Hub : Genes

USP10

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.151 0.0380 9.8e-06 0.054 0.024 0.047 0.027 0.046 3.2e-07 5.7e-04 1.7e-06 2.4e-04 2.5e-06
2 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.184 0.0565 1.0e-03 0.000 NA -0.003 NA -0.001 3.2e-01 NA 7.2e-01 NA 3.7e-01
3 GTEx Colon Transverse 0.358 0.0960 6.8e-04 0.032 NA -0.005 NA 0.021 1.1e-02 NA 7.4e-01 NA 3.2e-02
4 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.284 0.0720 1.4e-04 0.011 NA 0.026 NA 0.014 5.6e-02 NA 7.5e-03 NA 3.7e-02
5 GTEx Spleen 0.678 0.1680 7.7e-03 0.007 NA 0.011 NA 0.077 2.0e-01 NA 1.7e-01 NA 5.1e-03
6 GTEx Testis 0.471 0.1050 6.5e-05 0.159 NA 0.049 NA 0.114 1.5e-07 NA 3.1e-03 NA 1.0e-05
7 YFS Blood 0.175 0.0294 1.1e-14 0.025 0.062 0.082 0.080 0.061 1.3e-08 1.5e-19 2.3e-25 5.3e-25 2.5e-19

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.4 0.6 1.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.4 -1.2 -0.9 1.2
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.2 0.6 1.7 -0.6 0.6 -0.4 0.2 -1.3 -0.9 -0.8
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.5 1.5 1.2 -0.9 0.5 -0.7 -0.0 -0.6 0.5
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.5 0.7 2.1 -1.4 -0.8 1.0 0.4 0.2 0.9 0.7
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.7 2.3 6.0 -1.8 2.5 -0.6 1.0 -1.2 1.7 -1.0
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.6 1.4 -1.0 -0.6 1.2 -1.1 -0.4 0.0 0.3
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.5 1.0 4.7 -0.6 1.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.5 -2.2
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.1 1.5 3.0 0.0 -0.9 -1.0 -1.7 1.6 0.8 -1.6
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.5 4.8 -2.2 -0.6 0.7 -1.9 -0.1 0.6 0.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.0 0.0 1.1 0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.7 0.8 3.3 -0.2 -0.1 -1.0 -0.7 1.8 0.6 0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.5 0.7 2.9 -0.1 0.1 -1.0 -0.9 0.5 1.7 0.4
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.9 2.0 5.1 0.8 -1.9 -0.0 -2.3 -0.8 -0.7 1.8
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.4 1.0 3.2 0.3 -1.8 -0.7 -1.7 -0.0 -0.6 0.4
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.3 0.6 1.5 0.2 -1.2 -0.8 -0.5 0.9 -0.7 -0.8
Major Depression (MDD) 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.5 -0.1 -1.0 0.0 0.8 1.1 0.2
Reaction Time 0.5 0.9 3.5 0.6 -1.9 -0.6 -0.3 1.2 0.5 0.1
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.8 1.8 6.2 0.4 1.5 0.4 1.8 -0.8 2.5 0.1
Breast Cancer 0.4 1.0 2.4 -1.3 1.6 -1.0 0.2 1.5 0.2 0.0
Ovarian Cancer 0.7 0.9 3.7 -0.1 0.2 -0.4 1.9 -1.3 -0.8 -0.5
Prostate Cancer 1.6 2.3 7.5 -1.2 1.5 0.8 1.1 -2.7 1.3 -1.0
Age at First Birth 1.0 1.5 3.2 -1.8 0.9 1.4 0.6 1.8 0.7 -0.7
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.6 0.8 3.6 1.9 0.3 0.7 -0.4 0.8 -0.7 0.3
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.4 1.7 5.9 2.0 -2.4 -0.1 0.8 -0.2 0.9 0.7
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.6 0.9 3.5 1.0 -0.7 -0.4 -1.9 -0.6 -0.3 0.8
Mean Putamen Volume 0.6 0.7 3.7 -0.3 0.4 -0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.9 1.9
Fasting Glucose 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.1 0.9 0.5 1.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.3
HbA1C 0.8 0.9 3.0 -0.6 1.7 -0.1 -1.0 -0.5 -0.8 1.1
HDL Cholesterol 0.8 1.4 3.8 -0.5 0.8 0.6 -1.0 -0.5 1.8 -2.0
LDL Cholesterol 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.6 0.2 -0.2 -0.1
Lupus 0.7 1.0 2.7 1.4 -1.3 0.6 -0.0 0.2 -0.5 -1.6
Neuroticism (2016) 0.5 0.8 4.2 0.3 -0.4 0.0 -2.0 0.4 0.6 0.7
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 2.4 3.4 9.3 -3.0 1.0 -2.5 -1.1 1.1 2.1 0.4
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.4 0.6 1.6 -0.8 -0.9 -1.3 0.8 -0.6 -0.2 0.1
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.5 1.2 4.0 -0.6 0.4 -1.1 -0.4 -0.1 -2.0 -1.6
