Hub : Genes

ZDHHC8

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.1850 0.0590 2.5e-03 0.148 NA 0.161 NA 0.152 1.5e-08 NA 3.2e-09 NA 9.8e-09
2 GTEx Brain Cerebellar Hemisphere 0.2690 0.1000 3.9e-03 0.145 NA 0.031 NA 0.068 1.5e-04 NA 5.5e-02 NA 8.1e-03
3 GTEx Brain Cerebellum 0.3760 0.0990 1.0e-04 0.054 NA 0.026 NA 0.036 1.1e-02 NA 5.8e-02 NA 3.2e-02
4 GTEx Brain Cortex 0.2990 0.0970 2.9e-03 0.041 NA 0.023 NA 0.027 2.8e-02 NA 7.5e-02 NA 6.1e-02
5 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.1760 0.0430 3.0e-08 0.075 NA 0.142 NA 0.122 2.9e-06 NA 8.9e-11 NA 2.2e-09
6 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.2124 0.0605 2.7e-05 -0.003 NA 0.042 NA 0.006 5.8e-01 NA 5.6e-04 NA 1.2e-01
7 GTEx Testis 0.1910 0.0700 2.0e-03 0.013 NA 0.024 NA 0.017 8.5e-02 NA 3.1e-02 NA 5.6e-02
8 METSIM Adipose 0.0398 0.0184 9.3e-03 0.002 0.004 0.004 0.005 0.004 1.5e-01 6.6e-02 6.6e-02 5.9e-02 7.8e-02
9 YFS Blood 0.0437 0.0109 1.0e-10 0.031 0.038 0.036 0.038 0.042 1.4e-10 1.4e-12 8.6e-12 2.0e-12 1.3e-13
10 TCGA Colon Adenocarcinoma 0.0510 0.0280 4.5e-03 0.015 0.039 0.034 NA 0.020 4.2e-02 2.6e-03 4.4e-03 NA 2.3e-02
11 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0354 0.0183 1.1e-03 0.034 0.024 0.009 NA 0.023 8.4e-05 8.2e-04 2.8e-02 NA 1.1e-03
12 TCGA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0214 0.0126 6.9e-03 0.004 0.018 0.011 NA 0.008 1.0e-01 3.3e-03 1.9e-02 NA 3.7e-02
13 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0450 0.0240 5.5e-04 0.007 0.016 0.001 NA 0.002 6.7e-02 1.0e-02 2.4e-01 NA 1.7e-01

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 3.6 5.6 13.8 -0.1 -1.5 -2.3 -1.0 3.1 -1.9 2.3 -1.6 -1.9 3.7 2.4 3.4 2.9
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 2.9 7.0 15.6 2.9 0.5 -2.9 -0.2 3.2 -0.5 3.0 -2.7 -1.9 4.0 2.1 3.9 2.7
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.0 2.2 8.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.7 1.3 -1.4 0.5 -2.8 -0.4 -0.3 -1.7 -2.4 -2.0 -1.8
Depression (Nagel 2018) 2.1 3.1 7.9 -0.1 -0.9 0.3 -0.4 -2.1 0.8 -2.8 0.2 0.5 -2.5 -2.8 -2.3 -2.6
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.2 0.6 1.9 -1.2 0.2 0.7 -0.4 -0.2 -0.7 -1.0 1.4 0.4 -0.8 -0.2 -0.7 -0.6
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.8 4.3 13.4 -0.5 -0.3 0.5 0.5 -2.0 1.7 -3.7 -0.1 0.3 -2.6 -3.4 -2.8 -3.0
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.8 3.7 14.5 3.8 1.8 -1.9 0.5 1.5 0.9 2.1 -2.4 -1.0 2.2 0.8 2.3 1.1
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.1 1.5 6.0 1.7 2.4 0.9 1.8 -0.6 2.0 0.2 -0.7 0.7 -0.0 -0.2 0.6 -0.4
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.8 3.1 0.0 -0.0 -0.9 1.0 0.6 1.6 -1.1 -1.8 -0.3 0.5 -1.1 -0.2 -0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.4 0.5 2.9 -0.8 -1.7 0.2 -1.3 0.4 -0.2 -0.8 0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.3 0.3 1.4 0.2 -1.0 0.3 -0.6 0.7 -0.6 1.2 0.1 -0.4 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.3 0.5 2.4 -0.8 -1.6 0.5 -1.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.1 0.8 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.0 -0.2
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.5 1.0 8.2 -0.1 -0.0 -0.5 -0.4 0.5 -2.9 -0.6 -1.3 -1.0 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.4
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.6 1.5 4.7 -0.6 0.7 -0.6 -0.2 1.3 -2.2 0.8 -1.4 -1.0 1.9 0.8 1.6 1.3
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.4 2.6 6.5 -0.5 1.5 -1.0 0.5 2.0 -1.1 1.8 -1.3 -1.4 2.6 1.6 2.2 2.1
Major Depression (MDD) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Reaction Time 0.3 0.5 2.1 1.4 0.9 -0.5 0.4 0.2 -1.2 0.9 0.3 -0.0 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.7
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.7 1.0 -0.5 0.6 0.9 -0.6 -0.5 0.8 -0.9 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.4
Breast Cancer 1.5 3.6 6.9 -0.2 1.2 2.5 -0.7 -2.3 1.6 -1.7 1.2 1.7 -2.3 -2.5 -2.2 -2.6
Ovarian Cancer 1.1 1.4 8.4 2.9 0.7 -1.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.9 -1.3 -1.1 -1.8 -0.8 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2
Prostate Cancer 2.5 3.5 9.7 2.8 -1.2 -2.8 -1.2 1.2 -1.0 -1.3 -3.1 -2.5 0.8 0.9 1.7 1.5
Age at First Birth 0.7 1.0 9.2 -3.0 -0.1 0.6 0.8 0.4 0.6 0.0 0.5 1.4 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.2
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.6 0.8 3.5 -0.8 0.0 1.0 1.3 -0.4 -0.6 0.9 1.9 1.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.7 -0.2
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.4
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.1 1.8 5.1 1.0 -0.6 -1.1 -0.9 1.0 -2.3 -0.1 -2.2 -1.5 1.1 1.2 1.5 1.1
Mean Putamen Volume 2.9 3.4 6.5 -0.1 0.8 -2.3 -0.2 2.5 -2.0 0.9 -1.3 -2.5 2.0 2.2 1.9 2.5
Fasting Glucose 0.8 1.0 3.1 1.4 1.8 0.6 0.2 -1.2 0.9 -0.7 -0.3 -0.2 -1.1 -1.3 -0.7 -1.0
HbA1C 0.1 0.1 1.2 -0.5 0.1 0.0 1.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.5 0.2 0.1 -0.0 -0.0 0.3
HDL Cholesterol 0.5 0.8 4.2 -2.1 0.5 1.5 1.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.6 0.9 1.2 -0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.0
LDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.7 1.4 0.3 0.8 1.1 0.7 -0.9 1.2 -0.1 0.9 0.0 -0.9 -1.1 -0.7 -1.0
Lupus 0.7 1.0 5.1 -1.9 1.3 -0.2 2.3 1.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.6 0.3 0.4
