Hub : Genes

WDFY4

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Lung 0.107 0.0382 0.0028 0.075 NA 0.059 NA 0.072 2.1e-06 NA 2.5e-05 NA 3.6e-06
2 GTEx Spleen 0.385 0.1200 0.0024 0.004 NA 0.001 NA 0.030 2.5e-01 NA 3.0e-01 NA 5.8e-02
3 GTEx Whole Blood 0.139 0.0540 0.0075 0.097 NA 0.091 NA 0.091 3.1e-09 NA 9.3e-09 NA 9.5e-09
4 NTR Blood 0.155 0.0245 0.0000 0.070 0.083 0.084 0.095 0.090 1.6e-21 2.0e-25 1.1e-25 5.7e-29 1.3e-27
5 YFS Blood 0.229 0.0289 0.0000 0.144 0.168 0.184 0.179 0.174 1.3e-44 1.3e-52 6.3e-58 4.1e-56 2.0e-54

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.5 0.8 3.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.6 1.8 0.7
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.3 0.7 1.9 -0.3 -1.0 0.6 1.4 0.5
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.7 1.5 -0.3 0.9 1.2 0.9 0.7
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.2 1.8 4.2 -2.0 -0.2 1.1 1.9 0.2
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.2 0.5 1.1 -0.7 -0.6 -1.1 -0.5 -0.5
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.7 0.4 0.9 0.7 0.1
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.1 0.3 1.3 -0.3 -1.1 0.1 0.3 0.1
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.1 -0.4 -0.1
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 1.3 -1.1 0.4 0.4 0.6 -0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.3 0.3 1.2 -1.1 -0.2 0.4 0.2 -0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.8 0.9 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.1 0.6 0.6 -0.2
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.0 0.6 -0.2 0.2
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.8 0.5 0.1 -0.2
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.4 -1.0 0.3 0.7 -0.1
Major Depression (MDD) 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.8 0.6 -0.2 1.1 -0.2
Reaction Time 0.4 0.8 1.2 0.9 0.4 0.7 1.1 1.1
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1
Breast Cancer 0.3 0.7 1.4 -0.9 -0.4 -1.2 -0.7 -0.9
Ovarian Cancer 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.5
Prostate Cancer 1.3 1.8 3.6 -0.0 -0.1 1.4 1.9 1.9
Age at First Birth 0.6 0.9 1.7 -0.0 0.6 -1.3 -1.2 -1.0
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.3 1.2 3.7 1.5 1.9 -0.2 0.4 0.2
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.0 1.3 4.3 -1.5 -2.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.2
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.4 1.7 4.8 2.2 0.4 -1.2 -1.3 -0.8
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.8 -1.2 0.7 0.1 -0.2
Mean Putamen Volume 1.7 1.9 2.9 -0.6 -1.0 1.6 1.7 1.7
Fasting Glucose 0.9 1.0 2.8 -1.7 -1.1 -0.9 -0.5 -0.4
HbA1C 2.2 2.4 4.5 0.4 -1.1 1.5 2.0 2.1
HDL Cholesterol 0.9 1.4 2.8 1.1 1.0 -1.0 -1.7 -1.2
LDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.1 -1.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3
Lupus 4.6 6.9 17.1 2.2 0.3 4.1 2.0 2.9
Neuroticism (2016) 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -1.2
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.7 1.0 3.2 1.8 0.3 1.0 -0.5 0.5
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.6 0.9 2.5 0.6 0.6 -0.6 -1.6 -0.8
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.2 0.5 1.2 0.0 -0.6 0.7 1.1 0.8
Triglycerides 4.0 6.6 11.8 -1.0 -1.4 -2.8 -3.2 -3.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.4 0.5 2.1 -1.4 -0.4 0.3 0.1 -0.2
Ulcerative Colitis 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2 -0.2 0.7 0.6 -0.3
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 1.1 2.8 1.2 -1.7 -1.0 -0.3 -0.0
Blood Platelet Count 1.6 18.1 88.0 -1.5 -9.4 -0.2 -0.0 -0.5
Blood Red Count 0.1 1.3 2.8 -1.7 -1.6 0.0 0.0 -1.1
Blood White Count 1.7 12.3 50.1 -3.3 -7.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.6
