Hub : Genes

WARS

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Testis 0.5900 0.0590 0.0e+00 0.517 NA 0.549 NA 0.544 2.5e-26 NA 1.3e-28 NA 2.8e-28
2 GTEx Whole Blood 0.1160 0.0320 3.8e-06 0.073 NA 0.072 NA 0.074 2.8e-07 NA 3.3e-07 NA 2.5e-07
3 NTR Blood 0.1091 0.0180 0.0e+00 0.163 0.140 0.165 0.166 0.167 2.8e-50 8.5e-43 6.2e-51 5.2e-51 1.6e-51
4 YFS Blood 0.2656 0.0290 0.0e+00 0.396 0.391 0.406 0.291 0.403 1.4e-140 5.4e-138 6.3e-145 1.6e-96 1.7e-143
5 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0271 0.0129 2.5e-04 0.000 0.010 0.004 NA 0.004 3.5e-01 2.7e-03 3.5e-02 NA 5.1e-02
6 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0230 0.0145 6.5e-03 0.030 0.008 0.009 NA 0.016 2.4e-04 3.5e-02 2.7e-02 NA 5.6e-03
7 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0441 0.0234 3.3e-03 0.026 0.003 0.004 NA 0.001 5.7e-04 1.4e-01 1.1e-01 NA 2.1e-01
8 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0280 0.0140 8.0e-04 0.039 0.034 0.039 NA 0.032 1.0e-04 2.8e-04 9.9e-05 NA 3.7e-04

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 1.1 1.7 4.1 1.2 1.0 1.4 1.3 2.0 -1.0 -0.7 1.3
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.4 1.0 2.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.0 1.5 -0.6 0.2 0.9
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.2 1.1 -0.6 -0.4 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.5 -1.0 0.2
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.2 2.4 0.6 0.7 1.0 1.0 1.2 -1.2 -1.6 1.1
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.3 0.9 2.0 0.1 0.7 0.8 0.7 -1.0 -1.4 -1.2 1.0
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 0.5 1.0 -0.7 -1.0 0.6
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.0 0.8 0.1
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.6 -0.2
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.6 3.3 4.2 1.7 1.7 2.0 2.0 1.8 -2.0 -1.1 2.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.7 0.8 1.8 -0.5 -1.0 -0.7 -0.8 0.6 1.3 0.7 -0.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.2 -0.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.6 0.6 0.7 -0.3
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.6 1.3 2.5 0.6 0.7 1.3 1.1 0.8 -1.4 -1.6 1.3
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 0.1
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 0.4 0.6 -0.6
Major Depression (MDD) 6.0 7.3 10.1 -3.2 -3.1 -3.1 -3.2 -1.7 2.7 0.6 -3.0
Reaction Time 1.0 2.0 2.7 -1.6 -1.5 -1.6 -1.6 -0.5 1.6 0.8 -1.6
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.3 0.6 2.4 -1.0 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8 -0.2 -1.5 -0.3
Breast Cancer 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 0.3 -0.1 -0.3
Ovarian Cancer 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 0.5 1.0 -0.4
Prostate Cancer 0.6 0.8 2.1 0.6 1.2 0.7 0.7 -1.4 -1.0 0.4 0.8
Age at First Birth 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.7 0.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.3 0.7 0.2
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.9 1.9 12.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 3.5 -0.9 0.0 1.5
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 0.3 -0.7 -0.4
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 5.2 6.2 9.9 -1.9 -2.7 -2.5 -2.7 0.1 3.1 2.8 -2.8
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.0 0.4 0.2 -0.0 -0.4 -0.3 0.4
Mean Putamen Volume 3.2 3.7 4.7 -1.8 -1.8 -2.1 -2.2 -1.3 2.1 1.8 -2.2
Fasting Glucose 5.1 6.1 9.4 -2.7 -2.3 -3.1 -2.9 -1.2 2.9 0.1 -3.0
HbA1C 1.2 1.3 2.1 -1.4 -1.4 -1.1 -1.3 -0.7 1.2 0.7 -1.1
HDL Cholesterol 4.6 7.7 13.7 2.4 2.6 3.0 3.2 3.7 -2.4 -1.7 2.8
LDL Cholesterol 6.9 11.0 16.5 -3.2 -2.4 -3.3 -3.6 -4.1 2.8 3.6 -3.2
Lupus 4.8 7.3 10.9 -2.8 -3.2 -3.1 -2.9 -0.5 3.3 0.8 -3.2
Neuroticism (2016) 1.3 1.9 2.4 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.2 -1.4 -1.2 1.5
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.6 0.9 1.4 -1.1 -0.8 -1.1 -1.2 -0.8 1.0 0.0 -1.0
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.5 0.7 1.7 0.9 1.3 0.8 0.8 0.8 -0.3 0.7 0.6
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.6 1.3 2.6 1.5 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.6 -0.8 0.2 1.0
