Hub : Genes

XRN2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue 0.2090 0.0760 0.00360 0.010 NA 0.030 NA 0.027 9.8e-02 NA 1.1e-02 NA 1.5e-02
2 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue (Female) 0.2146 0.0911 0.02000 0.015 NA 0.002 NA -0.009 1.1e-01 NA 2.9e-01 NA 8.3e-01
3 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.1000 0.0430 0.00280 -0.002 NA -0.002 NA 0.004 5.3e-01 NA 5.0e-01 NA 1.6e-01
4 GTEx Esophagus Muscularis 0.0960 0.0480 0.00980 -0.004 NA -0.005 NA -0.004 8.2e-01 NA 9.0e-01 NA 7.6e-01
5 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0611 0.0257 0.00046 0.029 0.017 0.007 0.020 0.019 1.2e-04 2.2e-03 3.5e-02 1.2e-03 1.5e-03
6 YFS Blood 0.3403 0.0359 0.00000 0.608 0.573 0.606 0.606 0.607 5.5e-259 1.1e-235 1.9e-257 1.2e-257 3.5e-258

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.1 -0.7 -0.1 0.5 0.4
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.7 4.1 6.1 -2.4 -1.8 -1.8 -1.2 2.3 2.5
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.5 1.7 -1.3 0.3 1.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.6
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.1 1.7 4.4 -0.5 -0.3 -1.6 -0.5 1.7 2.1
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.2 0.7 2.6 -1.6 -0.9 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.6
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.8 1.9 -1.0 0.1 1.4 -0.2 -1.4 -0.5
Schizophrenia (2018) 2.5 5.3 8.0 -2.6 -2.3 -1.7 -1.5 2.6 2.8
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 2.9 3.9 7.9 -1.8 -1.2 -1.1 -1.9 2.8 2.4
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.8 2.8 -1.7 -0.9 -0.0 -0.7 -0.9 0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.2 1.4 2.2 -0.3 -1.2 1.2 1.2 -1.5 -1.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.2 1.3 2.9 -1.3 -0.2 -1.7 -1.3 0.8 0.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.7 -0.9 -0.4 0.4 -0.5 0.0
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.1 2.4 6.3 -1.1 -1.0 -1.3 -2.5 1.4 1.5
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.3 0.7 2.0 1.4 0.8 -0.6 -1.2 0.4 0.0
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.0 1.9 6.4 2.5 2.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.7
Major Depression (MDD) 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.4 -0.8 0.5 -1.1 -0.9 -0.2
Reaction Time 0.5 0.9 3.0 0.8 -1.7 -0.1 -0.5 -1.2 -0.4
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.8 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.5 -0.8
Breast Cancer 0.7 1.6 3.5 0.4 -0.7 1.5 0.6 -1.8 -1.9
Ovarian Cancer 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.6 -0.3 -1.2
Prostate Cancer 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.5 1.0 -1.2 -1.1 -0.0 0.2
Age at First Birth 1.1 1.6 3.9 1.2 0.5 1.3 1.4 -0.7 -2.0
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.4 0.3 1.2 -1.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 0.2
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.7 0.9 2.0 1.1 0.4 -0.9 0.2 -1.4 -1.2
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.6 0.8 1.5 0.9 1.0 1.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.9
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.4 0.6 2.1 -0.4 -1.4 -0.3 -1.0 -0.1 0.3
Mean Putamen Volume 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.3 -0.7 0.3
Fasting Glucose 0.8 0.9 2.6 -1.5 -1.6 -0.6 -0.1 -0.3 0.2
HbA1C 0.6 0.6 2.5 0.3 -0.6 -0.4 0.4 -1.6 -0.7
HDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.7 1.5 -1.2 0.2 -0.2 -1.2 0.4 1.0
LDL Cholesterol 1.4 2.3 3.5 1.6 1.7 1.9 0.6 -1.0 -1.9
Lupus 0.4 0.6 2.9 1.7 0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6