Triglycerides 0.7 1.2 4.4 0.8 -0.3 -2.1 -0.3 0.0 -1.1 1.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.5 0.6 2.5 0.1 1.2 -0.3 -1.6 0.0 -0.2 -0.2
Ulcerative Colitis 1.2 1.8 5.4 -1.1 1.0 -2.3 -0.6 0.8 1.4 -1.3
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 0.5 1.3 -0.5 0.5 -0.5 -0.9 -1.1 -0.8 -0.0
Blood Platelet Count 0.2 2.8 7.8 2.8 -1.7 -1.8 1.4 0.2 -1.9 0.3
Blood Red Count 0.1 1.0 3.1 1.0 -1.8 -1.1 -0.7 -0.9 -0.5 0.5
Blood White Count 0.3 2.1 4.8 1.3 -1.5 -1.5 -0.8 0.5 -2.2 1.6
Heel T-Score 0.1 1.1 3.4 1.8 -1.0 0.3 0.9 1.0 -1.1 0.5
BMI 0.3 1.8 3.5 1.5 -1.9 -0.7 1.4 -0.5 -1.9 0.8
Height 1.4 27.2 92.9 -6.6 5.3 2.5 0.1 1.3 9.6 -4.2
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.8 3.7 7.7 -2.1 2.5 -0.1 1.2 2.0 2.8 -1.5
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.2 1.2 5.8 0.2 -0.1 -0.7 -1.3 0.2 0.3 -2.4
Smoking Status 0.3 0.8 1.7 0.0 0.8 -0.8 -1.2 -0.0 -1.3 -0.9
Allergy or Eczema 0.2 0.5 1.5 -0.6 0.2 -0.0 0.5 -1.1 -0.1 -1.2
Cardiovascular Disease 0.1 0.4 1.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -1.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.2 0.6 1.4 -0.4 0.2 -1.2 -0.6 0.6 -1.2 0.2
Respiratory disease 0.5 1.2 4.6 -0.0 -2.1 -1.0 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -1.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 2.4 4.5 15.1 -0.6 1.9 1.3 1.9 -2.3 1.3 -3.9
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.4 1.9 3.5 1.1 -1.9 -1.8 -1.1 0.3 -1.6 1.3
Lung FVC 0.2 1.1 4.0 0.2 1.1 -0.2 -2.0 0.4 -1.0 1.1
Neuroticism 0.6 1.5 4.1 -0.7 -0.7 1.8 -2.0 -1.2 -1.0 0.1
Chronotype (morning person) 0.4 1.0 3.3 1.8 -1.2 0.9 -0.1 0.9 0.2 -0.6
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.6 1.8 0.6 -1.4 0.6 -0.6 1.0 -0.6 -0.3
Tanning 0.1 0.8 2.3 -1.2 1.5 1.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.0
Hand grip strength (left) 0.3 0.8 2.8 0.8 0.7 -0.3 -1.1 -0.2 1.7 0.8
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.7 1.2 2.9 0.9 -1.7 -1.3 -0.6 -0.7 -1.3 -0.6
Average weekly spirits intake 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.2 0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 0.4
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.9 1.5 2.5 -1.2 -1.5 0.8 -1.6 1.0 -1.0 1.2
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.1 3.1 -0.9 -1.0 0.8 1.0 1.8 -0.2 0.9
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.8 1.3 5.9 1.1 0.5 0.0 0.8 -0.2 0.9 -2.4
Relative age of first facial hair 0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.8 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.5 -0.8
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.0 1.3 5.0 -0.7 -1.6 -2.2 -0.8 0.5 -0.6 0.2
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.8 1.0 2.2 0.5 -1.3 -1.5 -0.1 0.7 -1.4 -0.4
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.2 1.4 3.9 2.0 -1.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.8 0.6 -1.8
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.0 3.2 1.5 -0.3 -0.8 0.5 0.5 -0.8 -1.8
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.5 0.5 2.1 -0.5 1.4 -1.0 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1 -0.0
Angina 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.0 0.6 0.5 -0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.4
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 2.6 2.9 9.9 3.2 -2.5 -0.6 -1.2 -0.5 -0.8 1.3
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.0 1.4 4.6 1.4 -0.9 0.7 2.1 0.2 1.3 -0.7
Supplements: Zinc 1.3 1.4 3.3 -1.0 -0.5 -0.6 -1.8 -0.9 0.9 -1.8
Medication: Co-codamol 1.7 1.9 7.9 -0.1 -1.0 -2.8 -1.5 0.2 1.0 1.1
Medication: Metformin 1.3 1.8 7.0 -0.5 0.8 0.5 2.6 -1.3 -0.3 -1.6
Diabetes (father) 2.2 2.8 6.6 1.8 -1.2 -1.5 -2.0 -2.6 0.9 -1.0
Diabetes (mother) 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.3 0.7 -0.8 1.0 1.1 0.2 -0.9