Neuroticism (2016) 1.5 2.2 6.4 -0.6 -0.7 0.4 -0.4 -1.1 1.0 -2.5 -0.6 -0.1 -1.7 -2.1 -2.5 -2.2
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.3 1.9 5.2 0.2 0.8 -0.8 0.8 1.9 -0.9 2.3 0.2 -0.7 2.0 1.6 1.4 1.8
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.2 0.2 1.6 -0.9 -1.3 0.3 -0.0 0.2 -0.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.3
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.3 2.9 9.5 3.1 1.8 -1.3 0.5 1.5 0.6 1.9 -1.6 -0.8 2.1 0.7 2.6 1.2
Triglycerides 0.3 0.6 3.4 1.8 0.3 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7 -0.1 -1.0 -0.7 -0.4 -0.7 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.4 1.3 -0.0 0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -1.3 0.0 -0.2 -0.9 -0.8 -1.4 -0.4
Ulcerative Colitis 1.3 1.8 4.8 -0.3 1.2 -1.1 0.5 1.5 -0.6 1.0 -1.9 -1.3 1.8 1.1 2.2 1.6
Blood Eosinophil Count 1.6 12.1 24.8 -0.4 2.4 5.0 -0.3 -4.7 2.3 -1.2 4.8 3.7 -4.6 -3.6 -3.6 -3.7
Blood Platelet Count 0.9 10.4 35.3 1.0 -0.9 2.8 -0.9 -5.6 -5.9 1.7 2.1 0.7 -4.7 -2.7 -3.0 -3.4
Blood Red Count 0.4 3.8 11.4 2.6 0.6 -3.1 -1.2 1.2 -2.2 -1.1 -2.6 -3.4 0.3 1.6 1.2 1.1
Blood White Count 0.4 2.6 10.0 1.4 -1.6 0.2 -2.7 -1.7 -3.2 2.5 0.1 -0.5 -0.9 0.7 0.9 0.5
Heel T-Score 0.9 7.1 16.4 1.1 -1.3 -3.0 -2.2 4.0 0.9 1.9 -0.3 -3.6 3.2 2.9 3.4 3.3
BMI 2.0 11.7 28.0 -1.5 -0.0 4.7 1.8 -5.3 0.2 -1.8 2.7 4.6 -4.3 -3.6 -4.2 -4.0
Height 0.1 2.3 5.6 -1.1 1.9 -1.4 2.2 1.5 2.4 0.7 -0.7 -1.9 1.1 1.4 1.8 0.1
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.2 1.0 2.4 1.5 -0.0 0.5 -0.3 -1.3 -0.5 -1.0 1.3 1.6 -1.0 -0.9 -0.5 -1.0
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.2 6.0 12.5 -3.2 -0.1 2.5 2.9 -3.0 1.4 1.4 3.3 3.5 -1.9 -2.0 -2.2 -2.1
Smoking Status 0.6 1.6 4.1 -0.0 1.8 2.0 0.4 -1.7 0.6 -0.9 -0.7 0.7 -1.3 -1.5 -1.2 -1.5
Allergy or Eczema 0.4 1.1 2.7 1.1 -1.0 -0.1 -1.2 -1.6 0.2 -0.6 1.0 0.1 -1.7 -0.9 -1.2 -1.4
Cardiovascular Disease 1.6 5.3 9.8 -2.7 -0.2 2.4 0.8 -3.1 0.7 -0.9 3.0 2.2 -3.0 -2.2 -3.0 -2.8
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.8 1.8 5.3 0.2 -2.1 -0.9 -1.4 1.7 -2.3 0.9 -0.4 -1.4 1.3 1.1 1.2 1.2
Respiratory disease 0.3 0.6 2.3 1.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.9 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.2 -0.8 0.5 0.4 1.5 0.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 2.1 3.9 11.0 0.1 -1.1 1.8 -1.8 -3.0 -0.3 -1.4 0.7 0.5 -3.3 -2.0 -2.9 -2.9
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 2.2 11.3 68.1 -1.6 7.5 1.6 8.2 -2.3 1.0 -0.7 0.0 0.6 -1.3 -2.0 -1.8 -1.2
Lung FVC 0.6 2.9 6.9 -1.4 -1.3 1.8 -1.9 -1.5 0.3 -0.4 2.0 2.6 -1.4 -2.0 -1.8 -2.0
Neuroticism 1.6 4.0 11.3 -0.6 -0.1 0.5 1.0 -2.2 1.3 -3.2 -0.6 0.4 -2.4 -3.4 -2.8 -2.8
Chronotype (morning person) 0.4 0.9 6.5 -0.2 -0.0 -0.1 -0.8 0.6 0.1 0.4 -2.5 0.4 1.5 0.6 1.2 0.5
Hair Pigment 0.1 1.8 5.7 -0.0 1.4 -1.1 1.2 2.4 2.2 0.2 -1.1 -1.5 1.5 0.5 0.9 0.8
Tanning 0.3 3.3 6.7 -2.2 1.0 -0.6 2.6 1.9 -0.4 2.6 1.1 0.5 2.4 2.0 1.7 2.3
Hand grip strength (left) 0.4 1.1 6.3 -1.0 2.5 0.3 1.6 -0.7 0.7 -0.3 0.9 -0.4 -1.0 -0.2 -1.1 -0.1
Number of treatments/medications taken 3.1 5.6 11.0 -2.1 -1.6 3.2 1.0 -2.9 0.0 -0.8 3.3 2.0 -2.5 -3.0 -2.8 -2.7
Average weekly spirits intake 5.3 6.6 13.6 0.7 -1.2 -2.3 -1.1 2.5 -2.9 3.1 -1.9 -1.2 3.3 3.7 3.2 3.6
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.0 1.7 5.5 -1.1 -0.6 0.5 0.7 -1.3 0.6 -2.3 0.6 0.8 -1.5 -1.6 -1.6 -1.7
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.0 2.7 -0.0 -0.6 0.3 -0.3 -1.4 0.9 -1.6 -0.3 0.6 -1.2 -1.4 -0.9 -1.6
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.5 0.7 3.6 0.6 1.2 -0.7 1.9 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5
Relative age of first facial hair 0.4 0.7 2.7 1.6 -1.1 -0.4 -1.6 0.5 0.2 -0.9 -0.4 -1.2 -0.2 0.6 -0.0 -0.0
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.1 0.7 0.7 -0.7 -0.7 0.1 0.1 0.8 -0.1 -0.5 0.4 0.0
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.4 1.8 3.7 1.8 0.3 0.6 -0.6 -1.1 1.1 -1.9 -1.0 -0.6 -1.8 -1.8 -1.5 -1.8
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.7 0.8 2.4 0.4 -0.6 -0.3 -1.2 0.3 -1.0 -1.4 -1.5 -1.5 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 -0.2
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.1 3.2 11.8 -1.8 -0.7 2.1 1.8 -1.8 1.2 1.8 2.4 3.4 -0.7 -1.2 -1.2 -1.3
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.9 -0.6 0.3 0.2 0.0 -1.0 -0.4 0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6
Angina 0.9 1.2 9.0 -0.5 -1.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -3.0 -0.4 0.4 -1.5 -1.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.2
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.8 2.0 4.6 0.5 0.4 0.8 -1.0 -1.7 1.6 -1.9 0.4 0.4 -2.1 -1.7 -1.8 -2.1
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.2 0.3 2.9 -1.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.0 0.1 -0.5 0.2
Supplements: Zinc 0.8 0.8 4.1 1.2 0.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.8 0.4 -1.3 2.0 0.4 -1.2 -0.6 -0.8 -0.3
Medication: Co-codamol 0.8 0.9 2.8 1.7 -1.4 0.4 0.1 -1.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.7 -0.4 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -1.4
Medication: Metformin 2.3 3.3 7.3 0.2 -2.0 1.1 -2.2 -1.9 -0.7 -2.2 -0.3 -0.3 -2.7 -1.8 -2.7 -2.4
