Hub : Genes

WAC

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.1028 0.0390 5.4e-03 -0.004 NA -0.002 NA -0.003 9.6e-01 NA 5.6e-01 NA 9.0e-01
2 GTEx Brain Cerebellum 0.3300 0.1050 2.9e-03 -0.010 NA 0.005 NA 0.013 9.3e-01 NA 2.2e-01 NA 1.3e-01
3 GTEx Testis 0.2290 0.0780 1.3e-03 0.049 NA 0.085 NA 0.075 3.1e-03 NA 1.3e-04 NA 3.2e-04
4 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.2120 0.0319 0.0e+00 0.288 0.233 0.284 0.282 0.286 2.7e-37 1.4e-29 9.1e-37 2.3e-36 5.9e-37
5 YFS Blood 0.0616 0.0128 2.2e-16 0.077 0.063 0.076 0.078 0.075 4.8e-24 1.0e-19 8.3e-24 2.2e-24 1.6e-23
6 TCGA Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma 0.1090 0.0700 2.0e-03 0.040 0.067 0.045 NA 0.047 1.0e-02 1.3e-03 6.8e-03 NA 5.7e-03
7 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0657 0.0305 9.3e-06 0.025 0.059 0.053 NA 0.047 1.1e-03 8.7e-07 3.2e-06 NA 1.0e-05
8 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0580 0.0390 1.2e-03 0.045 0.026 0.022 NA 0.032 3.1e-05 1.2e-03 3.1e-03 NA 4.2e-04

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 3.4 5.4 8.1 -0.9 2.8 -0.7 2.5 -2.5 2.8 2.7 2.4
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 5.0 12.2 22.7 -1.9 3.2 -0.2 3.8 -3.5 4.4 4.8 3.9
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.7 2.3 -0.6 1.5 -1.2 0.5 -0.6 0.6 0.6 0.3
Depression (Nagel 2018) 2.9 4.3 6.0 -1.5 2.0 -1.1 2.4 -2.4 2.2 2.1 2.4
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 1.6 4.9 11.4 -1.1 0.3 -1.7 3.1 -3.4 2.2 1.1 2.9
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.1 1.9 -0.8 1.2 -1.4 0.9 -0.7 1.0 1.3 0.9
Schizophrenia (2018) 3.3 7.0 15.3 -1.4 1.8 0.3 2.8 -2.5 3.4 3.9 3.1
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.2 1.3 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.8 0.2
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.8 2.9 -0.6 0.8 -0.6 1.7 -1.4 1.7 1.7 1.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 5.2 6.1 9.1 2.9 -1.4 0.9 -3.0 2.9 -2.7 -2.2 -2.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.6 -0.1 0.6 0.7 -0.7 0.4 -0.0 0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 5.0 7.3 11.0 2.2 -1.6 1.5 -3.1 3.2 -3.2 -2.7 -3.3
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.3 0.6 1.2 -0.2 -0.9 -0.7 -0.4 0.6 -1.1 -1.1 -0.4
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.3 0.8 1.6 -0.5 -0.9 -0.0 -0.8 1.1 -1.3 -1.2 -0.6
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.2 -0.2 0.8 -0.6 0.8 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4
Major Depression (MDD) 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.5 0.6 -0.2 0.5 -0.5 0.4 -0.1 0.2
Reaction Time 0.4 0.7 1.3 -1.1 0.0 -0.6 -0.7 1.0 -1.1 -0.9 -0.7
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.9 2.2 5.0 -0.5 1.4 -0.9 2.1 -2.2 1.3 0.5 1.8
Breast Cancer 0.2 0.5 1.4 -0.2 -1.2 0.8 -0.8 0.7 -0.3 -0.1 -0.7
Ovarian Cancer 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.6 0.4 0.3 0.4 -0.3 0.4 0.1 0.4
Prostate Cancer 0.6 0.9 1.3 0.7 -1.1 0.5 -0.9 0.9 -1.2 -1.0 -1.1
Age at First Birth 1.5 2.1 8.4 1.0 -2.9 -0.6 -1.2 1.3 -1.5 -1.1 -0.8
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 2.8 2.7 5.4 0.1 1.8 1.0 1.8 -1.8 2.3 2.0 1.4
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.9 -0.2 -0.4 0.5 -0.6 0.7 0.5 0.4
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.0 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.1 0.2 1.1 -0.5 1.0 -0.3 -0.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1
Mean Putamen Volume 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.6 0.7 -0.2 -0.5 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4
Fasting Glucose 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.6 -0.7 0.6 0.5 0.7
HbA1C 1.2 1.3 2.9 -1.7 -1.2 0.3 -1.0 1.0 -1.1 -1.3 -1.0
HDL Cholesterol 2.4 4.0 10.9 3.3 2.1 3.1 0.7 -1.0 1.8 1.6 0.3
LDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.0 -1.1 -0.6 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 0.4
Lupus 0.6 0.9 1.5 1.0 -1.2 -1.0 -0.8 0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7
Neuroticism (2016) 0.5 0.7 1.7 0.6 1.1 -0.5 0.7 -0.5 0.8 1.3 0.7
