Hub : Genes

VAMP2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.2022 0.0343 0.0e+00 0.172 0.194 0.196 0.203 0.192 1.3e-21 2.6e-24 1.3e-24 1.7e-25 4.5e-24
2 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0357 0.0163 2.7e-05 0.014 0.022 0.016 NA 0.014 5.5e-04 2.0e-05 2.1e-04 NA 6.6e-04
3 TCGA Colon Adenocarcinoma 0.0570 0.0350 3.3e-03 -0.003 0.021 -0.004 NA -0.002 5.9e-01 2.1e-02 6.1e-01 NA 4.7e-01
4 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0329 0.0192 4.8e-03 0.023 0.011 0.024 NA 0.020 1.2e-03 1.7e-02 8.0e-04 NA 2.5e-03
5 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0292 0.0163 3.1e-03 0.017 0.009 0.003 NA 0.005 3.9e-03 2.9e-02 1.5e-01 NA 8.9e-02
6 TCGA Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma 0.1630 0.0910 2.6e-03 0.015 0.016 0.028 NA 0.006 8.0e-02 7.3e-02 2.8e-02 NA 1.8e-01
7 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0626 0.0328 2.5e-04 0.048 0.039 0.021 NA 0.042 9.0e-06 5.1e-05 2.6e-03 NA 3.1e-05
8 TCGA Rectum Adenocarcinoma 0.2470 0.1050 4.1e-03 -0.011 0.025 0.004 NA -0.012 7.3e-01 8.7e-02 2.6e-01 NA 8.3e-01
9 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0710 0.0300 1.9e-05 0.051 0.050 0.049 NA 0.049 1.0e-05 1.1e-05 1.3e-05 NA 1.5e-05

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.2 1.8 2.5 1.3 1.6 -1.5 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.5 0.7 1.6
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.3 0.8 2.2 1.1 1.0 0.7 1.5 0.5 -0.5 0.4 1.5 0.4
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.5 3.1 6.5 1.7 2.5 -1.4 1.9 1.7 2.0 2.2 -0.7 0.7
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.9 1.4 5.4 1.3 2.3 0.8 1.7 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.9 -0.5
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 3.9 12.0 26.5 -4.2 -5.1 1.7 -4.0 -3.5 -2.4 -3.4 -1.1 -3.7
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 2.5 6.0 12.6 2.7 3.4 -1.6 3.5 2.5 2.2 2.8 0.5 1.0
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.5 1.0 3.6 0.4 0.1 1.9 0.9 -0.4 -1.3 -0.7 1.3 -0.9
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.6 0.8 1.6 0.0 1.2 1.2 -0.1 -0.6 0.3 -0.7 -1.3 -1.1
Worry (Nagel 2018) 4.7 9.9 22.1 3.4 3.6 -2.1 4.7 3.5 2.1 3.6 2.0 2.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.6 0.6 1.0 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.9 0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.8 -0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.4 0.5 1.3 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.4 1.1 0.3
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.1 -0.0 0.2 -0.0 -0.1 -0.4 0.3
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.7 -0.2 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.2 -0.0 0.3
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.4 0.7 1.2 1.1 0.8 -0.5 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.5
Major Depression (MDD) 3.2 3.9 6.9 1.9 1.8 -1.9 2.0 2.2 2.2 2.6 0.8 1.6
Reaction Time 0.5 1.0 2.9 0.7 1.4 0.0 0.5 0.2 1.7 1.2 -1.4 -0.5
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 5.2 12.4 29.1 -4.6 -5.4 1.2 -4.1 -3.3 -3.5 -3.5 -1.0 -2.7
Breast Cancer 2.8 6.6 10.6 -2.5 -2.1 2.7 -1.6 -3.1 -2.6 -2.8 -2.0 -3.2
Ovarian Cancer 0.7 0.9 2.6 -1.6 -1.5 0.5 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -0.1 -0.9
Prostate Cancer 2.5 3.5 5.4 -1.6 -0.5 1.9 -1.7 -2.2 -2.3 -2.2 -2.0 -1.9
Age at First Birth 0.3 0.5 1.5 -0.3 -0.7 1.2 -0.9 -0.7 -0.3 -0.5 0.7 -0.3
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.6 -0.3 0.8 0.7 -0.0 0.7 0.3 0.2
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.7 -0.2 0.4 -0.0 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4 0.2
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3
Mean Putamen Volume 0.5 0.6 2.4 0.7 0.6 -0.6 0.7 0.5 1.5 0.7 -0.2 -0.4
Fasting Glucose 2.1 2.5 4.8 0.8 0.7 -2.2 1.5 2.0 1.9 2.2 0.8 1.2
HbA1C 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.2
HDL Cholesterol 4.2 7.0 9.5 -2.7 -2.5 2.2 -2.7 -3.0 -3.0 -3.1 -1.9 -2.4
LDL Cholesterol 5.8 9.2 13.8 -3.2 -2.6 2.4 -3.6 -3.5 -3.6 -3.7 -2.0 -2.0
Lupus 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.6 0.9 0.8 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.5 0.0
Neuroticism (2016) 1.3 1.8 3.3 1.8 1.6 -1.0 1.2 1.4 1.7 1.4 0.7 0.8