Neuroticism (2016) 1.0 1.4 5.4 -1.4 -2.3 0.5 0.6 -0.3 0.6
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.5 0.7 2.3 1.0 1.5 -0.4 -0.0 0.5 0.9
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.0 1.4 4.0 -0.7 -1.6 -0.5 0.2 0.9 2.0
Schizophrenia (2014) 2.3 5.1 8.5 -2.3 -2.1 -1.9 -2.0 2.3 2.9
Triglycerides 1.5 2.4 3.6 1.8 -0.1 1.3 1.8 -1.6 -1.9
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.5 0.6 3.0 0.1 -1.7 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 0.4
Ulcerative Colitis 1.7 2.4 5.8 2.4 0.8 0.2 -1.8 -1.7 -1.4
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 0.5 1.8 1.3 -0.3 0.7 0.3 -0.3 -0.4
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 1.1 2.6 1.2 0.5 0.9 0.3 -1.6 -1.2
Blood Red Count 0.4 3.5 12.7 -3.6 -2.7 -0.3 -0.7 -0.3 0.4
Blood White Count 0.2 1.5 3.8 -2.0 -1.4 -0.3 -0.5 0.2 1.6
Heel T-Score 0.1 0.8 2.4 0.9 1.2 -1.6 0.1 0.1 -0.2
BMI 0.1 0.6 3.1 1.8 0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.1 0.6
Height 1.2 23.6 50.7 -3.5 -3.8 -4.6 -5.1 4.0 7.1
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.4 1.9 5.8 0.2 0.4 0.8 0.4 -2.1 -2.4
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.8 3.8 9.2 -3.0 -1.1 -0.5 -0.5 2.5 2.5
Smoking Status 0.5 1.3 2.1 -1.0 -1.2 1.2 -0.8 -1.4 -0.9
Allergy or Eczema 0.7 1.7 3.0 1.1 -0.5 1.1 -1.7 -1.6 -1.5
Cardiovascular Disease 2.4 7.9 20.6 -2.3 -0.7 -1.6 -1.0 4.5 4.1
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.8 1.8 3.3 0.1 1.0 -1.7 -0.8 1.8 1.7
Respiratory disease 0.8 1.9 2.6 -1.0 -1.4 -1.6 -1.6 1.5 0.9
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.8 1.5 2.6 0.7 1.6 -1.2 -0.3 1.6 1.4
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.8 3.9 8.6 0.9 -0.3 2.5 0.9 -2.5 -2.9
Lung FVC 2.1 10.6 32.4 -1.4 -0.3 -2.6 -0.4 5.7 4.7
Neuroticism 0.7 1.8 4.0 -1.6 -1.4 0.7 -0.9 -2.0 -1.0
Chronotype (morning person) 2.7 6.4 11.7 2.4 1.5 2.6 -0.2 -3.4 -3.4
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.0 2.2 -1.5 -1.0 -0.0 -0.2 1.1 1.2
Tanning 0.4 4.6 7.4 2.3 2.7 1.9 2.6 -1.6 -1.4
Hand grip strength (left) 0.5 1.2 1.6 -0.8 -0.7 -1.3 -1.2 1.2 1.2
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.4 2.5 6.0 -1.2 -0.9 -2.4 -2.0 0.8 1.5
Average weekly spirits intake 0.6 0.7 1.0 -0.8 0.4 -0.6 1.0 1.0 0.9
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.4 0.6 1.4 1.0 -0.9 0.4 1.2 -0.6 -0.4
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.2 1.7 4.0 -0.2 -0.1 -1.2 -1.1 1.9 2.0
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.5 0.7 2.1 -0.2 -1.1 -0.9 -1.4 -0.6 -0.4
Relative age of first facial hair 0.6 1.2 5.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -2.3 0.5 -0.2
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.2 1.5 4.1 0.3 0.5 -1.2 -2.0 1.1 1.4
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.2 1.5 2.9 -1.3 -1.7 -1.6 -1.1 0.1 0.9
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.4 0.4 1.7 0.2 0.5 -0.1 -1.3 -0.8 -0.2
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 1.0 1.8 -1.0 -0.8 -0.9 0.2 1.2 1.3
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.4 0.4 1.2 0.7 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 1.1 0.7
Angina 0.5 0.7 2.3 0.7 -0.1 0.7 1.5 -0.9 -0.4
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.7 0.8 2.4 -0.3 -0.1 -1.6 -1.2 -0.9 -0.3
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.5 0.6 2.3 -0.0 1.5 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.4
Supplements: Zinc 2.7 2.9 6.4 -2.2 -1.6 -2.5 -0.7 1.2 1.3
Medication: Co-codamol 0.7 0.8 2.9 0.6 0.8 1.7 0.3 -0.7 -0.3
Medication: Metformin 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.8 -0.5 -0.3 0.5 0.1 -0.3