Triglycerides 3.6 5.9 9.1 -2.6 -3.0 -2.5 -2.9 -2.9 1.7 -0.3 -2.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.9 -1.4 -0.7 -0.5 0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.6
Ulcerative Colitis 0.7 1.0 1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -0.8 1.0 1.0 -1.0
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.2 1.2 2.9 -1.0 -0.4 -1.0 -1.1 -1.7 0.7 1.3 -0.9
Blood Platelet Count 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.1 0.2 0.3
Blood Red Count 0.1 0.6 1.1 0.8 0.5 0.8 0.6 -0.9 -1.0 -0.7 0.8
Blood White Count 0.1 0.7 2.1 1.2 1.2 0.4 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 1.4 0.3
Heel T-Score 0.4 3.2 4.9 -2.2 -1.9 -2.1 -1.8 -1.1 1.8 0.8 -2.0
BMI 0.4 2.2 4.5 -1.5 -1.8 -1.2 -1.4 -2.1 0.3 -1.8 -1.0
Height 0.1 1.4 4.8 -1.0 -0.3 -1.1 -0.8 -1.3 0.8 2.2 -1.1
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.1 0.3 1.5 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -1.2 0.3 0.8 -0.3
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.7 8.6 11.9 -2.7 -3.3 -3.2 -3.4 -1.7 3.4 1.8 -3.3
Smoking Status 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.7 0.5 0.6 -0.3
Allergy or Eczema 0.3 0.7 4.5 -0.1 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.2 -0.7 -2.1 0.6
Cardiovascular Disease 3.0 9.9 13.6 -3.7 -3.5 -3.4 -3.7 -3.0 2.8 0.4 -3.3
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 1.2 2.8 3.6 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.9 1.1 -1.8 -1.3 1.9
Respiratory disease 0.2 0.5 1.4 0.5 1.0 0.4 0.3 -0.8 -0.5 1.2 0.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.0 1.9 2.6 -1.4 -1.5 -1.5 -1.6 -1.4 1.4 0.3 -1.4
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.9 4.4 6.6 -1.8 -2.4 -2.4 -2.6 -1.6 2.3 0.7 -2.4
Lung FVC 1.3 6.8 17.0 1.2 1.2 2.4 2.8 2.7 -2.8 -4.1 2.6
Neuroticism 0.1 0.3 1.1 -0.2 -0.6 0.1 0.1 0.8 -0.3 -1.0 0.1
Chronotype (morning person) 6.7 15.4 21.5 4.6 4.0 4.4 4.3 1.9 -4.4 -2.3 4.5
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.5 2.2 0.4 -0.0 -0.3 -0.3 1.5 1.1 0.7 -0.5
Tanning 0.0 0.5 1.2 1.1 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.5 -0.5 0.3 0.8
Hand grip strength (left) 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.3 -0.0 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.0 0.4 0.0
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.8 1.4 3.3 -1.6 -1.3 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 0.3 -1.8 -0.8
Average weekly spirits intake 0.3 0.4 1.0 1.0 0.7 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.1 0.9 0.2
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6 1.0 -0.5 -0.6 0.7
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.9 2.6 3.1 1.5 1.4 1.7 1.7 1.8 -1.8 -1.4 1.7
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.6 2.4 5.0 -1.2 -1.5 -1.6 -1.8 -2.2 1.4 0.7 -1.5
Relative age of first facial hair 3.9 8.1 13.0 3.6 3.5 3.2 3.2 1.5 -2.7 0.6 3.1
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.5 0.4 0.3 -0.2
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.3 -0.4 -0.2 0.6
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.1 0.2 1.1 0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -1.0 0.1 0.1 -0.2
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.7 4.8 6.7 -1.7 -2.2 -2.4 -2.6 -1.8 2.6 1.6 -2.4
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 3.0 3.3 5.1 -2.0 -2.2 -2.1 -2.0 -0.9 1.9 0.5 -2.1
Angina 0.7 0.9 1.2 -0.6 -1.0 -1.0 -1.1 -0.9 1.1 0.6 -1.1
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.2 1.3 2.5 1.6 0.8 1.2 1.3 1.5 -0.8 0.6 1.1
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.6 0.8 0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -1.0 -0.9 -0.7 0.9 0.8 -1.0
Supplements: Zinc 0.8 0.9 3.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -1.8 0.4 1.0 -0.7
Medication: Co-codamol 1.5 1.7 2.3 1.2 1.0 1.4 1.3 0.7 -1.5 -1.5 1.5
Medication: Metformin 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -1.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.5
Diabetes (father) 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.1 0.5 0.6 0.7 -0.0 -1.1 -1.3 0.8
Diabetes (mother) 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.1
