Hub : Genes

ZFP41

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic 0.0980 0.0430 3.8e-03 0.087 NA 0.056 NA 0.070 1.7e-05 NA 5.3e-04 NA 1.1e-04
2 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.1710 0.0460 2.0e-08 0.145 NA 0.142 NA 0.150 4.4e-12 NA 8.5e-12 NA 2.0e-12
3 GTEx Testis 0.1280 0.0470 1.0e-03 0.136 NA 0.093 NA 0.104 1.3e-06 NA 6.2e-05 NA 2.3e-05
4 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0890 0.0254 2.9e-08 0.077 0.036 0.044 0.039 0.062 3.5e-10 1.5e-05 2.0e-06 7.6e-06 1.9e-08
5 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0753 0.0331 2.4e-06 0.049 0.060 0.058 NA 0.068 3.3e-06 2.3e-07 4.1e-07 NA 4.2e-08

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.6 0.9 2.1 -0.3 -0.9 1.4 -1.2 0.2
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.4 -0.8 0.5 -0.7 0.6
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.8 1.0 -0.9 -1.0 0.2 -1.0 1.0
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.6 -0.4 -0.9 0.2 0.4
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.7 2.1 2.7 0.8 1.5 -1.6 1.6 -1.6
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.7 3.7 -1.6 -1.9 -0.7 -0.6 1.2
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6 0.2 0.6
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.3 1.8 3.8 -1.9 -1.2 -0.7 -0.0 1.8
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.3 2.7 5.5 -2.2 -2.3 -0.8 -0.6 1.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 2.0 2.3 3.6 -1.9 -1.7 1.2 -0.9 1.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.6 1.8 3.8 -0.4 -0.5 1.9 -1.5 1.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.9 2.7 5.1 -1.9 -1.7 1.0 -0.9 2.3
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.4 0.9 2.2 -0.5 -0.4 1.3 -1.5 0.5
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.3 0.6 1.9 0.4 0.6 1.4 -0.9 0.0
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.7 1.3 3.2 1.5 1.8 0.5 0.6 -0.9
Major Depression (MDD) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Reaction Time 0.6 1.1 1.4 -0.9 -0.9 1.1 -1.1 1.2
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.3 0.8 1.9 -0.6 0.5 -1.4 0.8 -0.8
Breast Cancer 0.2 0.5 1.1 1.1 0.8 0.8 -0.2 -0.2
Ovarian Cancer 1.2 1.5 2.0 -1.3 -1.1 1.0 -1.3 1.4
Prostate Cancer 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.0 -0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.5
Age at First Birth 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.3
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.8
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.2 1.6 3.3 -0.5 -0.9 1.8 -1.8 0.8
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 2.5 3.0 5.1 -1.8 -2.3 1.0 -1.6 1.8
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.0 -0.5 0.9 -1.2 -0.0
Mean Putamen Volume 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.6 -0.1 0.8 -0.6 -0.1
Fasting Glucose 0.3 0.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.6 0.6 -0.6 0.3
HbA1C 0.4 0.4 1.2 -0.4 0.4 -0.8 1.1 0.3
HDL Cholesterol 0.9 1.5 3.4 -1.8 -1.3 -0.9 0.4 1.3
LDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.2 0.0 -0.8
Lupus 0.5 0.7 1.0 -0.5 -0.9 1.0 -1.0 0.8
Neuroticism (2016) 3.5 5.1 7.3 -2.7 -2.7 1.6 -2.1 2.0
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.7 1.0 2.2 1.5 0.8 -0.3 0.6 -1.3
Rheumatoid Arthritis 4.6 6.3 12.9 3.6 3.2 -0.1 1.5 -2.5
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.4 0.9 1.4 -1.2 -1.1 -0.6 -0.3 1.2
Triglycerides 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.2 0.8 -0.8 -0.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.2 -0.3 0.8 -0.6 0.6
Ulcerative Colitis 0.7 1.0 2.5 1.1 0.8 1.6 -0.6 -0.6