Diabetes (father) 1.1 1.3 2.6 1.4 1.6 1.5 0.5 -0.4 -0.9
Diabetes (mother) 0.7 0.9 2.7 0.0 -1.1 -1.6 -1.1 -0.3 0.4
Severe depression (siblings) 2.4 2.6 5.0 2.2 2.1 0.1 -0.1 -2.0 -1.5
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.8 2.8 6.9 -2.6 -1.6 -1.5 -1.6 0.0 1.6
Impedance of leg (right) 0.4 1.8 6.0 0.0 1.1 1.3 0.4 -1.3 -2.4
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.2 6.1 18.7 -0.0 -1.3 -2.2 -0.8 3.3 4.3
Trunk fat percentage 0.3 1.1 3.1 1.6 0.3 0.6 1.8 0.6 -0.3
Hand grip strength (right) 1.6 4.2 6.9 -1.8 -1.6 -2.2 -1.6 2.3 2.6
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.4 0.6 1.4 0.2 0.5 -0.5 -1.2 0.6 1.1
Current tobacco smoking 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.3 -0.9 -0.2 -1.2 -1.0 0.1
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.4 0.4 1.2 0.1 0.7 0.2 0.8 0.6 1.1
Maternal smoking around birth 0.5 0.8 1.8 -0.1 0.2 0.3 1.0 1.3 1.3
Fed-up feelings 0.6 1.0 2.9 -0.6 1.2 0.2 -0.0 1.2 1.7
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.6 2.2 5.1 0.3 1.1 -1.3 -1.3 2.3 1.8
Relative age voice broke 1.3 1.9 9.0 -0.9 -0.9 -0.6 -3.0 -0.8 -0.2
Taking other prescription medications 2.7 4.1 10.1 -0.7 -0.7 -3.2 -2.0 2.0 2.4
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.7 4.2 9.2 -3.0 -1.4 -2.0 -1.0 1.7 2.5
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.6 0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -0.2 0.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.2 0.5 1.3 1.0 0.3 -1.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.4
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.5 0.5 1.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.2 -1.2 -0.7
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.0 1.3 2.5 -0.1 0.3 -1.0 -1.3 1.4 1.6
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.8 0.9 2.1 -0.7 -1.5 -0.3 -1.1 -1.2 -0.3
High blood pressure 1.4 3.9 8.0 -2.0 -1.1 -1.3 -1.0 2.8 2.7
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.6 1.4 3.4 1.8 0.1 1.4 -0.4 -1.0 -1.4
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.4 -1.4 0.3 0.8 -0.5 -0.2
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 5.8 7.2 13.9 -2.1 -1.9 -3.7 -3.7 0.6 2.7
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.9 1.2 5.0 -1.2 -2.2 0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.3
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.2 1.2 -0.4 -0.9 0.6 0.3
Medication: Atenolol 2.2 2.8 6.9 -1.3 -0.6 -1.5 0.5 2.3 2.6
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.3
Sitting height 1.2 8.2 23.9 -1.0 -2.3 -2.3 -1.6 3.4 4.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 2.1 2.4 5.1 -1.7 -1.6 -2.2 -1.3 0.9 1.3
High blood pressure (mother) 0.5 0.6 1.8 -1.3 -0.9 1.0 -0.5 0.2 0.4
Body mass index (BMI) 0.2 1.0 3.0 1.7 -0.3 0.2 1.2 0.7 0.9
Impedance of leg (left) 0.4 1.9 6.0 0.0 1.1 1.5 0.5 -1.2 -2.5
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.1 6.1 18.5 -0.1 -1.4 -2.1 -0.8 3.3 4.3
Trunk fat mass 0.3 1.1 2.4 1.3 -0.3 -0.4 0.9 1.5 1.3
Waist circumference 0.4 1.3 2.8 0.8 0.2 -1.3 -0.4 1.6 1.7
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.5 0.8 2.6 0.3 -0.6 1.2 1.6 -0.6 -0.5
Past tobacco smoking 0.4 0.7 2.0 1.4 0.0 0.2 0.9 -1.1 -0.0
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.9 1.5 3.8 1.5 1.9 -0.6 0.4 -1.1 -1.1
Nervous feelings 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.4
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.2 4.5 -0.5 0.3 -1.4 -2.1 0.1 0.5
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.2 1.9 6.6 -1.1 -2.6 0.4 -1.3 -1.0 -1.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.9 -0.5 -0.3 0.0 0.6 1.0