Diabetes (father) 0.6 0.7 2.4 1.6 0.5 1.0 0.0 -1.2 1.0 -0.4 0.5 0.9 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6 -0.9
Diabetes (mother) 2.0 2.6 6.8 1.9 -1.0 1.1 -2.6 -2.2 -1.0 -1.3 -0.2 -0.5 -2.3 -1.4 -1.5 -1.7
Severe depression (siblings) 0.5 0.6 3.6 0.8 -1.9 0.2 -0.9 0.1 0.4 1.0 0.3 0.7 0.4 -0.7 0.0 -0.4
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.2 0.4 1.8 0.2 0.1 0.2 1.4 -0.4 -0.8 0.4 -1.2 0.6 0.2 0.1 -0.0 0.1
Impedance of leg (right) 3.4 16.5 41.4 -0.1 -0.3 -5.1 -0.6 6.4 -2.0 2.3 -2.8 -4.6 5.5 4.9 4.9 5.4
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.3 6.7 17.9 0.4 1.5 3.2 1.4 -4.2 2.2 -0.9 1.7 3.1 -3.2 -2.5 -2.4 -3.6
Trunk fat percentage 0.2 1.0 3.0 -0.2 -1.7 1.0 0.4 -1.0 0.4 -0.7 0.6 1.2 -0.8 -1.1 -1.2 -1.3
Hand grip strength (right) 0.3 0.7 3.3 -0.9 1.8 0.2 1.5 -0.5 0.9 0.1 1.0 -0.4 -0.6 0.4 -0.7 0.5
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.7 2.4 8.2 0.2 -0.6 2.7 -0.9 -2.9 0.7 -1.2 0.3 1.1 -2.0 -1.5 -1.3 -1.8
Current tobacco smoking 0.7 1.1 5.5 0.4 -1.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.5 -2.0 0.4 -2.3 -1.0 0.7 0.2 0.5 0.7
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.7 0.8 5.9 -0.1 -0.4 -0.7 -1.3 -0.4 -2.4 -0.5 0.5 0.1 -0.2 1.2 0.1 0.9
Maternal smoking around birth 0.4 0.6 2.0 -1.1 0.7 0.2 1.0 -0.6 -0.2 -1.4 -1.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.8 -0.4 -0.6
Fed-up feelings 0.6 1.2 4.3 0.2 0.5 -0.5 0.7 -1.4 0.3 -2.1 -0.3 0.1 -1.4 -1.7 -1.3 -1.1
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 2.5 3.4 9.9 0.1 -1.2 0.1 -1.0 -2.4 0.6 -3.1 0.3 0.8 -2.6 -2.3 -2.5 -2.5
Relative age voice broke 0.3 0.5 2.2 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.0 -0.6 1.5 -0.7 0.5 0.9 -0.8 0.2 -0.6 -0.6
Taking other prescription medications 3.5 5.4 11.6 -2.5 -1.9 3.1 0.7 -2.8 -0.2 -0.3 3.4 2.7 -2.2 -2.7 -2.6 -2.3
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.5 1.3 3.6 1.2 0.6 1.4 -0.7 -1.2 1.9 0.4 0.5 1.1 -1.0 -1.5 -1.2 -1.1
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.7 0.8 3.8 -0.8 -2.0 -0.4 -1.6 0.6 0.2 0.8 -0.5 0.5 0.9 0.1 0.6 0.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.2 0.4 1.7 -0.4 0.1 -0.4 -0.7 1.3 0.9 -0.3 0.0 -0.8 0.9 0.2 0.8 0.5
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.1 1.2 3.4 -1.2 1.5 0.1 1.5 0.5 -0.6 1.9 1.1 0.5 1.3 1.2 0.8 0.9
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.8 1.1 3.2 0.6 -1.0 -1.0 -1.1 -0.9 0.8 -1.2 -1.8 -0.7 -1.2 -0.7 -0.9 -1.3
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.4 0.4 2.4 -0.4 0.1 0.2 1.5 -0.8 0.3 0.4 0.3 1.4 0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.4
High blood pressure 1.2 3.3 7.6 -2.4 -1.2 2.8 0.5 -1.9 0.7 0.3 2.2 2.3 -1.7 -1.5 -1.9 -2.0
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.4 0.8 2.0 1.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.7 -1.3 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.1 -1.4 -0.9 -0.8 -1.0
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.9 1.1 3.1 1.1 0.6 0.6 0.5 -0.8 1.8 0.2 1.6 1.5 -1.0 -0.9 -0.6 -1.1
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.0 0.6 0.1 -0.8 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.0 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3
Supplements: Glucosamine 2.5 3.2 7.5 0.4 -0.8 1.9 -0.7 -2.1 -0.2 -1.5 2.1 1.1 -2.7 -2.2 -2.4 -2.5
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.0 -0.6 -0.4 1.1 0.4 -0.9 -1.1 -0.4 0.8 0.7 -1.0 -0.1 -1.4 -0.5
Medication: Atenolol 0.2 0.3 1.6 -1.3 0.2 0.1 0.5 -0.4 -1.2 -0.0 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.0
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.7 2.8 10.7 0.2 -3.3 -1.0 -2.0 1.9 -2.4 1.1 -0.2 -1.7 1.5 1.3 1.2 1.3
Sitting height 0.2 1.2 7.9 0.7 1.5 0.6 1.1 -1.0 2.8 -0.4 0.0 0.1 -0.8 -0.5 -0.0 -1.3
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.3 0.1 -0.8 0.4 1.0 0.8 -1.2 -0.4 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.4
High blood pressure (mother) 0.7 1.0 2.7 -0.2 0.1 1.3 0.2 -1.3 -0.1 -0.6 0.4 0.8 -1.4 -1.3 -1.4 -1.6
Body mass index (BMI) 1.6 6.8 15.8 -0.4 -1.2 3.3 0.2 -4.0 0.4 -1.6 1.7 3.1 -3.4 -3.1 -3.4 -3.4
Impedance of leg (left) 2.8 13.5 33.5 -0.1 -0.9 -4.8 -1.1 5.8 -2.0 2.0 -2.3 -4.5 4.7 4.4 4.2 4.9
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.2 6.5 17.3 0.4 1.5 3.1 1.4 -4.2 2.2 -0.9 1.6 3.0 -3.2 -2.4 -2.4 -3.6
Trunk fat mass 0.5 2.1 4.5 -0.1 -1.0 1.8 0.7 -2.1 0.7 -0.7 0.9 1.8 -1.7 -1.7 -1.8 -2.1
Waist circumference 1.6 6.0 16.1 0.3 -1.0 3.0 -0.2 -4.0 0.3 -1.5 1.9 2.9 -3.2 -2.8 -2.9 -3.3
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.5 2.5 10.0 -0.9 0.0 -0.4 1.2 1.8 0.5 3.2 0.3 0.5 2.5 1.8 1.6 2.0
Past tobacco smoking 0.6 1.2 3.0 -0.8 -1.7 -0.7 0.1 1.1 -1.3 1.7 0.9 0.8 1.1 0.9 0.3 1.3
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.0 1.6 6.0 0.7 -1.3 -0.7 -2.2 0.4 -2.4 1.7 0.2 -0.8 0.4 1.3 0.4 1.3
Nervous feelings 2.0 3.7 8.9 1.1 -0.8 -3.0 -0.4 2.6 -0.3 0.8 -2.9 -1.8 2.5 1.7 2.2 1.9
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.8 2.8 8.3 -1.0 -0.9 0.9 0.0 -2.0 1.6 -1.7 -0.2 1.0 -2.1 -2.9 -2.0 -2.5
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 3.5 5.5 11.2 0.7 1.4 1.7 2.1 -3.3 1.3 -2.9 0.3 1.0 -3.2 -3.0 -3.1 -3.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.1 1.4 3.2 0.4 1.2 0.5 0.4 -1.1 1.2 -1.8 -0.2 -0.6 -1.6 -1.6 -1.5 -1.7
Had menopause 1.0 1.2 2.7 0.8 -1.4 0.5 -1.2 -0.4 1.3 -1.6 0.6 0.5 -1.3 -1.2 -1.5 -1.3