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.3 0.5 1.6 0.7 0.9 -0.8 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.0 1.3
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.7 1.0 1.7 -0.9 -0.6 1.3 -0.8 -1.3 -1.0 -1.0 -0.7 -1.0
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.4 1.0 3.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 1.8 0.6 -0.5 0.3 1.6 0.0
Triglycerides 1.4 2.2 3.2 1.5 1.1 -1.2 1.7 1.8 1.1 1.8 1.5 1.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.4 1.6 5.8 1.6 2.4 -0.5 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.8 -1.1 0.9
Ulcerative Colitis 1.0 1.4 2.1 1.3 1.0 -1.2 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.2 0.8 1.5
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 1.1 5.2 -0.3 -2.3 -1.8 -0.7 0.5 0.3 0.8 0.5 -0.1
Blood Platelet Count 0.4 4.1 9.2 3.0 2.4 -0.7 2.4 1.8 1.2 1.9 1.6 2.1
Blood Red Count 2.3 22.1 52.9 -2.1 0.7 7.3 -3.1 -5.8 -5.6 -5.5 -4.1 -4.4
Blood White Count 1.6 11.8 31.2 5.6 4.9 -1.3 2.9 2.8 4.7 3.1 -0.5 1.1
Heel T-Score 0.3 2.7 7.9 -2.8 -1.2 1.9 -1.4 -2.0 -1.6 -0.7 -1.5 -0.7
BMI 0.6 3.8 13.4 3.1 3.7 0.5 1.1 0.8 2.5 1.2 -1.0 -0.5
Height 1.3 24.7 98.0 -7.1 -9.9 -6.6 -4.5 0.6 -1.6 -0.9 2.1 1.2
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.7 3.1 5.2 -2.3 -1.4 1.0 -1.6 -2.2 -1.6 -2.0 -1.5 -1.9
Systolic Blood Pressure 3.0 15.2 37.7 6.1 4.9 -0.5 4.4 3.8 2.6 3.1 3.9 2.9
Smoking Status 2.4 5.8 16.6 2.8 4.1 -0.4 2.9 1.9 2.9 2.6 0.2 0.9
Allergy or Eczema 0.4 0.9 4.0 0.8 1.0 2.0 -0.4 -0.9 -0.2 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8
Cardiovascular Disease 1.9 6.4 14.5 3.8 3.6 -0.5 3.1 2.3 0.9 1.9 2.3 2.2
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 1.9 4.4 9.0 2.8 2.7 -1.6 1.8 1.8 3.0 2.3 -0.9 0.5
Respiratory disease 0.3 0.7 2.3 -0.4 0.7 1.0 -0.1 -0.9 -0.3 -0.6 -1.5 -1.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.4 0.8 2.1 0.5 0.8 -1.5 -0.0 0.9 1.4 0.8 -0.1 0.7
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.1 0.4 1.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 0.5 1.0 0.8 0.3 -0.9
Lung FVC 0.3 1.5 4.2 0.8 1.2 2.0 1.2 -0.4 -1.8 0.2 0.6 1.3
Neuroticism 5.4 13.0 23.4 3.5 4.1 -3.3 4.8 4.1 2.9 4.6 1.3 2.5
Chronotype (morning person) 3.2 7.3 22.8 1.3 -0.4 4.8 -0.7 -3.0 0.2 -2.9 -0.7 -4.8
Hair Pigment 0.1 1.5 4.2 0.2 0.7 2.0 -0.3 -1.3 -1.6 -1.5 -0.8 -1.3
Tanning 0.1 1.5 4.1 1.9 0.1 0.5 0.8 0.5 2.0 0.6 1.9 -1.0
Hand grip strength (left) 0.7 1.8 4.3 -1.9 -2.1 0.5 -1.2 -1.1 -0.5 -1.5 0.1 -1.6
Number of treatments/medications taken 2.9 5.3 17.6 3.5 4.2 -0.1 2.7 1.9 1.6 1.3 0.7 1.2
Average weekly spirits intake 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.7 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.0
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.6 2.8 6.5 2.3 2.6 -0.5 2.5 1.3 1.6 1.6 0.6 0.4
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.4 1.9 7.5 1.9 2.7 0.4 1.9 0.5 0.9 0.8 -0.8 -0.3
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.1 1.6 4.0 2.0 1.8 -1.2 1.0 1.2 0.9 0.9 -0.6 1.2
Relative age of first facial hair 1.6 3.3 8.3 -2.3 -1.5 0.2 -2.9 -1.6 -1.2 -1.5 -2.6 -0.6
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.0 1.3 4.3 1.3 2.1 -0.5 0.6 0.5 1.0 1.0 -1.6 0.3
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.8 1.1 3.2 1.8 1.2 0.2 1.3 1.0 0.8 0.3 1.2 0.3
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.5 0.6 3.3 0.5 -1.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.4 1.8 0.2
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.4 4.0 8.5 2.9 2.1 -0.7 2.0 2.3 1.1 2.0 2.1 1.9
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.5 0.6 2.3 0.3 0.5 -1.5 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.3 1.0
Angina 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.4
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.5 -0.5
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.4 0.6 2.0 0.1 1.1 0.2 -0.6 -0.5 0.1 0.3 -1.4 1.1
Supplements: Zinc 1.0 1.1 2.1 1.4 1.3 -0.1 0.9 1.0 1.1 0.8 1.1 1.0
Medication: Co-codamol 0.7 0.8 3.6 -0.6 0.1 0.6 -0.6 -0.9 -0.3 -0.6 -1.9 -1.1
Medication: Metformin 1.6 2.3 3.3 1.4 1.1 -1.6 1.5 1.8 1.6 1.3 1.8 1.3
Diabetes (father) 1.1 1.4 4.1 2.0 2.0 0.1 1.1 0.9 1.1 0.6 0.3 0.9
Diabetes (mother) 0.9 1.2 4.3 1.2 2.1 -0.8 1.0 1.1 0.5 0.8 0.0 1.1
Severe depression (siblings) 0.9 1.0 2.8 1.0 0.9 -0.8 0.9 1.1 0.1 0.9 0.8 1.7