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.5 3.8 5.9 2.0 1.6 2.4 -0.8 -2.4
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 1.3 3.1 -1.5 -1.1 -0.1 -0.1 1.8
Blood Red Count 1.1 10.3 18.3 -2.4 -2.2 3.5 -3.1 4.3
Blood White Count 0.5 3.5 7.7 -1.1 -1.5 2.8 -2.5 0.6
Heel T-Score 0.2 1.3 3.2 -0.7 -0.6 1.8 -1.5 0.6
BMI 1.1 6.6 18.3 -0.3 -1.3 4.3 -3.5 0.6
Height 4.9 94.2 125.4 8.5 8.5 -10.0 10.1 -11.2
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.1 0.4 0.9 -0.8 -1.0 -0.1 -0.5 0.3
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.3 1.7 3.3 -1.1 -1.3 1.0 -1.0 1.8
Smoking Status 1.9 4.6 6.9 -2.6 -1.9 1.6 -1.8 2.6
Allergy or Eczema 0.1 0.3 0.9 -0.0 0.4 1.0 -0.4 -0.1
Cardiovascular Disease 0.3 1.0 2.0 -0.7 -0.7 1.4 -1.4 0.4
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.9 0.9 -0.4 0.8 -0.8
Respiratory disease 0.6 1.3 3.9 0.2 0.2 2.0 -1.6 -0.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.9 4.5 6.3 1.6 2.3 -1.7 2.5 -2.3
Lung FVC 0.1 0.3 1.0 -0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.5 0.7
Neuroticism 0.8 1.9 3.8 -2.0 -1.8 -0.8 -0.6 1.2
Chronotype (morning person) 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.1 0.0 -0.9 0.6 0.4
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.4 1.8 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -1.3
Tanning 0.3 3.1 7.5 -2.1 -1.1 1.1 -1.1 2.7
Hand grip strength (left) 0.2 0.5 1.0 0.1 0.3 -1.0 1.0 -0.5
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.5 1.0 1.9 -0.8 -0.8 1.0 -1.4 0.8
Average weekly spirits intake 0.8 1.0 1.4 1.2 1.1 -0.8 0.8 -1.0
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.6 1.0 3.0 0.4 0.6 -1.7 1.1 -0.5
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.5 -0.4 0.3 -0.6
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.7 1.1 2.3 1.3 1.0 -0.4 0.5 -1.5
Relative age of first facial hair 0.6 1.2 2.4 -1.2 -1.4 -0.2 -0.5 1.6
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.0
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.0 1.3 2.0 -1.4 -1.3 0.4 -1.1 1.0
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.4 -0.4 0.8 -0.7 -0.3
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.8 2.3 4.1 -1.1 -1.2 1.5 -1.5 2.0
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.8 -0.9 0.9 -0.7
Angina 1.6 2.2 2.7 -1.6 -1.5 1.3 -1.4 1.4
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.7 0.8 1.7 -1.3 -1.1 -0.2 -0.8 0.6
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.5 0.7 1.1 0.6 1.0 -0.6 0.9 -1.0
Supplements: Zinc 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.0 -0.2 -0.0 -0.1 0.2
Medication: Co-codamol 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.6 -0.4 -0.1
Medication: Metformin 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.8
Diabetes (father) 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.8 1.0 -0.8 0.8 -0.8
Diabetes (mother) 0.4 0.5 1.3 0.5 -0.2 1.1 -0.9 0.4
Severe depression (siblings) 0.8 0.9 1.8 0.5 0.8 -1.3 1.4 -0.0
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.1
Impedance of leg (right) 0.2 1.2 3.2 0.0 0.4 -1.8 1.6 0.0
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.4 7.6 14.8 3.1 2.6 -1.6 2.1 -3.9
Trunk fat percentage 0.5 2.1 5.1 2.2 1.7 0.7 -0.2 -1.5
Hand grip strength (right) 1.0 2.8 4.9 1.1 1.3 -2.1 2.2 -1.4
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.0 0.5 -0.3 0.3
Current tobacco smoking 1.9 3.2 3.7 -1.7 -1.6 1.9 -1.9 1.8
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.4 -0.1 -0.7 0.8 0.2
Maternal smoking around birth 0.3 0.5 1.0 -1.0 -1.0 -0.7 -0.1 0.2
Fed-up feelings 0.4 0.7 1.5 0.9 0.9 -0.6 0.4 -1.2
