Hub : Genes

ZMIZ2

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Brain Cortex 0.4860 0.1280 1.4e-03 0.074 NA 0.024 NA 0.006 4.3e-03 NA 7.1e-02 NA 2.1e-01
2 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.1230 0.0440 8.4e-04 0.086 NA 0.057 NA 0.061 5.7e-07 NA 4.1e-05 NA 2.3e-05
3 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.1225 0.0531 5.2e-03 0.065 NA 0.043 NA 0.059 2.3e-05 NA 5.2e-04 NA 5.1e-05
4 GTEx Thyroid 0.1120 0.0500 6.2e-03 0.073 NA 0.052 NA 0.049 2.9e-06 NA 7.2e-05 NA 1.2e-04
5 NTR Blood 0.0849 0.0197 4.8e-14 0.058 0.055 0.060 0.058 0.056 4.6e-18 2.5e-17 1.5e-18 5.0e-18 2.0e-17
6 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1026 0.0310 7.8e-06 0.061 0.032 0.072 0.040 0.064 2.3e-08 4.7e-05 1.3e-09 6.1e-06 1.2e-08
7 TCGA Soft Tissue Sarcoma 0.0520 0.0310 7.2e-03 0.018 0.022 0.001 NA 0.009 2.7e-02 1.7e-02 2.6e-01 NA 8.6e-02
8 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0650 0.0340 7.9e-05 0.027 0.032 0.026 NA 0.026 1.0e-03 3.8e-04 1.4e-03 NA 1.4e-03

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.8 1.2 4.3 -1.7 0.4 -0.3 0.9 0.1 2.1 1.3 0.2
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.1 2.7 8.7 0.8 -0.6 0.6 2.4 -1.3 2.1 3.0 -0.3
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.1 -0.3 0.5 -0.4 0.3 0.7 -0.5
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.0 -0.4 1.1 -0.2 -0.8 0.4 0.2 0.3
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 6.9 21.1 36.0 -1.4 5.2 -6.0 -2.5 5.5 -5.1 -5.0 -4.0
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.5 0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.5
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.5 3.2 7.7 2.3 -1.1 1.1 2.4 -1.7 1.1 2.8 -0.5
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.6 0.8 1.6 1.0 -1.1 0.4 1.0 -0.6 -0.7 1.3 -0.7
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 1.4 -0.9 0.5 -0.3 -0.0 1.0 0.0 0.2 -1.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.4 1.7 4.7 2.2 0.4 0.4 -1.7 -0.4 -0.5 -1.3 1.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.8 2.0 6.1 0.2 1.6 0.5 2.5 -0.7 1.5 1.9 -0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.4 0.6 3.4 1.8 0.9 0.6 -0.0 -0.2 0.2 0.2 0.4
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.9 1.9 7.0 1.0 2.7 -0.8 1.8 0.5 -0.1 0.5 -1.7
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.6 3.9 11.1 1.0 3.3 -2.3 1.4 1.6 -1.3 -0.5 -2.7
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.5 2.8 5.9 1.1 2.3 -2.4 0.1 1.6 -1.7 -1.1 -2.0
Major Depression (MDD) 1.7 2.0 6.9 0.2 2.6 -1.6 0.1 1.9 -0.7 -0.1 -1.6
Reaction Time 3.8 7.2 25.8 1.2 2.4 1.3 5.1 -1.9 3.5 2.6 0.5
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 4.9 11.8 20.7 -1.4 4.6 -4.1 -1.6 4.0 -4.1 -3.6 -2.6
Breast Cancer 2.7 6.4 13.8 1.9 -0.1 2.9 2.9 -2.9 3.7 2.8 0.8
Ovarian Cancer 1.5 2.0 4.6 0.3 -0.8 1.5 2.0 -0.8 2.0 2.1 -0.1
Prostate Cancer 1.2 1.6 4.3 -0.0 -0.1 1.1 2.0 0.1 1.2 2.1 -1.4
Age at First Birth 3.3 4.8 11.9 -2.6 1.9 -1.9 1.1 3.1 -1.1 0.2 -3.5
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.5 0.5 1.7 0.8 0.6 0.0 1.1 -1.3 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.6 2.2 6.7 -0.5 -2.2 0.8 -2.6 -0.2 -1.2 -1.8 0.4
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 2.7 3.2 5.9 -1.1 1.1 -1.8 -1.3 2.4 -2.1 -1.9 -2.1
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.8 1.2 3.8 1.1 1.2 0.1 1.9 -0.4 0.6 1.6 -0.3
Mean Putamen Volume 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.4 -0.1 0.6 -0.6
Fasting Glucose 1.3 1.6 5.7 1.8 -2.4 -0.4 -1.6 -0.2 0.6 -0.7 0.6
HbA1C 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.6 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.6 -0.0 0.6
