Hub : Genes

ZDHHC24

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.0890 0.0410 2.5e-03 0.090 NA 0.050 NA 0.064 1.1e-05 NA 9.1e-04 NA 2.0e-04
2 GTEx Brain Cerebellar Hemisphere 0.2160 0.0990 4.1e-03 0.113 NA 0.156 NA 0.103 7.8e-04 NA 8.2e-05 NA 1.3e-03
3 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0574 0.0230 5.5e-05 0.028 0.023 0.040 0.029 0.053 1.4e-04 4.7e-04 6.1e-06 1.2e-04 2.1e-07
4 YFS Blood 0.2228 0.0487 2.5e-14 0.070 0.047 0.075 0.078 0.080 8.7e-22 4.1e-15 2.8e-23 2.5e-24 7.6e-25
5 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0318 0.0190 7.2e-05 0.025 0.032 0.026 NA 0.013 6.9e-04 1.5e-04 5.5e-04 NA 1.0e-02
6 TCGA Lung Adenocarcinoma 0.0344 0.0220 9.8e-05 0.040 0.039 0.043 NA 0.044 1.5e-05 1.9e-05 8.2e-06 NA 6.4e-06
7 TCGA Uterine Corpus Endometrial Carcinoma 0.4200 0.1520 2.9e-05 0.018 0.093 0.093 NA 0.074 9.9e-02 1.5e-03 1.5e-03 NA 4.3e-03

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 4.9 7.8 13.7 -2.9 1.7 3.0 0.3 -3.7 -2.9 -3.5
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 5.4 13.3 23.1 -3.7 2.9 3.1 -1.5 -4.8 -3.6 -4.8
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.6 1.3 3.0 -1.0 1.7 1.1 -0.8 -1.1 -0.8 -1.1
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.6 1.4 1.0 -0.0 -0.7 -0.8 0.6 1.2 0.5
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 2.1 6.5 8.7 2.9 -2.5 -2.6 0.4 2.9 2.7 2.8
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.5 1.5 -0.3 1.2 1.0 0.0 -0.9 0.1 -0.3
Schizophrenia (2018) 3.0 6.2 11.5 -2.4 2.3 2.2 -1.0 -3.2 -2.3 -3.4
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.5 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.9 0.5 1.0
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.0 2.8 1.3 -0.3 -0.9 0.5 0.7 1.7 1.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.5 1.7 3.4 1.3 -1.1 -1.8 -1.8 0.8 1.4 0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.4 0.4 1.0 -0.1 0.8 0.5 1.0 0.5 -0.0 0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.5 -0.3 -0.9 -0.8 0.5 0.6 0.4
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.2 0.5 1.0 1.0 -0.1 -0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 0.6
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.5 1.2 1.8 -0.7 0.8 1.2 1.3 -1.2 -0.7 -1.3
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 2.6 4.9 6.7 -2.0 1.8 2.6 1.8 -2.6 -2.0 -2.6
Major Depression (MDD) 0.2 0.2 1.0 -0.1 1.0 -0.0 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1 0.4
Reaction Time 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.7 -0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.5 -1.0 -0.4
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.3 3.1 4.7 2.2 -1.2 -2.1 -0.8 1.8 1.6 2.1
Breast Cancer 3.3 8.1 13.4 3.6 -3.2 -3.2 0.1 2.6 3.7 1.8
Ovarian Cancer 0.8 1.0 2.6 -0.9 0.0 1.0 -0.1 -1.2 -1.1 -1.6
Prostate Cancer 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.5 -0.4
Age at First Birth 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.5 0.1 0.5 0.9 0.4 -0.1 0.7
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 2.3 2.2 6.5 -1.2 0.3 1.8 0.0 -2.0 -0.6 -2.5
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.6 0.4 -0.2 -0.3 0.0
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.6 -0.4 0.9 0.0 0.3 0.4 0.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.4 0.6 1.6 1.0 -0.5 -0.2 1.3 0.4 1.1 0.3
Mean Putamen Volume 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.8 0.5 0.2 0.5
Fasting Glucose 0.5 0.6 1.1 0.7 -0.5 -1.0 0.9 0.7 0.4 0.8
HbA1C 0.9 1.0 1.7 1.2 -0.9 -0.9 -1.3 0.9 1.1 0.7
HDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.4 -0.9 -1.1 -0.7 0.5 0.6 0.3
LDL Cholesterol 5.0 7.9 12.0 -3.4 2.8 3.5 0.7 -3.1 -3.1 -2.2
Lupus 1.1 1.7 3.0 1.7 -1.0 -1.4 -0.2 1.5 1.7 0.9
Neuroticism (2016) 0.8 1.2 3.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 1.9 0.4 1.1 1.3