Pack years adult smoking proportion 2.2 3.4 9.4 2.3 3.1 -1.4 1.3 1.2 2.8 1.1 -1.1 0.4
Impedance of leg (right) 0.5 2.5 6.0 -2.5 -1.9 0.2 -1.5 -1.4 -2.1 -1.6 -1.2 -0.4
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.8 6.9 -0.0 -1.4 -2.6 -0.1 1.5 1.2 0.9 1.5 0.7
Trunk fat percentage 0.4 1.5 3.1 -0.6 -0.1 1.4 -1.4 -1.5 -0.2 -1.2 -1.7 -1.8
Hand grip strength (right) 0.8 2.0 6.2 -2.5 -2.2 -0.1 -1.0 -1.2 -0.5 -1.3 -0.3 -1.7
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.3 1.8 6.2 2.1 2.5 -0.6 0.8 1.0 1.3 0.7 -0.2 1.1
Current tobacco smoking 0.6 1.0 2.9 0.8 1.7 0.0 0.3 0.1 1.3 0.3 -1.7 -0.6
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.0 0.9 -0.1
Maternal smoking around birth 0.8 1.2 5.1 0.5 2.3 0.1 0.7 0.4 0.6 1.2 -1.2 1.0
Fed-up feelings 1.9 3.5 7.4 1.2 2.7 -2.0 1.3 1.6 2.4 2.4 -1.6 0.9
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.2 1.7 5.8 1.2 2.4 0.9 1.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.0 -2.1 -0.8
Relative age voice broke 0.4 0.6 1.3 -1.0 -0.6 -0.3 -1.0 -0.5 -1.0 -0.7 -1.1 0.2
Taking other prescription medications 2.8 4.4 15.8 3.3 4.0 -0.5 1.9 1.5 1.7 1.4 -0.9 1.0
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.5 1.2 2.2 -0.9 -0.8 0.5 -1.1 -1.3 -1.2 -1.5 -1.3 -0.9
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.8 -0.8 0.3 -0.4 0.2 0.4 -0.4 1.2 -0.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.8 -0.1 0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -0.5 -0.1 -0.7 -0.2
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 2.4 2.6 8.0 2.0 2.8 -0.0 2.2 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.1 0.7
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.3 1.8 7.2 2.1 2.7 0.8 1.3 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.3 1.1
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.8 1.0 2.1 0.9 1.4 -1.4 0.7 1.3 1.0 0.7 -0.6 0.6
High blood pressure 2.8 7.9 15.8 4.0 2.5 -1.4 2.9 3.1 1.6 2.6 3.4 2.8
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.4 0.8 3.2 0.7 0.4 1.8 -0.6 -1.0 -0.1 -0.8 -0.8 -1.1
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.7 0.9 4.4 0.6 -0.8 -0.6 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.4 2.1 -0.2
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.4 0.5 2.3 0.3 0.6 -0.3 -0.8 0.0 1.5 0.2 -1.1 -0.1
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.5 1.9 5.0 1.2 0.7 -1.2 1.8 1.9 0.9 1.0 2.2 0.6
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.5 -0.8 -0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.0 0.6
Medication: Atenolol 2.1 2.6 5.0 1.6 1.0 -0.9 2.2 1.8 0.7 1.6 2.2 1.8
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.8 1.4 3.2 1.6 1.8 -0.9 0.7 1.0 1.5 1.1 -0.8 0.5
Sitting height 1.0 7.0 23.7 -1.8 -4.1 -4.9 -1.2 2.0 0.9 1.2 2.1 2.7
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.5 0.0 0.6 -0.7 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3
High blood pressure (mother) 2.2 3.1 4.7 1.9 0.9 -1.6 1.8 2.1 1.0 2.2 2.0 1.8
Body mass index (BMI) 0.4 1.5 5.4 2.0 2.3 0.2 0.8 0.5 1.4 0.9 -0.5 -0.1
Impedance of leg (left) 0.5 2.4 5.4 -2.3 -1.8 0.4 -1.3 -1.5 -2.3 -1.6 -1.1 -0.4
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.4 1.9 7.6 -0.0 -1.4 -2.8 -0.1 1.5 1.3 0.9 1.5 0.7
Trunk fat mass 0.1 0.5 1.3 -0.5 -0.7 0.0 -1.2 -0.7 0.2 -0.7 -0.7 -1.2
Waist circumference 0.2 0.8 2.2 1.2 1.5 -0.8 0.3 0.7 1.4 0.7 -0.2 0.2
Number of incorrect matches in round 7.5 12.4 19.3 3.3 4.1 -2.6 4.4 3.9 3.0 4.2 2.2 3.4
Past tobacco smoking 7.0 12.8 22.6 -4.3 -4.7 1.2 -4.2 -3.5 -3.5 -4.2 -2.5 -2.6
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.4 2.2 9.4 0.8 0.2 -0.7 1.8 1.6 0.7 1.1 3.1 1.3
Nervous feelings 3.8 7.1 12.4 3.0 3.4 -1.9 3.5 3.0 1.9 3.2 0.8 2.1
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 3.3 5.1 12.6 2.9 3.5 -1.2 2.9 2.2 2.1 2.2 0.5 1.0
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.6 1.0 3.4 1.9 1.1 -0.0 1.1 0.8 0.2 0.0 1.2 0.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.8 2.2 5.0 2.2 1.4 -0.6 1.4 1.5 1.2 1.7 1.1 1.8
Had menopause 0.9 1.1 2.7 -0.1 -0.4 -1.4 0.6 1.2 0.1 1.0 1.5 1.6
