Hub : Genes

UNC119B

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Esophagus Gastroesophageal Junction 0.1580 0.0720 6.0e-03 0.009 NA -0.002 NA 0.004 1.5e-01 NA 3.8e-01 NA 2.3e-01
2 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.1060 0.0450 2.8e-03 0.106 NA 0.035 NA 0.070 5.7e-07 NA 3.1e-03 NA 4.7e-05
3 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.0926 0.0380 1.2e-03 0.075 NA 0.053 NA 0.055 5.2e-06 NA 1.2e-04 NA 8.7e-05
4 GTEx Thyroid 0.0990 0.0350 2.6e-04 0.071 NA 0.048 NA 0.041 4.3e-06 NA 1.5e-04 NA 4.4e-04
5 YFS Blood 0.0396 0.0129 1.3e-07 0.026 0.022 0.029 0.024 0.027 5.4e-09 5.5e-08 9.2e-10 1.5e-08 2.2e-09
6 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0389 0.0267 5.4e-03 0.017 0.012 0.016 NA 0.017 5.6e-03 1.8e-02 6.8e-03 NA 6.1e-03

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.0 1.5 5.2 1.5 -0.7 1.1 2.3 0.3 0.0
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 2.7 6.6 14.6 3.4 0.5 3.4 3.8 -0.6 1.1
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.5 -1.0 1.0 0.7 0.1 -0.1
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.3 1.9 5.5 1.3 -1.5 0.5 2.4 0.9 -1.1
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 2.4 7.4 18.1 -4.2 -3.3 -2.4 -2.1 1.9 -1.6
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.3 1.0 0.5 -0.2 1.0 -0.2 -0.7 -0.2
Schizophrenia (2018) 2.9 6.1 12.6 3.2 1.3 3.5 3.0 -1.0 1.4
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.6 0.7 2.1 0.9 1.4 0.9 -0.0 -0.9 0.2
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.2 -0.9 -0.2 -0.8 0.1 -1.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.7 0.9 3.5 0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.8 -1.0 1.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.9 -0.3 0.6 0.5 0.3 -0.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.7 -0.3 0.4 0.1 -0.8 1.4
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.5 1.0 2.1 0.7 0.8 1.4 1.5 0.3 0.7
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.2 0.5 1.0 0.1 0.9 0.3 1.0 0.9 -0.4
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.3 0.6 1.4 -0.3 0.7 -0.8 0.1 1.1 -1.2
Major Depression (MDD) 0.6 0.8 2.2 -0.1 -1.5 0.3 1.5 0.2 0.1
Reaction Time 2.1 3.9 11.3 2.4 0.7 2.1 3.4 -0.9 0.5
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.6 3.9 7.8 -2.8 -2.5 -1.5 -1.8 1.7 -0.9
Breast Cancer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Ovarian Cancer 1.9 2.5 6.2 2.5 1.5 1.1 1.6 -0.5 1.6
Prostate Cancer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Age at First Birth 2.2 3.1 4.3 -2.0 -2.0 -1.8 -0.7 2.1 -1.7
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.7 0.7 1.7 0.3 -1.3 0.8 1.1 0.7 -0.1
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.8 -0.0 0.3 1.0 -0.2 -0.2
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 2.5 3.0 8.2 2.9 2.3 1.5 1.0 -0.8 0.9
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.1 1.8 4.7 0.7 1.2 2.2 0.6 -0.7 1.8
Mean Putamen Volume 4.0 4.6 12.4 -1.6 -1.8 -1.9 0.1 2.5 -3.5
Fasting Glucose 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.3 -1.1 0.0 -0.8 0.9 0.2
HbA1C 0.5 0.5 1.9 0.8 -0.2 0.6 1.4 -0.5 0.4
HDL Cholesterol 1.0 1.6 3.0 1.5 1.5 0.7 1.7 -0.8 1.1
LDL Cholesterol 1.1 1.8 6.8 2.6 0.7 0.1 1.5 1.0 0.2
Lupus 0.8 1.3 3.8 -1.2 -1.3 -0.6 0.3 0.4 -1.9
Neuroticism (2016) 0.9 1.3 3.2 1.8 0.5 1.3 -0.8 -0.7 1.3
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.2 1.7 4.0 1.7 0.8 1.4 2.0 -0.4 0.5
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.6 0.9 4.6 0.0 0.4 0.1 -2.1 0.5 0.4