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.2 1.7 3.2 1.1 1.8 0.5 1.2 -1.3 1.7 1.6 0.8
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.6 0.8 1.8 -1.0 0.1 -0.1 1.0 -1.4 1.2 0.8 0.9
Schizophrenia (2014) 4.1 9.0 19.0 -1.1 2.1 0.4 3.2 -3.0 3.9 4.4 3.6
Triglycerides 1.1 1.8 5.5 -1.4 -2.3 -2.3 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 0.9
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.1 0.5 0.4 -0.7 0.7 0.7 0.8
Ulcerative Colitis 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.0 -0.2 0.4 -0.3 0.5 -0.2 0.3 -0.0
Blood Eosinophil Count 14.2 109.2 201.6 5.2 -4.0 4.8 -13.9 14.2 -12.2 -9.4 -13.3
Blood Platelet Count 0.3 3.6 7.3 -0.1 -1.9 0.5 -2.7 2.5 -2.3 -1.1 -2.1
Blood Red Count 0.1 0.5 1.8 -1.4 0.5 -1.1 0.6 -0.5 0.2 -0.4 0.3
Blood White Count 11.1 82.5 144.0 4.1 -4.2 5.7 -11.8 12.0 -10.4 -8.2 -11.6
Heel T-Score 1.2 9.7 52.1 -7.2 -0.2 -1.9 -1.2 1.1 -2.0 -3.4 -1.9
BMI 0.1 0.3 1.8 -1.4 0.4 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4
Height 3.9 74.9 141.6 -5.3 0.5 -6.5 11.4 -10.9 8.8 7.8 11.9
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.5 2.0 4.4 -0.9 -1.9 -1.2 -0.7 1.1 -1.8 -2.1 -0.9
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.5 2.4 8.0 2.4 0.5 2.8 -1.3 1.3 -0.0 0.6 -1.3
Smoking Status 0.4 0.9 3.4 -1.8 0.8 -1.0 0.9 -0.9 0.4 -0.1 0.6
Allergy or Eczema 0.2 0.4 2.0 1.4 0.0 1.2 0.1 -0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.0
Cardiovascular Disease 0.9 3.0 8.4 1.1 2.5 2.9 0.8 -0.9 2.0 1.7 0.4
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.5 1.2 1.8 -0.8 -1.2 0.2 -1.2 1.2 -1.4 -1.1 -1.2
Respiratory disease 0.3 0.7 1.5 1.1 -0.3 1.2 -1.1 1.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.9
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.6 1.2 3.6 -0.5 -1.3 -1.9 -0.2 0.3 -1.0 -1.7 0.0
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.0 5.2 8.8 -2.0 2.2 0.0 3.0 -2.9 2.9 1.3 2.3
Lung FVC 1.3 6.4 11.3 -0.6 3.4 -1.4 3.0 -2.9 2.9 2.2 2.6
Neuroticism 0.2 0.6 2.3 -0.3 1.5 -0.9 0.3 -0.1 0.6 1.1 0.2
Chronotype (morning person) 1.8 4.2 8.6 -0.3 -1.6 -1.2 2.8 -2.9 2.0 1.4 2.7
Hair Pigment 0.2 6.2 16.2 0.7 0.3 4.0 -3.1 2.8 -1.9 -1.0 -3.2
Tanning 0.4 4.9 17.5 -2.6 0.1 -4.2 2.2 -1.9 0.4 -0.2 2.5
Hand grip strength (left) 2.2 5.9 11.4 -2.0 -0.4 -3.1 2.9 -2.8 1.7 1.7 3.4
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.8 1.4 2.7 1.6 1.4 1.3 0.6 -0.7 1.5 1.2 0.3
Average weekly spirits intake 1.7 2.1 5.0 -0.1 0.2 -2.2 -1.2 1.3 -2.0 -2.0 -0.9
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 2.0 3.4 7.5 1.8 -0.1 -0.2 -2.5 2.7 -2.3 -1.0 -2.0
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 2.3 3.2 4.0 -1.4 1.8 -1.6 1.9 -1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.6 2.4 7.8 -1.8 -0.9 -2.8 1.6 -1.6 0.2 -0.8 1.3
Relative age of first facial hair 1.6 3.3 7.7 0.2 0.5 0.6 -2.8 2.8 -2.3 -1.1 -1.9
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.9 1.2 2.0 0.1 -0.6 -1.1 1.3 -1.1 1.1 1.4 1.4
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.5 0.6 1.3 0.4 0.5 1.1 -1.1 1.0 -0.3 0.1 -1.1
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.6 0.6 1.2 -0.4 0.6 0.7 -1.0 0.9 -0.6 -0.7 -1.1
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.5 1.5 6.5 1.5 0.4 2.5 -0.9 0.9 0.0 0.2 -1.1
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.7 0.1
Angina 0.6 0.8 1.8 -0.3 -1.1 0.1 -0.8 1.0 -1.0 -1.3 -0.9
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.1 1.2 6.0 -2.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 -0.6 0.9 0.9 0.7
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.4 0.5 0.9 -0.3 0.5 0.5 0.7 -1.0 1.0 0.9 0.7
Supplements: Zinc 0.5 0.5 1.0 -0.4 0.1 0.1 -1.0 1.0 -0.9 -0.4 -0.8
Medication: Co-codamol 0.5 0.5 2.5 1.6 0.5 0.3 0.7 -0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4
Medication: Metformin 0.6 0.9 2.1 -0.9 -0.6 -1.5 -0.6 0.9 -1.1 -1.2 -0.3
Diabetes (father) 1.5 1.9 4.4 0.0 0.3 -0.9 -1.4 1.4 -2.0 -2.1 -1.4
Diabetes (mother) 0.6 0.8 3.2 0.1 0.5 1.8 -0.7 1.1 -0.1 -0.3 -1.0
Severe depression (siblings) 1.9 2.2 5.3 -0.8 -0.5 -1.8 2.1 -2.3 1.1 0.1 1.5