Had other major operations 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.1 0.6 -0.8 -0.0 0.1 0.6 -0.3 -1.1 -0.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.2 0.9 3.3 -1.5 -1.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.1 -0.9 -0.2 0.9 0.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.2 0.7 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.1
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.9 1.1 3.1 0.6 1.0 -0.3 1.7 0.9 -0.9 0.9 0.7 1.8
Qualifications: None of the above 0.8 1.8 7.0 2.2 2.6 0.5 1.4 0.8 0.3 0.8 0.3 0.9
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 2.2 3.0 8.8 2.8 3.0 -0.0 1.9 1.0 2.0 0.9 0.1 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.2 1.8 5.5 -1.8 -2.3 -0.2 -1.5 -0.8 -0.2 -1.6 -0.1 -1.3
Heart attack 0.7 0.9 2.2 -0.4 0.1 1.5 -0.8 -1.1 -0.9 -1.0 -0.9 -0.9
Allergy 0.4 1.0 2.4 -0.3 -0.3 -1.5 0.8 1.1 0.3 1.0 1.3 1.4
Pain all over the body in last month 1.7 1.8 5.9 1.4 2.4 -0.8 1.1 1.3 0.3 1.0 -0.2 2.0
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.9 1.4 2.9 1.1 1.7 -1.4 0.6 1.3 1.5 1.2 0.2 1.2
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.5 -0.2 -1.0 1.6 -0.8 -1.2 -0.2 -1.4 0.2 -1.2
Medication: Ramipril 0.3 0.4 1.1 1.0 0.6 1.0 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.0 1.0 0.0
Medication: Simvastatin 0.4 0.6 1.4 0.4 0.7 1.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.9 -1.1 0.9 -0.1
Fluid intelligence score 4.5 9.4 17.5 -3.3 -4.2 1.5 -3.9 -3.2 -2.4 -3.4 -1.5 -3.1
Illnesses of siblings 1.0 1.4 5.1 -2.3 -1.6 -0.3 -0.7 -0.9 -0.7 -0.5 -1.2 -1.1
Neuroticism score 3.2 6.6 11.9 2.5 2.9 -2.7 3.5 2.9 2.1 3.3 0.3 1.6
Weight 0.2 0.8 3.7 -0.1 -1.0 -1.9 -0.5 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.7 0.4
Impedance of arm (right) 1.7 7.9 13.0 -3.6 -3.5 2.1 -2.9 -3.0 -1.8 -2.8 -1.7 -3.2
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.9 3.1 0.2 0.5 1.1 -0.6 -0.9 0.7 -0.4 -1.4 -1.8
Trunk fat-free mass 1.2 7.1 25.6 0.3 -1.6 -5.1 0.8 3.3 1.5 2.2 3.1 2.8
Hip circumference 0.5 2.0 4.2 1.7 1.4 -1.5 1.0 1.7 2.0 1.4 0.7 0.7
Time employed in main current job 0.7 0.8 2.6 -0.8 -1.1 0.6 -1.0 -0.6 -1.6 -1.0 0.5 0.2
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.5 0.8 1.9 1.1 1.4 -0.8 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.9 -0.5 0.9
Father’s age at death 0.4 0.5 1.4 -1.2 -1.1 -0.9 -0.3 -0.0 0.5 0.2 -0.6 -0.8
Worrier / anxious feelings 2.6 4.9 9.8 2.4 2.1 -1.7 3.1 2.6 1.9 2.8 1.2 1.2
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.1 5.0 1.4 2.2 0.7 1.0 0.0 0.3 0.1 -1.1 -0.6
Falls in the last year 4.7 6.3 10.1 2.8 2.5 -1.7 3.2 2.8 0.9 2.5 2.8 2.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.8 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.8 -0.1
Number of live births 9.6 13.6 21.8 4.5 4.7 -2.5 4.3 3.8 3.0 4.2 1.7 3.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.2 0.5 1.9 -0.9 -1.4 -0.9 -0.0 0.3 -0.0 0.5 0.8 0.6
Pulse rate 0.6 1.1 3.1 -0.2 -1.1 -1.5 0.6 0.9 -0.4 0.8 1.8 1.0
Happiness 0.5 0.6 1.2 0.2 -0.1 -1.1 0.9 1.0 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.5
Noisy workplace 3.5 4.3 12.5 3.2 3.5 -0.4 2.0 1.7 1.4 2.1 0.3 1.7
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 2.5 5.6 16.8 -3.4 -4.1 -0.1 -2.6 -2.0 -1.5 -2.1 -1.0 -1.7
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.1 -1.0 -0.9 -0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.4 2.4 9.3 2.2 3.0 0.1 1.3 0.8 1.5 1.5 -0.8 0.5
Asthma 0.4 0.7 1.3 -0.7 -0.4 1.1 -0.7 -1.1 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.2 1.6 2.5 1.6 1.5 -0.5 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.2 0.9 1.3
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.4 0.7 2.3 -0.3 0.0 1.2 0.0 -0.3 -1.5 -0.9 1.1 -0.2
Depression (self-reported) 3.0 3.6 10.9 0.8 2.2 2.4 -0.8 -1.6 1.1 -0.8 -3.3 -2.2
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.5 1.7 9.1 0.9 3.0 0.1 1.1 0.5 -0.4 0.6 -1.1 1.5
Prospective memory result 2.5 3.1 6.8 1.8 2.6 -1.1 2.3 1.7 0.5 1.8 0.2 2.3
Lung cancer (father) 0.7 0.8 3.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.8 -0.3 1.6 -0.0 -1.8 -0.8
Illnesses of mother 1.4 1.7 5.5 -1.8 -2.3 -0.1 -1.2 -0.9 -0.6 -1.1 -0.2 -1.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.3 1.1 2.8 -0.1 -0.8 -1.5 0.3 1.0 0.5 1.3 1.1 1.7
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.1 1.3 2.8 1.5 1.7 -1.0 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.1 1.4
Impedance of arm (left) 2.6 12.2 16.0 -4.0 -3.8 3.2 -3.4 -4.0 -2.7 -3.8 -2.2 -3.9