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 3.2 4.6 7.9 -2.6 1.7 2.4 0.3 -2.3 -2.8 -1.9
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.5 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 0.8 0.5 0.5
Schizophrenia (2014) 2.9 6.4 9.3 -2.5 2.6 2.7 0.2 -3.0 -2.4 -3.1
Triglycerides 0.7 1.2 3.2 -1.3 1.8 1.3 0.3 -0.7 -1.1 -0.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.5 0.5 2.0 -0.9 0.4 1.4 0.0 -0.6 -0.7 -0.2
Ulcerative Colitis 4.4 6.4 9.4 -2.4 2.2 2.8 1.3 -3.1 -2.4 -3.0
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.2 1.6 3.4 0.9 1.0 -1.2 -0.1 1.4 1.7 1.9
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 1.0 2.4 1.1 -0.7 -1.5 -0.6 0.2 1.6 0.2
Blood Red Count 3.5 33.4 70.2 -6.0 3.1 4.8 -2.0 -7.7 -5.7 -8.4
Blood White Count 0.1 0.8 2.4 1.1 0.5 -1.0 -0.4 0.5 1.6 0.5
Heel T-Score 0.8 6.6 17.4 2.5 1.4 -1.4 2.3 3.1 1.9 4.2
BMI 1.8 10.7 19.4 -3.7 2.6 3.3 -1.1 -4.4 -3.3 -3.5
Height 2.7 51.4 88.5 8.0 -4.8 -6.0 2.5 9.4 7.7 9.1
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.2 0.9 2.2 -0.8 1.2 0.6 -0.7 -1.5 -0.5 -0.9
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.1 0.4 1.3 0.1 -1.1 0.2 1.1 -0.0 -0.4 0.4
Smoking Status 0.6 1.4 4.9 -0.8 0.7 0.1 -2.2 -1.0 -0.5 -1.6
Allergy or Eczema 0.7 1.8 4.1 -0.7 -0.3 1.6 2.0 -1.6 -0.4 -1.6
Cardiovascular Disease 0.8 2.5 5.7 -1.7 1.8 1.5 -0.1 -2.4 -1.5 -1.3
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.4 1.0 3.6 -0.9 0.8 -0.2 -1.9 -0.7 -1.1 -0.4
Respiratory disease 5.4 11.9 18.6 -4.0 2.2 3.8 1.1 -4.3 -3.8 -3.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.8 1.6 2.5 -1.4 1.0 1.5 0.2 -1.6 -1.4 -1.1
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.2 1.1 2.9 -0.0 -1.5 -0.9 -1.7 1.1 -0.0 0.9
Lung FVC 3.2 16.2 41.0 4.7 -6.4 -3.6 -0.9 3.6 4.9 -0.1
Neuroticism 0.3 0.7 1.4 -0.7 1.2 1.0 0.6 -1.0 -0.3 -0.4
Chronotype (morning person) 1.0 2.4 4.9 1.3 -1.0 -1.1 1.5 2.2 1.1 2.2
Hair Pigment 0.2 6.0 10.7 3.0 -3.1 -2.8 -0.3 2.1 3.3 0.5
Tanning 0.1 1.3 2.8 -1.4 1.2 1.1 -0.1 -1.0 -1.7 -0.9
Hand grip strength (left) 3.6 9.6 18.8 3.5 -2.8 -2.7 0.8 4.3 3.4 3.0
Number of treatments/medications taken 4.0 7.2 13.0 -2.8 2.5 3.0 1.2 -3.6 -2.7 -2.3
Average weekly spirits intake 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.7 -0.6 -0.0 1.4 0.7 0.7 0.7
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.2 0.9 0.3 0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.2
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.3 0.9 0.8 0.8 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.5 2.2 5.5 -1.4 1.0 1.6 0.3 -2.3 -1.0 -1.9
Relative age of first facial hair 0.8 1.6 3.8 -1.3 0.9 1.2 0.4 -1.9 -1.5 -1.0
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 2.7 3.5 6.1 -1.8 1.9 2.0 -0.1 -2.5 -1.6 -2.3
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.7 0.9 1.5 -1.2 0.4 1.0 -0.4 -0.9 -1.2 -1.0
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.9 1.1 4.0 -0.8 -0.1 0.1 -2.0 -0.9 -1.0 -1.0
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.0 -0.5 -0.0 0.2 -0.4 -0.6 0.0
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.7 -0.7 -0.4 0.0 0.4 0.9 0.4
Angina 1.0 1.3 2.1 1.4 -0.6 -1.5 -0.8 1.0 1.4 1.0
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.3 0.3 1.4 0.2 -0.5 0.2 1.2 0.2 0.3 -0.3
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.6 2.2 3.6 -1.9 1.4 1.8 0.5 -1.4 -1.8 -1.1
Supplements: Zinc 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.0
Medication: Co-codamol 4.5 5.2 7.6 -2.5 2.8 2.0 -1.2 -2.6 -2.7 -1.8
Medication: Metformin 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.5 0.9 0.7 0.3 -0.5 -0.3 0.3
Diabetes (father) 0.7 0.9 2.0 0.9 -1.4 -1.0 -0.7 0.6 0.9 1.0
Diabetes (mother) 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.7 -1.3 -0.2 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.9