Severe depression (siblings) 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.4 -0.2 -0.4 0.4 0.5
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.2 0.3 2.0 0.5 0.5 0.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.0 1.4 0.0
Impedance of leg (right) 1.5 7.2 11.2 3.3 3.3 2.7 2.9 2.6 -2.0 1.4 2.6
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.1 5.7 8.9 -3.0 -2.6 -2.5 -2.6 -2.8 1.8 0.5 -2.4
Trunk fat percentage 0.3 1.3 3.1 1.8 1.3 1.2 1.0 0.3 -1.1 0.3 1.2
Hand grip strength (right) 0.2 0.7 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.5 -0.9 0.3 0.9
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.9 1.3 2.9 -0.9 -0.6 -1.1 -1.2 -1.7 1.0 1.2 -1.1
Current tobacco smoking 0.4 0.6 3.1 -0.0 -0.0 -0.3 -0.6 0.4 0.9 1.8 -0.5
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.4 1.7 5.0 -0.6 -0.4 -1.1 -1.0 -2.2 1.0 1.9 -1.1
Maternal smoking around birth 1.3 1.8 3.8 -1.2 -0.7 -1.4 -1.4 -0.9 1.4 1.9 -1.4
Fed-up feelings 0.4 0.7 1.2 0.4 0.2 0.8 0.9 1.1 -0.9 -1.0 0.8
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.2 1.6 3.0 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.2 0.9 -1.6 -1.7 1.3
Relative age voice broke 1.2 1.8 3.5 1.7 1.9 1.3 1.4 0.4 -0.9 1.2 1.2
Taking other prescription medications 0.7 1.1 2.0 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 1.3 -1.0 -1.4 1.0
Age when periods started (menarche) 6.2 14.8 26.5 5.0 5.1 3.7 3.6 -0.7 -2.9 4.3 3.5
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.8 0.9 3.6 0.6 -0.1 0.7 0.7 1.0 -0.9 -1.9 0.8
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.6 3.6 5.4 -2.3 -2.1 -2.2 -2.0 -0.6 2.0 0.6 -2.2
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.6 1.7 3.2 -1.8 -1.7 -1.4 -1.4 0.3 1.2 -0.5 -1.4
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.7 0.3 -0.2 -0.3
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.2 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.6 -0.9 -1.2 0.5
High blood pressure 3.9 11.0 15.0 -3.7 -3.8 -3.7 -3.9 -2.6 3.2 0.6 -3.6
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.5 1.2 5.8 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.3 -1.1 -2.4 0.9
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.4
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 0.7 0.1 -1.1 -0.1
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.3 0.3 1.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 -0.2 0.5 0.1 -1.2 -0.3
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.5 0.5 0.8 -0.9 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -0.2 0.8 0.7 -0.8
Medication: Atenolol 1.0 1.2 2.5 -1.6 -1.4 -1.1 -1.1 -0.5 0.8 -0.9 -1.0
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.5 0.8 1.9 1.0 0.6 1.0 0.9 1.4 -0.5 -0.1 0.9
Sitting height 0.9 6.1 8.4 -2.6 -2.9 -2.6 -2.5 -0.3 2.9 2.1 -2.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.4 0.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 0.2
High blood pressure (mother) 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.1 -0.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.7 0.1
Body mass index (BMI) 0.2 1.0 2.5 -0.9 -1.1 -0.9 -1.2 -1.6 0.4 -0.9 -0.8
Impedance of leg (left) 2.1 10.2 16.5 4.1 3.8 3.2 3.4 3.7 -2.1 1.6 3.0
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.1 5.9 9.2 -3.0 -2.7 -2.6 -2.7 -2.8 1.9 0.5 -2.4
Trunk fat mass 0.0 0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.8 0.0 0.8 -0.1
Waist circumference 0.1 0.3 2.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -1.5 -0.3 -0.2 0.0
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.5 2.5 3.7 -1.8 -1.7 -1.6 -1.6 0.3 1.9 1.4 -1.7
Past tobacco smoking 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.9 -1.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.6 0.2 -0.3 -0.3
Alcohol usually taken with meals 2.9 4.8 10.8 -3.3 -2.4 -2.3 -2.2 -2.1 1.5 -0.1 -2.1
Nervous feelings 2.0 3.7 4.6 1.7 1.8 2.0 2.1 1.7 -2.2 -1.5 2.1
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 4.0 6.3 7.3 2.5 2.7 2.7 2.6 2.2 -2.7 -1.8 2.7
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.3 2.1 3.2 -1.6 -1.5 -1.5 -1.8 -0.9 1.6 0.9 -1.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.4 1.0 -0.3
