Hub : Genes

WBP2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0490 0.025 0.0160 0.005 0.019 -0.001 0.025 0.000 0.06500 0.002 5.0e-01 0.00048 3.6e-01
2 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.0870 0.039 0.0095 -0.002 NA 0.003 NA 0.000 0.51000 NA 1.8e-01 NA 3.5e-01
3 GTEx Thyroid 0.0720 0.033 0.0044 0.065 NA 0.050 NA 0.056 0.00001 NA 9.7e-05 NA 4.1e-05
4 YFS Blood 0.0145 0.008 0.0210 0.009 0.002 0.014 0.004 0.009 0.00054 0.067 2.0e-05 0.01200 3.3e-04

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.4 0.6 1.5 -0.0 0.2 0.9 1.2
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.0 0.6 -0.2
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 2.0 4.2 6.8 -1.1 -2.6 -2.3 1.9
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.1 2.5 -1.6 -0.4 -0.3 1.3
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 1.2 3.7 7.6 0.6 2.8 2.6 -0.5
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.9 4.2 -0.1 -2.0 -1.5 1.1
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.3 0.6 1.4 -0.9 -0.2 0.0 -1.2
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.5 0.7 1.1 -0.9 0.5 -0.7 -1.0
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.5 3.1 7.3 0.2 -2.7 -2.3 0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.7 0.9 2.8 -1.7 -0.1 0.5 0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.4 0.4 1.7 0.1 -0.1 1.3 -0.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.4 0.6 1.0 -1.0 -0.4 0.8 0.8
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.0 2.2 5.5 -0.0 -1.0 -2.3 1.5
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.2 3.0 5.3 1.9 -1.6 -2.3 0.1
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.6 3.0 6.2 2.5 -1.7 -1.2 -1.4
Major Depression (MDD) 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.1 -1.3 -0.7 0.3
Reaction Time 1.0 1.9 4.8 0.8 2.2 1.5 -0.1
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.3 3.1 8.2 1.1 2.9 1.8 0.3
Breast Cancer 1.1 2.6 5.1 1.4 -1.8 -2.2 0.5
Ovarian Cancer 0.5 0.6 1.3 0.9 0.4 0.3 -1.1
Prostate Cancer 2.0 2.8 4.8 0.1 -1.9 -1.7 2.2
Age at First Birth 0.7 1.0 2.2 -1.5 -0.7 -1.1 0.1
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.4 1.9 4.4 -0.5 1.6 2.1 -0.8
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 3.7 4.4 11.3 -1.8 -0.2 -1.7 3.4
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.4 2.3 4.8 -0.2 -0.4 -2.0 2.2
Mean Putamen Volume 0.6 0.7 1.8 -0.3 -1.3 -1.0 0.0
Fasting Glucose 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.5 -0.8 -0.8 0.6
HbA1C 0.4 0.5 0.9 -1.0 0.4 -0.3 0.9
HDL Cholesterol 1.5 2.5 4.9 -0.4 1.6 2.2 -1.6
LDL Cholesterol 2.7 4.2 9.5 0.2 -2.2 -3.1 1.7
Lupus 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.9 0.7 0.3 -0.2
Neuroticism (2016) 0.4 0.6 1.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.9 1.1
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.0 1.4 2.9 -0.7 -0.4 -1.4 1.7
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.4 1.9 3.9 0.6 0.8 2.0 -1.7
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.8 0.3 0.2 -0.5
Triglycerides 0.8 1.3 1.9 1.2 -0.8 -1.4 1.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.3 0.4 1.0 1.0 0.2 -0.4 0.5
Ulcerative Colitis 0.8 1.2 3.1 1.8 -0.8 -0.9 -0.5
Blood Eosinophil Count 2.3 17.8 45.0 1.1 -4.0 -6.7 3.1
Blood Platelet Count 0.9 10.2 21.1 4.6 0.3 -2.7 3.5
Blood Red Count 0.5 4.6 6.8 2.1 1.4 2.3 -2.6
Blood White Count 1.0 7.7 20.3 1.3 -2.5 -4.5 1.5
Heel T-Score 0.6 4.4 8.2 -2.5 -2.9 -1.5 1.1