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.7 0.9 3.0 -0.6 -0.4 -1.7 0.9 0.2
Relative age voice broke 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.0 -0.3 0.3 0.2
Taking other prescription medications 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.3 0.7 -0.7 -0.2
Age when periods started (menarche) 2.4 5.7 11.6 1.2 2.0 -3.4 3.1 -1.2
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 1.0 1.1 2.3 -1.4 -1.5 0.6 -0.8 0.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.4 0.9 3.4 0.4 0.2 1.8 -1.1 0.2
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.2 0.7 -0.5 0.1
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.0 -0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -0.8
High blood pressure 0.7 1.9 3.9 -0.9 -0.9 1.5 -2.0 1.4
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.4
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.2 1.5 3.4 -1.0 -1.2 0.7 -1.0 1.8
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.1 1.3 2.7 0.9 1.3 -1.2 1.6 -0.4
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.7 2.3 3.8 -1.3 -1.3 1.7 -2.0 1.2
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.7 2.0 4.1 -0.5 -0.7 2.0 -1.8 1.4
Medication: Atenolol 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.4 -0.5 0.8 -0.8 0.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.5
Sitting height 1.5 10.4 13.8 2.4 2.6 -3.6 3.7 -3.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.0 1.2 1.8 -0.9 -1.3 1.0 -1.0 1.4
High blood pressure (mother) 0.5 0.7 1.3 1.1 1.1 0.9 -0.3 -0.0
Body mass index (BMI) 1.3 5.6 14.0 -0.3 -1.2 3.7 -3.3 1.3
Impedance of leg (left) 0.2 0.8 2.2 -0.3 0.2 -1.5 1.3 0.4
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.5 7.9 15.2 3.1 2.7 -1.6 2.2 -3.9
Trunk fat mass 0.6 2.7 5.8 2.4 1.7 0.4 0.0 -2.1
Waist circumference 0.3 1.2 1.9 1.4 0.6 1.4 -1.0 -0.8
Number of incorrect matches in round 5.8 9.6 13.0 -2.9 -3.3 2.9 -3.6 2.7
Past tobacco smoking 1.4 2.6 5.7 2.2 1.2 -0.4 0.9 -2.4
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.2
Nervous feelings 0.3 0.6 2.2 0.2 -0.3 -1.5 0.9 -0.1
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.8 1.2 1.1 0.6 -1.1 0.6 -1.0
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 3.6 5.7 10.8 2.5 2.1 -1.9 1.8 -3.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.5 0.7 1.3 0.9 0.9 0.4 -0.1 -1.2
Had menopause 1.9 2.4 5.1 -1.2 -1.7 1.0 -2.3 1.2
Had other major operations 1.5 1.8 4.5 -0.8 -0.9 1.8 -2.1 -0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.9 7.5 10.3 2.1 2.6 -2.5 3.2 -3.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.7 1.6 3.2 -0.8 -0.9 1.8 -1.5 1.0
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.4 -0.9 0.9 -0.6
Qualifications: None of the above 0.2 0.5 0.8 -0.4 -0.5 0.9 -0.8 0.8
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.3 -0.3 0.8 -1.0 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.8 1.3 2.7 0.4 0.6 -1.6 1.6 -0.8
Heart attack 1.7 2.1 4.7 -1.8 -1.4 0.5 -0.9 2.2
Allergy 0.2 0.6 1.8 -0.6 -0.3 -1.3 0.7 0.1
Pain all over the body in last month 1.9 2.1 3.0 -1.7 -1.7 0.9 -1.6 1.1
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 -0.6 0.7 -0.9
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.6 0.1 0.1
Medication: Ramipril 0.8 1.0 2.8 0.2 -0.3 1.7 -1.4 -0.5
Medication: Simvastatin 0.4 0.6 1.4 -0.3 -0.2 1.2 -1.1 0.1
Fluid intelligence score 0.2 0.5 0.9 -0.2 0.7 -0.8 0.6 -0.9
Illnesses of siblings 1.7 2.3 3.7 1.4 1.6 -1.2 1.9 -1.3
Neuroticism score 1.0 2.1 3.3 -1.8 -1.8 -0.3 -0.9 1.8
Weight 0.5 2.7 5.4 2.3 1.6 0.2 0.2 -2.3
Impedance of arm (right) 4.2 19.6 27.7 3.4 4.0 -5.3 5.2 -3.8