Heel T-Score 0.9 7.4 29.9 -1.8 -5.5 1.4 1.4 0.3
BMI 0.3 1.6 4.0 -2.0 -1.9 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5
Height 0.1 1.4 5.7 0.0 0.2 -2.4 -1.0 -0.3
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.0 0.2 0.7 0.1 -0.8 -0.4 0.1 0.1
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.5 2.5 9.5 -1.6 -3.1 0.2 0.5 0.3
Smoking Status 0.4 0.9 3.8 -0.3 -2.0 0.3 -0.4 -0.4
Allergy or Eczema 1.0 2.5 4.3 0.5 1.1 -1.7 -2.1 -2.0
Cardiovascular Disease 0.5 1.6 5.3 -1.6 -2.3 0.2 0.5 0.2
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.2 0.9 0.4 0.7 0.6
Respiratory disease 2.1 4.6 9.1 -0.9 0.1 -2.9 -2.2 -3.0
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.6 -0.9 0.5 -0.1 0.0
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.3 1.6 5.1 -1.2 -2.3 -0.0 -0.6 -1.1
Lung FVC 0.3 1.4 5.2 -0.8 -2.3 1.0 0.5 0.2
Neuroticism 0.2 0.6 1.1 -0.8 0.1 0.9 1.1 0.6
Chronotype (morning person) 0.5 1.1 1.9 1.2 1.4 0.6 0.9 1.0
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.0 2.7 1.6 1.3 0.6 0.0 0.5
Tanning 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.4 -0.1 0.0
Hand grip strength (left) 0.6 1.6 2.9 -1.7 -0.9 -1.3 -0.8 -1.4
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.4 -1.1 0.0 -0.1 0.1
Average weekly spirits intake 3.9 4.8 6.8 -2.4 -2.6 -2.1 -1.6 -2.2
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.6 1.0 2.5 1.4 1.6 0.7 -0.1 0.0
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.7 2.3 4.9 -2.2 -0.7 1.1 2.1 0.6
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.5 0.8 1.8 -1.4 -0.3 -1.0 -0.8 -0.7
Relative age of first facial hair 0.6 1.2 2.5 -0.6 -1.1 -0.6 -1.1 -1.6
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.6 2.1 4.2 -0.9 0.5 -1.3 -2.1 -1.8
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.6 2.0 4.5 2.1 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.2
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.0 1.1 2.1 -0.3 -1.0 1.0 1.3 1.4
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.7 1.9 7.9 -1.2 -2.8 0.1 0.1 0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.5 0.5 1.5 0.8 1.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.0
Angina 0.5 0.6 1.4 1.0 0.5 -0.3 -1.2 -0.6
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.7 0.8 3.4 0.3 1.8 0.7 0.2 -0.1
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.6 0.8 2.9 -1.7 -1.0 -0.1 0.3 -0.1
Supplements: Zinc 2.7 3.0 6.3 0.8 0.5 2.5 2.2 1.7
Medication: Co-codamol 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.7 1.1 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1
Medication: Metformin 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.7
Diabetes (father) 1.8 2.2 3.2 1.5 1.8 1.6 1.1 1.3
Diabetes (mother) 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.9 -1.1
Severe depression (siblings) 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.2 -0.2 0.7 1.2 0.9
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.6 0.8 1.8 -0.2 -0.7 -1.3 -0.9 -1.0
Impedance of leg (right) 0.4 2.1 5.0 1.0 -0.1 -1.6 -2.2 -1.4
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.5 1.2 -1.1 -0.9 -0.0 0.8 0.3
Trunk fat percentage 0.4 1.6 6.0 -1.0 -2.4 -0.8 -0.7 -0.3
Hand grip strength (right) 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.0 -0.2 0.4 -0.1
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.3 -1.0 0.2 0.1 -0.2
Current tobacco smoking 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.8 0.9 2.5 0.2 0.2 -1.6 -1.1 -0.9
Maternal smoking around birth 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.1 1.2 0.4 0.5 -0.3
Fed-up feelings 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.9 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.1
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.1 1.5 4.0 -2.0 -1.1 -0.9 -0.1 -1.1
