Hub : Genes

UQCRH

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1450 0.0390 3.7e-07 0.119 0.073 0.119 0.115 0.118 2.4e-14 3.6e-09 3.0e-14 8.3e-14 3.5e-14
2 METSIM Adipose 0.0821 0.0304 2.1e-03 0.035 0.022 0.033 0.029 0.029 5.1e-06 2.6e-04 9.8e-06 3.0e-05 2.8e-05
3 NTR Blood 0.0992 0.0244 8.6e-11 0.049 0.041 0.043 0.041 0.049 1.2e-15 3.6e-13 1.0e-13 3.8e-13 1.4e-15
4 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.3524 0.0512 0.0e+00 0.234 0.226 0.239 0.232 0.245 1.3e-29 1.3e-28 2.2e-30 2.1e-29 3.8e-31
5 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0607 0.0245 3.5e-07 0.034 0.038 0.036 NA 0.029 1.1e-07 2.2e-08 5.0e-08 NA 9.9e-07
6 TCGA Liver Hepatocellular Carcinoma 0.1450 0.0750 7.6e-03 0.049 0.013 0.014 NA 0.036 2.5e-03 7.9e-02 7.2e-02 NA 8.5e-03
7 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0620 0.0384 4.7e-03 0.008 0.010 0.000 NA 0.004 4.3e-02 2.9e-02 3.2e-01 NA 1.0e-01
8 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0480 0.0260 4.4e-03 0.032 0.030 0.028 NA 0.025 4.4e-04 6.0e-04 8.0e-04 NA 1.5e-03

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.3 0.5 2.8 -0.2 0.7 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 1.7 -0.2
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.1 0.3 1.7 0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 1.3 0.5
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.7 1.6 0.7 -0.0 -0.8 0.5 0.8 1.3 1.3 0.3
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.2 1.2 -0.2 -1.1 0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 0.3 0.2
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.5 1.7 2.5 1.2 1.0 -1.4 1.4 1.5 0.9 1.2 1.6
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.6 0.1 -0.2 -0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.5 -0.6 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.9
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.9 1.2 2.8 -0.8 -1.5 0.7 -0.8 -1.0 -1.1 -1.7 -0.5
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.6 1.4 0.8 0.2 -0.8 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 1.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.4 0.4 1.0 -0.8 -0.6 0.7 -0.7 -0.4 -1.0 -0.3 -0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.6 0.7 1.4 -1.1 -0.3 1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -1.2 0.5 -0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.7 1.0 1.9 -1.4 -0.7 1.1 -1.2 -0.7 -1.4 -0.3 -0.5
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.1 0.1 0.8 -0.2 0.9 0.0 -0.3 -0.0 -0.1 0.3 -0.4
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.1 0.3 1.5 -0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.4 0.4 0.0 1.2 -0.2
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.3 0.5 1.8 -0.7 -0.6 0.7 -0.7 0.3 -0.1 1.3 -0.4
Major Depression (MDD) 0.9 1.1 2.1 -1.2 0.5 1.1 -1.2 -1.1 -1.4 -0.5 -0.8
Reaction Time 0.3 0.5 1.9 0.1 1.0 -0.2 0.1 0.8 0.2 1.4 0.5
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.7 4.1 6.1 2.1 1.3 -2.3 2.4 2.2 1.6 1.3 2.5
Breast Cancer 0.6 1.3 9.2 0.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 1.0 0.5 3.0 0.2
Ovarian Cancer 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.9 -0.3 -0.8 0.8 0.7 1.0 0.4 0.6
Prostate Cancer 0.4 0.6 2.5 0.5 -0.5 -0.5 0.4 0.4 1.0 -1.6 -0.1
Age at First Birth 0.5 0.7 2.3 0.7 0.5 -0.7 0.8 0.8 0.5 1.5 0.8
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.5 0.5 2.1 0.3 0.7 -0.3 0.3 0.7 0.5 1.4 0.4
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.7 0.8 0.6 -0.7 -0.3 -0.5 0.3 -1.0
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.7 1.1 1.8 -1.1 -0.6 1.0 -1.2 -1.2 -1.0 -1.0 -1.4
Mean Putamen Volume 1.4 1.5 2.7 -1.3 0.1 1.4 -1.2 -1.3 -1.6 -1.2 -1.1
Fasting Glucose 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.6 -0.4 0.3 -0.0 0.5 -0.0 0.0
HbA1C 6.6 7.3 9.9 -2.5 -1.5 2.6 -2.7 -3.1 -3.0 -3.1 -2.8
HDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.6 1.0 -0.8 -0.6 1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 0.2 -0.7
LDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.4 -0.9 0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -1.1 -1.2 -0.6
Lupus 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.2
Neuroticism (2016) 1.2 1.7 2.8 -1.5 -1.3 1.4 -1.7 -0.9 -1.4 -0.3 -1.3
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.0 0.5 0.1 -0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.8 -0.1