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.7 1.0 2.7 1.4 -1.6 -0.6 -0.8 0.8 -1.0 -0.8 -0.7
Impedance of leg (right) 0.5 2.5 10.0 3.2 -0.1 1.9 -1.3 1.5 -0.5 0.3 -1.4
Leg fat-free mass (left) 2.3 12.4 19.6 -4.4 0.2 -3.4 4.2 -4.1 2.9 2.3 4.4
Trunk fat percentage 0.3 1.0 3.2 0.6 1.7 1.8 0.1 -0.1 0.8 0.9 -0.3
Hand grip strength (right) 1.4 3.7 7.0 -1.7 -1.5 -2.7 2.3 -2.1 0.9 0.5 2.5
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.4 0.7 0.5 0.5 -0.5 0.7 0.7 0.3
Current tobacco smoking 0.4 0.6 2.4 -1.6 0.6 -1.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6 0.1
Average weekly fortified wine intake 2.3 2.7 6.2 0.3 0.8 1.2 -2.3 2.5 -1.7 -1.1 -2.1
Maternal smoking around birth 0.3 0.4 1.9 -0.4 -1.4 -0.6 -0.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2
Fed-up feelings 0.7 1.3 4.6 -0.7 2.1 -0.9 0.8 -0.7 1.1 1.2 0.7
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 2.6 3.5 5.2 -2.1 1.1 -1.9 2.3 -2.0 1.7 1.7 2.1
Relative age voice broke 0.4 0.6 1.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 -0.7 1.1 -1.2 -0.6 -0.1
Taking other prescription medications 0.2 0.4 1.8 0.2 -0.2 1.4 -0.3 0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.3
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.8 2.0 3.9 0.3 -1.5 -0.9 -1.7 1.6 -2.0 -1.4 -1.1
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.7 1.9 3.7 0.6 -0.5 0.3 -1.8 1.9 -1.7 -1.4 -1.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.3 2.9 9.8 -3.1 -1.0 -2.2 1.6 -1.5 0.3 -0.9 1.1
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.8 0.8 3.2 -0.3 0.4 1.0 0.3 -0.3 1.3 1.8 0.4
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.2 1.1 -0.8 0.8 -0.7 0.5 0.4 0.7
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 3.6 4.4 8.2 1.3 1.8 0.6 2.0 -2.5 2.9 2.7 2.1
High blood pressure 1.1 3.0 6.8 1.4 2.6 2.2 0.7 -0.9 2.1 2.0 0.6
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.1 0.3 1.7 1.3 -0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.1 -0.0 -0.0 0.0
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.6 0.8 1.4 0.9 0.0 1.2 -1.0 1.1 -0.6 -0.6 -1.0
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.5 0.7 3.8 1.2 1.9 0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 -0.4
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.4 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.9 1.1 -0.0
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 2.7 3.2 6.5 2.5 -0.3 2.3 -2.0 2.0 -1.3 -0.8 -1.9
Medication: Atenolol 1.5 1.9 3.8 0.8 -0.9 -1.0 -1.6 1.4 -1.6 -1.9 -1.5
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.4 0.7 2.0 -1.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.9 1.0 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8
Sitting height 3.7 26.2 45.4 -5.8 0.6 -4.5 6.7 -6.2 4.6 2.9 6.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.3 0.3 2.1 -1.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.4 -0.3 0.2 -0.1
High blood pressure (mother) 0.8 1.1 2.7 0.1 0.6 1.1 1.0 -0.8 1.7 1.5 0.7
Body mass index (BMI) 0.1 0.5 0.9 -0.7 0.6 0.2 -0.9 0.8 -0.7 -0.8 -0.9
Impedance of leg (left) 0.6 2.9 10.4 3.2 0.2 2.4 -1.4 1.6 -0.5 0.1 -1.6
Leg predicted mass (left) 2.4 12.7 20.2 -4.4 0.2 -3.4 4.3 -4.2 3.0 2.4 4.5
Trunk fat mass 0.3 1.4 2.1 -1.0 1.4 0.2 1.4 -1.3 1.4 1.2 1.1
Waist circumference 0.0 0.1 0.9 -0.9 0.4 -0.0 0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.7 1.1 2.6 -0.5 -0.8 0.2 -1.6 1.4 -1.2 -0.6 -1.2
Past tobacco smoking 1.3 2.3 3.6 1.9 -0.2 1.8 -1.8 1.8 -1.4 -0.8 -1.6
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.6 2.6 4.7 -0.3 1.5 -0.4 1.7 -1.7 1.9 2.2 2.1
Nervous feelings 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.7 0.1 -0.9 0.6 -0.3 0.5 0.5 0.6
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 2.4 3.8 7.0 -1.8 0.2 -2.6 2.2 -1.9 1.6 1.9 2.3
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.2 2.0 3.6 -0.7 0.4 -0.9 1.8 -1.9 1.6 1.2 1.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.8 0.5 -0.8 0.1 -0.3 0.2 1.0 0.6
Had menopause 0.9 1.1 4.0 -0.4 2.0 1.1 -0.1 -0.3 1.1 1.5 0.2
