Hub : Genes

ZDHHC1

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Pituitary 0.2290 0.1020 4.2e-03 0.128 NA -0.002 NA 0.084 4.2e-04 NA 3.7e-01 NA 4.0e-03
2 GTEx Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic 0.1030 0.0550 5.1e-03 0.001 NA -0.005 NA -0.003 2.6e-01 NA 8.6e-01 NA 5.1e-01
3 GTEx Thyroid 0.0740 0.0440 4.7e-03 0.030 NA 0.006 NA 0.017 2.2e-03 NA 1.1e-01 NA 1.6e-02
4 YFS Blood 0.0506 0.0189 6.6e-14 0.047 0.050 0.052 0.051 0.051 4.2e-15 5.3e-16 1.8e-16 2.3e-16 3.1e-16
5 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0180 0.0158 7.5e-03 0.014 0.006 0.004 NA 0.010 6.0e-04 1.8e-02 3.5e-02 NA 2.4e-03
6 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0710 0.0410 1.6e-06 0.062 0.068 0.069 NA 0.059 1.2e-06 3.7e-07 2.8e-07 NA 2.2e-06

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 2.6 4.2 6.6 0.0 -1.5 2.4 2.6 -2.3 2.3
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 3.7 9.1 13.7 0.0 -2.2 3.5 3.5 -3.4 3.7
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.8 1.1 -0.5 0.0 0.6 -0.4
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.6 0.8 -0.8 0.4 -0.8 -0.7 0.9 -0.9
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7 0.2 -0.4
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.3
Schizophrenia (2018) 2.4 5.0 8.1 0.0 -1.6 2.6 2.5 -2.5 2.8
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.0 1.0 -0.3 0.2 0.5 -0.0
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 1.3 0.9 -1.1 0.9 0.6 -0.9 1.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.4 1.7 3.9 -1.5 0.8 -1.1 -2.0 1.1 -0.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 3.8 4.2 6.1 1.3 -1.3 2.5 2.1 -2.4 2.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.0 0.4 -0.7 -0.3 0.3
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.0 -0.3 -0.0 0.1 -0.2
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.1
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.9 -0.0 0.4 0.5 -0.4 0.6
Major Depression (MDD) 0.6 0.8 2.9 1.7 -0.4 0.7 0.4 -0.7 0.7
Reaction Time 1.0 1.9 3.6 -0.5 1.0 -1.5 -1.9 1.5 -1.5
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.3 -0.7 -0.0 -0.5 -0.1 0.3
Breast Cancer 0.7 1.6 3.0 -1.3 0.8 -1.2 -1.2 1.2 -1.7
Ovarian Cancer 4.1 5.4 9.0 -2.6 1.4 -2.2 -3.0 2.1 -2.4
Prostate Cancer 1.9 2.7 5.1 -1.0 0.8 -1.7 -2.3 1.6 -2.0
Age at First Birth 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.0 -1.1 -0.0 0.7 -0.1 0.3
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 3.8 3.7 12.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -3.2 3.5
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 2.4 3.3 4.4 0.0 -1.6 2.0 2.1 -2.1 2.0
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.6 1.9 2.7 0.0 1.6 -1.5 -1.4 1.5 -1.4
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.0 0.3 -0.7 -0.4 0.6 -0.7
Mean Putamen Volume 1.4 1.6 2.4 0.0 -1.5 1.5 0.7 -1.6 1.4
Fasting Glucose 2.1 2.5 3.8 0.0 1.1 -1.9 -1.8 1.8 -2.0
HbA1C 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.0 -0.5 0.4 0.4 -0.5 0.4
HDL Cholesterol 0.9 1.5 4.0 0.0 0.5 1.5 2.0 -1.1 0.9
LDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.0 -0.7 0.6 0.1 -0.6 0.6
Lupus 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.0
Neuroticism (2016) 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.8 0.2 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.4
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.0 0.8 -0.9 -0.7 0.9 -0.6
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.0 -0.2 0.8 0.5 -0.8 0.8
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.5 3.4 5.7 0.0 -0.9 2.2 2.2 -2.1 2.4