Relative age voice broke 0.4 0.7 1.2 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.9 1.1
Taking other prescription medications 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.8 2.0 5.4 2.3 0.8 1.5 0.6 1.2
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.5 0.5 0.9 -0.7 -0.9 0.6 1.0 0.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.7 3.8 8.6 -1.3 -2.9 -1.8 -1.4 -1.9
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.9 1.0 2.0 -0.2 -0.8 0.9 1.4 1.2
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.5 0.7 1.9 -1.4 -0.2 -0.8 0.1 -0.8
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.0 -0.3
High blood pressure 0.7 2.0 5.1 -1.4 -2.2 -0.9 -1.1 -1.0
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.4 3.1 6.0 -0.4 0.8 -2.3 -2.0 -2.5
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.6 0.8 2.9 0.9 1.7 0.1 -0.0 -0.4
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.7 0.8 1.3 0.8 0.4 1.0 1.1 1.1
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.4 1.9 3.0 0.0 -1.4 -1.6 -1.7 -1.4
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.7 -0.0 0.4 0.7
Medication: Atenolol 1.4 1.8 4.3 -2.1 -1.7 -0.9 -0.4 -0.7
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.0 -0.2 -0.3
Sitting height 0.1 0.7 1.3 0.8 1.2 0.7 0.3 0.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.6 0.7 1.4 -1.1 -1.2 -0.6 0.5 0.7
High blood pressure (mother) 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.3 0.5 -0.6 -1.1 -0.9
Body mass index (BMI) 0.6 2.6 6.6 -2.4 -2.6 -0.5 -0.0 -0.4
Impedance of leg (left) 0.3 1.4 2.9 1.5 0.7 -1.0 -1.7 -0.7
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.5 1.3 -1.1 -0.9 -0.0 0.7 0.3
Trunk fat mass 0.5 2.2 7.3 -1.4 -2.7 -1.0 -0.7 -0.4
Waist circumference 0.5 1.9 5.6 -1.6 -2.4 -1.0 -0.3 -0.3
Number of incorrect matches in round 2.1 3.5 7.5 1.5 -0.6 2.7 1.3 2.4
Past tobacco smoking 0.3 0.6 2.2 -0.3 1.5 0.1 0.8 0.2
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.0 1.6 3.3 1.8 1.3 1.1 0.7 1.2
Nervous feelings 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.0 0.5 0.1 -0.2
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.1 2.6 -1.6 -0.4 -1.2 -0.6 -1.0
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.1 1.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.0 -0.0 0.4 0.7 0.1
Had menopause 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.4 -0.6 0.7 0.7 1.0
Had other major operations 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.0 -0.5 0.1 -0.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.2 0.7 2.6 -0.8 -1.6 0.2 0.2 -0.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.9 4.3 9.1 -0.9 -3.0 -2.0 -1.9 -2.0
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.5 0.6 1.3 -1.1 -0.9 -0.1 -0.0 -1.1
Qualifications: None of the above 1.4 2.9 5.9 0.2 -2.2 2.4 1.1 1.6
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.6 0.1 -0.5 0.0 -0.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.2 1.8 3.7 -0.5 -1.8 0.9 1.9 1.1
Heart attack 1.7 2.1 6.2 -1.5 -2.5 0.8 1.0 0.8
Allergy 1.1 2.5 5.0 -0.3 -1.2 2.2 1.4 1.9
Pain all over the body in last month 1.2 1.2 2.7 -1.1 -0.5 1.0 1.7 1.1
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.1 0.6 -0.3 0.5
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.9 -0.5 0.0 -0.1
Medication: Ramipril 1.0 1.2 2.4 -0.3 -1.1 -1.6 -1.4 -0.7
Medication: Simvastatin 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6
Fluid intelligence score 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.6 0.6
Illnesses of siblings 0.7 1.0 3.4 -1.9 -0.1 0.5 1.0 0.5
Neuroticism score 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.0 -0.4
Weight 0.3 1.6 4.3 -1.6 -2.1 -1.0 -0.3 -0.3
Impedance of arm (right) 0.6 2.6 6.5 2.6 0.8 -1.2 -1.9 -0.7
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.7 5.0 -1.4 -2.2 -1.0 -0.7 -0.6