Schizophrenia (2014) 2.5 5.5 12.0 3.5 1.5 2.9 2.5 -1.3 1.6
Triglycerides 0.2 0.4 1.6 0.8 -0.2 0.3 1.3 0.2 0.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.6 1.8 5.2 2.3 0.3 0.5 2.3 0.1 -0.5
Ulcerative Colitis 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.4 1.0 -0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.9
Blood Eosinophil Count 2.1 16.4 34.3 -4.5 -3.6 -3.8 -5.9 3.4 -2.1
Blood Platelet Count 0.7 7.7 21.3 -4.6 -3.0 -2.3 -3.0 0.8 0.9
Blood Red Count 16.3 157.7 305.6 9.9 17.5 11.4 -0.2 -15.4 13.3
Blood White Count 0.8 5.8 8.8 -3.0 -2.3 -2.9 -1.6 2.0 -2.3
Heel T-Score 0.1 1.0 3.6 0.1 1.9 -0.8 -1.0 -0.0 0.8
BMI 0.2 1.2 3.8 1.4 -0.8 0.5 2.0 0.8 0.2
Height 1.3 25.3 115.6 -3.0 -1.9 -1.9 -10.8 4.2 -1.4
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.3 1.2 4.1 0.5 -2.0 -1.0 0.5 0.7 -1.2
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.4 7.0 13.1 -3.0 -2.4 -3.6 -2.0 2.4 -2.1
Smoking Status 6.0 14.5 35.5 6.0 1.7 4.0 4.8 -1.4 2.7
Allergy or Eczema 5.0 13.2 25.7 -5.1 -3.3 -3.9 -4.9 1.7 -0.3
Cardiovascular Disease 0.5 1.6 5.4 1.2 -0.3 -0.6 2.3 0.5 -1.5
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 1.4 3.2 8.7 -2.0 -3.0 -1.1 -1.9 1.2 0.1
Respiratory disease 2.0 4.5 6.4 -2.2 -2.1 -2.2 -2.5 2.4 -0.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.8 3.4 4.9 0.8 -1.9 -1.5 2.0 2.2 -2.2
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.4 2.2 12.2 0.2 -0.6 -0.6 3.5 0.3 -0.6
Lung FVC 7.0 35.8 52.3 6.4 7.2 6.3 -0.9 -5.9 6.8
Neuroticism 0.2 0.5 1.3 0.8 -1.1 0.9 0.0 0.0 0.0
Chronotype (morning person) 1.1 2.5 6.8 -2.5 0.5 -0.8 -2.6 -1.1 0.0
Hair Pigment 0.1 3.4 7.2 -2.7 -1.0 -2.4 -2.0 0.1 -1.6
Tanning 0.1 1.1 3.5 1.4 1.9 0.8 -0.3 -0.4 0.2
Hand grip strength (left) 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 0.8
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.9 1.6 6.6 1.2 -0.5 0.6 2.6 -0.0 -0.8
Average weekly spirits intake 1.2 1.5 3.7 -1.9 -1.0 -0.8 0.5 0.8 -1.6
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.1 -0.6 0.3 -1.1 -0.4 0.0
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.9 1.3 5.1 1.3 -0.4 0.7 2.3 -0.2 -0.7
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.8 1.2 3.9 -0.3 -0.9 -0.6 0.2 1.4 -2.0
Relative age of first facial hair 2.8 5.7 13.3 -2.7 -2.6 -2.3 -3.6 0.2 1.1
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.6 0.8 2.7 1.0 0.4 1.0 -0.2 -1.7 0.4
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 2.8 3.6 5.4 1.5 2.1 1.3 -1.7 -2.2 2.3
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.5 0.2 -0.2 0.8 -0.5 -0.1
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.7 1.9 4.8 -1.4 -0.6 -2.2 -1.9 0.8 -0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 2.3 2.5 5.8 -0.2 -1.6 -0.9 1.5 1.9 -2.4
Angina 0.6 0.8 3.0 1.7 1.0 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.8
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.7 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 -0.4
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.6 0.9 1.5 -1.1 0.2 -0.7 -1.2 1.2 -0.7
Supplements: Zinc 3.3 3.5 6.6 0.8 1.3 2.4 2.6 -2.3 1.2
Medication: Co-codamol 2.8 3.2 12.4 1.9 0.4 1.3 3.5 -1.1 0.1
Medication: Metformin 0.8 1.2 2.9 -0.1 -0.8 -1.0 0.2 1.7 -1.6
Diabetes (father) 2.8 3.5 6.8 -0.4 -2.5 -2.2 0.2 2.6 -1.6
Diabetes (mother) 1.6 2.1 5.3 2.3 1.4 0.8 2.1 -0.7 -0.4
Severe depression (siblings) 2.3 2.6 5.6 -0.1 -1.9 -0.9 1.2 2.4 -2.0
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.5 0.8 1.6 1.3 -0.5 -0.5 0.8 1.0 -1.0
Impedance of leg (right) 0.3 1.3 2.9 0.4 0.8 1.7 -1.0 -1.7 0.1