Triglycerides 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.0 0.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.1 1.3 3.0 0.0 -1.7 0.9 1.3 -1.0 1.1
Ulcerative Colitis 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.0 -0.0
Blood Eosinophil Count 1.7 12.8 17.1 -4.1 4.1 -3.3 -3.3 3.6 -2.9
Blood Platelet Count 0.8 9.5 10.8 -3.2 2.7 -3.1 -2.8 3.3 -3.3
Blood Red Count 5.4 51.9 59.0 6.1 -6.8 7.7 7.6 -7.4 7.5
Blood White Count 1.6 11.5 12.7 -3.5 3.2 -3.4 -3.6 3.4 -3.4
Heel T-Score 3.4 27.2 62.7 4.9 -3.8 4.9 7.9 -5.0 3.6
BMI 0.9 5.3 10.0 3.2 -0.0 2.4 2.4 -2.4 2.3
Height 4.1 79.3 106.1 -7.3 9.0 -9.7 -6.8 9.8 -10.3
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 8.5 38.2 45.6 -6.2 4.5 -6.4 -6.8 6.4 -6.6
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.6 -0.3 -0.1 0.7 0.1 0.2
Smoking Status 0.1 0.3 0.8 -0.0 0.9 -0.5 -0.2 0.6 -0.5
Allergy or Eczema 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.5 -0.0 0.4 -0.1
Cardiovascular Disease 0.4 1.3 2.9 -0.5 1.7 -1.1 -1.2 1.2 -0.8
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 14.2 32.6 38.5 5.2 -4.6 6.0 6.2 -5.9 6.1
Respiratory disease 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.2 0.2 -0.3 0.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.8 1.5 3.4 -1.7 0.6 -0.7 -1.9 0.7 -1.1
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 8.4 42.9 55.4 7.4 -2.4 6.9 7.4 -6.5 7.2
Lung FVC 0.2 1.1 3.4 0.5 -1.1 -1.0 -1.9 0.7 -0.6
Neuroticism 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.1 0.7
Chronotype (morning person) 2.3 5.3 12.0 -1.4 3.5 -2.4 -1.2 2.3 -2.3
Hair Pigment 0.4 11.0 12.8 3.5 -2.5 3.5 3.6 -3.4 3.3
Tanning 0.1 0.9 2.7 -1.3 1.6 -0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.6
Hand grip strength (left) 0.3 0.7 1.4 0.1 -0.2 0.9 1.2 -0.9 0.9
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.4 0.6 2.1 -0.8 1.4 -0.6 -0.6 0.7 -0.2
Average weekly spirits intake 1.7 2.1 3.5 -1.8 1.0 -1.3 -1.2 1.3 -1.9
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.6 1.0 1.8 -1.0 1.3 -0.9 -1.0 0.9 -0.7
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.1 -0.6 0.6 0.6 -0.6 0.6
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.0 1.6 2.6 0.7 -1.4 1.5 0.4 -1.6 1.3
Relative age of first facial hair 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.1 0.4 -0.4
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.2 0.2 -0.5 -1.0 0.5 -0.4
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.8 0.4 -0.7 -0.1 0.7 -0.8
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.1 1.3 2.1 0.1 1.4 -1.4 -0.6 1.4 -1.1
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.0 -0.3 -0.6 0.4 -0.5
Angina 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.0
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.8 0.1 -0.7 -0.4 0.7 -0.6
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.7 0.2 -0.3
Supplements: Zinc 0.9 1.0 3.1 0.4 -0.6 0.9 1.8 -0.9 1.0
Medication: Co-codamol 0.6 0.7 2.0 1.4 -0.2 0.8 0.6 -0.8 0.5
Medication: Metformin 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.3 -0.3 0.7 0.4 -0.7 0.5
Diabetes (father) 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.9 -1.2 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.7
Diabetes (mother) 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.8 1.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.4
Severe depression (siblings) 0.5 0.5 2.2 -0.0 1.5 -0.6 0.1 0.7 -0.4
Pack years adult smoking proportion 2.5 3.8 4.9 -1.7 1.6 -2.1 -2.0 2.0 -2.2
Impedance of leg (right) 5.6 26.9 30.6 -5.3 3.9 -5.4 -5.4 5.5 -5.3