Severe depression (siblings) 0.6 0.7 1.7 -0.1 1.3 -1.1 0.4 0.1 1.1 0.3
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.3 2.0 4.8 2.2 -1.7 -0.9 0.4 0.8 -2.1 0.2
Impedance of leg (right) 1.5 7.0 16.8 -4.1 3.9 1.1 -0.8 0.8 3.1 -2.2
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.0 0.3 0.9 0.7 -1.0 0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.5 0.2
Trunk fat percentage 0.5 1.9 8.6 -1.4 1.0 -0.4 1.0 0.2 -0.6 -2.9
Hand grip strength (right) 0.4 1.0 5.3 -0.5 1.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 2.3 0.6
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.5 2.1 6.0 2.4 0.2 -1.7 -1.2 -1.3 -1.4 0.6
Current tobacco smoking 0.6 1.0 2.5 1.1 0.2 -1.6 -0.4 1.1 -0.2 -1.4
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.7 0.9 2.6 0.8 0.0 -0.4 1.4 -0.3 1.6 -0.9
Maternal smoking around birth 1.0 1.5 5.2 2.3 -1.3 0.5 0.4 1.2 -0.7 1.1
Fed-up feelings 0.6 1.2 5.1 -0.3 -0.3 -1.1 -0.1 0.2 -2.3 1.3
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.7 2.1 -1.0 -0.9 -0.4 1.4 0.7 -0.1 0.8
Relative age voice broke 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.2 0.7 0.3 0.9 0.6 0.0 -0.2
Taking other prescription medications 0.8 1.3 3.6 -0.3 -0.4 -1.9 1.1 -1.5 -0.9 -0.8
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.5 1.3 3.9 2.0 -1.8 0.6 -0.4 -0.8 -0.7 0.4
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.6 1.8 3.7 1.5 -1.9 -1.0 1.1 0.8 -1.9 -0.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.3 0.7 2.3 -0.9 -0.4 1.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.4 -1.5
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.2 1.3 3.0 -0.6 0.8 -1.5 1.6 -0.0 -0.2 -1.7
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.1 1.5 2.8 1.6 -0.6 -0.6 1.7 -0.0 -1.6 1.5
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.5 0.7 1.5 1.2 -0.5 -0.8 0.7 -0.8 -0.9 -0.4
High blood pressure 0.4 1.2 3.5 0.3 -1.1 -1.7 -0.6 0.4 -1.9 -0.5
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.2 0.5 1.8 0.6 -0.7 0.0 -1.3 0.3 -0.6 0.4
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.4 0.8 -0.1 -0.6 0.3 0.3 0.7
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.1 1.4 5.1 -0.9 -0.8 -1.6 0.6 -0.4 -0.7 -2.3
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.7 0.9 1.9 -1.4 0.9 1.3 -1.1 0.5 0.4 0.4
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.2 1.4 3.5 -0.7 -0.1 1.4 1.4 -1.0 0.9 -1.9
Medication: Atenolol 0.8 1.1 3.0 -1.7 0.3 -1.1 1.5 0.6 0.1 -0.8
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.6 0.2 -0.5 -1.2 0.8 0.6 0.8
Sitting height 0.3 2.0 4.4 -1.4 -0.2 1.5 -1.5 0.4 2.1 -1.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.4 0.5 2.5 0.5 -0.4 0.2 0.7 -1.6 -0.4 -0.4
High blood pressure (mother) 0.6 0.8 1.6 -0.7 -0.7 -1.2 -0.6 0.8 -0.7 1.3
Body mass index (BMI) 0.9 3.6 12.2 2.1 -2.1 -1.2 1.8 -0.3 -3.5 0.1
Impedance of leg (left) 1.3 6.1 12.5 -3.5 3.2 0.8 -1.2 0.8 3.2 -2.5
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.3 1.0 0.7 -1.0 0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.5 0.2
Trunk fat mass 0.3 1.1 5.3 -1.1 0.7 -0.2 0.9 0.3 -0.4 -2.3
Waist circumference 0.2 0.6 2.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.7 1.6 0.6 -0.4 -0.7
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.1 1.8 5.4 -1.7 0.8 1.8 0.8 -0.0 0.5 -2.3
Past tobacco smoking 1.0 1.9 5.4 1.1 -1.6 0.3 2.3 1.1 1.5 0.5
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.0 1.6 6.4 -1.0 1.9 -0.1 2.5 0.7 -0.3 -0.2
Nervous feelings 0.5 0.9 3.5 -1.9 -1.0 -0.3 -0.8 0.8 0.4 0.7
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.2 1.8 3.5 -1.9 -0.9 -0.1 -1.3 1.9 -1.1 1.5
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.8 0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.7 1.0 -0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 2.0 2.6 4.2 1.5 -2.1 -1.1 -1.7 -1.2 -1.6 1.9
Had menopause 0.5 0.6 2.3 0.2 -0.7 0.4 -0.5 -1.5 0.6 -0.7