Had other major operations 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.6 -0.6 0.3 0.2 -1.2 0.8 -0.6 -0.4 0.1 -1.4 -0.8 -1.0 -0.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.2 0.7 2.0 -0.6 0.9 1.0 -0.2 -0.7 1.4 0.2 1.3 1.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -1.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.3 0.6 2.5 -0.0 -0.7 -0.8 -1.3 1.0 0.2 -0.4 -0.9 -1.6 0.6 -0.1 0.5 0.2
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.3 0.4 3.1 -1.0 -1.8 -0.1 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2
Qualifications: None of the above 0.3 0.7 1.5 -0.2 -0.2 1.2 -0.3 -1.2 -0.5 -0.3 0.7 0.9 -1.2 -1.0 -1.2 -1.0
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.8 1.1 4.9 1.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -1.5 -0.3 -2.2 -0.7 -0.7 -1.3 -0.7 -0.3 -1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.5 0.8 2.9 -1.7 0.2 -0.2 1.2 0.6 -0.1 1.2 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.8
Heart attack 0.8 1.0 5.1 -2.3 -0.7 -0.2 2.0 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.1 0.1 0.7
Allergy 0.5 1.1 7.1 -2.7 1.1 0.4 1.3 1.0 -0.8 -0.4 -0.5 0.3 1.1 0.8 -0.2 0.7
Pain all over the body in last month 1.6 1.8 5.4 0.2 -0.7 1.6 -0.1 -2.3 -0.1 -0.2 1.4 1.0 -1.8 -1.7 -1.5 -1.8
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.6 2.4 5.2 -0.2 -2.0 1.2 -1.8 -2.1 -1.3 -0.9 -0.1 0.0 -2.3 -1.4 -2.1 -2.2
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.4 1.9 5.8 0.4 0.0 0.5 -0.5 -2.1 1.2 -1.6 0.5 0.8 -2.4 -1.6 -1.6 -2.0
Medication: Ramipril 2.0 2.6 5.9 -1.8 1.0 1.8 2.4 -1.3 2.0 -0.7 2.0 2.2 -0.7 -1.6 -0.9 -1.1
Medication: Simvastatin 0.7 1.0 3.6 -1.2 -0.3 0.8 0.9 -1.5 -0.5 0.2 1.9 1.1 -1.2 -0.9 -1.0 -0.4
Fluid intelligence score 0.1 0.3 1.4 -1.2 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.3 0.8 0.4 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.2
Illnesses of siblings 3.4 4.8 11.4 -0.3 1.5 -2.0 0.4 2.9 -1.3 2.3 -1.9 -1.8 2.7 3.0 2.4 3.4
Neuroticism score 1.0 2.1 5.8 -1.0 -0.4 0.2 1.3 -1.6 0.5 -2.4 -0.3 0.7 -1.5 -2.3 -1.9 -1.9
Weight 0.9 4.3 12.4 0.2 -0.1 2.7 0.4 -3.5 0.9 -1.0 1.1 2.4 -2.9 -2.1 -2.4 -3.0
Impedance of arm (right) 2.8 13.1 35.3 0.8 -0.7 -4.9 -0.4 5.9 -1.9 1.1 -2.8 -4.4 4.8 3.9 4.5 4.3
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.5 1.9 3.6 0.1 -1.4 1.6 0.5 -1.7 -0.2 -1.3 0.2 1.3 -1.6 -1.8 -1.9 -1.9
Trunk fat-free mass 0.6 3.2 11.4 0.6 2.0 2.4 0.9 -3.4 0.8 -0.2 0.4 1.5 -2.5 -1.2 -1.4 -2.5
Hip circumference 1.0 4.2 11.4 -0.3 -0.5 2.8 -0.2 -3.4 0.7 -1.2 1.4 1.9 -2.9 -1.9 -2.6 -2.9
Time employed in main current job 0.6 0.7 5.5 -2.3 -0.6 0.2 0.9 -0.4 -0.2 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.3
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.0 -0.9 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 -0.9 0.1 -0.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.3
Father’s age at death 0.6 0.9 2.0 0.0 1.2 -0.7 0.6 1.1 -1.1 1.4 -0.1 -0.5 1.1 0.8 0.8 1.2
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.3 0.6 2.2 -1.3 -0.8 -0.2 -0.0 0.4 1.2 -1.5 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.5 2.4 6.2 0.6 -1.7 0.7 -1.3 -2.4 -0.6 -1.7 -0.1 0.6 -2.3 -1.8 -1.3 -2.5
Falls in the last year 1.3 1.8 6.7 2.6 -0.2 -0.2 -1.6 -1.8 -1.1 -0.4 -1.4 -1.8 -1.6 0.3 -0.7 -0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.2 1.8 6.3 1.6 -2.0 -1.0 -2.5 -0.1 -0.8 -0.0 -2.5 -1.6 -0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0
Number of live births 2.9 4.1 12.6 3.5 -0.9 -2.6 -3.0 0.9 -0.5 -0.7 -3.3 -2.8 0.3 1.0 1.4 1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.6 2.0 5.6 -0.3 2.4 1.2 1.6 -1.6 2.0 -0.2 1.6 1.5 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9 -1.5
Pulse rate 0.7 1.1 4.3 -1.1 -1.2 0.8 -0.5 -0.9 1.4 0.9 1.7 2.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4
Happiness 1.3 1.6 4.6 -0.1 -0.5 -1.7 -0.3 1.5 -0.4 0.6 -2.1 -1.7 1.5 1.0 1.6 1.1
Noisy workplace 0.7 0.8 2.9 -0.7 1.2 -0.2 1.4 -0.1 -0.7 -0.4 -1.7 -1.6 0.1 1.0 -0.1 0.3
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.3 0.7 2.1 0.9 1.4 0.6 -0.9 -1.0 0.5 -0.4 1.4 0.3 -0.9 0.0 -0.8 -0.6
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.6 0.6 3.0 -1.2 1.5 0.2 1.7 -0.0 -0.5 0.1 -0.6 1.0 0.4 0.1 -0.0 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.5 1.1 0.2 1.1 1.0 -1.1 -0.1 -0.6 -1.3 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.6
Asthma 0.6 1.2 9.4 3.1 -0.6 0.5 -1.1 -0.9 1.1 0.7 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2 0.6 -0.5
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.7 0.8 2.5 -1.0 -1.5 0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -1.6 0.4 -0.1 -0.9 -1.4 -0.9 -1.0
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.5 2.3 9.3 -3.1 -1.1 0.9 1.2 -1.1 -1.7 0.1 2.9 1.4 -0.9 -0.9 -1.2 -0.4
Depression (self-reported) 1.4 1.7 3.6 -0.2 1.1 1.5 0.7 -1.5 1.1 -1.9 0.3 0.3 -1.6 -1.6 -1.7 -1.6
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.7 0.8 2.8 -0.3 -0.0 -1.3 0.6 0.7 -1.7 0.1 -0.6 -1.6 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7
Prospective memory result 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.8 -0.3 -0.6 0.7 -0.5 0.6 -0.3 0.4 -0.2 -0.6 -0.9 -0.2 -0.7
Lung cancer (father) 2.1 2.5 7.0 -1.6 2.5 1.3 2.4 -0.5 2.6 -0.4 0.0 1.1 -0.9 -1.7 -1.5 -1.3