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.4 1.7 3.4 1.5 0.7 1.9 -1.4 -0.7
Trunk fat-free mass 0.7 3.9 9.2 1.8 1.2 -1.7 1.7 -3.0
Hip circumference 1.3 5.8 11.4 3.4 2.7 -0.2 1.2 -2.9
Time employed in main current job 0.9 1.1 3.3 -0.5 -0.4 -1.8 1.2 -0.5
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.9 1.4 3.0 -0.3 -0.6 1.7 -1.7 0.7
Father’s age at death 0.9 1.2 2.7 -1.7 -1.0 0.2 -0.4 1.4
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.7 1.3 2.5 -1.4 -1.6 -0.1 -0.9 1.0
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 2.6 4.1 5.7 1.7 1.6 -2.2 2.2 -2.4
Falls in the last year 0.7 0.9 2.7 1.6 1.1 0.5 0.2 -0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.3 0.5 0.8 -0.3 -0.9 0.9 -0.9 -0.1
Number of live births 5.6 7.9 8.8 2.9 2.5 -2.8 2.9 -3.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 2.8 9.5 13.4 2.4 2.9 -2.8 3.7 -3.4
Pulse rate 1.7 2.9 5.9 0.8 0.9 -1.9 1.9 -2.4
Happiness 1.0 1.2 1.7 1.3 1.3 -0.8 0.9 -1.1
Noisy workplace 1.0 1.2 1.9 -1.1 -1.1 1.2 -1.4 0.5
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.1
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.7 0.5 -0.8 0.5 -1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.7 1.2 3.4 0.1 0.1 1.8 -1.4 0.7
Asthma 0.3 0.7 1.8 0.8 0.6 1.3 -0.8 0.0
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 4.6 5.9 7.2 -2.3 -2.6 2.3 -2.2 2.7
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.4 2.1 3.3 -1.3 -1.2 1.6 -1.8 1.2
Depression (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.0 -1.4 -0.9 -0.3 -0.3 0.6
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.5 0.6 1.4 -0.4 -0.8 0.8 -1.2 0.3
Prospective memory result 1.2 1.5 2.6 -1.2 -1.6 0.5 -0.8 1.5
Lung cancer (father) 1.0 1.2 3.0 -0.4 -0.4 1.7 -1.6 0.4
Illnesses of mother 0.5 0.6 1.6 -1.3 -1.0 -0.7 0.3 -0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 4.5 14.5 22.2 3.1 3.8 -3.8 4.7 -3.3
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 9.4 11.0 14.6 -2.8 -3.7 3.0 -3.8 3.1
Impedance of arm (left) 3.7 17.0 21.9 3.4 3.9 -4.7 4.6 -3.8
Arm fat mass (right) 0.4 1.5 2.4 1.6 0.8 1.5 -1.0 -1.0
Trunk predicted mass 0.7 3.9 9.0 1.7 1.2 -1.7 1.7 -3.0
Standing height 4.7 46.6 62.2 5.5 5.8 -7.3 7.3 -7.9
Length of working week for main job 0.9 1.0 1.8 -0.4 -0.6 1.4 -1.3 1.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.4 -0.4 1.2 -0.8 0.6
Breastfed as a baby 2.9 3.6 6.4 2.5 2.3 -0.9 1.0 -2.1
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 2.5 4.2 5.9 -2.2 -2.4 1.2 -1.9 2.2
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.7 1.1 1.9 -0.7 -1.2 1.3 -1.4 0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.4 1.0 2.4 -0.0 0.5 -1.5 1.6 -0.2
Birth weight of first child 0.5 0.9 1.6 1.3 0.9 1.0 -0.3 -1.0
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 3.4 8.0 10.6 2.2 2.5 -2.9 3.3 -3.1
Pulse wave reflection index 11.6 14.3 20.1 -3.3 -3.6 4.1 -4.5 3.3
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.2
Loud music exposure frequency 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.0 -0.2 0.5
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.2 1.9 3.2 1.0 1.1 -1.4 1.4 -1.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 2.5 3.2 4.5 -1.5 -2.0 1.6 -2.1 1.7
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.2 -0.3 1.1 -0.6 -0.0
Medication: Paracetamol 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0.9
Headache pain in last month 0.7 1.2 3.2 -0.5 -0.2 -1.8 1.3 0.9
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.1 1.9 3.0 1.3 1.4 -1.3 1.7 -1.2
Glaucoma (self-reported) 5.6 6.5 12.3 3.5 2.7 -0.0 1.4 -3.3
Gout (self-reported) 2.0 2.8 4.7 -1.1 -1.4 2.0 -2.2 1.4