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.7 3.7 8.8 -1.6 -1.7 -1.8 -2.1 3.0 -1.0
Trunk fat percentage 0.3 1.4 3.1 1.8 0.5 1.8 0.5 -0.4 1.1
Hand grip strength (right) 0.2 0.5 1.4 -1.0 -0.0 -1.2 -0.5 0.6 -0.1
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.1 1.6 4.1 2.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 -1.0 0.9
Current tobacco smoking 1.4 2.3 9.9 1.1 -1.0 0.1 3.1 1.3 -0.3
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.0 1.2 2.9 -0.8 -0.5 -0.9 0.7 1.5 -1.7
Maternal smoking around birth 0.5 0.7 2.1 1.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 1.3 0.1
Fed-up feelings 0.6 1.1 3.8 1.2 -0.8 0.9 1.9 -0.2 0.2
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.4 1.9 4.5 0.6 -2.0 -0.2 2.1 1.1 -1.1
Relative age voice broke 2.2 3.3 8.1 -2.2 -1.5 -1.0 -2.8 -0.6 1.8
Taking other prescription medications 0.7 1.1 4.0 2.0 -0.8 0.9 0.8 0.4 0.1
Age when periods started (menarche) 2.3 5.4 16.2 -3.2 -2.0 -1.2 -4.0 0.8 -0.4
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.6 0.7 1.4 1.1 1.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.7 0.8
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.7 0.3 -0.8 -0.2 0.7 -0.4
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 2.0 2.2 3.5 1.9 1.0 1.9 1.4 -1.1 1.4
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.3 1.7 7.7 0.8 -1.0 -0.1 2.8 0.7 0.5
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.1 -0.3 0.0 0.5 -0.1
High blood pressure 0.3 0.9 3.2 0.2 -0.6 -0.8 1.1 0.2 -1.8
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 2.9 6.3 13.9 -3.7 -2.5 -3.1 -2.7 1.0 -0.2
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.5 0.6 2.6 0.5 -0.8 -0.2 1.6 -0.4 0.2
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.9 2.4 7.4 2.7 0.2 1.4 2.0 -0.2 0.9
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.2 1.5 4.7 -0.3 0.6 0.9 1.2 -2.2 1.4
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.9 1.4 0.1 1.0 0.6 0.1 1.0
Medication: Atenolol 2.0 2.6 10.0 1.8 0.5 0.7 3.2 -0.2 -1.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.8 1.4 2.9 -0.9 -1.3 -1.7 -1.4 0.9 -0.6
Sitting height 0.4 2.6 6.2 -1.2 -0.4 -0.7 -2.5 2.3 -1.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.5 0.6 1.5 1.2 0.6 0.9 -0.1 -0.4 0.7
High blood pressure (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.8 -1.3 -0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4
Body mass index (BMI) 0.6 2.6 5.7 2.2 1.0 1.4 2.4 -0.5 1.4
Impedance of leg (left) 0.4 2.0 4.2 0.8 1.1 1.9 -1.3 -2.1 0.6
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.7 3.9 9.1 -1.6 -1.7 -1.8 -2.1 3.0 -1.0
Trunk fat mass 0.1 0.4 0.9 0.9 -0.0 0.9 -0.3 0.5 0.5
Waist circumference 0.1 0.3 1.2 0.6 -0.6 -0.2 -0.0 1.1 -0.2
Number of incorrect matches in round 3.0 4.9 8.7 3.0 2.2 2.5 1.7 -2.0 1.8
Past tobacco smoking 4.5 8.3 15.2 -3.9 -2.1 -3.5 -2.1 2.4 -2.8
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.4 2.2 11.0 -0.8 0.7 -0.7 -3.3 0.5 0.5
Nervous feelings 2.3 4.2 7.4 -2.7 -2.2 -2.1 -2.0 0.6 -1.9
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.9 1.5 3.7 0.1 -1.9 -0.6 1.1 1.4 -1.3
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.4 0.7 1.2 -0.5 -0.9 -0.6 -1.1 1.1 -0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.5 0.6 1.0 -1.0 -1.0 0.3 -0.7 -0.8 0.6
Had menopause 0.8 1.0 5.4 0.3 0.2 0.5 -2.3 0.4 0.5
Had other major operations 1.8 2.2 5.9 2.4 1.0 1.1 1.4 -1.5 0.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.8 7.1 9.3 1.7 2.9 3.0 -3.0 -2.1 2.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.6 0.4 -0.7 -0.3 1.0 -0.2