Illnesses of mother 1.1 1.4 4.2 0.2 -0.2 -1.1 0.3 1.2 -0.4 1.9 -0.6 -0.0 1.7 1.2 1.7 2.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.8 2.4 6.0 -0.2 2.1 1.5 1.3 -1.9 2.1 -0.2 2.5 1.8 -1.4 -1.0 -0.8 -1.3
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 2.0 2.3 6.0 1.8 -1.2 1.0 -1.6 -2.4 -0.9 -2.0 0.6 0.7 -2.3 -1.5 -1.3 -1.0
Impedance of arm (left) 2.0 9.3 26.8 0.5 -0.5 -3.9 -0.2 5.2 -1.1 1.2 -2.1 -3.4 4.4 3.4 3.9 3.8
Arm fat mass (right) 0.8 3.3 8.1 0.2 -0.8 2.3 0.4 -2.8 0.4 -1.2 0.6 1.9 -2.4 -2.1 -2.3 -2.6
Trunk predicted mass 0.5 3.1 11.3 0.6 2.0 2.4 0.9 -3.4 0.8 -0.2 0.3 1.4 -2.5 -1.2 -1.4 -2.4
Standing height 0.2 2.2 6.0 1.7 2.5 -1.1 0.5 0.8 1.2 1.2 -1.3 -1.6 1.0 1.9 2.2 0.5
Length of working week for main job 0.5 0.5 1.8 -1.2 -1.3 -0.4 -0.9 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.9 0.5 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 1.5 1.7 5.5 -0.1 0.2 1.5 -0.8 -1.2 0.1 -2.4 -0.3 -0.1 -1.9 -1.8 -1.8 -1.6
Breastfed as a baby 0.4 0.6 3.1 0.8 1.8 -0.0 0.3 -0.1 -0.0 -0.2 1.0 -0.3 -1.2 -0.3 -0.8 -0.4
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.7 1.2 7.1 0.4 0.9 -0.8 0.7 0.2 2.2 -0.7 -2.7 -0.3 0.3 -0.6 0.1 -0.5
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 5.3 8.1 17.1 0.2 -0.6 3.3 -0.1 -3.9 2.1 -3.1 1.4 1.6 -3.9 -3.6 -3.9 -4.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.3 0.6 2.2 -0.2 -1.3 1.4 -0.8 -0.9 -0.4 -0.0 0.1 1.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5
Birth weight of first child 0.3 0.5 1.0 -0.7 -0.4 0.4 -0.7 0.4 0.2 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.8 1.0
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.2 0.4 2.8 0.1 1.7 -0.3 1.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1 0.5 -0.3
Pulse wave reflection index 1.1 1.4 4.9 1.6 -1.2 -0.4 -1.0 -0.3 -0.5 -2.2 -1.4 -1.4 -1.4 -1.0 -0.9 -0.1
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.3 1.5 2.8 1.6 -1.7 -1.2 -1.0 -0.4 -0.6 -1.6 -1.3 -1.7 -1.2 -1.3 -0.5 -1.2
Loud music exposure frequency 1.2 1.3 2.5 -1.4 0.2 -1.0 1.1 1.3 -1.4 1.1 0.4 -1.2 1.1 1.6 1.4 1.1
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.5 0.8 1.9 -1.0 -0.6 1.0 0.0 -1.0 0.9 -0.1 0.8 1.4 -0.9 -1.1 -0.7 -1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.4 0.5 2.0 1.4 0.1 -0.1 -1.1 -0.7 1.0 -0.4 -0.8 -0.5 -0.8 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.8 1.0 4.1 2.0 -0.4 -1.1 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -1.9 -1.9 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3
Medication: Paracetamol 1.9 3.1 7.3 -1.3 -0.6 2.3 1.3 -2.0 0.5 -1.1 2.1 1.2 -1.9 -2.3 -2.0 -2.7
Headache pain in last month 1.9 3.3 7.4 1.6 -0.2 -2.3 -0.7 1.9 -0.9 0.6 -2.7 -2.6 1.7 1.9 2.2 1.7
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 2.6 4.3 11.4 3.2 -0.1 -2.4 -2.1 2.0 -0.5 0.3 -3.4 -2.1 1.7 2.0 2.2 1.8
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.1 1.2 3.9 0.1 -0.8 0.7 0.3 -2.0 -0.2 -0.9 0.6 0.8 -1.9 -1.5 -1.1 -1.4
Gout (self-reported) 1.4 1.9 8.4 -2.2 1.1 -0.5 2.9 0.9 -0.4 1.8 0.5 0.7 1.4 0.6 1.1 1.4
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.2 2.3 8.3 -0.2 -2.9 -0.7 -1.4 1.9 -2.3 1.4 0.6 -0.7 1.6 1.2 1.4 1.3
Medication: Amlodipine 1.3 1.8 3.6 -1.9 0.1 1.5 1.7 -0.9 0.1 -1.1 1.6 0.9 -1.2 -1.1 -1.9 -1.5
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.7 0.9 3.1 0.1 0.8 1.8 0.2 -1.2 1.1 0.0 0.9 1.2 -0.8 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7
Birth weight 1.0 2.2 5.1 -1.1 1.7 1.8 1.6 -1.0 1.6 0.1 2.0 2.3 -1.1 -1.2 -1.2 -1.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.1 1.3 4.9 0.6 -0.6 1.3 -0.6 -1.2 -0.5 -1.1 0.5 0.1 -1.6 -0.8 -1.6 -2.2
High blood pressure (siblings) 2.8 4.0 8.6 -0.4 -0.6 1.8 -0.1 -2.6 1.7 -2.2 1.8 1.9 -2.5 -2.6 -2.4 -2.9
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.2 0.8 2.8 -0.0 0.7 0.9 -0.4 -1.0 1.7 -0.0 1.6 1.3 -0.8 -0.5 -0.2 -0.9
Body fat percentage 0.3 1.1 3.6 -0.2 -1.9 1.2 0.1 -1.1 0.0 -0.7 0.5 1.3 -0.9 -1.2 -1.4 -1.3
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.2 3.0 -1.0 -1.2 1.3 0.3 -1.2 -0.6 -0.8 0.6 1.2 -1.1 -1.3 -1.7 -1.2
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.1 5.7 17.9 0.3 1.3 3.0 0.6 -4.2 2.0 -0.6 1.3 2.5 -3.4 -2.1 -2.4 -3.2
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.7 0.9 3.8 -0.5 0.5 0.2 0.6 -1.5 -0.1 -1.5 0.2 -0.3 -1.9 -0.7 -1.0 -1.0
Comparative body size at age 10 2.3 6.3 10.8 -1.3 -0.2 3.3 0.9 -3.3 1.2 -1.6 2.5 3.1 -3.3 -3.2 -3.1 -2.8
Number of full brothers 1.3 1.7 3.4 1.8 0.7 -1.1 1.3 0.8 1.4 1.4 -1.8 -1.0 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.0
Worry too long after embarrassment 2.6 4.3 9.7 -1.9 -0.7 2.0 0.7 -2.0 1.7 -2.1 2.3 1.2 -2.6 -2.5 -2.5 -3.1
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.4 1.9 -0.1 0.8 0.4 1.2 -0.5 1.4 0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.4
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.1 0.2 0.9 1.0 -0.7 0.1 -0.5 -0.9 -0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.0 -0.6 -0.3 0.1 -0.2
Number of children fathered 0.5 0.5 2.6 -0.4 -0.9 0.8 0.1 0.7 -1.6 1.0 -0.2 -0.7 0.7 0.0 -0.2 0.4
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.3 0.3 2.0 0.4 -0.9 -0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.5 0.3 1.4 -0.0 -0.8 -0.3 -0.3
Age at first live birth 0.7 1.3 3.6 -0.8 1.9 -0.4 1.5 1.2 0.6 1.6 -0.1 0.2 1.7 1.1 0.8 1.0