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.2 0.9 3.2 0.9 1.8 -0.5 0.5 0.5 -1.0
Trunk fat percentage 1.2 4.6 9.2 -2.1 3.0 -1.8 -1.8 1.9 -2.0
Hand grip strength (right) 0.4 1.0 2.1 0.4 -0.6 1.1 1.5 -1.1 0.8
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.7 -0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1
Current tobacco smoking 4.5 7.4 11.1 -2.5 3.3 -2.8 -2.0 2.9 -2.6
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.2 0.2 1.0 1.0 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.3 -0.4
Maternal smoking around birth 1.0 1.5 1.9 -1.4 1.2 -1.1 -1.2 1.1 -1.3
Fed-up feelings 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.4 0.4 -0.0 -0.3 0.6
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.5 0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.0
Relative age voice broke 0.6 0.9 2.9 0.9 -0.7 0.6 1.7 -0.7 0.7
Taking other prescription medications 0.2 0.3 1.6 1.3 0.6 -0.0 -0.2 0.0 -0.1
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.1 0.3 1.7 1.3 -0.0 -0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.0
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.8 1.0 1.6 0.7 -1.0 1.1 0.7 -1.0 1.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.4 3.2 10.3 0.9 -1.1 1.8 3.2 -1.8 0.8
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.6 0.7 3.0 0.0 -1.7 0.2 0.8 -0.2 0.5
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 8.2 10.8 14.6 2.4 -2.6 3.6 3.8 -3.5 3.5
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 5.3 6.4 8.8 -2.6 1.4 -2.9 -2.1 2.8 -3.0
High blood pressure 0.2 0.6 2.3 -0.8 0.2 -0.5 -1.5 0.6 -0.0
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.7 -0.7 0.4 0.9 -0.4 0.7
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.1 -0.4 0.7 1.3 -0.6 0.6
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.5 0.7 1.2 -0.6 -0.6 0.9 0.7 -0.9 1.1
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.9 1.2 3.2 -1.8 0.3 -1.2 0.1 1.1 -1.2
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.5 0.2 -0.2
Medication: Atenolol 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.7 0.6 -0.6 -0.6 0.6 -0.0
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 9.7 16.4 20.1 3.8 -2.7 4.4 4.5 -4.3 4.4
Sitting height 0.5 3.8 8.4 -0.2 1.4 -2.5 -0.2 2.5 -2.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.3 0.3 1.5 -1.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.5 -0.2
High blood pressure (mother) 1.1 1.6 3.1 0.7 -1.1 1.4 0.7 -1.5 1.8
Body mass index (BMI) 0.4 1.9 2.5 1.5 0.1 1.6 1.4 -1.6 1.4
Impedance of leg (left) 5.6 27.0 30.8 -5.5 4.0 -5.5 -5.2 5.5 -5.3
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.2 1.0 3.3 0.7 1.8 -0.6 0.4 0.5 -1.0
Trunk fat mass 1.7 7.1 14.6 -2.1 3.8 -2.4 -2.0 2.5 -2.7
Waist circumference 2.6 9.6 12.6 -2.3 3.5 -3.2 -3.0 3.2 -3.3
Number of incorrect matches in round 2.3 3.8 4.8 -2.1 1.6 -1.9 -2.2 2.0 -1.8
Past tobacco smoking 0.4 0.7 1.5 -1.2 0.7 -0.4 -1.2 0.4 -0.6
Alcohol usually taken with meals 4.1 6.6 9.1 2.3 -1.9 2.7 2.8 -2.6 3.0
Nervous feelings 2.4 4.5 7.4 1.5 -2.7 2.1 1.4 -2.2 2.4
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.4 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.5 0.4 -0.6 -0.5 0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.0 1.1 -0.0 -0.3
Had menopause 0.9 1.1 1.7 -0.7 1.3 -1.3 -0.9 1.3 -0.7
Had other major operations 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.7 -0.1 1.0 0.5 -0.9 0.9
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 2.0 7.9 11.5 -1.5 2.0 -3.2 -3.4 3.1 -3.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.4 3.1 9.2 0.9 -1.4 1.7 3.0 -1.7 0.9