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.4 0.6 2.6 0.1 -0.8 0.0 -0.1 -0.6 0.0 -1.6 -0.9
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.2 0.5 1.2 -0.7 -0.6 0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -1.1 -0.2 -0.0
Triglycerides 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.4 -0.2 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.1 0.7
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.2 0.1 -0.0 0.2 0.8 0.1 0.6 0.9
Ulcerative Colitis 0.3 0.4 1.9 0.1 0.7 -0.3 0.1 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.1
Blood Eosinophil Count 3.2 24.8 36.7 -5.0 -4.4 4.9 -4.9 -4.9 -4.4 -6.1 -5.2
Blood Platelet Count 0.0 0.5 2.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.5 -1.1 -1.5
Blood Red Count 2.2 21.4 30.5 -4.7 -5.5 4.4 -5.0 -5.0 -3.8 -4.5 -3.9
Blood White Count 0.1 1.0 5.7 -0.4 -1.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.0 -2.4 -0.9
Heel T-Score 0.9 7.4 17.9 -2.1 -2.7 2.2 -2.2 -2.9 -2.2 -4.2 -2.5
BMI 0.8 4.7 8.2 -2.0 -1.2 2.2 -2.0 -2.1 -2.0 -2.9 -2.7
Height 0.3 5.4 7.3 -2.5 -2.7 2.5 -2.6 -2.3 -2.7 -1.2 -1.6
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.4 0.9 -0.6 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.5
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.7 3.7 5.6 2.4 1.9 -2.1 2.3 1.8 2.0 0.5 1.8
Smoking Status 0.1 0.3 1.4 0.4 1.2 -0.4 0.4 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.6
Allergy or Eczema 0.3 0.8 1.3 1.1 -0.2 -1.0 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.6 1.1
Cardiovascular Disease 0.5 1.6 5.7 -0.7 -2.4 1.1 -1.0 -0.9 -0.7 -1.6 -0.7
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.4 1.0 5.8 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.4 -1.1 -0.2 -2.4 -0.8
Respiratory disease 1.1 2.4 3.6 -1.6 -1.4 1.6 -1.6 -1.8 -1.6 -0.3 -1.9
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.5 0.9 4.2 -0.5 -0.3 0.6 -0.5 -1.1 -0.8 -2.0 -0.5
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.5 7.7 11.0 3.0 2.5 -2.5 2.7 2.7 3.3 3.3 1.9
Lung FVC 0.3 1.5 2.7 1.4 0.4 -1.3 1.3 1.3 1.6 0.4 1.4
Neuroticism 0.1 0.3 2.2 -0.3 -1.5 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1
Chronotype (morning person) 2.1 5.0 6.4 -2.5 -1.7 2.5 -2.5 -1.9 -2.5 -1.6 -2.3
Hair Pigment 0.1 4.1 5.7 2.3 2.0 -2.1 2.4 1.9 2.3 1.5 1.5
Tanning 0.2 2.6 3.9 -1.8 -1.4 1.9 -2.0 -1.4 -1.6 -0.6 -1.7
Hand grip strength (left) 2.1 5.6 7.5 -2.5 -2.7 2.5 -2.4 -2.4 -2.4 -1.8 -2.0
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.2 2.2 3.5 -1.6 -1.2 1.9 -1.7 -1.5 -1.7 -1.1 -1.0
Average weekly spirits intake 3.6 4.4 8.2 -2.0 -1.1 2.2 -1.9 -2.3 -2.2 -2.9 -1.6
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.2 0.4 1.6 -0.5 -0.8 0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -1.3 -0.2
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.2
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.2 1.8 3.0 -1.6 -1.1 1.5 -1.7 -1.4 -1.4 -0.3 -1.4
Relative age of first facial hair 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.0 -0.0 0.0 0.2 0.4
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.7 2.2 3.4 -1.5 -1.6 1.8 -1.6 -1.3 -1.5 -1.4 -0.9
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.9 -0.8 0.9 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 -0.0 -0.5
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 3.5 3.9 5.2 -2.2 -1.4 2.1 -2.3 -2.2 -2.2 -1.5 -1.6
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.7 1.2 1.0 1.0 -0.9 1.1 0.5 0.6 -0.9 0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.8 -0.0 -0.7 0.6 0.1 0.6 -0.5 -0.0
Angina 0.9 1.1 1.9 -0.9 -0.8 1.1 -1.1 -1.4 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.5 0.6 1.6 -0.5 -1.3 0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1 -0.9 -0.8
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.2 1.6 3.2 1.1 0.7 -1.5 1.3 1.8 1.4 1.2 0.9
Supplements: Zinc 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.1 1.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.3 0.0 -0.6 -0.3
Medication: Co-codamol 1.5 1.7 2.9 -1.3 -0.2 1.4 -1.5 -1.7 -1.1 -1.4 -1.3
Medication: Metformin 1.4 2.0 4.7 -1.1 -1.5 1.2 -1.2 -1.4 -1.3 -2.2 -0.9
Diabetes (father) 1.1 1.3 2.1 1.4 0.8 -1.3 1.4 1.3 1.5 -0.0 1.0
Diabetes (mother) 0.6 0.8 1.1 0.9 1.0 -0.8 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.5