Had menopause 0.9 1.2 1.9 0.3 0.8 1.4 1.4 -1.1 -1.1
Had other major operations 1.2 1.4 3.4 -0.0 1.3 -1.3 -1.8 1.2 0.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.9 7.2 18.8 -0.7 -0.3 -2.2 -0.8 4.3 4.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.3 0.6 1.7 0.5 0.4 -1.3 -0.5 0.6 1.1
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.2 1.4 4.2 1.2 -1.0 -0.2 -1.0 -2.0 -1.0
Qualifications: None of the above 0.6 1.2 3.6 -0.5 -1.2 -0.9 -0.2 1.1 1.9
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.9 1.3 4.5 -1.2 -2.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.2 0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.7 1.1 2.7 -1.6 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 1.2 1.5
Heart attack 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.3
Allergy 0.2 0.4 1.8 -1.3 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.1 0.3
Pain all over the body in last month 0.7 0.8 1.9 -0.2 -0.8 0.4 -1.3 -1.4 0.1
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.6 0.9 3.2 1.8 0.8 -0.4 0.6 1.0 0.4
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 2.9 0.9 0.9 1.7 0.6 -0.3 -1.3
Medication: Ramipril 2.0 2.5 7.8 -2.8 -1.9 0.2 -1.5 1.0 0.5
Medication: Simvastatin 2.1 3.1 7.9 -1.8 -0.8 -1.5 -1.1 2.8 1.9
Fluid intelligence score 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.3 0.0 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.6
Illnesses of siblings 0.7 1.0 2.8 1.2 0.4 1.7 0.6 -0.4 -1.0
Neuroticism score 0.4 0.9 2.0 -1.4 -1.3 0.2 -0.8 -1.0 -0.1
Weight 0.7 3.5 10.2 1.1 -1.0 -1.4 0.2 2.6 3.2
Impedance of arm (right) 0.6 2.9 8.9 0.3 2.5 1.1 0.4 -1.0 -3.0
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.2 4.2 2.1 0.6 0.7 1.4 0.2 -0.4
Trunk fat-free mass 1.7 10.0 30.6 -0.1 -1.6 -3.1 -1.8 3.7 5.5
Hip circumference 0.8 3.6 9.9 0.7 0.2 -1.5 -0.3 3.0 3.1
Time employed in main current job 1.1 1.3 2.4 -0.8 -0.2 -1.3 -1.2 1.2 1.6
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.7 1.1 3.5 0.0 0.2 -1.0 -1.9 1.2 0.8
Father’s age at death 1.1 1.5 2.2 1.3 0.8 -1.3 1.1 -1.0 -1.5
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.2 -0.9 0.3 0.9 -0.4 -0.4
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 2.0 3.3 5.0 -1.5 -0.1 -2.2 -2.1 1.8 2.1
Falls in the last year 1.1 1.4 4.6 0.2 1.0 -1.6 -2.2 -0.1 0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.6 0.8 1.9 0.3 -1.2 1.4 1.2 0.1 -0.3
Number of live births 0.7 1.0 2.6 -1.3 -0.0 -0.9 -0.6 1.6 0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.9 2.9 7.9 -0.4 -0.1 -1.3 -0.4 2.8 2.8
Pulse rate 1.1 1.9 5.9 -0.4 -0.3 1.0 1.5 2.4 1.3
Happiness 1.4 1.7 3.5 0.7 0.9 -1.2 -0.6 1.9 1.9
Noisy workplace 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.4 0.6 0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.9
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.6 1.3 2.7 -1.2 -0.6 -1.1 -1.2 0.7 1.6
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.1 0.7 -1.0 -0.6 -0.0 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.1 1.9 3.9 -0.3 0.0 -2.0 -0.8 2.0 1.7
Asthma 1.4 2.7 6.2 -0.9 -0.9 -2.5 -1.1 2.2 1.5
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.0 1.2 3.5 0.7 -0.4 1.3 -0.0 -1.2 -1.9
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.6 0.9 2.3 -0.5 -1.2 -1.5 -0.2 0.2 1.1
Depression (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.0 1.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.8 -1.0 -0.1
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.0 1.1 3.1 0.4 0.4 -1.5 -1.8 0.7 0.8
Prospective memory result 1.4 1.7 3.1 -1.7 -1.8 -0.3 -1.2 -1.6 -0.4