Trunk fat-free mass 0.1 0.5 1.1 -1.1 -1.0 -0.3 0.5 0.2
Hip circumference 0.3 1.2 2.8 -1.6 -1.7 -0.7 -0.2 -0.1
Time employed in main current job 0.5 0.6 1.0 0.9 1.0 -0.7 -0.8 -0.0
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.5 0.7 1.5 -0.7 -0.0 -0.8 -1.2 -1.0
Father’s age at death 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.1 1.0 0.5 0.4 0.7
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.7 0.1 0.1 0.9 0.3
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.5 1.0 -0.6 -0.4 -1.0 -0.3 -1.0
Falls in the last year 2.6 3.5 6.5 0.6 1.3 -2.3 -2.5 -2.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.9
Number of live births 1.0 1.4 2.9 0.9 1.7 0.8 0.4 1.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.4 1.3 4.8 -1.0 -2.2 0.6 0.5 -0.2
Pulse rate 0.5 0.9 2.3 -1.5 0.3 -0.7 -1.0 -0.7
Happiness 2.4 2.9 4.8 -0.3 -1.8 2.2 2.2 1.2
Noisy workplace 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.8 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.3
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 2.3 2.7 9.2 1.5 3.0 -0.4 -1.1 -0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.5 0.8 2.7 -0.4 0.1 -0.7 -1.6 -0.7
Asthma 1.8 3.6 6.5 -1.5 -0.5 -2.5 -1.7 -2.5
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.2 -0.4 -0.7 0.2
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.1 -0.2 0.7 0.8 0.7
Depression (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.4 -0.8 -0.0 -1.0 -0.5 -1.2
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.5 1.7 3.6 0.3 -1.0 1.9 1.4 1.2
Prospective memory result 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.8 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.4
Lung cancer (father) 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -0.2 0.5 -0.1
Illnesses of mother 0.2 0.3 1.2 1.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.0 0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.2 0.7 1.5 -1.2 -1.2 -0.0 0.2 -0.7
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6
Impedance of arm (left) 0.5 2.1 7.0 2.6 0.9 -0.8 -1.4 -0.4
Arm fat mass (right) 0.5 2.2 6.5 -2.0 -2.5 -0.8 -0.2 -0.3
Trunk predicted mass 0.1 0.6 1.3 -1.2 -1.1 -0.4 0.5 0.1
Standing height 0.1 0.8 2.1 1.4 0.4 -1.0 -0.8 0.1
Length of working week for main job 0.6 0.7 1.2 -0.2 1.1 -1.0 -0.7 -0.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.2 1.3 2.8 -0.3 0.3 -1.7 -1.5 -1.3
Breastfed as a baby 1.1 1.4 3.1 0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -1.8 -1.7
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 0.1 -0.7
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.5 0.8 1.8 0.4 -0.3 -0.9 -1.3 -1.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.5 1.2 1.7 -1.3 0.9 1.1 1.2 1.1
Birth weight of first child 0.6 1.1 1.7 -1.2 -0.6 -1.2 -0.7 -1.3
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.6 1.4 2.4 -0.3 -1.5 1.6 1.3 0.5
Pulse wave reflection index 1.1 1.4 2.8 -0.5 -1.7 0.9 1.5 0.9
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.5 -1.2 0.4 0.3 -0.0
Loud music exposure frequency 0.5 0.6 1.9 -1.4 0.6 -0.7 0.3 -0.2
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.8 1.3 1.8 -0.6 1.0 -1.3 -1.2 -1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.8 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.6 0.8 2.4 1.5 1.1 -0.1 0.2 0.6
Medication: Paracetamol 0.6 1.0 2.8 -1.4 -1.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4
Headache pain in last month 1.5 2.6 7.3 -2.7 -0.5 -1.7 -1.0 -1.4
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.7 1.1 -0.0 0.4 0.3
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.4 0.6 -1.2 -0.5 -0.6
Gout (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.3 1.5 0.9 -0.0 -0.9 0.1
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2
Medication: Amlodipine 1.3 1.9 3.4 1.8 0.5 1.4 0.9 1.7