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 2.1 2.5 9.2 1.6 -0.2 1.5 3.0 -1.0 -0.0
Qualifications: None of the above 2.5 5.3 14.7 3.8 1.9 2.1 0.7 -2.3 1.8
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 2.8 3.8 15.4 1.7 -0.9 -0.0 3.9 1.1 -1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.3 0.6 0.7 -0.9 -0.4 1.1
Heart attack 2.5 3.2 8.2 2.9 2.0 2.0 -0.6 -0.8 1.4
Allergy 3.3 7.5 18.6 4.3 3.2 3.2 1.8 -1.2 1.2
Pain all over the body in last month 0.4 0.4 1.0 -0.4 -0.7 -0.3 -0.8 0.1 -1.0
Diabetes (self-reported) 2.0 3.1 4.8 -0.0 -2.0 -2.1 0.7 2.2 -2.1
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.1 -1.1 -0.2 -0.9 -0.8 -0.3 -0.1
Medication: Ramipril 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.7 0.3 -0.8
Medication: Simvastatin 0.7 1.0 2.9 1.7 0.8 0.6 1.4 -0.3 -0.5
Fluid intelligence score 2.3 4.7 7.8 -2.8 -2.2 -2.1 -2.4 1.7 -1.6
Illnesses of siblings 1.0 1.5 3.1 -1.8 -1.2 -1.3 -1.5 0.3 0.5
Neuroticism score 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.3 -1.0 0.5 0.4 0.0 0.1
Weight 0.1 0.6 1.6 0.1 -0.3 0.1 -1.3 1.3 0.3
Impedance of arm (right) 0.1 0.5 1.2 -0.7 -1.0 0.2 -1.1 -0.0 -0.6
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.5 4.5 1.4 0.2 1.1 2.1 -0.6 0.9
Trunk fat-free mass 1.1 6.2 9.8 -2.7 -1.9 -2.4 -3.1 2.9 -1.5
Hip circumference 0.2 0.7 1.7 0.3 0.9 0.7 -1.3 0.7 0.7
Time employed in main current job 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.0 0.2 -0.6 0.9 1.0 -0.2
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 3.6 5.4 17.6 4.2 1.8 2.7 1.2 -1.2 1.0
Father’s age at death 1.5 2.0 7.8 -0.6 0.6 0.2 -2.8 -0.9 1.7
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.4 2.7 3.8 2.0 1.1 1.9 1.4 -1.7 1.6
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.2 2.8 -0.1 -1.5 -0.7 1.0 0.9 -1.7
Falls in the last year 0.5 0.7 1.7 -1.3 -0.8 -1.0 -0.7 -0.3 -0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.3 0.5 2.0 0.9 0.3 0.0 1.4 0.3 -0.2
Number of live births 0.9 1.3 3.1 -0.7 -1.4 -1.2 -0.5 1.8 -0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.7 5.6 7.8 1.8 2.8 2.7 -1.9 -2.2 2.7
Pulse rate 2.7 4.5 8.4 -2.2 -1.4 -2.9 -2.0 1.8 -2.1
Happiness 2.5 3.1 6.4 -1.5 -1.8 -2.5 -0.6 1.5 -2.0
Noisy workplace 6.3 7.8 13.0 3.6 1.9 3.3 2.0 -2.4 3.1
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 1.7 3.8 9.9 -3.1 -1.0 -2.0 -1.4 1.0 -2.3
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.1 1.2 4.0 -0.5 -0.8 -0.3 2.0 0.6 -1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.7 1.2 3.4 0.2 -1.5 -0.6 1.8 0.0 -1.0
Asthma 2.8 5.5 8.9 -2.6 -3.0 -2.5 -1.6 2.7 -1.1
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.4 0.5 0.4 1.4 -0.3 0.2
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.8 1.3 2.9 0.9 0.6 1.1 1.7 0.5 -1.4
Depression (self-reported) 4.5 5.3 12.9 3.6 0.4 2.7 2.5 -1.5 1.7
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.1 1.3 3.2 1.8 0.5 1.0 1.8 -0.1 -0.0
Prospective memory result 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.6 -0.7 -0.8 0.2 0.7 -0.5
Lung cancer (father) 0.8 1.0 2.7 1.6 1.2 1.1 -0.0 -0.5 0.6
Illnesses of mother 0.6 0.7 2.7 -0.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9 1.7 -0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 2.2 7.0 10.5 2.3 3.2 2.7 -2.3 -2.5 2.8
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.9 1.1 2.3 -0.7 -1.5 -1.5 -0.4 0.8 -0.7
Impedance of arm (left) 0.1 0.6 1.5 0.4 -0.3 0.9 -1.2 -0.9 0.1
Arm fat mass (right) 0.1 0.4 0.9 0.7 -0.2 0.5 0.9 0.5 0.6