HDL Cholesterol 1.2 2.0 7.6 0.4 1.3 0.4 2.8 0.2 0.5 1.9 -1.5
LDL Cholesterol 1.4 2.3 5.8 -0.4 2.3 -1.5 -1.0 0.9 -1.5 -2.4 -0.8
Lupus 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.6 -0.6 0.8 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -1.0 0.7
Neuroticism (2016) 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.7 0.1 -1.2 0.1 0.7 -0.0 0.5 -0.5
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.8 1.1 2.4 -0.7 0.7 0.4 0.3 1.2 -1.6 -1.5 -1.2
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.0 -0.4 0.6 -0.4 -0.7 0.2 -0.5 0.7
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.9 4.1 12.2 1.8 -0.6 1.3 2.8 -1.9 1.9 3.5 -0.5
Triglycerides 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.2 -0.7 -0.3 -0.8 0.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 3.1 3.6 9.2 2.0 -1.6 2.4 0.6 -3.0 1.6 0.9 1.9
Ulcerative Colitis 0.8 1.2 3.0 0.9 1.3 -1.7 0.1 1.1 -0.6 -0.7 -1.3
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.9 6.8 17.2 -0.3 -0.5 -2.0 -3.6 -2.5 -1.8 -3.2 4.2
Blood Platelet Count 8.3 96.0 252.8 5.1 -9.0 9.0 -1.5 -14.4 9.9 4.5 15.9
Blood Red Count 9.1 88.2 216.1 7.6 -7.6 9.0 -0.6 -14.7 8.7 4.0 14.2
Blood White Count 3.2 23.7 54.6 4.5 -5.7 3.6 -1.6 -7.3 3.5 0.9 7.4
Heel T-Score 0.3 2.3 10.1 1.3 1.1 0.5 0.8 -3.2 0.5 -0.4 2.0
BMI 2.2 13.0 28.2 1.9 -5.3 3.5 -2.5 -3.8 3.2 0.5 5.3
Height 1.1 22.1 43.0 -2.9 2.7 -4.8 -5.0 5.8 -6.6 -5.5 -2.3
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.8 3.7 12.9 -2.8 1.2 -3.6 0.5 0.9 -2.0 -0.3 -1.3
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.6 2.8 8.0 1.1 -2.8 2.4 -0.1 -2.4 0.6 -0.2 1.4
Smoking Status 1.0 2.4 6.4 1.3 -1.5 -1.0 -2.5 -0.9 -0.8 -2.2 1.4
Allergy or Eczema 0.3 0.9 3.0 -1.6 1.7 0.3 0.6 0.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.5
Cardiovascular Disease 0.3 1.1 2.5 0.8 -0.7 1.6 0.2 -1.1 0.3 -1.2 1.5
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 2.8 6.5 14.2 -3.8 1.0 -3.1 -2.5 3.0 -2.3 -2.4 -0.8
Respiratory disease 0.4 0.9 3.8 -1.3 1.9 0.2 -0.1 0.5 0.2 -1.1 -0.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 3.3 6.2 11.8 2.4 -3.4 2.6 0.8 -2.5 3.1 2.3 2.0
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.5 2.8 9.0 0.5 -3.0 0.9 -2.1 -1.0 -0.2 -0.8 2.5
Lung FVC 1.0 5.3 10.4 0.4 0.0 3.0 3.2 -2.3 3.0 2.7 1.4
Neuroticism 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 -1.0 0.5 0.9 0.2
Chronotype (morning person) 1.1 2.6 5.2 -0.4 -1.1 2.2 1.1 -1.7 1.8 2.3 1.5
Hair Pigment 0.1 2.5 7.8 0.5 -0.5 -0.8 -2.8 -0.5 -1.8 -2.8 0.5
Tanning 0.3 3.5 7.9 -0.6 1.4 0.7 2.6 -1.9 2.5 2.8 0.8
Hand grip strength (left) 0.1 0.4 1.3 0.6 1.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.0 -1.0 -0.3 -0.2
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.6 1.0 3.1 0.1 -0.6 1.6 0.3 -0.6 1.8 0.4 1.2
Average weekly spirits intake 0.5 0.6 2.0 1.0 -0.6 0.7 -1.1 -0.1 -0.0 -0.4 1.4
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.5 0.8 2.2 1.1 -0.5 1.1 0.6 -1.5 0.4 0.6 0.7
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.7 -0.3 0.0 -0.4 0.8 -1.0 -0.4 -1.0
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.2 -0.8 -0.6 -0.9 -0.4 0.0 -0.5 0.6
Relative age of first facial hair 1.5 3.0 6.8 -1.1 0.5 -1.1 -1.6 2.2 -2.6 -2.2 -1.6
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.7 3.3 -1.8 -0.2 0.6 -0.6 0.5 -0.5 -0.8 -0.4
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 1.4 1.7 3.7 0.8 1.9 -0.3 1.9 0.3 1.9 1.4 -0.3
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.8 0.9 1.8 0.0 0.6 -0.4 -1.3 1.3 -1.1 -1.3 0.1
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.4 4.2 10.9 1.2 -3.3 2.0 -0.9 -3.0 0.9 0.1 2.4
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 2.7 3.0 8.8 -0.3 0.5 0.7 3.0 -0.3 2.8 2.4 -0.8