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.4 -0.6
Qualifications: None of the above 0.8 1.8 6.0 -2.4 0.8 -0.9 -1.4 0.9 -0.8
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 3.1 4.1 6.9 -1.7 2.6 -2.0 -1.9 2.1 -1.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.3 0.4 1.4 -1.2 -0.9 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.4
Heart attack 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.4 -0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.2 0.5
Allergy 0.3 0.7 1.0 -0.9 0.9 -0.7 -0.7 0.7 -1.0
Pain all over the body in last month 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.2 1.0 -0.3 -0.6 0.3 -0.0
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.5 0.8 2.7 -0.8 0.5 -0.6 -1.6 0.6 -0.6
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.4 1.9 2.7 -1.4 1.0 -1.5 -1.0 1.5 -1.6
Medication: Ramipril 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.4 -0.3 -0.6 0.3 -0.4
Medication: Simvastatin 0.3 0.4 1.2 -1.1 0.7 -0.5 -0.3 0.5 -0.4
Fluid intelligence score 0.4 0.9 1.2 -1.1 0.2 -1.1 -1.1 0.9 -0.9
Illnesses of siblings 1.0 1.4 2.7 0.8 -0.4 1.4 1.7 -1.3 1.0
Neuroticism score 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.1 -0.0 0.7 0.5 -0.6 0.9
Weight 0.9 4.6 11.2 -1.0 3.3 -2.0 -1.2 2.0 -2.4
Impedance of arm (right) 2.2 10.3 17.3 -4.2 1.8 -3.0 -3.8 3.1 -2.9
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.1 0.3 1.8 0.0 1.3 0.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.1
Trunk fat-free mass 0.9 5.2 11.6 0.2 3.4 -2.4 -0.7 2.3 -2.9
Hip circumference 0.1 0.6 2.4 0.6 1.6 -0.5 0.0 0.5 -0.6
Time employed in main current job 3.2 3.6 4.3 1.8 -2.1 2.0 2.0 -2.0 1.6
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 5.4 8.1 9.4 -2.5 2.4 -3.0 -3.1 3.0 -3.0
Father’s age at death 1.2 1.6 2.2 1.1 -1.4 1.2 1.1 -1.2 1.5
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.0 -0.5 -0.0 -0.0
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.6 1.2 -1.1 0.5 -0.7 -0.8 0.7 -0.6
Falls in the last year 2.4 3.3 5.8 -1.6 -0.0 -2.0 -2.0 1.9 -2.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 2.8 4.1 5.2 2.3 -1.8 2.0 1.9 -2.0 2.2
Number of live births 0.4 0.6 1.0 -0.5 0.8 0.7 1.0 -0.6 0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.9 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.1
Pulse rate 1.4 2.4 4.1 -1.9 0.4 -1.4 -2.0 1.4 -1.7
Happiness 4.6 5.6 7.8 -1.9 2.1 -2.6 -2.0 2.6 -2.8
Noisy workplace 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.0 -0.6 -0.6 -0.1 0.6 -0.5
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.6 1.4 2.6 -0.4 0.2 -1.4 -1.4 1.3 -1.6
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.9 1.1 2.4 -1.5 1.0 -1.0 -0.7 0.9 -0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.2 0.4 1.7 -1.3 -0.0 0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5
Asthma 0.2 0.5 0.9 0.9 -0.9 0.6 0.6 -0.6 0.5
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.8 0.5 0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.5 0.7 1.3 0.6 -1.0 0.8 0.7 -0.8 1.1
Depression (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.3
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.5 0.5 1.2 -0.4 1.1 -0.8 -0.5 0.9 -0.4
Prospective memory result 0.3 0.4 1.9 0.2 1.4 0.0 0.6 0.1 0.1
Lung cancer (father) 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.0
Illnesses of mother 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.8 -0.0 0.2 0.8 -0.2 -0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.1 0.2 1.0 1.0 0.4 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.0