Severe depression (siblings) 1.1 1.2 1.8 -1.2 -0.9 1.2 -1.3 -1.3 -1.3 -0.7 -0.6
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.2 -0.7 -0.6
Impedance of leg (right) 0.0 0.1 0.8 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.0 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.0
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.6 2.3 -1.1 -1.3 1.2 -1.1 -1.2 -1.5 -1.4 -1.1
Trunk fat percentage 0.2 0.7 1.7 -0.5 -0.6 0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -1.3 -1.3
Hand grip strength (right) 0.4 1.2 4.7 -1.0 -2.2 1.1 -1.0 -0.8 -0.9 -0.2 -0.7
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.9 1.2 2.2 1.3 1.5 -1.1 1.4 0.8 0.7 -0.1 1.2
Current tobacco smoking 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.5 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5
Average weekly fortified wine intake 7.4 8.7 10.8 -3.0 -3.0 3.2 -3.3 -3.1 -2.6 -2.1 -3.0
Maternal smoking around birth 1.2 1.7 2.9 1.6 0.7 -1.4 1.7 1.2 1.6 0.1 1.3
Fed-up feelings 1.2 2.1 3.1 1.4 1.3 -1.4 1.3 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.4
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.9 1.2 2.7 -0.9 -1.6 1.3 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1 -0.4 -0.7
Relative age voice broke 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.7 0.2 -0.7 0.6 0.2 1.1 0.3 0.6
Taking other prescription medications 1.1 1.6 2.6 -1.4 -1.1 1.6 -1.5 -1.3 -1.5 -0.6 -0.9
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.1 2.6 3.5 1.7 0.2 -1.9 1.7 1.8 1.8 1.8 1.3
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 3.0 3.5 7.0 -1.5 -1.8 1.8 -1.7 -2.1 -2.0 -2.7 -1.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.2 0.5 2.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.4 -0.6 0.4 -1.5 -1.0
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.7 -0.6 -0.4 0.2 0.5 -0.4
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.6 0.8 1.8 1.1 0.7 -1.0 1.0 0.8 1.3 -0.1 0.3
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 6.0 7.3 9.8 -2.9 -2.7 2.9 -2.8 -2.6 -3.1 -2.1 -2.3
High blood pressure 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.7 0.7 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.3 0.6 1.1 0.8 0.0 -0.7 0.8 0.9 0.6 1.0 1.0
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.1 1.4 3.3 -0.7 -1.1 1.1 -0.8 -1.5 -1.1 -1.8 -0.9
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.3 1.6 2.8 -1.6 -0.8 1.5 -1.7 -1.0 -1.1 -0.3 -1.5
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.5 2.0 2.9 -1.4 -0.8 1.5 -1.5 -1.7 -1.4 -1.4 -1.6
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.3 -0.7 -1.5 0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -1.0
Medication: Atenolol 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.0 0.1 0.6
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.3 0.5 2.3 -0.1 -0.8 0.1 -0.4 -0.8 -0.0 -1.5 -0.4
Sitting height 0.3 2.0 4.9 -1.4 -2.2 1.3 -1.5 -1.0 -1.5 -0.3 -1.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.1 -1.0 -0.0 -0.0 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.2
High blood pressure (mother) 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.1 -0.4 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.8
Body mass index (BMI) 0.2 0.7 2.9 -0.4 -0.3 0.6 -0.4 -0.8 -0.4 -1.7 -1.2
Impedance of leg (left) 0.0 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.1
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.4 1.9 2.7 -1.2 -1.5 1.4 -1.2 -1.4 -1.6 -1.5 -1.2
Trunk fat mass 0.3 1.2 2.4 -0.8 -0.9 1.0 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8 -1.6 -1.5
Waist circumference 0.2 0.6 2.0 -0.5 0.2 0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7 -1.4 -1.0
Number of incorrect matches in round 2.2 3.6 5.3 -1.8 -1.5 2.0 -2.0 -2.3 -1.5 -2.0 -2.0
Past tobacco smoking 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.1 0.5 -0.6 -0.1 -0.4 0.5 0.4
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.0 -0.6 -0.1 0.0 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 0.3
Nervous feelings 0.8 1.6 3.2 1.4 0.8 -1.2 1.2 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.8
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.2 1.2 -0.0 -1.1 0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.5
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.3 0.5 2.5 -0.6 -1.6 0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.4 -1.1 -0.1 0.3 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.0