Had other major operations 1.0 1.2 4.1 0.7 0.2 -1.0 -1.6 0.3 -2.0 -0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.8 3.0 6.4 -0.6 1.6 1.0 -2.5 1.9 2.5 0.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.9 2.0 7.7 -1.5 0.7 1.8 -0.6 0.1 -0.1 -2.8
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.4 1.1 0.2 -0.7 1.0 0.1 0.7
Qualifications: None of the above 0.2 0.5 1.5 0.5 -1.0 0.2 -1.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.2
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.5 -0.6 0.3 0.6 0.8 -1.2 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.0 1.6 5.0 -2.2 1.7 0.5 1.0 0.0 1.3 0.1
Heart attack 1.7 2.1 6.7 -1.6 1.3 -0.3 0.2 -1.8 0.8 -2.6
Allergy 0.4 0.8 2.9 -0.8 1.7 -0.4 0.6 -0.4 1.2 0.3
Pain all over the body in last month 1.8 1.9 7.2 0.9 -2.7 0.0 0.2 -0.3 -2.0 1.0
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.7 2.7 11.0 0.7 0.2 0.1 2.4 -1.1 -0.1 -3.3
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 2.0 2.6 8.8 -3.0 1.4 1.9 -0.8 0.0 -0.5 -1.7
Medication: Ramipril 1.3 1.6 5.8 -2.4 0.4 -1.6 -1.1 -0.6 -0.7 1.0
Medication: Simvastatin 0.8 1.1 2.6 -0.7 -0.6 -1.1 -1.2 -1.4 -1.6 -0.2
Fluid intelligence score 0.5 1.1 2.8 -0.2 0.6 1.0 1.7 -0.9 1.4 -0.8
Illnesses of siblings 0.6 0.9 2.9 0.4 0.7 1.2 0.9 1.7 0.5 0.0
Neuroticism score 0.4 0.8 1.2 -1.1 -0.9 1.1 -1.0 0.1 -1.0 0.8
Weight 0.1 0.3 1.1 -0.0 -0.7 -0.2 0.6 0.3 -0.2 -1.1
Impedance of arm (right) 1.6 7.6 27.1 -5.2 2.5 1.3 -0.4 0.9 2.9 -2.9
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.5 2.1 5.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 2.3 -0.1 -2.3 -2.0
Trunk fat-free mass 0.1 0.6 2.2 0.2 -0.5 0.3 -1.5 0.3 1.1 0.5
Hip circumference 0.1 0.5 1.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.5 0.3 0.2 -1.3 -0.7
Time employed in main current job 1.1 1.3 2.6 -1.6 0.9 1.3 0.3 -1.4 0.6 -1.2
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.5 0.7 2.0 1.1 -0.4 0.6 -0.4 0.4 -1.1 -1.4
Father’s age at death 2.3 3.1 12.5 0.1 2.2 1.1 1.1 -0.4 3.5 -1.2
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.7 1.4 5.4 -2.3 0.6 0.4 -1.8 -0.2 0.1 0.5
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.4 2.2 9.2 -0.8 -1.6 0.0 -1.6 0.5 -3.0 0.6
Falls in the last year 1.1 1.5 4.1 0.7 -1.1 -0.2 1.7 -0.6 -2.0 -1.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.5 0.7 3.0 -0.9 -0.1 0.2 0.0 1.7 -0.7 0.8
Number of live births 1.1 1.6 7.3 1.5 -0.8 0.1 0.9 2.7 -0.2 0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.6 2.1 6.0 0.0 1.2 0.5 -2.5 1.9 1.5 0.8
Pulse rate 0.6 0.9 2.4 -0.3 0.1 -1.6 1.2 1.5 -0.2 -0.6
Happiness 0.5 0.6 2.5 0.2 0.8 -1.1 1.6 0.0 0.3 0.2
Noisy workplace 0.8 0.9 4.1 -0.4 1.0 0.0 1.1 -0.3 0.5 -2.0
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.5 1.1 2.7 -0.2 1.4 0.2 0.1 -1.2 1.6 1.1
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.6 0.7 3.0 1.7 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.2 0.4 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.3 2.1 3.8 1.6 -1.4 -0.3 0.2 -2.0 -1.6 -1.9
Asthma 0.3 0.6 1.5 -0.2 -1.0 -1.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.2 -0.9
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.6 0.7 3.4 0.9 1.8 -0.5 0.6 0.6 -0.1 -0.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.5 0.8 2.8 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.5 -1.7 -1.4 -0.4
Depression (self-reported) 1.2 1.4 4.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.7 2.0 -2.0 -1.1 -0.4
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.3 1.5 6.8 0.4 -2.6 0.4 -0.6 -1.0 -1.1 -0.8
Prospective memory result 1.2 1.5 4.1 1.2 -0.7 -0.1 -1.5 2.0 -1.2 0.8
Lung cancer (father) 0.5 0.6 1.5 1.2 0.2 0.4 -1.0 0.2 0.8 -0.7
Illnesses of mother 0.7 0.8 1.9 -0.1 -0.8 0.7 0.1 -1.3 -1.1 1.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.7 2.3 7.5 -0.1 1.1 0.9 -2.7 1.9 1.6 0.7
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.2 1.5 4.1 0.8 -0.9 -2.0 -1.0 0.5 0.7 -1.7
