.4
Major Depression (MDD) 0.3 0.3 1.6 0.2 0.5 -1.3 -0.4 0.3 0.8 -0.0 0.3 0.2 -0.2
Reaction Time 1.0 1.8 3.2 1.4 -0.5 -1.8 -1.4 1.2 1.4 1.8 1.2 1.2 1.2
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.4 0.9 1.4 -0.5 0.5 1.1 1.1 -0.8 -1.1 -1.1 -0.7 -0.8 -1.2
Breast Cancer 1.1 2.7 5.0 1.9 -1.4 -1.3 -1.9 1.5 1.3 2.2 1.5 1.5 1.7
Ovarian Cancer 0.7 0.9 4.2 0.3 0.3 2.0 0.9 -0.3 -1.6 0.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.7
Prostate Cancer 0.8 1.2 1.7 0.9 -1.3 -0.6 -1.1 1.1 1.0 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.3
Age at First Birth 0.4 0.6 1.7 1.3 0.2 0.4 -0.4 1.0 -0.9 0.1 0.9 0.9 -0.9
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.4 1.3 2.7 1.0 -1.6 0.2 -1.1 0.0 1.1 0.9 1.6 1.6 1.1
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.8 1.1 1.7 -1.3 0.3 0.9 1.3 -1.3 -0.4 -1.2 -1.1 -1.3 -0.6
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.3 1.5 3.5 0.2 1.8 1.3 1.2 -0.7 -1.8 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6 -1.9
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.3 0.5 1.6 1.3 0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.0 -0.4 0.7 1.0 1.1 -0.3
Mean Putamen Volume 0.6 0.7 2.2 0.1 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 0.5 1.5 0.4 0.6 0.5 1.3
Fasting Glucose 0.2 0.2 1.1 -1.0 0.4 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4
HbA1C 1.1 1.2 3.5 0.1 -1.9 -0.1 -1.1 1.1 1.2 0.1 1.4 1.1 1.2
HDL Cholesterol 1.2 2.0 2.9 1.2 -1.2 -1.2 -1.7 1.6 1.0 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.3
LDL Cholesterol 0.1 0.2 1.1 -0.1 0.6 -1.0 -0.2 0.1 0.5 -0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.2
Lupus 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.3 -0.2 -0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4
Neuroticism (2016) 0.9 1.3 6.6 -0.6 2.6 -1.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -1.6
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.7 1.1 1.4 -1.2 0.8 0.9 1.2 -1.0 -0.9 -1.2 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.8 2.5 6.9 2.6 -0.7 -0.6 -1.8 0.0 0.3 2.4 1.9 2.1 0.9
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.7 1.6 3.7 1.9 -0.5 -0.6 -1.3 0.0 0.3 1.8 1.7 1.9 0.6
Triglycerides 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.6 -0.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.6 0.6 1.3 1.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 0.9 1.0 0.2 1.1 0.9 0.3
Ulcerative Colitis 0.5 0.7 3.1 0.2 0.3 1.7 0.5 0.0 -1.8 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -1.0
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 0.6 2.2 -0.1 1.5 -0.8 0.4 -0.7 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 -1.0
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 1.4 5.0 0.8 -2.2 0.8 -0.7 1.1 0.4 0.9 1.1 1.1 1.5
Blood Red Count 0.8 7.5 18.2 0.4 -4.3 -1.3 -2.6 2.0 3.6 2.0 2.2 2.0 4.2
Blood White Count 0.3 2.0 2.7 1.0 -1.3 -1.4 -1.6 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.6 1.5 1.5
Heel T-Score 0.0 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1
BMI 0.0 0.2 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.0 -0.0 0.0 -0.7 0.6 -0.2 0.0 -0.2
Height 0.1 2.3 4.2 1.4 -1.7 -0.5 -1.7 1.9 1.4 0.6 2.0 1.9 1.2
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.4 1.9 5.5 -0.4 0.9 2.3 1.4 -0.6 -2.0 -1.5 -0.6 -0.6 -1.8
Systolic Blood Pressure 3.3 16.6 32.4 -3.0 5.7 0.5 4.1 -4.4 -3.8 -3.4 -4.5 -4.4 -4.8
Smoking Status 2.4 5.8 9.9 2.5 -1.4 -1.3 -2.9 3.1 1.2 2.6 2.9 3.1 1.7
Allergy or Eczema 1.1 2.8 6.9 -2.6 0.9 -0.1 1.4 -2.2 0.1 -2.3 -1.9 -2.2 -0.6
Cardiovascular Disease 2.1 6.9 17.2 -1.4 4.2 0.2 2.3 -2.4 -3.1 -2.0 -2.5 -2.4 -3.6
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.8 -0.0 -0.7 -0.2 -0.1 0.6 -0.7 -0.0 -0.1 0.4
Respiratory disease 1.1 2.5 4.5 -0.5 1.9 1.5 1.8 -1.6 -2.1 -0.6 -1.8 -1.6 -1.7
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.1 0.3 1.0 0.5 1.0 -0.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.1 0.4 1.0 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -1.0 0.6 0.8 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.7
Lung FVC 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.6 0.2 0.5 -0.7 0.3 0.0 -0.7 -0.7 0.3
Neuroticism 1.4 3.4 6.1 -1.9 1.7 1.0 2.0 -1.7 -1.4 -2.5 -1.6 -1.8 -2.4
Chronotype (morning person) 0.6 1.3 3.4 -0.4 -1.0 -1.6 -1.2 0.5 1.8 1.0 0.5 0.5 1.6
