Hub : Genes

ZHX2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 NTR Blood 0.208 0.0240 0.0e+00 0.198 0.148 0.200 0.190 0.201 7.5e-62 2.4e-45 2.6e-62 5.2e-59 6.8e-63
2 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.185 0.0423 8.1e-07 0.075 0.055 0.078 0.073 0.072 6.0e-10 1.2e-07 2.9e-10 1.2e-09 1.4e-09
3 YFS Blood 0.305 0.0311 0.0e+00 0.222 0.224 0.254 0.253 0.252 3.9e-71 7.6e-72 1.1e-82 4.8e-82 8.8e-82
4 TCGA Kidney Renal Papillary Cell Carcinoma 0.168 0.0680 7.5e-03 0.098 0.001 0.017 NA 0.072 3.0e-06 2.8e-01 3.5e-02 NA 5.9e-05
5 TCGA Stomach Adenocarcinoma 0.096 0.0410 4.9e-03 0.014 0.025 0.014 NA 0.005 3.3e-02 6.1e-03 3.1e-02 NA 1.2e-01

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.3 0.5 1.8 -0.4 1.3 0.3 -0.6 -0.2
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.8 2.0 5.7 0.6 1.9 -0.2 2.4 -0.7
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.7 1.6 0.2 -0.8 0.1 1.3 -1.0
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.5 0.7 2.1 0.4 0.4 -0.3 1.4 -1.0
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.4 1.3 3.1 1.7 -0.6 -1.8 0.5 -0.3
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.8 2.7 -0.3 -0.3 0.6 1.0 -1.6
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.6 3.3 12.5 1.2 1.3 -0.5 3.5 -0.8
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.8 1.1 2.6 -0.6 -1.1 0.3 1.6 1.2
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.7 1.4 5.6 -0.9 0.2 0.8 0.3 -2.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 2.2 2.6 5.2 -2.0 -0.6 2.3 1.8 0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.1 1.2 1.8 -0.9 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 2.1 3.1 6.2 -2.4 -0.2 2.5 1.7 0.9
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.4 0.8 1.8 -0.6 0.0 0.6 -1.2 1.3
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.2 2.8 5.9 -1.6 0.8 1.4 -2.4 1.7
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.6 3.1 9.2 -1.6 0.6 1.5 -3.0 1.1
Major Depression (MDD) 1.9 2.4 3.7 1.4 1.9 -1.8 -1.7 -0.2
Reaction Time 0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.9 0.4 1.1 0.2 -0.2
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.6 1.4 2.6 1.6 0.8 -1.6 0.2 -1.1
Breast Cancer 1.1 2.7 6.3 -1.7 -1.4 1.5 0.5 2.5
Ovarian Cancer 0.6 0.8 2.2 1.1 -0.4 -1.5 0.3 -0.1
Prostate Cancer 0.7 1.0 1.7 -1.3 0.7 1.0 -0.8 1.1
Age at First Birth 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.0 -1.1 0.7
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.7 1.0 1.9 0.2 -1.3 0.1 1.0 1.4
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.6 0.8 1.5 0.9 -0.1 -1.2 0.5 -1.2
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.3 0.5 2.0 -0.4 0.3 0.3 -1.4 0.0
Mean Putamen Volume 2.5 2.8 7.6 1.6 2.8 -1.6 -0.2 -1.1
Fasting Glucose 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.4 -0.9 -0.1 0.4 0.8
HbA1C 0.4 0.4 0.8 -0.6 -0.8 0.6 0.9 0.1
HDL Cholesterol 1.8 3.0 5.0 -2.2 -1.4 2.2 0.8 1.6
LDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.5 -0.4 0.5 -0.9 0.5
Lupus 0.9 1.3 3.7 -0.2 -1.9 0.4 1.6 0.4
Neuroticism (2016) 1.3 1.9 4.0 1.0 2.0 -1.1 0.5 -1.8
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.5 2.1 5.2 -1.7 2.3 0.8 -1.3 -0.4
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.8 1.1 2.6 1.4 -0.8 -1.6 0.2 0.3