Had other major operations 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.2 -0.6 0.1 -0.5 0.5 -0.8 -1.4 -0.8
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 4.3 16.6 28.3 -3.2 1.8 -3.8 5.2 -4.8 3.9 3.4 5.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 2.0 4.6 18.7 -4.3 -0.8 -3.0 1.7 -1.6 0.2 -1.1 1.1
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.5 0.6 2.7 -0.1 1.0 -1.6 0.5 -0.4 -0.1 0.4 0.6
Qualifications: None of the above 0.5 1.1 3.8 0.3 1.9 1.6 -1.0 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -1.2
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.3 0.4 1.9 -0.1 -1.4 -0.4 -0.5 0.8 -0.5 -0.0 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.8 2.8 5.1 1.1 -2.0 -1.0 -1.4 1.5 -2.0 -2.3 -1.6
Heart attack 0.7 0.9 1.7 -0.6 0.1 -1.3 -1.1 1.0 -1.2 -1.0 -1.0
Allergy 0.5 1.1 4.0 -2.0 -0.7 -1.9 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.3
Pain all over the body in last month 2.3 2.4 6.8 -0.9 -1.3 -1.9 -1.0 1.0 -1.8 -2.6 -1.2
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.8 1.3 5.1 -1.1 -0.8 -2.3 -0.3 0.6 -1.1 -1.2 0.1
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.8 1.1 3.4 1.8 -1.1 0.9 -1.0 0.9 -0.9 -0.4 -0.6
Medication: Ramipril 1.0 1.3 5.6 -2.4 -0.1 -2.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 0.6
Medication: Simvastatin 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.9 1.1 -0.1 0.7 -0.8 0.8 0.4 0.4
Fluid intelligence score 1.0 2.1 4.7 -1.5 -0.9 -2.2 1.8 -1.7 0.5 -0.3 1.6
Illnesses of siblings 1.5 2.0 2.7 -1.6 -1.2 -1.6 1.3 -1.4 1.0 1.5 1.6
Neuroticism score 0.4 0.9 3.7 -0.2 1.4 -1.9 0.4 -0.1 0.4 1.0 0.6
Weight 1.0 4.9 9.6 -3.1 0.8 -1.8 2.5 -2.5 1.9 1.5 2.6
Impedance of arm (right) 1.0 4.8 12.4 3.0 1.7 3.5 0.1 -0.1 1.9 3.2 0.2
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.9 3.7 0.6 1.4 1.9 -0.5 0.3 0.3 0.5 -0.7
Trunk fat-free mass 3.1 17.7 35.5 -6.0 -0.2 -4.8 4.8 -4.6 2.7 1.9 5.2
Hip circumference 0.5 2.0 3.2 -1.4 1.7 0.2 1.3 -1.3 1.6 1.8 1.4
Time employed in main current job 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.4 -0.7 0.2 -0.0 0.2 -0.5 -1.1 -0.3
Father’s age at death 0.3 0.4 1.3 -1.2 -0.5 -0.8 0.4 -0.6 -0.1 -0.3 0.7
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.7 1.3 3.5 -0.1 0.5 -1.0 1.2 -1.0 1.3 1.9 1.3
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.3 3.1 -0.9 1.8 -0.4 1.0 -0.6 1.3 1.6 1.0
Falls in the last year 0.9 1.2 3.5 0.3 0.9 0.6 0.9 -0.9 1.4 1.9 1.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.4 0.6 2.1 1.5 -0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.3 -0.7 -1.1 -0.8
Number of live births 1.2 1.7 3.1 0.3 0.3 1.2 1.4 -1.7 1.8 1.5 1.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 5.2 17.6 29.9 -3.2 1.9 -3.6 5.5 -5.1 4.3 3.3 5.4
Pulse rate 0.9 1.5 2.7 -1.0 1.1 0.9 1.2 -1.3 1.6 1.4 1.0
Happiness 0.7 0.9 2.9 -0.6 1.7 0.5 0.4 -0.4 0.9 1.4 0.3
Noisy workplace 0.8 1.0 2.0 -0.8 0.7 1.0 -1.3 1.1 -0.8 -0.6 -1.4
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 2.5 5.5 10.5 0.2 1.3 -1.0 2.8 -3.0 2.6 2.6 3.2
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.7 -0.5 -0.4 0.9 -0.9 0.7 0.4 0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.2 0.3 1.4 -1.2 0.8 0.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3
Asthma 0.5 0.9 2.1 1.4 0.6 1.5 -1.0 1.0 -0.3 0.5 -0.8
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.7 0.9 1.7 0.8 0.9 -0.1 0.9 -1.1 1.3 1.2 0.6
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.4 0.7 2.3 -0.9 -0.2 -1.5 0.7 -0.6 0.0 -1.1 0.1
Depression (self-reported) 2.3 2.7 6.5 -2.0 -0.9 -2.6 1.6 -1.5 1.2 1.5 1.6
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.5 0.5 2.0 1.1 0.5 1.4 -0.4 -0.0 -0.0 -0.5 -0.7
Prospective memory result 0.7 0.9 3.1 1.7 -0.5 1.2 -0.8 0.9 -0.3 -0.3 -0.8
Lung cancer (father) 1.0 1.1 3.9 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.9 -0.7 1.5 2.0 1.2
Illnesses of mother 0.5 0.6 2.9 -0.2 -0.5 -1.7 0.7 -0.8 -0.2 -0.1 0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 3.9 12.4 20.8 -2.8 2.0 -2.9 4.5 -4.2 3.6 2.8 4.6
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.2 0.3 1.1 -1.1 -0.0 -0.9 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.3
