Hub : Genes

USP47

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.1420 0.0560 6.3e-03 0.063 NA 0.034 NA 0.066 1.7e-05 NA 1.4e-03 NA 1.1e-05
2 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.2420 0.0490 5.2e-08 0.181 NA 0.145 NA 0.174 3.5e-12 NA 6.7e-10 NA 9.4e-12
3 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0515 0.0216 1.1e-02 0.070 0.010 0.045 0.046 0.053 2.5e-09 1.8e-02 1.6e-06 1.2e-06 2.3e-07
4 YFS Blood 0.0522 0.0121 7.0e-09 0.054 0.035 0.051 0.052 0.052 3.0e-17 1.3e-11 2.1e-16 1.2e-16 1.0e-16
5 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0581 0.0256 1.2e-03 0.014 0.020 0.023 NA 0.015 8.3e-03 1.9e-03 9.8e-04 NA 7.1e-03
6 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0550 0.0239 9.2e-04 0.011 0.028 0.015 NA 0.022 2.3e-02 6.2e-04 1.0e-02 NA 1.8e-03

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.2 1.8 4.4 0.0 1.5 2.1 1.4 -0.7 1.4
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.7 1.6 4.0 -0.1 1.6 2.0 1.4 -0.6 0.9
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.1 2.8 -0.3 -1.2 -0.6 -1.3 -1.7 -0.5
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.5 0.7 1.6 0.9 -0.6 -1.3 -0.4 -0.4 -1.1
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.3 1.0 2.6 -1.6 -0.3 1.2 0.6 1.1 0.5
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.5 2.3 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -1.5 0.8
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.2 0.9 0.9 0.7 -0.1 -0.0
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.9 1.2 2.9 1.7 1.1 -1.0 0.8 -1.0 -0.7
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.2 3.0 0.8 1.0 0.7 0.9 -1.1 1.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.4 1.1 -0.1 1.1 0.3 -0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 2.2 2.4 6.4 1.0 -1.5 -2.5 -0.9 -1.7 -1.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.2 1.8 5.2 1.0 -0.8 -2.3 -0.7 -0.2 -1.9
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.2 0.5 1.3 -0.9 0.7 1.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.1
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.3 0.7 2.0 -0.4 1.2 1.4 0.7 -0.1 -0.2
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.3 0.7 1.7 0.6 1.3 0.9 0.9 0.6 -0.1
Major Depression (MDD) 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.8 -1.1
Reaction Time 0.6 1.1 2.6 -0.8 -1.0 0.6 -0.4 1.6 1.5
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.6 1.5 4.0 -2.0 -0.3 1.9 0.9 0.6 0.4
Breast Cancer 0.8 1.9 5.2 -1.8 -0.1 2.3 0.3 -0.9 1.5
Ovarian Cancer 0.3 0.5 2.0 -0.5 0.3 0.0 -0.3 -0.6 -1.4
Prostate Cancer 0.3 0.5 1.2 -1.1 0.1 1.0 0.1 0.9 0.1
Age at First Birth 0.4 0.6 2.1 0.9 0.1 -0.7 0.1 1.4 -0.4
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.8 0.8 2.5 -1.6 -1.3 0.8 0.0 0.0 -0.2
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.9 0.3 1.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.3
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.4 1.7 3.5 0.3 -1.0 -1.5 -1.9 0.4 -1.7
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.7 1.2 3.3 -1.2 -1.0 -0.0 -1.8 0.9 -0.5
Mean Putamen Volume 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.5 -0.8 0.3 -0.0 -0.1 -0.5
Fasting Glucose 0.9 1.1 2.8 0.8 -0.4 0.2 -1.4 -1.7 -0.8
HbA1C 1.1 1.2 4.8 -0.9 -0.6 -2.2 0.3 0.7 0.9
HDL Cholesterol 0.7 1.1 2.3 0.9 1.5 0.6 1.4 -0.2 1.1
LDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.8 1.0 0.0 0.5 -0.8 -0.2
Lupus 3.2 4.9 9.4 -2.1 -3.1 -0.3 -3.0 2.2 -1.2
Neuroticism (2016) 1.6 2.4 4.3 1.2 2.1 1.9 1.3 -1.0 1.5
