Hub : Genes

ZC2HC1C

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Brain Caudate basal ganglia 0.147 0.071 6.7e-03 0.046 NA -0.005 NA 0.046 1.8e-02 NA 4.8e-01 NA 1.8e-02
2 GTEx Brain Putamen basal ganglia 0.204 0.079 2.1e-04 0.184 NA 0.083 NA 0.162 3.9e-05 NA 5.4e-03 NA 1.2e-04
3 GTEx Pancreas 0.158 0.057 4.3e-05 0.006 NA 0.037 NA 0.024 1.7e-01 NA 1.1e-02 NA 3.3e-02
4 GTEx Testis 0.367 0.070 8.3e-15 0.356 NA 0.293 NA 0.098 1.2e-16 NA 1.8e-13 NA 4.1e-05

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.7 1.1 1.6 -1.2 -1.0 0.6 -1.3
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.9 2.2 3.9 -2.0 -1.5 0.2 -1.6
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 4.8 10.1 12.1 3.1 2.8 -3.5 3.4
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.6 -0.2 0.8
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 1.0 3.1 4.5 -1.9 -2.1 1.0 -1.9
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 6.1 14.4 21.0 3.2 3.3 -4.6 3.9
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.6 1.3 2.4 -1.6 -1.2 -0.3 -1.1
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.2 -0.8 0.3
Worry (Nagel 2018) 7.1 14.9 27.8 2.8 3.2 -5.3 3.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.8 1.0 3.5 -0.0 -0.2 1.9 -0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.0 0.3 -0.7 -0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.4 0.6 2.0 -0.1 -0.2 1.4 -0.4
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.3 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.7 -0.9 0.7
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.5 1.2 1.5 -1.0 -1.2 1.0 -1.2
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 2.6 4.9 5.6 -2.1 -2.4 2.1 -2.3
Major Depression (MDD) 0.5 0.6 1.9 0.3 0.5 -1.4 0.3
Reaction Time 2.5 4.8 6.2 -2.4 -2.2 1.5 -2.5
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.5 3.5 4.3 -1.9 -2.0 1.5 -2.1
Breast Cancer 0.4 0.9 1.6 1.2 1.3 -0.2 0.9
Ovarian Cancer 1.9 2.6 3.4 1.7 1.5 -1.9 1.2
Prostate Cancer 1.5 2.1 3.1 0.9 1.5 -1.8 1.5
Age at First Birth 2.9 4.2 5.7 2.2 2.1 -1.5 2.4
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.8 0.8 1.5 0.0 -0.9 0.8 -1.2
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.1 0.3 -0.9 0.1
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 7.5 9.0 9.8 3.0 3.0 -2.9 3.1
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.7 1.2 1.7 1.3 0.8 -1.1 1.1
Mean Putamen Volume 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.4 0.7 -0.3
Fasting Glucose 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.6 -0.6
HbA1C 0.4 0.4 0.9 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1 -0.9
HDL Cholesterol 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.5 -0.3
LDL Cholesterol 0.7 1.0 2.3 -1.0 -0.7 1.5 -0.6
Lupus 2.1 3.2 4.8 1.9 1.9 -0.8 2.2
Neuroticism (2016) 0.9 1.4 4.0 0.6 0.7 -2.0 0.8
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.1 1.5 2.0 1.2 1.1 -1.2 1.4
Rheumatoid Arthritis 6.1 8.5 9.2 -3.0 -2.9 2.9 -2.8
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.5 1.0 2.8 -1.1 -0.2 -1.7 -0.2
Triglycerides 1.3 2.1 3.3 1.4 1.7 -0.7 1.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 2.9 3.3 4.7 -1.9 -2.0 1.0 -2.2
Ulcerative Colitis 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.3 -0.6 1.1 -0.7
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.3 2.1 7.3 -0.3 -0.9 2.7 -0.5
Blood Platelet Count 1.7 19.3 22.9 -4.0 -4.3 4.8 -4.4
Blood Red Count 0.3 3.2 5.3 -2.3 -1.6 1.7 -1.4
Blood White Count 0.5 4.0 9.7 -0.8 -1.7 3.1 -1.7
Heel T-Score 7.3 58.1 61.0 7.8 7.7 -7.8 7.3
BMI 0.2 1.4 2.2 -0.9 -1.5 1.1 -1.3
Height 1.8 33.8 37.1 -5.8 -6.1 5.6 -5.8
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.1 0.5 1.4 -1.2 -0.6 -0.0 -0.6
Systolic Blood Pressure 5.8 28.8 31.6 5.6 5.4 -5.3 5.0
Smoking Status 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.6 -0.7 0.1
Allergy or Eczema 0.7 1.7 2.9 -1.1 -1.3 1.1 -1.7
Cardiovascular Disease 1.4 4.6 5.0 2.2 2.2 -2.2 2.0
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 5.1 11.8 12.8 3.4 3.6 -3.2 3.5