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.0 2.2 6.9 0.8 1.6 -0.3 2.6 -0.8
Triglycerides 0.7 1.1 3.2 0.8 -0.3 -1.2 -1.8 -0.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.6 0.7 2.2 0.7 -1.5 -0.8 0.3 -0.4
Ulcerative Colitis 1.3 1.9 3.9 -2.0 0.4 1.8 -1.2 0.8
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.2 1.3 2.7 -0.6 0.9 0.6 -1.7 -1.5
Blood Platelet Count 0.8 9.5 24.0 -4.9 -0.5 4.6 -0.9 1.0
Blood Red Count 0.3 2.9 5.7 2.4 -0.3 -2.4 1.1 -1.4
Blood White Count 1.3 9.6 20.2 -4.5 -0.8 4.4 1.3 2.5
Heel T-Score 0.1 0.7 3.3 -0.4 0.5 -0.2 -1.8 -0.2
BMI 0.6 3.4 9.6 -0.5 -3.1 0.9 0.0 2.5
Height 2.8 53.2 118.8 10.9 2.6 -10.8 -1.1 -4.7
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 1.0 4.6 10.1 2.6 1.4 -3.2 -1.3 -1.6
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.6 7.9 18.6 -4.0 -1.1 4.3 1.8 0.4
Smoking Status 0.5 1.1 3.4 0.1 -1.2 0.3 1.9 0.7
Allergy or Eczema 0.6 1.7 2.8 1.4 0.9 -1.7 -1.7 -0.6
Cardiovascular Disease 0.4 1.2 3.0 -0.3 -1.1 0.5 1.7 1.2
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 1.1 2.6 5.8 2.1 -0.8 -2.4 1.0 -1.0
Respiratory disease 0.5 1.1 4.1 -0.8 2.0 0.7 -0.2 -0.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.8 -0.4 -1.1 -0.5 0.5
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.2 1.0 2.3 -1.0 -0.5 1.1 1.5 0.3
Lung FVC 0.9 4.6 10.8 3.3 0.9 -2.9 0.6 -1.4
Neuroticism 0.7 1.7 5.3 -1.0 1.0 1.1 0.4 -2.3
Chronotype (morning person) 0.6 1.4 2.2 -1.5 1.0 1.0 -0.8 1.4
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.0 1.9 1.3 -0.0 -1.0 -0.6 -1.4
Tanning 0.1 1.7 3.3 -0.9 -1.8 1.1 -1.2 1.3
Hand grip strength (left) 0.6 1.7 3.5 1.9 -0.6 -1.5 1.1 -0.9
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.0 1.7 3.3 -1.8 -0.1 1.3 1.1 1.6
Average weekly spirits intake 0.6 0.8 1.7 -1.2 -0.7 1.3 -0.2 -0.3
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.6 1.0 1.8 -1.4 0.5 1.3 0.2 -0.9
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.5 -0.6 -0.4 0.8 -0.6
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.8 1.2 2.5 -1.6 0.1 1.1 -0.8 1.4
Relative age of first facial hair 0.8 1.6 2.6 -0.5 -1.6 0.3 1.6 1.6
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 2.9 3.7 7.5 2.0 1.5 -2.1 -2.7 -0.9
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.7 0.9 1.5 -0.2 1.2 0.6 1.2 -1.1
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 3.0 3.4 7.6 1.2 2.8 -1.0 0.5 -2.6
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 2.9 8.6 20.3 -4.3 -1.4 4.5 0.4 1.4
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.0 1.1 2.2 0.8 -1.5 -0.5 0.6 1.3
Angina 1.5 2.0 3.1 -1.8 -0.6 1.6 1.0 1.7
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.3 1.4 2.8 -1.2 -1.7 0.9 1.4 0.5
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.5 0.7 1.2 0.5 0.9 -0.6 -0.8 -1.1
Supplements: Zinc 4.1 4.4 8.2 -2.5 -1.3 2.4 0.8 2.9
Medication: Co-codamol 1.6 1.8 4.9 -2.0 0.2 2.2 0.3 -0.1
Medication: Metformin 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.5 0.1 -0.8 -1.1 0.4
Diabetes (father) 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.8 0.3
Diabetes (mother) 0.8 1.0 1.7 1.3 -1.3 -1.1 -0.7 -0.1
Severe depression (siblings) 0.7 0.8 2.1 0.5 0.3 -0.5 1.5 -1.1
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.0 1.5 4.0 -0.9 2.0 1.0 1.1 -0.8