Had menopause 0.3 0.4 2.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -1.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3
Had other major operations 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.8 -0.4 -1.3 -0.6 1.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.1 0.4 1.5 -0.9 -0.7 -0.3 0.2 1.2 0.1 -0.4 -0.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.4 3.2 5.2 -2.3 -2.0 -2.1 -2.0 -0.9 1.8 0.1 -2.0
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 0.4 -0.6 -0.5
Qualifications: None of the above 0.3 0.6 2.1 0.9 0.4 -0.0 -0.0 1.4 0.6 1.2 -0.2
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.6 1.0 0.5 0.6 0.1 -0.4 0.5 0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.0
Heart attack 0.9 1.2 2.1 -0.9 -0.9 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0 1.1 1.5 -1.1
Allergy 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.5 -0.9 -0.7 -0.5 -0.0 0.8 0.8 -0.7
Pain all over the body in last month 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.1
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.9 1.4 2.2 -1.2 -1.5 -1.2 -1.3 -1.3 1.0 -0.5 -1.2
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 3.5 -0.0 0.2 0.8 0.9 0.4 -1.1 -1.9 0.9
Medication: Ramipril 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.2 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5 0.0 0.7 0.8 -0.5
Medication: Simvastatin 0.5 0.7 3.1 -0.8 -1.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -1.8 -0.3
Fluid intelligence score 0.2 0.3 1.7 -0.2 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.7 -1.3 0.4
Illnesses of siblings 3.7 5.2 8.8 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.7 3.0 -1.9 -0.7 2.3
Neuroticism score 0.5 1.1 1.9 0.6 0.6 1.0 1.0 1.2 -1.2 -1.4 1.1
Weight 0.6 2.7 3.7 -1.8 -1.8 -1.8 -1.9 -1.9 1.3 0.6 -1.7
Impedance of arm (right) 1.8 8.3 13.5 3.7 3.4 3.0 3.2 3.1 -2.2 0.7 2.8
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.5 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.7 0.2
Trunk fat-free mass 2.1 12.3 20.3 -4.5 -4.0 -3.8 -3.8 -3.1 3.1 1.0 -3.7
Hip circumference 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.9 -0.0 -0.2 -0.2
Time employed in main current job 1.4 1.6 2.3 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.4 -1.1 -0.3 1.3
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.1 1.7 3.2 -1.2 -0.8 -1.2 -1.2 -1.8 1.0 1.8 -1.1
Father’s age at death 0.3 0.5 1.7 -0.5 -0.6 -0.1 -0.0 1.1 0.3 -1.3 -0.2
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.9 1.6 5.0 0.6 0.2 0.9 0.9 1.8 -1.3 -2.2 1.1
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 2.5 4.1 5.9 2.2 2.4 2.3 2.3 1.0 -2.3 -0.4 2.3
Falls in the last year 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7 0.2 0.6 -0.5 -0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.1 1.6 5.8 -1.1 -0.3 -1.0 -0.9 -2.4 0.4 1.8 -0.9
Number of live births 2.2 3.1 4.3 2.0 1.5 1.9 2.1 1.8 -1.6 -1.3 1.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.1 0.4 1.1 -1.0 -0.9 -0.5 -0.2 0.9 0.5 -0.1 -0.5
Pulse rate 0.8 1.4 2.1 1.2 1.4 1.2 1.1 -0.9 -1.5 -0.6 1.3
Happiness 0.4 0.5 0.9 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.7
Noisy workplace 1.4 1.7 3.2 -0.9 -1.3 -1.3 -1.3 0.2 1.8 1.5 -1.5
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.4 0.9 1.6 0.5 0.8 1.2 1.2 0.3 -1.2 -0.8 1.2
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.9 0.2 0.1 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.8 0.1 -0.7 -0.1
Asthma 0.6 1.1 3.2 1.2 1.8 0.9 0.8 -0.4 -0.9 0.8 0.9
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.1 1.0 0.1 -0.8 0.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.8 2.8 6.4 -1.7 -1.6 -1.7 -1.9 -2.5 1.1 -0.1 -1.6
Depression (self-reported) 2.3 2.7 4.9 1.4 2.1 1.7 1.8 -0.6 -2.2 -0.6 1.8
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.5 0.5 1.4 -0.7 -1.2 -0.8 -0.8 0.0 0.5 -0.7 -0.7
Prospective memory result 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.5 -0.2 -0.7 0.4 0.6
Lung cancer (father) 0.6 0.7 3.6 0.6 0.6 0.2 -0.0 -1.9 -0.4 1.1 0.3
Illnesses of mother 0.1 0.1 0.8 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.9 0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.3 0.8 1.9 0.2 0.3 0.8 1.0 1.4 -0.9 -1.3 0.8