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.9 2.2 5.5 -1.9 1.5 -0.8 1.8 2.3 1.0 1.8 -0.7 -0.8 2.2 1.4 1.2 0.7
Health satisfaction 1.5 1.9 4.3 -0.4 -2.1 -1.3 -0.5 1.1 -2.0 1.9 -0.2 -0.8 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.5
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.9 1.1 2.6 -0.3 -1.3 1.5 -0.5 -1.4 0.7 0.3 1.6 0.7 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -1.0
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.2 0.7 4.4 -0.3 0.5 0.9 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.4 2.1 1.2 -0.5 0.1 -0.9 -0.1
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.6 0.7 3.7 -0.6 1.9 -0.2 0.6 0.7 0.3 1.2 0.8 0.1 0.7 1.1 0.7 0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.8 2.1 5.8 0.8 -0.1 0.8 -0.3 -1.8 0.2 -2.1 -1.0 1.0 -1.7 -2.4 -1.6 -2.3
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.6 0.6 3.2 1.1 0.6 -0.9 -0.1 0.4 -1.8 0.5 0.2 -1.1 -0.0 0.3 0.9 0.2
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.1 1.9 5.4 0.9 2.3 -1.1 -0.2 1.2 1.1 1.2 -0.5 0.4 1.6 2.0 1.6 1.9
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 2.6 3.7 8.6 0.4 -1.1 2.1 -0.4 -2.4 0.4 -2.8 0.3 -0.4 -2.9 -2.7 -2.2 -2.9
Medication: Blood pressure 2.5 4.5 9.8 -2.6 0.4 3.1 1.9 -2.5 1.4 -0.5 2.2 2.3 -2.1 -2.1 -2.2 -2.4
Angina (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 9.9 -0.4 -1.4 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -3.1 -0.3 0.1 -1.8 -0.8 0.2 -0.0 0.0
Migraine (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 3.4 -1.4 0.9 -0.6 1.8 1.1 -0.2 -0.0 -0.5 -1.3 0.7 0.1 0.5 0.5
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.8 1.0 2.3 -1.1 -1.4 0.5 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -1.5 0.0 -0.4 -1.0 -1.5 -1.3 -1.4
Medication: Allopurinol 0.5 0.7 2.6 -1.6 -0.3 0.9 1.4 -0.5 -0.7 0.6 1.1 1.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2
Medication: Omeprazole 0.3 0.4 1.9 0.4 -0.7 -0.1 0.5 -0.3 -1.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.7 -0.6 -0.2 -0.8 -0.5
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.5 0.6 3.9 -0.0 -0.7 0.6 0.7 0.4 2.0 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.5 -0.3 0.2 -0.1
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.4 -0.2 -1.0 0.7 0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.4 -0.0 0.2
Heart disease (mother) 0.7 0.8 1.9 -1.4 0.5 0.1 1.2 -0.3 1.1 -1.0 1.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1.3 -0.8
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.7 2.0 4.9 -1.2 -0.2 1.6 0.5 -1.4 0.6 -1.1 1.4 0.6 -2.1 -1.5 -2.2 -2.1
Whole body fat mass 0.5 2.3 5.1 -0.1 -1.0 2.0 0.6 -2.2 0.4 -0.6 0.9 1.8 -1.8 -1.7 -1.9 -2.1
Leg fat mass (right) 0.8 3.0 5.9 -0.9 -0.6 2.3 0.8 -2.4 0.5 -0.9 1.2 2.2 -2.0 -2.0 -2.3 -2.3
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.2 6.1 19.7 0.3 1.5 3.3 0.5 -4.4 1.7 -0.6 1.4 2.6 -3.5 -2.1 -2.5 -3.3
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.0 3.3 10.4 -0.1 -1.5 -1.4 0.4 1.5 -0.7 3.2 0.4 0.1 2.6 2.2 2.7 2.4
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.0 2.4 7.1 0.8 -0.9 -2.2 -0.9 0.9 -2.0 -0.2 -2.2 -2.7 0.6 1.9 1.4 1.1
Comparative height size at age 10 0.4 2.3 5.5 1.3 1.4 -1.5 0.4 1.7 -0.2 0.8 -1.4 -2.3 1.6 1.9 2.3 1.2
Number of full sisters 0.7 0.8 5.4 2.3 -0.4 -0.0 -1.0 -0.5 -0.4 0.2 -1.4 -0.2 0.2 1.1 0.3 0.3
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.1 1.8 4.4 1.8 -1.0 -1.4 -0.7 0.8 -1.3 1.5 -2.1 -1.0 1.4 1.1 1.3 1.2
Overall health rating 0.8 1.7 6.2 0.5 -2.5 -1.8 0.0 0.7 -0.7 0.6 -2.4 -1.6 0.9 0.6 1.3 0.6
Chest pain or discomfort 1.5 2.1 6.6 -0.9 -0.3 1.2 -0.0 -2.6 0.7 -0.8 2.1 2.0 -2.0 -1.3 -1.3 -1.3
Had major operations 0.6 0.7 3.7 0.5 -1.9 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -1.3 0.7 -1.2 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.0
Age at last live birth 0.2 0.2 1.2 0.5 1.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.6 0.4 -0.8 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.1
Family relationship satisfaction 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.3 -0.4 0.0 -0.5 0.3 0.1 1.0 -0.6 -0.4 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6
Leg pain on walking 0.8 1.0 3.1 1.2 -0.4 0.5 -0.2 -1.8 -0.0 -0.1 1.0 0.1 -1.6 -1.1 -1.3 -1.4
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.3 -0.8 -0.4 -0.1 -0.8 0.1 -1.4 -0.9 -0.3 -1.0 -0.6 -0.9 -1.2
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.7 2.0 5.4 -1.3 1.3 0.3 1.9 -0.7 2.3 -1.4 1.0 0.3 -1.1 -1.8 -1.6 -1.6
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.4 0.5 2.5 -1.6 -0.0 0.2 0.5 1.2 0.1 0.7 1.0 -0.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 0.9
Medication: Aspirin 1.1 1.4 7.8 -0.1 -2.8 -0.6 -1.6 -0.0 -2.2 -0.4 -0.9 -1.3 -0.5 -0.0 -0.4 0.1
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.2 0.2 1.0 1.0 -0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.4 -0.6 0.1 0.4 0.8 -0.2 -0.7 0.2 -0.5
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.5 2.3 5.5 0.3 -0.0 1.5 -0.5 -2.2 0.8 -1.9 -1.0 0.5 -2.1 -2.1 -1.5 -2.3
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.0 2.8 6.0 -2.4 -1.5 2.5 0.5 -1.8 0.5 0.2 1.8 2.0 -1.6 -1.2 -1.8 -1.9
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.9 0.5 0.3 0.7 -0.5 -0.9 -0.9 1.3 0.4 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.5 0.7 1.9 -1.4 0.4 0.2 0.8 -0.8 -1.2 -0.7 1.1 0.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.4 1.7 6.3 0.7 -2.1 0.7 -2.5 -1.5 -0.1 -0.4 1.4 0.8 -1.2 -1.2 -1.2 -1.3