Severe depression (siblings) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.5 -0.1 0.3 -0.0
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.4 2.1 4.5 -1.6 0.2 1.8 0.9 -1.4 -1.3 -2.1
Impedance of leg (right) 2.0 9.9 25.1 3.0 -0.8 -3.2 -0.2 5.0 2.6 4.2
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.4 1.2 -0.4 0.1 0.9 0.5 -1.1 -0.3 -0.4
Trunk fat percentage 1.0 4.2 9.4 -2.0 3.1 2.3 1.0 -2.2 -2.1 -0.4
Hand grip strength (right) 2.2 6.1 12.3 2.6 -2.0 -2.0 0.5 3.5 2.4 3.0
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.6 0.8 1.5 -0.8 0.9 1.2 0.4 -1.1 -0.7 -0.9
Current tobacco smoking 2.1 3.5 5.2 -2.3 1.1 2.1 -0.5 -1.8 -2.2 -2.3
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.5 -0.1 0.4 0.4
Maternal smoking around birth 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.4 0.2 0.7 0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -1.3
Fed-up feelings 2.1 3.8 10.1 -2.2 3.2 1.8 -0.4 -1.7 -1.9 -1.3
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.1 4.3 -0.9 2.1 0.7 -0.4 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8
Relative age voice broke 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.3
Taking other prescription medications 4.3 6.7 11.6 -2.7 2.4 3.0 1.2 -3.4 -2.5 -2.3
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.9 2.2 4.7 -1.6 2.2 1.0 -1.0 -1.5 -1.9 -0.5
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.5 1.8 2.9 -1.7 0.6 1.2 -1.1 -1.5 -1.7 -1.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.6 1.5 4.4 1.0 0.4 -0.3 2.1 1.0 0.8 1.8
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.8 1.9 4.6 -1.6 -0.3 1.1 -1.0 -1.6 -1.1 -2.1
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.5 2.0 3.1 0.8 -1.2 -1.7 -1.8 1.6 0.9 1.6
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 3.6 4.4 10.0 -2.0 3.2 2.7 1.4 -1.7 -1.5 -1.5
High blood pressure 0.3 1.0 2.4 -0.6 1.1 1.1 1.6 -1.1 -0.5 0.0
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 1.5 3.3 6.4 -1.4 -0.0 2.5 2.5 -1.7 -1.1 -2.0
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.4 1.8 3.8 1.6 -0.8 -1.9 -1.1 1.2 1.2 1.2
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.5 0.8 0.9 0.8 -1.1 -0.3 -0.1
Supplements: Glucosamine 3.6 4.7 7.8 2.7 -2.2 -2.8 -0.8 2.0 2.6 1.1
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 1.9 1.3 -0.5 -0.9 0.7 0.7 1.4 0.9
Medication: Atenolol 1.5 1.9 2.9 1.7 -0.7 -1.6 -0.5 1.4 1.6 1.7
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.6 1.0 5.5 -0.3 0.8 -0.9 -2.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.2
Sitting height 0.8 5.8 9.4 2.8 -1.9 -2.4 -0.2 3.1 2.6 2.7
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.3 1.1 -0.1 0.6 0.0 0.2 1.2
High blood pressure (mother) 2.2 3.1 6.7 2.1 -1.2 -1.8 0.3 1.6 1.8 2.6
Body mass index (BMI) 2.9 12.4 22.0 -3.9 3.2 3.7 -0.4 -4.7 -3.6 -3.5
Impedance of leg (left) 2.3 11.0 26.7 3.2 -1.2 -3.3 -0.1 5.2 3.0 4.4
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.4 1.1 -0.4 0.1 0.9 0.6 -1.1 -0.2 -0.4
Trunk fat mass 0.7 2.9 6.2 -1.7 2.5 2.0 0.8 -1.9 -1.6 -0.3
Waist circumference 1.1 4.2 7.3 -2.1 2.3 2.5 0.3 -2.7 -1.8 -1.6
Number of incorrect matches in round 2.0 3.4 5.8 2.2 -1.0 -2.4 -0.9 2.4 2.0 1.2
Past tobacco smoking 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.1 -0.4 0.4 0.9 0.5 -0.4 0.7
Alcohol usually taken with meals 2.5 4.1 7.9 2.3 -2.8 -1.7 0.7 2.1 2.3 1.5
Nervous feelings 2.3 4.3 8.7 2.1 -1.3 -1.8 0.8 2.6 2.3 2.9
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.6 2.0 -0.6 1.4 1.0 0.6 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.6 2.5 4.9 -1.5 1.3 1.7 0.5 -2.2 -0.9 -2.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.8 0.2 0.2 -1.2 -0.4 -0.9 -0.5
Had menopause 0.3 0.4 1.9 0.1 -0.5 -0.7 -1.4 0.0 0.2 0.4