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.0 1.1 1.5 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.2 0.5 -1.2 -1.1 1.2
Impedance of arm (left) 1.6 7.5 12.9 3.6 3.3 2.8 3.0 2.7 -2.1 0.7 2.7
Arm fat mass (right) 0.1 0.5 1.0 -0.6 -0.9 -0.7 -0.9 -1.0 0.4 -0.4 -0.7
Trunk predicted mass 2.2 12.4 20.6 -4.5 -4.0 -3.8 -3.8 -3.1 3.1 0.9 -3.7
Standing height 0.5 5.3 10.5 -2.5 -1.9 -2.3 -2.0 -0.9 2.4 3.2 -2.3
Length of working week for main job 0.9 0.9 2.3 -0.6 -0.9 -1.0 -1.2 0.4 1.5 0.3 -1.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.0
Breastfed as a baby 0.6 0.7 1.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8 -0.3 1.2 0.9 -1.0
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 3.4 5.6 7.4 2.3 2.6 2.6 2.7 1.7 -2.7 -1.2 2.7
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.3 1.6 -0.2 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.6 -1.2 0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.9 2.2 3.2 -1.5 -1.8 -1.7 -1.7 0.4 1.8 -0.6 -1.7
Birth weight of first child 0.4 0.7 1.0 -0.5 -0.7 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 0.8 0.8 -0.9
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.9 -1.1 -0.6 -0.4 0.3 0.3 -0.0 -0.5
Pulse wave reflection index 0.7 0.9 3.1 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.7 1.3 -0.7 -1.8 0.7
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.2
Loud music exposure frequency 1.8 2.0 3.2 1.3 1.4 1.4 1.6 0.5 -1.8 -1.5 1.6
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.7 -0.1 -0.9 -1.1 0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.7 0.9 2.5 0.9 1.1 0.8 0.6 1.1 -0.2 1.6 0.7
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 2.1 2.7 3.8 1.9 1.4 1.8 1.9 2.0 -1.4 -0.7 1.8
Medication: Paracetamol 1.1 1.8 4.1 0.8 0.9 1.2 1.3 1.0 -1.7 -2.0 1.3
Headache pain in last month 0.5 0.9 1.8 0.7 0.6 1.0 0.9 1.1 -0.9 -1.4 1.0
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 3.3 5.5 7.6 2.5 2.6 2.6 2.8 2.5 -2.1 -0.1 2.5
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.8 0.8 0.6 0.6 -0.2 -0.2 1.0 0.5
Gout (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 1.3 -0.9 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9 -0.2 0.8 -0.6 -0.9
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.8 3.6 4.4 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 1.7 -2.0 -1.6 2.0
Medication: Amlodipine 0.7 1.0 2.3 -0.7 -1.5 -0.8 -1.0 0.2 0.8 -1.5 -0.8
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.6 0.8 1.5 1.2 1.1 0.8 0.8 -0.5 -1.2 -0.2 0.9
Birth weight 0.4 1.0 1.5 0.5 0.5 1.0 1.1 1.2 -1.1 -1.1 1.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 -0.6 -0.7 0.6
High blood pressure (siblings) 2.6 3.8 7.3 -1.9 -2.0 -2.0 -2.3 -2.7 1.3 -0.4 -1.9
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.4 1.6 4.4 0.6 0.7 1.2 1.5 2.1 -1.2 -1.3 1.2
Body fat percentage 0.1 0.6 1.8 1.3 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.0 -0.7 0.3 0.7
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.3 -0.7 -0.8 -0.4 0.6
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.5 7.5 11.2 -3.3 -3.0 -2.9 -3.0 -2.7 2.4 1.2 -2.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.5 0.7 4.0 0.7 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.6 2.0 -0.2
Comparative body size at age 10 0.5 1.4 8.6 -0.2 -0.0 0.5 0.4 0.4 -1.2 -2.9 0.7
Number of full brothers 0.7 0.9 1.4 1.2 0.8 1.0 1.1 0.6 -1.0 -0.5 1.0
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.7 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.1 0.5 -0.0
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.5 0.9 1.9 0.7 1.3 0.5 0.4 -1.2 -0.7 1.4 0.5
Number of children fathered 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.0
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 4.6 5.3 9.6 -2.9 -3.1 -2.5 -2.5 -0.2 2.3 -0.7 -2.5
Age at first live birth 0.1 0.3 1.7 -0.1 0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.0 0.1 1.3 0.1
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.1 1.2 1.7 -0.9 -1.1 -1.3 -1.2 -0.7 1.1 1.2 -1.2
Health satisfaction 0.2 0.2 1.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 -1.1 -0.2