BMI 1.3 7.4 20.5 -0.9 2.4 4.5 -1.6
Height 0.5 9.7 22.5 3.2 0.3 2.5 -4.7
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 1.7 7.5 11.9 2.8 -3.5 -3.1 1.0
Systolic Blood Pressure 3.0 14.8 29.2 1.7 -3.7 -5.4 3.7
Smoking Status 0.5 1.2 2.1 -1.5 -1.2 0.1 -1.1
Allergy or Eczema 1.2 3.1 7.6 -1.7 2.8 0.9 1.0
Cardiovascular Disease 4.6 15.1 30.1 1.9 -3.8 -5.5 3.5
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 1.7 3.8 5.2 -2.3 -0.7 2.1 -2.3
Respiratory disease 3.9 8.6 14.0 -2.7 3.4 3.7 -1.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.3 0.6 1.6 -0.8 -0.4 -1.2 0.1
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.6 3.0 8.7 0.8 -0.7 -1.5 3.0
Lung FVC 1.2 6.0 17.7 -4.2 0.3 2.2 -1.0
Neuroticism 1.7 4.2 6.7 -0.7 -2.6 -2.4 2.0
Chronotype (morning person) 1.0 2.4 7.4 2.7 -0.5 -1.3 0.4
Hair Pigment 0.2 5.9 13.6 3.7 -1.4 -2.9 0.3
Tanning 0.1 1.8 3.2 -1.1 1.8 1.7 0.3
Hand grip strength (left) 0.6 1.5 5.0 2.2 0.1 -1.0 -0.1
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.3 0.6 1.0 -0.8 -0.1 -1.0 0.9
Average weekly spirits intake 0.9 1.1 3.2 1.0 0.4 0.2 -1.8
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.9 1.5 4.2 0.1 -1.0 -0.9 2.1
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.6 1.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.6 1.2
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.1 1.7 4.5 2.1 1.2 0.9 0.1
Relative age of first facial hair 0.5 1.0 2.1 -0.4 -1.4 -1.2 -0.3
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.3 1.7 2.7 -0.7 0.9 1.6 -1.7
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 2.8 3.5 6.3 -1.9 -1.5 -2.5 1.4
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.9 1.0 3.8 -1.9 0.3 0.1 0.5
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 2.2 6.5 12.5 -0.1 -3.3 -3.5 1.7
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.9
Angina 0.2 0.3 1.2 -1.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.0 1.2 2.9 -0.4 -0.8 -1.7 1.0
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.0 1.3 4.0 -0.8 -0.2 -0.7 2.0
Supplements: Zinc 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.5 0.1 0.4 -0.1
Medication: Co-codamol 1.3 1.5 2.7 -1.6 -1.3 -0.6 -1.1
Medication: Metformin 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.4 0.7 -0.8 0.5
Diabetes (father) 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.8 -0.2 -0.9 0.1
Diabetes (mother) 1.7 2.2 8.3 2.9 0.1 -0.3 -0.5
Severe depression (siblings) 2.0 2.3 3.8 0.1 1.6 2.0 -1.6
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.9 1.3 3.6 -0.8 -0.8 0.8 -1.9
Impedance of leg (right) 0.4 2.0 5.4 0.6 -2.3 -1.5 0.3
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.2 6.3 12.5 0.8 2.5 3.5 -2.4
Trunk fat percentage 1.9 7.4 21.1 -1.3 2.0 4.6 -1.7
Hand grip strength (right) 0.5 1.5 5.5 2.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.4
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.4 -1.1 -0.5 -0.4
Current tobacco smoking 0.5 0.8 1.8 -0.6 -1.3 -1.0 -0.4
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.9 2.3 4.4 0.3 1.7 2.1 -1.3
Maternal smoking around birth 2.2 3.2 5.7 -1.4 1.3 2.4 -1.8
Fed-up feelings 2.0 3.6 6.0 -0.5 -1.9 -2.1 2.5
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.2 -0.0 -0.4 1.1
Relative age voice broke 0.3 0.4 1.4 1.2 0.5 -0.1 0.2
Taking other prescription medications 1.2 1.9 3.4 -1.0 1.6 1.8 0.8
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.2 0.5 0.8 -0.6 0.9 0.7 -0.5