Respiratory disease 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.4 -0.0 -0.9 0.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.5 -0.2 0.1
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.3 1.4 4.3 -0.3 -0.7 2.1 -1.0
Lung FVC 0.7 3.7 6.6 -2.6 -1.8 1.2 -1.9
Neuroticism 4.5 10.8 17.1 2.5 2.8 -4.1 3.4
Chronotype (morning person) 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.4 -0.3 0.4
Hair Pigment 0.1 2.4 3.8 2.0 1.5 -0.9 1.6
Tanning 0.1 1.5 3.5 -0.5 -1.0 1.9 -1.2
Hand grip strength (left) 1.7 4.6 9.0 1.8 1.9 -3.0 1.6
Number of treatments/medications taken 4.7 8.5 16.6 2.3 2.2 -4.1 2.6
Average weekly spirits intake 7.1 8.8 11.3 -3.1 -3.1 2.2 -3.4
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.2 2.1 2.7 1.6 1.1 -1.4 1.6
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.7 -0.6 0.8
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 5.1 7.7 10.8 -3.2 -3.3 0.9 -3.1
Relative age of first facial hair 0.5 1.0 1.6 -1.3 -1.1 -0.6 -0.9
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.6 2.5 0.1 -0.1 -1.6 0.2
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.1 -0.0 -1.3 0.6
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.0
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 3.7 10.7 17.2 2.9 3.0 -4.1 2.9
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.0 0.4
Angina 3.1 4.1 5.4 2.2 1.8 -2.3 1.7
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.6 -1.0 0.7
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.5 -0.0 0.9
Supplements: Zinc 0.6 0.6 0.9 -0.9 -1.0 -0.0 -0.9
Medication: Co-codamol 0.9 1.0 1.6 0.7 1.1 -1.0 1.3
Medication: Metformin 0.6 0.9 1.7 0.5 1.0 -0.8 1.3
Diabetes (father) 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.8 -0.7 0.1 -0.7
Diabetes (mother) 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.4 -0.2
Severe depression (siblings) 1.1 1.2 2.0 0.9 1.4 -0.9 1.2
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.4 0.7 1.3 -0.9 -0.6 1.1 -0.4
Impedance of leg (right) 2.8 13.5 15.6 3.3 3.6 -3.8 4.0
Leg fat-free mass (left) 3.0 15.9 20.0 -3.3 -4.0 4.5 -4.1
Trunk fat percentage 0.1 0.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.8 -0.5 -0.5
Hand grip strength (right) 1.0 2.7 5.0 1.5 1.5 -2.2 1.1
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.4 0.6 1.8 0.2 0.1 -1.4 0.7
Current tobacco smoking 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.0 -0.5 0.3 -0.1
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.3 1.5 1.9 1.4 1.4 -1.0 1.1
Maternal smoking around birth 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.1
Fed-up feelings 7.5 13.5 18.1 3.4 3.3 -4.2 3.7
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.0 0.6
Relative age voice broke 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5
Taking other prescription medications 4.5 6.9 14.0 1.9 2.0 -3.7 2.4
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.5 1.3 2.1 1.1 1.0 -0.8 1.4
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.3 -0.7 -1.3 -0.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 4.7 10.8 13.1 3.6 3.2 -3.1 3.1
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.4 0.2
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.1
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.0 1.2 2.0 -1.1 -1.2 0.0 -1.4
High blood pressure 0.2 0.6 2.1 0.5 0.2 -1.5 0.3
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.4 3.0 4.7 -1.4 -1.6 1.7 -2.2
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.2 -0.7 -0.2
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.0 -0.4 -0.6 0.3
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.5 -0.5 0.5
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 3.5 4.2 5.2 -2.1 -2.3 1.8 -1.9
Medication: Atenolol 4.1 5.2 6.0 2.5 1.9 -2.4 2.3
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 4.2 7.1 8.0 2.8 2.6 -2.7 2.5
Sitting height 0.0 0.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.1 0.8 -0.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.4 0.8 0.0