Arm fat mass (right) 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2 0.9 -0.0 -0.6 -0.8
Trunk predicted mass 1.2 6.7 24.9 0.1 -1.7 -5.0 0.7 3.1 1.4 2.0 2.9 2.6
Standing height 1.2 11.5 46.5 -4.1 -6.8 -4.8 -2.5 0.9 -1.2 -0.8 2.7 1.1
Length of working week for main job 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.0 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.8 1.3 0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.9 0.1 -0.4 -0.2
Breastfed as a baby 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.9 -0.6 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.0 -0.8 0.5 0.2
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 7.8 12.9 20.3 4.4 4.1 -2.8 4.5 3.9 3.2 4.1 1.7 2.8
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 2.2 3.4 6.5 1.3 2.5 -1.9 2.4 2.1 1.0 2.0 0.3 1.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.3 0.7 3.5 1.0 -0.8 0.5 -0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.1 1.9 -0.3
Birth weight of first child 1.4 2.5 6.0 0.8 -0.1 -2.4 0.9 1.9 0.9 1.6 1.8 2.3
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.4 -0.7 1.0 -0.4 -0.5 0.4 -0.3 0.2 -0.7
Pulse wave reflection index 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.2 0.6 0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4 -1.1 0.5
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 3.2 3.8 8.7 2.1 2.9 -0.3 2.8 1.7 0.4 1.9 1.3 2.2
Loud music exposure frequency 0.5 0.5 2.7 0.5 -0.7 -0.3 0.4 0.4 -0.6 -0.5 1.6 0.5
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 2.4 3.7 10.5 -2.8 -3.2 0.5 -2.2 -1.6 -1.3 -2.0 -0.3 -1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.5 0.6 2.8 1.4 -0.0 1.7 -0.3 -0.5 -0.0 -0.2 0.6 -0.2
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.7 2.2 4.2 2.0 1.1 -1.3 1.5 1.8 1.7 1.2 1.5 0.6
Medication: Paracetamol 5.0 8.3 12.3 3.4 3.2 -1.3 3.5 2.9 2.9 3.2 2.6 2.0
Headache pain in last month 0.6 1.0 2.5 0.6 1.2 -0.7 1.0 0.8 1.5 1.6 0.1 0.8
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.4 0.7 3.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.9 -0.5 0.1 1.7 0.6 -1.3 -0.2
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.9 1.0 2.0 1.2 0.4 -1.4 0.7 1.4 0.7 0.9 1.1 0.8
Gout (self-reported) 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.0 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 0.4
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.5 3.0 6.7 2.3 2.6 -1.1 1.5 1.5 2.1 1.8 -0.6 0.8
Medication: Amlodipine 0.3 0.5 1.5 1.2 1.1 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.1
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.0 1.3 3.0 -0.6 -0.7 1.5 -0.7 -1.3 -1.0 -1.3 -0.7 -1.7
Birth weight 1.3 2.8 4.7 1.4 0.7 -2.2 1.5 2.0 1.7 2.2 1.2 1.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.7 1.3 0.9 -0.1 -0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.6 0.1
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.3 1.9 4.4 2.1 1.8 0.1 1.4 1.2 0.1 1.1 1.7 1.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.2 0.9 2.6 -0.9 -1.6 -0.9 -0.2 0.2 -0.7 0.2 1.1 1.3
Body fat percentage 0.3 1.0 2.4 -0.1 0.4 1.2 -0.9 -1.1 0.1 -0.8 -1.5 -1.5
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.1 0.3 1.3 0.7 1.1 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.3 0.1 -1.0 -0.3
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.7 3.5 13.2 0.5 -0.9 -3.6 0.5 2.3 1.0 1.4 2.1 2.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 5.8 7.7 13.5 -1.8 -0.8 3.5 -3.7 -3.6 -1.7 -3.1 -3.0 -2.2
Comparative body size at age 10 0.5 1.3 4.2 -1.4 -1.5 0.6 -0.9 -0.9 -0.2 -1.0 0.2 -2.1
Number of full brothers 1.7 2.1 4.8 2.2 1.9 -0.2 1.9 1.6 0.0 0.6 1.6 1.4
Worry too long after embarrassment 3.0 5.0 9.3 1.6 1.6 -3.0 3.1 2.8 1.6 2.8 1.1 1.3
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.9 1.1 3.6 0.0 1.9 -0.9 0.7 0.8 0.2 1.1 -1.4 1.3
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.1 2.0 4.5 -1.1 -0.9 1.0 -1.7 -1.6 -0.3 -1.3 -2.1 -1.8
Number of children fathered 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.6 0.8 -0.4 -0.2
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.2 -0.6 0.5 0.6 -0.2 0.7 0.6 0.8
Age at first live birth 2.2 3.9 9.8 -3.1 -2.7 0.8 -2.2 -2.2 -1.5 -1.7 -0.9 -1.5
