Hub : Genes

USP37

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.0550 0.0220 1.3e-04 0.028 NA 0.017 NA 0.029 2.2e-03 NA 1.4e-02 NA 2.0e-03
2 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.0790 0.0390 5.6e-03 0.049 NA 0.002 NA 0.045 1.1e-03 NA 2.5e-01 NA 1.7e-03
3 GTEx Brain Cerebellum 0.1310 0.0650 2.7e-03 0.163 NA 0.079 NA 0.147 1.5e-05 NA 2.5e-03 NA 4.2e-05
4 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue 0.1970 0.0830 1.9e-03 0.016 NA -0.004 NA 0.009 4.9e-02 NA 5.7e-01 NA 1.1e-01
5 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue (Male) 0.0790 0.0714 1.4e-01 -0.009 NA -0.005 NA -0.011 5.8e-01 NA 4.3e-01 NA 7.3e-01
6 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue (Female) 0.1567 0.1056 8.3e-02 0.001 NA -0.002 NA -0.009 2.9e-01 NA 3.7e-01 NA 8.3e-01
7 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.1090 0.0380 9.8e-06 0.057 NA 0.072 NA 0.058 4.1e-05 NA 4.5e-06 NA 3.4e-05
8 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.1040 0.0420 3.8e-05 0.066 NA 0.062 NA 0.053 3.2e-05 NA 5.6e-05 NA 1.8e-04
9 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.0632 0.0302 1.6e-03 0.057 NA 0.043 NA 0.054 7.3e-05 NA 4.9e-04 NA 1.1e-04
10 GTEx Pancreas 0.0950 0.0490 7.1e-03 0.007 NA -0.005 NA 0.005 1.6e-01 NA 5.7e-01 NA 1.8e-01
11 GTEx Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic 0.1080 0.0420 9.0e-05 0.006 NA 0.065 NA 0.029 1.4e-01 NA 1.9e-04 NA 1.0e-02
12 GTEx Spleen 0.2550 0.1120 1.5e-03 0.051 NA 0.022 NA 0.065 1.9e-02 NA 9.2e-02 NA 9.4e-03
13 GTEx Thyroid 0.0930 0.0320 2.6e-06 0.077 NA 0.057 NA 0.061 1.7e-06 NA 3.3e-05 NA 1.8e-05
14 METSIM Adipose 0.0429 0.0163 1.4e-05 0.017 0.024 0.021 0.018 0.020 1.3e-03 1.5e-04 3.6e-04 0.00086 5.1e-04
15 NTR Blood 0.0112 0.0071 7.5e-03 0.010 0.007 0.002 0.006 0.005 3.3e-04 1.7e-03 8.7e-02 0.00330 7.4e-03
16 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0232 0.0161 1.2e-03 0.024 0.020 0.020 NA 0.018 1.4e-03 3.2e-03 3.2e-03 NA 4.7e-03
17 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0480 0.0340 2.5e-05 0.034 0.045 0.023 NA 0.036 2.6e-04 3.4e-05 2.5e-03 NA 1.9e-04
18 TCGA Uterine Corpus Endometrial Carcinoma 0.0840 0.0590 8.7e-03 0.018 0.006 -0.011 NA -0.009 9.9e-02 2.2e-01 9.6e-01 NA 7.3e-01

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.0 -0.7 0.6 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.5 -0.0 0.7 -0.4 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.7
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.2 0.5 1.1 1.1 0.2 -1.1 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.1 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.5 1.0 0.8 0.9
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.8 1.3 0.6 1.0 -0.8 1.0 0.5 0.9 0.6 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.4 1.2 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.9 1.0
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.7 3.2 0.8 0.5 -0.9 0.9 0.1 -0.1 0.6 1.8 0.6 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.9 0.1 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.4 1.4 6.8 -1.2 -0.8 0.5 0.2 -0.1 2.6 -0.9 0.6 -1.1 1.1 -1.4 1.6 -0.3 0.8 -1.7 -1.4 -0.9 -0.9
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.6 -0.4 0.7 -0.0 -0.7 1.0 -0.6 -0.1 -0.7 0.0 0.0 0.4 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.2 0.3 1.3 1.2 0.2 -0.8 0.6 0.5 0.0 0.3 -0.4 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.2 0.9 0.7 0.7
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.6 0.8 2.9 -0.6 -0.6 0.9 -1.1 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6 -1.7 -0.6 -1.2 -0.6 -1.0 -1.0 -1.2 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.6 1.3 -0.9 -0.8 0.8 0.1 -0.8 1.2 -0.6 -0.1 -1.1 -0.1 0.3 0.4 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -1.1 -0.8 -0.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.9 2.2 4.5 -1.4 -1.3 1.8 -1.2 -0.8 -0.6 -2.1 -1.4 -1.3 -1.6 -0.3 -1.3 -2.0 -1.8 -1.5 -1.6 -1.6 -1.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.1 1.2 2.5 1.1 1.0 -1.2 0.9 1.5 -0.2 0.3 1.6 1.3 0.7 0.9 0.3 1.2 0.6 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.2 0.3 1.7 -0.3 -0.0 0.5 0.1 0.5 -0.7 -1.3 -0.0 0.0 -0.7 0.1 -0.8 -0.8 -1.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.8 1.8 3.5 1.9 0.2 -1.5 -0.5 -1.6 -1.7 1.5 1.0 0.4 0.4 -1.2 -0.3 1.8 0.7 1.7 1.9 1.8 1.7
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.7 1.6 10.6 0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -2.3 -1.1 -2.2 0.5 0.3 -0.4 -0.8 -3.2 -1.3 1.1 0.1 1.0 0.9 0.6 0.6
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.9 1.6 10.9 -0.8 -1.1 0.7 -2.6 -0.0 -1.3 -0.5 -0.4 -1.1 -1.4 -3.3 -1.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.8 -0.7
Major Depression (MDD) 2.2 2.7 4.6 1.9 1.6 -2.0 2.0 1.7 -0.4 1.7 1.0 1.7 1.4 1.7 0.7 1.6 0.7 2.2 2.1 2.0 2.0
Reaction Time 0.2 0.3 1.9 0.6 0.2 -0.5 0.3 -0.3 -0.7 1.1 0.2 0.4 -0.2 1.4 -0.5 0.6 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.4
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.6 1.4 3.4 -1.3 -1.3 1.1 -0.3 -0.8 1.9 -1.5 0.2 -1.5 0.3 -0.6 0.9 -1.1 -0.3 -1.8 -1.6 -1.4 -1.3
Breast Cancer 0.4 1.0 3.6 -0.6 -1.2 0.8 -1.7 0.0 -0.7 0.2 -1.5 -1.0 -0.9 -1.9 -1.1 -0.6 -0.0 -1.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7
Ovarian Cancer 1.7 2.2 4.0 1.8 1.8 -1.9 1.2 0.9 -0.0 1.6 0.6 1.8 1.3 0.9 1.0 2.0 0.9 1.6 1.9 1.9 1.8
Prostate Cancer 1.3 1.9 6.6 0.7 1.1 -1.0 1.7 0.6 2.6 1.0 1.0 0.6 2.3 1.2 2.4 1.1 2.1 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.7
Age at First Birth 2.7 3.9 6.0 1.9 2.3 -2.1 2.4 2.1 1.5 2.3 1.3 2.1 2.4 1.4 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.1 1.7 2.0 2.1
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.5 0.5 2.2 -0.0 -1.2 0.2 -0.3 -1.2 0.1 0.4 1.0 -1.0 0.0 -1.5 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 5.3 7.3 14.6 3.4 3.0 -2.9 2.0 3.0 -0.9 3.8 2.4 3.4 1.8 1.0 1.3 2.9 1.8 2.9 3.1 3.2 3.2
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.1 0.1 1.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.0 -0.5 0.1 0.4 1.0 -0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.4 0.6 2.5 -0.1 -1.1 -0.0 -1.1 -1.3 -1.0 -0.4 0.3 -0.9 -0.4 -1.6 -0.7 0.3 -0.6 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.1
Mean Putamen Volume 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.2 0.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.0 0.6 0.2 -0.4 -0.0 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1
Fasting Glucose 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.4 0.6 -0.5 -0.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.7 0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.6 0.2 1.1 0.6 0.6 0.5