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.3 1.5 3.9 -2.0 0.6 1.3 0.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.5 1.2 2.4 -1.5 -1.2 0.6 -0.8
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.8 -0.2 0.4 0.2
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.0 1.3 2.2 1.1 -1.1 -1.5 -0.8
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.5 1.8 3.0 1.2 1.7 1.4 -0.9
High blood pressure 3.5 9.8 21.3 2.0 -2.7 -4.6 2.5
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 2.7 5.8 12.1 -1.9 3.5 2.6 0.8
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.3 1.7 3.4 1.4 0.8 0.8 -1.8
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.8 1.0 2.6 -0.0 -1.6 -0.2 1.1
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.7 0.9 1.9 1.4 -0.7 -1.0 -0.5
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4 -0.3
Medication: Atenolol 2.8 3.5 6.2 0.6 -1.8 -2.5 2.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 2.2 3.6 8.6 -2.9 -1.7 0.8 -1.6
Sitting height 0.3 2.0 4.0 1.2 2.0 1.4 -0.7
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.8 0.9 1.9 -1.4 0.7 0.8 0.8
High blood pressure (mother) 2.9 4.0 6.2 0.8 -2.5 -2.1 2.2
Body mass index (BMI) 1.1 4.6 12.6 -0.8 2.1 3.5 -0.9
Impedance of leg (left) 0.7 3.2 6.9 0.4 -2.6 -2.1 1.2
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.2 6.4 12.8 0.8 2.4 3.6 -2.5
Trunk fat mass 1.8 7.8 21.0 -0.7 2.2 4.6 -2.2
Waist circumference 0.8 2.9 8.9 -0.3 0.7 3.0 -1.4
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.7 2.8 7.3 0.6 -1.8 -2.7 0.5
Past tobacco smoking 0.3 0.6 1.4 1.2 -0.4 -0.5 0.8
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.6 2.5 3.6 -1.8 0.5 -1.9 1.8
Nervous feelings 0.9 1.7 3.4 -0.3 -1.8 -1.8 -0.1
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.6 1.0 2.7 -0.7 0.1 -0.9 1.6
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.9 0.1 1.1 0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.3 0.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.2 -0.4 -0.7
Had menopause 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.5 -0.2 0.5 -0.8
Had other major operations 0.5 0.6 1.6 -0.9 0.2 -0.2 1.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.9 3.7 7.3 -1.7 1.4 2.7 -1.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.7 1.5 3.2 -1.5 -1.8 0.1 -0.8
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 2.6 3.2 10.7 1.1 0.6 -0.9 3.3
Qualifications: None of the above 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.4 -0.6
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.2 1.6 3.0 0.2 1.7 1.7 0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.2 1.9 6.0 1.1 -0.3 0.2 -2.4
Heart attack 1.7 2.2 4.0 -0.7 -1.2 -2.0 1.7
Allergy 3.6 8.3 13.0 2.9 -3.3 -3.6 1.0
Pain all over the body in last month 1.8 1.9 4.7 -2.2 -1.0 0.0 -1.4
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.4 0.9 -0.2 -0.6
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.5 -0.2 1.6 1.0 0.2
Medication: Ramipril 0.6 0.8 2.0 -0.9 -0.1 -0.4 1.4
Medication: Simvastatin 4.5 6.7 18.3 0.4 -2.3 -4.3 1.7
Fluid intelligence score 0.8 1.6 4.3 1.0 2.1 1.1 0.1
Illnesses of siblings 3.2 4.5 11.3 1.5 0.1 2.1 -3.4
Neuroticism score 1.9 3.9 6.5 0.1 -2.1 -2.5 2.1
Weight 1.2 5.7 14.4 0.1 2.0 3.8 -2.1
Impedance of arm (right) 0.3 1.4 3.3 -1.8 -0.6 1.2 -0.7
Arm fat percentage (right) 2.0 7.7 22.0 -1.8 2.0 4.7 -1.3
Trunk fat-free mass 0.4 2.6 4.2 2.0 0.7 1.2 -2.0
Hip circumference 2.7 11.7 29.2 -1.5 2.9 5.4 -2.7
Time employed in main current job 1.1 1.3 2.6 -0.2 -1.5 0.3 -1.6