Had other major operations 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.0 -0.4 0.7 1.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 5.8 22.3 32.6 5.5 -5.7 -4.7 -0.6 5.6 5.5 3.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.8 1.8 4.1 1.4 0.1 -0.8 1.8 1.4 1.1 2.0
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.5 0.6 2.6 -0.8 0.4 -0.1 -1.6 -0.8 -0.5 -0.3
Qualifications: None of the above 0.6 1.3 2.0 -1.4 1.3 1.0 -0.8 -1.1 -1.3 -0.9
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 2.2 2.9 4.5 -2.0 1.3 1.6 -0.8 -2.1 -1.8 -2.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.5 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.0 -0.6 -0.7
Heart attack 3.1 4.0 6.2 2.5 -2.0 -2.1 0.1 2.1 2.4 1.9
Allergy 4.7 10.8 17.2 3.2 -1.3 -4.2 -2.6 3.9 2.9 4.0
Pain all over the body in last month 1.3 1.4 2.3 -1.5 0.8 1.3 -0.1 -1.3 -1.1 -1.5
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.8 2.8 6.5 -1.8 2.5 1.5 -0.4 -2.0 -1.8 -0.8
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 2.4 3.1 4.8 -1.8 1.0 2.0 1.1 -2.0 -1.9 -2.2
Medication: Ramipril 0.4 0.6 1.3 -0.4 0.4 0.7 1.0 -1.2 -0.7 -0.6
Medication: Simvastatin 2.7 4.0 6.0 -2.4 2.4 1.9 -0.2 -2.1 -2.4 -1.5
Fluid intelligence score 2.7 5.5 9.5 2.6 -1.4 -3.1 -1.9 2.2 2.1 2.8
Illnesses of siblings 1.8 2.5 4.7 1.7 -1.2 -0.8 1.4 2.0 2.2 1.5
Neuroticism score 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.1 0.9 0.3 0.6 -0.3 0.3 -0.0
Weight 0.3 1.6 2.7 -1.3 1.5 1.6 0.4 -1.6 -1.2 -0.6
Impedance of arm (right) 0.3 1.4 2.7 1.2 -0.0 -1.1 1.1 1.5 0.7 1.6
Arm fat percentage (right) 4.4 17.5 29.6 -4.6 4.0 4.4 0.4 -5.4 -4.5 -4.0
Trunk fat-free mass 0.1 0.7 1.6 1.0 -1.3 -0.6 -0.1 0.8 1.2 0.4
Hip circumference 0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.5 0.7 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 0.1
Time employed in main current job 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.4 0.1 -0.3 0.5 0.6 0.7 1.0
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.2 0.4 1.8 -0.1 0.4 -0.3 -1.4 0.1 -0.0 0.7
Father’s age at death 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.7 -0.7 -1.3 -1.0 0.4 0.3 0.6
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.2 0.5 2.3 0.1 1.5 0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.3 0.7
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 4.8 7.8 11.7 -2.9 3.4 3.2 1.4 -3.3 -2.8 -2.0
Falls in the last year 1.6 2.2 4.5 -1.4 1.3 1.7 0.0 -2.1 -1.6 -1.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.3 0.8 0.5 0.4 -1.1 -0.4 -0.8
Number of live births 1.0 1.4 4.0 -0.9 -0.6 0.2 -2.0 -1.2 -0.5 -1.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 6.4 21.6 32.9 5.2 -5.7 -4.9 -1.7 5.3 5.2 2.9
Pulse rate 1.6 2.7 5.9 -1.8 0.6 1.5 -0.4 -2.4 -1.7 -2.0
Happiness 0.8 1.0 2.0 -0.7 1.2 0.4 -1.1 -1.4 -0.7 -1.0
Noisy workplace 2.4 3.0 4.8 -1.8 1.2 2.2 2.0 -1.7 -1.6 -1.5
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 2.0 4.4 7.7 2.8 -1.7 -2.5 -0.6 2.1 2.5 1.6
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.4 0.4 -0.7 -1.3 0.3 0.2 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.5 -0.2 0.2 0.3
Asthma 6.3 12.5 20.1 -4.0 2.2 4.0 1.0 -4.5 -3.7 -4.0
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.1 1.5 2.8 1.6 -1.3 -1.0 0.9 0.8 1.7 0.8
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.2 0.7 0.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3
Depression (self-reported) 2.4 2.9 5.9 -1.9 2.4 1.9 0.4 -1.9 -1.7 -0.7
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.6 0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.8
Prospective memory result 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.2 -0.9 -0.4 -0.7 0.2 0.2 -0.5
Lung cancer (father) 1.3 1.5 2.4 -1.6 1.0 1.4 -0.1 -1.2 -1.2 -1.4