Lung cancer (father) 0.6 0.7 1.4 0.7 -0.3 1.2 1.1 -0.8 -0.2
Illnesses of mother 0.7 0.9 3.3 0.6 1.8 -0.8 -0.6 0.9 0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.8 2.6 6.8 -0.8 -0.6 -1.7 -0.6 2.1 2.6
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 2.6 3.0 5.3 -1.6 -1.4 -2.2 -2.3 0.9 1.5
Impedance of arm (left) 0.7 3.4 10.7 0.5 2.2 1.4 0.8 -1.4 -3.3
Arm fat mass (right) 0.3 1.0 2.5 1.6 -0.1 -0.3 0.6 1.3 1.3
Trunk predicted mass 1.7 9.7 30.1 -0.0 -1.5 -3.1 -1.7 3.6 5.5
Standing height 1.0 10.3 26.7 -0.9 -1.3 -3.3 -2.0 4.1 5.2
Length of working week for main job 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 2.6 2.9 8.7 -1.0 -1.0 -1.5 -1.0 1.8 3.0
Breastfed as a baby 1.7 2.1 4.0 0.7 1.5 -1.7 2.0 1.5 0.8
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.5 0.8 1.8 -0.9 -1.2 0.1 -1.3 -0.9 0.5
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.4 0.7 2.4 0.8 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -1.5 -0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 2.5 6.1 10.7 3.2 -0.1 2.5 3.3 -2.1 -2.3
Birth weight of first child 0.3 0.5 1.4 1.2 1.2 -0.1 0.3 0.1 0.3
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.3 0.7 1.4 -1.0 -0.2 -1.0 -1.2 0.6 0.6
Pulse wave reflection index 2.4 3.0 5.9 -1.8 -2.4 -1.6 -2.3 -0.8 0.3
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 -0.8 -0.7 -0.3
Loud music exposure frequency 3.3 3.6 7.7 -2.3 -0.9 -0.2 -0.5 2.7 2.8
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.7 1.1 3.8 -0.1 0.7 1.2 0.6 -0.8 -1.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.4 1.8 5.0 1.2 0.2 0.9 -0.9 -1.7 -2.2
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.4 0.5 1.1 1.0 0.4 -1.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5
Medication: Paracetamol 1.9 3.1 6.6 0.4 -0.7 2.4 -0.0 -2.4 -2.6
Headache pain in last month 0.4 0.6 1.6 -0.3 0.9 0.7 -0.7 -0.4 -1.2
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.7 2.8 6.2 1.1 1.2 2.2 1.0 -1.4 -2.5
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.3 0.8 1.1 -0.2 1.1 0.6 -0.4
Gout (self-reported) 1.3 1.7 4.9 -0.1 0.2 2.2 0.7 -1.6 -1.6
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.6 1.1 2.3 -0.2 0.7 -1.5 -0.9 1.3 1.2
Medication: Amlodipine 2.8 3.9 4.8 -1.8 -2.0 -1.9 -1.7 2.2 2.2
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.4 -0.7 0.9 1.4 -0.1 -0.6
Birth weight 0.6 1.4 4.8 0.1 0.2 -2.2 -1.5 1.1 0.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.5 0.5 1.7 1.0 -0.3 -1.3 0.2 -0.6 -0.1
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.4 2.0 5.6 -2.4 -0.7 -1.2 -1.0 1.2 1.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 1.7 6.1 14.8 -1.1 -0.7 -2.6 -0.9 3.6 3.9
Body fat percentage 0.3 1.3 3.4 1.8 0.1 0.8 1.8 0.2 -0.6
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.2 3.6 1.9 -0.3 0.8 1.6 -0.4 -0.6
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.5 7.8 23.8 -0.5 -2.2 -2.5 -1.1 3.2 4.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 1.7 2.2 6.1 -0.9 -0.9 0.8 1.0 2.5 2.0
Comparative body size at age 10 1.6 4.3 10.3 1.6 0.4 1.7 1.3 -2.9 -3.2
Number of full brothers 0.7 0.8 2.5 1.2 0.3 -0.6 -1.6 -0.8 -0.0
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.5 2.5 4.2 1.4 0.4 1.8 1.2 -2.1 -2.0
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.2 1.6 5.2 -0.6 0.1 -1.5 -2.3 0.6 1.2
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.5 0.8 2.2 -0.5 -1.0 -1.5 -1.0 0.4 0.5
Number of children fathered 0.8 1.0 2.0 0.4 1.0 -1.1 1.1 -0.1 1.4
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.4 0.4 1.5 1.2 0.0 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.1
Age at first live birth 1.0 1.8 4.1 0.4 -0.1 1.0 1.4 -1.9 -2.0