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 4.3 6.4 12.6 -0.7 -3.0 -3.5 1.9
Father’s age at death 1.3 1.7 3.0 -1.7 1.6 1.0 -0.4
Worrier / anxious feelings 2.0 3.7 8.3 0.8 -2.3 -2.9 0.9
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.9 1.5 4.1 -1.2 0.5 0.2 2.0
Falls in the last year 0.6 0.8 2.3 -0.6 1.5 0.7 0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.7 1.0 2.8 0.4 1.0 0.4 1.7
Number of live births 1.2 1.7 2.9 -1.7 1.3 1.1 -1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.7 2.4 5.7 -0.9 1.5 2.4 -0.9
Pulse rate 1.5 2.5 5.6 0.9 0.1 -2.4 1.9
Happiness 1.6 1.9 5.5 -1.2 -0.7 -0.4 2.4
Noisy workplace 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.6 -0.4 -0.9 -0.1
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.6
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 2.1 2.5 4.3 -1.2 2.0 2.1 -0.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.4 0.7 2.3 -0.2 0.2 0.8 1.5
Asthma 4.7 9.2 17.2 -1.6 4.2 4.1 -0.5
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.3 1.7 5.4 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9 2.3
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 2.1 3.3 9.1 0.9 -0.9 -3.0 1.5
Depression (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 0.9
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.5 -0.8
Prospective memory result 1.7 2.1 4.1 1.4 -1.3 -2.0 -0.7
Lung cancer (father) 1.2 1.4 4.1 -0.4 -2.0 -0.8 -0.9
Illnesses of mother 1.2 1.4 4.8 -0.5 -0.1 0.9 -2.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.9 2.9 7.4 -1.1 1.6 2.7 -0.5
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.1 -0.8 -0.5
Impedance of arm (left) 0.3 1.4 2.7 -1.6 -0.2 1.5 -0.9
Arm fat mass (right) 1.7 6.9 19.4 -0.6 2.3 4.4 -1.5
Trunk predicted mass 0.5 2.6 4.4 2.1 0.6 1.2 -2.0
Standing height 0.4 4.1 8.1 2.6 0.1 1.1 -2.9
Length of working week for main job 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.1 1.3 0.5 0.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.7 0.8 2.4 0.5 -1.5 -0.4 0.5
Breastfed as a baby 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.1 -0.2
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.0
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.0 0.1 -0.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 3.0 7.4 13.1 1.9 -3.4 -3.6 1.1
Birth weight of first child 0.7 1.3 3.3 1.8 0.4 -1.0 0.8
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.6 1.4 3.9 -0.9 1.0 2.0 0.1
Pulse wave reflection index 0.7 0.8 2.6 0.4 -0.3 0.7 -1.6
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 2.6 3.2 4.4 -0.1 2.1 2.1 2.0
Loud music exposure frequency 1.4 1.6 3.1 -0.5 -1.0 -1.4 1.8
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.6 1.0 1.0 0.6 1.0 -0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.1 1.4 3.3 -1.8 0.4 -0.0 1.5
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 2.5 3.2 8.0 -2.8 -1.0 0.2 -1.9
Medication: Paracetamol 0.8 1.3 3.2 0.9 -1.8 -0.7 0.8
Headache pain in last month 1.3 2.2 4.6 2.1 1.2 -0.4 1.7
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 2.7 4.4 12.6 -1.0 2.0 3.5 -0.6
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.2 1.4 3.2 0.5 -0.6 -1.8 1.3
Gout (self-reported) 0.6 0.9 1.5 -0.6 -1.1 -0.5 -1.2
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 2.0 3.8 5.8 -2.3 -1.1 1.8 -2.4
Medication: Amlodipine 6.3 8.8 15.4 -1.8 -2.5 -3.9 3.2
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.3 1.7 2.8 -0.5 1.7 1.4 -1.4