Trunk predicted mass 1.1 6.4 10.1 -2.7 -1.9 -2.5 -3.2 3.0 -1.5
Standing height 1.7 17.3 59.8 -4.0 -2.5 -2.3 -7.7 3.5 -2.0
Length of working week for main job 0.9 1.0 2.4 -1.1 -1.1 -1.6 -0.8 0.2 -0.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.1
Breastfed as a baby 0.7 0.9 2.5 -1.6 -0.5 -1.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.8
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.9 1.4 3.2 1.4 -0.3 1.4 -1.8 -0.6 0.9
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 3.0 4.6 9.9 3.1 0.1 3.1 2.7 -0.7 0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.3 0.8 1.9 0.9 0.8 1.4 0.9 -0.0 0.6
Birth weight of first child 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.9 -0.5 1.1 -0.1 0.2 0.8
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.7 1.5 3.0 1.0 0.9 1.3 -0.4 -1.7 1.7
Pulse wave reflection index 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.0 -0.5 0.1 0.3
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.0 1.2 4.1 0.3 -0.9 -0.3 2.0 0.6 -1.4
Loud music exposure frequency 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.1 1.3 -0.4 -0.1 -1.1 -0.5
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 2.8 4.4 10.7 -3.3 -1.1 -2.1 -1.6 1.7 -2.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.8 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 -0.2
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.7 2.2 10.4 0.2 -0.6 1.0 3.2 0.8 -0.8
Medication: Paracetamol 1.6 2.7 5.3 1.2 1.4 1.5 2.2 -2.3 0.5
Headache pain in last month 0.5 0.8 3.8 0.4 0.5 -0.2 1.9 0.2 -0.8
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.9 3.1 7.4 -0.2 1.2 0.7 -2.4 -1.9 2.7
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.6 0.0 -0.1 0.4 0.1
Gout (self-reported) 2.2 3.0 4.8 1.6 2.2 2.0 0.7 -2.0 1.6
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.9 1.7 4.9 -1.5 -2.2 -1.2 -1.3 0.5 0.0
Medication: Amlodipine 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.0 -1.1 -0.5 0.6 0.2 0.2
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 2.0 2.6 5.1 -1.2 -2.1 -1.7 -0.2 2.2 -1.4
Birth weight 0.5 1.0 4.4 -0.9 0.5 -0.1 -2.1 -0.5 0.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.3 0.6 -0.1 0.1 0.2
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.8 1.1 2.2 1.4 1.0 1.0 1.5 -0.8 0.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 2.5 9.3 12.6 2.4 3.5 3.1 -3.5 -2.3 3.2
Body fat percentage 0.4 1.8 3.9 2.0 0.8 1.8 1.0 -0.7 1.3
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.7 2.6 5.6 2.4 1.1 1.8 1.8 -0.8 1.2
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.5 2.6 7.6 -1.0 -0.5 -1.1 -2.8 2.2 -0.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.1
Comparative body size at age 10 0.3 1.0 2.7 1.6 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.2 -0.4
Number of full brothers 1.8 2.3 3.7 1.3 1.9 1.6 -0.1 -1.9 1.6
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.3 0.5 2.4 -0.0 0.5 -0.4 -1.6 -0.3 0.4
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.4 1.8 3.8 1.9 -1.6 0.8 1.1 1.0 -1.1
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.4 0.7 1.3 0.6 -1.0 1.1 0.8 -0.1 1.1
Number of children fathered 2.7 3.1 6.6 1.7 1.8 1.4 -1.7 -1.0 2.6
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.1 1.3 3.3 0.2 -1.8 0.3 0.9 1.7 -0.7
Age at first live birth 2.3 4.0 8.0 -2.7 -1.7 -1.7 0.1 1.8 -2.8
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.7 0.8 2.0 0.4 1.4 1.3 -0.2 -0.6 0.6
Health satisfaction 1.7 2.3 4.9 -1.3 -1.3 -1.6 -0.5 1.6 -2.2