Pulse wave peak to peak time 2.2 2.5 4.7 1.6 1.3 2.0 2.2 -0.8 -1.3
Health satisfaction 1.2 1.6 3.6 0.1 -0.1 -1.9 -1.8 1.2 1.0
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.2 1.4 3.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.9 -1.9 0.3 1.7
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.5 1.5 4.5 -1.2 -2.1 0.1 -1.4 -0.9 0.0
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.3 0.3 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 2.1 2.5 5.5 1.3 0.7 1.6 0.1 -2.2 -2.3
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.3 1.5 3.9 -1.0 -2.0 0.1 -1.9 -0.4 0.1
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.6 1.1 2.0 -1.2 0.4 -0.9 -1.0 1.4 1.0
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.8 2.6 6.9 -2.3 -1.6 -0.5 -2.6 -0.2 0.7
Medication: Blood pressure 1.2 2.1 4.9 -1.8 -0.8 -1.1 -0.7 1.4 2.2
Angina (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 2.6 0.5 -0.3 0.5 1.6 -0.8 -0.3
Migraine (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.0 0.3 0.9 -1.0 0.2 -1.0 -0.8
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.8 1.0 2.4 -0.0 -0.7 1.2 -0.3 -1.1 -1.5
Medication: Allopurinol 0.8 1.0 2.1 -0.1 0.1 0.9 1.1 -1.5 -1.4
Medication: Omeprazole 1.1 1.3 4.0 0.1 -0.2 -2.0 0.2 0.8 1.7
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.9 2.2 5.6 0.1 -0.3 -2.4 0.0 2.0 1.9
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.4 0.7 2.0 0.7 -1.2 -0.1 0.1 -1.4 -0.6
Heart disease (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.5 -1.2 0.1 -0.7 0.1 0.0
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.8 0.9 2.4 -1.3 -0.3 0.8 -1.5 -0.6 -0.6
Whole body fat mass 0.3 1.1 2.2 1.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.8 1.5 1.5
Leg fat mass (right) 0.2 0.9 1.6 1.2 -0.9 -0.1 0.8 1.1 1.3
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.4 7.4 23.0 -0.2 -2.0 -2.4 -1.1 3.2 4.8
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.3 4.3 9.4 -2.7 -1.9 -0.5 0.2 2.2 3.1
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.4 1.0 3.8 0.4 -0.3 -0.7 -2.0 -0.5 -1.0
Comparative height size at age 10 1.3 7.0 16.9 0.8 0.1 -3.2 -0.6 4.1 3.7
Number of full sisters 1.1 1.4 5.1 -1.6 -0.4 -0.5 -2.2 0.2 -0.2
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.7
Overall health rating 1.9 4.2 6.0 -2.0 -2.3 -2.1 -2.4 1.4 2.0
Chest pain or discomfort 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.4
Had major operations 0.7 0.8 1.7 -0.7 -0.0 -1.3 -0.7 1.3 0.6
Age at last live birth 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.8 0.5 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.0
Family relationship satisfaction 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.3 0.4 -0.9 -0.9 0.1 0.6
Leg pain on walking 1.2 1.5 4.2 -0.6 0.8 -1.4 -2.0 0.1 1.2
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 2.6 3.1 6.4 -1.4 -0.1 -1.8 -2.5 1.6 2.2
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.5 0.5 1.0 -0.2 1.0 0.2 0.9 0.7 1.0
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.6 0.7 3.2 0.6 1.8 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.2
Medication: Aspirin 0.5 0.6 2.2 1.1 0.1 0.1 1.5 -0.4 0.5
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.1 1.3 3.2 -1.8 -1.1 -1.4 -0.1 1.0 0.6
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.8 2.8 6.2 0.5 0.3 -2.5 -1.1 1.8 2.4
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.6 4.6 9.3 -2.2 -1.3 -1.4 -1.0 3.0 2.9
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.0 1.2 5.7 0.5 -2.4 -0.8 -0.1 0.1 0.8
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 2.7 3.7 5.8 1.8 2.2 2.4 1.0 -1.8 -2.0