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.1 1.3 4.2 -1.6 -2.0 0.5 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0 0.3 -1.2
Health satisfaction 3.6 4.6 16.6 2.5 4.1 -0.5 2.4 1.7 2.1 1.9 -0.4 1.2
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.4 1.6 3.0 -0.8 -0.1 1.4 -1.3 -1.6 -1.0 -1.4 -1.7 -1.3
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.2 3.7 17.7 -2.1 -4.2 -0.9 -1.9 -0.8 -0.3 -1.5 0.8 -1.9
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.3 -0.5 0.9 -0.3 -0.7 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.9 1.1 6.7 -1.0 0.7 0.0 -1.0 -0.8 0.4 0.1 -2.6 -0.4
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.7 0.8 1.7 -0.3 0.5 1.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.4 -1.1 -1.3 -1.3
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 5.0 8.5 15.9 -3.8 -4.0 1.2 -3.2 -2.8 -3.3 -3.0 -1.7 -1.9
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.9 1.3 2.9 1.7 1.0 -0.4 1.4 1.1 0.4 0.6 1.4 1.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.6 1.8 0.8 0.3 1.2 0.5 -0.2 -1.4 -0.8 0.9 -0.1
Angina (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.0 0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.5
Migraine (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 3.4 0.3 1.5 -0.9 1.9 1.0 0.3 1.6 0.2 1.4
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.1 1.3 1.9 0.9 0.6 -1.1 1.2 1.4 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.3
Medication: Allopurinol 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.4 -0.6 0.5 -0.8 -0.8 -1.1 -0.8 -0.8 -0.2
Medication: Omeprazole 2.4 2.9 7.1 2.7 2.3 -1.0 1.8 1.7 1.6 1.3 0.6 1.2
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.4 0.4 0.7 -1.0 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7 0.5
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.6 1.1 3.4 0.8 1.0 -0.7 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.8 0.2 0.9
Heart disease (mother) 0.9 1.1 5.9 0.2 1.0 0.1 -0.8 -0.7 1.1 -0.4 -2.4 -0.7
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 2.5 2.9 6.0 2.5 1.8 -1.1 1.9 1.7 2.2 1.7 0.7 1.0
Whole body fat mass 0.0 0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7 -0.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.8
Leg fat mass (right) 0.1 0.4 0.9 0.8 0.5 -0.9 0.1 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.0 0.1
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.7 3.3 13.2 0.3 -1.1 -3.6 0.4 2.2 0.8 1.2 2.1 2.0
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.3 1.0 3.2 -1.4 -1.8 -0.6 -0.9 -0.8 -1.0 -0.6 0.3 -0.6
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.2 2.7 7.3 2.6 2.7 -0.6 0.6 1.2 2.0 1.6 -1.1 0.6
Comparative height size at age 10 1.0 5.8 15.8 -0.7 -4.0 -3.9 -0.5 2.1 1.0 0.9 3.5 1.4
Number of full sisters 7.9 9.6 17.5 4.2 3.7 -1.9 3.5 3.3 2.9 2.9 2.1 2.6
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.5 2.3 5.9 1.1 1.8 -1.5 2.4 1.8 0.6 1.9 0.1 1.0
Overall health rating 3.4 7.3 21.0 3.8 4.6 -1.1 2.1 2.2 3.2 2.5 -0.7 1.7
Chest pain or discomfort 1.6 2.2 7.6 -1.1 -0.6 0.5 -1.6 -1.7 -0.7 -1.4 -2.8 -1.8
Had major operations 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.4 -0.7 0.3 -1.3 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5
Age at last live birth 0.4 0.5 2.5 -1.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.3
Family relationship satisfaction 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.0
Leg pain on walking 1.1 1.4 5.2 1.9 2.3 0.5 0.9 0.5 1.4 0.6 -0.5 -0.1
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.3 1.6 4.5 1.7 2.1 -0.2 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.4 -0.0 1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.5 1.7 2.8 1.6 1.7 -0.7 1.5 1.3 0.7 1.2 0.9 1.6
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.8 2.2 3.7 -1.7 -1.3 1.8 -1.8 -1.9 -1.6 -1.4 -0.7 -0.7
Medication: Aspirin 0.9 1.1 2.9 1.7 1.7 0.6 1.2 0.6 1.1 0.9 0.5 -0.2
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.4 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.6 -0.1
Knee pain experienced in last month 3.4 5.3 12.7 3.0 3.6 -1.4 1.8 2.1 2.5 2.2 -0.1 2.3
Hypertension (Self-reported) 2.7 7.4 14.9 3.9 2.7 -1.4 2.9 3.0 1.4 2.5 3.0 2.7
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 4.3 5.0 9.3 2.6 1.8 -1.2 2.8 2.5 0.5 2.1 3.0 2.4