Angina 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.4 -0.9 1.1 0.5 -0.5 0.7 0.6 0.2
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 2.3 2.6 8.9 0.0 1.0 0.4 3.0 -1.2 2.3 2.0 -0.3
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.7 -1.0 -0.4 -0.3
Supplements: Zinc 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.1 -0.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.3
Medication: Co-codamol 2.1 2.4 4.8 0.8 -0.7 1.6 0.6 -2.2 2.2 1.4 1.9
Medication: Metformin 3.4 4.8 10.6 3.3 -2.7 1.5 0.5 -2.6 2.5 1.7 1.5
Diabetes (father) 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.1 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1 1.0 -0.4 -0.4 -1.0
Diabetes (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.5 -0.5 0.6 0.4 -0.5 0.7 1.2 -0.3
Severe depression (siblings) 1.0 1.2 2.9 -0.4 -0.4 1.1 0.9 -1.0 1.7 1.5 0.8
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.6 2.5 9.4 1.4 -3.1 1.7 -1.8 -1.0 0.1 -0.0 1.1
Impedance of leg (right) 0.9 4.6 10.2 -0.4 2.4 -3.2 2.4 1.2 -1.7 0.3 -3.2
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.5 7.9 25.3 0.7 -3.2 1.9 -5.0 -1.0 0.1 -2.3 4.1
Trunk fat percentage 1.7 6.9 26.4 1.0 -5.1 1.2 -2.9 -2.1 1.0 -0.9 3.4
Hand grip strength (right) 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.2 0.8
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.5 2.1 5.0 1.9 -0.7 1.1 0.9 -2.2 1.5 1.5 1.0
Current tobacco smoking 1.2 2.0 8.2 1.5 -2.9 -0.6 -1.7 -0.2 -0.9 -1.2 0.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 2.6 3.1 6.0 -1.8 1.4 -1.4 -2.0 1.5 -2.3 -2.5 0.0
Maternal smoking around birth 0.9 1.2 3.0 1.7 -1.5 0.7 -0.3 -1.2 1.2 0.8 0.8
Fed-up feelings 1.4 2.5 5.5 1.0 -2.3 2.4 0.0 -1.6 1.6 1.5 1.1
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 3.1 4.2 9.4 0.9 -2.3 3.1 -0.2 -2.4 2.5 1.2 2.1
Relative age voice broke 2.6 4.0 6.2 -1.1 0.4 -2.3 -2.4 2.2 -2.5 -2.5 -1.5
Taking other prescription medications 0.4 0.6 2.1 -0.0 -1.4 0.3 0.5 0.2 1.4 0.7 -0.1
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.6 1.5 5.7 -0.6 0.5 -0.2 -2.4 1.0 -0.9 -1.9 0.5
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.6 0.3 0.6 0.5 -0.5 0.4 0.6 0.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.9 4.2 12.7 1.0 -0.3 0.7 2.4 -3.6 2.4 2.2 1.9
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 3.2 3.5 7.5 1.8 -2.5 2.7 -1.5 -1.3 1.0 -0.3 2.4
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.6 2.1 7.4 1.2 -2.7 0.6 -0.2 -1.9 1.0 1.1 1.3
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.9 2.3 7.1 -0.6 -1.9 1.4 1.5 -0.1 1.9 2.7 0.2
High blood pressure 0.6 1.6 4.9 1.0 -1.1 2.2 -0.2 -1.4 0.6 -0.6 1.8
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.8 1.7 6.3 -1.7 2.5 -0.5 0.2 0.5 -1.5 -1.0 -0.6
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.4 0.5 2.1 -0.5 0.6 -0.3 0.1 1.5 0.6 0.2 -0.7
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.2 0.3 1.5 -0.7 -1.2 0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.2
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.9 1.2 3.1 0.3 1.7 -0.6 1.8 0.9 0.9 1.0 -0.7
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.1 -1.0 1.0 0.1 0.0 -0.5 -0.0 -0.7 0.1
Medication: Atenolol 0.4 0.5 2.1 -0.4 -0.2 1.4 1.0 -0.4 0.5 0.4 0.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.1 1.8 7.1 -2.7 -0.5 -1.1 -1.6 1.5 -0.8 -0.7 0.3
Sitting height 0.4 2.7 6.7 -0.1 1.9 -0.3 -2.1 1.1 -2.6 -2.3 0.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 2.0 2.4 6.0 1.2 -2.4 0.7 -1.6 -2.0 -0.5 -0.4 2.0
High blood pressure (mother) 0.6 0.9 2.4 0.5 0.3 1.3 0.7 -1.0 1.5 0.4 1.1
Body mass index (BMI) 3.9 16.8 45.3 2.1 -6.7 4.1 -2.9 -4.2 3.2 0.4 5.6