HbA1C 0.7 0.7 2.0 0.9 0.9 -0.8 0.4 1.0 0.2 0.9 1.3 1.0 0.6 1.4 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.8
HDL Cholesterol 1.1 1.9 4.8 1.6 1.2 -1.5 1.3 1.7 -0.2 0.6 1.3 1.2 1.0 1.9 0.3 1.4 1.1 2.2 1.5 1.5 1.4
LDL Cholesterol 0.8 1.3 4.7 -1.3 -0.6 1.2 -1.7 0.4 -0.1 -1.1 -0.7 -0.6 -1.3 -2.2 -0.6 -1.0 -0.3 -1.2 -1.2 -1.4 -1.3
Lupus 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.7 0.2 -0.6 0.7 -0.1 0.9 0.4 0.9 0.2 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.3
Neuroticism (2016) 0.5 0.8 3.1 -1.0 -1.1 0.8 -0.2 -1.8 1.0 -0.1 -0.6 -1.0 -0.1 -0.9 -0.1 -1.0 -0.5 -1.2 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 2.4 3.5 11.5 -1.9 -2.3 1.7 -1.8 -2.3 1.2 -1.1 -1.9 -2.4 -0.6 -3.4 -0.1 -1.3 -1.1 -2.1 -2.1 -1.9 -1.9
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.7 0.9 3.4 0.2 0.6 -0.7 1.0 1.0 1.4 -0.2 1.3 0.3 1.3 1.9 1.1 0.8 1.1 1.0 0.3 0.5 0.4
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.2 0.4 1.3 1.1 0.2 -0.9 0.8 0.4 0.0 0.3 -0.7 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.9 0.8 0.8
Triglycerides 3.4 5.6 13.8 -2.9 -2.0 2.8 -2.2 -1.8 1.8 -1.4 -1.6 -2.2 -1.0 -3.3 -0.1 -2.4 -1.2 -3.7 -3.1 -3.0 -2.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.6 0.7 1.6 -0.8 -1.1 0.7 -1.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.3 -0.2 -1.2 -0.9 -0.9 -0.6 -0.9 -1.0 -0.9 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6
Ulcerative Colitis 1.5 2.2 14.7 -0.5 -1.3 0.8 -2.8 -0.2 -1.7 -0.6 0.6 -1.0 -1.7 -3.8 -2.0 -0.1 -0.9 -0.5 -0.4 -0.8 -0.8
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.6 4.6 8.7 -2.3 -2.4 2.7 -1.6 -1.3 0.3 -2.6 -2.3 -2.4 -1.5 -0.6 -1.0 -3.0 -2.1 -2.2 -2.8 -2.5 -2.7
Blood Platelet Count 4.3 49.3 116.6 10.8 5.4 -8.4 2.5 4.8 -5.4 9.9 6.8 6.7 3.3 -0.3 0.4 9.4 4.4 6.0 10.0 9.3 9.1
Blood Red Count 10.5 101.0 164.9 -12.2 -10.7 11.7 -8.2 -10.3 3.6 -11.2 -8.1 -11.6 -6.6 -6.4 -3.3 -11.5 -7.5 -12.8 -12.8 -12.1 -12.2
Blood White Count 0.9 6.8 33.3 -0.0 1.9 -0.4 3.4 2.2 5.8 0.7 1.6 1.2 3.2 4.4 4.8 0.2 2.6 -1.7 -1.1 0.2 -0.0
Heel T-Score 0.2 1.4 13.9 0.9 -1.1 -0.4 -1.2 -1.0 -0.1 0.7 0.9 -0.6 0.1 -3.7 0.2 0.8 1.8 -0.1 0.5 0.3 0.5
BMI 4.3 24.9 34.3 5.7 5.3 -5.8 5.3 5.0 0.0 5.7 5.5 5.6 4.3 2.5 2.9 5.5 4.1 4.9 5.8 5.9 5.8
Height 7.8 151.1 313.3 -17.1 -11.7 14.9 -7.1 -8.7 9.9 -14.5 -7.4 -13.9 -5.5 -2.8 -0.2 -15.0 -8.6 -15.0 -17.7 -16.0 -16.0
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 1.2 5.4 23.8 -2.4 -2.0 2.0 -3.0 -1.8 1.2 -2.0 -2.6 -2.5 -1.2 -4.9 -0.2 -1.3 -0.3 -3.1 -2.4 -2.1 -2.3
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.3 1.4 6.5 0.8 0.9 -1.1 -0.0 0.7 1.0 1.0 1.6 0.8 1.0 -2.5 1.2 1.6 1.5 0.2 0.8 0.8 1.0
Smoking Status 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 -0.5 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.7 -0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.4
Allergy or Eczema 2.9 7.7 12.7 3.3 3.0 -3.2 1.7 2.4 -1.0 3.0 2.9 3.4 2.0 -0.7 1.1 3.5 1.7 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.5
Cardiovascular Disease 1.5 5.1 18.7 1.4 1.9 -2.3 1.8 1.7 2.3 2.5 4.3 1.6 2.6 -0.2 2.9 2.7 2.8 0.3 1.7 2.0 2.1
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 3.5 8.1 13.2 3.5 3.6 -3.0 2.9 2.8 0.9 3.6 2.6 3.5 2.5 1.8 2.2 3.1 2.5 2.2 2.8 3.2 3.1
Respiratory disease 0.4 1.0 1.9 1.4 0.9 -1.1 -0.1 0.9 -1.0 0.5 1.4 1.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 1.2 0.1 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.1 0.3 1.2 0.2 -0.4 0.0 -0.6 -0.3 -1.1 0.1 0.7 -0.3 -0.5 -0.9 -0.8 0.1 -0.6 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.5 2.6 6.2 0.9 1.6 -1.6 1.5 1.3 2.3 1.6 1.1 1.3 2.4 -0.5 2.5 1.9 2.5 0.6 0.9 1.1 1.3
Lung FVC 1.1 5.8 18.9 2.3 2.4 -2.5 2.7 2.7 -1.1 2.0 0.7 2.7 1.2 4.3 0.4 1.9 1.8 3.1 2.8 2.5 2.6
Neuroticism 0.5 1.2 2.4 -1.5 -0.8 1.2 -0.2 -1.0 1.1 -1.4 0.1 -1.2 -0.5 0.9 0.3 -1.4 -1.3 -1.2 -1.5 -1.3 -1.3
Chronotype (morning person) 2.6 6.0 10.6 -3.0 -2.7 2.7 -2.2 -2.5 1.1 -2.0 -2.6 -3.0 -1.4 -2.7 -0.5 -2.5 -1.4 -3.3 -3.1 -2.8 -2.7
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.6 2.7 0.9 0.3 -0.0 0.5 0.3 -1.6 0.5 0.3 0.4 -1.1 1.4 -1.2 -0.4 -0.9 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.2
Tanning 0.5 5.6 14.3 2.4 2.2 -2.9 2.5 2.0 -0.7 1.8 0.7 2.5 2.0 2.2 1.2 2.5 2.0 3.8 3.0 2.9 3.0
Hand grip strength (left) 1.0 2.6 5.7 -2.0 -1.2 1.8 -0.2 -1.2 2.3 -1.6 -2.1 -1.6 -0.1 0.3 0.9 -1.9 -0.1 -1.8 -2.4 -1.9 -1.9
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.9 3.3 8.3 1.6 2.1 -2.0 1.9 1.9 0.9 1.9 2.9 1.9 1.9 0.8 1.7 2.2 1.5 0.8 1.8 2.0 2.0
Average weekly spirits intake 0.8 1.1 2.9 1.1 0.4 -1.2 1.2 0.9 -0.3 1.2 0.8 0.6 0.7 1.7 0.4 1.1 0.0 1.5 1.2 1.2 1.2
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.4 0.7 1.5 -0.6 -0.7 0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -0.1 -0.8 0.1 -1.0 -0.8 0.6 -0.4 -0.9 -1.2 -1.2 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.2 1.9 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.2 1.4 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.1
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.3 0.5 2.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.7 1.2 0.1 -0.4 1.5 0.4 0.0 0.2 1.5 0.0 0.5 0.3 -0.2 0.7 0.6 0.7
Relative age of first facial hair 1.2 2.5 5.2 2.1 1.6 -1.7 0.7 1.8 -1.3 2.0 -0.2 1.8 0.6 -0.8 0.2 1.7 1.3 2.3 2.1 1.9 1.9
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.1 1.4 4.7 0.2 1.2 -0.9 1.5 0.8 1.6 1.1 2.2 0.9 1.5 1.5 1.7 1.0 0.9 0.0 0.5 0.7 0.7
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.6 0.8 2.2 -0.5 -0.6 0.8 -0.5 -0.0 -1.3 -1.1 -1.0 -0.3 -1.1 -0.1 -1.5 -1.1 -1.4 0.0 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.7 2.0 4.7 -1.7 -1.1 1.5 -1.2 -1.3 -0.2 -1.3 -2.2 -0.9 -1.3 -0.8 -1.2 -1.6 -1.2 -1.6 -1.5 -1.7 -1.6
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.2 3.6 6.1 2.3 2.0 -2.3 1.1 2.1 -0.9 2.2 1.4 2.3 1.1 -1.0 0.4 2.5 1.5 2.1 2.5 2.3 2.3
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.3 1.4 4.5 1.8 1.3 -0.9 -0.2 1.0 -2.1 0.5 0.4 1.4 -0.6 -1.0 -1.2 1.1 0.1 1.7 1.5 1.2 0.9
Angina 0.4 0.6 3.5 -0.1 0.6 -0.3 0.3 0.8 1.4 0.0 1.9 0.2 0.8 0.0 1.0 0.6 1.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.0
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.6 0.7 1.6 1.2 1.0 -0.9 0.8 1.3 0.2 0.3 -0.1 1.1 0.7 0.6 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.1 0.1 0.8 -0.3 -0.4 0.0 0.2 -0.6 0.9 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 0.4 0.3 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1
Supplements: Zinc 2.9 3.2 6.5 -1.6 -1.9 1.9 -2.0 -1.4 -1.1 -1.2 -1.4 -1.9 -1.9 -1.8 -2.1 -1.6 -1.9 -2.5 -1.6 -1.9 -1.8
Medication: Co-codamol 1.4 1.7 4.6 1.5 1.3 -1.3 0.6 1.5 -1.4 0.4 2.0 1.5 0.1 0.7 -0.4 1.2 -0.1 2.1 1.6 1.4 1.4
Medication: Metformin 0.5 0.7 3.3 0.5 -0.6 0.2 -1.0 -0.4 -1.8 0.2 0.7 -0.4 -1.2 -1.2 -1.6 -0.0 -0.9 0.0 0.3 0.0 -0.1