Impedance of leg (right) 0.2 1.0 3.1 0.0 1.8 -0.4 -1.3 -0.4
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.5 7.8 20.8 4.6 -0.5 -4.0 -0.1 -1.3
Trunk fat percentage 0.2 0.7 1.7 0.8 -1.3 -0.8 -0.7 0.0
Hand grip strength (right) 1.2 3.3 8.9 3.0 -0.1 -2.6 0.4 -0.7
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.8 2.5 5.0 -1.8 -0.2 2.0 2.2 0.3
Current tobacco smoking 1.1 1.9 4.9 -1.3 -0.4 1.4 2.2 0.8
Average weekly fortified wine intake 2.2 2.6 4.2 2.1 0.1 -1.8 -1.1 -2.0
Maternal smoking around birth 0.7 1.0 2.4 -1.2 -1.5 1.0 -0.1 -0.2
Fed-up feelings 0.2 0.4 1.6 -0.0 -1.3 0.2 -0.4 -0.6
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.8 -0.1
Relative age voice broke 0.8 1.2 2.1 -1.4 -1.3 1.0 -0.8 0.6
Taking other prescription medications 0.8 1.3 3.4 -0.3 1.6 0.0 -0.4 -1.8
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.6 1.5 3.3 -1.6 0.8 1.8 -1.1 0.1
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.0 -0.2 -0.3 -0.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.2 0.5 1.8 -0.2 -0.5 0.0 -1.4 0.6
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.5 0.5 2.3 -0.5 -0.2 0.0 0.3 1.5
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.7 0.9 2.3 0.3 -1.0 -0.6 -1.5 0.7
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 0.4 0.6
High blood pressure 0.6 1.8 2.3 -1.2 -1.2 1.3 1.5 1.5
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.5 1.0 1.8 0.8 1.1 -1.1 -1.3 0.4
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.8 1.1 1.8 -1.0 -1.3 0.9 0.6 1.2
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.4 0.9 0.3 -1.3 0.3
Supplements: Glucosamine 2.8 3.7 6.3 -2.5 0.1 2.4 0.8 2.4
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 2.2 2.6 6.2 2.5 0.3 -2.4 0.0 -1.0
Medication: Atenolol 1.8 2.2 4.6 -1.4 -0.6 1.5 1.3 2.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.1 -0.9 0.1 1.0 -0.1
Sitting height 4.1 28.8 72.1 8.5 0.5 -7.9 0.1 -3.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.4 0.5 0.8 -0.9 0.5 0.4 -0.8 -0.9
High blood pressure (mother) 3.1 4.3 9.1 -2.6 -0.7 3.0 1.3 1.8
Body mass index (BMI) 0.4 1.5 6.4 -0.2 -2.5 0.5 0.1 0.9
Impedance of leg (left) 0.1 0.7 2.1 0.1 1.0 -0.5 -1.5 0.2
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.5 7.7 20.5 4.5 -0.6 -4.1 -0.0 -1.1
Trunk fat mass 0.6 2.8 6.3 2.5 -1.5 -2.2 -0.5 -0.3
Waist circumference 0.3 1.2 2.5 1.6 -0.4 -1.5 -0.7 -0.6
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.0 1.6 3.5 -1.4 1.9 1.4 -0.2 0.7
Past tobacco smoking 0.9 1.6 6.9 -0.5 2.6 0.3 -0.1 -0.8
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.7 1.1 3.3 -0.6 -0.6 1.1 -0.6 1.8
Nervous feelings 1.1 2.1 6.2 -1.0 1.4 1.2 -0.1 -2.5
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.6 1.4 -0.4 -0.5 0.3 -0.9 -1.2
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.8 1.2 4.0 -2.0 0.5 1.2 -0.1 0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.5 0.9 -0.4 0.4 -0.2
Had menopause 0.6 0.7 1.7 -0.0 1.2 -0.2 0.6 -1.3
Had other major operations 1.1 1.4 2.6 -1.6 1.0 1.6 0.1 0.9
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 4.1 15.9 38.1 6.2 -0.5 -6.1 -0.3 -1.9
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.3 0.7 2.4 0.4 -0.9 -0.2 -1.6 0.4