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.2 0.3 -0.6 0.0 -0.7
Birth weight 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.0 0.2 0.9 0.3 0.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.4 0.5 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.4 -0.1 0.2
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.7 2.4 4.3 0.3 -0.8 -2.1 -2.0 -1.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.2 0.6 1.1 -1.0 -1.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.7
Body fat percentage 0.6 2.4 8.0 -1.6 -2.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.5
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.3 4.7 13.4 -2.4 -3.7 -1.4 -1.1 -1.0
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.2 1.3 2.8 -1.7 -1.4 0.3 1.1 0.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.6 0.9 2.1 0.2 0.8 -1.4 -1.0 -0.7
Comparative body size at age 10 0.7 1.8 3.0 -0.9 -0.8 -1.5 -1.7 -1.6
Number of full brothers 0.6 0.7 2.4 -1.5 0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.9
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.6
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.6 0.8 1.4 0.8 0.6 -1.2 -0.7 -1.0
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.5 0.4 -0.1
Number of children fathered 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.7 0.5 0.4 -0.3 0.9
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.2 1.4 3.3 1.8 1.0 -0.8 -1.3 -0.7
Age at first live birth 1.2 2.1 3.9 0.8 0.1 -1.6 -1.9 -2.0
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.4 0.4 0.7 -0.2 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.8
Health satisfaction 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.9 -0.7 0.4 0.2 -0.5
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.0 1.2 2.2 -0.2 0.1 -1.3 -1.4 -1.5
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.4 1.2 2.8 -1.0 -0.5 -1.7 -0.9 -1.2
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.5 0.6 1.0 0.6 0.3 1.0 0.7 0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.4 0.8 -0.0 -0.4 -0.6
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.4 0.5 1.2 1.1 0.7 -0.5 0.6 0.4
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.5 0.9 3.0 0.7 1.7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.8 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6
Medication: Blood pressure 0.9 1.6 4.0 -1.6 -2.0 -0.3 -0.9 -0.7
Angina (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.3 1.1 0.5 -0.2 -1.0 -0.4
Migraine (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.9 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.1
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.1
Medication: Allopurinol 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.1 0.5 -0.3 0.1
Medication: Omeprazole 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.4 -0.9 0.3 0.2 -0.1
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.6 -0.7 0.0 0.4 0.2
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.9 1.7 3.0 1.1 0.2 1.4 1.4 1.7
Heart disease (mother) 0.8 1.0 3.1 -1.8 -0.3 0.8 0.7 0.8
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.7 0.8 3.0 1.7 -0.3 0.7 0.6 0.3
Whole body fat mass 0.6 2.5 7.5 -1.8 -2.7 -1.0 -0.5 -0.5
Leg fat mass (right) 1.0 3.7 10.6 -2.5 -3.3 -1.0 -0.5 -0.6
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.3 3.3 -1.8 -1.3 0.3 1.1 0.7
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.7 2.4 5.0 -2.2 1.1 -1.5 -1.2 -1.4
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.2
Comparative height size at age 10 0.1 0.5 1.4 0.2 -0.9 -1.2 -0.4 -0.2
Number of full sisters 0.5 0.6 1.0 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.6 0.6
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.9 1.4 6.0 -2.4 -0.0 0.7 0.8 0.1
Overall health rating 0.3 0.7 1.5 -0.6 -0.7 -1.2 -0.7 -0.7