Diabetes (father) 0.6 0.7 3.5 0.5 -0.1 0.0 -1.1 -0.7 -1.9 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1 -1.0 -1.3 -1.5 -0.0 -0.8 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.1
Diabetes (mother) 0.4 0.5 3.2 0.6 0.6 -0.8 0.6 -0.4 -0.1 0.5 1.8 0.6 0.3 1.3 0.1 0.7 -0.2 -0.0 0.8 0.6 0.7
Severe depression (siblings) 0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.2 -0.7 0.2 -0.4 -0.8 -0.2 -0.1 1.1 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.0 -0.4 -0.6 -0.0 -0.0 -0.1
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -1.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 -1.1 0.7 -0.9 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7
Impedance of leg (right) 7.7 37.3 50.7 -6.3 -6.5 7.0 -6.1 -6.3 0.3 -6.2 -6.5 -7.0 -5.1 -5.6 -3.4 -6.8 -5.1 -6.6 -7.1 -6.9 -7.0
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.4 2.2 10.1 -0.6 1.0 -0.3 2.1 1.5 3.2 0.8 2.4 0.7 2.0 1.8 2.5 0.3 1.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.1 0.0
Trunk fat percentage 0.2 0.6 2.4 0.8 0.7 -0.6 0.5 1.2 -0.6 1.3 1.6 1.0 0.2 -0.8 -0.1 0.8 -0.1 0.1 0.8 0.7 0.7
Hand grip strength (right) 1.5 4.1 8.7 -2.7 -1.7 2.5 -1.1 -1.4 1.6 -2.6 -2.1 -2.1 -1.0 -0.5 -0.0 -2.5 -1.0 -2.0 -3.0 -2.6 -2.7
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 2.7 3.8 6.2 2.4 1.9 -2.3 1.3 2.2 -0.8 2.1 2.2 2.0 1.2 0.9 0.7 2.4 1.9 2.3 2.5 2.3 2.2
Current tobacco smoking 0.4 0.6 1.4 0.9 1.2 -0.7 0.5 0.9 0.1 0.8 1.2 1.1 0.4 -0.1 0.5 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.7
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.0 0.4 -0.0 0.1 -0.1 -1.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.7 -0.7 0.7 -1.1 -0.3 -0.7 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.1
Maternal smoking around birth 1.1 1.6 4.1 0.5 1.4 -0.9 1.4 0.9 1.8 1.1 1.8 0.8 1.5 2.0 1.9 1.1 1.0 -0.1 0.4 0.7 0.7
Fed-up feelings 0.1 0.2 1.3 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.6 -0.9 -0.7 0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.5 0.1 -0.5 1.1 0.3 0.1 0.1
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.7 2.3 6.6 1.3 1.4 -1.8 1.6 0.9 -0.2 1.7 2.6 1.5 1.1 1.0 0.8 1.8 1.0 1.5 1.8 1.8 1.8
Relative age voice broke 0.6 1.0 4.8 1.0 0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -0.1 -1.1 0.9 -1.1 0.6 -0.0 -2.2 -0.4 1.0 0.2 1.5 1.1 1.0 1.0
Taking other prescription medications 3.9 6.0 9.4 2.8 2.9 -2.7 2.3 2.5 0.2 3.1 2.9 2.8 2.1 1.3 1.5 2.9 2.1 2.1 2.7 2.8 2.7
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.1 0.3 4.1 0.2 0.2 -0.0 -0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 -2.0 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.0 0.1 0.1
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.4 0.4 1.1 0.3 0.4 -0.7 1.0 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.9 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.2 0.5 2.2 -0.6 -1.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.1 -0.7 0.7 -1.1 -0.7 -1.5 -0.4 -0.4 0.3 -0.9 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.1 1.1 1.7 1.1 1.1 -1.2 1.0 1.1 -0.0 1.3 1.2 1.2 0.9 0.5 0.5 1.3 1.2 0.8 1.3 1.2 1.3
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.6 0.8 6.6 0.0 -0.3 0.5 -0.9 -0.1 -1.4 -0.4 -2.6 -0.3 -1.2 -1.1 -1.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.3 1.6 2.5 1.0 1.3 -1.5 1.3 1.6 0.3 1.2 1.4 1.1 1.1 1.3 0.9 1.4 1.5 0.7 1.4 1.5 1.5
High blood pressure 4.2 11.8 26.1 2.6 3.9 -3.6 3.9 3.5 2.2 3.6 5.1 3.7 3.8 2.5 3.6 3.6 3.4 1.5 2.9 3.3 3.4
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.2 2.6 4.5 1.9 1.7 -1.8 0.8 1.2 -0.6 2.1 1.7 2.0 1.0 -1.1 0.6 2.1 0.7 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.1
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.1 1.4 4.0 -0.9 -1.1 1.1 -1.4 -1.3 -2.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.9 -1.8 -0.7 -2.0 -1.0 -1.3 -0.9 -0.6 -0.9 -0.9
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.8 -0.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.8 0.5 0.9 0.3 -0.3 -1.0 -0.4 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.5 0.3 -0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.4 -0.6 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.5 -0.1 -0.0 0.1
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.9 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -1.0 -0.8 -0.1 0.0 -0.4 0.6 -0.7 0.0 -1.1 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.3
Medication: Atenolol 0.6 0.8 4.2 -0.7 0.4 -0.1 1.0 0.2 2.0 0.5 1.0 0.1 1.2 0.9 1.5 0.0 1.1 -0.8 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 2.2 3.8 6.2 1.9 2.5 -2.0 2.2 2.2 1.1 1.9 1.2 2.2 2.0 1.9 2.0 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.7 2.0 2.0
Sitting height 3.7 26.2 57.3 -7.2 -4.6 6.2 -2.3 -3.3 4.8 -5.6 -2.4 -5.5 -2.1 -0.7 0.4 -6.4 -3.3 -6.8 -7.6 -6.9 -6.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.0 0.6 -0.5 0.9 1.4 -0.0 1.2 -0.1 0.7 0.4 0.8 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.6
High blood pressure (mother) 0.8 1.2 2.3 1.2 1.3 -1.0 0.9 1.5 0.1 1.4 1.4 1.4 0.7 0.8 0.7 1.1 0.9 0.3 1.0 1.1 1.1
Body mass index (BMI) 4.1 17.5 25.8 4.7 4.3 -4.8 4.0 4.3 -1.0 5.1 5.0 4.8 3.2 2.4 1.7 4.7 3.0 4.1 5.1 4.9 4.9
Impedance of leg (left) 8.1 39.5 54.3 -6.6 -6.5 7.3 -6.3 -6.4 0.4 -6.7 -6.9 -7.0 -5.3 -5.2 -3.4 -7.0 -5.2 -7.0 -7.4 -7.2 -7.3
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.4 2.3 10.4 -0.6 0.9 -0.3 2.0 1.5 3.2 0.8 2.4 0.6 2.1 1.8 2.6 0.3 1.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.1 0.0
Trunk fat mass 0.1 0.6 2.9 0.0 0.7 -0.2 1.1 1.4 0.9 1.0 1.7 0.8 0.7 -0.0 0.8 0.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.0 0.1 0.1
Waist circumference 0.5 2.0 6.0 1.0 1.5 -1.3 1.5 2.3 0.7 1.8 2.5 1.6 1.3 -0.2 1.2 1.4 1.2 0.6 1.1 1.2 1.1
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.7 1.2 3.0 -0.3 -1.5 0.7 -1.4 -1.0 -1.6 -0.6 -1.1 -1.5 -1.4 0.4 -1.6 -0.8 -1.7 -0.4 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7
Past tobacco smoking 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.5 0.8 -0.0 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.1 0.4 -0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2
Alcohol usually taken with meals 2.6 4.3 9.2 -2.4 -2.1 2.5 -1.1 -1.1 0.6 -3.0 -1.2 -2.3 -1.7 -0.4 -1.0 -2.9 -2.0 -2.5 -2.7 -2.4 -2.6
Nervous feelings 0.1 0.3 2.1 -0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4 0.9 -0.3 -0.3 -1.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 1.0 -1.0 -0.6 0.6 -0.9 -1.0 0.7 -0.8 -0.1 -0.8 -0.0 -0.6 0.3 -0.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.8 1.2 3.8 -2.0 -1.4 1.1 -0.4 -0.9 0.6 -0.5 -0.3 -1.4 -0.7 0.2 -0.2 -1.1 -0.7 -1.8 -1.3 -1.4 -1.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.8 1.0 2.8 -0.3 -1.0 0.7 -1.3 -0.6 -1.6 -0.3 -1.6 -0.6 -1.3 -1.4 -1.7 -0.8 -1.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5