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.5 0.6 1.1 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4 -1.0 0.7 -1.0
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.3 4.2 8.8 -3.0 -2.3 -2.2 -1.1 1.5 -1.6
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.2 1.4 2.4 0.7 0.8 1.2 1.5 -1.5 0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.8 1.0 1.3 -0.6 -1.0 -1.1 -1.1 1.1 -1.0
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 3.8 4.3 5.7 2.2 2.2 2.4 1.3 -2.3 1.8
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 3.2 5.4 7.7 -2.8 -2.4 -2.5 -1.7 2.7 -1.4
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.9 2.8 11.4 1.7 0.4 1.4 3.4 -0.5 0.0
Medication: Blood pressure 1.4 2.4 4.9 0.3 -1.3 -1.0 2.2 1.5 -2.2
Angina (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 3.0 1.7 1.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.7
Migraine (self-reported) 1.5 1.9 8.7 -0.0 0.1 0.4 3.0 -0.3 -1.5
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.0 0.4 0.3 1.0 -0.2 0.2
Medication: Allopurinol 0.9 1.2 2.7 1.0 1.6 0.9 0.3 -1.4 0.8
Medication: Omeprazole 0.5 0.6 1.4 1.2 0.8 1.0 0.3 -0.3 0.2
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.9 1.0 3.1 1.1 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.8 0.6
Mean time to correctly identify matches 3.6 6.9 12.1 3.5 1.4 3.0 3.3 -2.1 1.9
Heart disease (mother) 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.9 0.5 0.8 1.2 -0.4 -0.0
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.9 1.1 2.4 0.3 0.6 1.2 1.6 -1.1 0.9
Whole body fat mass 0.1 0.3 0.9 1.0 0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.5 0.5
Leg fat mass (right) 0.2 0.7 2.2 1.5 0.5 1.1 0.6 0.2 0.7
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.5 2.5 6.0 -1.2 -0.7 -1.3 -2.4 2.2 -0.7
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.4 1.2 2.4 -0.5 -0.8 -1.5 1.0 1.2 -1.1
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.7 1.7 3.6 1.5 1.0 1.2 1.9 -1.1 -1.0
Comparative height size at age 10 0.4 2.3 10.0 0.3 0.3 0.4 -3.2 1.5 -0.9
Number of full sisters 0.9 1.0 3.1 1.8 0.8 1.1 -0.9 -0.6 0.5
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.4 -1.0 -0.3
Overall health rating 0.5 1.0 1.8 1.2 -1.4 -0.1 0.9 0.8 -1.2
Chest pain or discomfort 1.5 2.2 6.0 2.4 0.7 2.0 1.0 -1.0 0.7
Had major operations 0.5 0.6 2.8 1.7 0.2 0.6 0.5 -0.1 -0.4
Age at last live birth 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1 0.8 0.0 -1.0
Family relationship satisfaction 2.3 2.8 5.6 -1.7 -1.9 -2.4 0.2 1.0 -1.9
Leg pain on walking 0.6 0.8 1.6 -0.7 -1.1 -0.7 0.1 1.3 -0.9
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.5 0.7 1.0 -0.4 -0.7 0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 2.9 3.3 5.1 2.0 1.8 2.2 -0.6 -1.6 2.3
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.8 2.2 6.0 -0.1 0.8 0.6 -2.5 -1.1 2.2
Medication: Aspirin 1.5 1.9 5.6 2.4 1.5 1.2 0.3 -1.2 0.8
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.6 0.8 1.4 1.1 0.7 1.2 -0.2 -0.7 1.0
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.6 2.5 0.4 0.1 0.7 0.1 -0.5 1.6
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.5 1.3 3.6 0.0 -0.8 -1.2 1.3 0.6 -1.9
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.5 0.7 1.8 1.4 0.4 1.0 1.1 0.2 0.4
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.8 1.0 2.9 1.7 1.0 0.5 0.9 0.7 -0.7
Smoking status: Previous 4.1 6.1 10.4 3.2 2.1 3.0 0.9 -2.4 2.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 2.5 5.2 10.1 -2.6 -2.2 -2.0 -3.2 2.1 -0.9
Whole body fat-free mass 0.9 5.2 9.2 -2.2 -1.8 -2.2 -2.8 3.0 -1.2