Hair Pigment 0.1 1.4 2.3 0.1 -0.7 -1.1 -1.4 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.4 1.4 0.9
Tanning 0.1 1.2 2.2 1.0 -1.4 0.5 -1.0 1.0 0.7 1.5 1.0 1.0 1.4
Hand grip strength (left) 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.0 0.1 -0.0 -0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1
Number of treatments/medications taken 2.6 4.7 8.0 -2.3 2.8 0.2 2.0 -2.3 -1.5 -2.4 -2.3 -2.3 -2.5
Average weekly spirits intake 0.7 0.9 3.0 -0.2 0.4 1.7 1.0 -0.4 -1.5 -0.9 -0.3 -0.4 -1.3
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.7 3.0 3.8 -1.5 1.7 1.1 1.8 -1.7 -1.9 -1.7 -1.8 -1.7 -1.9
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.3 -0.5 0.9 -0.1 0.7 -0.3 -0.2 0.7 0.7 -0.2
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.8 2.8 6.1 -1.4 2.5 -0.1 1.6 -1.9 -1.0 -1.4 -1.8 -1.9 -1.8
Relative age of first facial hair 0.2 0.4 1.1 0.9 -0.0 1.0 0.5 0.2 -0.8 -0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.8
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.7 0.9 1.8 1.0 -0.5 -0.8 -1.1 1.3 0.6 0.6 1.3 1.3 0.2
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.6 0.8 1.5 -1.0 0.8 0.0 0.9 -1.2 -0.7 -0.7 -1.2 -1.2 -0.6
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.3 0.4 1.0 -1.0 0.4 -0.2 0.5 -0.8 0.2 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8 -0.1
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 7.5 21.9 38.3 -3.6 6.2 0.8 4.8 -5.2 -4.4 -3.9 -5.3 -5.2 -5.3
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.6 0.7 2.2 0.8 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.3 -1.5 -0.4 0.2 0.3 -1.5
Angina 0.6 0.8 2.1 -0.9 1.5 -0.6 0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -1.3 -0.5 -0.6 -1.4
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 2.3 2.6 4.4 1.8 -1.1 -1.5 -1.8 1.5 1.4 2.1 1.5 1.5 1.7
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.3 0.5 2.2 0.6 0.5 -1.5 -0.7 0.4 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.3
Supplements: Zinc 0.8 0.8 2.1 1.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.9 1.0 0.5 1.2 1.0 1.0 0.7
Medication: Co-codamol 0.5 0.6 1.0 -0.7 1.0 0.5 0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9
Medication: Metformin 0.8 1.1 3.1 -1.4 0.7 -0.6 0.8 -1.2 0.1 -1.8 -1.0 -1.2 -0.8
Diabetes (father) 0.5 0.6 1.4 1.0 0.5 -0.3 -0.7 1.2 -0.3 0.2 1.1 1.2 -0.6
Diabetes (mother) 0.4 0.5 1.9 1.4 0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.4 -0.7 1.1 0.3 0.4 -0.1
Severe depression (siblings) 1.4 1.6 2.8 -1.1 1.7 0.3 1.2 -1.2 -1.1 -1.5 -1.1 -1.2 -1.7
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.4 2.1 5.3 -0.3 2.3 0.9 1.4 -1.1 -2.2 -0.6 -1.4 -1.1 -2.0
Impedance of leg (right) 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.2 -0.4 0.0 -0.5 0.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.8 0.7 0.0
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.5 -0.1 0.6 -0.1 0.2 -0.5 0.5 0.0 0.2 0.1
Trunk fat percentage 0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.5 0.2
Hand grip strength (right) 0.5 1.3 2.5 1.6 -1.1 0.0 -1.1 1.4 0.2 1.1 1.3 1.4 0.9
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4 0.5 0.5 -0.2 0.6 0.5 0.1
Current tobacco smoking 1.9 3.0 5.1 1.6 -1.9 -0.5 -1.9 2.2 1.0 1.6 2.1 2.2 1.6
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.0 1.1 2.7 -0.4 1.2 1.2 1.2 -0.6 -1.4 -1.0 -0.7 -0.6 -1.6
Maternal smoking around birth 0.9 1.3 5.0 0.3 0.3 2.2 1.2 -0.2 -2.0 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -1.3
Fed-up feelings 0.5 1.0 1.4 -1.1 1.0 -0.1 1.0 -1.1 -0.3 -1.2 -1.0 -1.2 -1.1
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.6 0.7 -0.1 0.6 0.3 -0.3 0.7 0.6 0.0
Relative age voice broke 1.1 1.6 2.6 1.6 -0.5 -1.6 -1.3 1.3 1.6 0.9 1.6 1.3 0.6
Taking other prescription medications 1.7 2.6 4.3 -2.0 2.0 0.0 1.4 -1.5 -1.0 -2.1 -1.4 -1.5 -2.0
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.6 1.3 5.0 2.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.7 1.5 -0.5 1.2 1.3 1.5 -0.2
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.7 0.8 3.6 -0.1 -0.1 -1.9 -0.7 -0.0 1.6 0.3 0.1 -0.0 0.8
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.0 -0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.2 0.3
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 3.4 3.7 5.8 -2.3 0.4 2.0 2.3 -2.4 -1.0 -1.8 -2.3 -2.4 -0.7