Impedance of arm (left) 0.8 3.7 9.2 2.6 1.4 3.0 0.3 -0.2 1.8 2.9 0.3
Arm fat mass (right) 0.2 0.7 2.2 -0.9 1.5 0.3 0.6 -0.7 0.8 0.6 0.5
Trunk predicted mass 3.2 18.3 36.6 -6.0 -0.2 -4.8 4.9 -4.7 2.8 2.0 5.3
Standing height 3.6 35.6 64.3 -5.6 0.5 -4.7 7.6 -7.2 5.7 5.1 8.0
Length of working week for main job 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.8 0.7 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.8 0.8 2.4 1.1 1.5 1.6 -0.4 0.4 0.2 0.5 -0.5
Breastfed as a baby 0.6 0.7 1.7 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 1.3 -1.3 0.9 0.1 1.0
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.8 1.3 3.0 -0.0 0.6 -1.1 1.2 -0.9 1.4 1.7 1.4
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 2.1 3.2 5.2 -1.2 1.4 -1.1 2.1 -2.2 1.9 1.9 2.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 1.3 3.1 10.1 -1.2 3.2 0.1 1.5 -1.3 1.8 1.8 1.8
Birth weight of first child 0.7 1.4 2.2 -1.3 1.2 1.2 1.0 -0.8 1.5 1.3 0.9
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 2.4 5.5 11.5 -1.8 0.7 -1.3 3.3 -3.4 2.6 1.1 2.8
Pulse wave reflection index 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.9 0.2 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.5 0.2
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.6 -0.8 1.0 -0.6 0.2 -0.4
Loud music exposure frequency 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.1
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.6 1.0 2.1 -1.0 -1.0 -1.4 1.2 -1.1 0.3 -0.4 1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 5.7 7.4 12.5 -0.7 2.3 0.3 3.1 -2.9 3.3 3.5 3.4
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.4 0.6 2.7 0.9 0.8 1.6 0.2 -0.3 0.6 0.1 -0.0
Medication: Paracetamol 2.3 3.9 6.6 -0.4 1.9 0.3 2.6 -2.5 2.5 1.9 2.1
Headache pain in last month 1.2 2.1 3.9 1.5 -0.1 1.9 0.9 -1.2 2.0 2.0 0.9
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.8 1.3 2.2 0.7 -1.3 0.4 -1.5 1.5 -1.4 -0.7 -1.1
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.9 1.0 3.1 1.8 -0.4 1.4 0.6 -0.7 0.9 1.1 0.5
Gout (self-reported) 1.1 1.5 7.9 2.8 0.8 1.4 0.3 -0.5 0.9 0.5 -0.2
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.8 1.5 2.1 -0.3 -1.3 0.2 -1.4 1.4 -1.5 -1.4 -1.4
Medication: Amlodipine 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.4 1.0 0.8 0.5 -0.5 0.6 0.1 0.3
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.9 1.2 4.8 1.4 0.5 2.2 -0.3 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.2
Birth weight 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.2 0.7 -0.6 -0.9 0.8 -0.7 0.1 -0.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.5 -0.3 -0.6 0.3 -0.3 0.0 -0.6
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.4 0.6 1.7 1.3 1.1 0.8 -0.5 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.8
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 3.7 13.5 23.1 -3.3 2.0 -3.1 4.6 -4.3 3.5 3.0 4.8
Body fat percentage 0.2 0.9 3.3 0.8 1.3 1.8 -0.6 0.6 0.1 0.1 -0.9
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.6 2.2 4.3 1.0 0.4 1.4 -1.9 1.9 -1.3 -1.1 -2.1
Arm fat-free mass (right) 2.7 14.0 29.1 -5.4 -0.0 -4.4 4.3 -4.2 2.3 1.2 4.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.3 0.5 1.5 1.2 1.0 0.7 -0.4 0.4 -0.0 -0.1 -0.6
Comparative body size at age 10 0.4 1.2 2.2 0.4 -0.4 0.7 -1.5 1.4 -1.4 -0.9 -1.4
Number of full brothers 0.3 0.3 1.7 -1.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.5 -0.6 0.2 -0.4 0.2
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.5 0.9 2.4 -0.0 1.4 -0.8 0.6 -0.3 0.8 1.6 1.0
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.5 3.4 -0.5 0.0 -1.9 0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.4
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.6 0.9 1.1 -0.2 0.0 0.4 1.0 -0.0
Number of children fathered 1.3 1.5 4.9 -1.5 -1.4 -2.2 0.8 -0.8 -0.2 -0.5 1.1
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 2.3 2.7 4.3 -0.0 -0.7 -2.1 -2.0 1.8 -2.1 -1.6 -1.7
Age at first live birth 1.2 2.1 9.3 -1.2 -2.0 -3.0 0.3 0.2 -0.9 -0.4 0.9