Chest pain or discomfort 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.4 0.3 -1.0 -0.3 -0.4
Had major operations 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.6 -1.2 0.7 0.5 0.5
Age at last live birth 1.1 1.5 2.8 0.4 -0.2 -1.4 -1.7 -1.6
Family relationship satisfaction 2.4 3.0 6.5 -2.1 -2.6 0.9 1.5 0.9
Leg pain on walking 1.4 1.8 7.1 1.1 2.7 0.6 0.2 0.2
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.7 2.1 4.3 1.7 2.1 -1.1 -1.2 -0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.2 -0.1 -1.0 -1.4 -0.2
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.6 0.8 3.1 -0.5 -1.8 0.2 0.2 0.6
Medication: Aspirin 0.6 0.8 2.3 -1.1 -1.5 -0.1 0.5 0.5
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.8 -0.5 -0.2 0.2
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.1 2.5 0.0 -0.7 -1.2 -1.6 -1.1
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.7 1.9 4.9 -1.1 -2.2 -1.1 -1.2 -1.0
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 4.5 5.3 8.5 1.7 0.6 2.9 2.7 2.7
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.6 0.9 2.4 0.8 1.5 -0.2 -0.4 -1.1
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.0 1.2 2.2 1.5 -0.2 -0.9 -1.5 -0.9
Smoking status: Previous 0.6 0.9 2.8 -0.5 -1.7 -0.5 -1.0 -0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.4 0.9 2.2 0.5 1.5 -1.1 -0.8 -0.5
Whole body fat-free mass 0.1 0.7 1.5 -1.2 -1.0 -0.1 0.8 0.4
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.4 0.9 -0.7 -0.3 0.2 0.9 0.7
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.6 5.0 -1.4 -2.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6
Average weekly red wine intake 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.6 1.0 -0.7 -0.2 -0.1
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.5 1.8 3.6 -0.5 -1.1 -1.9 -1.4 -1.4
Mood swings 0.2 0.3 1.4 0.3 1.2 0.1 0.1 0.1
Loneliness, isolation 2.1 2.9 6.9 1.8 2.6 1.2 0.9 1.4
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.8 -0.5 -0.3 -0.8 -0.5
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.4 0.5 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.5 -0.2 0.5
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.8 0.1 -0.6 -0.1
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.5 0.6 2.4 0.6 1.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.0
Friendships satisfaction 0.8 1.0 1.9 -1.0 -0.8 1.1 1.4 0.7
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.8 2.8 5.8 0.5 1.5 -2.4 -1.8 -1.6
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.3 0.1 1.0 1.2 0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.2 1.4 2.7 -0.7 0.2 -1.5 -1.2 -1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.9 3.0 6.9 2.1 2.6 -0.4 -1.7 -1.0
Medication for cholesterol 0.7 1.1 1.8 -0.9 -1.0 1.3 1.1 0.9
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.3 0.4 1.4 1.2 0.6 -0.3 0.2 -0.0
Back pain experienced in last month 1.4 2.0 6.4 -1.7 -2.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.8 1.0 1.7 -0.0 1.3 1.1 1.2 0.9
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.2 1.4 3.0 -0.7 0.0 1.3 1.7 1.4
Asthma (self-reported) 1.6 3.2 5.7 -1.6 -0.6 -2.4 -1.5 -2.3
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 2.1 2.6 3.6 1.3 1.7 1.9 1.5 1.5
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.3 1.6 3.4 -0.2 0.3 -1.4 -1.8 -1.6
Medication: Aspirin 0.8 1.0 2.7 -0.9 -1.6 0.3 0.8 0.9
Medication: Gliclazide 1.1 1.2 3.5 0.6 -0.3 1.9 1.1 1.0
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2
Smoking status: Current 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.2 -1.1 0.1 -0.0 -0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.8 -0.5 0.3 -0.3 -0.3
Whole body water mass 0.1 0.7 1.6 -1.3 -1.0 -0.1 0.8 0.3
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.7 -0.4 0.2 0.9 0.5