Had menopause 0.9 1.1 5.2 0.3 0.7 -0.3 0.2 1.3 0.4 2.3 1.2
Had other major operations 1.0 1.2 2.1 -1.1 -1.5 0.9 -1.2 -1.0 -1.0 -0.7 -1.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.2 0.6 0.8 -0.8 -0.9 0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.3 -0.8
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.2 0.4 1.6 0.5 0.2 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.8 -1.3 -0.3
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.3 1.6 2.7 -1.4 -0.7 1.3 -1.4 -1.4 -1.3 -0.4 -1.6
Qualifications: None of the above 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.5 -0.4 0.5 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.3
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.4 1.9 3.0 1.7 1.3 -1.7 1.7 1.3 1.4 0.2 1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.9 1.4 2.4 -1.5 -1.3 1.3 -1.5 -1.2 -1.2 0.1 -0.9
Heart attack 1.1 1.3 1.6 -1.2 -1.0 1.3 -1.2 -1.3 -1.3 -1.0 -1.1
Allergy 0.1 0.3 1.1 0.3 1.1 -0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.2
Pain all over the body in last month 1.5 1.6 3.7 -1.1 -1.9 1.4 -1.5 -1.1 -0.9 -0.4 -1.2
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.6 0.9 4.9 -0.5 -0.3 0.5 -0.4 -1.0 -0.9 -2.2 -0.1
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 2.3 -0.5 -1.5 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.7 -1.0 -0.3
Medication: Ramipril 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.3 0.4
Medication: Simvastatin 0.5 0.7 1.7 -0.4 -1.0 0.5 -0.5 -0.9 -0.7 -1.3 -0.9
Fluid intelligence score 1.2 2.4 3.9 1.6 1.1 -1.8 1.8 1.8 1.1 1.1 2.0
Illnesses of siblings 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.1 -1.1 0.0 0.2 0.8 0.3 1.0 -0.1
Neuroticism score 0.1 0.2 1.3 0.2 -1.2 -0.1 -0.0 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.2
Weight 0.3 1.4 2.6 -0.9 -1.1 1.1 -0.9 -1.2 -1.1 -1.6 -1.4
Impedance of arm (right) 0.4 1.8 2.5 1.3 0.9 -1.2 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.4 1.4
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.1 0.4 2.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -1.4 -0.9
Trunk fat-free mass 0.4 2.2 3.5 -1.3 -1.7 1.4 -1.3 -1.5 -1.9 -1.5 -1.2
Hip circumference 0.6 2.8 6.2 -1.4 -1.0 1.6 -1.4 -1.7 -1.6 -2.5 -1.7
Time employed in main current job 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.2
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 -0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1
Father’s age at death 1.9 2.6 4.7 -1.9 -2.2 1.7 -1.8 -1.4 -1.7 -0.9 -0.9
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.9 1.7 2.2 -1.3 -1.3 1.5 -1.5 -1.3 -1.4 -1.0 -0.9
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.2 -0.6 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.5
Falls in the last year 1.2 1.6 2.5 -1.2 -1.6 1.3 -1.3 -1.3 -1.4 -0.9 -1.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.3 -0.8 0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.3
Number of live births 1.8 2.5 3.1 -1.7 -1.1 1.6 -1.8 -1.8 -1.6 -1.3 -1.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.1 0.6 0.5 -0.1
Pulse rate 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.4 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.0 -0.1 -0.7 -0.4
Happiness 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.3 -1.0 -0.2 0.2 0.5 0.6 -0.1 0.3
Noisy workplace 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.6 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.4 -0.6
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 1.9 4.3 5.4 -2.3 -1.9 2.2 -2.3 -2.0 -2.1 -1.4 -2.3
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.3 1.5 2.3 -1.4 -1.4 1.5 -1.4 -0.9 -1.5 -0.5 -0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.6 -0.5 -0.2 0.4 -0.0 0.4 -1.0 -0.2
Asthma 0.6 1.2 2.1 -0.9 -1.1 1.3 -1.1 -1.2 -0.9 -0.5 -1.4
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.5 0.7 1.3 0.4 1.1 -0.5 0.6 0.9 0.4 1.1 1.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.9 1.4 2.7 -1.0 -1.1 1.0 -1.0 -1.3 -1.0 -1.6 -1.2
Depression (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.3 -0.9 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.9 -0.4
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.8 0.9 1.4 1.0 0.2 -0.9 1.0 1.2 0.8 1.0 1.1