Birth weight 0.6 1.3 2.6 1.5 -0.0 0.4 -1.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.7 0.9 1.7 1.3 0.8 1.0 -0.3
High blood pressure (siblings) 3.9 5.6 11.7 -1.6 -1.3 -2.5 3.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.9 3.5 7.3 -1.9 1.6 2.7 -0.7
Body fat percentage 1.8 6.9 19.8 -1.3 1.9 4.5 -1.7
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.3 4.6 13.8 -0.8 1.3 3.7 -1.6
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.7 3.3 4.2 2.0 1.4 1.9 -2.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.0 0.2 -0.1 1.0
Comparative body size at age 10 0.7 1.9 4.3 -2.1 -0.7 -1.7 -0.1
Number of full brothers 1.9 2.4 3.8 1.6 1.9 1.5 1.0
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.4 0.6 0.9 0.3 0.8 0.9 -1.0
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 0.8
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.5 2.6 4.0 -2.0 1.3 2.0 -1.0
Number of children fathered 1.1 1.3 3.0 -1.1 0.4 1.7 -0.8
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.9 2.2 4.7 0.0 -2.2 -2.0 -0.4
Age at first live birth 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.1 -0.0
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.6 0.0 0.8 0.6
Health satisfaction 0.9 1.1 2.3 -1.3 -0.7 1.5 0.2
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.5 1.8 2.5 -1.5 1.5 1.6 0.5
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.2 0.7 2.4 -0.4 -1.6 -0.3 -0.5
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.2 1.4 3.1 0.5 1.8 1.4 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 2.1 2.5 5.8 -2.4 -1.6 -1.2 0.6
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.1 1.2 3.6 0.2 0.5 0.9 -1.9
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.6 2.7 9.8 0.2 0.4 1.0 -3.1
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.3 1.9 4.2 0.1 -1.0 -2.1 1.5
Medication: Blood pressure 2.5 4.4 10.9 1.5 -1.8 -3.3 1.0
Angina (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.3 -1.1 0.1 0.1 -0.1
Migraine (self-reported) 3.1 3.8 10.6 3.3 1.5 1.1 -1.0
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.5 1.7 4.9 -1.3 -0.6 -0.2 2.2
Medication: Allopurinol 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.9 -0.5 -0.2 -1.1
Medication: Omeprazole 0.7 0.8 1.9 -1.0 -0.4 0.6 1.4
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.2 1.4 2.1 -1.2 1.4 1.4 0.1
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.5 1.0 2.5 0.7 1.6 0.7 0.8
Heart disease (mother) 2.2 2.7 4.1 1.8 1.8 0.4 2.0
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.2 1.5 2.4 0.5 1.1 1.6 -1.4
Whole body fat mass 1.6 6.6 18.2 -0.6 2.0 4.3 -1.9
Leg fat mass (right) 1.7 6.6 18.4 -0.4 1.9 4.3 -2.0
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.8 3.9 4.3 2.0 1.8 2.1 -2.0
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.2 3.8 6.6 2.6 -0.7 -2.4 1.5
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.7 1.7 3.5 1.3 -0.2 -1.2 1.9
Comparative height size at age 10 0.2 1.3 2.5 1.4 0.3 0.7 -1.6
Number of full sisters 2.7 3.2 9.4 -0.4 1.1 3.1 -1.4
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 3.1 4.9 8.4 0.7 -2.9 -2.9 1.6
Overall health rating 1.2 2.6 3.9 -0.7 -1.5 -1.9 2.0
Chest pain or discomfort 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.6 0.4
Had major operations 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.3 -0.4 -0.7 0.6
Age at last live birth 0.3 0.5 0.6 -0.5 0.8 0.7 -0.8
Family relationship satisfaction 1.9 2.4 3.3 -1.7 -1.8 -1.5 1.0