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.4 0.6 1.9 0.4 -0.0 -1.4 -0.3 1.0 0.5
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.4 0.6 1.2 -1.0 0.0 0.9 1.1 0.3 0.6
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.3 0.8 0.8 0.7 -0.3 0.0
Triglycerides 1.3 2.1 4.1 -0.7 -2.0 -1.3 -1.9 -0.5 -1.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.4 0.4 1.0 -0.1 1.0 1.0 0.6 0.1 0.4
Ulcerative Colitis 0.5 0.8 2.3 -0.9 -0.3 0.5 -0.6 1.5 -1.0
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.9 7.2 14.4 -1.6 2.8 3.8 3.1 1.5 2.6
Blood Platelet Count 0.5 6.2 9.8 0.7 3.0 2.7 2.0 -2.7 3.1
Blood Red Count 0.1 1.4 4.0 -1.6 -0.8 2.0 -1.0 0.3 -0.4
Blood White Count 1.0 7.1 20.2 -1.8 2.3 4.5 1.5 -1.5 3.0
Heel T-Score 0.7 5.4 12.5 -2.2 -3.5 -0.1 -2.5 1.3 -2.6
BMI 1.0 5.8 18.7 0.7 3.4 1.8 0.7 -4.3 0.6
Height 0.4 7.8 39.1 1.3 -0.1 -1.2 2.2 6.2 0.0
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.8 3.6 9.2 2.7 1.3 -1.7 0.1 -0.7 -3.0
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.5 2.5 7.5 2.7 1.6 -0.7 0.7 -1.7 -0.9
Smoking Status 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.5 -1.0 -0.3
Allergy or Eczema 0.3 0.9 1.6 -0.2 0.9 0.2 1.1 1.2 1.3
Cardiovascular Disease 0.3 1.0 2.6 1.1 0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -1.6
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 1.4 3.3 7.0 1.2 2.7 1.4 2.5 0.3 1.6
Respiratory disease 0.3 0.7 2.2 -1.1 0.6 1.5 0.0 -0.2 0.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.7 1.2 4.0 0.9 2.0 0.9 0.9 -0.8 0.6
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.1 0.6 2.3 -0.3 0.0 1.5 -0.4 -0.4 0.8
Lung FVC 1.3 6.4 16.6 -4.1 -4.0 0.9 -1.3 1.7 0.3
Neuroticism 0.3 0.6 2.9 -0.0 -0.6 0.1 -0.7 -1.7 0.3
Chronotype (morning person) 0.5 1.2 2.7 0.9 1.4 0.3 1.6 -0.7 1.1
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.5 1.5 1.2 1.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.4
Tanning 0.3 3.3 7.8 -1.7 -2.3 -0.8 -1.3 2.8 -1.2
Hand grip strength (left) 0.1 0.3 1.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.5 0.8 1.0
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.5 0.9 2.3 1.3 1.5 0.1 0.4 -1.2 0.0
Average weekly spirits intake 2.3 2.9 7.0 1.1 2.7 1.1 2.1 -1.5 1.0
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.5 0.9 1.7 1.2 0.7 0.1 1.2 -0.4 1.3
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.6 1.7 1.3 0.6 -0.5 0.3 -1.1 -0.1
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 0.1 1.0 0.3
Relative age of first facial hair 0.5 1.1 4.3 -1.1 -0.5 0.7 0.4 2.1 0.2
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.6 0.8 2.2 1.0 1.5 0.4 0.9 -0.5 -0.7
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.8 1.0 2.4 1.2 0.4 -1.6 1.3 -0.3 -0.5
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.8 0.9 2.4 -0.3 -1.2 -1.2 -0.1 0.4 -1.6
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.9 2.5 7.6 1.8 1.9 0.4 0.6 -2.8 -0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 2.4 2.7 5.2 2.2 2.3 -1.0 1.5 -1.6 0.6
Angina 0.9 1.2 2.7 1.3 1.6 -0.2 1.4 -1.0 -0.4
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.0 -0.3 0.3 0.0 0.1
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.7 -0.8 -0.1 -1.1 -0.8 0.0
Supplements: Zinc 1.7 1.9 3.7 -1.9 -0.5 1.9 -1.2 1.4 0.5
Medication: Co-codamol 1.1 1.3 5.6 -0.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -2.4 -0.2
Medication: Metformin 0.7 0.9 2.7 0.7 0.9 0.1 -0.1 -1.6 -1.2
Diabetes (father) 1.7 2.1 6.6 0.8 1.6 0.5 2.6 0.3 1.4
Diabetes (mother) 1.5 2.0 4.6 2.1 0.9 -0.8 1.1 -2.1 0.5