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.5 1.9 6.4 0.4 0.3 -0.3 -1.6 -2.5
Qualifications: None of the above 0.4 0.8 1.9 -1.4 -1.1 0.8 -0.0 0.0
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.3 1.7 3.9 1.6 -1.3 -2.0 0.0 0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.5 0.7 1.7 0.7 -1.3 -0.6 0.9 0.4
Heart attack 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.0 -0.2 0.5 1.0 -0.5
Allergy 0.2 0.5 1.9 0.2 -0.5 -0.0 1.4 -0.6
Pain all over the body in last month 1.1 1.1 2.8 -1.3 0.7 0.8 1.7 0.3
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.0 0.2 -0.4 -0.9 0.3
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.2 1.6 3.5 1.4 -1.9 -1.5 -0.1 0.1
Medication: Ramipril 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.1 -1.0 0.1 1.4 0.4
Medication: Simvastatin 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.7 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8
Fluid intelligence score 0.6 1.2 3.1 1.6 0.1 -1.8 0.1 0.5
Illnesses of siblings 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.0 1.0 -0.1
Neuroticism score 0.5 1.1 2.8 -1.0 0.1 1.1 -0.5 -1.7
Weight 1.2 5.8 15.2 3.9 -1.4 -3.4 -0.3 -0.7
Impedance of arm (right) 0.3 1.4 6.4 -0.3 2.5 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.1 0.4 1.9 -0.0 -1.4 0.2 0.1 0.4
Trunk fat-free mass 2.9 16.9 44.1 6.6 -0.4 -6.0 -0.4 -1.9
Hip circumference 0.1 0.6 1.8 1.4 -0.5 -0.9 -0.1 -0.4
Time employed in main current job 2.0 2.3 3.9 -1.9 -1.9 2.0 0.3 -0.5
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.8 1.2 2.5 1.0 -1.6 -1.4 0.6 -0.3
Father’s age at death 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.2 0.7 -0.3 1.0 -0.5
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.3 0.6 0.8 -0.7 -0.7 0.8 -0.6 -0.9
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.8 1.9 0.6 1.4 -1.0 0.5 -0.8
Falls in the last year 0.7 1.0 1.4 1.0 0.9 -1.0 -1.0 -1.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.7 1.1 3.9 -0.1 1.0 -0.3 0.6 -2.0
Number of live births 0.5 0.8 1.5 -1.2 0.3 1.1 -0.3 1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 4.2 14.0 34.5 5.7 -0.6 -5.9 -0.3 -1.6
Pulse rate 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.4 0.0 0.5 -0.8 0.2
Happiness 1.9 2.3 7.9 1.0 -1.4 -0.8 2.8 -0.3
Noisy workplace 0.8 1.0 3.6 -0.8 -1.9 0.8 -0.3 0.3
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.2 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.1 -0.6 0.8 -0.9
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.7 0.8 1.6 0.8 0.9 -0.9 1.3 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 1.0 1.6 2.9 -1.4 1.5 1.7 -0.6 -0.8
Asthma 0.4 0.9 2.2 -1.5 0.6 1.3 -0.4 0.3
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.4 1.8 4.2 -1.5 -0.9 1.1 -0.5 2.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.5 0.8 1.7 -1.0 -0.1 1.3 0.1 1.1
Depression (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.2 1.0 -0.3 0.7 -0.3
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.2 1.4 1.9 1.3 1.2 -1.1 -0.9 -1.4
Prospective memory result 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.7 -1.0
Lung cancer (father) 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4
Illnesses of mother 2.8 3.4 8.4 2.7 0.5 -2.9 -0.4 -1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 4.2 13.3 32.2 5.6 -0.2 -5.7 -0.6 -1.7