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.6 3.4 8.0 -1.5 -1.6 -1.8 -2.1 2.8 -0.7
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.3 5.1 2.0 0.6 1.5 2.2 -0.9 1.1
Average weekly red wine intake 0.6 0.9 2.1 -1.0 -1.4 -0.4 -0.3 1.4 -0.1
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.6 -0.5 -0.4 0.4 0.7 -0.2
Mood swings 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.4 0.9 0.5 -0.4 0.8
Loneliness, isolation 1.4 2.0 5.7 1.2 -1.4 1.5 2.4 0.1 0.6
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.1 1.7 5.6 2.4 1.0 0.8 0.9 -1.3 0.8
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.6 0.7 2.7 1.6 -0.1 0.3 -0.2 1.0 0.3
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 2.2 3.6 6.6 0.3 -1.9 -2.0 1.6 2.3 -2.6
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.9 -0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.3 -0.4
Friendships satisfaction 1.1 1.4 2.5 -1.6 -1.6 -1.1 0.4 0.8 -1.2
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.0 1.6 3.8 0.8 1.1 2.0 1.4 -0.7 1.3
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.4 0.4 1.8 -1.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.4 0.3 -0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.6 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 1.4 -0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.6 0.5 0.4 1.1 -0.4 -0.3
Medication for cholesterol 0.5 0.8 2.0 -0.7 0.4 1.2 1.4 -0.2 0.6
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.6 0.8 3.0 0.7 0.2 0.6 -1.7 0.4 0.7
Back pain experienced in last month 1.9 2.8 6.7 1.9 1.9 2.6 1.2 -0.8 0.6
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.9 2.5 4.0 -1.2 -0.7 -1.4 -2.0 2.0 -1.8
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 2.0 -0.6 -1.4 -1.0 -1.4 1.1 -0.5
Asthma (self-reported) 2.2 4.4 7.5 -2.3 -2.7 -2.3 -1.3 2.5 -0.9
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 2.0 2.5 4.3 2.1 1.9 2.1 0.8 -1.5 -0.2
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 2.6 3.3 5.4 1.7 1.9 2.3 -0.3 -2.0 2.0
Medication: Aspirin 1.3 1.7 5.4 2.3 1.4 1.0 0.2 -0.9 1.0
Medication: Gliclazide 0.7 0.8 2.1 -0.7 -1.5 -1.2 -0.3 0.5 -0.6
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.4 0.5 1.6 -1.1 -0.0 -0.1 -1.3 -0.1 0.0
Smoking status: Current 1.7 2.7 12.5 1.6 -0.4 0.7 3.5 0.9 0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 4.0 8.4 14.0 3.6 3.1 3.7 1.1 -2.5 2.6
Whole body water mass 0.9 5.2 9.3 -2.2 -1.8 -2.2 -2.7 3.1 -1.2
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.7 3.6 8.1 -1.6 -1.6 -1.8 -2.2 2.9 -0.7
Arm fat mass (left) 0.1 0.4 0.9 0.9 -0.0 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.7
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.8 1.3 3.6 1.5 0.1 1.0 1.9 -1.1 -0.4
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.9 1.3 3.1 -1.6 -0.2 -1.4 -1.8 0.2 -0.3
Miserableness 0.4 0.7 2.8 0.5 -0.5 1.0 1.7 -0.1 -0.2
Guilty feelings 0.8 1.1 3.0 0.9 0.8 1.2 1.7 -0.9 0.2
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.6 0.7 2.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -1.5 0.8 -0.7
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.5 0.6 1.1 -0.9 0.1 -1.0 0.7 -0.1 -1.1
Hearing aid user 1.5 1.7 4.9 2.2 0.7 1.8 1.1 -0.3 0.4
Mother’s age at death 0.8 1.0 3.4 -1.5 -0.6 0.1 1.9 0.1 -0.1
Financial situation satisfaction 0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 1.4 -0.0 -1.2
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.6 0.7 1.8 0.2 0.5 -0.9 -0.1 1.3 -1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 4.4 5.2 10.1 -2.4 -2.4 -2.6 -0.2 1.7 -3.2