Impedance of arm (left) 1.1 5.2 13.2 -3.6 2.6 1.0 -0.0 0.9 3.2 -2.2
Arm fat mass (right) 0.3 1.4 4.8 0.5 -0.8 -0.6 1.5 -0.0 -2.2 -1.2
Trunk predicted mass 0.1 0.6 2.5 0.4 -0.5 0.3 -1.6 0.3 1.1 0.5
Standing height 1.3 13.4 44.6 -4.4 3.1 2.0 -2.9 1.4 6.7 -2.4
Length of working week for main job 0.5 0.5 0.9 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4 -1.0 0.9 0.7 -1.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.9 1.0 1.8 0.3 -1.3 1.4 -1.0 0.9 -1.0 0.7
Breastfed as a baby 1.5 1.8 4.0 -2.0 1.4 1.2 0.2 -1.7 1.5 -0.2
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.6 2.7 7.7 -1.2 -0.9 -0.8 -1.4 0.9 -2.3 2.8
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.4 2.2 6.2 -2.3 1.5 -0.1 0.7 -0.2 0.9 -2.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.9 2.1 5.6 1.1 1.9 -0.4 1.9 -0.4 0.7 -2.4
Birth weight of first child 1.0 1.8 6.4 -2.1 1.1 0.2 -2.5 0.4 0.6 -0.1
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.4 0.9 3.5 1.1 0.0 0.0 -1.9 0.7 0.2 1.1
Pulse wave reflection index 1.5 1.9 3.9 2.0 -1.6 -1.8 -1.7 0.5 -0.7 0.1
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.1 -0.7 -0.8 0.3 0.6 -0.4 0.3
Loud music exposure frequency 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.2 -0.4 0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.9 -0.3
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.7 1.1 1.8 -1.3 0.7 1.3 -1.2 -0.7 1.0 0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.6 0.7 1.8 0.5 -1.1 0.1 -1.3 1.1 -0.6 0.4
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.8 1.0 2.5 0.1 -1.6 1.3 0.6 0.0 -0.1 -1.5
Medication: Paracetamol 1.4 2.3 5.4 1.7 -1.3 -0.3 -2.1 1.2 -2.3 0.5
Headache pain in last month 0.4 0.7 2.9 0.6 1.7 0.3 0.9 -0.9 0.1 -0.2
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.4 0.6 1.7 0.0 -0.2 -1.2 -0.3 0.9 1.3 0.0
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.0 1.1 3.7 1.9 -1.1 1.1 1.0 0.5 0.5 -0.3
Gout (self-reported) 1.8 2.5 8.9 -0.6 2.0 -1.0 1.0 0.4 1.5 -3.0
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.4 0.9 1.7 -0.1 0.2 -1.3 -1.2 0.2 -1.2 1.2
Medication: Amlodipine 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 0.3 -0.9 0.7
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.7 0.9 2.1 -0.6 -1.1 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7 0.7 1.4
Birth weight 0.8 1.6 6.1 -0.7 0.4 -0.7 -1.7 0.6 0.8 -2.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.1 1.3 3.6 0.7 0.5 -1.2 -1.0 1.9 0.2 -1.5
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.6 0.9 1.9 0.2 -0.7 -1.2 -1.1 -1.4 -1.0 0.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 1.0 3.8 7.4 -1.0 1.9 1.9 -2.7 1.9 2.7 0.3
Body fat percentage 0.4 1.6 6.1 -1.1 0.6 -0.4 1.5 0.1 -1.1 -2.5
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.2 3.6 -0.2 0.1 -0.5 1.9 0.1 -1.6 -1.4
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.5 1.3 1.1 -0.3 -0.1 -1.1 0.3 0.7 0.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.4 0.6 1.4 1.2 0.2 0.6 1.0 1.0 0.5 -0.4
Comparative body size at age 10 0.2 0.6 1.3 -1.1 1.0 -0.5 0.3 -0.3 -1.1 0.1
Number of full brothers 1.0 1.2 3.3 1.8 -1.6 -0.7 -0.3 -0.2 1.0 -0.9
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.8 1.3 3.0 -1.7 1.1 1.7 -0.4 -0.9 0.6 -0.8
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.7 0.9 3.1 -1.8 0.4 -0.7 0.7 -0.5 -0.0 -1.3
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.5 1.0 2.5 -0.2 -1.6 0.2 -1.1 0.8 -1.5 -0.3
Number of children fathered 0.6 0.6 1.8 1.0 -1.3 0.7 0.5 -0.7 0.6 -0.2
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.1 1.3 3.0 0.8 -0.7 1.7 -1.1 -1.7 0.1 0.9
Age at first live birth 1.2 2.1 6.4 -2.5 1.2 1.2 -1.3 -0.1 -0.7 1.9
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.4 1.6 4.9 -1.2 1.4 2.2 1.0 -0.5 -0.2 1.4
Health satisfaction 0.6 0.8 2.1 -0.9 -0.7 -1.5 -0.3 0.2 -1.0 1.0