Had menopause 0.7 0.9 5.5 0.2 -0.6 0.1 -0.0 -0.2 -2.4 -0.5 -0.0 -0.3 -1.1 1.1 -1.8 -0.7 -1.5 1.0 0.5 0.1 0.0
Had other major operations 0.3 0.3 1.9 0.2 0.9 -0.2 1.4 1.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.8 0.0 0.7 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.7 6.6 14.0 -3.7 -2.0 2.7 -0.2 -1.5 3.6 -2.9 -2.3 -2.8 -0.2 1.3 1.3 -2.9 -0.5 -3.3 -3.7 -3.1 -3.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.2 0.6 2.6 -0.5 -0.9 -0.0 0.0 -1.1 1.0 0.3 0.5 -0.9 0.3 -1.6 0.6 0.0 1.3 -0.8 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.5 0.5 -0.3 0.8 0.2 0.8 0.2 -0.5 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.2 0.9 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.2
Qualifications: None of the above 5.9 12.6 20.6 4.5 3.2 -4.2 3.3 2.6 -0.8 4.4 3.9 3.7 2.9 2.0 1.7 4.0 3.2 4.1 4.4 4.2 4.2
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.7 -0.4 0.8 -0.7 0.3 0.2 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 -1.0 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems 8.5 13.1 21.5 -4.4 -3.2 4.5 -3.0 -2.8 0.6 -4.5 -2.3 -3.5 -2.9 -1.3 -1.9 -4.4 -3.8 -4.4 -4.6 -4.6 -4.5
Heart attack 0.9 1.1 5.4 -0.8 -0.7 0.4 -0.7 -0.8 2.3 0.7 1.1 -1.0 1.1 -1.3 1.6 0.2 1.0 -1.3 -1.0 -0.6 -0.5
Allergy 1.2 2.8 5.1 -2.0 -1.8 1.8 -0.3 -1.3 1.3 -2.0 -1.9 -2.2 -0.7 0.8 -0.1 -2.1 -0.4 -2.3 -2.1 -2.1 -2.1
Pain all over the body in last month 0.5 0.5 1.3 0.2 0.5 -0.8 0.6 -0.1 0.7 0.9 -0.5 0.5 1.1 -0.3 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.6 1.0 6.5 0.8 -0.4 -0.1 -1.0 -0.0 -2.6 0.4 1.3 -0.0 -1.2 -0.6 -1.9 0.2 -1.1 0.6 0.7 0.3 0.2
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.5 2.0 3.5 1.6 1.3 -1.6 0.4 0.9 -1.0 1.8 1.8 1.7 0.7 -1.0 0.1 1.8 1.0 1.6 1.9 1.7 1.8
Medication: Ramipril 0.6 0.7 1.6 1.2 0.6 -1.2 1.0 0.7 -0.5 0.6 1.0 0.6 0.5 -0.9 0.0 0.8 0.2 0.8 1.3 1.1 1.1
Medication: Simvastatin 0.2 0.4 1.6 -0.0 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.0 0.5 0.7 1.3 -0.2 0.3 -1.3 0.6 0.7 0.5 -0.9 0.2 0.2 0.2
Fluid intelligence score 0.5 1.0 2.4 -1.0 -1.0 0.8 -0.2 -1.3 1.4 -1.5 -0.5 -1.2 0.2 -1.0 0.5 -0.8 -0.4 -1.1 -1.2 -1.0 -1.0
Illnesses of siblings 0.5 0.7 1.6 1.2 0.9 -0.9 0.7 -0.2 -1.3 0.8 -0.3 0.8 0.2 0.7 -0.3 0.8 0.4 0.6 1.2 1.1 1.0
Neuroticism score 0.7 1.4 3.1 -1.8 -1.1 1.3 -0.8 -1.1 0.2 -1.3 -0.7 -1.4 -1.1 0.1 -0.5 -1.4 -1.6 -0.9 -1.4 -1.4 -1.4
Weight 0.3 1.5 5.1 -0.4 0.8 -0.2 1.9 1.7 2.3 0.8 2.2 0.7 1.5 1.2 1.8 0.1 0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.0 -0.0
Impedance of arm (right) 3.0 14.2 19.5 -3.2 -3.7 4.4 -4.4 -3.2 -1.1 -3.8 -3.9 -3.8 -3.9 -4.2 -3.0 -4.2 -3.5 -3.7 -4.1 -4.1 -4.3
Arm fat percentage (right) 2.0 7.7 14.0 3.5 3.0 -3.0 2.3 3.2 -1.4 3.7 3.4 3.5 1.6 0.6 0.5 3.0 1.5 2.5 3.4 3.2 3.2
Trunk fat-free mass 1.1 6.1 33.4 -3.2 -0.6 1.9 1.6 0.4 5.8 -1.2 0.9 -1.3 1.8 1.9 3.4 -2.1 0.7 -2.8 -3.5 -2.6 -2.5
Hip circumference 0.5 2.3 9.4 0.5 1.8 -0.8 2.2 2.7 1.6 1.4 3.1 1.7 1.5 1.1 1.7 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.7
Time employed in main current job 3.0 3.4 7.1 1.4 2.1 -1.9 2.7 2.5 0.9 1.4 0.6 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.7 1.6 1.4 2.5 1.6 1.7 1.8
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.4 0.7 1.8 1.4 0.5 -1.0 0.5 0.1 -0.3 1.3 1.0 0.4 0.4 -0.3 0.2 1.2 0.9 0.2 1.1 1.1 0.9
Father’s age at death 1.5 2.0 6.0 1.1 2.0 -1.3 1.1 1.8 -1.7 1.0 0.6 2.2 0.1 1.0 -0.6 1.1 0.8 2.5 1.8 1.4 1.4
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.3 0.6 1.4 -0.7 -0.8 0.6 -0.3 -0.9 0.9 -0.8 0.9 -1.2 -0.0 -0.0 0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -1.2 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.5 0.4 -0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.8 0.5 0.8 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.6 0.4 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.1
Falls in the last year 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.9 0.1 -0.6 0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 0.2 -0.4 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.9 1.3 8.6 -0.8 -0.6 1.1 -0.4 -1.1 0.1 -2.9 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 0.8 -0.4 -1.1 -2.1 -0.2 -1.1 -1.2 -1.2
Number of live births 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.4 0.2 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5 0.0 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.1 3.7 12.0 -2.9 -1.2 1.7 0.3 -0.7 3.5 -1.9 -1.9 -1.9 0.5 1.1 1.7 -1.8 0.3 -2.3 -2.7 -2.2 -2.2
Pulse rate 0.4 0.6 1.2 -0.5 -1.0 0.7 -0.9 -0.4 -0.8 -1.1 -0.9 -1.0 -1.1 0.0 -1.1 -0.8 -0.9 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7
Happiness 0.2 0.2 1.9 -0.6 0.2 -0.1 0.5 -0.0 0.5 -0.7 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 1.4 0.3 -0.2 0.0 0.5 0.0 -0.1 -0.1
Noisy workplace 1.6 2.0 4.5 2.1 1.0 -1.6 0.9 1.7 -0.1 2.1 1.4 1.2 1.1 0.4 0.8 1.6 1.6 1.3 1.7 1.6 1.7
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 5.6 12.3 23.8 -4.1 -3.5 4.3 -2.8 -2.9 2.1 -4.5 -2.8 -3.9 -2.0 -1.7 -0.7 -4.3 -2.7 -3.8 -4.9 -4.4 -4.4
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.6 1.8 4.2 2.1 1.5 -1.1 0.8 1.3 -1.9 1.2 1.6 1.9 -0.1 0.9 -0.8 0.9 -0.2 1.6 1.7 1.4 1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 7.0 11.8 25.1 3.7 3.4 -4.0 3.2 3.1 0.8 5.0 2.8 3.6 3.4 1.0 2.8 4.0 3.9 3.1 3.7 3.8 3.8
Asthma 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.7 0.4 -0.3 -0.8 0.1 -1.1 0.1 0.7 0.7 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 0.6 -0.5 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.4
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.5 1.9 4.7 -1.2 -1.2 1.6 -1.2 -1.3 -0.6 -1.1 0.1 -1.5 -1.6 0.2 -1.3 -1.7 -2.0 -2.2 -1.5 -1.4 -1.5
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.7 1.1 8.0 -1.2 -1.0 0.8 -1.4 -0.6 0.4 -0.1 0.3 -1.1 -0.5 -2.8 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -1.6 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9
Depression (self-reported) 1.3 1.5 4.9 -1.2 -1.5 1.1 -1.2 -2.2 -1.1 -1.0 -0.7 -1.2 -1.4 -0.9 -1.5 -1.0 -1.3 -1.1 -0.8 -1.2 -1.1
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.5 0.6 3.1 -0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.7 1.8 0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.9 -1.3 1.4 0.1 1.0 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1
Prospective memory result 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.1 -0.3 0.4 -0.1 -0.8 -1.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -1.1 0.5 -1.2 -0.6 -1.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3