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 2.5 2.9 6.0 2.1 0.3 -1.9 0.4 -2.5
Impedance of arm (left) 0.3 1.4 6.5 0.0 2.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.2
Arm fat mass (right) 0.4 1.5 3.8 1.5 -1.9 -1.2 -0.1 0.3
Trunk predicted mass 2.9 16.8 44.0 6.6 -0.5 -6.0 -0.4 -1.9
Standing height 3.6 36.2 86.3 9.3 2.3 -8.7 -0.9 -3.6
Length of working week for main job 6.2 6.9 11.3 3.0 1.5 -2.7 -3.4 -2.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.3 0.3 0.4 -0.6 -0.8
Breastfed as a baby 1.9 2.4 5.1 1.7 1.4 -1.3 0.4 -2.3
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.0 1.7 3.9 1.3 0.2 -1.6 -0.0 -2.0
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.8 2.8 5.7 -1.5 2.4 1.7 -0.7 -1.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 1.0 2.4 4.6 2.1 0.9 -2.2 -1.4 -0.2
Birth weight of first child 0.9 1.6 2.6 1.2 -1.1 -1.3 -1.6 1.0
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 3.9 9.1 24.5 4.5 -0.6 -5.0 -0.2 -0.6
Pulse wave reflection index 1.9 2.4 5.4 2.3 -0.3 -2.2 0.5 -1.2
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.5 0.5 -0.0 -1.1 -0.4
Loud music exposure frequency 0.7 0.8 1.5 -0.9 -0.2 1.2 1.0 -0.7
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.8 1.3 2.6 0.8 -1.4 0.0 1.2 1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.8 1.1 1.9 1.2 -1.1 -1.4 -0.8 0.0
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.9 1.1 2.4 -1.3 -1.1 1.5 0.5 0.2
Medication: Paracetamol 0.7 1.2 2.2 -1.0 -0.5 1.4 0.6 1.5
Headache pain in last month 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.8 -0.1 0.4 -0.8 0.9
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.1 1.9 5.6 1.0 1.1 -1.2 -0.4 -2.4
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.5 0.5 -0.5 -0.8 -1.3
Gout (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 1.9 -0.5 -0.8 0.6 0.9 1.4
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.5 -0.8 -0.6 0.8 -0.1
Medication: Amlodipine 0.7 1.0 3.2 -0.4 0.5 0.5 1.0 1.8
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.9 -0.2 0.8 -0.0 0.3
Birth weight 1.2 2.5 5.6 2.4 -1.4 -2.0 1.0 -0.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.7 2.0 3.6 -1.4 -0.9 1.3 1.3 1.9
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.4 0.3 -0.4 -0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 4.1 14.9 35.3 5.8 0.2 -5.9 -0.7 -2.2
Body fat percentage 0.1 0.5 2.3 0.2 -1.5 -0.1 -0.3 0.3
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.7 3.4 -0.1 -1.8 0.2 -0.2 0.4
Arm fat-free mass (right) 2.2 11.5 30.0 5.5 -1.1 -4.9 -0.4 -1.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.8 1.0 1.8 -0.9 1.3 1.3 0.0 -0.9
Comparative body size at age 10 0.3 0.8 2.4 1.5 -0.5 -0.9 0.2 -0.7
Number of full brothers 0.4 0.5 0.7 -0.8 0.6 0.5 0.6 -0.8
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.8 1.3 2.1 -1.1 1.4 1.5 -1.1 -0.5
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.1 1.4 3.9 0.1 2.0 -0.3 0.1 -1.7
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.9 3.4 7.9 -2.7 0.0 2.8 -0.4 1.2
Number of children fathered 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.3 0.5
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.1 0.8 -0.0 -1.3 0.4