Severe depression (siblings) 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.6 -0.4 0.0 -0.9 -0.2 -0.6
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.4 0.6 2.1 0.2 1.4 0.9 0.2 -0.7 0.0
Impedance of leg (right) 0.5 2.3 8.5 2.9 0.7 -1.7 0.5 -0.0 -1.1
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.2 0.9 2.1 0.4 1.5 0.7 0.5 -1.2 0.8
Trunk fat percentage 1.5 6.1 15.5 3.0 3.1 -0.5 1.5 -3.9 -0.0
Hand grip strength (right) 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.8 -0.6 1.1 0.3
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.2 -0.7 0.6 -0.4 -0.4
Current tobacco smoking 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.2 1.0
Maternal smoking around birth 1.3 1.9 6.4 1.8 -0.7 -2.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.9
Fed-up feelings 0.6 1.1 3.5 0.3 -0.6 -1.4 -0.4 -1.9 -0.6
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 1.3 1.1 -0.4 -1.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1
Relative age voice broke 0.6 0.9 3.6 0.3 1.0 0.9 1.9 -0.2 0.4
Taking other prescription medications 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.7 1.2 0.1 0.5 0.8 -0.4
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.2 0.5 1.1 -1.1 -0.8 0.6 -0.1 1.1 0.0
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.3 1.5 4.6 0.9 -0.3 -1.4 -0.4 -1.2 -2.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.2 0.5 1.6 -1.2 -0.6 0.4 -0.6 0.1 -0.7
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.6 0.5
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.5 0.7 2.1 1.4 1.1 0.1 0.7 -0.8 0.2
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.5 0.6 1.0 0.8 0.5 0.1 1.0 1.0 0.7
High blood pressure 0.4 1.1 3.1 1.6 1.1 -0.3 0.3 -1.8 -0.0
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.2 0.5 2.0 -1.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 1.4 -0.1
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.9 1.2 2.7 0.9 1.5 1.0 1.6 0.1 0.5
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.3 0.4 1.2 1.1 0.7 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 0.4
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.2 1.6 3.3 -1.8 -1.7 0.4 -1.2 1.2 0.1
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.5 -0.3
Medication: Atenolol 0.5 0.6 1.7 1.2 1.3 -0.1 -0.0 -0.3 -0.6
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.7 1.2 1.9 0.6 1.3 0.7 1.4 1.3 0.9
Sitting height 0.2 1.1 2.6 -1.6 -1.5 0.3 -1.0 1.0 0.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.0 0.7 0.9 0.1 -0.2 0.4
High blood pressure (mother) 2.5 3.6 12.7 1.9 1.7 -1.1 1.1 -3.6 0.2
Body mass index (BMI) 1.2 5.3 18.4 0.8 3.0 1.4 1.1 -4.3 0.8
Impedance of leg (left) 0.5 2.6 9.7 3.1 0.6 -2.0 1.0 0.4 -0.7
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.2 0.9 2.3 0.5 1.5 0.6 0.6 -1.2 0.9
Trunk fat mass 1.4 6.2 14.1 3.0 3.4 -0.0 1.6 -3.8 0.4
Waist circumference 1.5 5.5 12.6 2.4 3.5 0.6 1.5 -3.6 -0.1
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.6 1.1 2.7 -0.3 0.9 1.4 1.0 -0.1 1.6
Past tobacco smoking 0.3 0.5 2.1 -0.5 0.0 0.4 -0.2 1.5 0.6
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.3 0.5 0.9 -0.8 -0.7 0.5 -0.8 1.0 -0.4
Nervous feelings 0.5 0.9 2.6 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.5 -0.9 1.6
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.4 0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.6 2.1 5.3 -0.9 -1.3 -0.0 -2.0 2.3 -0.9
Had menopause 0.5 0.6 2.3 0.3 0.1 -1.0 0.6 1.5 0.1