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.4 0.5 1.1 1.1 0.4 0.1 0.6 -0.7 -1.0
Smoking status: Previous 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.9 0.2 0.0 -0.4 0.8 -0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.1 2.3 4.9 -1.7 -1.4 -0.7 -2.2 1.3 1.3
Whole body fat-free mass 1.5 8.6 26.7 -0.1 -1.5 -2.7 -1.3 3.6 5.2
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.2 6.3 18.5 -0.0 -1.4 -2.2 -1.0 3.4 4.3
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.4 4.6 2.2 0.6 0.8 1.7 0.1 -0.5
Average weekly red wine intake 0.4 0.6 2.5 -0.1 -0.4 -0.0 -1.1 -1.6 -0.0
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.6 0.7 2.1 0.5 -0.5 0.5 -0.0 -1.4 -1.3
Mood swings 0.6 1.1 1.9 -1.3 -0.5 -0.5 -1.2 1.0 1.4
Loneliness, isolation 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.1 0.6 0.8 -0.1 -1.1 -0.7
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.5 2.3 5.2 -1.3 -1.6 -1.7 -2.3 -0.0 1.2
Ever had bowel cancer screening 2.1 2.5 9.9 -0.3 0.2 -2.1 -3.1 0.4 0.8
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.9 1.4 2.5 1.3 1.3 -1.2 -0.3 1.6 1.0
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 5.5 5.8 12.9 -3.2 -1.3 -2.1 -3.6 1.3 2.0
Friendships satisfaction 2.3 2.8 5.5 -1.5 0.7 -2.4 -1.2 1.4 2.3
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.9 1.4 5.0 -1.3 -0.2 -0.2 -2.2 -1.0 -0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.4 0.4 1.0 -0.4 -1.0 -0.3 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.0 -0.0 -0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.7 1.1 2.2 1.4 -0.2 0.7 1.1 -1.5 -0.8
Medication for cholesterol 1.9 2.8 5.6 1.4 0.1 2.4 1.8 -2.1 -1.4
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 2.3 2.7 3.8 1.9 1.8 1.9 1.5 -0.8 -1.6
Back pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.8 1.5 -1.0 -1.2 -1.0 -0.7 -0.4 0.6
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.6 0.8 2.0 1.0 1.4 1.3 0.0 0.3 -0.2
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.2 1.4 4.3 -0.3 -0.3 -2.1 -1.8 0.4 0.7
Asthma (self-reported) 1.5 3.0 6.5 -0.8 -0.9 -2.5 -1.1 2.5 1.6
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 3.2 4.0 7.3 -1.9 -1.4 -2.7 -2.4 1.4 1.9
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.0 -0.2 -0.9 0.6 -1.4 -0.7 -0.5
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.8 0.3 0.6 0.6 -0.8 0.1
Medication: Gliclazide 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.1 -0.4 0.4 0.5 -0.1
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.3 1.6 3.8 -0.9 -1.0 -1.5 -0.8 1.1 1.9
Smoking status: Current 0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.9 -1.1 -0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.1 2.3 5.8 -2.4 -2.1 -1.2 -0.9 0.8 0.9
Whole body water mass 1.4 8.2 26.1 -0.0 -1.6 -2.7 -1.3 3.5 5.1
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.2 6.2 18.6 -0.0 -1.3 -2.1 -0.9 3.4 4.3
Arm fat mass (left) 0.3 1.0 2.3 1.5 -0.3 -0.2 0.8 1.3 1.3
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 2.2 3.8 6.5 -1.4 -1.4 -2.1 -1.9 2.0 2.5
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 2.7 3.7 5.4 1.7 1.9 2.1 1.8 -1.6 -2.3
Miserableness 0.9 1.6 3.2 -1.5 0.4 -0.4 -1.0 1.6 1.8
Guilty feelings 3.9 5.9 13.5 0.3 -0.6 3.1 0.7 -3.7 -3.4
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.5 0.6 1.0 -1.0 -0.6 0.7 0.9 0.9 0.4
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.8 0.9 2.8 0.1 0.7 1.7 0.1 -0.6 -1.3
Hearing aid user 0.7 0.8 2.4 -0.1 0.2 -1.5 -1.5 -0.6 0.0
Mother’s age at death 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.9 -0.5 -0.6
Financial situation satisfaction 2.7 3.3 9.5 -0.8 0.1 -1.9 -0.8 3.1 2.4