Prospective memory result 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.0 1.0 -1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.7
Lung cancer (father) 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 0.3 0.8 0.3 -0.3 -0.3
Illnesses of mother 0.8 1.0 1.7 -1.3 -0.9 1.2 -1.2 -0.3 -1.2 -0.0 -1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.2
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.4 0.5 2.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 -1.0 0.0 -1.5 -0.9
Impedance of arm (left) 0.1 0.4 1.1 0.5 0.3 -0.4 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.1 0.7
Arm fat mass (right) 0.3 1.1 3.2 -0.6 -0.6 0.9 -0.7 -1.1 -0.7 -1.8 -1.4
Trunk predicted mass 0.4 2.3 3.5 -1.3 -1.7 1.4 -1.4 -1.6 -1.9 -1.6 -1.2
Standing height 0.2 1.8 4.2 -1.4 -2.0 1.3 -1.4 -1.1 -1.7 -0.3 -0.8
Length of working week for main job 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.7 0.9 -0.6 0.5 0.3 0.9 -0.5 0.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.0 0.8 0.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.2
Breastfed as a baby 0.6 0.7 1.0 -0.8 -0.1 1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -0.5
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.0 1.7 5.0 -1.0 -2.2 1.0 -1.1 -1.3 -0.7 -1.5 -0.9
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.5 0.7 3.1 0.5 0.4 -0.7 0.6 0.9 0.6 1.8 0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.7 1.6 3.2 1.4 0.8 -1.3 1.4 1.1 1.8 0.4 1.3
Birth weight of first child 0.2 0.3 1.9 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 1.4 0.8
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.4 0.9 1.8 1.1 1.4 -1.0 1.0 0.4 1.2 0.4 0.5
Pulse wave reflection index 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.7 -0.5 0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.9
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.6 -0.5 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.1 -0.1
Loud music exposure frequency 1.2 1.3 2.0 -1.3 -0.5 1.2 -1.4 -1.1 -1.1 -0.9 -1.3
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.8 2.9 4.2 -1.9 -1.8 2.0 -2.0 -1.5 -1.5 -0.9 -1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 2.9 3.8 4.9 2.1 2.2 -2.1 2.2 2.2 1.9 1.1 1.6
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.5 2.0 3.0 -1.2 -1.7 1.4 -1.4 -1.5 -1.1 -1.7 -1.2
Medication: Paracetamol 0.9 1.5 2.3 -1.4 -0.9 1.5 -1.5 -1.2 -1.1 -0.9 -1.1
Headache pain in last month 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.5 0.2 0.8 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 0.9 -0.2
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.2 2.1 2.8 1.4 1.2 -1.5 1.4 1.7 1.3 1.4 1.5
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 2.1 -1.4 -0.8 1.3 -1.4 -1.0 -1.5 -0.2 -0.9
Gout (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.1 1.1 -0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 -0.2 0.4
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.6 1.3 5.3 -0.5 -1.1 0.5 -0.6 -1.3 -0.5 -2.3 -0.8
Medication: Amlodipine 1.0 1.4 2.2 1.5 0.1 -1.4 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.0
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.5 -0.6 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.4
Birth weight 0.9 1.9 3.9 1.3 1.3 -1.4 1.3 1.6 1.1 2.0 0.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.6 1.9 7.1 -1.1 -2.7 1.1 -1.2 -1.1 -0.9 -1.0 -1.1
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.4 0.6 2.0 -0.4 0.5 0.6 -0.4 -1.0 -1.0 -1.4 -0.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.3 0.9 1.8 -0.9 -1.4 0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -1.0 -0.5 -1.0
Body fat percentage 0.1 0.5 1.5 -0.4 -0.3 0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -1.1 -1.2
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.0 2.6 -0.7 -0.5 1.0 -0.8 -1.0 -0.6 -1.3 -1.6
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.6 3.1 4.6 -1.6 -1.7 1.6 -1.6 -1.8 -2.1 -1.7 -1.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.9 0.2 -0.6 0.7 0.5 1.1 0.0 0.2
Comparative body size at age 10 0.8 2.1 3.0 -1.5 -0.9 1.7 -1.4 -1.5 -1.7 -1.0 -1.6
Number of full brothers 0.9 1.1 2.1 -0.9 -0.9 1.1 -1.1 -1.4 -0.9 -1.0 -1.0
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.6 1.0 2.9 -0.9 -1.7 1.0 -0.9 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.4 -0.5 0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 0.4 -0.8