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.9 -0.5 0.8
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.8 2.7 -0.4 -0.8 -1.0 -1.6 0.0 -0.6
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.6 2.0 7.6 2.8 -0.2 1.2 1.4 0.1 0.8
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.0 1.4 3.7 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.7 -1.5 1.9
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.9 3.3 9.2 2.4 1.4 1.4 3.0 0.0 -1.0
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.5 0.7 3.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.9 -1.8 -0.0 -0.4
Medication: Paracetamol 1.6 2.4 5.6 0.7 1.8 1.6 1.5 -2.4 0.8
Medication: Lisinopril 0.7 0.9 1.4 -0.8 -0.8 -1.2 0.4 1.0 -1.2
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.7 0.8 2.0 1.1 -0.9 0.2 1.4 1.0 -0.3
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.6 0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -1.2 0.5
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.3 0.7 -0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.9
Ever smoked 3.0 5.3 7.7 2.6 1.6 2.8 1.9 -2.1 2.6
Basal metabolic rate 0.7 3.9 7.7 -1.8 -1.5 -1.8 -2.5 2.8 -0.9
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.8 2.9 6.2 2.5 1.2 1.9 1.8 -0.9 1.4
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.6 3.1 7.2 -1.5 -0.9 -1.3 -2.7 2.4 -0.7
Number of operations (self-reported) 3.5 5.2 14.3 3.8 1.2 2.4 2.0 -2.1 1.2
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.8 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 1.1
Irritability 0.2 0.4 1.8 -0.1 0.5 0.1 -1.4 -0.6 0.2
Risk taking 0.3 0.5 2.1 1.5 0.2 -0.0 0.5 0.1 -0.6
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.0 1.1 2.6 -0.8 -1.0 -1.4 0.6 0.6 -1.6
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.5 0.6 2.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.7 1.4 -0.2 -0.8
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.7 0.9 3.1 0.2 0.2 0.7 -1.2 -0.3 1.8
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.1 0.5 1.6 -0.9 -0.0 -1.2 -0.6 -0.2 0.1
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.7 0.8 3.4 0.5 -0.8 0.6 1.8 -0.3 -0.2
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.5 0.6 2.3 1.5 0.9 0.6 0.1 -0.3 -0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.5 0.6 2.0 -0.4 -0.9 -0.7 1.4 0.0 -0.3
Myopia 2.0 2.8 4.8 -1.2 -1.5 -2.2 -1.8 2.1 -1.0
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.7 2.4 -0.9 0.1 0.2 -1.0 0.0 1.5
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.2 1.7 7.8 2.8 1.2 0.2 0.0 -0.7 0.9
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.8 1.0 1.7 1.1 0.9 1.3 0.4 -1.2 0.8
Pain experienced in last month 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.1 0.3
Supplements: Calcium 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.2
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.1 -0.3 1.1 -0.3 0.5 1.2
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.4 1.8 4.8 2.2 1.6 1.4 -0.9 -0.4 0.7
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.8 2.3 11.2 0.1 -0.7 1.0 3.3 0.6 -1.0
Heart disease (siblings) 0.6 0.8 2.9 1.7 0.3 0.1 1.3 0.1 0.0
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.0 1.2 4.2 0.4 0.5 0.5 2.1 -1.1 -1.0
Pack years of smoking 0.4 0.6 1.6 1.3 -0.5 -0.5 0.3 0.9 -0.8
Impedance of whole body 0.3 1.3 2.6 0.6 0.5 1.6 -1.3 -1.6 0.5
Leg fat mass (left) 0.1 0.5 1.5 1.2 0.4 0.8 0.3 0.3 0.6
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.5 2.4 6.3 -1.3 -0.7 -1.1 -2.5 2.2 -0.5