Impedance of leg (left) 1.2 5.9 13.1 -0.9 2.7 -3.4 2.8 1.8 -1.8 0.8 -3.6
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.5 8.0 25.8 0.6 -3.3 1.9 -5.1 -1.0 0.1 -2.4 4.1
Trunk fat mass 2.0 8.4 26.1 0.9 -5.1 1.5 -3.8 -2.1 0.8 -1.5 4.0
Waist circumference 1.5 5.6 19.3 -0.1 -4.4 1.1 -2.9 -1.8 0.8 -0.9 3.4
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.7 2.8 8.5 -0.1 1.1 0.5 2.9 1.1 1.2 2.3 -2.2
Past tobacco smoking 0.4 0.8 3.0 -0.4 -1.1 1.7 0.6 -0.3 0.4 1.1 0.5
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.2 2.0 5.8 0.8 2.4 -0.8 1.8 1.1 1.0 1.1 -1.4
Nervous feelings 2.5 4.7 10.6 -1.6 2.0 -2.4 -1.6 3.2 -2.0 -1.5 -2.5
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.7 3.0 0.2 -1.5 1.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.1 0.0 0.5
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.1 1.7 3.3 0.5 1.4 -1.6 -0.2 1.8 -1.5 -0.9 -1.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.9 1.4 0.1 0.5 -0.8 0.3 0.3 0.3
Had menopause 1.3 1.6 2.5 -1.3 1.5 -1.4 1.2 1.5 -0.7 0.1 -1.6
Had other major operations 1.4 1.8 8.0 -2.8 1.7 -0.3 0.7 1.4 0.3 0.1 -0.8
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.1 0.3 1.7 -0.8 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.0 0.3 1.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 2.0 4.6 9.9 1.6 0.6 0.0 3.1 -3.1 2.3 2.6 1.1
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.4 0.4 1.5 -0.2 -1.2 -0.2 -0.7 1.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.5
Qualifications: None of the above 2.9 6.2 14.8 2.2 -3.4 3.9 -1.4 -2.2 2.2 -0.1 2.5
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.9 2.5 6.3 0.3 -0.1 1.4 2.5 -1.3 2.2 2.3 -0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems 5.1 7.9 16.0 -2.4 1.0 -1.9 -2.7 3.1 -4.0 -3.7 -2.5
Heart attack 0.5 0.6 2.6 0.8 -0.7 1.6 0.0 -0.2 0.8 -0.2 0.5
Allergy 0.2 0.5 3.2 0.2 -1.8 -0.2 -0.6 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.1
Pain all over the body in last month 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.4 -1.3 1.0 -0.7 -0.5 0.1 0.1 1.1
Diabetes (self-reported) 4.4 6.7 12.9 1.9 -3.0 3.5 0.8 -2.2 3.6 2.2 2.4
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.4 1.8 5.1 -2.3 1.2 -2.2 -0.5 1.0 -1.1 -0.7 -0.5
Medication: Ramipril 0.6 0.8 1.9 0.1 -0.4 0.8 -1.4 1.0 -0.6 -1.4 0.7
Medication: Simvastatin 1.8 2.7 8.7 1.5 -2.1 2.9 -1.0 -0.6 0.9 -1.0 1.6
Fluid intelligence score 5.3 11.0 18.4 -1.9 4.3 -4.3 -1.1 3.8 -3.9 -2.9 -2.9
Illnesses of siblings 1.6 2.2 4.9 -1.7 2.2 -1.8 0.6 1.1 -0.8 0.5 -2.1
Neuroticism score 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.3 -0.6 1.1 -0.5 -0.6 0.4 0.5 0.3
Weight 1.9 9.5 24.6 0.7 -5.0 2.2 -4.4 -1.9 0.8 -1.5 4.5
Impedance of arm (right) 1.7 8.0 18.7 -1.9 3.1 -4.3 1.5 3.0 -2.6 -0.5 -3.7
Arm fat percentage (right) 2.4 9.5 33.9 1.5 -5.8 2.2 -2.9 -2.7 2.0 -0.4 4.0
Trunk fat-free mass 0.9 5.2 21.1 -0.0 -1.7 1.3 -4.6 -0.1 -0.8 -2.6 3.0
Hip circumference 1.4 5.9 16.8 0.5 -4.1 1.1 -3.9 -0.7 0.2 -1.9 3.1
Time employed in main current job 1.4 1.6 5.2 -0.8 0.0 0.2 -2.3 -0.3 -0.9 -2.3 0.9
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.8 1.3 4.2 1.9 -2.0 0.9 -0.9 -0.4 0.0 0.5 0.6
Father’s age at death 1.0 1.3 2.5 0.4 1.3 1.3 1.6 0.9 1.1 1.4 -0.7
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.4 0.8 2.6 -0.3 -1.6 1.5 -0.5 -0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.3 -0.9 0.4 0.4 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.3
Falls in the last year 2.0 2.7 6.4 2.2 -2.5 2.3 0.2 -1.9 0.4 0.4 0.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.6 0.6 -0.9 -0.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.1