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.1 1.3 5.1 0.6 2.3 -0.2 -1.1 1.0 0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.5 1.8 5.0 0.4 -0.7 1.2 0.5 -1.8 -2.2
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.5 0.5 1.1 0.6 1.1 0.1 0.9 -0.4 -0.9
Medication: Blood pressure 1.7 3.3 5.2 -1.7 -0.8 -2.3 -1.8 1.9 2.0
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.7 0.8 3.5 0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -1.9 0.7 0.9
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.5 0.6 2.3 0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.6 -1.5 -1.0
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.2 -0.8 -0.4 0.3 0.8
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.4 0.7 2.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.9 -1.5 0.6 0.4
Medication: Paracetamol 1.5 2.3 5.1 -0.0 -0.2 2.0 -0.6 -2.0 -2.3
Medication: Lisinopril 2.1 2.7 8.8 0.1 0.4 -3.0 -0.6 1.1 2.4
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.2 1.5 2.7 -0.7 -1.5 -1.6 -1.2 0.3 1.4
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.7 0.8 2.1 0.2 0.8 0.1 0.8 1.5 1.3
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.1 1.4 3.0 -0.5 -1.2 -1.7 -1.7 0.1 0.8
Ever smoked 0.3 0.5 1.4 -0.9 0.2 -0.3 -1.2 0.5 0.3
Basal metabolic rate 1.3 7.4 23.1 0.2 -1.4 -2.4 -1.0 3.5 4.8
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.4 4.2 2.1 -0.3 0.9 1.7 -0.3 -0.6
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.5 7.4 22.3 -0.2 -2.2 -2.4 -1.2 3.2 4.7
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 1.5 0.0 1.1 -0.2 -1.2 -0.1 -0.4
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.5 2.2 5.8 -1.4 -0.6 1.1 1.6 2.4 1.1
Irritability 0.6 0.9 3.7 -1.1 0.2 -0.6 -1.9 -0.4 0.3
Risk taking 0.4 0.6 1.7 0.0 -0.5 -0.2 -1.3 -1.2 0.2
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.1 1.3 4.7 1.5 2.2 -0.0 0.4 -0.9 -0.3
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.5 0.6 1.2 0.4 0.9 -1.1 -1.1 0.4 -0.4
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.8 1.0 2.2 0.3 -0.2 0.7 1.5 -1.2 -1.3
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.2 2.0 -1.0 -1.2 -1.0 -0.5 1.3 1.4
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.6 0.7 1.9 0.7 -0.9 -0.6 -1.4 -0.9 -0.4
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.3 0.4 2.2 0.1 -0.4 0.0 -1.5 -0.3 0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.4 1.7 4.9 2.1 2.2 0.8 -0.5 0.3 -0.6
Myopia 0.9 1.3 3.7 -0.7 0.2 -0.8 -0.7 1.9 1.6
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.4 3.8 6.2 2.4 1.6 1.1 1.2 -2.5 -2.5
Cholesterol lowering medication 2.4 3.6 11.5 -1.4 0.3 -1.8 -0.9 3.4 2.0
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.1 1.4 3.0 0.2 -0.3 -1.7 1.2 0.9 1.7
Pain experienced in last month 2.0 3.4 10.2 1.8 1.6 1.6 3.2 0.1 -1.1
Supplements: Calcium 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.1 -0.3 -1.3 -0.1 0.5 -0.2
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 1.7 -0.9 0.2 -0.9 -0.6 0.9 1.3
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.3 0.2
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 1.6 1.2 0.8 -1.3 -0.0 -0.3 -0.4
Heart disease (siblings) 0.4 0.5 1.0 -1.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.0 0.7
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.7 0.8 2.1 -0.0 0.1 1.2 0.2 -1.2 -1.4
Pack years of smoking 1.7 2.5 5.8 -2.4 -1.5 -1.5 -1.5 -0.1 1.4
Impedance of whole body 0.5 2.6 9.3 0.0 1.7 1.3 0.5 -1.3 -3.1
Leg fat mass (left) 0.2 1.0 1.9 1.4 -0.7 0.0 0.8 1.1 1.2
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.5 7.6 22.8 -0.1 -2.1 -2.5 -1.2 3.2 4.8