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.3 1.5 4.6 1.1 2.1 -0.7 -1.2 0.8 -0.8
Impedance of arm (left) 1.8 8.4 16.2 -4.0 1.4 -2.6 -3.5 2.7 -2.5
Arm fat mass (right) 0.3 1.2 5.1 -0.4 2.3 -0.7 -0.5 0.7 -0.9
Trunk predicted mass 0.9 5.3 11.7 0.2 3.4 -2.4 -0.8 2.3 -3.0
Standing height 5.2 51.7 70.2 -5.4 7.4 -7.9 -5.6 7.9 -8.4
Length of working week for main job 0.9 1.0 2.5 -0.2 1.3 -0.7 -1.6 0.8 -0.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.3 1.0 -0.2 -0.5 0.2 -0.4
Breastfed as a baby 1.7 2.2 4.7 1.1 -1.6 1.5 0.8 -1.4 2.2
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.5 -0.7 0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.4
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.3 -0.4 -0.5 0.4 -0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 20.0 48.4 60.3 -5.7 5.8 -7.8 -7.5 7.7 -7.0
Birth weight of first child 1.0 1.9 2.6 1.2 -1.1 1.6 1.5 -1.6 1.0
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.2 2.9 7.0 2.6 -1.2 1.4 1.3 -1.4 1.8
Pulse wave reflection index 0.9 1.1 4.4 2.1 0.9 0.5 0.8 -0.5 0.5
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 6.8 8.2 10.4 -2.9 2.8 -2.7 -3.2 2.8 -2.7
Loud music exposure frequency 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.8 -0.0 -0.3 -0.0 -0.1
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.2 0.4 1.1 1.0 -0.6 0.3 0.8 -0.4 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.2 1.6 5.1 0.0 2.3 -1.2 -0.3 1.3 -1.1
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.5 -0.1 0.9 0.5 -0.8 1.1
Medication: Paracetamol 4.1 6.8 9.0 -1.9 3.0 -2.6 -2.6 2.6 -2.8
Headache pain in last month 0.9 1.5 3.5 -0.9 1.9 -1.1 -1.3 1.2 -0.8
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.8 0.1 -0.5 0.0 0.5 -0.6
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 1.5 -1.1 0.2 -1.2 -1.2 1.2 -0.9
Gout (self-reported) 1.2 1.6 3.2 0.8 -1.8 1.3 0.9 -1.2 1.4
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 11.0 21.5 25.3 4.1 -3.7 5.0 4.9 -4.9 5.0
Medication: Amlodipine 2.1 3.0 6.7 2.6 -2.0 1.5 -0.2 -1.6 1.6
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.6 2.0 2.6 1.2 -1.1 1.6 1.5 -1.6 1.4
Birth weight 1.4 3.1 5.3 -1.8 0.9 -1.7 -1.9 1.7 -2.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.6 1.9 2.8 1.0 -0.8 1.7 1.1 -1.6 1.7
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.2 -0.7 -0.2 -0.8 0.2 0.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 1.2 4.3 6.9 -1.1 1.4 -2.4 -2.6 2.2 -2.2
Body fat percentage 0.9 3.7 8.8 -1.8 3.0 -1.6 -1.6 1.6 -1.7
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.0 3.6 8.0 -1.5 2.8 -1.6 -1.7 1.7 -1.6
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.7 3.6 9.5 0.3 3.1 -1.8 -0.2 1.8 -2.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.9 1.2 1.8 -0.6 1.3 -1.1 -0.9 1.1 -1.3
Comparative body size at age 10 1.1 3.0 13.8 -1.0 3.7 -0.9 0.8 1.1 -0.9
Number of full brothers 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.9 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.1
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.8 0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.3
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.1 0.6 -0.9 -0.2 0.9 -1.2
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.5 0.8 2.1 -0.8 1.4 -0.9 -0.7 0.8 -0.5
Number of children fathered 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.4 -0.9 0.4 0.5 -0.4 0.1
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.8 -0.5 0.3 0.6 0.1
Age at first live birth 1.1 2.0 5.9 0.6 -2.4 1.1 1.2 -1.2 1.1