Smoking status: Previous 1.3 1.9 8.9 0.8 3.0 1.2 0.4 -1.5 1.6 -1.7 0.4 0.0 -1.4 -0.8 -0.7 -1.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.0 -0.3 0.5 -0.0 -0.1 0.6 0.4 -0.2 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.1
Whole body fat-free mass 0.8 4.8 15.6 0.6 1.6 2.8 1.0 -3.9 1.5 -0.5 1.0 2.2 -3.0 -1.8 -2.0 -3.1
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.5 7.8 22.2 0.8 1.1 3.3 0.9 -4.7 2.2 -1.2 1.8 3.0 -3.8 -2.8 -2.8 -4.0
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.7 2.8 5.0 -0.1 -1.3 2.2 0.6 -2.2 0.1 -1.4 0.8 2.0 -1.9 -2.2 -2.2 -2.1
Average weekly red wine intake 0.5 0.7 2.3 0.5 0.1 -0.7 -1.5 0.5 0.1 1.4 0.4 -0.4 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.5
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.2 -0.8 1.4 -0.7 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 0.5 0.4 -0.4 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9
Mood swings 0.3 0.5 1.4 -1.1 -0.4 0.2 0.7 -0.8 0.4 -1.2 0.5 0.9 -0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -0.6
Loneliness, isolation 1.2 1.7 3.6 1.0 -1.5 -0.6 -1.9 -1.6 0.1 -1.9 -1.1 -0.5 -1.6 -0.9 -1.2 -1.4
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.6 1.0 3.9 0.5 -1.1 0.8 0.1 -1.9 -2.0 -0.2 0.4 0.3 -1.1 -0.4 -0.6 -1.0
Ever had bowel cancer screening 3.5 4.1 8.7 -0.8 1.2 2.1 1.1 -2.5 1.3 -1.4 1.9 2.1 -2.5 -2.6 -2.9 -2.7
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.4 2.3 5.9 0.2 -1.5 1.0 -1.9 -2.1 -1.2 -0.9 0.5 0.2 -2.4 -1.4 -2.0 -2.0
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.2 1.3 3.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.7 -0.3 -1.0 1.4 -1.2 1.7 0.2 -1.6 -1.5 -1.3 -1.5
Friendships satisfaction 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.7 0.8 0.3 0.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.0 -0.5 -0.5
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.8 1.2 2.4 0.2 -1.0 1.5 -1.3 -1.2 0.8 -0.8 1.4 1.0 -1.2 -0.8 -1.2 -1.2
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.5 1.7 3.9 1.3 -1.7 -0.8 -2.0 0.9 -1.8 1.0 -1.0 -1.0 0.9 1.5 1.2 1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.3 0.4 1.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.1 0.5 0.2 0.8 -1.3 -0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.5 2.4 5.2 -1.1 1.0 1.3 0.6 -2.1 1.6 -1.8 1.4 0.9 -2.3 -1.4 -2.1 -1.7
Medication for cholesterol 1.0 1.5 3.5 -0.3 0.7 -0.5 1.2 1.5 0.4 1.7 0.3 -0.5 1.9 1.6 1.7 1.7
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.9 1.1 2.9 -0.3 0.8 1.1 0.6 -1.7 -0.8 0.9 1.7 1.4 -1.0 -0.6 -0.9 -0.7
Back pain experienced in last month 1.7 2.5 5.1 0.7 -1.3 -0.3 -1.7 -1.5 -0.0 -2.3 -2.2 -2.2 -2.1 -1.4 -1.3 -1.8
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.5 0.7 2.0 0.7 0.3 -0.8 -0.8 -0.1 -1.4 -1.1 -1.3 -1.3 -0.3 0.6 0.0 0.3
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.1 -1.1 -0.6 -0.7 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.4 0.4 0.5 0.1 0.7 0.3
Asthma (self-reported) 0.5 1.0 8.1 2.8 -0.7 0.4 -1.0 -0.9 1.1 0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 0.6 -0.4
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 3.4 0.0 1.4 -0.0 1.9 -0.1 1.0 -0.7 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.7 -0.0 0.1
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 1.0 -0.8 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.9 -0.4
Medication: Aspirin 1.4 1.8 10.2 -0.0 -3.2 -0.9 -1.8 0.3 -2.3 0.3 -1.1 -1.6 -0.0 0.5 0.0 0.5
Medication: Gliclazide 2.9 3.3 6.9 0.3 0.1 2.1 -0.7 -2.6 1.4 -2.2 0.8 0.9 -2.5 -2.0 -2.4 -2.6
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.8 1.0 2.5 0.1 0.1 -0.7 -0.4 1.3 0.2 1.3 -1.4 -0.6 1.6 1.0 1.2 1.1
Smoking status: Current 0.7 1.1 5.5 -0.2 -1.6 -0.2 -0.5 0.5 -1.9 0.4 -2.3 -0.8 0.7 -0.0 0.4 0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 2.2 4.6 8.6 -2.4 1.7 2.5 2.1 -1.7 2.7 -0.4 2.9 2.7 -1.5 -2.1 -2.2 -1.6
Whole body water mass 0.9 5.0 15.9 0.6 1.7 2.8 1.1 -4.0 1.5 -0.6 0.9 2.1 -3.1 -1.9 -2.1 -3.2
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.4 7.7 21.8 0.7 1.1 3.3 1.0 -4.7 2.2 -1.2 1.7 3.0 -3.8 -2.8 -2.8 -4.0
Arm fat mass (left) 0.9 3.9 9.4 0.3 -0.8 2.5 0.5 -3.1 0.7 -1.4 0.7 2.0 -2.7 -2.3 -2.6 -2.8
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 2.0 3.4 9.0 -1.5 -0.7 2.7 0.8 -2.4 0.1 0.5 3.0 2.3 -1.8 -1.8 -1.6 -2.2
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.8 2.5 7.7 -2.8 0.6 2.6 1.6 -0.7 0.6 -0.2 2.2 1.8 -0.8 -1.2 -1.8 -0.8
Miserableness 1.5 2.5 9.7 -0.7 0.7 -0.2 1.6 -1.1 1.5 -3.1 -0.7 -0.9 -1.7 -2.1 -2.1 -1.7
Guilty feelings 4.8 7.3 16.4 -1.1 -1.3 2.7 -0.8 -3.5 0.1 -3.0 1.7 2.3 -3.5 -3.3 -4.1 -3.8
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.6 0.7 2.8 -1.7 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 1.1 -1.2 0.5 0.8 0.7 1.1 0.4 0.2 0.6
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.9 1.0 2.3 0.9 1.0 1.2 -0.0 -1.4 -0.2 -0.6 0.5 1.0 -1.2 -1.5 -1.2 -0.9
Hearing aid user 0.4 0.4 1.8 0.5 0.4 -0.6 0.8 0.4 0.2 0.6 -0.6 -1.4 0.2 0.9 0.5 0.4
Mother’s age at death 1.4 1.7 6.3 0.6 2.5 0.9 1.2 -1.5 -0.5 -1.2 1.1 -0.3 -2.0 -0.8 -1.6 -1.1
Financial situation satisfaction 0.3 0.3 1.5 -0.9 -0.4 -0.7 0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -1.2 -0.6 0.4 0.2 0.5 -0.0