Age at first live birth 1.0 1.8 3.8 1.9 1.0 -1.9 0.3 0.7
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.9 2.3 5.4 -1.7 -0.5 1.6 -0.5 2.3
Health satisfaction 0.4 0.6 2.0 0.1 -0.1 0.1 1.4 -0.9
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.2 1.4 2.4 -1.4 0.3 1.6 0.9 -1.4
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.6 2.0 4.2 0.8 2.0 -0.5 -1.5 -1.6
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.6 0.6 1.9 0.3 -0.5 -0.6 1.4 0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.3 0.5 0.2 -0.9 -0.5
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.3 0.3 0.7 -0.3 0.9 0.3 0.7 0.2
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.9 -0.3 -0.8 -0.1 -0.4
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.2 1.7 3.0 -1.6 1.1 1.3 -1.7 -0.0
Medication: Blood pressure 1.3 2.3 6.3 -0.8 -1.8 0.8 0.8 2.5
Angina (self-reported) 1.2 1.6 2.8 -1.5 -0.6 1.4 0.9 1.7
Migraine (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.7 0.1
Medication: Ibuprofen 2.3 2.8 5.6 -1.8 -1.7 1.5 0.4 2.4
Medication: Allopurinol 0.5 0.7 1.3 -0.7 -1.1 1.2 0.1 0.6
Medication: Omeprazole 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.7 0.5 0.2 -0.5 -0.3
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.5 0.6 0.9 -0.9 0.4 0.9 -0.3 1.0
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.5 1.0 1.9 -1.3 0.6 1.4 0.7 -0.8
Heart disease (mother) 0.9 1.1 2.7 -1.6 -0.1 1.6 0.1 -0.5
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.8 0.9 3.2 0.6 0.1 -0.9 -1.8 -0.5
Whole body fat mass 0.4 1.8 3.8 1.9 -1.6 -1.6 -0.2 -0.1
Leg fat mass (right) 0.3 1.3 3.2 1.3 -1.8 -1.0 -0.5 0.3
Arm predicted mass (right) 2.0 10.4 27.7 5.3 -0.9 -4.6 -0.5 -1.2
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.2 0.8 1.1 1.0 -1.1 -0.9 -0.9 -0.1
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.7 3.8 8.3 2.2 1.7 -2.9 0.6 -1.7
Comparative height size at age 10 5.7 31.2 73.4 8.6 1.6 -8.3 -1.8 -2.9
Number of full sisters 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.2 -0.7 -0.1 -0.6
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.8 1.2 3.1 -1.0 0.5 1.1 0.7 -1.8
Overall health rating 0.3 0.6 1.9 0.2 0.9 -0.1 -0.6 -1.4
Chest pain or discomfort 1.2 1.8 3.6 -1.1 1.1 1.2 1.9 -1.2
Had major operations 1.1 1.3 4.2 0.3 -2.0 -0.5 -0.8 1.2
Age at last live birth 0.6 0.8 1.6 0.8 0.9 -1.3 -0.4 0.9
Family relationship satisfaction 1.1 1.3 3.1 1.8 0.0 -1.4 1.1 -0.5
Leg pain on walking 3.3 4.1 9.1 -3.0 -0.8 3.0 0.4 1.4
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.8 0.9 2.9 0.3 -1.1 -0.3 0.7 1.7
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.5 0.6 1.2 0.4 -1.1 -0.4 -1.1 0.3
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.9 1.1 2.5 -1.5 0.3 1.6 -0.6 0.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.4 0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.8
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.7 2.0 5.9 -1.1 -0.1 1.4 0.9 2.4
Knee pain experienced in last month 3.2 4.9 7.1 -2.7 -2.3 2.6 -0.6 2.2
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.6 1.7 3.2 -0.5 -1.3 0.6 1.8 1.7
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.5 -0.3 -0.6 0.1
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.0 1.4 5.5 0.6 0.8 -0.4 -0.6 -2.4