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 0.5 -0.6 0.1
Medication: Amlodipine 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 -0.5 0.6 -0.2
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.1 -0.1 0.4
Birth weight 0.6 1.2 2.6 -0.7 -1.2 1.2 -1.6 -0.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.5 1.7 2.4 -1.3 -1.1 1.2 -1.6 1.4
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.1 1.5 2.3 -1.4 -0.9 0.9 -1.5 1.3
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 2.9 10.6 16.2 2.7 3.4 -3.1 4.0 -2.9
Body fat percentage 0.5 1.8 4.1 1.4 0.7 2.0 -1.5 -0.4
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.7 6.2 15.1 -0.2 -1.1 3.9 -3.5 1.5
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.2 1.2 4.0 1.2 0.7 -0.3 0.5 -2.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 2.4 3.1 4.2 -2.0 -1.9 1.6 -1.4 1.9
Comparative body size at age 10 1.5 4.0 7.2 -1.0 -2.0 2.4 -2.7 1.5
Number of full brothers 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.1 -0.3 1.1 -0.9 0.1
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.1 1.8 5.1 0.4 0.2 -2.3 1.9 -0.0
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.8 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 1.0
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.5 0.9 2.3 0.0 0.2 1.5 -0.7 1.4
Number of children fathered 2.2 2.5 4.3 1.7 1.3 2.1 -1.4 -1.2
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.7 0.8 1.1 -0.8 -0.7 1.0 -1.0 1.1
Age at first live birth 0.4 0.7 1.4 0.3 0.4 -1.2 1.1 -0.8
Pulse wave peak to peak time 11.5 13.5 17.6 3.1 4.1 -3.4 4.2 -3.5
Health satisfaction 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.4
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.4 0.4 1.5 1.2 0.7 0.1 -0.0 -0.3
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.4
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.6 1.9 4.3 -1.4 -0.4 1.1 -1.3 2.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.5 0.6 0.9 -0.8 -0.7 0.8 -1.0 0.7
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.1 1.3 3.8 1.9 1.5 -0.1 0.6 -0.3
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 2.9 5.0 8.3 2.2 2.3 -1.7 1.9 -2.9
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.0
Medication: Blood pressure 0.5 0.9 1.5 -0.8 -0.9 0.9 -1.2 0.9
Angina (self-reported) 1.8 2.4 2.9 -1.7 -1.6 1.4 -1.5 1.5
Migraine (self-reported) 1.3 1.6 4.2 0.5 0.5 -2.0 1.2 -1.3
Medication: Ibuprofen 4.1 4.9 6.0 -1.9 -2.4 2.3 -2.1 2.4
Medication: Allopurinol 1.0 1.4 4.1 0.0 -0.5 2.0 -1.6 0.0
Medication: Omeprazole 0.8 0.9 2.9 0.0 -0.1 1.7 -1.3 -0.1
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.6 0.7
Mean time to correctly identify matches 2.5 4.7 7.2 -1.5 -1.7 2.4 -2.7 2.3
Heart disease (mother) 2.4 2.9 4.0 2.0 1.9 -1.3 1.7 -1.5
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.0 1.2 2.2 -0.4 -1.0 1.4 -1.5 0.7
Whole body fat mass 0.4 1.6 2.4 1.5 0.7 1.6 -1.1 -1.1
Leg fat mass (right) 0.5 2.1 5.8 0.9 0.1 2.4 -1.9 -0.3
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.2 1.0 3.5 1.0 0.4 -0.1 0.3 -1.9
Pulse rate, automated reading 2.0 6.5 9.6 2.0 2.1 -2.8 2.6 -3.1
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.7 1.7 4.6 0.8 0.9 -2.1 1.5 -0.3
Comparative height size at age 10 2.5 13.8 21.6 3.0 3.3 -3.9 3.5 -4.7
Number of full sisters 3.1 3.7 4.7 1.7 1.9 -2.2 1.8 -2.0
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.7 1.2 2.0 -1.3 -1.4 -0.2 -0.2 1.4
Overall health rating 0.4 0.8 1.1 0.1 -0.8 1.1 -1.1 0.9
Chest pain or discomfort 0.5 0.7 2.2 1.0 1.5 0.4 0.2 0.3
Had major operations 1.6 1.8 3.1 -1.1 -1.2 1.8 -1.6 1.0
Age at last live birth 0.5 0.7 1.6 -0.2 0.2 -1.3 1.1 -0.6