Illnesses of mother 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 5.3 16.9 26.3 4.7 -5.1 -4.1 -1.1 4.7 4.7 2.8
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.3 1.5 3.5 -1.3 -0.2 1.1 -0.3 -1.9 -0.9 -1.7
Impedance of arm (left) 0.6 2.9 7.3 1.7 0.2 -1.2 1.6 2.2 1.1 2.7
Arm fat mass (right) 2.4 9.7 16.8 -3.5 3.2 3.2 -0.1 -4.1 -3.4 -2.7
Trunk predicted mass 0.1 0.7 1.6 1.0 -1.3 -0.5 -0.0 0.8 1.2 0.4
Standing height 2.4 23.9 41.3 5.5 -3.4 -4.2 1.6 6.4 5.2 6.1
Length of working week for main job 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.2 1.0 0.3 0.9 -0.3 -0.2 0.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.0 1.1 2.1 -1.5 1.0 1.3 0.1 -0.7 -1.3 -0.8
Breastfed as a baby 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.6 -1.1 -0.6 0.4 0.3 0.6 0.4
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.6 1.0 2.5 1.2 -0.5 -1.0 -0.1 0.7 1.6 1.0
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 7.0 10.7 20.1 -3.7 3.4 3.2 -0.4 -4.5 -3.2 -3.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.2 0.6 2.7 0.2 -0.8 0.4 1.6 0.4 0.4 -0.3
Birth weight of first child 3.1 5.6 7.4 2.7 -2.6 -2.3 0.8 2.7 2.7 2.2
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 6.7 15.6 27.1 4.3 -5.2 -4.3 -1.9 4.4 4.2 2.3
Pulse wave reflection index 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.0 -0.7 0.4 1.1 -0.1 0.3 -0.7
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.8 0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.2 0.6
Loud music exposure frequency 2.4 2.6 11.8 -0.9 1.0 1.9 3.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.4 0.6 1.2 0.8 -0.5 -0.2 1.1 0.7 0.8 0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.1 1.2 0.0 0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.7
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 2.8 3.6 6.8 -1.8 2.2 2.6 1.8 -1.7 -1.9 -1.0
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.0 -0.1 0.7 0.1 0.8 0.7
Headache pain in last month 0.8 1.4 3.7 -1.0 0.4 1.2 0.7 -1.9 -1.1 -1.4
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.4 0.7 3.7 -0.2 -0.3 -0.8 -1.9 0.2 -0.3 -0.4
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 0.3 0.3 0.7
Gout (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.1 0.6 0.6 -0.7 -0.4 1.4 0.6 1.4
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.5 1.0 4.2 -0.7 1.0 -0.4 -2.1 -0.6 -0.7 -0.2
Medication: Amlodipine 0.9 1.3 2.8 1.1 -1.4 -0.4 1.5 0.7 1.7 0.4
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 1.0 1.3 2.3 -1.4 0.2 1.3 0.2 -1.3 -1.5 -1.3
Birth weight 2.1 4.6 8.8 -2.5 1.4 2.2 0.4 -3.0 -2.3 -2.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.3 0.1 0.4 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.7
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.5 0.7 1.8 -0.5 1.4 0.1 -0.8 -1.1 -0.7 -0.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 5.3 19.2 27.5 5.2 -5.2 -4.1 -0.3 5.2 5.1 3.2
Body fat percentage 1.7 6.8 11.3 -2.9 3.4 2.9 0.5 -3.0 -2.9 -1.4
Leg fat percentage (right) 2.1 7.4 10.3 -3.2 3.2 2.9 -0.4 -3.0 -3.1 -2.1
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.4 0.6 2.7 0.2 0.3 0.1 1.6 1.0 0.3 0.5
Comparative body size at age 10 0.2 0.5 1.1 -0.7 0.5 1.0 1.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.2
Number of full brothers 0.9 1.1 3.3 1.1 -1.8 -1.0 -0.2 0.8 1.3 0.3
Worry too long after embarrassment 2.1 3.5 5.3 -1.9 1.2 2.2 1.3 -2.3 -2.0 -1.8
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.3 1.7 3.5 -1.2 1.7 1.6 0.5 -1.9 -0.7 -1.2
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 2.7 4.8 7.9 -2.2 1.5 2.8 1.6 -2.8 -1.9 -2.2
Number of children fathered 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.1
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.4 0.4 0.9 1.0 -0.3 -1.0 -0.2 0.5 0.9 -0.1