Lung cancer (father) 0.8 0.9 3.0 0.9 0.7 -1.1 1.5 -0.1 0.2 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.7 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.3 1.0 1.1 1.0
Illnesses of mother 1.9 2.4 7.4 -1.5 -1.1 1.7 -1.7 -1.4 -0.9 -1.6 -2.7 -1.1 -1.6 -1.7 -1.6 -1.5 -1.2 -0.5 -1.5 -1.5 -1.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.0 3.1 11.8 -2.4 -1.0 1.6 0.3 -0.4 3.4 -1.5 -1.9 -1.6 0.6 0.2 1.6 -1.7 0.6 -1.9 -2.6 -2.1 -2.1
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 5.3 6.2 10.1 -2.5 -2.6 2.7 -2.3 -2.9 -0.7 -2.5 -2.4 -2.7 -2.5 -1.0 -2.0 -2.8 -3.2 -2.9 -2.6 -2.5 -2.6
Impedance of arm (left) 3.0 13.7 20.6 -3.2 -3.8 4.2 -4.5 -3.4 -1.4 -4.0 -3.7 -3.9 -3.9 -4.2 -3.1 -3.9 -3.6 -3.2 -3.7 -3.9 -4.0
Arm fat mass (right) 1.4 5.8 12.5 2.5 2.5 -2.5 2.7 2.8 0.2 3.2 3.5 2.8 2.1 1.2 1.5 2.5 1.6 1.7 2.4 2.5 2.5
Trunk predicted mass 1.1 6.2 34.2 -3.2 -0.6 1.9 1.6 0.3 5.8 -1.3 0.9 -1.4 1.8 1.9 3.4 -2.1 0.7 -2.8 -3.5 -2.6 -2.5
Standing height 6.1 60.7 132.2 -10.7 -7.0 9.5 -4.0 -5.2 7.3 -8.6 -5.2 -8.5 -3.1 -2.2 0.6 -9.5 -4.6 -9.8 -11.5 -10.3 -10.3
Length of working week for main job 1.2 1.3 3.5 1.0 1.1 -1.1 1.3 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.9 1.1 1.4 1.0 1.4 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.9 1.1 1.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.8 0.9 1.9 1.0 1.1 -1.1 0.8 0.4 -0.8 1.0 0.6 1.3 0.4 0.6 -0.1 1.1 0.8 1.1 1.4 1.2 1.1
Breastfed as a baby 0.7 0.9 2.8 -1.3 -0.8 1.1 -0.1 -0.2 1.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.9 0.0 0.0 0.6 -1.0 0.0 -1.7 -1.5 -1.3 -1.2
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.3 0.5 1.1 -1.0 -0.7 0.7 0.1 -0.6 0.8 -0.4 -0.6 -0.9 -0.4 0.4 0.2 -0.8 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0 -0.7 -0.8
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.4 -0.5 0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.6 0.5 -0.6 -0.4 0.6 -0.1 -0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.1 0.4 2.7 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 -1.2 0.7 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 -1.6 1.1 -0.1 0.2 0.1
Birth weight of first child 0.2 0.4 1.5 0.3 0.2 -0.6 1.2 -0.6 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.9 1.1 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.5 0.6
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.7 1.6 10.2 -1.0 -0.0 -0.0 1.3 0.9 3.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.5 1.8 1.1 2.5 -0.0 1.7 -0.4 -0.9 -0.3 -0.3
Pulse wave reflection index 6.3 7.8 12.7 -3.3 -2.9 3.2 -1.8 -3.4 0.4 -2.8 -3.2 -3.0 -2.2 -0.4 -1.3 -3.4 -3.0 -3.6 -3.3 -3.1 -3.1
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.2 0.3 2.0 0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7 0.5 0.6 -1.0 0.3 0.5 -1.4 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1
Loud music exposure frequency 0.1 0.1 0.8 -0.5 0.4 0.4 -0.2 0.4 0.4 -0.0 0.9 0.3 -0.1 -0.0 0.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 4.2 6.7 14.7 -3.3 -2.0 3.1 -2.0 -1.2 2.8 -3.1 -2.2 -2.6 -0.9 -1.9 0.4 -2.8 -0.9 -3.5 -3.8 -3.3 -3.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.8 -0.2 -0.7 0.0 -0.7 -1.4 0.6 0.5 -0.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.6 0.7 0.1 1.3 1.1 0.9 0.9
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.1 1.4 3.0 0.9 1.4 -1.2 1.2 1.0 1.3 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.6 -0.2 1.7 1.3 1.7 1.1 0.9 1.1 1.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.5 2.0 -0.7 -0.0 0.4 0.5 -0.3 1.0 -0.3 -1.4 -0.4 0.2 1.1 0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.8 -0.4 -0.5
Headache pain in last month 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -0.0 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.8 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.8 1.4 3.9 -0.4 -0.9 1.2 -0.6 -2.0 -1.3 -1.0 -1.9 -0.7 -1.3 0.8 -1.5 -1.4 -1.6 0.1 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.0 0.9 0.5 -0.6 -0.2 0.6 -0.4 0.7 0.6 0.8 -0.3 0.0 -0.0 0.0
Gout (self-reported) 1.3 1.7 4.3 1.2 1.7 -1.3 0.5 0.8 1.1 1.5 2.1 1.6 1.4 0.3 1.5 1.6 1.6 0.7 0.9 1.2 1.1
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 4.0 7.9 12.0 3.4 3.5 -3.0 2.9 2.8 0.4 3.5 2.1 3.4 2.4 2.2 1.9 3.0 2.5 2.6 3.0 3.2 3.1
Medication: Amlodipine 4.2 5.9 8.8 2.1 2.7 -2.9 2.6 2.5 0.6 2.8 2.3 2.8 2.5 2.2 1.8 3.0 2.2 1.7 2.7 2.7 2.7
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.8 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.9 0.8 -0.2 0.6 -0.2 0.6 -0.4 0.6 -0.4 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.6
Birth weight 0.1 0.3 2.7 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 1.0 0.4 0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.1 0.3 1.6 0.5 -0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.4 1.6 3.8 0.9 1.6 -1.4 0.9 0.9 0.3 1.9 0.9 1.6 1.0 -0.4 1.1 1.7 1.9 0.1 1.4 1.4 1.4
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.3 0.4 2.1 -0.8 -0.3 0.7 -0.1 0.1 1.5 0.0 0.8 -0.3 0.2 -0.5 0.6 -0.5 0.4 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8 -0.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 1.3 4.8 11.8 -3.1 -1.4 2.4 0.0 -1.0 3.4 -2.4 -2.2 -2.1 -0.0 0.8 1.3 -2.6 -0.3 -2.4 -3.4 -2.8 -2.8
Body fat percentage 0.4 1.4 3.6 1.4 1.2 -1.1 0.8 1.5 -1.0 1.9 1.8 1.5 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 1.2 0.2 0.7 1.4 1.3 1.2
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.5 1.8 4.8 1.6 1.3 -1.4 1.0 1.6 -1.2 2.2 1.7 1.7 0.5 -0.6 -0.2 1.4 0.3 1.2 1.7 1.6 1.5
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.6 3.3 16.4 -2.6 -0.6 1.4 1.2 -0.1 4.0 -1.1 0.9 -1.2 1.3 1.7 2.3 -1.4 0.1 -2.0 -2.5 -1.9 -1.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.5 0.7 1.5 0.3 1.2 -0.8 1.0 1.2 0.3 0.9 0.9 1.2 0.7 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.9 0.8
Comparative body size at age 10 5.8 16.0 22.7 4.3 4.4 -4.4 4.8 3.8 1.0 4.3 3.2 4.7 4.0 3.7 3.1 4.2 3.8 3.5 4.2 4.5 4.4
Number of full brothers 0.3 0.4 2.0 -0.1 0.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.6 0.8 0.8 -0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.7 1.0 0.7 1.4 -0.7 0.2 0.2 0.3
Worry too long after embarrassment 9.2 15.5 21.2 -3.9 -4.2 4.6 -4.4 -3.4 -1.8 -3.6 -3.2 -4.4 -4.5 -1.7 -3.7 -4.6 -4.5 -3.7 -4.1 -4.4 -4.4
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.0 1.3 2.5 1.2 1.2 -1.1 1.6 1.1 0.7 1.0 0.9 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 0.9 1.1 0.6 1.0 1.1 1.2
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.5 2.7 5.9 2.3 1.1 -2.1 0.8 0.3 -0.9 2.3 1.6 1.5 1.0 -0.2 0.3 2.4 1.7 1.6 2.4 2.0 2.1
Number of children fathered 0.8 0.9 1.9 0.5 0.9 -0.9 0.7 0.5 0.8 1.1 1.4 0.7 1.3 0.3 1.2 1.0 1.4 0.6 0.7 0.9 1.0
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 2.3 2.7 4.3 -1.6 -2.1 1.9 -2.0 -1.2 -0.8 -1.5 -0.0 -1.8 -1.7 -0.1 -1.8 -2.0 -2.1 -1.3 -1.7 -2.0 -1.9