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.1 1.4 3.0 1.5 -0.8 -0.9 -1.3 1.0 1.0 1.7 1.0 1.1 1.4
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.7 0.8 1.7 -1.3 0.9 0.3 0.8 -0.9 -0.5 -1.2 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0
High blood pressure 3.9 10.8 18.8 -3.2 4.3 -0.0 3.1 -3.7 -2.6 -3.0 -3.8 -3.7 -3.5
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.8 1.7 4.1 -2.0 0.2 0.2 1.2 -1.7 0.2 -2.0 -1.4 -1.7 -0.3
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.0 1.3 2.9 -1.7 0.1 1.0 1.4 -1.4 -0.5 -1.2 -1.3 -1.4 -0.4
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.3 0.3 1.5 1.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.6 -0.3 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.0
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.7 0.9 1.7 -0.9 1.1 -0.1 0.9 -1.1 -0.3 -1.3 -0.9 -1.1 -1.0
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 2.3 -0.9 0.6 0.8 1.5 -1.5 -0.7 -0.7 -1.5 -1.5 -0.7
Medication: Atenolol 0.7 0.9 3.6 -0.1 1.9 -0.3 0.6 -0.7 -1.1 -0.1 -0.9 -0.7 -1.3
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.6 1.1 2.3 -1.3 1.5 -1.4 0.4 -0.9 -0.1 -1.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8
Sitting height 0.7 5.1 7.3 2.1 -2.1 -1.2 -2.7 2.6 1.7 2.4 2.4 2.6 2.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.6 -1.2 0.7 0.3 -0.5 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 0.8
High blood pressure (mother) 1.0 1.5 2.9 -1.4 1.2 -0.9 1.0 -1.7 -0.2 -0.9 -1.6 -1.7 -0.7
Body mass index (BMI) 0.2 0.8 1.9 -0.7 1.0 0.0 0.9 -1.2 -0.6 -0.2 -1.4 -1.2 -0.4
Impedance of leg (left) 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.5 -0.2 0.1 -0.5 0.9 -0.3 -0.2 0.9 0.9 -0.3
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.4 -0.0 0.6 -0.0 0.1 -0.5 0.4 -0.0 0.1 0.0
Trunk fat mass 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.4 0.2
Waist circumference 0.2 0.7 1.3 -0.3 0.9 0.8 1.0 -1.0 -1.2 -0.3 -1.1 -0.9 -0.7
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.5 0.8 2.7 -1.6 0.5 -0.1 0.6 -1.1 0.1 -0.9 -1.1 -1.1 -0.2
Past tobacco smoking 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.4 -0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.7 -0.3
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.1 0.2 1.1 -0.4 -0.0 -1.1 -0.5 -0.0 0.7 0.3 0.1 -0.0 0.5
Nervous feelings 0.3 0.6 2.3 -1.5 -0.4 -0.0 0.5 -0.6 0.3 -1.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.6 1.6 -0.0 -0.9 -0.3 -0.6 0.8 1.3 -0.4 1.0 0.8 0.6
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.3 0.5 1.7 -0.6 1.2 -1.3 -0.1 -0.0 0.4 -0.7 0.0 -0.0 -0.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.7 2.2 3.0 -1.1 1.1 1.4 1.7 -1.6 -1.5 -1.6 -1.5 -1.6 -1.5
Had menopause 2.7 3.4 7.3 -2.7 1.1 1.0 2.0 -2.3 -0.6 -1.7 -2.3 -2.3 -1.1
Had other major operations 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.0 -0.4 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.4 1.5 2.5 1.4 -1.6 0.6 -1.2 1.4 0.2 1.6 1.2 1.4 1.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.1 0.3 1.0 0.4 -0.3 -0.8 -0.4 0.0 0.5 1.0 -0.0 0.0 0.5
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.4 0.5 1.8 -1.1 0.6 -1.0 0.1 -0.4 0.6 -1.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5
Qualifications: None of the above 1.2 2.6 4.9 -1.8 1.4 0.3 1.9 -2.2 -0.6 -1.2 -2.1 -2.2 -1.1
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 3.6 4.9 6.7 2.4 -2.1 -1.2 -2.4 2.6 1.5 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.1 -0.8 -0.1 -0.4 0.2 0.9 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.9
Heart attack 0.7 0.9 3.2 -0.2 1.8 -0.0 0.6 -0.5 -1.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -1.5
Allergy 0.4 0.8 2.0 1.1 -0.1 -0.6 -1.1 1.1 0.1 1.4 0.9 1.1 0.4
Pain all over the body in last month 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.9 -0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.7 -0.5 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.1
Diabetes (self-reported) 3.3 5.0 10.2 -1.5 3.2 -0.4 2.1 -2.3 -1.7 -2.4 -2.3 -2.3 -2.9
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.3 0.0 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.2
Medication: Ramipril 1.8 2.3 3.6 -1.4 1.9 -0.2 1.4 -1.7 -0.9 -1.6 -1.6 -1.7 -1.7
Medication: Simvastatin 2.1 3.1 10.9 -1.6 3.3 -1.6 0.8 -1.3 -0.9 -1.7 -1.4 -1.3 -2.4