Age at first live birth 0.6 1.1 1.5 1.2 -1.2 -1.2 0.6 1.2 0.9 0.7
Pulse wave peak to peak time 2.0 2.4 5.2 1.7 -0.1 -1.4 0.3 2.3 1.3 2.2
Health satisfaction 8.2 10.6 18.1 -3.5 4.3 2.9 -0.9 -3.9 -3.4 -2.9
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 2.1 2.5 6.1 -1.8 1.1 1.3 -0.4 -2.5 -1.6 -1.5
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.8 2.4 5.3 2.3 -1.3 -2.1 -0.5 1.4 1.8 0.5
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.3 0.3 1.8 -0.2 0.0 -0.5 -1.3 0.1 -0.2 0.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -0.9 0.3 0.7 -0.2
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.5 0.6 2.3 -0.5 -0.7 0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -1.5
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.3 0.6 1.4 0.3 -0.0 -0.9 -1.1 1.2 0.0 0.6
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.5 0.7 2.2 0.4 0.7 -0.4 -0.6 1.1 0.8 1.5
Medication: Blood pressure 1.4 2.5 11.4 1.3 -0.6 0.3 3.4 0.7 1.5 1.2
Angina (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 2.4 1.5 -0.8 -1.5 -0.7 1.0 1.5 1.0
Migraine (self-reported) 1.7 2.1 4.3 -1.4 1.7 1.5 0.9 -2.1 -1.2 -0.9
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.5 0.6 1.1 1.0 -0.5 -0.7 0.7 0.5 1.0 0.9
Medication: Allopurinol 2.0 2.6 6.3 1.4 -0.2 -1.5 0.2 2.5 1.4 2.4
Medication: Omeprazole 1.9 2.3 4.9 -1.5 0.8 1.5 0.8 -1.8 -1.3 -2.2
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 3.7 4.2 8.0 -2.1 2.1 2.8 2.2 -1.5 -2.2 -0.9
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.6 1.1 2.0 -1.2 0.6 1.4 1.2 -0.7 -1.3 -0.4
Heart disease (mother) 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.3 1.6 2.8 1.3 -1.2 -1.7 -0.5 1.3 1.7 0.7
Whole body fat mass 1.0 4.0 7.2 -2.2 2.7 2.3 0.4 -2.4 -2.1 -1.0
Leg fat mass (right) 1.3 4.9 6.8 -2.6 2.6 2.4 -0.3 -2.6 -2.4 -1.6
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.1 0.6 1.1 0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 0.8 1.0 1.0
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.8 5.8 7.9 -2.6 2.3 2.7 1.0 -2.8 -2.6 -2.3
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.8 1.8 2.8 -1.7 0.7 1.2 -1.5 -1.6 -1.5 -0.8
Comparative height size at age 10 2.3 12.4 20.6 4.2 -2.8 -2.8 1.2 4.5 4.1 3.8
Number of full sisters 2.4 2.9 6.8 -1.8 0.5 1.5 -1.5 -2.1 -1.2 -2.6
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.7 2.7 5.4 2.1 -1.2 -1.7 0.5 1.5 2.3 1.5
Overall health rating 8.1 17.4 26.6 -4.6 4.8 4.2 -0.4 -5.2 -4.4 -3.7
Chest pain or discomfort 1.7 2.5 5.3 -1.5 1.1 1.4 -0.3 -2.3 -1.6 -2.0
Had major operations 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.6 -0.3
Age at last live birth 0.7 1.1 4.8 0.8 -2.2 -0.6 0.7 0.6 0.9 -0.2
Family relationship satisfaction 0.7 0.8 1.4 -1.0 1.2 1.0 0.5 -1.1 -0.9 -0.5
Leg pain on walking 0.9 1.1 2.4 -1.0 0.4 0.5 -0.5 -1.4 -1.2 -1.5
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 2.7 3.2 5.4 -2.2 2.1 1.7 -0.3 -1.8 -2.3 -1.3
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.0 1.1 4.0 0.8 -2.0 -0.6 0.3 0.9 0.9 1.0
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.8 1.0 1.7 1.2 -1.3 -1.1 0.3 0.9 0.9 0.7
Medication: Aspirin 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.7 0.0 -0.2 0.6 0.2 0.2 1.0
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.5 0.6 1.0 1.0 -0.6 -0.6 0.6 1.0 0.9 0.7
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.8 1.9 -0.9 0.8 1.2 1.4 -0.7 -0.7 -0.3
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.4 1.0 3.1 -0.5 1.1 1.1 1.8 -1.2 -0.4 0.2
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.4 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.0
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.4 0.0 0.2 -1.1 -1.0 -0.5 -1.0
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.9 -0.0 0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0