Number of live births 0.5 0.7 1.9 -0.0 0.5 -1.4 1.0 1.0 -0.5 -0.1 -1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.2 0.7 3.9 -0.6 -0.4 0.7 -0.6 -0.8 -0.1 0.2 2.0
Pulse rate 1.0 1.7 6.4 -0.7 0.4 -0.1 2.5 0.8 0.4 1.4 -1.9
Happiness 0.9 1.1 3.0 -0.4 1.2 -1.1 0.1 1.3 -1.7 -0.6 -1.1
Noisy workplace 8.6 10.6 17.2 2.0 -3.7 3.2 0.6 -4.1 4.0 3.1 3.6
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 2.6 5.7 11.0 -2.9 3.0 -2.5 0.7 3.3 -1.2 -0.5 -3.0
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.6 0.7 1.9 1.4 -1.0 0.5 -0.4 -0.3 1.1 0.5 1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.5 0.8 2.3 0.8 -0.5 0.3 0.4 -1.5 0.7 0.0 1.5
Asthma 0.4 0.8 2.7 -0.4 0.3 0.0 -1.6 0.7 -0.3 -1.6 0.1
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 3.6 4.5 7.4 2.5 -0.1 2.1 2.4 -2.7 2.7 1.9 1.3
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.6 1.0 4.2 0.9 -0.6 2.1 0.5 -0.7 1.1 -0.3 0.6
Depression (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 3.9 -0.9 -2.0 0.3 -1.1 -0.2 0.8 1.0 0.6
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.3 0.3 1.1 -0.9 0.1 0.6 0.6 -1.0 0.3 0.3 0.1
Prospective memory result 0.6 0.7 2.6 0.6 -1.6 1.4 -0.2 0.1 0.7 0.5 0.3
Lung cancer (father) 1.3 1.5 3.4 1.7 -1.8 1.3 0.1 -1.3 0.2 0.5 1.4
Illnesses of mother 1.2 1.5 3.5 -0.5 0.6 -1.9 -0.0 1.5 -1.8 -0.5 -1.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.2 0.6 2.8 -0.8 -0.3 0.5 0.1 -0.7 -0.0 0.8 1.7
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.9 2.3 6.0 -1.2 1.9 -2.4 0.6 1.5 -0.5 -0.3 -2.1
Impedance of arm (left) 2.0 9.2 19.5 -1.9 3.4 -4.4 1.1 3.4 -3.2 -1.1 -3.8
Arm fat mass (right) 2.6 10.5 33.6 1.4 -5.8 2.2 -4.0 -2.4 1.3 -1.1 4.4
Trunk predicted mass 0.9 5.2 21.0 0.1 -1.7 1.3 -4.6 -0.2 -0.7 -2.5 3.0
Standing height 1.5 14.7 26.0 -2.7 3.2 -3.9 -3.8 4.6 -5.1 -4.3 -1.8
Length of working week for main job 1.8 2.0 4.3 0.8 -2.1 1.6 -1.7 -1.6 0.3 -0.9 1.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.5 0.5 1.1 -1.0 -1.0 0.1 0.9 0.2 0.5 1.0 -0.3
Breastfed as a baby 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.8 0.3 0.3 0.5 -0.0 0.4 0.5 -0.0
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.2 0.4 1.3 -1.1 0.1 0.7 -0.3 0.7 0.1 0.4 -0.5
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.7 1.1 3.2 1.1 -0.9 0.3 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.8 -1.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.3 0.7 2.3 0.2 -1.4 -0.3 -1.5 0.5 -0.1 -0.7 0.3
Birth weight of first child 0.9 1.7 3.3 -1.4 0.7 -1.3 -1.8 1.4 -1.2 -1.6 -0.6
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.5 1.1 4.5 1.3 -0.1 0.8 -1.0 -1.0 0.0 -0.3 2.1
Pulse wave reflection index 0.7 0.9 2.8 -0.1 0.9 -1.7 0.3 1.1 -0.4 0.2 -1.4
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.6 2.0 5.9 0.9 -1.7 1.4 -1.9 -0.3 0.6 -0.4 2.4
Loud music exposure frequency 0.6 0.6 2.0 1.4 -0.1 0.2 0.4 -1.3 0.7 0.2 0.8
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.8 2.8 6.6 -1.9 1.5 -2.6 0.5 1.7 -2.1 -0.5 -1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 2.0 2.6 5.5 1.4 0.2 1.0 2.3 -1.5 1.9 2.3 0.5
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.2 0.2 1.0 1.0 -0.0 0.4 -0.3 -0.7 0.1 -0.1 0.2
Medication: Paracetamol 2.5 4.1 11.5 0.6 0.8 3.4 1.0 -2.3 2.5 2.0 1.9
Headache pain in last month 1.1 2.0 4.4 -0.6 -0.4 1.8 2.1 -0.8 1.8 1.9 -0.2
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.7 1.1 2.7 -0.7 0.4 -1.6 0.5 1.1 -0.6 1.3 -1.5
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.3 1.5 7.0 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1 1.4 -1.3 0.8 2.6 -0.1
Gout (self-reported) 0.7 1.0 2.7 1.3 -1.6 1.2 -0.9 -0.7 0.5 0.2 0.6
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 2.0 3.9 8.4 -2.9 0.7 -2.0 -2.5 2.6 -1.4 -2.0 -0.1