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.7 3.1 6.0 -1.8 -0.8 1.9 -1.8 -1.7 -1.6 -1.4 -2.5
Number of children fathered 0.4 0.4 1.0 -0.7 -1.0 0.6 -0.9 -0.7 -0.3 0.1 -0.3
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.6 -0.5 0.4 -0.7 -0.5 -0.2 0.7 -0.3
Age at first live birth 0.8 1.4 2.1 1.4 0.8 -1.0 1.2 0.9 1.5 1.3 1.1
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.3 0.4 2.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.0 0.8 -0.2 1.4 0.7
Health satisfaction 0.5 0.7 1.2 1.1 0.5 -1.1 1.0 0.4 1.1 -0.1 0.6
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.8 1.0 1.6 -1.0 -1.1 1.0 -1.1 -0.8 -0.8 -1.3 -0.7
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.2 0.6 1.5 -0.9 -1.2 0.8 -0.8 -0.3 -0.7 0.2 -0.6
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.6 -0.4 0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -1.0 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.6 -0.4 0.5 0.8 0.2 -0.2 0.4
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.3 1.5 3.3 -1.4 -0.7 1.3 -1.4 -1.2 -1.8 -0.2 -0.8
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.7 1.2 1.8 1.2 0.7 -1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 0.8
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.7 2.4 6.0 1.2 1.4 -1.3 1.2 1.9 1.2 2.4 1.2
Medication: Blood pressure 0.5 0.9 1.3 -1.0 -0.7 1.1 -1.0 -1.1 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9
Angina (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 1.9 -1.0 -0.9 1.2 -1.2 -1.4 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2
Migraine (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.7 0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 -0.3 -0.4
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.9 1.0 2.9 0.5 1.3 -0.6 0.7 1.0 0.6 1.7 1.2
Medication: Allopurinol 0.2 0.3 2.0 0.1 1.4 -0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.0 0.4
Medication: Omeprazole 1.4 1.7 3.6 -1.2 -1.9 1.4 -1.3 -1.4 -1.1 -0.8 -1.1
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.7 -0.8
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.7 0.3 0.6 -0.6 0.2 -0.7 1.1 -0.0
Heart disease (mother) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.6 0.4 -0.1 -0.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.9 1.1 2.0 1.3 0.4 -1.2 1.4 1.3 1.1 -0.3 0.8
Whole body fat mass 0.3 1.4 3.0 -0.8 -0.8 1.1 -0.9 -1.1 -0.9 -1.7 -1.6
Leg fat mass (right) 0.5 1.8 3.4 -1.1 -0.8 1.4 -1.2 -1.3 -1.1 -1.7 -1.8
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.4 2.0 3.0 -1.3 -1.4 1.2 -1.2 -1.4 -1.7 -1.5 -1.4
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.1 0.5 0.8 -0.8 -0.6 0.7 -0.7 -0.3 -0.2 -0.8 -0.9
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.4 0.9 1.4 1.2 0.5 -1.0 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.1
Comparative height size at age 10 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.0 -0.3 0.4 0.5
Number of full sisters 5.4 6.5 9.7 3.1 2.5 -2.8 2.9 2.5 2.6 1.1 2.3
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.9 1.4 2.2 1.2 1.1 -1.3 1.2 1.1 1.1 0.7 1.5
Overall health rating 1.8 3.8 5.9 2.4 1.5 -2.4 2.3 1.8 2.2 0.7 1.7
Chest pain or discomfort 1.3 1.8 3.9 -1.0 -0.6 1.2 -1.1 -1.8 -1.5 -2.0 -1.1
Had major operations 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.4 0.1 -0.0 0.8
Age at last live birth 1.9 2.7 4.8 2.1 1.2 -1.7 1.8 1.4 2.2 1.3 1.1
Family relationship satisfaction 1.2 1.5 2.3 -1.5 -1.4 1.2 -1.4 -1.1 -1.2 -0.3 -1.3
Leg pain on walking 0.4 0.5 2.6 0.7 0.2 -0.6 0.8 0.1 0.2 -1.6 0.4
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 2.1 2.6 5.1 1.5 2.3 -1.8 1.6 1.4 1.5 1.0 1.5
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.1 1.3 1.8 1.1 1.1 -1.1 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.1 0.9
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.6 1.9 3.4 1.6 1.8 -1.4 1.5 1.0 1.6 0.4 1.2
Medication: Aspirin 1.6 2.1 3.2 -1.3 -1.2 1.4 -1.5 -1.8 -1.4 -1.7 -1.1
Supplements: Vitamin C 3.0 3.5 4.7 -2.0 -1.3 2.1 -2.1 -2.2 -2.0 -0.9 -1.9
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.6 2.5 3.3 -1.7 -0.6 1.8 -1.6 -1.7 -1.7 -1.4 -1.6
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.7 0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.0
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.5 0.5 0.8 -0.8 -0.9 0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.5 0.7 -0.7