Age at first live birth 2.6 4.7 7.8 -2.2 -2.1 2.3 -2.1 -2.4 -0.7 -2.1 -2.8 -2.1 -2.2 -2.3 -1.9 -2.4 -2.1 -1.9 -2.1 -2.2 -2.3
Pulse wave peak to peak time 3.2 3.7 7.4 1.7 2.0 -2.0 1.7 2.4 1.2 1.8 2.1 1.9 2.2 0.7 2.0 2.1 2.7 2.1 1.7 1.7 1.8
Health satisfaction 0.5 0.6 1.8 -1.1 -0.7 0.6 -0.8 -0.6 -1.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 -1.1 -1.2 -1.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.5 -0.3 0.6 0.8 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.7 5.2 11.3 -2.5 -1.9 2.8 -1.4 -2.0 1.0 -3.4 -1.1 -2.2 -1.4 -0.9 -0.7 -2.9 -2.4 -2.9 -3.1 -2.7 -2.9
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.8 0.9 1.7 -1.0 -0.8 1.0 -0.4 -0.1 0.0 -1.2 -0.4 -0.9 -1.0 0.9 -0.6 -1.2 -1.3 -1.3 -1.0 -1.1 -1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 2.4 2.8 5.3 -2.3 -2.0 1.8 -1.6 -2.3 0.4 -1.2 -0.4 -2.2 -1.2 -1.7 -0.7 -1.7 -1.2 -2.1 -1.9 -1.8 -1.9
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.0 1.1 4.0 -0.1 -1.4 0.6 -1.1 -0.4 -2.0 -0.6 0.1 -1.0 -1.6 -0.2 -2.0 -0.8 -1.7 0.1 -0.0 -0.5 -0.4
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.1 0.2 1.5 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -0.8 -0.3 -0.6 0.2 -0.2 -0.7 -0.6 0.1 0.2 1.2 0.4 0.2 0.3
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.2 1.6 3.0 1.6 0.8 -1.7 1.7 0.9 0.0 1.1 1.1 0.8 1.3 1.3 0.8 1.5 1.0 1.0 1.7 1.7 1.7
Medication: Blood pressure 4.8 8.5 15.8 2.1 3.1 -3.1 3.2 3.5 2.4 2.9 4.0 2.8 3.4 2.4 3.3 3.1 3.1 1.2 2.4 2.7 2.8
Angina (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 3.0 -0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.1 0.7 1.2 0.1 1.7 0.1 0.6 -0.1 0.8 0.5 0.9 -0.5 -0.1 0.0 -0.0
Migraine (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 2.6 -0.8 -0.7 0.7 -0.2 -0.8 1.0 0.2 -1.6 -0.8 0.0 -0.7 0.5 -0.7 -0.1 -1.5 -1.0 -0.7 -0.6
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.7 0.9 2.8 -0.5 -0.4 1.0 -0.9 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7 0.8 -0.7 -1.3 0.4 -1.1 -1.0 -1.7 -1.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9
Medication: Allopurinol 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.5 0.7 -0.7 0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.7 1.1 0.8 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.7 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.7
Medication: Omeprazole 2.9 3.4 6.0 -2.5 -2.0 2.1 -1.9 -1.7 0.0 -2.0 -0.5 -2.0 -1.6 -1.7 -1.1 -1.8 -1.6 -2.0 -2.2 -2.4 -2.2
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.9 1.0 2.2 1.4 0.6 -1.2 0.4 0.3 -1.0 1.2 1.3 1.0 0.4 0.8 -0.1 1.2 0.5 1.2 1.5 1.2 1.2
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.8 0.5 -0.6 0.6 0.1 -0.8 0.9 0.4 0.8 0.0 0.9 -0.5 0.4 -0.0 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.5
Heart disease (mother) 5.0 6.1 15.1 1.3 1.7 -2.2 3.0 2.1 3.4 1.6 3.9 1.3 3.6 2.8 3.9 2.2 2.3 1.0 1.3 1.9 1.9
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.6 0.7 2.0 1.2 0.4 -1.0 0.1 0.2 -0.7 0.2 1.1 0.6 0.7 -1.1 0.0 1.1 0.1 1.4 1.2 1.1 1.1
Whole body fat mass 0.3 1.4 5.0 0.9 1.3 -1.0 1.4 1.8 0.5 1.9 2.2 1.4 1.1 0.1 0.9 1.0 0.6 0.3 0.8 0.9 0.9
Leg fat mass (right) 0.5 2.1 6.2 1.2 1.5 -1.3 1.7 1.9 0.4 2.3 2.5 1.8 1.3 0.3 1.0 1.4 0.8 0.7 1.2 1.4 1.4
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.7 3.4 18.4 -2.5 -0.5 1.3 1.4 0.0 4.3 -0.9 1.1 -1.1 1.5 1.7 2.6 -1.4 0.3 -2.1 -2.5 -1.8 -1.7
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.9 6.0 9.6 -2.3 -3.0 2.7 -2.4 -2.8 -0.6 -2.4 -1.2 -3.1 -2.6 -1.2 -2.0 -2.6 -2.9 -3.0 -2.5 -2.5 -2.6
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.5 3.5 6.4 1.4 2.2 -2.0 2.4 1.3 1.2 2.5 1.3 2.1 2.0 1.4 2.1 2.1 2.3 0.3 1.6 1.8 1.9
Comparative height size at age 10 5.2 28.5 64.3 -7.3 -5.0 6.5 -2.3 -3.5 5.7 -6.1 -2.0 -6.0 -1.6 0.1 0.8 -6.6 -3.0 -6.7 -8.0 -7.1 -7.1
Number of full sisters 1.0 1.2 2.6 1.4 0.8 -1.5 0.9 0.6 -0.4 1.0 1.6 0.9 1.0 0.4 0.4 1.4 1.2 0.9 1.6 1.2 1.3
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.2 0.1 -0.5 1.0 -0.9 0.4 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.3 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4
Overall health rating 1.3 2.8 5.5 1.6 2.1 -1.9 1.2 1.5 -0.2 2.3 1.5 2.2 1.1 -0.3 0.6 2.1 2.0 1.2 2.0 1.9 1.9
Chest pain or discomfort 0.3 0.4 1.9 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 1.4 0.3 -0.0 -0.3 1.0 -0.6 1.2 0.3 0.6 -1.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.1
Had major operations 0.4 0.4 2.2 0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.8 0.8 1.5 0.3 0.4 -0.1 1.1 0.2 1.3 0.4 0.7 -0.4 -0.2 0.3 0.2
Age at last live birth 2.7 4.0 7.8 -1.8 -1.7 1.8 -2.3 -1.8 -2.1 -2.3 -2.3 -1.6 -2.8 -1.9 -2.7 -1.9 -2.3 -1.1 -1.2 -1.6 -1.7
Family relationship satisfaction 0.6 0.7 4.1 -1.0 -0.4 0.8 -0.4 -0.3 0.1 -2.0 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -1.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.9 -1.0 -1.0
Leg pain on walking 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.2 0.7 -0.6 0.3 1.4 -0.5 -0.1 0.3 0.8 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.5 0.5 1.4 0.7 0.5 0.5
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.5 0.6 2.5 -1.1 -0.5 0.6 -0.9 -0.3 1.6 0.1 -0.7 -0.7 0.2 -0.9 1.1 -0.2 0.5 -0.9 -1.1 -0.8 -0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.0 1.1 2.9 0.5 1.0 -0.9 1.0 0.5 1.4 0.8 1.7 0.7 1.3 1.6 1.4 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.9
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.1 1.3 2.5 -1.4 -1.3 1.3 -1.0 -1.3 0.4 -1.1 -0.6 -1.3 -0.6 -1.6 -0.3 -1.3 -0.8 -0.8 -1.4 -1.5 -1.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.8 1.1 2.3 0.9 1.1 -1.0 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.4 1.5 0.9 1.1 -0.7 1.2 1.2 1.1 -0.2 0.7 0.8 0.8
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.0 1.1 5.2 1.0 1.5 -0.5 1.2 2.3 1.2 -0.0 1.3 1.2 1.2 0.8 1.2 0.6 1.1 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.3
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.0 1.6 3.9 0.5 1.7 -1.2 0.9 2.0 0.9 1.4 1.6 1.5 1.2 -0.1 1.3 1.4 1.5 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.1
Hypertension (Self-reported) 4.5 12.5 29.3 3.1 4.1 -3.8 3.9 3.8 1.5 3.6 5.4 4.0 3.5 2.8 3.1 3.7 3.2 2.0 3.3 3.5 3.6
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.5 0.5 2.4 -0.5 -0.8 0.7 -1.0 -0.9 -0.7 0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -1.5 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.7 2.4 4.7 -1.6 -1.9 1.7 -1.8 -2.2 -0.0 -2.1 -0.4 -2.0 -1.3 -1.1 -0.8 -1.5 -1.6 -1.4 -1.7 -1.5 -1.5
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.0 1.0 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.0 0.6 -0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 -0.4 0.2 0.0 0.2