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.5 0.8 2.1 -1.4 -1.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.5 -1.4 -0.3 0.5 0.7
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.6 0.8 2.7 1.7 1.6 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.0 0.2 0.7 0.8
Smoking status: Previous 6.2 9.2 14.3 3.8 3.8 -0.9 3.6 3.0 2.3 3.4 2.7 2.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.6 1.3 3.6 -0.5 -1.6 -1.9 0.1 1.0 -0.1 0.3 1.7 1.0
Whole body fat-free mass 0.9 4.9 18.2 0.3 -1.4 -4.3 0.5 2.7 1.4 1.8 2.5 2.2
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.4 1.9 7.1 -0.0 -1.4 -2.7 -0.1 1.5 1.2 0.9 1.6 0.8
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.8 5.1 0.0 0.5 1.8 -1.0 -1.5 0.3 -1.0 -1.8 -2.3
Average weekly red wine intake 1.3 2.0 5.6 1.4 1.0 -0.6 1.8 1.6 1.2 1.1 2.4 0.8
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.2 1.5 7.3 1.7 1.0 0.3 0.3 0.4 2.7 0.4 1.1 -0.6
Mood swings 0.6 1.0 2.0 0.9 1.4 -0.7 1.2 0.9 1.2 1.4 -0.3 0.1
Loneliness, isolation 1.2 1.6 3.7 1.0 1.3 -1.9 1.0 1.3 1.0 1.4 -0.5 1.4
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 2.5 3.8 10.8 2.4 3.3 -1.4 1.1 1.7 2.2 1.5 -0.6 1.9
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.6 0.7 1.7 1.3 0.5 -1.1 0.4 1.0 0.4 0.3 0.8 1.0
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.4 0.7 1.5 0.5 1.0 -1.2 0.2 0.9 1.1 0.5 0.3 0.8
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.5 1.6 2.4 1.0 0.6 -1.4 1.2 1.5 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.6
Friendships satisfaction 1.9 2.4 4.5 1.7 0.7 -1.1 1.7 1.8 1.3 1.6 2.1 1.4
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.9 1.4 7.8 -1.3 -2.8 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 0.0 -0.5 1.2 -1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.5 0.5 1.2 0.5 0.8 1.1 -0.4 -0.6 0.6 0.1 -1.0 -0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1 -1.0 -0.2 -0.9 -0.3 -0.5 0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.4 0.6 2.9 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.9 0.2 -1.7 -0.1 0.3 1.0
Medication for cholesterol 1.5 2.3 6.8 -2.2 -2.6 0.6 -1.6 -1.5 -1.2 -1.1 -0.7 -1.0
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 2.3 2.7 5.5 1.6 2.3 -1.6 1.1 1.5 1.3 2.0 -0.8 2.0
Back pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.7 2.1 0.5 -0.1 -1.3 -0.2 0.7 1.5 1.0 -0.2 0.5
Mineral and other dietary supplements 3.7 5.0 11.2 -1.8 -0.5 2.3 -2.2 -2.9 -1.2 -2.2 -3.4 -2.2
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.1 0.9 1.1 -0.9 0.5 0.9 0.4 1.3 -0.2 1.4
Asthma (self-reported) 0.2 0.5 0.9 -0.5 -0.3 0.9 -0.6 -0.9 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.1 0.7 1.2 1.2 -0.5 -0.7 0.1 -0.6 -1.4 -0.7
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 3.1 4.1 6.4 2.1 2.0 -2.3 1.9 2.5 1.5 2.0 1.2 2.3
Medication: Aspirin 0.5 0.7 1.9 1.4 1.4 0.9 0.8 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.3 -0.5
Medication: Gliclazide 0.7 0.8 2.0 0.1 1.2 1.4 -0.3 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -1.0 -0.7
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.7 0.9 6.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.3 0.5 -0.4 -2.5 -0.7
Smoking status: Current 0.6 1.0 3.8 0.3 1.5 0.6 0.1 -0.5 0.9 -0.1 -2.0 -1.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.2 0.5 1.6 0.8 -0.0 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.6 1.1 1.3
Whole body water mass 0.9 5.1 18.2 0.4 -1.3 -4.3 0.7 2.8 1.5 1.8 2.6 2.2
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.8 6.8 0.1 -1.4 -2.6 -0.1 1.5 1.2 0.9 1.6 0.8
Arm fat mass (left) 0.1 0.3 1.0 0.1 -0.0 -0.0 -0.7 -0.4 0.7 -0.3 -0.8 -1.0
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.8 3.1 8.0 2.8 2.7 -0.2 2.0 1.6 0.9 0.7 1.8 1.2
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.2 -0.5 0.5 0.7 -0.0 -0.4 -0.2 1.1 -1.0
Miserableness 0.8 1.3 3.0 1.7 1.7 -0.8 1.3 1.0 1.1 1.1 -0.6 -0.2
Guilty feelings 0.7 1.0 2.9 0.5 1.7 -0.8 0.8 0.5 0.9 1.0 -1.6 -0.1
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.5 0.6 2.2 0.8 0.0 -0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.2 0.3 1.5 1.2
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.7 0.8 2.2 1.5 1.5 -0.0 1.2 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.7
Hearing aid user 0.6 0.7 2.0 0.3 1.2 -0.5 0.0 0.4 -0.1 0.8 -1.4 1.2