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.3 0.4 1.9 0.0 -1.0 -0.0 -0.1 -0.6 0.3 -1.4 -0.5
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.5 0.7 2.1 0.9 1.4 -0.8 0.6 -0.1 0.9 -0.5 0.6
Smoking status: Previous 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.4 0.4 0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.6 -0.7 0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6
Whole body fat-free mass 0.4 2.1 3.2 -1.2 -1.6 1.3 -1.3 -1.5 -1.8 -1.5 -1.2
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.5 2.3 -1.1 -1.2 1.1 -1.0 -1.2 -1.5 -1.5 -1.1
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.8 2.6 -0.5 -0.4 0.8 -0.5 -0.8 -0.4 -1.6 -1.2
Average weekly red wine intake 0.2 0.3 1.6 -0.3 -1.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 -0.1 -0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.0 0.5
Mood swings 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.2 -0.7 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.9 -0.5
Loneliness, isolation 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.5 -1.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.4
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.8 2.8 3.7 -1.7 -1.9 1.8 -1.8 -1.7 -1.9 -1.1 -1.3
Ever had bowel cancer screening 4.6 5.4 7.5 -2.4 -2.6 2.7 -2.6 -2.2 -2.2 -1.3 -2.2
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.4 0.7 4.7 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.9 -0.5 -2.2 -0.2
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.4 0.4 2.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.6 0.5
Friendships satisfaction 1.7 2.1 3.5 -1.7 -1.9 1.3 -1.4 -1.2 -1.6 -1.3 -1.3
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 2.6 4.1 9.8 -2.2 -3.1 2.2 -2.2 -1.3 -1.9 -0.6 -1.7
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.2 1.3 2.2 -1.3 -0.8 1.2 -1.3 -1.0 -1.2 -0.1 -1.5
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.3 -0.5 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.4 0.6 1.1 -1.1 -0.3 1.0 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 0.3 -0.9
Medication for cholesterol 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.7 0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6 0.9 -0.4
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.7 0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1
Back pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.6 -0.3 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -1.1 0.4 -0.2
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.7 2.2 3.8 1.5 0.3 -1.5 1.6 1.9 1.8 1.3 1.5
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 2.0 1.1 1.2 -1.2 1.3 0.9 0.7 0.0 1.4
Asthma (self-reported) 0.9 1.9 3.1 -1.2 -1.3 1.6 -1.4 -1.5 -1.2 -0.7 -1.7
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.3 0.4 -0.3 0.3 0.4 0.1 1.0 0.4
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2
Medication: Aspirin 0.9 1.1 1.9 -1.0 -0.8 1.1 -1.1 -1.4 -1.1 -1.3 -0.7
Medication: Gliclazide 1.3 1.5 2.5 -1.3 -0.1 1.5 -1.4 -1.6 -1.3 -1.0 -0.9
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.1 1.0 -0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.1 0.7 0.2
Smoking status: Current 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.4 0.4 0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.5 1.0 1.3 1.1 0.7 -1.1 1.1 0.9 1.1 0.7 1.2
Whole body water mass 0.4 2.0 3.2 -1.2 -1.6 1.3 -1.2 -1.4 -1.8 -1.5 -1.2
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.4 2.1 -1.0 -1.1 1.1 -1.0 -1.2 -1.4 -1.4 -1.1
Arm fat mass (left) 0.4 1.7 4.2 -0.9 -0.9 1.2 -0.9 -1.3 -1.0 -2.0 -1.6
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 2.1 3.7 6.6 -1.8 -2.6 2.0 -1.8 -1.9 -2.0 -1.7 -1.3
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.6 0.1 -0.5 -0.7
Miserableness 1.4 2.4 3.9 1.7 1.3 -1.7 1.5 1.4 2.0 1.6 1.0
Guilty feelings 2.9 4.4 8.0 -2.2 -2.8 2.2 -2.3 -2.0 -1.9 -1.8 -1.4
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -1.0 0.3
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.4 1.6 3.1 -1.2 -1.8 1.2 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1 -1.4 -0.9
Hearing aid user 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.5 -0.7 0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5