Smoking status: Previous 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.5 0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.6 -0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 3.5 7.2 16.2 -4.0 -2.1 3.1 -1.8 -2.0 3.0 -3.0 -2.2 -2.8 -0.9 -1.8 0.7 -2.8 -0.9 -3.1 -4.0 -3.4 -3.4
Whole body fat-free mass 0.7 3.9 23.3 -2.3 -0.0 1.1 1.8 0.8 4.8 -0.6 1.4 -0.6 1.9 1.9 3.1 -1.2 0.8 -1.9 -2.4 -1.6 -1.5
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.4 2.4 11.2 -0.7 1.0 -0.2 2.1 1.5 3.3 0.5 2.2 0.6 2.1 2.2 2.6 0.3 1.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1
Arm fat percentage (left) 2.1 8.5 14.7 3.6 3.1 -3.2 2.3 3.2 -1.5 3.8 3.6 3.6 1.7 0.8 0.5 3.3 1.6 2.8 3.6 3.5 3.4
Average weekly red wine intake 0.7 1.0 5.1 -0.3 0.8 0.0 1.5 1.5 2.3 -0.0 -0.4 0.5 1.2 1.3 1.6 -0.1 0.9 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.6 2.0 4.8 -1.2 -1.5 1.4 -1.4 -0.7 2.2 -1.3 -0.4 -1.6 0.3 -1.8 0.9 -0.9 0.0 -1.9 -2.0 -1.7 -1.7
Mood swings 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.0 -0.3 -0.0 -0.3 -0.7 0.1 0.6 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.8 -0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1
Loneliness, isolation 0.9 1.3 2.4 1.2 1.2 -1.2 1.4 0.8 -0.5 1.2 0.2 1.5 0.5 1.4 0.4 1.0 0.3 1.6 1.4 1.3 1.4
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 2.2 3.3 6.2 2.0 1.5 -2.2 1.3 1.7 -0.9 2.2 2.1 1.7 0.9 1.0 0.5 2.3 0.9 2.3 2.5 2.3 2.3
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.1 0.3 -0.6 0.5 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 1.1 0.2 0.6 -0.4 0.0 0.7 -0.2 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.6
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.4 0.6 3.9 0.7 -0.2 -0.1 -0.9 0.0 -2.0 0.2 1.0 0.1 -0.9 -1.0 -1.3 0.3 -1.0 0.5 0.6 0.3 0.2
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 3.3 3.6 7.4 -2.2 -2.2 1.9 -2.0 -1.9 -0.7 -1.1 -2.0 -1.9 -1.8 -2.7 -1.5 -1.9 -1.1 -2.3 -1.7 -2.0 -1.9
Friendships satisfaction 0.6 0.7 3.9 -0.8 -0.9 0.5 -0.3 -1.1 -0.4 -2.0 -1.0 -1.1 -0.8 0.4 -0.6 -1.0 -1.0 0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.8 1.2 2.9 -1.1 -0.8 1.2 -0.8 -1.4 -0.1 -1.7 -1.4 -0.8 -1.0 0.4 -0.8 -1.4 -1.4 -0.6 -1.2 -1.1 -1.2
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.4 1.5 3.1 -1.0 -0.4 1.4 -1.4 -0.1 -1.4 -1.6 -1.5 -0.2 -1.7 -1.1 -1.8 -1.3 -1.3 -0.1 -1.0 -1.3 -1.3
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.3 1.5 2.8 1.0 1.7 -1.1 1.3 0.8 1.0 1.4 0.5 1.7 1.6 0.1 1.3 1.1 1.7 1.4 0.9 1.2 1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.5 0.8 3.9 1.0 0.2 -0.8 0.0 -0.2 -1.5 0.3 -2.0 0.3 -0.5 0.3 -0.9 0.6 0.0 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.9
Medication for cholesterol 3.4 5.1 11.9 -2.3 -2.3 2.6 -2.3 -1.9 -0.4 -2.0 -3.5 -2.3 -2.1 -2.1 -1.7 -2.6 -1.9 -1.7 -2.4 -2.6 -2.6
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 7.0 8.2 13.2 3.1 3.2 -3.2 3.2 3.4 0.1 2.3 3.2 3.2 2.2 3.6 1.9 2.7 2.0 2.7 3.1 3.2 3.2
Back pain experienced in last month 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.6 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.8 0.3 -0.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.6 0.5
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.3 0.4 1.3 1.0 0.1 -0.7 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.0 0.8 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.0 0.6 0.8 0.6
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.7 -0.5 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.5 -1.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.3 1.1 -0.1 -1.0 -0.6 -0.6 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9
Asthma (self-reported) 0.2 0.4 1.3 0.7 0.6 -0.4 -0.6 0.4 -1.1 0.3 0.7 1.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6 0.6 -0.3 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.5
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.7 2.1 4.5 1.4 1.4 -1.6 2.1 1.1 0.2 1.7 -0.5 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.3 0.9 2.1 1.5 1.7 1.7
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 2.2 2.9 7.0 1.4 1.8 -1.8 1.3 2.1 -0.5 1.6 2.6 1.9 1.1 2.0 0.7 1.8 1.3 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.9
Medication: Aspirin 0.5 0.6 1.2 0.5 0.8 -0.7 0.9 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.0 0.5 0.8 -0.5 1.1 0.8 1.0 -0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4
Medication: Gliclazide 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.1 -0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1 -0.9 -0.5 -1.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.1 1.3 2.7 -1.5 -1.5 1.2 -0.5 -1.2 0.5 -1.2 -1.5 -1.6 -0.6 0.2 -0.2 -1.4 -0.8 -1.2 -1.3 -1.4 -1.4
Smoking status: Current 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.8 0.9 -0.4 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.1 -0.5 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.4 -0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.8 0.3 -0.6 -0.2 0.3 -0.6 0.3 -0.2 0.9 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3
Whole body water mass 0.6 3.7 22.8 -2.1 0.1 0.9 2.0 0.9 4.8 -0.4 1.5 -0.5 2.0 2.0 3.1 -1.0 1.0 -1.7 -2.2 -1.4 -1.3
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.5 2.5 11.3 -0.6 1.0 -0.3 2.1 1.5 3.4 0.6 2.2 0.7 2.1 2.2 2.7 0.3 1.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.0 0.0
Arm fat mass (left) 1.6 6.4 14.1 2.7 2.6 -2.7 2.8 3.0 0.0 3.2 3.8 2.9 2.2 1.4 1.4 2.7 1.6 2.1 2.7 2.8 2.7
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 2.5 4.3 12.1 2.2 2.1 -2.3 1.6 1.5 0.1 2.6 3.5 2.2 1.8 1.3 1.3 2.5 1.4 1.7 2.3 2.2 2.4
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 2.7 3.7 7.5 -1.7 -2.0 2.2 -1.7 -1.4 -1.2 -2.3 -1.6 -1.7 -2.4 -1.0 -2.0 -2.6 -2.7 -1.3 -1.9 -2.0 -2.0
Miserableness 0.2 0.3 2.9 -0.4 0.8 -0.1 0.8 0.7 0.5 -0.2 0.6 0.5 0.1 1.7 0.4 -0.1 -0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.1
Guilty feelings 0.3 0.5 2.3 -0.6 -0.1 0.6 -0.0 0.5 1.5 -0.4 1.0 -0.4 0.3 -0.6 1.0 -0.5 -0.3 -1.0 -1.0 -0.7 -0.7
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.4 0.4 1.6 -0.4 -0.8 0.3 -0.6 0.3 -1.3 -0.2 0.9 -0.5 -0.9 -0.3 -1.2 -0.2 -0.8 -0.4 -0.0 -0.3 -0.3
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 2.4 2.7 5.5 -2.2 -1.8 1.6 -0.8 -1.3 1.9 -1.9 -1.6 -2.3 -0.3 -0.7 0.6 -1.5 -0.6 -2.0 -2.2 -1.9 -1.9
Hearing aid user 1.4 1.5 6.7 0.9 1.4 -1.1 1.5 1.3 -1.0 0.7 1.1 1.5 0.1 2.6 -0.1 0.7 -0.1 2.0 1.3 1.1 1.1
Mother’s age at death 0.7 0.9 3.5 1.3 1.2 -0.8 0.8 1.9 0.3 0.1 0.4 1.2 1.0 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.3 0.7 0.8 0.7
Financial situation satisfaction 2.5 3.1 5.3 -2.0 -1.4 2.0 -1.6 -1.0 -0.9 -1.9 -2.3 -1.6 -2.2 -0.8 -1.8 -2.0 -1.8 -1.6 -1.7 -2.1 -2.1