Leg pain on walking 2.7 3.3 5.4 -1.0 -1.8 -2.0 2.3
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.9 1.1 2.6 -0.1 1.4 0.1 1.6
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.4 0.4 0.7 -0.8 -0.6 0.5 -0.7
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.7 0.8 1.8 0.3 -1.4 -1.2 0.1
Medication: Aspirin 0.8 1.0 1.6 -1.2 -0.4 -1.3 0.9
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.5 0.5 1.1 0.9 0.5 1.1 -0.2
Knee pain experienced in last month 2.5 3.8 6.1 -1.1 -1.8 -2.5 2.2
Hypertension (Self-reported) 3.8 10.5 22.4 1.4 -3.2 -4.7 2.7
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.7 0.8 1.5 1.0 0.9 1.2 -0.0
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.3 1.9 3.9 0.4 0.1 -2.0 1.9
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.2 1.5 3.9 -1.2 0.4 -0.7 2.0
Smoking status: Previous 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.6 -0.0 0.1 -1.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.0 2.1 3.8 2.0 0.7 1.3 -1.5
Whole body fat-free mass 0.6 3.5 5.1 1.6 1.4 2.1 -2.3
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.9 4.8 9.5 0.6 2.2 3.1 -2.1
Arm fat percentage (left) 2.2 8.8 24.6 -1.6 2.4 5.0 -1.6
Average weekly red wine intake 1.6 2.3 4.0 -1.6 2.0 0.5 -1.6
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.0 -1.0 -0.4 0.6
Mood swings 1.0 1.8 3.3 0.5 -1.3 -1.4 1.8
Loneliness, isolation 4.1 5.7 10.3 -0.1 -2.7 -3.2 2.3
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.7 2.6 6.4 -0.7 2.5 1.9 -0.3
Ever had bowel cancer screening 2.8 3.3 8.6 -0.8 -2.9 -1.9 -0.5
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.2 0.7 -0.7 -0.3
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.7 0.8 2.2 -1.5 0.7 0.5 0.5
Friendships satisfaction 0.6 0.7 1.7 -0.9 -1.3 -0.5 0.1
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.5 0.8 2.6 -0.7 0.3 1.6 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.7 1.8 5.6 0.1 -0.7 -2.4 1.1
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.1 1.2 2.1 -0.8 -1.1 -1.5 0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.5 0.8 1.7 0.7 1.3 0.1 1.1
Medication for cholesterol 4.4 6.6 12.6 1.2 2.7 3.5 -2.2
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.8 0.0 -0.4 0.8
Back pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.1 -0.2 0.9
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.4 1.9 3.6 -0.3 1.4 1.9 1.4
Breast cancer (self-reported) 3.7 4.5 8.9 2.8 3.0 0.9 -0.4
Asthma (self-reported) 5.5 10.9 20.5 -1.4 4.5 4.5 -0.8
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 2.2 2.7 3.6 1.9 1.9 1.8 0.7
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.9 2.5 6.5 0.3 -2.5 -1.8 0.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.7 1.0 1.5 -1.2 -0.1 -1.0 1.2
Medication: Gliclazide 0.6 0.7 1.3 0.1 1.1 -1.2 0.1
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.2 1.5 4.0 0.3 -0.2 1.3 -2.0
Smoking status: Current 0.7 1.0 2.5 -0.6 -1.6 -1.1 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.8 3.9 8.9 -0.1 2.5 3.0 -0.4
Whole body water mass 0.6 3.3 4.4 1.6 1.4 2.0 -2.1
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.9 4.9 9.7 0.7 2.2 3.1 -2.1
Arm fat mass (left) 1.9 7.8 21.9 -0.6 2.5 4.7 -1.6
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.8 1.4 3.1 -0.5 -0.6 -1.8 1.4
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.5 2.0 3.8 -0.1 -2.0 -1.3 -1.7
Miserableness 0.7 1.3 2.6 -0.9 -0.5 -1.6 1.2
Guilty feelings 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.7 -0.1 0.4 0.9