High blood pressure (mother) 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.5 -0.3 0.5
Body mass index (BMI) 0.1 0.6 1.5 -0.6 -1.2 0.2 -0.8
Impedance of leg (left) 3.3 16.2 19.6 3.5 3.9 -4.4 4.2
Leg predicted mass (left) 3.0 15.6 20.2 -3.3 -3.9 4.5 -4.0
Trunk fat mass 0.5 2.1 3.8 -1.2 -1.9 0.8 -1.6
Waist circumference 1.1 3.9 5.5 -1.9 -2.3 1.6 -1.9
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.5 0.8 2.2 0.4 0.7 -1.5 0.5
Past tobacco smoking 0.8 1.4 3.6 -0.7 -0.5 1.9 -1.1
Alcohol usually taken with meals 3.3 5.3 6.2 -2.4 -2.5 1.7 -2.5
Nervous feelings 5.2 9.7 15.7 2.4 2.9 -4.0 3.0
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.2 -0.7 0.4
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 2.0 3.2 5.1 -1.9 -2.3 -0.0 -2.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.9 0.2 0.3
Had menopause 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 0.0
Had other major operations 1.2 1.5 2.3 -1.5 -1.3 0.5 -1.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 2.2 8.5 12.4 -2.9 -2.5 3.5 -2.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 4.1 9.3 10.0 3.2 3.1 -3.2 2.8
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 3.3 4.1 5.2 2.3 1.8 -1.9 2.1
Qualifications: None of the above 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.3 -0.9 0.6
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 2.1 2.8 4.7 -1.6 -2.2 0.8 -1.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.6 -0.4 0.7
Heart attack 1.8 2.2 3.6 1.2 1.3 -1.9 1.5
Allergy 1.8 4.2 5.7 2.0 2.0 -1.8 2.4
Pain all over the body in last month 0.8 0.8 1.1 -0.9 -1.1 0.7 -0.9
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.7 1.1 1.7 0.3 1.2 -1.3 1.1
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.3 -0.3 -0.5 1.5 -0.6
Medication: Ramipril 1.6 2.1 4.9 0.9 1.2 -2.2 1.1
Medication: Simvastatin 1.9 2.8 5.9 1.1 1.3 -2.4 1.6
Fluid intelligence score 0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.4 -0.5 0.4 -0.7
Illnesses of siblings 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.4 -0.1 1.2 -0.3
Neuroticism score 3.6 7.6 13.9 2.1 2.2 -3.7 2.7
Weight 1.4 6.9 9.0 -2.3 -3.0 2.4 -2.7
Impedance of arm (right) 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.2 0.7 -0.3
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.5 1.8 3.4 -1.0 -1.8 0.8 -1.5
Trunk fat-free mass 2.3 13.1 16.5 -3.2 -3.7 4.1 -3.4
Hip circumference 1.7 7.1 10.2 -2.2 -3.2 2.5 -2.6
Time employed in main current job 1.4 1.6 4.3 0.5 1.0 -2.1 1.0
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.7 2.6 5.0 -1.6 -2.2 0.8 -1.5
Father’s age at death 2.2 2.9 3.9 -2.0 -1.9 1.2 -1.6
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.8 3.3 6.2 1.4 1.5 -2.5 1.7
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.7 1.5 -0.9 -1.2 0.1 -0.6
Falls in the last year 2.4 3.2 3.8 -1.9 -2.0 1.5 -1.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.6 0.1 -0.9 -0.3
Number of live births 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.0 -0.3 1.2 -0.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 2.1 7.1 12.4 -2.4 -2.1 3.5 -2.4
Pulse rate 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.4 0.4 -0.5
Happiness 0.7 0.8 2.0 0.6 0.5 -1.4 0.8
Noisy workplace 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.8 0.3
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 1.0 2.1 4.3 -1.3 -0.8 2.1 -1.3
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.8 2.0 2.9 -1.1 -1.7 1.2 -1.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.6 0.4 -0.6
Asthma 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.4
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.6 0.2 -0.6
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.0 1.5 3.8 0.7 1.0 -2.0 0.8
Depression (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.4 -0.3 0.0
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.3 0.6 -0.3 0.9
Prospective memory result 0.4 0.5 0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6
Lung cancer (father) 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.1