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.6 0.7 2.1 -0.1 -1.4 0.5 -0.9 -1.0 -1.2 -0.2 -0.3 -1.2 -1.1 -0.1 -1.4 -0.5 -1.2 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.0 1.2 2.6 -1.2 -0.9 1.3 -1.0 -0.3 -0.3 -1.3 -0.9 -0.9 -1.1 -1.6 -0.8 -1.2 -1.2 -1.1 -1.2 -1.4 -1.3
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.4 0.5 2.7 -0.4 -0.9 0.4 -0.9 -0.7 0.3 -0.1 -1.2 -0.9 0.0 -1.6 0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5
Medication: Blood pressure 1.5 2.9 11.1 1.5 1.8 -1.9 1.9 1.1 -0.0 1.4 3.3 1.7 1.4 2.0 1.0 1.9 1.1 0.9 1.8 1.8 1.8
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 3.2 4.1 6.8 2.0 2.1 -2.2 2.6 1.8 1.3 1.8 2.2 1.9 2.5 1.5 2.0 2.0 2.3 1.9 1.8 2.0 2.0
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.6 0.7 1.5 -0.8 -0.6 0.9 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6 -1.0 -1.1 -0.6 -1.1 -0.5 -1.1 -0.9 -1.2 -0.4 -0.8 -1.0 -1.0
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.5 2.7 6.6 -1.1 -2.1 1.1 -2.4 -2.0 -1.8 -0.4 -0.1 -2.0 -1.9 -2.6 -2.0 -0.8 -1.7 -1.8 -0.6 -1.0 -1.0
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 7.0 10.6 25.5 3.1 3.5 -3.5 3.4 3.0 1.2 2.7 5.0 3.5 3.4 3.5 2.8 3.6 2.6 2.6 3.1 3.3 3.4
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.3 1.5 -0.7 -0.1 0.4 0.4 -0.3 0.5 -0.3 -1.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.7 0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4
Medication: Lisinopril 0.3 0.4 2.5 -0.5 -0.2 0.6 -0.6 0.1 0.9 -0.3 0.6 -0.4 -0.0 -0.6 0.3 -0.2 0.1 -1.6 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.6 -0.6 0.4 -0.8 -1.0 -0.1 0.9 -0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.9 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.4 1.8 4.4 1.4 1.5 -1.2 -0.1 0.4 -1.5 1.6 1.9 1.7 0.2 0.5 -0.5 1.6 0.7 2.1 1.7 1.4 1.4
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.2 1.4 4.8 -0.1 1.2 -0.7 1.1 0.6 2.0 1.5 -0.4 1.1 1.6 1.1 1.7 0.9 2.2 -0.9 0.2 0.4 0.5
Ever smoked 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.4 0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.0 -0.4 -0.8 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3
Basal metabolic rate 0.5 3.0 18.1 -1.9 0.1 0.8 1.8 0.9 4.3 -0.2 1.6 -0.4 1.8 1.6 2.8 -0.9 0.8 -1.7 -2.0 -1.3 -1.2
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.5 1.9 4.6 1.6 1.5 -1.5 1.2 1.7 -1.0 2.1 1.6 1.8 0.6 0.1 -0.0 1.5 0.4 1.1 1.7 1.6 1.6
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.6 3.3 18.5 -2.3 -0.4 1.1 1.6 0.3 4.3 -0.8 1.2 -1.0 1.6 1.6 2.7 -1.3 0.4 -2.0 -2.3 -1.6 -1.6
Number of operations (self-reported) 3.3 4.9 8.2 1.9 2.5 -2.2 2.8 2.9 0.7 2.0 1.8 2.5 1.9 2.5 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.4 2.0 2.3 2.3
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.6 0.9 2.5 0.9 0.7 -1.0 0.9 0.3 0.1 1.5 1.6 0.8 0.9 0.2 0.5 1.1 1.1 0.7 1.0 1.1 1.0
Irritability 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.6 -0.5 0.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.5 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 0.2 -0.7 -0.0 -0.6 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2
Risk taking 0.2 0.4 1.7 0.5 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.9 0.3 1.3 0.0 0.7 -0.9 1.0 0.5 0.8 -0.0 0.1 0.5 0.5
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.8 0.9 3.5 -0.9 -0.7 1.0 0.1 -0.2 0.6 -1.7 -1.9 -0.8 -0.1 0.5 -0.1 -1.3 -0.7 -0.5 -1.2 -1.1 -1.2
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.2 0.3 2.6 -0.6 -0.6 0.2 -0.6 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 1.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.4 -0.2 0.0 0.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.9 0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.6 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.0 3.0 15.4 0.2 0.7 -0.8 1.1 0.3 3.9 1.4 1.3 0.4 2.6 -1.4 3.4 1.3 2.8 -1.3 -0.4 0.5 0.5
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.5 0.6 1.8 -1.3 -0.4 0.6 0.3 -0.1 1.3 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7 0.1 0.6 0.7 -0.7 0.1 -0.6 -1.0 -1.0 -0.8
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 2.9 3.8 8.3 2.0 1.9 -2.0 1.8 1.8 -2.3 2.0 0.5 2.3 0.3 2.9 -0.7 1.7 0.8 2.5 2.7 2.2 2.2
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.9 -1.3 0.5 -0.4 -1.1 -0.7 -0.3 -0.2 -0.9 -0.6 0.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5
Myopia 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.3 1.0 -0.5 -0.4 0.3 0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 0.1 -0.6 0.7 0.0 0.0 0.1
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 4.3 11.7 27.2 -2.4 -3.8 3.4 -3.8 -3.7 -2.8 -3.6 -5.2 -3.5 -4.0 -2.1 -4.0 -3.4 -3.8 -1.1 -2.6 -3.1 -3.2
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.4 0.6 1.5 1.2 -0.1 -0.8 0.0 -0.4 -1.1 1.0 1.2 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 1.0 -0.1 0.2 1.1 1.0 1.0
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 2.9 3.6 7.2 -2.7 -2.1 2.2 -1.7 -1.5 0.8 -2.1 -1.1 -2.2 -1.1 -1.6 -0.5 -1.8 -1.6 -2.2 -2.4 -2.4 -2.2
Pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.3 3.1 0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.5 0.1 0.5 -0.0 0.1 0.3 0.6 1.8 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1
Supplements: Calcium 0.3 0.3 1.8 0.3 0.5 -0.5 0.3 1.1 -0.7 0.5 -1.3 0.6 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.5
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 3.6 0.7 1.0 -0.9 0.8 1.6 -0.2 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.6 1.9 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 3.8 -0.8 -0.8 0.5 -0.8 -0.8 1.9 0.7 1.0 -1.1 0.8 -1.3 1.3 0.0 0.7 -1.4 -1.0 -0.6 -0.6
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 2.7 0.8 1.2 -1.1 1.2 0.9 1.3 0.8 1.1 1.0 1.6 -0.2 1.6 1.2 1.6 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0
Heart disease (siblings) 1.0 1.2 2.2 0.6 0.8 -1.3 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.5 0.4 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.0 1.1 1.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.2 0.2 1.7 0.0 0.4 -0.2 0.8 -0.2 -0.0 0.5 -0.4 0.5 0.1 1.3 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.2
Pack years of smoking 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.3 -0.4 0.7 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 -1.0 0.8 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8
Impedance of whole body 5.8 29.6 38.3 -5.3 -5.7 6.2 -5.9 -5.5 -0.6 -5.8 -5.8 -6.0 -5.0 -5.2 -3.6 -5.9 -4.8 -5.6 -6.0 -6.0 -6.2
Leg fat mass (left) 0.6 2.4 6.2 1.4 1.7 -1.5 1.9 2.0 0.4 2.4 2.5 1.9 1.5 0.7 1.1 1.5 0.9 0.7 1.3 1.5 1.5
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.7 3.3 18.6 -2.3 -0.4 1.1 1.7 0.3 4.3 -0.8 1.1 -0.9 1.6 1.6 2.7 -1.4 0.5 -2.0 -2.4 -1.6 -1.6