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.7 2.0 2.9 -1.6 -1.7 -1.6 -1.7 -1.4 1.0 -0.5 -1.4
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.6 1.9 6.6 -0.1 0.6 1.2 1.3 0.8 -1.5 -2.6 1.3
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.9 0.4 -0.9 -0.4 0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.3 1.5 2.5 1.6 1.6 1.3 1.2 -0.4 -1.4 -0.4 1.4
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.7 0.8 3.4 -0.2 -0.0 -0.5 -0.5 -1.2 0.5 1.8 -0.6
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.5 0.8 3.2 0.4 0.8 0.1 -0.0 -1.6 0.1 1.8 -0.0
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.8 1.1 2.0 -1.0 -1.1 -1.0 -1.2 -0.1 1.4 1.0 -1.2
Medication: Blood pressure 3.4 6.0 10.0 -2.6 -3.2 -2.7 -2.8 -1.6 2.5 0.0 -2.7
Angina (self-reported) 0.8 1.1 1.4 -0.7 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2 -0.9 1.2 0.8 -1.2
Migraine (self-reported) 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.1
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.6 -0.6 -1.2 0.6
Medication: Allopurinol 0.4 0.5 3.6 -0.1 -0.3 0.0 0.1 0.7 -0.3 -1.9 0.1
Medication: Omeprazole 1.5 1.8 6.1 0.8 0.6 1.0 1.3 2.5 -1.0 -1.7 1.1
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.6 0.6 1.3 -0.1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 1.1 1.2 0.7 -0.8
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.5 2.8 4.2 -2.1 -2.0 -1.9 -1.9 -0.5 1.8 0.0 -1.9
Heart disease (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8 -1.0 0.4 0.5 -0.5
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.7 0.9 2.5 1.0 1.1 0.9 1.0 1.6 -0.5 -0.1 0.8
Whole body fat mass 0.1 0.5 1.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7 -0.9 -1.1 0.5 0.9 -0.6
Leg fat mass (right) 0.1 0.4 1.7 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 -1.3 0.2 0.2 -0.5
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.5 7.5 10.9 -3.3 -3.0 -3.0 -3.0 -2.4 2.5 1.3 -2.9
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.6 1.9 3.1 1.6 1.1 1.3 1.1 -0.5 -1.6 -1.8 1.4
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.6 3.7 4.6 -1.8 -1.8 -2.0 -2.1 -1.3 2.2 1.9 -2.1
Comparative height size at age 10 2.6 14.1 25.6 -5.1 -4.7 -4.1 -4.0 -0.9 3.8 -0.1 -4.0
Number of full sisters 0.5 0.7 1.2 0.8 1.0 0.9 0.8 -0.2 -1.1 -0.0 1.0
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.9 1.4 2.1 1.3 1.5 1.2 1.3 1.0 -1.2 -0.6 1.3
Overall health rating 0.3 0.7 1.7 -0.4 -0.3 -0.9 -0.9 -1.1 0.7 1.3 -0.9
Chest pain or discomfort 2.6 3.8 5.5 -2.3 -1.8 -2.1 -2.2 -0.8 2.1 1.6 -2.1
Had major operations 0.9 1.1 5.5 -1.0 -0.9 -0.2 -0.1 1.2 -0.1 -2.3 -0.1
Age at last live birth 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.0 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.4 -0.1
Family relationship satisfaction 0.8 1.0 4.5 -0.3 -0.8 -0.0 0.0 2.1 -0.0 -1.7 0.0
Leg pain on walking 0.8 0.9 1.3 -1.1 -1.2 -1.0 -1.1 -1.2 0.8 -0.0 -0.9
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.4 -1.0 -0.5 0.9 0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.8 0.9 1.6 -0.9 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1 0.1 1.1 0.3 -1.2
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.5 1.8 2.6 -1.2 -1.5 -1.6 -1.6 -0.2 1.6 1.0 -1.6
Medication: Aspirin 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.3 0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.0
Supplements: Vitamin C 2.0 2.3 2.9 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 -1.3 -1.1 1.6
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.0 1.8 -1.3 -1.1 -1.0 -1.1 -1.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.9
Hypertension (Self-reported) 4.2 11.7 16.2 -3.9 -4.0 -3.9 -4.0 -2.5 3.3 0.4 -3.8
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.6 1.9 4.4 0.9 0.4 1.3 1.3 1.8 -1.3 -2.1 1.3
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.5 -0.8 -0.8 0.7
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 0.4 0.7 -0.4
Smoking status: Previous 0.4 0.6 2.4 0.8 0.9 0.3 0.3 -1.5 -0.6 -0.3 0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.9 0.0
Whole body fat-free mass 1.6 9.4 15.1 -3.9 -3.5 -3.3 -3.3 -2.9 2.6 0.8 -3.2