Had other major operations 1.3 1.6 6.3 -0.9 1.3 2.5 0.6 0.0 0.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.4 1.7 6.7 -1.0 -2.6 -0.9 -0.5 1.2 -0.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.2 0.4 1.1 -1.0 -0.3 0.8 -0.2 0.6 -0.2
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.6 0.8 2.3 0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -1.1 -1.5 -0.9
Qualifications: None of the above 1.1 2.3 4.8 0.2 -1.6 -1.9 -2.2 -0.5 -1.6
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.7 2.3 5.7 1.7 2.4 0.8 1.6 -0.3 1.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.3 2.0 4.9 -1.4 -2.2 -0.4 -2.0 0.9 -0.5
Heart attack 0.6 0.8 2.1 0.6 0.2 -0.0 -0.6 -1.3 -1.4
Allergy 0.3 0.7 1.9 1.4 0.0 -0.9 0.4 -1.2 -0.1
Pain all over the body in last month 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.4 -0.3 -0.7 0.0 0.2 -0.6
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.5 2.3 6.9 1.4 2.6 1.4 1.0 -1.4 0.4
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.3 1.7 3.1 1.5 1.8 -0.5 1.5 0.9 1.2
Medication: Ramipril 0.6 0.8 1.6 0.8 1.1 1.3 0.5 -0.6 0.8
Medication: Simvastatin 1.5 2.3 5.5 2.3 1.4 -1.6 -0.3 -1.6 -1.0
Fluid intelligence score 0.4 0.9 2.8 -0.5 0.7 1.7 1.1 0.2 0.7
Illnesses of siblings 2.3 3.2 8.1 -1.6 -2.8 -1.0 -1.9 1.9 -0.8
Neuroticism score 0.4 0.8 3.3 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.2 -1.8 1.0
Weight 0.8 4.1 9.7 1.9 3.1 0.7 1.6 -2.8 0.9
Impedance of arm (right) 0.8 3.9 7.5 2.7 -0.6 -2.7 -0.0 2.2 -1.8
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.3 5.3 14.8 2.3 3.1 0.4 1.1 -3.9 0.4
Trunk fat-free mass 0.3 1.7 3.3 0.1 1.8 1.8 1.2 -0.0 1.6
Hip circumference 0.5 2.1 4.7 0.7 2.2 1.1 1.2 -1.8 1.3
Time employed in main current job 1.3 1.5 4.4 -1.2 -1.1 1.1 0.5 2.1 0.7
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.2 0.4 0.5 0.2 -1.1 -0.4
Father’s age at death 0.6 0.9 3.7 -0.8 0.0 1.9 -0.7 0.4 0.3
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.9 1.6 4.8 -0.5 0.5 1.8 1.1 0.2 2.2
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.6 1.0 3.2 1.8 0.7 -0.6 0.6 -1.3 0.0
Falls in the last year 0.6 0.8 1.9 -0.3 0.1 0.0 -1.0 -1.3 -1.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.6 2.4 3.7 1.9 0.4 -1.9 1.8 -1.8 0.6
Number of live births 0.9 1.2 2.8 -1.7 -1.3 1.1 -1.2 0.3 -0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.8 2.7 10.5 -1.3 -3.2 -1.2 -1.0 1.2 -0.5
Pulse rate 1.4 2.4 5.2 -1.9 -2.3 -0.1 -2.0 -0.8 -1.0
Happiness 1.3 1.5 3.1 -0.6 0.6 1.8 1.5 1.4 1.0
Noisy workplace 1.4 1.8 3.9 1.3 -0.2 -1.9 -0.8 -2.0 -0.8
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.3 0.8 2.6 1.1 1.6 0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.7
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.3 0.5 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.3 0.5 1.8 0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.5 -1.4 -0.8
Asthma 0.2 0.5 1.6 -0.9 0.4 1.3 -0.1 0.5 0.3
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.8 1.0 1.8 0.9 1.3 -0.1 1.0 -1.3 0.6
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.9 1.4 2.9 1.7 1.6 0.2 1.0 -1.1 0.6
Depression (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.5 1.2 0.6 -0.7 0.5 0.2 -0.4
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.6 0.7 2.2 0.6 -0.3 -1.0 0.3 -1.5 -0.6
Prospective memory result 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.5 0.7 0.9 -0.7 0.5 -0.8
Lung cancer (father) 0.8 1.0 2.2 -1.3 -1.0 0.3 -0.5 1.5 0.9
Illnesses of mother 1.2 1.5 2.7 -1.3 -1.1 0.8 -1.5 1.6 -0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.7 2.1 6.6 -1.5 -2.6 -0.3 -1.0 1.7 -0.3