Medication: Amlodipine 1.3 1.8 3.8 0.9 -0.8 1.5 1.5 -1.4 1.9 1.3 1.0
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.5 0.7 2.5 -0.0 0.2 -1.0 0.4 1.2 -0.5 0.2 -1.6
Birth weight 0.3 0.5 2.5 -0.1 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.1 0.5 1.6 -0.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.4 0.4 1.4 -0.6 -1.2 0.3 -0.7 -0.7 0.6 -0.0 0.5
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.9 -0.7 0.6 0.0 0.1 0.9 -0.5 0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.2 0.8 3.4 -1.8 1.2 -0.7 0.5 0.2 -0.6 0.2 0.5
Body fat percentage 2.2 8.8 32.6 1.4 -5.7 1.9 -2.6 -2.8 1.7 -0.3 3.8
Leg fat percentage (right) 3.7 13.4 41.9 1.9 -6.5 2.9 -2.3 -4.0 2.8 0.4 4.8
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.3 6.9 20.5 0.6 -2.9 2.0 -4.5 -1.3 0.2 -2.0 4.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 3.6 4.8 13.0 1.9 -1.5 2.0 0.3 -3.6 2.2 0.9 3.1
Comparative body size at age 10 1.0 2.9 5.9 1.4 -1.8 2.1 -1.9 -1.8 0.1 -0.6 2.4
Number of full brothers 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 1.3 -0.3 1.0 0.5 -0.1
Worry too long after embarrassment 2.3 3.8 7.8 1.8 -0.5 2.3 1.5 -2.1 2.8 2.5 1.3
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.4 1.5 -1.2 -0.3 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.9 -0.7
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 2.6 4.7 9.3 2.0 -2.0 2.1 0.7 -3.1 2.6 1.5 2.5
Number of children fathered 1.0 1.1 1.9 0.5 -0.1 1.4 0.2 -1.3 1.4 1.3 1.1
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.4 -0.2 0.0 -1.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.8 1.4
Age at first live birth 2.6 4.7 8.5 -2.9 2.8 -2.2 -1.5 1.9 -2.0 -1.9 -1.6
Pulse wave peak to peak time 2.0 2.4 5.8 1.3 -2.0 2.4 -0.8 -1.4 0.4 0.3 2.2
Health satisfaction 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.0 1.1 -0.2 0.9 0.1 -0.5 -0.1 -0.3
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.4 0.6 0.3 1.0 -0.9 0.5 0.6 0.3
Qualifications: College or University degree 3.3 10.4 21.9 -3.5 3.6 -3.0 0.0 4.7 -3.2 -1.5 -3.7
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.9 1.0 2.3 1.0 0.6 -0.1 -1.3 0.8 -1.5 -1.5 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 1.2 1.4 3.5 1.9 0.1 0.6 1.6 -0.9 1.1 1.4 -0.7
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.0 1.1 2.7 1.6 0.9 0.9 0.8 -1.2 1.3 0.6 0.9
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 4.6 7.8 17.1 -2.1 1.5 -3.7 -1.5 3.2 -4.1 -2.7 -2.3
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.4 0.6 2.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.3 1.5 -1.3 0.7 0.3 0.3
Medication: Blood pressure 0.6 1.1 3.2 0.7 -0.7 1.8 -0.0 -1.1 1.0 -0.5 1.5
Angina (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.3 -1.1 1.2 0.5 -0.4 0.5 0.6 0.1
Migraine (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 4.9 -0.2 0.6 1.0 2.2 -0.3 1.0 1.8 -0.4
Medication: Ibuprofen 2.7 3.2 7.3 2.1 0.4 1.3 1.8 -2.7 2.2 1.4 1.5
Medication: Allopurinol 1.2 1.6 5.1 0.3 -2.0 2.3 -0.3 -1.1 1.0 0.5 0.9
Medication: Omeprazole 0.5 0.6 2.6 -0.6 -0.1 -1.6 -0.2 0.4 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.0 0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.3
Mean time to correctly identify matches 4.5 8.5 28.2 0.7 1.1 2.7 5.3 -2.3 3.9 3.2 0.7
Heart disease (mother) 1.2 1.5 3.1 -0.1 -0.9 1.3 1.2 -1.5 1.8 1.2 1.0
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.5 0.6 1.5 1.2 0.5 0.6 1.2 -0.9 0.3 -0.0 -0.4
Whole body fat mass 2.2 9.3 29.5 1.0 -5.4 1.8 -3.8 -2.4 1.1 -1.3 4.2
Leg fat mass (right) 3.2 12.5 37.6 1.6 -6.1 2.8 -3.3 -3.5 2.2 -0.4 4.9
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.4 7.0 22.9 0.6 -3.1 1.9 -4.8 -0.9 -0.1 -2.2 3.7