Family relationship satisfaction 0.6 0.7 1.3 0.9 0.5 -0.6 0.9 -1.1
Leg pain on walking 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.5 -0.5 0.1
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.5 0.6 1.3 1.1 1.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.0
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.3 -0.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.7 0.9 2.2 -1.1 -0.8 0.2 -0.6 1.5
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.1 1.3 2.4 1.0 1.0 -1.1 1.0 -1.6
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.5 2.4 6.3 0.8 0.0 2.5 -1.8 -1.2
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.7 2.1 3.9 -1.0 -1.0 1.5 -2.0 1.5
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.1
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.9 -0.3 0.6 -0.2
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.7 -0.6
Smoking status: Previous 1.0 1.5 3.5 -1.9 -0.9 -0.2 -0.3 1.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 8.0 16.6 23.4 4.2 4.2 -2.9 4.0 -4.8
Whole body fat-free mass 0.8 4.9 10.6 2.3 1.8 -1.5 1.8 -3.2
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.5 7.8 15.0 3.0 2.6 -1.7 2.3 -3.9
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.5 2.0 4.0 1.6 0.7 2.0 -1.5 -0.7
Average weekly red wine intake 0.4 0.6 1.2 -1.1 -0.9 -0.3 -0.5 0.9
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.4 1.7 2.6 -1.3 -1.1 1.4 -1.6 1.0
Mood swings 2.1 3.8 5.1 -1.7 -2.3 1.4 -2.2 2.1
Loneliness, isolation 0.4 0.6 1.1 -1.1 -1.1 0.1 -0.4 0.6
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.3 -0.9 0.1 -0.5 0.3
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.6 0.8 1.6 -1.3 -0.8 -1.1 -0.0 0.6
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.9 -0.7 0.6 -0.8
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.6 0.7 1.9 -1.4 -1.2 0.0 -0.4 0.2
Friendships satisfaction 0.6 0.8 1.3 0.4 0.3 -1.0 1.1 -1.1
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.1 1.7 2.4 1.0 1.3 -1.4 1.6 -1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.5 0.5 1.0 1.0 0.6 -0.3 0.7 -0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.3 1.5 3.9 -1.5 -2.0 -0.2 -0.4 1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.9 1.4 4.2 -0.9 -0.7 -2.0 1.2 0.1
Medication for cholesterol 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.9 -0.5 -0.3 0.7 0.5
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.8 1.0 1.9 -1.3 -1.4 0.5 -0.7 0.8
Back pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.6 4.1 2.0 1.1 1.1 -0.6 -1.2
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.6 2.1 3.9 0.8 1.1 -2.0 1.9 -1.2
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.1 -0.8 -1.1 0.3 -0.5 1.0
Asthma (self-reported) 0.2 0.5 0.9 0.8 0.7 1.0 -0.5 -0.1
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.4 1.6 1.1 -0.2 0.5 -0.6
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 4.4 5.7 7.4 -2.3 -2.7 1.8 -2.6 2.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.5 0.7 1.6 -0.9 -0.8 0.3 -0.7 1.3
Medication: Gliclazide 3.2 3.6 8.0 1.9 1.7 -1.4 1.2 -2.8
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.1 -0.4 -0.9 0.6 -0.3
Smoking status: Current 2.4 3.8 6.0 -1.5 -1.5 2.5 -2.3 1.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.1 2.3 3.0 1.6 1.7 -0.6 1.6 -1.7
Whole body water mass 0.8 4.5 10.2 2.2 1.7 -1.4 1.7 -3.2
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.5 7.9 15.4 3.0 2.7 -1.7 2.3 -3.9
Arm fat mass (left) 0.4 1.6 2.9 1.4 0.6 1.7 -1.3 -1.0
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.7 1.2 2.9 -0.2 -0.4 1.6 -1.7 0.6