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.0 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3 0.2
Smoking status: Previous 0.9 1.3 5.0 0.6 -2.2 -0.7 -0.2 0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 5.2 10.8 26.1 5.1 0.2 -5.1 -0.5 -1.3
Whole body fat-free mass 2.3 13.3 35.2 5.9 -0.6 -5.3 -0.3 -1.6
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.5 8.1 21.7 4.7 -0.9 -4.1 -0.1 -0.9
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.1 0.5 2.3 0.1 -1.5 0.0 0.1 0.5
Average weekly red wine intake 1.7 2.5 6.7 -0.7 -2.1 0.8 -0.4 2.6
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.2 1.4 6.5 -0.0 0.8 -0.0 2.5 0.0
Mood swings 0.2 0.4 1.6 -0.3 -1.3 0.3 0.2 0.5
Loneliness, isolation 0.6 0.9 2.0 0.8 1.0 -0.7 1.4 -0.5
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.1 1.7 2.9 -1.1 1.5 0.9 -1.7 -1.2
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.0 1.1 2.9 -1.1 -0.3 1.1 0.2 1.7
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.5 1.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.3 -1.3 0.7
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.5 0.4 0.4 -0.8 0.5
Friendships satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.2 -1.0 0.0 1.3 -0.0
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.6 1.0 1.8 0.9 1.3 -0.2 1.3 -0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.4 0.4 1.2 -0.2 1.1 -0.0 0.2 -0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.1 1.3 2.7 -0.6 1.2 0.9 -1.1 -1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.4 0.6 1.7 -0.9 0.3 1.3 -0.0 0.8
Medication for cholesterol 1.0 1.5 2.2 1.5 0.9 -1.3 -1.4 -0.9
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.0 1.2 2.1 0.4 1.3 -0.4 1.4 -1.4
Back pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.6 3.7 -1.7 0.8 1.9 0.7 -0.5
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.4 1.9 3.6 1.9 0.3 -1.4 -0.6 -1.8
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.2 -0.5 -0.2 0.9 -0.1
Asthma (self-reported) 0.3 0.6 1.3 -1.2 0.4 1.0 -0.4 0.5
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 1.6 -1.0 0.1 1.3 1.2 0.7
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.6 -0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.8 1.3
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.8 -0.1 0.5 1.0 -0.4
Medication: Gliclazide 0.8 0.9 2.7 -0.2 -1.2 0.4 -0.3 1.7
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.0 1.2 2.9 1.7 -0.4 -1.5 -0.7 0.5
Smoking status: Current 1.1 1.7 4.9 -1.0 -0.1 1.5 2.2 0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.7 1.4 2.5 1.4 0.4 -1.6 -0.4 -1.5
Whole body water mass 2.3 13.0 34.2 5.8 -0.7 -5.3 -0.3 -1.6
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.6 8.3 22.2 4.7 -0.8 -4.2 -0.2 -1.0
Arm fat mass (left) 0.4 1.8 3.6 1.9 -1.5 -1.7 -0.2 0.2
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.4 0.3 -0.5 -0.2
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.3 1.8 6.3 -0.8 0.8 1.2 -2.5 -0.0
Miserableness 0.7 1.3 1.8 -1.3 -1.2 1.2 -1.3 -0.5
Guilty feelings 0.4 0.7 1.2 1.0 -0.9 -0.5 0.2 -1.1
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.1 1.3 2.6 -1.1 1.6 1.2 0.9 0.5
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.9 0.0 -0.5 -1.3 -0.5
Hearing aid user 0.8 0.9 2.6 -1.6 -0.1 1.2 -0.8 0.1