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.5 1.6 7.2 -0.5 -0.7 0.1 1.8 1.1 -0.1 0.6 -2.7
Alcohol intake frequency. 4.2 9.7 25.4 3.0 -3.2 3.2 -2.5 -3.6 1.7 -0.6 5.0
Comparative height size at age 10 1.6 8.6 14.4 -2.4 1.4 -3.6 -2.8 3.4 -3.8 -3.7 -1.2
Number of full sisters 0.6 0.7 2.7 -0.2 -0.7 1.6 0.2 0.4 0.8 1.1 0.6
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.9 3.0 6.7 -2.4 1.4 -1.8 0.7 2.2 -1.0 0.0 -2.6
Overall health rating 0.7 1.5 7.5 0.0 -2.7 1.6 -0.7 -0.6 0.8 0.7 0.7
Chest pain or discomfort 0.8 1.2 3.2 1.3 -0.4 0.9 0.8 -1.8 1.0 0.4 1.3
Had major operations 0.8 0.9 2.6 0.9 -0.1 1.6 -0.1 -0.8 1.2 0.3 1.2
Age at last live birth 2.5 3.6 7.0 -2.0 2.0 -1.8 -2.4 1.3 -1.7 -2.6 -0.4
Family relationship satisfaction 0.5 0.6 1.1 0.9 1.1 -0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.0 0.9 -0.6
Leg pain on walking 0.6 0.8 3.7 1.9 -0.8 0.4 0.3 -1.2 0.6 -0.1 0.4
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 6.6 8.0 17.1 2.4 -3.3 2.1 0.4 -4.1 2.9 1.8 3.8
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.1 -0.3 0.8 0.6 -0.9 -0.2 -0.2 0.0
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 3.3 4.0 9.4 -1.0 2.0 -1.9 -0.4 2.2 -3.1 -2.1 -2.2
Medication: Aspirin 3.1 4.1 8.4 1.1 -2.9 2.5 0.1 -1.5 2.9 1.9 1.8
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.4 0.4 1.5 1.2 0.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.6 0.0 -0.2 1.2
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.6 -0.7 0.6 -0.0 -0.8 0.4 -0.1 0.4
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.5 1.3 4.0 0.9 -0.8 2.0 -0.0 -1.4 0.6 -0.5 1.7
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.1 1.2 3.1 -1.8 0.4 -1.1 -0.8 1.6 -0.5 -0.4 -1.4
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.7 0.9 2.2 -0.2 0.9 0.3 1.4 1.0 1.5 1.1 -0.6
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.4 1.7 2.9 1.3 -0.6 1.0 0.6 -1.7 1.7 1.4 1.6
Smoking status: Previous 0.5 0.8 2.5 -0.3 1.2 -1.6 -0.9 0.3 -0.4 -1.1 -0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.4 0.9 1.6 -1.2 0.7 -0.6 -1.2 0.9 -1.3 -0.8 -0.2
Whole body fat-free mass 1.2 6.8 24.8 0.3 -2.5 1.7 -5.0 -0.5 -0.4 -2.5 3.7
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.3 6.9 23.8 0.3 -2.8 1.9 -4.9 -0.5 -0.0 -2.2 3.8
Arm fat percentage (left) 2.3 9.3 32.9 1.2 -5.7 2.1 -3.1 -2.6 1.6 -0.7 4.0
Average weekly red wine intake 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.8 1.0 -0.4 -0.3 0.4 -0.7 -1.0 0.2
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.5 0.6 2.1 -1.5 0.1 -1.0 0.8 0.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.7
Mood swings 0.6 1.0 2.8 1.1 -0.6 1.2 1.2 -0.3 0.7 1.7 -0.7
Loneliness, isolation 0.3 0.4 2.2 0.7 -0.4 0.2 0.4 -0.5 0.5 1.5 -0.1
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 2.1 3.2 9.6 -0.1 -2.1 3.1 -0.6 -1.7 1.4 -0.4 2.5
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.7 0.9 2.6 -0.5 -1.1 1.6 0.5 -0.6 0.8 1.0 0.7
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 4.5 7.4 12.1 2.8 -3.3 3.5 0.0 -2.7 3.2 1.5 2.9
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.2 1.2 3.4 -1.9 1.3 -0.4 0.4 1.7 -0.4 -0.0 -1.2
Friendships satisfaction 3.0 3.8 13.8 1.0 3.7 -2.1 1.0 1.6 -1.4 -0.6 -2.2
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.4 0.6 1.7 -0.3 0.3 -0.8 -0.6 1.1 -0.9 -1.3 -0.5
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.4 0.4 1.1 1.1 0.3 -0.5 -0.8 0.8 0.4 -0.3 0.7
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.4 0.4 1.2 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 0.6 -0.9 -1.1 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 2.8 4.5 7.7 0.5 -1.4 2.6 1.4 -2.3 2.5 2.8 2.3