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.3 1.6 4.7 0.1 1.2 0.5 1.7 -0.5 2.2
Impedance of arm (left) 0.9 4.2 8.7 2.7 -0.7 -2.9 -0.2 2.1 -2.0
Arm fat mass (right) 1.2 4.9 13.0 1.9 3.1 0.6 1.3 -3.6 0.7
Trunk predicted mass 0.3 1.5 3.0 0.1 1.7 1.7 1.1 -0.0 1.5
Standing height 0.3 3.1 8.8 2.6 0.7 -1.3 1.2 3.0 -0.1
Length of working week for main job 0.6 0.7 3.5 -0.4 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -1.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.2 1.3 3.3 -1.5 -0.1 1.8 -0.3 -1.2 0.8
Breastfed as a baby 1.7 2.1 4.6 -1.7 -2.1 -0.8 -1.7 1.3 -0.3
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.9 1.4 2.3 1.4 1.5 -0.2 0.7 -1.3 1.5
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.0 1.6 5.2 -1.2 1.0 2.3 -0.3 -1.3 0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.4 1.0 3.4 -0.2 0.6 1.2 0.8 0.3 1.8
Birth weight of first child 0.7 1.3 5.0 0.6 -0.5 -1.2 -0.9 -2.2 0.2
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.2 0.5 1.2 -0.3 -1.0 0.1 0.9 0.4 1.1
Pulse wave reflection index 1.9 2.3 5.5 0.4 1.7 0.9 2.4 -0.0 2.2
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.3 1.5 2.7 0.9 -0.5 -1.6 -0.9 -1.6 -1.4
Loud music exposure frequency 0.6 0.7 1.3 1.1 0.3 0.2 0.6 -1.0 1.1
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.6 1.0 2.3 1.5 0.9 -1.1 1.1 0.8 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.3 1.6 4.1 -1.1 0.6 2.0 1.0 1.1 1.3
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.3 0.4 1.1 1.1 0.0 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 0.7
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.8 1.9 -0.2 -0.9 -1.1 -0.5 0.9 -1.4
Headache pain in last month 0.5 0.9 2.4 -0.2 0.8 0.5 1.4 -0.1 1.6
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.4 0.7 1.5 -1.2 -1.0 0.1 0.4 1.2 0.3
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.1 0.0 1.0 0.3 -0.5 1.2
Gout (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.2 0.4 1.0 1.0 -0.4 -1.1 0.3
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.0 2.0 4.8 0.7 2.2 1.2 1.8 0.8 1.2
Medication: Amlodipine 1.8 2.5 9.9 1.3 1.7 0.2 0.5 -3.1 -0.1
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.7 -0.1 1.2 -0.1 1.0 0.1
Birth weight 0.4 0.9 2.2 -1.5 -1.5 -0.1 -1.1 0.3 -0.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 0.2 0.6 -0.2
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.6 2.3 4.6 1.1 2.1 0.5 1.4 -2.2 1.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.7 2.4 6.0 -1.6 -2.5 -0.3 -0.8 2.3 -0.1
Body fat percentage 1.7 6.6 17.7 2.9 3.4 -0.0 1.5 -4.2 0.1
Leg fat percentage (right) 2.0 7.3 20.5 2.4 3.8 0.8 1.4 -4.5 0.3
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.4 2.0 4.1 0.5 2.0 1.2 1.2 -1.4 1.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.8 1.0 3.6 0.7 0.8 1.0 0.4 -1.9 0.4
Comparative body size at age 10 0.4 1.0 2.4 -1.5 -1.4 -1.0 -0.9 0.4 -0.1
Number of full brothers 0.9 1.2 3.4 0.5 1.0 1.3 -0.5 -1.9 -0.5
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.9 1.4 4.3 0.3 0.6 1.5 0.6 -1.1 2.1
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.9 0.3 1.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.3 0.6 1.3 0.5 0.9 0.9 1.2 0.0 0.7
Number of children fathered 1.4 1.6 4.1 0.3 0.7 0.5 -1.2 -1.8 -2.0
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.7 0.9 1.4 -0.4 -1.2 -1.1 -0.5 1.2 -0.9
Age at first live birth 2.7 4.8 14.0 -2.4 -0.8 2.5 -0.3 3.7 1.5
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.2 1.4 4.2 0.2 -1.1 -0.6 -1.4 0.7 -2.0