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.8 2.4 3.9 -1.3 -1.6 1.6 -2.0 1.1
Miserableness 0.7 1.2 2.5 -0.1 -0.3 1.6 -1.3 1.3
Guilty feelings 0.6 0.9 2.1 -0.6 -1.5 0.3 -1.2 0.7
Wears glasses or contact lenses 2.3 2.7 4.8 -1.6 -2.2 0.8 -1.9 1.3
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.1 1.2 2.0 0.7 1.1 -0.9 1.1 -1.4
Hearing aid user 0.6 0.7 1.8 -0.4 -0.1 -1.4 0.9 -0.7
Mother’s age at death 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.0 0.6 -0.7 0.9 0.7
Financial situation satisfaction 1.6 1.9 3.3 1.4 1.5 -1.2 1.8 -0.9
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.8 0.9 2.2 -0.6 -1.0 0.9 -1.5 0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.0 -0.5 0.2 0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 5.9 7.0 13.7 3.7 2.8 -0.3 1.4 -3.4
Medication: Blood pressure 0.7 1.4 3.2 -0.1 -0.5 1.6 -1.8 0.8
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.9 0.4 -0.5 0.3 -0.6
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.7 0.9 2.0 -0.2 -0.5 1.4 -0.9 1.1
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.9 1.3 2.1 -1.1 -0.8 1.3 -1.4 1.0
Medication: Paracetamol 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 0.5
Medication: Lisinopril 0.4 0.5 2.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.4 1.5
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.0 -0.4 -0.0 -0.4 0.3
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.0 -0.1
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.3 -0.5 0.2 0.6
Ever smoked 0.8 1.5 3.7 -1.7 -0.8 0.0 -0.4 1.9
Basal metabolic rate 0.8 4.2 9.2 2.3 1.8 -1.1 1.5 -3.0
Leg fat percentage (left) 1.9 7.0 17.0 -0.3 -1.2 4.1 -3.7 1.7
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.2 1.1 3.3 1.3 0.7 -0.1 0.3 -1.8
Number of operations (self-reported) 3.2 4.8 8.2 -1.7 -1.8 2.7 -2.9 1.5
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.8 1.2 1.5 -1.1 -0.8 1.2 -1.1 1.1
Irritability 2.9 4.8 7.0 -2.6 -2.6 0.9 -2.1 2.3
Risk taking 1.4 2.0 5.7 -0.1 -0.4 2.4 -2.1 -0.3
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.1 1.4 2.9 1.7 1.3 -0.4 0.7 -1.3
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.3
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.1 0.4 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.7 -0.3 0.2
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.5 0.6 1.3 0.2 0.8 -1.1 1.1 -0.1
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.7 0.8 2.5 -0.1 -0.5 1.1 -1.6 0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 5.3 6.4 7.8 2.5 2.8 -2.0 2.5 -2.8
Myopia 0.5 0.7 1.6 -0.7 -0.6 0.3 -0.9 1.3
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.9 2.5 4.1 1.3 1.3 -1.5 2.0 -1.7
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.7 2.5 5.6 2.4 1.7 -0.3 0.5 -1.9
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.4 1.7 3.8 -0.7 -0.8 2.0 -1.7 0.7
Pain experienced in last month 0.6 1.0 2.1 -1.4 -0.9 0.3 -0.6 1.4
Supplements: Calcium 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.1 -0.8 0.7 -0.9 0.6
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 1.5 -1.2 -1.1 -0.1 -0.6 1.2
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 3.1 -1.3 -1.0 0.2 -0.5 1.8
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.3 -0.3 1.2 -0.8 -0.2
Heart disease (siblings) 1.3 1.5 2.1 -1.3 -1.3 0.7 -1.4 1.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.3 0.1 -1.1 0.1 -0.5
Pack years of smoking 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.0 0.2
Impedance of whole body 1.7 8.5 12.9 2.2 2.7 -3.6 3.6 -2.2
Leg fat mass (left) 0.5 2.0 5.7 1.0 0.2 2.4 -1.8 -0.3
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.2 1.0 2.9 1.2 0.6 -0.3 0.5 -1.7