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.9 5.1 7.7 -2.8 -2.5 -2.4 -2.5 -2.4 1.9 0.5 -2.3
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 0.2
Average weekly red wine intake 0.7 1.0 2.0 -1.4 -1.1 -1.1 -0.9 -1.1 0.8 0.0 -1.1
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.5 0.6 2.7 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6 1.6 1.0 0.4 -0.5
Mood swings 0.2 0.4 2.4 -0.2 -0.4 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.4 -1.5 0.2
Loneliness, isolation 1.3 1.8 3.5 1.1 0.7 1.4 1.3 0.9 -1.6 -1.9 1.4
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.5 0.8 2.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.8 -0.9 -1.1 0.8 1.5 -0.8
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.3 0.4 1.0 -1.0 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3 0.7 0.3 -0.7
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.3 2.2 3.0 -1.7 -1.6 -1.6 -1.7 -1.5 1.3 -0.6 -1.5
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 3.0 3.2 5.2 2.3 1.9 2.0 1.9 1.1 -1.8 -1.1 1.9
Friendships satisfaction 0.7 0.9 1.8 -1.2 -1.3 -1.0 -1.1 0.1 0.9 -0.5 -1.0
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.5 2.3 4.2 -2.0 -1.4 -1.7 -1.5 -1.2 1.4 1.1 -1.6
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 2.8 3.1 4.7 1.9 2.2 2.0 1.7 0.2 -1.9 -1.3 2.0
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 2.3 2.7 3.6 -1.8 -1.6 -1.9 -1.8 -1.3 1.7 1.0 -1.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.6 0.9 1.7 -1.2 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 -1.3 0.8 0.7 -0.8
Medication for cholesterol 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.1 -0.6 -0.1 0.7 0.2
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.7 0.9 3.8 -0.1 -0.4 0.2 0.1 1.7 -0.1 -1.9 0.2
Back pain experienced in last month 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.5 0.4
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.1 0.2 1.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -1.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.2 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.6 -0.7 -1.3 0.7
Asthma (self-reported) 0.4 0.9 2.5 1.1 1.6 0.9 0.7 -0.3 -0.8 0.7 0.9
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 5.8 7.2 9.6 3.1 2.8 3.0 3.0 2.5 -2.5 -1.2 2.9
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -1.2 0.2 -0.6 -0.5
Medication: Aspirin 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 0.4 0.2 -0.4
Medication: Gliclazide 0.4 0.5 0.7 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8 0.6 -0.1 -0.7
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.0 0.5 0.0 -0.3
Smoking status: Current 0.3 0.4 2.1 0.3 0.3 -0.0 -0.2 0.7 0.6 1.5 -0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 2.5 5.2 14.8 1.6 0.8 1.9 1.9 2.9 -2.0 -3.9 2.0
Whole body water mass 1.8 10.0 16.1 -4.0 -3.5 -3.4 -3.5 -3.0 2.7 0.9 -3.3
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.9 4.9 7.5 -2.7 -2.5 -2.4 -2.4 -2.3 1.8 0.4 -2.2
Arm fat mass (left) 0.1 0.6 1.1 -0.6 -1.0 -0.8 -1.0 -1.1 0.5 -0.2 -0.7
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.3 0.6 1.2 -1.0 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -1.1 0.1 -0.9 -0.5
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 0.0 -0.6 -0.2
Miserableness 0.2 0.4 0.9 -1.0 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6 0.5 0.2 -0.6
Guilty feelings 0.2 0.3 1.7 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -1.3 -0.2
Wears glasses or contact lenses 3.4 3.9 4.5 -1.9 -2.1 -2.0 -2.0 -1.6 2.0 2.1 -2.0
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.4 1.7 0.5 0.2 0.6 0.5 1.3 -0.0 0.9 0.4
Hearing aid user 0.6 0.7 1.5 -0.8 -1.2 -0.8 -1.0 -1.1 0.5 -0.5 -0.7
Mother’s age at death 0.9 1.2 1.9 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.4 0.5 -1.2 -0.8 1.3
Financial situation satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.1 -1.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 0.4 -0.7 -0.5
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.7 0.8 1.2 -1.1 -1.1 -0.9 -0.9 -1.0 0.5 -0.8 -0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.8 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -1.2 0.0 -0.5 -0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.9 1.1 3.5 -1.0 -0.6 -0.9 -0.9 -1.9 0.7 1.1 -0.8