Health satisfaction 1.6 2.1 5.6 2.1 2.4 0.2 1.4 -0.8 -0.3
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 2.2 2.6 10.2 1.7 1.4 -0.4 -0.3 -3.2 -0.6
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.3 1.0 2.1 -1.4 -0.7 0.6 0.6 1.4 1.0
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 2.9 3.3 5.4 -0.8 -2.3 -1.9 -2.1 0.7 -2.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.5 0.6 1.9 0.7 1.4 0.6 1.0 0.3 0.2
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.7 0.8 2.0 -0.6 0.4 1.0 -0.6 -1.4 -0.9
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.6 1.0 1.8 -0.9 -0.6 1.4 -0.7 0.6 1.4
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 2.2 3.1 7.1 2.5 2.7 -0.4 1.6 -1.4 0.8
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.7 1.7 0.7 1.3 0.7 -0.0 -1.3 0.3
Angina (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 2.6 1.2 1.6 -0.2 1.5 -0.9 -0.1
Migraine (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 1.8 1.3 0.6 -1.2 0.3 -0.8 0.6
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.2 1.5 2.9 1.1 1.5 0.1 1.2 -1.7 1.0
Medication: Allopurinol 0.6 0.8 2.3 0.3 0.9 1.5 0.1 -0.8 1.0
Medication: Omeprazole 2.0 2.4 6.9 1.1 2.1 0.7 0.6 -2.6 1.0
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -1.0
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.8 1.4 3.2 -0.9 -1.8 0.1 -0.4 1.7 1.3
Heart disease (mother) 2.9 3.6 7.0 -0.2 2.7 2.6 1.9 -1.3 1.6
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.6 0.7 1.7 1.3 0.1 -0.4 1.1 1.0 0.2
Whole body fat mass 1.5 6.3 15.8 2.5 3.5 0.6 1.6 -4.0 0.7
Leg fat mass (right) 1.8 6.8 18.6 2.2 3.7 1.0 1.4 -4.3 0.7
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.6 2.9 0.4 1.7 1.1 1.1 -1.4 1.4
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.6 1.8 3.6 -1.2 -1.7 -0.4 -1.9 -1.2 -1.1
Alcohol intake frequency. 2.0 4.7 13.4 2.6 1.8 -1.3 1.3 -3.7 1.1
Comparative height size at age 10 0.3 1.9 6.2 2.5 1.0 -1.4 0.8 1.1 -0.4
Number of full sisters 2.0 2.4 5.6 -1.4 -2.4 -1.3 -1.6 -0.4 -1.6
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.8 1.2 4.4 0.3 0.8 0.9 -0.1 -1.2 2.1
Overall health rating 1.7 3.7 7.9 2.1 2.8 1.2 2.3 -1.6 0.8
Chest pain or discomfort 0.7 1.0 3.2 0.6 0.6 -0.4 1.1 -1.8 0.7
Had major operations 0.7 0.9 1.7 1.3 0.8 -1.1 0.9 -1.1 0.1
Age at last live birth 1.4 2.1 5.1 -1.9 -1.4 0.7 -1.0 2.3 0.4
Family relationship satisfaction 0.6 0.7 1.1 -0.1 0.8 1.1 1.0 0.8 0.9
Leg pain on walking 1.2 1.5 5.4 2.3 1.3 -0.6 0.9 -0.9 -0.3
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.6 2.0 6.4 1.6 1.3 -0.5 0.4 -2.5 -0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.9 2.2 4.3 -2.1 -2.0 0.5 -1.0 1.5 -1.1
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.3 1.6 3.1 -1.7 -0.4 1.3 -0.3 -1.8 1.2
Medication: Aspirin 0.9 1.2 3.1 1.2 1.2 -1.0 1.8 -0.3 -0.0
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.8 0.9 3.0 -0.9 -0.1 0.6 0.8 1.7 0.9
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.2 2.5 1.6 1.6 -0.2 0.8 -1.1 -0.2
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.5 1.4 4.1 1.6 1.2 -0.2 0.1 -2.0 -0.2
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.5 1.8 3.6 1.0 1.9 0.1 1.6 -1.6 0.9
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 2.2 3.1 6.7 2.6 2.0 -1.0 2.3 -0.7 1.1
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.5 0.7 1.3 -0.2 1.1 1.0 1.1 0.2 0.5
Smoking status: Previous 1.0 1.5 3.2 1.2 1.5 0.4 1.3 -1.8 0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.4 0.8 1.7 1.3 -0.3 -1.3 -0.2 -0.2 -1.1