Mother’s age at death 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.0 0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.1
Financial situation satisfaction 0.3 0.4 2.9 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -1.7 -0.2
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.5 -0.5 0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -1.0 -0.3 -0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.6 -0.5 0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8 -1.1 -0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.9 1.1 1.8 -1.2 0.1 1.3 -1.3 -1.2 -1.2 -0.1 -1.0
Medication: Blood pressure 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.5 0.6 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.0 -0.2
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 2.6 3.4 5.3 -1.8 -1.0 1.8 -1.9 -2.3 -2.2 -1.8 -1.6
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.3 0.6 3.1 -0.3 -1.8 0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.5 -0.8 0.6 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.3
Medication: Paracetamol 0.7 1.1 1.7 -1.2 -0.3 1.3 -1.3 -1.2 -1.1 -0.5 -1.0
Medication: Lisinopril 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.4 0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.4 0.5 2.2 -0.2 -1.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -1.5 0.0
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.5 -0.0 0.5 -0.6 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.9 -0.1
Ever smoked 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.5 0.4 0.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.3
Basal metabolic rate 0.4 2.1 3.0 -1.2 -1.5 1.3 -1.2 -1.5 -1.7 -1.7 -1.3
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.0 3.0 -0.8 -0.4 1.0 -0.8 -1.0 -0.6 -1.3 -1.7
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.5 2.1 -1.0 -1.2 1.1 -1.1 -1.2 -1.4 -1.3 -1.2
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.0 1.5 2.2 -1.3 -1.2 1.5 -1.4 -1.3 -1.2 -0.4 -1.0
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.3 -0.7 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.6
Irritability 1.1 1.8 3.3 1.4 0.9 -1.3 1.4 1.3 1.5 0.7 1.8
Risk taking 10.1 14.8 17.9 -4.2 -3.0 4.1 -4.2 -4.1 -3.9 -2.8 -4.2
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.3 0.4 2.5 -0.4 -1.6 0.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.6 -0.0
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.0 1.2 2.1 -1.2 -0.4 1.2 -1.2 -1.5 -1.3 -0.2 -1.2
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.6 -0.4 0.8 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6 0.5 0.4
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 1.0 2.4 -0.6 -1.1 0.6 -0.6 -0.9 -0.5 -1.5 -1.6
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.8 1.0 1.8 -1.2 -0.9 1.0 -1.2 -0.7 -0.9 -0.1 -1.4
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.2 1.6 2.3 -1.2 -0.6 1.3 -1.3 -1.4 -1.3 -1.3 -1.5
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.4 1.7 2.7 1.2 1.6 -1.2 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.6 1.2
Myopia 0.7 1.0 1.8 1.2 0.6 -1.2 1.2 0.9 0.8 -0.3 1.4
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.6 1.1 0.7 1.0 -1.0 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.5
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.9 1.3 2.6 -0.8 -1.4 1.0 -0.9 -1.2 -1.3 -1.6 -0.7
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.9 1.1 2.2 -1.1 -1.5 1.2 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -0.6 -0.9
Pain experienced in last month 0.6 1.1 1.6 1.2 0.8 -1.3 1.2 0.9 1.2 -0.4 1.0
Supplements: Calcium 2.7 2.9 6.5 1.4 2.1 -1.4 1.2 1.4 1.4 2.5 1.7
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 3.2 3.7 5.1 -2.2 -0.7 2.2 -2.3 -2.2 -2.2 -1.2 -1.9
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.3 1.7 2.0 -1.4 -1.1 1.4 -1.3 -1.4 -1.4 -1.1 -1.2
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.3 1.7 3.0 -1.0 -1.7 1.2 -1.2 -1.4 -1.0 -1.6 -1.1
Heart disease (siblings) 0.7 0.9 1.4 -0.7 -1.1 0.8 -1.0 -1.2 -0.9 -1.0 -0.9
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 0.6 -0.5
Pack years of smoking 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6
Impedance of whole body 0.2 0.9 2.8 0.6 0.7 -0.8 0.7 1.0 1.1 1.7 0.8
Leg fat mass (left) 0.5 1.9 3.6 -1.1 -0.8 1.3 -1.1 -1.3 -1.1 -1.8 -1.9
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.4 2.1 3.0 -1.2 -1.4 1.3 -1.2 -1.4 -1.7 -1.5 -1.4