Medication: Blood pressure 2.7 5.2 8.0 -2.7 -2.8 -2.6 -2.6 -0.6 2.4 0.2 -2.6
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 0.5 0.9 0.5 -0.7
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.5 0.6 0.5 0.6 1.0 -0.3 -0.3 0.5
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.7 1.2 2.6 -1.2 -1.6 -1.2 -1.3 -0.5 0.9 -0.6 -1.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.9 2.9 4.8 -2.1 -2.2 -1.8 -1.8 -1.3 1.4 -1.1 -1.7
Medication: Paracetamol 1.1 1.7 4.4 0.7 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.1 -1.5 -2.1 1.2
Medication: Lisinopril 3.1 4.0 7.7 -2.8 -2.4 -2.2 -2.2 -1.8 1.5 -0.3 -2.0
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.6 0.7 1.0 -0.6 -0.6 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 0.8 0.7 -0.9
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.3
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.7 0.8 1.5 -1.1 -1.2 -0.8 -1.0 -1.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.7
Ever smoked 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.0 -0.1
Basal metabolic rate 1.3 7.4 11.7 -3.4 -3.1 -2.9 -3.0 -2.6 2.3 0.7 -2.8
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.1 0.5 1.4 1.2 0.7 0.7 0.5 -0.0 -0.8 -0.3 0.7
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.6 8.4 13.0 -3.6 -3.3 -3.1 -3.2 -2.6 2.6 0.9 -3.0
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 3.3 -0.7 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.6 -1.8 0.1
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 4.1 6.0 12.1 3.5 3.1 2.6 2.5 1.1 -2.1 0.9 2.5
Irritability 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 1.0 0.7 -0.1 -0.5
Risk taking 1.5 2.2 3.8 1.8 2.0 1.5 1.5 1.8 -0.9 0.8 1.3
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.6 0.6 1.5 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.6 1.2 -0.6 -1.0 0.6
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 2.8 3.7 4.9 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.1 1.9 -2.2 -1.3 2.1
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.5 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.2 1.0 0.1
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.9 2.7 5.0 -1.6 -1.6 -1.8 -2.0 -2.2 1.2 0.1 -1.6
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.5 0.6 2.4 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.8 -0.7 -1.6 0.5
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.6 0.7 4.9 0.6 -0.2 0.2 0.3 2.2 -0.0 -0.5 0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.9 1.1 1.6 1.1 1.0 1.1 1.1 1.3 -0.9 -0.2 1.1
Myopia 0.4 0.5 1.7 -1.0 -0.9 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 0.2 -1.3 -0.4
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 3.6 9.8 13.4 3.5 3.6 3.5 3.7 2.6 -3.0 -0.5 3.4
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.3 0.4 2.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.6 -1.5 0.3
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.6 0.7 4.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.6 2.0 -0.3 -0.9 0.3
Pain experienced in last month 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.0 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2
Supplements: Calcium 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.6 0.1 -0.7 -0.1
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 1.5 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.2 1.1 -1.0 -0.3 1.1
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 0.7 0.9 -0.7
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.8 2.4 3.7 1.7 1.3 1.7 1.8 1.9 -1.2 -0.6 1.6
Heart disease (siblings) 0.6 0.7 2.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 -1.5 -1.1 -0.7 0.8
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 2.2 2.5 4.2 -1.6 -1.8 -1.8 -1.6 0.6 2.0 0.6 -1.9
Pack years of smoking 0.2 0.2 1.5 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.0 1.2 -0.1
Impedance of whole body 2.5 12.7 21.0 4.6 4.3 3.7 3.9 3.6 -2.7 1.3 3.5
Leg fat mass (left) 0.1 0.3 1.1 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.7 -1.1 0.2 0.3 -0.4
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.4 7.3 11.5 -3.4 -3.1 -2.9 -2.9 -2.4 2.4 0.8 -2.8