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.8 0.9 3.6 -0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -1.9 0.4 -0.9 1.2
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.1 0.4 1.3 0.3 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 1.1 1.0
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.9 1.0 4.5 -2.1 0.8 -0.5 -1.1 0.7 0.2 0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.7 0.8 3.5 -0.0 0.8 -0.4 -0.7 1.9 -0.0 -0.8
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.2 1.4 4.9 -0.3 0.3 0.6 1.5 1.1 0.8 -2.2
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.9 1.6 3.2 -1.2 1.3 0.9 1.6 1.1 1.8 0.4
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.8 1.1 4.0 -0.3 0.1 1.1 0.8 1.3 0.3 -2.0
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.7 2.7 -0.7 -0.5 1.0 0.3 0.3 -1.6 -0.1
Angina (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.0 0.3 -0.0 0.4
Migraine (self-reported) 1.2 1.5 3.3 0.4 -1.1 0.8 -1.8 0.0 -1.8 1.3
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.5 1.3 0.5 0.1
Medication: Allopurinol 2.3 3.1 10.4 -0.3 1.4 -1.9 1.9 0.3 1.4 -3.2
Medication: Omeprazole 0.4 0.5 1.2 -1.1 -1.0 -0.4 0.0 -0.9 0.0 0.2
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.7 0.8 3.4 -1.8 -0.4 -0.9 -1.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.1
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.4 0.7 2.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.9 0.0 1.4 1.1 -1.0
Heart disease (mother) 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.0 -0.8 -0.4 0.2 -0.0 -0.1 -0.6
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.9 0.4 0.8 -0.5 0.6 -1.0 0.3
Whole body fat mass 0.2 1.0 3.5 -0.4 0.2 -0.0 1.3 0.2 -1.2 -1.9
Leg fat mass (right) 0.3 1.1 3.4 0.3 -0.0 -0.2 1.8 -0.1 -1.6 -1.2
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.1 0.6 2.1 1.4 -0.1 -0.1 -1.3 0.1 0.7 0.5
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.3 0.8 2.6 1.2 0.3 -1.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.1 -1.6
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.5 1.2 2.3 -0.9 -1.5 -1.1 -0.0 1.0 -1.4 1.0
Comparative height size at age 10 2.4 13.1 33.1 -5.3 4.5 0.8 -1.4 -0.0 5.8 -2.9
Number of full sisters 1.0 1.2 4.6 -1.0 0.0 2.2 0.4 0.9 -1.1 0.7
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.7 1.1 2.9 -1.5 0.2 1.7 0.3 1.3 0.9 -0.1
Overall health rating 0.4 0.8 3.6 0.2 -0.8 -0.8 0.7 -0.3 -1.9 0.0
Chest pain or discomfort 0.9 1.3 6.5 0.7 -0.9 0.4 0.0 -0.4 -2.5 -0.9
Had major operations 1.5 1.7 6.8 -0.1 -1.4 -2.6 -1.6 -0.3 0.7 0.2
Age at last live birth 1.1 1.6 4.4 -1.0 -0.4 1.0 -0.6 0.2 -2.0 2.1
Family relationship satisfaction 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.2 0.6 -0.1 1.0 -0.1 0.4 -0.1
Leg pain on walking 0.8 1.0 3.3 1.1 -1.8 -0.8 0.2 0.5 -0.5 1.1
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.3 1.6 4.5 0.3 1.0 -0.3 2.1 1.4 0.2 -1.9
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.4 0.4 1.2 -0.2 1.0 0.1 -1.1 0.7 0.5 -0.1
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 0.5 1.1 0.4
Medication: Aspirin 1.1 1.5 5.1 -0.5 -1.1 -0.8 -0.7 -2.3 -0.6 -1.5
Supplements: Vitamin C 2.7 3.2 16.0 -1.8 0.0 -0.7 -4.0 -1.4 -0.6 -0.7
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.0 1.6 5.2 1.2 -0.9 0.2 1.4 2.3 -1.3 0.4
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.5 1.3 3.5 0.4 -1.4 -1.4 -0.8 0.7 -1.9 -0.4
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.5 0.5 2.1 -0.7 0.2 1.5 0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.0 0.5 0.2 0.9 0.1 0.9 -0.5
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.8 1.0 4.3 0.6 -0.2 -0.9 -2.1 -1.2 -0.2 0.2
Smoking status: Previous 1.4 2.1 5.2 -1.3 1.7 -0.3 -2.3 -1.5 -1.6 0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.8 3.7 12.2 -1.2 1.8 1.1 -3.5 2.2 1.6 0.1
Whole body fat-free mass 0.1 0.4 1.3 0.6 -0.7 0.1 -1.1 0.2 0.5 0.5
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.5 1.8 1.2 -1.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.2 0.2