Smoking status: Previous 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.0 0.8 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.2 -0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.5 1.1 2.8 0.9 -0.5 -0.8 0.4 1.7 0.8 1.7
Whole body fat-free mass 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.7 -1.0 -0.2 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.3
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.1 -0.3 0.8 0.8 -0.9 0.1 -0.3
Arm fat percentage (left) 3.8 15.3 25.7 -4.3 4.0 4.1 0.4 -5.1 -4.2 -3.3
Average weekly red wine intake 3.0 4.4 8.4 2.9 -1.7 -2.8 -0.6 1.7 2.8 0.8
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.5 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.1
Mood swings 1.6 2.9 5.2 -1.9 2.3 1.5 -0.7 -1.9 -1.6 -1.6
Loneliness, isolation 0.5 0.7 1.8 -0.4 1.3 0.9 0.8 -0.7 -0.4 -0.8
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 5.1 7.7 10.8 -2.9 3.2 3.1 0.9 -3.3 -2.8 -2.6
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.5 0.5 0.9 -0.9 0.6 0.8 -0.2 -1.0 -0.8 -0.5
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 2.2 3.7 6.8 -2.1 2.6 2.0 0.0 -2.3 -2.0 -1.1
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 2.1 2.3 4.5 -1.6 0.4 1.3 -0.2 -2.1 -1.6 -2.1
Friendships satisfaction 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.0
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 2.4 3.7 6.0 2.4 -2.1 -1.7 1.0 1.9 2.4 1.6
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.4 0.4 1.1 -0.2 1.0 0.6 1.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.4 -0.3 0.5 1.0 0.0 0.2 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.2 1.9 2.6 1.5 -1.4 -1.4 0.5 1.6 1.4 1.5
Medication for cholesterol 1.1 1.7 2.8 1.5 -1.1 -1.7 -0.9 1.3 1.5 0.9
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.4 0.4 1.3 -0.3 -0.2 1.2 0.7 -0.5 0.1 -0.9
Back pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.5 1.8 -0.6 0.8 0.0 -1.4 -0.6 -0.5 0.1
Mineral and other dietary supplements 5.1 6.9 11.5 -3.4 2.5 2.7 -0.9 -2.8 -3.3 -2.0
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.2 -0.7 1.5 1.0 0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -0.5
Asthma (self-reported) 5.9 11.8 19.6 -4.0 2.0 3.8 0.7 -4.4 -3.6 -3.9
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.3 1.6 3.0 -1.4 0.5 0.8 -1.0 -1.5 -1.3 -1.7
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.3
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.8 0.1 -0.3 0.7 0.4 0.3 1.1
Medication: Gliclazide 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.0 0.5
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.3 -0.4 0.6 1.0 0.7 0.1 0.2
Smoking status: Current 1.6 2.5 4.2 -1.9 0.9 1.7 -0.5 -1.5 -1.8 -2.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.7 3.5 10.9 2.0 -3.3 -1.5 -0.4 1.6 2.2 0.1
Whole body water mass 0.0 0.2 0.8 0.6 -0.9 -0.2 -0.0 0.1 0.7 0.1
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.1 0.4 0.9 -0.2 -0.3 0.8 0.9 -0.9 0.0 -0.3
Arm fat mass (left) 2.0 8.3 14.4 -3.2 3.0 3.1 0.1 -3.8 -3.0 -2.4
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 6.3 11.0 16.6 -3.6 4.1 3.6 0.9 -4.1 -3.3 -2.5
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.8 1.1 1.5 1.2 -1.2 -0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.0
Miserableness 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.7
Guilty feelings 0.4 0.6 1.3 0.9 0.2 -0.4 1.1 0.7 1.0 0.7
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.2 1.4 2.5 -1.2 1.1 1.6 1.0 -1.4 -1.2 -0.3
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.5 1.6 3.9 1.4 -2.0 -0.9 -0.1 1.2 1.8 0.1
Hearing aid user 1.7 1.9 3.3 -1.6 1.8 1.1 -0.3 -1.5 -1.6 -1.1
Mother’s age at death 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3
Financial situation satisfaction 1.2 1.5 2.6 -1.6 1.4 1.6 0.3 -1.0 -1.4 -0.7