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.6 0.7 1.4 -0.1 -1.0 -1.2 -0.4
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.1 0.5 0.0 -1.3
Hearing aid user 0.8 0.9 2.5 0.1 1.6 1.0 0.1
Mother’s age at death 0.6 0.8 2.0 -0.2 -0.9 0.4 -1.4
Financial situation satisfaction 1.6 2.0 5.0 -1.2 0.3 1.2 2.2
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.3 1.5 2.8 0.8 0.7 1.4 -1.7
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0 -0.5 -0.0 -0.0
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.7 2.0 3.9 -0.2 -1.7 -2.0 1.0
Medication: Blood pressure 2.3 4.4 6.6 -1.6 -2.2 -1.9 2.6
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.7 2.2 4.6 -0.8 -1.2 -2.1 1.4
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.7 2.2 5.0 -0.7 -1.5 -2.2 -1.1
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 7.4 13.1 34.8 1.9 -3.1 -5.9 2.0
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.0 1.5 2.6 1.6 -1.0 -0.9 1.3
Medication: Paracetamol 1.0 1.6 2.5 0.8 -1.6 -0.8 1.6
Medication: Lisinopril 1.1 1.4 3.9 -0.2 -1.2 -2.0 0.4
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.7 2.1 6.5 0.5 -0.7 -2.5 1.1
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.0 1.3 4.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.9 2.0
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.1 1.3 2.3 -0.7 1.5 1.5 -0.5
Ever smoked 0.4 0.6 1.3 -1.2 0.8 0.6 -0.4
Basal metabolic rate 0.7 4.1 7.1 1.3 1.7 2.7 -2.2
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.0 3.6 11.2 -1.0 1.1 3.3 -1.1
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.5 2.8 4.3 2.1 1.3 1.7 -1.5
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 0.7 -0.7 -0.2 0.8 0.8
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.1 0.1 0.1 1.2
Irritability 0.5 0.8 2.7 0.3 0.3 0.6 1.7
Risk taking 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.2 0.7 0.8 -0.6
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.4 0.6 -0.1
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.0 -0.8 0.0 -1.0
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.5 0.6 1.1 -0.2 -0.9 -0.7 -1.0
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 2.1 6.6 15.2 0.2 -3.9 -3.0 1.4
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.6 -0.1 -0.9 0.5
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.6 2.1 5.0 -2.2 -0.3 1.2 -1.3
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.7 0.9 2.1 0.2 0.9 1.4 -0.7
Myopia 0.5 0.7 2.1 0.3 0.7 -0.3 1.5
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 2.9 7.9 18.0 -1.4 2.5 4.2 -2.3
Cholesterol lowering medication 3.9 5.8 15.8 0.3 -2.3 -4.0 1.4
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.4 0.4 0.9 -0.2 0.2 0.9 1.0
Pain experienced in last month 1.8 2.9 5.7 0.2 1.3 2.4 -2.1
Supplements: Calcium 2.3 2.5 5.9 0.9 1.5 1.0 -2.4
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.7 -0.0 -0.4
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 2.1 2.7 6.1 -0.1 -1.3 -2.5 1.8
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 2.3 3.0 8.6 -2.9 -1.0 0.3 -1.6
Heart disease (siblings) 2.3 2.8 7.7 -0.3 0.0 -1.9 2.8
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.6 0.7 2.5 1.6 -0.2 -0.1 0.2
Pack years of smoking 1.0 1.5 3.4 -1.1 -0.9 0.7 -1.9
Impedance of whole body 0.1 0.4 1.4 -0.4 -1.2 0.1 -0.3
Leg fat mass (left) 1.5 5.9 16.6 -0.6 1.9 4.1 -1.7
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.5 2.4 3.5 1.9 1.1 1.5 -1.6