Fluid intelligence score 0.2 0.4 1.7 0.7 -0.4 1.3 0.1 0.6 -0.7 -0.3 0.6 0.6 -0.5
Illnesses of siblings 1.3 1.8 5.1 0.7 -2.3 0.6 -1.2 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.9
Neuroticism score 2.0 4.2 7.6 -2.3 1.6 1.2 2.2 -2.1 -1.5 -2.8 -1.9 -2.1 -2.3
Weight 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.1 0.2
Impedance of arm (right) 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 0.4 -0.3 0.6 0.4 0.1
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.8 1.8 -0.7 1.1 0.0 0.8 -1.2 -0.6 -0.3 -1.3 -1.2 -0.5
Trunk fat-free mass 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.4 -0.4 0.4 0.3 0.4 -0.1
Hip circumference 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.2 -0.3 -0.6 0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1
Time employed in main current job 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.6 -0.9 1.3 0.1 0.3 -0.6 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.4
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.4 0.6 1.6 -0.1 0.6 0.5 0.9 -1.1 -1.0 0.2 -1.3 -1.1 -0.2
Father’s age at death 0.7 1.0 2.3 -0.2 -1.4 -0.8 -1.1 0.8 1.3 0.4 0.8 0.8 1.5
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.1 2.1 3.2 -1.8 1.3 0.3 1.5 -1.7 -0.8 -1.6 -1.7 -1.7 -1.4
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.7 -0.6 -0.1 -0.5 0.8 0.5 0.1 0.9 0.8 0.2
Falls in the last year 0.2 0.3 1.1 1.1 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.7 0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.4 0.6 3.0 -0.0 0.3 -1.7 -0.9 0.5 1.0 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.3
Number of live births 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.0 -0.5 0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.0 0.1 0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.6 2.2 3.5 1.5 -1.9 0.2 -1.6 1.8 0.7 1.5 1.7 1.8 1.4
Pulse rate 0.4 0.7 1.3 -1.1 0.4 0.7 0.9 -1.0 -1.0 -0.5 -1.2 -0.9 -0.3
Happiness 0.4 0.4 1.8 -1.0 -0.6 -0.6 0.1 -0.3 1.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.7
Noisy workplace 1.5 1.8 2.9 1.7 -1.5 -0.1 -1.1 1.3 1.2 1.7 1.3 1.3 1.7
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.5 0.1 0.1 -0.4
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 2.4 2.8 4.5 1.9 -1.7 -0.4 -1.9 2.1 0.9 1.3 2.1 2.1 1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.3 0.5 1.0 -1.0 1.0 0.1 0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.9
Asthma 0.4 0.8 1.4 -0.5 0.7 1.1 1.2 -1.0 -1.0 -0.4 -1.1 -1.0 -0.7
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.4 1.8 4.1 -2.0 0.7 0.5 1.4 -1.7 -0.2 -1.7 -1.5 -1.7 -0.8
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.7 1.1 4.0 -0.7 2.0 -0.8 0.2 -0.4 -0.8 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5 -1.7
Depression (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.4 0.7 0.7 -0.4 -0.6 1.2 -0.5 -0.1 1.1 1.2 -1.1
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.6 0.7 1.8 -0.6 0.6 1.2 0.9 -0.3 -1.4 -1.0 -0.4 -0.3 -1.1
Prospective memory result 1.8 2.3 5.9 -0.8 2.4 0.7 1.3 -1.3 -2.2 -0.4 -1.6 -1.3 -1.8
Lung cancer (father) 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.8 0.8 -0.8 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4
Illnesses of mother 0.6 0.7 1.5 0.8 -0.9 0.4 -0.8 1.2 0.2 0.6 1.1 1.2 0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.3 1.0 1.7 1.3 -1.1 0.5 -1.0 1.2 0.2 1.3 1.1 1.2 0.8
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.0 1.2 2.9 -1.5 1.1 0.2 1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -1.7 -0.8 -0.9 -1.3
Impedance of arm (left) 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.4 -0.8 0.4 -0.3 0.6 0.4 -0.1 0.7 0.6 0.4
Arm fat mass (right) 0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.2 0.8 0.1 0.5 -0.7 -0.7 0.2 -0.9 -0.7 -0.3
Trunk predicted mass 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.5 0.5 -0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 -0.1
Standing height 0.2 1.9 3.5 1.5 -1.2 -0.1 -1.7 1.8 0.5 1.3 1.8 1.9 1.0
Length of working week for main job 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.6 -0.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.4 0.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 2.1 2.3 4.7 1.8 -1.2 -0.1 -1.7 2.2 0.6 0.9 2.2 2.2 0.6