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.7 -0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.5 0.1 -0.3 0.1
Health satisfaction 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.6 -0.8 1.4 -0.5 0.5 -0.2 0.0 -0.7
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.0 -0.1 0.6 -0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.5 0.3
Qualifications: College or University degree 2.2 6.9 12.7 -1.6 0.3 -0.7 3.0 -2.9 3.0 3.6 3.6
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.9 1.0 1.9 -1.2 1.1 -1.4 1.1 -1.2 0.5 -0.2 0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.1 1.3 3.1 -0.7 0.9 -0.3 1.2 -1.1 1.4 1.8 1.2
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.3 1.0 0.5 -0.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.7
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.3 2.2 5.4 -1.3 -2.3 -0.9 -1.4 1.4 -1.8 -1.3 -1.0
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 2.3 3.3 6.4 -0.9 1.4 0.7 2.3 -2.1 2.5 1.9 1.8
Medication: Blood pressure 0.6 1.0 2.1 -0.2 1.4 -0.2 1.1 -1.3 1.3 0.7 0.9
Angina (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.1 -0.4 -1.2 -0.2 -0.9 1.1 -1.1 -1.5 -1.0
Migraine (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.2 1.3 0.8 0.7 -1.4 0.9 -0.7 -0.3 -1.5
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.1 -0.0 -1.0 0.5 -0.5 0.4 0.3 0.3
Medication: Allopurinol 2.6 3.5 9.6 3.1 1.7 1.9 1.0 -1.4 2.1 2.1 0.7
Medication: Omeprazole 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.8 0.3 -0.8 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.2
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 2.5 2.9 6.7 2.6 -1.4 1.8 -1.7 1.7 -1.2 -1.0 -1.8
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.2 0.4 1.3 -0.3 0.3 0.0 -0.9 1.1 -0.9 -0.4 -0.6
Heart disease (mother) 0.6 0.7 1.5 0.0 1.2 0.7 -0.8 0.8 -0.6 -0.9 -1.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.0 0.7 -0.3 0.6 -0.3 0.8 0.9 0.7
Whole body fat mass 0.2 0.8 1.4 -1.0 1.2 0.2 1.0 -1.0 1.0 0.8 0.8
Leg fat mass (right) 0.0 0.1 0.5 -0.7 0.7 0.2 0.1 -0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.1
Arm predicted mass (right) 2.8 14.3 26.8 -5.2 0.0 -4.2 4.5 -4.4 2.6 1.4 4.6
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.3 1.1 3.0 -1.7 0.5 0.2 1.1 -0.9 1.2 1.1 0.9
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.1 0.2 1.0 -0.4 0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -1.0 0.1
Comparative height size at age 10 1.8 9.7 18.2 -2.6 -0.4 -2.5 4.1 -3.9 2.7 2.4 4.3
Number of full sisters 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.1 -0.8 0.6 -0.6 0.4 0.1 0.5
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.7 1.0 2.0 -0.9 -0.3 -1.4 1.3 -0.9 1.0 0.9 1.1
Overall health rating 0.3 0.7 1.8 0.3 1.2 1.4 -0.7 0.9 0.1 0.6 -0.9
Chest pain or discomfort 1.9 2.7 4.5 -1.4 0.1 -0.7 1.9 -1.9 2.1 1.9 1.9
Had major operations 2.6 3.0 6.9 0.1 -0.1 0.1 2.4 -2.6 2.4 1.2 2.1
Age at last live birth 0.6 0.9 2.7 -1.3 -0.8 -1.6 -0.3 0.9 -1.0 -0.1 0.2
Family relationship satisfaction 3.7 4.5 9.3 -1.8 0.8 -0.5 2.2 -2.1 2.5 3.1 2.6
Leg pain on walking 0.6 0.8 1.8 0.6 0.2 1.3 0.7 -0.8 1.2 1.2 0.4
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.2 1.5 3.0 1.4 0.3 1.7 -1.0 1.0 -1.0 -1.3 -1.5
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.9 1.1 2.7 -1.7 -1.0 -1.4 1.1 -0.8 0.4 -0.2 0.9
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.2 1.5 2.7 0.3 0.6 1.3 -1.5 1.6 -1.2 -0.9 -1.6
Medication: Aspirin 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.3 0.5 -0.4 0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.6 0.7 1.7 -0.8 -0.1 -0.7 0.8 -0.6 0.7 1.3 1.1
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.8 0.9 -0.1 0.3 -0.6 0.9 1.3 0.4
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.4 3.8 8.9 1.2 3.0 2.4 1.0 -1.2 2.4 2.3 0.9
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.6 0.6 1.8 0.1 -1.2 -1.4 0.8 -0.9 0.2 -0.3 0.7
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.4 1.9 6.8 0.0 -1.7 -2.6 0.4 -0.1 -1.0 -2.0 0.1
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.6 0.7 1.6 1.1 0.5 1.0 -1.0 1.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.8