Illnesses of mother 1.6 2.0 2.4 -1.5 -1.3 1.2 -1.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 2.0 6.3 11.2 -2.2 -2.0 3.3 -2.2
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.7 0.8 2.6 -0.4 -0.1 1.6 -0.8
Impedance of arm (left) 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.0
Arm fat mass (right) 0.5 2.1 3.6 -1.2 -1.9 1.0 -1.5
Trunk predicted mass 2.3 13.0 16.3 -3.3 -3.6 4.0 -3.4
Standing height 2.0 19.4 24.5 -4.0 -4.3 4.9 -4.3
Length of working week for main job 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.3 0.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.6 0.7 1.2 -1.0 -1.1 0.1 -0.8
Breastfed as a baby 0.8 1.0 1.3 -1.0 -0.8 1.0 -1.1
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.4 0.7 2.4 0.1 0.5 -1.5 0.4
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.6 0.9 3.0 0.4 0.1 -1.7 0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.8 2.0 4.1 -0.6 -1.2 2.0 -1.5
Birth weight of first child 2.2 4.0 5.5 -2.3 -2.0 1.5 -2.1
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.7
Pulse wave reflection index 0.8 1.0 2.2 -1.0 -0.7 1.5 -0.8
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.4 0.4 1.2 1.1 0.3 -0.4 0.5
Loud music exposure frequency 0.5 0.6 0.9 -0.5 -1.0 0.4 -1.0
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.1 0.4 0.9 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.8 -0.4 0.9
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.5 2.0 3.2 -1.5 -1.5 0.4 -1.8
Medication: Paracetamol 0.8 1.4 1.6 1.3 1.1 -1.1 1.2
Headache pain in last month 0.4 0.7 1.5 0.5 0.7 -1.2 0.9
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.8 1.3 3.7 -0.6 -0.7 1.9 -0.8
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 2.6 -1.6 -0.9 -0.8 -0.9
Gout (self-reported) 1.4 1.9 2.3 1.5 1.3 -1.1 1.5
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 3.9 7.7 8.2 2.7 2.8 -2.9 2.8
Medication: Amlodipine 6.6 9.3 10.5 3.2 3.2 -2.6 3.1
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.4 0.6 1.4 0.5 0.4 1.2 0.7
Birth weight 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.0 0.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.6 0.7 2.4 0.0 -0.2 -1.5 0.6
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 -0.5 0.8
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 2.4 8.8 12.7 -2.9 -2.6 3.6 -2.7
Body fat percentage 0.1 0.3 1.0 0.3 -0.4 -1.0 0.0
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.7 2.4 4.9 1.4 0.8 -2.2 1.5
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.0 5.1 6.0 -1.9 -2.4 2.4 -2.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.0 -0.0 -1.0 -0.0
Comparative body size at age 10 1.4 3.9 5.5 -1.8 -1.5 2.3 -2.1
Number of full brothers 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.3 -0.5 -1.0 -0.1
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.6
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.5 0.7 1.6 -0.6 -0.8 -1.3 -0.4
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.8 0.6 -0.3 1.0
Number of children fathered 3.0 3.4 8.9 1.2 1.2 -3.0 1.2
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.6 0.7 2.2 0.2 0.5 -1.5 0.6
Age at first live birth 0.3 0.6 1.7 -0.1 -0.6 1.3 -0.5
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.6 0.7 2.3 0.4 0.1 -1.5 0.7
Health satisfaction 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 2.0 2.3 2.8 1.6 1.7 -1.1 1.7
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.7 2.3 4.5 -2.1 -1.3 0.2 -1.7
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.9 2.2 4.1 1.4 1.0 -2.0 1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.5 -0.4 0.7
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.6 0.7 1.2 -0.9 -1.1 0.2 -0.9
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.2 2.0 4.0 -1.2 -0.9 2.0 -1.4
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.4 0.6 1.0 -1.0 -0.6 0.9 -0.5
Medication: Blood pressure 1.2 2.2 2.8 1.3 1.5 -1.7 1.4
Angina (self-reported) 2.6 3.4 4.6 2.1 1.6 -2.0 1.5
Migraine (self-reported) 1.5 1.8 2.6 1.2 1.4 -1.6 1.2
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.5 0.6 1.0 -0.7 -1.0 0.2 -0.9