Breastfed as a baby 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 -0.4 0.6 0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.0 0.1
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.6 2.6 3.8 -1.5 1.8 0.6 1.7 -1.6 -1.8 -1.6 -1.7 -1.6 -2.0
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.5 0.8 3.1 -0.1 1.1 0.5 0.7 -0.2 -1.3 -1.1 -0.2 -0.2 -1.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.3 0.7 2.9 -1.7 -0.5 -0.1 0.5 -0.8 0.9 -1.2 -0.6 -0.8 0.4
Birth weight of first child 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.0 0.4 -0.2 0.6 -0.7 0.4 0.6 0.6 -0.3
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.4
Pulse wave reflection index 1.2 1.5 3.7 -1.7 1.2 0.2 1.1 -1.2 -0.5 -1.9 -1.0 -1.2 -1.5
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.6 1.9 3.9 -1.4 1.4 1.5 1.3 -0.7 -1.6 -1.9 -0.7 -0.7 -2.0
Loud music exposure frequency 1.7 1.8 3.7 1.9 -1.3 0.4 -1.2 1.8 0.4 1.1 1.7 1.8 0.8
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.8 -0.4 -0.9 0.8 -0.6 0.5 0.6 0.8 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.6 1.2 -0.2 -0.2 1.2 1.2 -0.3
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.5 -0.1 0.6 0.8 -0.9 0.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.9 -0.0
Medication: Paracetamol 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.0
Headache pain in last month 0.4 0.7 1.5 0.5 0.5 -1.0 -0.9 1.2 0.2 -0.1 1.2 1.2 -0.7
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.7 2.8 7.6 1.7 -2.8 0.9 -1.1 1.6 1.2 1.6 1.6 1.6 2.1
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.7 0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3
Gout (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.7 0.9 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.7 -0.0 0.0 -0.6
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.2 0.4 2.0 -0.7 0.0 -1.4 -0.5 0.0 0.8 -0.6 0.1 0.0 0.5
Medication: Amlodipine 2.6 3.7 7.5 -2.7 1.7 -1.0 1.5 -2.5 -0.0 -2.1 -2.3 -2.5 -1.0
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.8 -1.3 0.4 -0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 1.0
Birth weight 1.3 2.8 4.9 1.9 -2.0 0.6 -1.6 2.2 0.8 1.2 2.2 2.2 1.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.5 0.5 0.8 0.6 -0.3 -0.9 -0.9 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.5
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.5 2.1 3.6 -1.4 1.9 -0.3 1.4 -1.4 -1.0 -1.8 -1.3 -1.5 -1.9
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.4 1.4 2.6 1.6 -1.4 0.8 -0.9 1.2 0.1 1.6 1.1 1.2 1.0
Body fat percentage 0.1 0.5 1.1 -0.4 0.8 0.1 0.7 -0.9 -0.6 -0.1 -1.1 -0.9 -0.3
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.2 2.3 -1.2 1.4 -0.3 1.0 -1.4 -0.8 -0.7 -1.5 -1.4 -0.8
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.1 0.4 -0.4 0.5 -0.4 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 3.8 5.1 8.1 -2.9 2.2 0.7 2.3 -2.6 -1.4 -2.5 -2.6 -2.6 -1.9
Comparative body size at age 10 1.8 4.9 9.0 2.1 -1.2 -3.0 -2.5 1.9 2.6 2.3 2.0 1.8 2.1
Number of full brothers 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.7 0.3 0.0 0.8 -0.8 -0.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -0.4
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.9 1.5 4.6 -0.3 2.2 -0.4 1.1 -0.8 -1.2 -1.1 -0.9 -0.9 -2.1
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.4 0.7 -0.4 -0.3 0.9 -0.2 -0.6 0.9 0.9 -1.0
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.6 1.1 3.9 0.4 0.8 1.6 1.1 -0.6 -2.0 -0.2 -0.8 -0.6 -1.2
Number of children fathered 1.9 2.1 4.3 1.0 -0.9 -2.1 -1.6 1.4 1.7 1.1 1.5 1.4 1.4
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.6 0.7 2.3 0.5 0.2 -1.5 -1.0 0.4 1.0 1.1 0.4 0.3 0.7
Age at first live birth 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.6 -0.5 0.8 -0.4 0.8 -0.7 0.0 0.8 0.8 -0.4
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.2 1.4 3.4 1.6 -1.2 -0.0 -1.0 1.0 0.7 1.9 0.9 1.0 1.4
Health satisfaction 0.6 0.8 3.2 -0.8 -0.9 -1.4 -0.6 0.3 1.8 -0.1 0.4 0.3 1.1
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.6 0.9 -1.2 0.3 -0.4 0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.1 0.3 1.7 0.2 -0.5 1.3 0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.5 0.4 0.4 -0.3
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.3 -0.9 -0.5 -0.6 0.6 0.9 0.1 0.8 0.5 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.5 0.6 2.2 -1.5 0.5 0.2 0.7 -0.8 -0.5 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -0.5