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.7 0.8 2.8 -1.7 -1.3 -0.1 0.6 0.1 -0.0
Health satisfaction 1.6 2.1 4.2 -1.1 1.0 -1.4 -2.0 1.4 -1.4
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.5 0.8 -0.6 -1.2 0.5 -0.8
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.3 4.0 6.8 -1.2 1.4 -2.6 -1.2 2.5 -2.5
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.5 -0.3 -0.0 0.3 -0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.7 0.9 -0.7 0.3 0.8 -0.5
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.2 1.4 4.4 -2.1 0.1 -0.9 -1.2 0.7 -1.1
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 2.7 4.7 5.7 2.0 -2.4 2.0 2.3 -2.1 2.1
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.4 0.8 0.7 1.3 -0.6 0.6
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.4 2.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -1.4 0.2 -0.1
Angina (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.4 0.3
Migraine (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.5 1.2 0.6 0.6 0.5 -0.6 0.5
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.4 0.4 0.7 0.2 -0.0 0.8 0.9 -0.8 0.7
Medication: Allopurinol 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.3 -0.9 0.5 0.1 -0.5 0.6
Medication: Omeprazole 4.4 5.2 6.9 -1.4 2.6 -2.3 -2.5 2.4 -2.3
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 3.1 3.6 5.0 -1.8 1.3 -2.0 -2.0 1.9 -2.2
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.4 0.9 2.2 0.4 0.9 -0.8 -1.5 0.8 -0.8
Heart disease (mother) 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.3 0.8 -0.5 -0.8 0.5 -0.3
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.5 1.7 4.3 1.9 -0.7 0.9 2.1 -0.8 0.7
Whole body fat mass 1.2 5.0 12.4 -1.6 3.5 -1.9 -1.6 2.0 -2.2
Leg fat mass (right) 1.2 4.5 11.2 -1.3 3.4 -1.9 -1.5 2.0 -2.1
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.7 3.6 9.5 0.5 3.1 -1.8 -0.0 1.8 -2.3
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.3 4.3 13.4 -1.9 -0.4 -1.6 -3.7 1.6 -1.7
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.1 -0.3 1.1 0.5 -1.0 1.0
Comparative height size at age 10 7.2 39.8 45.0 -5.2 6.6 -6.6 -5.9 6.7 -6.7
Number of full sisters 1.6 2.0 2.9 -1.7 1.3 -1.4 -1.6 1.4 -1.0
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 3.3 5.3 7.0 1.7 -2.1 2.6 1.9 -2.6 2.6
Overall health rating 1.0 2.2 5.4 -1.3 0.6 -1.4 -2.3 1.3 -1.4
Chest pain or discomfort 0.2 0.3 0.9 -1.0 -0.4 0.5 -0.0 -0.5 0.3
Had major operations 0.7 0.8 1.6 -1.1 1.2 -0.7 -0.9 0.7 -0.6
Age at last live birth 0.2 0.3 1.3 -1.2 -0.8 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.1
Family relationship satisfaction 5.6 6.9 9.7 -1.7 2.4 -3.1 -2.1 3.1 -3.0
Leg pain on walking 2.7 3.3 5.1 -1.3 1.4 -1.9 -1.9 1.9 -2.2
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.6 1.9 5.4 -0.7 2.3 -1.3 -0.6 1.3 -1.4
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.3 -0.8 0.7 -0.0 -0.7 0.5
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 1.5 1.8 2.6 1.6 -1.5 1.3 1.0 -1.4 1.1
Medication: Aspirin 0.6 0.8 2.2 -1.5 0.3 -0.7 -1.1 0.8 -0.7
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.7 0.9 1.5 0.6 -1.2 0.7 1.0 -0.7 1.1
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.5 1.0 0.1 1.0 -0.0 -0.1
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.1 0.2 1.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -1.1 0.2 0.4
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.5 1.8 2.4 -1.1 1.1 -1.4 -1.5 1.4 -1.3
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.3 -0.5 0.2 -0.5
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.3 -0.6 0.9 -0.1 -0.9 0.9