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.8 0.9 3.7 0.5 0.7 -1.9 0.7 1.3 0.6 0.4 -0.8 -1.4 0.6 0.8 0.3 0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.9 1.0 2.3 0.3 -0.9 0.2 -1.5 1.0 -0.1 1.5 -0.9 0.4 1.5 0.9 1.3 1.2
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.0 1.2 2.6 -0.4 -1.5 0.8 0.4 -1.5 -1.3 -0.6 0.8 1.0 -1.6 -1.0 -1.3 -0.9
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.4 2.4 -1.0 -1.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 -1.5 0.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 3.8 4.8 10.9 0.5 -0.3 2.7 -0.5 -3.2 1.6 -2.3 0.7 1.1 -3.2 -2.7 -2.4 -3.3
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.5 0.7 2.4 0.9 -0.5 -0.7 -0.1 0.9 0.7 1.5 -1.0 -0.7 0.9 0.3 1.0 0.7
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.6 1.1 3.4 -1.5 -0.8 0.4 0.0 -1.0 -1.5 -0.4 1.8 0.7 -1.1 -0.9 -1.2 -0.8
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.6 1.0 3.4 -1.8 -0.7 0.9 0.1 -0.5 1.3 -1.1 0.7 1.1 -0.8 -0.7 -1.1 -1.1
Medication: Paracetamol 1.1 1.7 4.3 -0.6 -1.3 1.5 0.2 -1.6 -0.1 -0.9 1.2 0.6 -1.5 -1.7 -1.6 -2.1
Medication: Lisinopril 1.2 1.5 8.8 -3.0 -1.6 -0.2 1.0 0.3 0.6 2.0 0.7 0.8 0.6 0.7 -0.1 0.7
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.5 0.6 2.5 -1.2 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -1.6 -0.8 0.5 0.2 -0.7 -0.3 -0.8 -0.6
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.7 0.9 2.8 -0.9 0.6 0.6 0.8 -1.4 0.6 -0.4 1.5 1.7 -0.9 -0.4 -1.0 -0.6
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.5 0.6 4.5 -2.1 -0.2 -0.3 1.2 -0.3 -0.5 0.1 1.1 0.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 0.4
Ever smoked 0.7 1.2 3.7 1.8 1.6 -0.3 0.2 -0.5 -0.0 -1.3 -1.9 -1.9 -0.7 -0.3 0.1 -0.7
Basal metabolic rate 0.8 4.6 15.1 0.5 1.3 2.8 0.8 -3.9 1.4 -0.6 0.9 2.2 -3.0 -1.9 -2.0 -3.1
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.0 5.2 -0.7 -1.8 1.5 -0.2 -1.7 -0.6 -1.1 0.8 1.3 -1.7 -1.7 -2.3 -1.5
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.8 3.9 13.6 0.4 1.0 2.4 0.5 -3.7 1.6 -0.6 0.6 1.7 -3.0 -1.6 -2.0 -2.8
Number of operations (self-reported) 3.5 5.1 12.3 0.7 -1.2 1.7 0.1 -3.3 1.2 -3.1 -0.7 0.8 -3.5 -2.9 -2.9 -3.1
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.2 0.3 2.2 0.4 0.1 -0.1 0.9 0.4 1.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7 0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.0
Irritability 4.1 6.9 15.8 -0.6 0.4 1.6 0.8 -3.6 0.9 -3.7 1.2 0.8 -4.0 -3.7 -3.8 -3.6
Risk taking 0.6 0.9 2.7 0.6 -1.2 0.8 -0.4 -1.6 0.1 -1.4 0.4 0.8 -1.4 -0.5 -0.9 -0.6
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.5 0.5 1.6 0.2 -1.0 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.9 0.9 -1.3 0.1 1.0 0.4 0.7 0.6
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 2.1 2.7 5.9 0.6 0.1 2.2 -0.1 -2.3 2.2 -0.6 1.0 2.4 -1.8 -1.8 -1.6 -1.9
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.1 1.4 4.5 -1.1 -0.0 1.8 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 2.1 1.2 -1.1 -1.0 -2.0 -1.1
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.1 0.4 3.3 -0.5 -1.8 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 0.3
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.2 1.4 6.9 -0.9 -2.6 0.6 -1.8 -1.0 -0.8 -1.4 0.3 0.3 -1.0 -0.6 -1.1 -1.0
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.5 2.0 5.5 2.2 -2.3 -0.4 -2.2 0.4 -1.9 1.0 -1.5 -1.2 0.5 1.0 0.9 0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.6 0.1 0.4 -0.5 -1.0 -0.4 -0.5 0.2 0.3 -0.7 -0.3 0.1 -0.3
Myopia 0.8 1.1 3.0 -1.0 -0.1 -0.7 0.5 1.5 -0.1 0.7 -0.1 0.3 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.4
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.5 4.1 8.9 3.0 1.2 -2.9 -0.8 2.2 -0.7 -0.0 -2.6 -2.6 1.9 1.6 2.1 2.1
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.0 -0.8 -0.5 -0.8 -0.3 -1.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.0 -0.7 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.4 0.5 2.9 0.1 -0.8 -0.0 1.1 -0.0 -1.7 -0.0 -0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2
Pain experienced in last month 1.3 2.1 4.9 -0.3 0.6 -0.4 0.9 1.8 0.1 2.2 1.4 1.4 2.1 1.9 1.2 2.2
Supplements: Calcium 0.2 0.2 1.3 0.1 0.0 -0.1 1.2 0.1 0.2 -0.8 0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 3.3 0.9 1.8 -0.6 0.7 0.5 1.0 1.4 -1.0 -0.2 1.0 0.1 1.3 0.5
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.8 1.1 5.4 -2.3 -1.0 -0.4 1.7 0.5 -0.2 1.4 0.6 0.3 0.9 0.4 0.2 0.9
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 3.7 1.9 -0.4 -1.0 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.0 -1.7 -1.8 -0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.0
Heart disease (siblings) 3.4 4.1 9.4 -0.5 0.6 1.8 1.3 -2.8 1.7 -2.0 1.4 1.6 -2.6 -2.5 -2.5 -3.1
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.7 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.8 1.0 -0.4 0.7 0.6 -0.6 0.1 -0.2 -0.3
Pack years of smoking 0.2 0.4 2.0 -0.4 0.1 0.5 1.4 -0.3 -0.7 0.5 -0.9 0.7 0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.1
Impedance of whole body 2.9 14.7 38.7 0.3 -1.0 -5.1 -0.8 6.2 -1.5 1.9 -2.5 -4.5 5.2 4.5 4.7 4.9
Leg fat mass (left) 1.0 3.9 8.4 -0.6 -0.7 2.5 0.5 -2.9 0.6 -1.1 1.4 2.3 -2.5 -2.4 -2.7 -2.6
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.8 4.0 14.1 0.6 0.8 2.4 0.2 -3.8 1.5 -0.6 0.5 1.8 -3.0 -1.7 -2.0 -2.9