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.3 0.3 1.5 -0.1 1.2 -1.0 0.0 -0.0 -0.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.0 1.7 3.0 1.6 -1.5 -0.2 -1.1 1.2 0.9 1.7 1.1 1.2 1.7
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.0 -0.6 -0.5 0.6 0.1 -0.2 0.6 0.6 -0.1
Medication: Blood pressure 2.4 4.2 6.9 -2.2 2.6 -0.5 1.8 -2.4 -1.1 -2.1 -2.4 -2.4 -2.0
Angina (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.7 -0.7 1.7 -0.7 0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -1.1 -0.5 -0.6 -1.5
Migraine (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.6 0.2 1.2 0.1 0.3 -1.1 -0.4 0.2 0.3 -0.9
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.5 1.8 3.8 -2.0 0.7 0.5 1.4 -1.6 -0.3 -1.8 -1.4 -1.6 -0.9
Medication: Allopurinol 0.7 1.0 3.6 -0.4 1.9 0.0 0.4 -0.4 -1.3 -0.9 -0.5 -0.4 -1.6
Medication: Omeprazole 1.0 1.1 1.8 -1.2 0.9 0.7 1.2 -1.3 -0.8 -0.9 -1.4 -1.3 -0.8
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.4 0.2 1.0 0.7 -0.2 -0.8 -1.1 -0.0 -0.2 -1.1
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.4 0.7 3.1 0.2 -0.0 -1.8 -0.9 0.5 1.3 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.7
Heart disease (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.5 0.1 -1.3 -0.6 0.2 0.7 0.9 0.1 0.1 0.6
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.3 0.4 1.3 1.1 -0.3 0.7 0.0 0.5 -0.2 1.1 0.3 0.5 0.3
Whole body fat mass 0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.2 0.6 0.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.5 0.2 -0.9 -0.7 -0.1
Leg fat mass (right) 0.2 0.7 1.7 -0.7 1.2 -0.1 0.7 -1.1 -0.8 -0.2 -1.3 -1.1 -0.5
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.6 -0.2 0.3 -0.4 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.1
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.9 -0.3 0.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 0.3
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.2 0.5 1.0 -0.7 0.4 0.3 0.8 -1.0 -0.3 -0.4 -1.0 -1.0 -0.3
Comparative height size at age 10 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.2 0.5 -0.5 0.4 -0.6 0.7 0.2 0.4 0.3
Number of full sisters 0.4 0.5 1.3 -1.1 0.2 -0.8 0.4 -0.9 0.6 0.2 -0.9 -0.9 0.4
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.7 1.1 2.1 -1.3 1.4 -0.0 0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -1.5 -0.7 -0.8 -1.5
Overall health rating 0.6 1.4 2.4 -1.0 1.4 0.5 1.4 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1 -1.6
Chest pain or discomfort 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.7 -0.0 0.1 0.7 -0.5 0.2 0.1 0.2
Had major operations 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.0 0.6 0.2 0.1 -0.5 0.5 -0.0 0.1 -0.2
Age at last live birth 1.1 1.6 3.0 1.7 -1.1 0.2 -1.3 1.6 0.0 1.6 1.4 1.6 0.7
Family relationship satisfaction 1.1 1.4 4.1 -2.0 -0.2 0.9 1.2 -1.4 -0.1 -1.3 -1.3 -1.4 -0.1
Leg pain on walking 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.5 0.4 0.4 -0.7
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.8 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.6 0.7 1.4 -0.7 0.7 1.1 0.8 -0.7 -1.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.8
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.2 0.9 0.6 0.7 -0.4 -0.8 0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7
Medication: Aspirin 0.7 0.9 4.7 0.3 1.0 -2.2 -1.2 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 -0.2
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.6 0.7 2.7 -0.1 0.2 1.6 0.6 -0.0 -1.5 -0.6 0.0 -0.0 -1.1
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.0 -0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.3
Hypertension (Self-reported) 3.4 9.4 16.8 -2.9 4.1 -0.3 2.9 -3.5 -2.3 -2.8 -3.6 -3.5 -3.2
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.5 -0.4 -0.8 1.6 0.7 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.2 1.7 2.9 1.7 0.2 -1.0 -1.6 1.7 0.1 1.4 1.5 1.7 0.1
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.7 0.8 1.6 -1.1 1.3 -0.7 0.7 -1.0 -0.4 -0.8 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9
Smoking status: Previous 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.7 0.9 -0.0 0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.6 3.4 6.6 2.0 -1.6 0.2 -2.0 2.6 0.6 1.4 2.6 2.6 1.0