Mother’s age at death 0.5 0.7 1.2 0.2 0.1 -1.1 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.1 0.4 0.3
Financial situation satisfaction 0.9 1.2 3.8 1.5 1.9 0.4 1.2 0.7 0.5 1.1 0.5 0.9
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 2.5 3.0 5.5 1.1 1.1 -2.2 1.8 2.3 1.5 2.2 1.3 1.5
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.3 0.3 1.5 -0.3 -1.2 -0.7 -0.6 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.7 2.0 4.6 1.8 0.0 -1.7 1.1 1.7 1.1 1.0 2.1 0.9
Medication: Blood pressure 4.6 8.8 13.2 3.6 3.6 -2.0 3.1 3.4 2.4 2.9 2.2 3.0
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 2.1 2.7 7.0 2.7 2.1 -0.5 1.9 1.6 1.0 1.2 1.2 1.4
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 2.6 3.4 8.0 1.2 -0.1 -2.1 1.6 2.3 1.3 1.8 2.8 1.8
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.6 1.0 3.0 -0.7 0.8 1.5 -0.1 -0.9 -1.7 -1.1 -0.3 -0.6
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 3.0 4.5 10.6 3.2 2.3 -0.7 2.2 2.3 1.5 1.5 2.5 1.7
Medication: Paracetamol 5.5 8.5 13.8 3.7 3.2 -1.4 3.7 3.0 2.5 2.8 3.0 2.1
Medication: Lisinopril 5.7 7.4 17.3 3.9 4.2 -0.7 3.0 2.4 2.7 2.5 1.2 2.0
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.2 0.3 1.6 -0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 -1.3 -0.3 -0.5 0.5
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 4.0 4.9 10.6 2.5 1.2 -1.0 2.5 2.4 1.6 2.4 3.3 2.1
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.9 1.1 4.0 0.1 0.8 1.1 -1.5 -1.0 -0.1 -0.6 -2.0 -0.7
Ever smoked 8.1 14.2 21.8 4.3 4.7 -1.8 4.6 3.8 4.0 4.4 2.6 2.3
Basal metabolic rate 0.6 3.5 13.8 0.2 -1.3 -3.7 0.3 2.3 1.3 1.4 2.1 1.7
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.1 0.3 1.3 0.7 1.1 0.3 -0.0 -0.2 0.2 0.0 -1.0 -0.4
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.8 4.2 16.9 0.2 -1.2 -4.1 0.4 2.5 1.0 1.6 2.1 2.2
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.2 0.4 -0.8 -0.2 0.4 1.0 0.4 -0.3 0.2
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.7 1.0 5.4 0.2 1.1 0.5 -1.0 -0.7 0.5 -0.4 -2.3 -0.1
Irritability 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.8 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.2
Risk taking 0.9 1.4 2.9 -0.6 -0.1 1.0 -0.8 -1.6 -0.6 -1.7 -1.6 -1.5
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.2 0.6 1.1 1.2 -0.2 -0.1
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.0 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.1 -0.1
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.3 1.6 3.8 -1.1 -1.9 0.2 -1.8 -0.8 -1.8 -1.5 0.3 0.1
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.2 3.7 8.2 2.9 1.9 -0.5 2.2 2.1 0.9 1.7 2.5 1.6
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.7 0.9 2.8 -0.4 -0.6 -1.7 0.1 1.0 -0.5 0.8 0.1 1.6
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 6.7 8.7 23.3 4.8 4.7 -0.6 3.1 2.5 3.0 2.0 1.1 1.4
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 2.1 2.5 4.5 -2.1 -1.8 1.3 -1.3 -1.7 -1.5 -1.7 -0.7 -1.8
Myopia 0.4 0.6 2.2 -0.8 -1.5 0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -1.1 -0.9 0.5 -0.3
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 3.1 8.3 16.2 -4.0 -2.6 1.4 -3.1 -3.2 -1.5 -2.5 -3.6 -2.8
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.5 1.2 0.4 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.5 -0.0
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.8 2.1 6.5 2.5 2.2 -0.5 1.8 1.2 1.1 0.9 0.4 0.8
Pain experienced in last month 2.1 3.5 5.9 -2.3 -2.0 1.7 -1.1 -1.8 -2.4 -2.1 0.0 -2.1
Supplements: Calcium 2.9 3.2 9.6 -1.1 -0.4 1.6 -2.6 -1.9 -0.8 -1.5 -3.1 -1.4
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.9 0.7 -0.5 0.2 0.7 1.1 0.8 0.0 0.4
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.9 -0.3 0.2 1.7 -0.7 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 2.0 2.6 5.9 2.4 1.6 -1.1 1.7 1.8 2.1 1.3 1.4 0.4
Heart disease (siblings) 2.7 3.3 9.2 -0.3 -0.2 3.0 -2.1 -2.3 -1.1 -2.0 -1.6 -1.6
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.7 1.9 2.9 1.6 1.4 -1.0 1.7 1.7 1.2 1.2 1.6 0.7
Pack years of smoking 2.0 2.9 8.0 2.2 2.8 -1.4 1.3 1.2 2.5 1.1 -0.9 0.6
Impedance of whole body 1.5 7.8 12.1 -3.5 -3.0 2.2 -2.7 -3.1 -2.6 -3.0 -2.1 -2.5
Leg fat mass (left) 0.1 0.3 1.0 0.8 0.6 -0.8 0.1 0.5 1.0 0.5 -0.0 0.0
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.1 5.5 20.9 0.5 -1.0 -4.6 0.7 2.9 1.6 2.0 2.4 2.6