Smoking status: Previous 3.1 4.6 5.8 2.4 -2.4 1.9 2.3 -1.9 1.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.8 1.7 3.5 -0.7 1.9 -1.3 -0.1 1.4 -1.7
Whole body fat-free mass 0.5 3.0 7.9 0.5 2.8 -1.6 -0.1 1.6 -2.2
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.8 2.4 1.0 1.6 -0.3 0.8 0.2 -0.8
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.1 0.4 2.1 -0.2 1.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.1
Average weekly red wine intake 0.8 1.2 3.4 -0.8 1.8 -0.9 0.3 1.0 -1.1
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.7 0.8 2.1 -0.6 0.6 -0.9 -1.5 0.9 -0.6
Mood swings 0.4 0.7 1.6 0.2 -0.3 0.9 1.3 -0.8 0.9
Loneliness, isolation 0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.2 1.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.2
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.9 1.4 2.3 0.7 0.6 -1.4 -1.5 1.4 -1.3
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.4 0.4 1.1 0.2 0.7 -0.6 -1.1 0.6 -0.3
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.6 1.0 2.6 -1.2 0.6 -0.7 -1.6 0.7 -0.8
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.3 1.4 1.9 -1.3 1.2 -1.4 -0.5 1.4 -1.2
Friendships satisfaction 3.6 4.5 7.4 -0.6 1.9 -2.7 -1.4 2.7 -2.5
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.6 2.4 4.1 1.6 -1.7 1.2 2.0 -1.2 1.5
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.0 0.5 0.0 0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 -0.5 0.6 0.3 -0.6 0.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.1 1.8 4.1 2.0 -0.6 1.4 1.2 -1.4 1.0
Medication for cholesterol 1.2 1.8 2.2 1.2 -1.5 1.4 1.5 -1.5 0.9
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 4.0 4.7 5.7 -1.9 2.0 -2.2 -2.4 2.3 -2.2
Back pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.6 1.0 -0.5 0.5 0.5 -0.1
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.6 0.8 1.3 1.1 -1.0 0.8 -0.9 -0.8 0.8
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 1.5 0.9 -1.2 0.7 0.0 -0.7 1.1
Asthma (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.6 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.0
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.5 1.8 6.7 -0.9 0.1 -1.0 -2.6 1.0 -1.2
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.8 -0.7 0.6 0.5 -0.5 0.6
Medication: Aspirin 0.6 0.8 2.2 -1.5 0.5 -0.7 -1.1 0.8 -0.6
Medication: Gliclazide 0.7 0.7 1.6 1.3 -0.1 0.8 1.0 -0.7 0.9
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.3 0.3 1.8 0.5 1.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1
Smoking status: Current 4.4 6.9 9.4 -2.5 3.1 -2.7 -2.1 2.8 -2.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.4 2.9 4.7 1.3 -1.7 2.1 0.9 -2.2 1.7
Whole body water mass 0.5 2.6 7.3 0.7 2.7 -1.4 0.0 1.4 -2.0
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.2 0.8 2.5 1.0 1.6 -0.3 0.7 0.3 -0.8
Arm fat mass (left) 0.3 1.4 5.3 -0.5 2.3 -0.8 -0.6 0.8 -1.0
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.4 0.8 2.7 -0.7 -0.3 -0.7 -1.6 0.6 -0.6
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.8 1.1 1.7 1.3 0.3 1.0 1.3 -0.9 1.2
Miserableness 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.0 0.4 0.0
Guilty feelings 0.7 1.0 3.3 -1.2 1.8 -0.7 -0.2 0.8 -0.6
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.0 -0.1
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.9 1.0 2.2 0.8 -1.0 0.9 1.5 -0.9 0.7
Hearing aid user 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.7 0.5 -0.5 0.4 0.5 -0.3
Mother’s age at death 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.9 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 -0.2