Mother’s age at death 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.6
Financial situation satisfaction 0.7 0.9 2.4 -0.3 -1.3 0.6 1.5 -0.0
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.5 0.8 -0.6 -1.0 -0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.6 0.7 1.7 0.1 1.3 -0.2 -0.4 -1.2
Medication: Blood pressure 1.1 2.0 3.8 -1.5 -0.9 1.4 1.9 1.2
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.2 1.6 3.6 -1.0 1.5 0.9 -1.9 -0.2
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.5 -0.6 0.2 0.3 1.3
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.3 0.6 1.3 -0.7 -0.5 0.8 1.1 0.5
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.4 2.1 6.1 -1.1 -2.5 0.9 0.8 1.4
Medication: Paracetamol 0.8 1.3 3.0 -0.8 -1.2 1.1 0.2 1.7
Medication: Lisinopril 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6 1.4
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.7 0.2 0.6 -0.2 0.3
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.8 2.2 4.4 -1.3 1.5 1.6 2.1 -0.4
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.4 1.4 0.0 0.3 -0.5
Ever smoked 0.7 1.2 4.9 -0.0 -2.2 0.1 0.2 1.0
Basal metabolic rate 2.1 11.6 30.7 5.5 -0.8 -4.9 -0.4 -1.4
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.4 1.6 6.9 0.0 -2.6 0.2 -0.3 0.9
Arm fat-free mass (left) 2.4 12.1 31.4 5.6 -0.8 -5.0 -0.6 -1.8
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.6 -0.4 0.3 0.3 0.7
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.4 0.6 1.9 0.1 1.0 0.1 -0.3 -1.4
Irritability 0.4 0.7 3.3 -0.1 -1.8 0.2 -0.3 -0.5
Risk taking 0.9 1.3 2.8 0.2 1.7 0.2 -0.9 -1.7
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.2 -0.9 0.0 -0.1 0.3
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.8 1.0 2.5 -1.6 0.8 1.3 0.4 0.4
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.4 0.2 0.5 -0.2 -1.2
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.8 2.4 5.3 -1.6 -1.8 2.3 -0.4 0.7
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.9 1.1 2.4 -0.1 1.3 0.2 -1.5 -1.1
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.6 2.0 5.8 -1.5 2.4 1.2 -0.5 -0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.4 1.7 2.7 -1.6 -1.5 1.7 0.9 0.3
Myopia 1.0 1.5 5.8 -0.6 1.0 0.4 2.4 -0.3
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.9 2.4 3.3 1.6 1.1 -1.6 -1.5 -1.8
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.6 0.6 0.3 0.4 -0.0
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.6 0.2 0.1 -1.0 -0.3
Pain experienced in last month 1.8 3.1 5.8 2.2 0.7 -2.4 -0.6 -2.0
Supplements: Calcium 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.8 -0.7
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.4 -0.4 -0.7 0.3 0.9
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.4 -0.3 0.7 0.8 -0.4
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.9 -1.1 -0.6 1.4 0.3 -0.2
Heart disease (siblings) 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.9 0.9 0.5 -0.4 0.1
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 2.1 2.4 3.6 1.5 1.8 -1.6 0.6 -1.9
Pack years of smoking 1.4 2.1 5.0 -1.2 2.2 1.3 1.1 -1.1
Impedance of whole body 0.2 1.2 4.0 0.2 2.0 -0.6 -1.2 -0.4
Leg fat mass (left) 0.4 1.7 5.1 1.4 -2.3 -1.0 -0.4 0.4
Arm predicted mass (left) 2.3 11.5 30.2 5.5 -1.0 -4.9 -0.4 -1.5