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.5 2.1 6.0 0.4 -0.6 -0.7 2.4 0.1 -2.4 -1.4
Average weekly red wine intake 0.5 0.7 1.3 1.2 0.8 0.2 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.6
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.0 1.3 3.7 -1.9 1.9 -0.4 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1 0.7
Mood swings 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.4 0.8 0.3 -0.4 0.8 0.1 -1.1
Loneliness, isolation 2.2 3.0 12.2 1.7 -2.2 -0.6 -0.3 0.4 -3.5 0.5
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.9 1.4 3.5 0.6 -1.5 -1.9 0.7 0.0 -1.3 -1.2
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.9 1.0 2.4 -1.2 1.6 -0.7 0.1 0.5 -0.5 -1.5
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 2.3 3.8 17.4 0.1 1.1 0.5 2.1 -1.6 0.5 -4.2
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.5 0.5 1.8 -0.3 0.0 0.8 -0.2 -1.4 0.6 0.8
Friendships satisfaction 0.6 0.7 2.3 -0.7 0.5 0.5 -1.1 0.4 -0.5 1.5
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.5 2.3 9.1 -3.0 1.2 -0.6 0.7 -2.0 0.9 -0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.6 0.6 2.2 0.1 -0.5 0.5 1.5 -0.1 1.3 -0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.7 0.1 0.3 -1.4 0.2 0.5 -0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.7 0.6
Medication for cholesterol 1.1 1.7 5.0 -1.1 1.9 2.2 1.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.5
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.2 1.4 4.9 -2.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.3 -2.2
Back pain experienced in last month 0.9 1.3 3.1 -0.9 -0.5 -1.3 -1.4 0.9 -1.8 -0.8
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.3 0.5 1.3 1.1 -0.9 -0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.9
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 2.7 -0.5 1.0 -0.7 -0.4 1.2 -1.6 -0.0
Asthma (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.1 -1.1 -1.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.9
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 3.2 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 1.8 -1.7 -0.2 -0.7
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 6.2 0.3 -0.9 -2.5 -0.6 0.7 -0.4 0.4
Medication: Aspirin 1.3 1.7 7.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.9 -2.7 -0.5 -1.3
Medication: Gliclazide 1.1 1.2 2.9 0.3 0.2 1.5 0.6 -1.2 1.2 -1.7
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.5 1.9 4.4 1.9 -0.7 1.2 0.7 1.0 -2.1 1.4
Smoking status: Current 0.7 1.1 4.1 1.1 0.3 -0.9 -0.0 1.1 0.1 -2.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.5 1.0 2.5 1.1 0.7 1.0 -1.6 1.1 -0.8 0.3
Whole body water mass 0.1 0.4 1.6 0.6 -0.8 0.0 -1.3 0.1 0.4 0.5
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.1 0.5 1.8 1.2 -1.4 -0.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 0.2
Arm fat mass (left) 0.3 1.2 3.8 0.7 -0.7 -0.8 1.2 0.1 -2.0 -1.1
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.8 3.1 5.6 -0.4 -1.6 -2.1 0.2 -2.4 -2.0 -2.2
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.1 1.5 4.4 -0.6 1.7 1.5 0.4 2.1 0.1 -0.9
Miserableness 0.4 0.7 1.9 0.7 -0.0 0.8 -0.3 1.1 0.5 1.4
Guilty feelings 0.9 1.4 8.9 0.0 -0.8 3.0 0.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.1
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.6 0.7 2.0 0.6 0.1 0.4 -0.5 -1.2 0.9 -1.4
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.1 1.3 4.6 1.5 -0.6 0.9 0.0 0.7 -0.5 2.1
Hearing aid user 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.8 0.8 0.0 -0.4 1.2 0.6 -0.2
Mother’s age at death 1.3 1.6 4.4 -1.5 2.1 -0.7 0.9 1.0 0.6 -1.3
Financial situation satisfaction 1.5 1.8 3.7 1.1 -1.9 0.7 -0.2 0.5 -1.9 1.9
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.1 -0.4 1.0 0.0 0.2 0.7 -0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.3 0.4 1.2 -1.1 -0.0 -0.9 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.0