Financial situation satisfaction 2.4 2.9 4.0 -2.0 1.7 -1.7 -1.2 1.7 -2.0
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 2.8 3.3 4.2 1.0 -2.0 2.0 1.5 -2.0 2.1
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.8 1.0 1.8 0.1 0.7 -1.1 -1.4 1.0 -1.1
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.6 -0.1 -0.8 -0.8 0.7 -0.5
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.4 0.2 -0.6 -1.0 0.7 0.1
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.7 0.9 1.3 1.0 -0.5 0.8 1.2 -0.7 1.1
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.4 0.5 2.7 0.1 0.0 0.2 1.6 -0.2 0.4
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.7 -0.2 -0.5 0.2 0.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 2.0 3.0 5.4 -1.2 1.3 -1.8 -2.3 1.8 -1.7
Medication: Paracetamol 2.0 3.1 5.0 -1.1 2.2 -1.8 -1.6 1.8 -1.9
Medication: Lisinopril 2.2 2.8 4.9 -1.5 1.5 -1.7 -2.2 1.7 -1.3
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.0 1.3 3.0 -0.2 1.3 -1.1 -1.7 1.1 -0.7
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 2.1 2.6 3.4 1.6 -1.6 1.7 1.2 -1.7 1.9
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.0 -0.0 -0.3 0.1 0.2
Ever smoked 0.4 0.7 2.0 1.3 0.0 0.4 1.4 -0.3 0.5
Basal metabolic rate 0.7 3.7 9.5 0.1 3.1 -1.9 -0.5 1.8 -2.4
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.9 3.1 7.6 -1.6 2.8 -1.5 -1.4 1.5 -1.5
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.9 4.5 10.7 0.2 3.3 -2.1 -0.6 2.1 -2.6
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.4 2.1 3.6 0.9 -0.8 1.9 1.2 -1.9 1.6
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.9 1.4 4.0 -2.0 0.2 -0.9 -0.6 0.9 -1.4
Irritability 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.3 -0.3 0.8 0.7 -0.7 1.2
Risk taking 2.1 3.1 4.0 -1.4 1.8 -2.0 -1.5 2.0 -1.9
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.6 -1.1 0.7 0.6 -0.7 0.4
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 2.4 3.0 4.5 -0.9 1.4 -1.9 -2.1 2.0 -1.8
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.6
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.3 0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.4
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.3 0.8 -0.5 -0.4 0.5 -0.7
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.6 0.7 1.7 0.6 1.3 -0.8 -0.7 0.8 -0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.4 -0.3 0.0 0.9 0.0 -0.1
Myopia 3.7 5.3 10.2 3.2 -2.0 2.1 1.9 -2.0 2.4
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.7 2.2 0.7 -0.6 0.8 1.5 -0.8 0.2
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.3 2.0 4.3 -1.0 2.1 -1.3 -1.4 1.4 -1.0
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 4.6 5.6 7.9 -1.5 2.8 -2.4 -2.5 2.5 -2.2
Pain experienced in last month 1.3 2.1 5.5 1.0 -2.3 1.5 0.5 -1.6 1.1
Supplements: Calcium 0.6 0.6 1.1 1.1 -0.6 0.8 0.5 -0.8 0.9
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.4 -0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.3
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.2 -0.0 0.2 0.7 -0.1 0.3
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 1.7 0.8 0.2 1.0 0.6 -0.9 1.3
Heart disease (siblings) 1.0 1.2 1.8 -0.9 0.4 -1.3 -1.2 1.3 -1.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.0 -0.8 0.3 -0.6 -0.3 0.1
Pack years of smoking 2.4 3.5 4.6 -1.7 1.5 -2.0 -1.8 2.0 -2.1
Impedance of whole body 3.9 19.8 28.2 -5.3 2.8 -4.4 -4.9 4.5 -4.3
Leg fat mass (left) 1.0 3.9 10.7 -1.2 3.3 -1.7 -1.3 1.8 -1.9
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.9 4.5 10.4 0.1 3.2 -2.2 -0.5 2.1 -2.6