Whole body fat-free mass 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.0 0.5 -0.3 0.4 -0.5 0.6 0.2 0.4 -0.1
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.8 -0.1 0.7 -0.1 0.3 -0.6 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.0
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.7 1.6 -0.7 0.9 0.1 0.8 -1.2 -0.5 -0.3 -1.3 -1.2 -0.3
Average weekly red wine intake 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.5 0.6 2.5 0.4 -1.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.7 1.1 -0.3 -0.2 1.6
Mood swings 1.2 2.2 5.7 -2.1 1.4 -0.3 1.3 -1.4 -0.1 -2.4 -1.1 -1.4 -1.7
Loneliness, isolation 0.2 0.3 1.3 -1.2 0.3 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.9 0.0 -0.1 -0.5
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.0 1.6 3.8 -0.7 1.9 0.1 1.1 -1.1 -1.4 -1.1 -1.2 -1.1 -1.7
Ever had bowel cancer screening 2.4 2.8 4.3 -0.9 2.1 0.5 1.9 -1.9 -1.5 -1.4 -1.9 -1.9 -1.9
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.5 2.4 5.4 -0.7 2.2 -0.0 1.5 -1.4 -1.5 -1.7 -1.4 -1.4 -2.3
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.2 1.2 4.1 2.0 -0.1 0.7 -0.9 1.3 -0.9 1.3 1.1 1.3 -0.1
Friendships satisfaction 0.4 0.5 2.0 -1.4 -0.0 -0.0 0.5 -0.6 0.4 -1.2 -0.6 -0.7 -0.2
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.7 1.0 2.1 1.0 -0.4 -0.7 -1.1 1.4 0.8 0.7 1.4 1.4 0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 2.2 2.4 3.8 1.6 -1.9 0.2 -1.5 1.9 1.0 1.2 1.9 1.9 1.4
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 2.8 3.3 5.4 -2.0 2.3 0.5 1.6 -2.1 -1.5 -1.3 -2.2 -2.1 -1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.4 0.6 1.3 -0.5 1.2 0.1 0.7 -0.9 -0.8 0.2 -1.1 -0.9 -0.6
Medication for cholesterol 1.9 2.8 9.6 0.9 -3.1 1.5 -1.1 1.7 0.9 0.9 1.8 1.8 1.8
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.8 0.9 4.2 -0.3 2.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.3 -1.2 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3 -1.6
Back pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.2 -0.1 -1.1 -0.4 0.0 0.9 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.7
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.2 1.6 2.7 1.2 -0.8 -1.1 -1.6 1.6 0.7 1.3 1.4 1.6 0.9
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.3 0.6 0.8 0.6 -0.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.8
Asthma (self-reported) 0.8 1.6 2.3 -0.9 1.1 1.2 1.5 -1.5 -1.3 -0.7 -1.5 -1.5 -1.0
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.7 0.1 0.9 0.9 -1.0 -0.5 0.1 -1.1 -1.0 0.1
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 3.4 -0.3 1.2 1.4 1.2 -1.1 -1.8 -0.5 -1.2 -1.1 -1.3
Medication: Aspirin 0.8 1.1 3.9 0.7 0.8 -2.0 -1.4 1.1 0.5 0.7 1.0 1.1 -0.2
Medication: Gliclazide 0.3 0.3 1.7 -0.3 0.5 -1.3 -0.4 0.3 0.9 -0.3 0.3 0.3 0.0
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.3
Smoking status: Current 2.6 4.1 7.1 1.9 -2.0 -0.5 -2.2 2.6 1.1 1.9 2.5 2.7 1.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.7 1.6 2.6 0.6 -1.3 -1.3 -1.6 1.2 1.6 0.7 1.3 1.2 1.3
Whole body water mass 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.3 -0.5 0.5 0.2 0.3 -0.1
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.1 0.6 -0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.1
Arm fat mass (left) 0.1 0.4 1.0 -0.3 0.8 0.3 0.6 -0.8 -0.7 0.1 -1.0 -0.8 -0.3
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 2.4 4.2 6.0 -2.0 2.5 0.9 2.0 -2.0 -1.8 -2.3 -2.0 -2.0 -2.4
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.3 0.4 1.5 1.2 0.1 0.1 -0.4 0.4 -0.8 1.0 0.1 0.4 0.2
Miserableness 0.6 1.0 1.6 -1.2 0.5 1.2 1.1 -1.0 -0.8 -1.3 -0.9 -1.0 -1.0
Guilty feelings 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.6 0.5 -0.9 0.0 -0.2 0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3
Wears glasses or contact lenses 2.7 3.2 5.1 -1.7 1.1 1.7 2.3 -2.1 -1.4 -1.6 -2.2 -2.1 -1.2
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.9 1.0 2.7 0.4 -0.7 -1.7 -1.4 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.1
Hearing aid user 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.7
Mother’s age at death 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.1 -0.8 -0.5 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.2
Financial situation satisfaction 0.5 0.6 1.2 0.4 -0.8 -0.1 -0.8 1.1 0.7 0.4 1.1 1.1 0.5