Whole body fat-free mass 0.2 1.3 2.8 0.3 1.7 1.3 1.1 -0.4 1.5
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.6 1.4 0.3 1.2 0.6 0.6 -0.6 1.0
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.4 5.4 16.7 2.3 3.0 0.2 1.1 -4.1 0.4
Average weekly red wine intake 0.6 0.8 1.9 -1.1 -0.2 0.9 -0.7 1.4 -0.7
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.7 2.1 5.1 -1.3 0.4 1.3 1.1 1.5 2.2
Mood swings 0.3 0.5 1.6 -0.0 -0.7 -0.2 -1.3 -0.6 -0.4
Loneliness, isolation 0.6 0.8 2.3 0.7 -0.0 -0.4 -1.5 -1.3 -0.6
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.7 2.6 5.9 2.4 2.0 -0.1 1.8 -1.5 0.3
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.6 1.8 4.5 -0.3 1.5 1.3 1.3 -2.1 0.8
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.9 3.1 8.8 1.4 3.0 1.8 1.4 -1.4 0.9
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.6
Friendships satisfaction 1.2 1.5 3.0 1.7 1.1 -1.3 1.6 0.5 0.5
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.8 1.2 2.8 -0.8 -0.3 1.1 0.0 1.7 1.6
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 2.3 2.5 7.2 2.7 2.2 -0.2 1.6 -0.3 0.8
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.5 0.4 1.0 0.5 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.6 2.6 7.7 2.8 2.0 -1.0 1.3 -1.1 0.2
Medication for cholesterol 1.6 2.5 5.7 -2.4 -2.0 1.1 -1.8 1.0 0.0
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 4.4 5.1 13.2 3.6 2.3 -0.7 2.9 -1.7 0.8
Back pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.6 3.7 1.9 1.7 -0.6 1.0 -1.3 -0.2
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.2 1.7 5.7 2.4 0.8 -1.6 0.7 -0.7 -0.2
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.6 1.9 5.0 1.2 1.3 -0.5 2.2 0.7 1.5
Asthma (self-reported) 0.2 0.4 1.5 -0.5 0.7 1.2 0.0 -0.1 0.6
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.2 0.1 -0.6 -0.4 1.3 -0.6
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 1.9 1.0 0.5 -1.2 0.5 -1.4 -0.5
Medication: Aspirin 0.6 0.8 2.2 0.8 1.1 -0.7 1.5 -0.2 -0.2
Medication: Gliclazide 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0 -0.0 0.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.1
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.7 2.1 4.3 -2.1 -1.0 1.4 -1.2 2.0 -0.4
Smoking status: Current 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.5 -1.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.4 2.9 5.6 -2.2 -1.6 1.3 0.1 2.4 1.6
Whole body water mass 0.2 1.3 2.6 0.2 1.6 1.3 1.0 -0.4 1.6
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.1 0.5 1.2 0.2 1.1 0.5 0.6 -0.5 1.0
Arm fat mass (left) 1.1 4.5 13.2 1.9 2.9 0.4 1.2 -3.6 0.6
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.1 2.0 4.8 1.5 2.2 0.1 0.8 -2.0 -0.3
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 2.7 3.8 9.1 1.7 3.0 1.5 2.3 -1.0 1.4
Miserableness 1.0 1.7 6.9 1.2 -0.3 -1.3 -0.3 -2.6 -0.5
Guilty feelings 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.2 -0.5 0.0 -0.4 -0.9 -0.6
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.9 1.1 3.1 0.5 1.8 1.2 1.2 -0.2 0.5
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.8 0.8 2.2 -1.5 -0.6 0.5 -0.3 1.5 0.0
Hearing aid user 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.7 -1.0 0.1
Mother’s age at death 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.2 -0.3 1.1 0.3 1.3 0.8
Financial situation satisfaction 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.7 1.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.5 -0.4