Smoking status: Previous 1.2 1.9 3.3 -0.9 -0.1 -1.5 1.8 -1.8 1.5 0.8 1.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 4.3 8.9 16.5 -2.2 0.9 -2.2 3.6 -3.2 3.0 3.4 4.1
Whole body fat-free mass 3.0 16.9 32.5 -5.7 -0.2 -4.5 4.8 -4.6 2.9 2.1 5.1
Leg fat-free mass (right) 2.4 13.0 21.1 -4.6 0.3 -3.2 4.3 -4.3 3.0 2.3 4.5
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.7 2.9 0.4 1.2 1.7 -0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.6
Average weekly red wine intake 0.7 1.1 3.5 -1.3 -0.3 -1.9 1.0 -1.0 0.3 0.3 1.2
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.0 0.9 -0.5 -0.3 0.2 0.0 0.5 0.1
Mood swings 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.0 0.3 -1.0 -0.7 0.9 -0.8 -0.1 -0.6
Loneliness, isolation 1.6 2.2 7.3 -1.9 0.2 -2.7 1.2 -1.1 0.9 1.1 1.4
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.1 0.9 -0.6 -0.5 0.7 -0.3 0.3 -0.3
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.6 0.7 1.3 -1.1 -0.3 -0.9 1.1 -1.0 0.4 -0.6 0.7
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.7 1.1 4.2 -1.2 -1.0 -2.0 -0.2 0.4 -0.9 -1.1 0.2
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.6 0.6 2.4 0.4 1.1 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.6 1.5 0.5
Friendships satisfaction 1.4 1.7 3.6 0.6 1.1 1.0 1.3 -1.3 1.9 1.9 1.0
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.2 0.4 1.9 1.4 -0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.4 0.8 0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.2 1.3 3.0 -1.7 -1.0 -0.8 1.3 -1.1 0.6 0.6 1.5
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 3.8 4.4 8.5 2.5 -2.9 1.9 -2.0 2.0 -1.6 -1.4 -2.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.0 1.6 3.5 0.2 1.4 0.6 1.6 -1.9 1.5 0.8 1.2
Medication for cholesterol 0.3 0.5 2.4 -0.3 -1.5 -0.9 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.0 0.4
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.3 0.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.4 0.2
Back pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.1 3.6 0.7 1.5 1.9 0.3 -0.2 0.9 1.1 0.1
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.0 0.6 0.3
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 3.3 1.8 -0.0 1.7 -0.6 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7
Asthma (self-reported) 0.4 0.7 2.1 1.3 0.7 1.4 -0.6 0.6 0.1 0.8 -0.4
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.1 -0.5 -0.6 0.0 -0.8 1.0 -1.1 -0.9 -0.8
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.4 1.8 4.2 0.9 0.9 0.1 1.3 -1.4 1.9 2.1 1.3
Medication: Aspirin 0.6 0.8 1.5 0.5 -0.0 0.1 -1.1 1.2 -0.9 -1.2 -1.0
Medication: Gliclazide 0.6 0.7 3.0 -1.7 1.3 0.8 0.2 -0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.2
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.9 2.3 6.0 1.6 0.6 2.4 -1.9 1.8 -0.6 0.8 -1.4
Smoking status: Current 0.5 0.8 3.0 -1.7 0.9 -1.4 0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.7 3.5 6.0 -1.3 1.8 -0.2 2.2 -2.1 2.5 1.8 2.1
Whole body water mass 2.8 16.2 31.5 -5.6 -0.1 -4.3 4.7 -4.6 2.8 2.0 5.0
Leg predicted mass (right) 2.5 13.2 21.9 -4.7 0.3 -3.3 4.3 -4.3 3.0 2.3 4.6
Arm fat mass (left) 0.2 0.8 2.1 -1.4 1.2 0.0 0.9 -0.9 0.8 0.7 0.8
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.6 1.0 2.7 -0.1 0.7 1.6 0.6 -0.7 1.3 1.6 0.5
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.3 0.4 1.6 1.2 0.9 0.2 -0.5 0.5 -0.1 0.4 -0.2
Miserableness 1.1 2.0 3.0 0.2 1.1 -1.3 1.7 -1.6 1.7 1.6 1.4
Guilty feelings 1.7 2.5 7.7 -1.4 -0.3 -2.8 1.5 -1.4 1.0 1.3 1.9
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.3 0.9 0.6 -0.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.2 1.3 5.0 -0.8 -0.9 -2.2 0.5 -0.3 -1.0 -1.7 0.1
Hearing aid user 0.5 0.6 1.7 -1.2 -1.3 -0.9 0.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.7 0.2
Mother’s age at death 1.2 1.5 5.4 -2.2 -0.6 -2.3 0.6 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 1.0
Financial situation satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.8 1.1 0.7 -0.1 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.2