Medication: Allopurinol 3.3 4.3 5.3 2.0 1.9 -2.3 2.1
Medication: Omeprazole 0.9 1.0 1.7 1.0 1.1 -0.5 1.3
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.4 0.1 0.7
Mean time to correctly identify matches 3.7 7.1 9.0 -3.0 -2.6 2.2 -2.8
Heart disease (mother) 6.3 7.6 9.9 3.2 2.8 -2.0 2.9
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.1
Whole body fat mass 0.3 1.4 2.8 -0.9 -1.7 0.5 -1.3
Leg fat mass (right) 0.1 0.5 1.2 -0.5 -1.1 0.0 -0.6
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.9 4.7 5.6 -2.0 -2.4 2.2 -2.1
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.2 0.7 2.8 0.1 0.2 -1.7 0.3
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.3 3.1 4.2 -1.7 -1.9 1.2 -2.1
Comparative height size at age 10 3.6 19.9 22.9 -4.1 -4.3 4.8 -4.6
Number of full sisters 0.6 0.7 2.7 0.4 0.2 -1.6 0.1
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 4.9 7.6 13.5 2.0 2.4 -3.7 2.7
Overall health rating 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3
Chest pain or discomfort 0.4 0.5 2.1 0.1 -0.2 1.4 -0.3
Had major operations 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.6 -0.3 0.7
Age at last live birth 1.8 2.7 3.4 -1.2 -1.8 1.7 -1.8
Family relationship satisfaction 1.0 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.1 -1.1 1.1
Leg pain on walking 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.0 0.3
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.5 0.6 2.2 0.4 0.1 -1.5 0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.7 0.8 1.8 -0.7 -0.7 1.3 -0.8
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 7.1 8.7 12.0 3.1 3.5 -1.5 3.4
Medication: Aspirin 3.0 4.0 4.6 2.0 1.7 -2.2 2.1
Supplements: Vitamin C 2.7 3.2 3.5 -1.6 -1.8 1.8 -1.9
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.8 1.3 1.9 -1.1 -1.1 1.4 -0.8
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.6 1.6 3.8 1.1 0.8 -1.9 0.9
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 4.6 5.4 8.7 2.1 2.3 -1.7 2.9
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.0 1.4 2.3 1.2 1.5 -0.4 1.4
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.1 -0.7 0.2
Smoking status: Previous 1.0 1.4 3.3 0.7 0.8 -1.8 1.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 1.4 3.0 3.8 -1.7 -1.3 1.9 -1.9
Whole body fat-free mass 2.4 13.7 17.0 -3.2 -3.8 4.1 -3.6
Leg fat-free mass (right) 3.2 16.9 20.7 -3.5 -4.1 4.6 -4.2
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.2 2.3 -0.9 -1.5 0.4 -1.3
Average weekly red wine intake 1.1 1.6 2.9 -1.2 -0.9 1.7 -1.2
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 2.5 3.0 3.8 -2.0 -1.4 1.6 -1.9
Mood swings 2.9 5.3 6.9 2.2 1.9 -2.6 2.4
Loneliness, isolation 0.4 0.6 1.2 0.4 0.7 -1.1 0.8
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.2 -0.1 -0.9 0.0
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.1 0.7 -0.6 0.5
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.8 -1.0 0.4
Friendships satisfaction 0.3 0.4 0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.2 1.9 3.7 -1.3 -1.0 1.9 -1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.0 0.9 -0.9 0.8
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 3.5 4.1 5.8 -2.0 -1.7 2.4 -1.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 6.2 9.9 12.3 -3.1 -3.5 2.6 -3.4
Medication for cholesterol 2.7 4.1 6.1 -1.7 -1.6 2.5 -2.2
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.7 0.6 -0.2
Back pain experienced in last month 2.0 2.9 4.0 1.6 1.4 -1.7 2.0
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.7 1.0 1.4 0.9 1.1 0.7 1.2
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.0 -1.0 -0.5 -0.0 -0.5
Asthma (self-reported) 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.0 -0.1 0.3
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.4 1.7 2.8 -1.7 -1.3 0.8 -1.3
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.4 -0.8 0.7 -0.4
Medication: Aspirin 1.7 2.2 2.7 1.5 1.0 -1.7 1.6
Medication: Gliclazide 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.1 0.1 -0.9 0.3