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.5 -0.6 0.1 0.2 -0.6 0.5 0.2 -0.5 -0.6 0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.3 0.5 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.6 -0.8 0.4 -0.3 0.4 0.1 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.6
Medication: Blood pressure 2.1 3.9 8.6 -2.2 2.9 -1.2 1.4 -2.2 -0.9 -1.9 -2.2 -2.2 -1.9
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.0 0.3
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.9 0.1 0.3 0.9 -1.1 -0.1 -0.9 -0.9 -1.1 -0.3
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 2.7 4.8 10.1 -1.5 3.0 1.1 1.9 -1.7 -2.9 -1.8 -2.0 -1.7 -3.2
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.5 2.3 3.6 -1.6 1.6 0.3 1.4 -1.9 -1.2 -1.4 -1.9 -1.9 -1.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0 -0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3
Medication: Lisinopril 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.8 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.0
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.6 0.8 3.4 -0.5 1.8 -0.9 0.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.7 0.0 0.4 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.8
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.3 1.5 3.5 -0.9 0.9 -0.1 1.5 -1.8 -0.1 -0.9 -1.8 -1.9 -0.6
Ever smoked 0.8 1.4 2.6 0.2 -1.6 -0.5 -1.3 1.3 1.2 0.8 1.3 1.3 1.6
Basal metabolic rate 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.4 -0.5 0.6 0.2 0.4 -0.0
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.4 2.6 -1.0 1.6 -0.3 1.1 -1.4 -1.0 -0.8 -1.5 -1.4 -1.1
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.7 0.4 0.1 0.3 -0.3
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.5 0.8 2.4 1.6 0.0 0.6 -0.5 0.9 -0.7 1.4 0.7 0.9 -0.1
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8 1.0 0.4 0.4 1.0 1.0 0.3
Irritability 2.6 4.4 7.5 -2.3 1.8 1.5 2.4 -2.0 -1.5 -2.7 -1.9 -2.0 -2.4
Risk taking 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.4 -0.6 0.2 -0.4 0.6 0.5 0.2 0.8 0.6 0.4
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.5 0.6 2.4 -0.2 -0.2 -1.5 -0.8 0.3 1.3 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.9
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.1 1.4 2.7 0.6 -1.6 0.0 -1.0 1.4 1.3 0.7 1.5 1.4 1.3
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.2 1.4 3.7 -0.2 -1.6 -1.3 -1.3 0.7 1.4 1.0 0.7 0.7 1.9
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.2 3.8 6.2 -1.5 2.5 0.4 1.9 -2.0 -1.9 -2.1 -1.9 -2.0 -2.4
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.8 1.0 3.2 0.0 -1.4 -0.6 -0.8 0.8 1.8 -0.0 1.1 0.8 1.2
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.4 0.5 2.2 0.2 0.8 0.7 0.4 0.0 -1.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.0 -1.4
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.0 0.9 -1.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3
Myopia 5.2 7.6 12.4 -3.1 1.6 1.8 3.2 -3.5 -1.6 -2.8 -3.3 -3.5 -2.0
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 4.5 12.2 23.7 3.2 -4.9 -0.1 -3.2 3.8 3.1 3.0 4.0 3.8 3.9
Cholesterol lowering medication 3.8 5.7 17.7 -1.9 4.2 -1.3 1.7 -2.2 -1.7 -1.9 -2.3 -2.2 -3.1
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.7 0.8 1.3 -1.1 0.4 1.1 1.0 -0.9 -0.9 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8
Pain experienced in last month 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.9 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6
Supplements: Calcium 0.3 0.3 1.8 -0.2 -0.3 1.3 0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.7 0.5 -0.9 -0.4 0.2 0.6 -0.8 0.4 0.2 -0.4
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 3.3 -0.3 1.8 0.2 0.7 -0.6 -1.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -1.6
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.6 0.0 0.8 1.1 -1.1 -0.1 -0.6 -1.0 -1.1 -0.1
Heart disease (siblings) 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 2.5 2.8 6.1 2.5 -0.9 -0.1 -1.8 2.3 0.2 1.3 2.4 2.3 0.5
Pack years of smoking 1.4 2.1 5.8 -0.4 2.4 0.6 1.3 -1.1 -2.0 -0.6 -1.4 -1.1 -2.0
Impedance of whole body 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.4 -0.5 0.1 -0.5 0.8 0.2 -0.3 1.0 0.9 0.0
Leg fat mass (left) 0.2 0.6 1.3 -0.5 1.1 -0.0 0.7 -0.9 -0.9 -0.1 -1.1 -0.9 -0.6
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.2 -0.4 0.4 -0.5 0.6 0.2 0.4 -0.1