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.4 0.4 2.3 0.2 1.5 0.1 -0.6 0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.8 1.0 4.0 0.1 1.0 2.0 -0.9 0.8 0.0 1.1 -0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.3 1.5 3.6 1.3 0.4 1.9 0.7 -0.8 1.4 1.7 0.7
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.8 2.3 1.0 1.5 1.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.6 0.8 -0.1
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.7 0.9 1.6 -0.7 -0.0 -0.5 1.1 -1.0 1.2 1.1 1.2
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.5 -0.9 1.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.4 -0.9 -0.8
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.5 0.8 2.5 1.6 -0.1 0.7 1.1 -0.9 1.0 0.5 0.5
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.4 0.7 1.7 0.9 0.2 0.9 0.4 -0.4 1.1 1.3 0.5
Medication: Paracetamol 0.6 1.0 1.9 -0.2 1.0 -0.5 1.4 -1.3 1.0 0.8 1.1
Medication: Lisinopril 3.9 5.0 19.0 2.9 0.6 4.4 -1.9 1.8 -0.6 -0.3 -2.3
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.6 1.3 0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 -1.0 -0.6
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.1 1.4 2.9 0.2 1.1 0.5 1.5 -1.2 1.7 1.3 1.2
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.4 0.4 0.9 -0.2 0.4 0.5 -1.0 0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.9
Ever smoked 1.6 2.8 6.6 -2.6 -0.3 -1.6 2.1 -2.0 1.3 0.5 1.7
Basal metabolic rate 2.5 13.7 24.8 -5.0 0.1 -3.8 4.3 -4.2 2.7 2.0 4.6
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.7 2.7 5.2 1.1 0.6 1.6 -2.1 2.0 -1.4 -1.2 -2.3
Arm fat-free mass (left) 2.0 10.0 22.8 -4.8 0.4 -3.5 3.6 -3.5 2.0 1.1 3.8
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.8 -0.9 1.0 0.2 0.5
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.6 0.8 2.0 -0.8 -1.4 -0.6 -0.7 0.7 -0.9 -1.0 -0.6
Irritability 0.2 0.4 2.0 -0.3 0.5 -1.4 -0.4 0.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.4
Risk taking 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.5 -0.5 -0.8 -0.1 0.6 -0.2 0.3 0.2
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.9 1.1 3.8 0.1 -1.5 -1.2 0.1 -0.3 -1.0 -1.9 -0.3
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.0 1.3 4.1 -0.7 2.0 -0.8 0.6 -0.9 0.7 1.4 1.1
Age started oral contraceptive pill 2.3 2.8 5.3 0.8 -1.3 0.7 -2.3 2.2 -2.0 -1.4 -1.9
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.4 4.5 7.6 -0.3 2.6 2.1 1.9 -1.7 2.8 2.7 1.6
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.6 0.8 4.7 2.2 -0.3 -0.6 0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.9 0.2
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.7 0.9 4.7 -2.2 0.5 -1.0 -0.2 0.7 -0.5 -0.1 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.3 1.5 4.6 -1.9 0.1 -2.1 0.9 -1.2 0.3 0.1 1.3
Myopia 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.6 0.3
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.1 3.0 8.6 -0.8 -2.9 -2.1 -0.7 0.9 -2.1 -2.1 -0.6
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.4 0.6 2.2 1.5 1.4 0.4 -0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.3
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.5 0.5 -0.2 0.0 -0.4
Pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.8 3.1 -0.5 -0.6 -1.8 -0.4 0.5 -1.1 -0.9 -0.1
Supplements: Calcium 0.8 0.9 2.8 -0.8 -0.1 -1.7 -0.6 0.8 -1.2 -1.1 -0.6
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.2 -0.7 -1.1 -1.1 0.8 -0.7 0.6 0.1 0.9
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 1.5 -0.8 0.1 -1.2 -1.1 0.9 -1.2 -1.1 -1.0
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.4 0.8 0.9 1.6 -0.0 -0.2 0.4 0.0 -0.2
Heart disease (siblings) 0.7 0.9 2.3 0.3 0.3 1.5 -0.7 0.7 -0.7 -1.3 -1.1
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.0 1.1 3.0 -0.6 -0.8 -1.7 1.3 -1.3 0.7 -0.2 1.1
Pack years of smoking 0.7 1.1 2.7 1.6 -1.6 -0.4 -0.9 0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7
Impedance of whole body 0.6 2.9 9.6 3.1 0.8 2.8 -0.2 0.4 1.0 1.8 -0.4
Leg fat mass (left) 0.0 0.2 0.8 -0.6 0.9 0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.0 -0.2
Arm predicted mass (left) 2.1 10.8 26.3 -5.1 0.4 -3.4 3.7 -3.6 2.1 1.2 3.9