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.5 0.6 1.8 1.3 -0.1 -1.4 0.1 -0.4 0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.3 1.6 4.1 1.9 -0.0 -2.0 -0.2 -1.3 0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.7 0.8 2.1 0.3 0.8 1.1 0.9 0.1 1.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.6 1.1 3.4 1.8 0.8 -1.0 1.2 -0.1 0.2
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.8 1.0 3.4 1.9 0.7 -1.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.9
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.8 1.0 3.1 -1.8 -1.1 0.9 -0.8 -0.5 -0.1
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.5 0.9 2.0 1.3 1.4 -0.1 0.7 -1.0 -0.5
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.5 0.7 1.8 1.2 0.0 -1.3 0.5 -0.8 -0.4
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.1 -0.9 -1.0 -0.4 0.4 -1.1
Medication: Lisinopril 0.6 0.7 1.8 0.1 0.6 -1.0 -0.9 -0.7 -1.4
Medication: Atorvastatin 2.6 3.2 6.0 1.9 2.4 0.9 2.2 -0.5 1.8
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4 0.6 0.2
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.9 2.3 5.0 2.1 1.0 -1.7 0.7 -2.2 -0.3
Ever smoked 0.4 0.6 1.7 0.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.4 -0.8 -1.3
Basal metabolic rate 0.3 1.8 4.4 0.8 2.1 1.1 1.2 -1.2 1.3
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.8 6.6 15.9 2.4 3.7 0.7 1.7 -4.0 0.6
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.4 2.7 0.2 1.6 1.2 0.8 -1.4 1.3
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.3 0.6 0.4 -0.2 -1.1 -0.3
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.7 2.4 5.4 -1.3 -2.3 -0.9 -1.3 1.4 -1.7
Irritability 0.3 0.6 1.8 -1.1 -1.4 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1 0.2
Risk taking 3.0 4.4 8.8 -3.0 -2.5 0.7 -2.3 1.2 -1.9
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.6 1.8 3.2 1.1 1.8 0.0 1.5 -1.8 1.1
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.4 0.5 -0.0 -0.1 0.7 -0.2
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.0 1.3 3.8 -0.5 -1.4 -1.2 0.2 2.0 -0.2
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.6 3.5 0.3 0.2 0.4 -0.2 -1.9 -0.0
Ever depressed for a whole week 2.2 2.7 6.6 0.0 -1.4 -1.3 -2.6 -1.0 -2.2
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.9 1.2 5.8 0.8 0.6 0.3 -0.5 -2.4 0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.5 0.6 2.1 0.4 0.9 -0.1 -0.2 -1.5 -0.5
Myopia 0.5 0.7 1.6 -0.1 -0.3 -1.0 -0.4 -1.3 -1.3
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.4 1.1 2.7 -1.6 -1.0 0.5 -0.3 1.6 0.2
Cholesterol lowering medication 2.1 3.1 9.4 3.1 2.1 -1.5 0.4 -1.2 -0.9
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 2.2 2.7 6.4 1.3 2.5 1.0 1.2 -2.1 1.2
Pain experienced in last month 0.6 1.1 2.7 -1.6 -1.7 0.3 -1.0 0.2 -0.3
Supplements: Calcium 0.8 0.9 3.7 -1.9 -0.9 0.6 -0.3 -0.7 0.2
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.8 -0.5 0.5 -1.0 -0.6 0.1
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.4 0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.7 -1.4 -1.6
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.4 1.2 0.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 0.9
Heart disease (siblings) 1.2 1.5 3.4 0.9 1.6 0.9 1.9 0.5 1.0
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.5 0.6 2.2 1.5 0.8 -0.7 0.4 0.2 0.1
Pack years of smoking 0.4 0.6 1.9 -0.1 1.4 1.0 -0.0 -0.7 -0.1
Impedance of whole body 0.7 3.6 8.4 2.9 -0.4 -2.8 0.2 1.4 -1.7
Leg fat mass (left) 1.6 6.1 16.3 2.2 3.5 0.8 1.4 -4.0 0.8
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.6 3.1 0.2 1.8 1.2 1.1 -1.2 1.4