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 2.3 2.8 4.3 -2.1 -1.7 1.0 -1.8
Smoking status: Current 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.7 0.2 -0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.0 0.0 0.8 -0.3
Whole body water mass 2.3 13.0 16.3 -3.1 -3.7 4.0 -3.6
Leg predicted mass (right) 3.2 17.3 21.1 -3.6 -4.2 4.6 -4.3
Arm fat mass (left) 0.6 2.5 4.3 -1.3 -2.1 1.1 -1.7
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.2 0.1 -1.3 0.3
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.5 2.1 2.6 1.4 1.6 -1.2 1.5
Miserableness 1.1 1.9 2.7 1.7 1.1 -1.2 1.6
Guilty feelings 3.5 5.3 7.0 1.9 2.3 -2.6 2.3
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.8 1.0 3.4 0.5 -0.3 -1.8 0.4
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.7 1.9 2.5 1.6 1.1 -1.3 1.5
Hearing aid user 7.0 8.0 11.0 -3.2 -3.3 1.5 -2.9
Mother’s age at death 0.9 1.1 1.5 -1.2 -1.0 0.9 -1.0
Financial situation satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.3 -0.2 -1.3 0.3
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.8 -0.5 0.2 -0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.7 0.8 1.2 -0.9 -1.1 0.5 -1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.2 -0.8 0.1
Medication: Blood pressure 2.6 5.0 9.6 1.8 1.6 -3.1 2.1
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.4 1.7 2.4 1.2 0.9 -1.5 1.5
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.8
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.1 0.3 -1.0 0.5
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.6 0.9 1.1 0.9 1.0 -0.9 1.0
Medication: Paracetamol 1.3 2.0 2.4 1.5 1.4 -1.2 1.4
Medication: Lisinopril 0.5 0.7 1.0 0.9 1.0 -0.7 0.8
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.7 0.8 1.3 1.1 0.8 -0.8 0.9
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 2.9 3.6 4.4 1.9 2.0 -1.6 2.1
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.3 -0.5 0.3 -0.6
Ever smoked 0.5 1.0 1.5 0.8 0.6 -1.1 1.2
Basal metabolic rate 2.2 12.0 14.2 -3.0 -3.6 3.8 -3.5
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.8 2.7 6.2 1.4 0.9 -2.5 1.5
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.2 6.3 7.6 -2.1 -2.7 2.8 -2.4
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.1 -1.4 -0.9 -0.5 -0.5
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.7 2.5 3.3 1.8 1.3 -1.6 1.5
Irritability 0.7 1.1 4.0 0.1 0.4 -2.0 0.6
Risk taking 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.7 -0.5 0.7
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.8 2.0 2.9 -1.6 -1.4 0.8 -1.7
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 3.2 4.2 5.6 -2.2 -2.1 1.4 -2.4
Age started oral contraceptive pill 2.8 3.4 5.0 -2.2 -2.0 1.1 -1.9
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.9 2.9 5.2 1.4 1.5 -2.3 1.4
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.4 1.7 2.4 1.6 1.4 -0.6 1.4
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.6 2.0 2.5 -1.6 -1.3 1.4 -1.4
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 2.0 2.5 3.7 1.6 1.9 -0.7 1.7
Myopia 1.0 1.4 2.0 1.0 1.0 -1.4 1.3
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.4 1.2 3.3 -0.8 -0.5 1.8 -0.6
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 0.2
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.3
Pain experienced in last month 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 -0.1
Supplements: Calcium 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.4 0.2 -1.1 -0.0
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 2.0 -0.7 -1.0 1.4 -1.2
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.8 2.3 3.2 1.3 1.4 -1.8 1.5
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 2.2 -1.1 -1.2 0.2 -1.5
Heart disease (siblings) 1.6 2.0 3.3 1.8 1.3 -1.2 1.3
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.4 -0.6 0.4
Pack years of smoking 0.7 1.1 1.7 -1.3 -0.9 1.1 -0.7
Impedance of whole body 0.9 4.5 5.0 2.0 2.2 -2.0 2.2
Leg fat mass (left) 0.2 0.6 1.5 -0.6 -1.2 0.0 -0.8
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.1 5.4 6.6 -1.9 -2.6 2.6 -2.2