Arm fat mass (left) 0.5 2.1 6.3 -1.8 -2.5 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.1
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.8
Miserableness 0.3 0.5 1.3 -1.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.8
Guilty feelings 0.5 0.7 1.4 0.7 1.2 0.9 0.7 0.7
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.5 0.6 1.2 -0.9 -1.1 0.6 0.7 0.3
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.1 1.2 4.2 2.0 1.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.0
Hearing aid user 1.0 1.1 3.0 -1.7 -1.0 -0.3 -0.6 -1.1
Mother’s age at death 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.0 -0.3
Financial situation satisfaction 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.1 1.3 2.8 0.1 0.2 1.7 1.2 1.5
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.0 1.2 1.9 0.6 0.8 -1.2 -1.4 -1.2
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.1 -0.2 -0.9 -0.4 -0.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.3 -0.8 -0.2 0.2
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3 -0.1
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.9 1.2 2.5 0.3 -0.0 -1.5 -1.6 -1.1
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.0 0.5 0.4 0.4
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.5 0.7 1.6 0.1 -0.0 1.3 1.0 1.0
Medication: Paracetamol 0.7 1.0 2.6 -1.5 -1.6 0.1 -0.2 -0.3
Medication: Lisinopril 1.9 2.4 7.9 -2.0 -2.8 0.2 0.2 -0.4
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.2 1.4 2.9 -0.0 -1.2 1.1 1.3 1.7
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.4
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.7 0.9 1.5 0.4 0.8 -1.1 -1.2 -0.9
Ever smoked 0.2 0.3 0.9 1.0 0.0 0.2 -0.7 0.1
Basal metabolic rate 0.1 0.8 1.9 -1.4 -1.3 -0.3 0.5 0.2
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.9 3.2 10.4 -2.0 -3.2 -0.9 -0.7 -0.5
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.2 1.0 2.4 -1.5 -1.6 -0.3 0.5 0.1
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.9 0.0 0.9 0.3 0.4
Irritability 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -1.0
Risk taking 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.1
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.8 -0.4
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.2 0.3 1.3 1.2 0.4 -0.0 -0.0 -0.2
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.7 0.9 2.9 0.9 -1.7 0.4 0.4 0.8
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.0 3.2 10.5 -1.2 -3.2 -1.2 -1.3 -0.9
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.0 -0.4 -0.4 -0.9 -1.2
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.1 -0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.4 0.5 0.9 -0.7 -1.0 -0.5 -0.3 -0.9
Myopia 0.5 0.7 2.6 -0.5 -0.5 0.5 1.6 0.2
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.7 1.9 4.6 1.2 2.1 1.1 1.1 1.0
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.8 1.2 2.2 0.4 0.2 -1.3 -1.5 -1.3
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.6 0.7 1.6 0.7 -0.7 1.3 0.7 0.5
Pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.2 0.8 0.7 0.5
Supplements: Calcium 0.9 1.0 2.2 -0.1 -1.0 1.5 1.0 0.9
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 3.0 3.6 7.4 -1.0 -0.6 -2.7 -1.8 -2.5
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.6 2.1 5.1 -1.5 -2.3 1.0 1.0 1.0
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.0 1.4 1.1 -0.0 0.3 0.5
Heart disease (siblings) 0.5 0.7 1.2 1.0 -0.1 0.9 0.5 1.1
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.5 -1.4 0.5 -0.0 -0.8
Pack years of smoking 0.4 0.6 1.2 -0.4 -1.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5
Impedance of whole body 0.4 2.0 4.3 2.1 0.7 -1.1 -1.8 -0.8
Leg fat mass (left) 0.7 2.7 8.2 -2.1 -2.9 -0.7 -0.2 -0.2
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.2 1.1 2.8 -1.7 -1.5 -0.2 0.6 0.0