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.3 1.5 5.4 1.2 -0.2 1.4 2.3 0.8 0.1 -1.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.8 1.4 6.8 -0.8 -1.1 -2.6 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -0.0
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.7 0.9 3.7 0.6 -0.3 0.5 0.9 0.4 -1.0 -1.9
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.7 0.9 3.0 -1.1 1.0 0.0 0.0 -0.4 1.1 -1.7
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.7 3.1 8.5 0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -2.9 -2.6 -2.2 -0.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.3 0.5 1.7 -0.6 -0.2 -0.0 -0.1 -1.3 -1.2 -0.0
Medication: Paracetamol 1.6 2.4 3.6 1.7 -1.9 0.5 -1.8 1.8 -1.8 0.6
Medication: Lisinopril 0.9 1.2 4.0 0.5 -2.0 0.5 1.5 -0.6 -1.0 0.3
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.7 0.8 3.2 1.8 -0.5 0.3 0.3 -0.4 0.4 -1.4
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.6 0.7 2.4 -0.8 0.5 0.1 -1.6 0.8 0.6 -0.8
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.9 2.3 6.0 1.8 -2.5 0.1 -1.1 1.3 0.3 2.0
Ever smoked 0.8 1.4 3.2 -1.1 1.0 -0.9 -1.6 -0.7 -1.8 -0.8
Basal metabolic rate 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.5 -0.7 0.0 -0.8 0.4 0.2 0.1
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.2 2.7 0.3 -0.6 -0.7 1.6 0.0 -1.6 -1.5
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.6 2.5 0.8 -0.8 -0.2 -1.6 -0.2 0.2 0.1
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.3 2.0 5.0 0.2 -1.7 -2.1 -0.0 0.2 -2.2 -1.1
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.6 0.9 6.0 2.5 0.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.0
Irritability 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.1 -0.4 0.6 -0.1 -1.0 -0.1 0.3
Risk taking 3.8 5.6 16.4 2.5 -4.0 -0.1 -0.9 -1.1 -3.5 1.5
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 2.6 3.0 8.4 0.1 0.7 0.9 2.8 -0.1 1.8 -2.9
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.8 1.0 2.4 -0.6 0.6 -0.8 1.4 1.5 -1.0 -0.5
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.9 -0.0 -0.3 -0.0 0.3 1.2 -1.1
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.7 2.3 6.0 1.6 -2.5 -1.2 0.2 0.5 -2.4 -0.1
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.6 0.7 1.7 -0.6 0.5 -0.7 -1.3 1.1 -0.3 0.9
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 2.0 2.5 7.4 2.1 -1.6 -0.9 2.7 0.8 -1.4 0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 3.2 3.8 16.3 -1.3 0.0 -0.6 1.5 0.4 2.5 -4.0
Myopia 0.7 1.0 2.6 0.4 -0.8 -1.3 0.6 -0.8 -0.9 1.6
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.4 1.1 3.7 -0.0 0.8 1.9 0.5 0.1 1.5 0.8
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.7 1.1 2.6 0.3 -0.0 -1.6 -0.7 -0.7 1.5 -1.4
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.8 1.0 2.6 -1.2 -1.6 -0.8 -0.2 -1.4 -0.4 0.4
Pain experienced in last month 0.6 1.1 3.5 -0.3 -0.0 -1.1 1.0 -1.4 1.9 -0.2
Supplements: Calcium 0.8 0.9 3.1 -0.7 -0.0 0.3 1.8 0.4 -1.3 1.0
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.4 1.1 -1.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7 -1.1
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.2 1.6 5.6 -1.4 1.0 -0.2 0.0 -1.5 0.5 -2.4
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.8 0.1 -1.4 1.1 0.7 0.5 0.0 -1.2
Heart disease (siblings) 0.4 0.5 1.1 1.1 -0.8 0.6 0.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.3
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.7 0.8 2.7 -0.3 0.2 -1.6 -0.0 0.8 -0.5 1.3
Pack years of smoking 0.8 1.2 3.1 1.6 -1.2 -0.8 0.4 0.5 -1.8 -0.3
Impedance of whole body 1.4 7.1 16.8 -4.1 3.3 1.1 -0.7 1.0 3.5 -2.6
Leg fat mass (left) 0.3 1.1 2.6 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 1.6 -0.3 -1.6 -1.4
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.4 1.8 0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -1.4 -0.0 0.5 -0.2