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.2 1.4 2.5 -1.2 0.9 0.9 -0.7 -1.6 -1.2 -1.5
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.5 0.6 2.2 0.7 1.5 -0.2 1.0 0.2 0.5 0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.4 0.5 2.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.9 -1.6 0.3 0.3 0.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.5 0.9 1.5 -1.0 1.2 1.1 0.4 -1.1 -1.1 -0.5
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 0.5 0.4 0.6
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 8.3 10.8 17.5 4.2 -2.7 -3.1 1.3 3.7 4.1 3.1
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 2.9 5.1 6.9 -2.6 2.6 2.1 -0.2 -2.6 -2.5 -2.2
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.4 2.2 4.1 -1.5 0.6 2.0 2.0 -1.6 -1.2 -0.8
Medication: Paracetamol 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.2 0.6 0.3 0.4 -0.4 -0.0 0.3
Medication: Lisinopril 1.1 1.4 2.1 1.2 -1.1 -0.5 1.3 1.5 1.3 1.1
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.1 0.1 0.9 -0.0 0.9 0.1 -0.1 -0.0 -0.2 0.3
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.5 0.7 1.4 0.9 -1.1 -1.2 -0.5 0.4 0.8 -0.1
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.0 1.2 2.9 -0.9 0.7 1.5 1.7 -1.1 -0.8 -0.3
Ever smoked 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -1.0 -0.4 0.4 -1.0
Basal metabolic rate 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.0
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.7 6.3 8.8 -3.0 2.9 2.8 -0.2 -2.8 -2.8 -1.9
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.4 -0.6 -0.0 0.1 0.4 0.7 0.4
Number of operations (self-reported) 3.0 4.4 6.5 -2.4 2.0 2.3 -0.2 -2.5 -2.3 -2.1
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.5 2.1 3.1 -1.8 1.3 1.1 -1.2 -1.6 -1.4 -1.7
Irritability 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.4 0.3 -0.5 -0.7 0.2 0.9 0.3
Risk taking 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.4 -0.8 -0.4 0.6 0.7 0.2
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.6 0.8 0.6 0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.6 0.8 3.5 0.3 -0.3 -1.0 -1.9 -0.4 0.4 -0.5
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.7 0.8 2.8 -0.8 0.7 0.1 -1.7 -1.0 -0.6 -0.8
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.1 0.3 1.6 0.2 -1.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.8 1.0 3.2 -0.9 1.0 -0.2 -1.8 -1.0 -0.9 -0.3
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.5 0.6 1.2 -1.1 0.6 0.8 0.0 -0.7 -1.0 -0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 4.1 4.9 8.6 2.7 -2.0 -2.9 -1.6 2.1 2.7 0.6
Myopia 1.0 1.5 2.6 1.6 -1.5 -1.2 0.2 1.1 1.5 0.7
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.7 1.7 0.5 -0.8 -1.0 -1.3 1.2 0.3 0.2
Cholesterol lowering medication 4.7 7.0 10.6 -3.1 3.1 2.5 -0.6 -2.9 -3.2 -2.0
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.1 1.3 3.0 -1.1 0.6 1.2 0.7 -1.5 -0.9 -1.7
Pain experienced in last month 0.7 1.2 2.3 1.4 -1.5 -1.1 0.1 1.3 0.8 0.7
Supplements: Calcium 6.3 6.9 10.8 3.0 -2.9 -2.9 -0.8 2.7 3.3 1.9
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.2 1.4 3.0 -1.2 1.7 1.1 -0.2 -1.0 -1.5 -1.0
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 3.5 4.5 6.9 2.6 -2.3 -2.1 0.2 2.2 2.5 1.8
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 2.5 3.2 6.1 -1.6 2.1 2.5 1.7 -1.5 -1.7 -0.8
Heart disease (siblings) 2.5 3.1 6.2 -2.0 1.5 1.6 -0.3 -2.1 -2.5 -1.5
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.8 -0.8 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 0.9 0.5
Pack years of smoking 1.2 1.8 3.9 -1.5 0.0 1.7 0.9 -1.2 -1.2 -2.0
Impedance of whole body 1.2 6.2 14.7 2.4 -0.1 -2.2 1.1 3.7 2.0 3.8
Leg fat mass (left) 1.1 4.4 6.5 -2.5 2.4 2.2 -0.4 -2.5 -2.3 -1.5
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.4 0.2