Medication for cholesterol 0.5 0.8 2.6 -0.1 0.1 -1.6 -0.9 0.5 -1.3 -0.5 -0.8
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.7 0.8 3.6 -0.8 1.9 -1.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3
Back pain experienced in last month 0.6 0.9 1.9 1.4 1.2 0.4 -0.2 -1.0 0.7 0.0 1.4
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.6 0.9 2.5 -1.6 -1.2 -0.8 -0.5 -0.2 -1.1 -0.5 -0.9
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.9 1.7 0.0 -0.1 0.3 -1.2 0.9 0.7 1.4
Asthma (self-reported) 0.2 0.4 1.1 -0.5 0.3 0.2 -1.1 0.6 0.0 -1.1 0.0
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.5 1.9 4.0 -1.6 0.4 -1.3 -0.6 2.0 -1.6 -1.3 -1.5
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 2.2 1.5 -1.0 1.3 0.5 0.0 1.4 0.5 0.8
Medication: Aspirin 2.7 3.6 8.0 0.5 -2.8 2.7 -0.2 -1.1 2.6 1.6 1.7
Medication: Gliclazide 2.7 3.1 8.1 2.8 -1.7 1.2 -2.4 -0.8 0.4 -1.4 1.9
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.1 0.5 -0.9 -0.1 0.2 -1.1 -0.5 -0.7
Smoking status: Current 0.9 1.4 4.6 1.4 -2.1 -0.7 -1.4 0.1 -1.0 -1.2 -0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.7 3.5 6.6 0.8 -0.1 1.4 1.8 -2.5 2.6 1.8 2.5
Whole body water mass 1.1 6.3 23.4 0.3 -2.4 1.6 -4.8 -0.4 -0.4 -2.5 3.5
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.3 6.7 23.5 0.2 -2.8 1.8 -4.8 -0.5 -0.1 -2.2 3.7
Arm fat mass (left) 2.5 10.2 31.8 1.4 -5.6 2.3 -3.8 -2.5 1.3 -1.0 4.4
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.5 0.8 2.0 -0.9 -0.4 1.4 0.4 -0.4 1.4 0.2 1.2
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.7 2.4 6.0 -1.6 1.4 0.1 2.5 1.3 0.7 1.6 -1.9
Miserableness 0.2 0.4 1.0 0.1 0.9 -0.6 1.0 -0.1 -0.0 0.3 -1.0
Guilty feelings 0.7 1.1 4.2 0.4 0.5 0.7 1.3 -0.5 1.1 2.1 -0.3
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.5 0.6 1.9 -0.4 -1.4 -0.9 0.1 0.5 0.5 0.8 -0.7
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 3.1 3.5 7.9 -1.5 2.2 -2.1 1.5 2.1 -1.3 0.2 -2.8
Hearing aid user 1.9 2.2 8.1 1.3 -0.8 1.0 -0.9 -1.7 1.4 -0.1 2.9
Mother’s age at death 0.8 1.0 2.5 0.8 0.8 0.8 -0.1 -1.2 1.5 0.1 1.6
Financial situation satisfaction 1.0 1.2 3.8 -0.5 1.0 -0.6 1.9 0.4 -0.2 0.9 -1.8
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.5 1.8 3.6 1.1 -0.0 1.4 0.2 -1.9 1.3 1.6 1.7
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.6 0.7 2.2 -1.5 1.3 -1.0 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.3 -0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.1 1.3 4.6 0.5 -1.5 0.5 0.7 -1.2 1.1 2.1 0.7
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.5 2.0 0.3 -0.9 1.4 0.1 -0.2 0.5 0.2 0.6
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.8 2.3 4.4 0.5 -1.3 2.1 1.5 -1.5 1.7 2.0 0.9
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.6 0.8 3.9 0.3 2.0 0.3 1.0 0.5 0.7 0.6 -0.0
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.5 0.9 2.9 0.7 0.4 0.5 -0.8 1.5 -0.7 -1.7 0.3
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.1 1.7 4.9 0.4 -0.7 1.1 0.1 -2.2 1.3 0.1 2.2
Medication: Paracetamol 2.4 3.7 10.0 0.3 0.2 3.2 0.4 -2.4 2.2 1.8 2.2
Medication: Lisinopril 0.6 0.8 2.7 0.2 -0.5 0.9 -0.9 -1.2 0.4 -0.5 1.6
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.1 0.5 -0.5 0.9 1.3 -0.3 0.2 -1.0
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.8 0.5 0.1 -0.8 0.3
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.3 1.6 3.8 0.4 -1.8 1.5 -1.2 -1.0 0.3 -0.9 2.0
Ever smoked 1.0 1.7 6.0 0.2 1.2 -2.5 -0.5 1.0 -1.0 -1.4 -1.4
Basal metabolic rate 1.3 7.4 24.2 0.6 -3.1 1.8 -4.9 -0.9 -0.0 -2.3 3.9
Leg fat percentage (left) 3.7 13.3 42.6 1.6 -6.5 3.1 -2.2 -3.9 2.8 0.7 4.8
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.2 6.2 16.4 0.6 -3.0 2.2 -4.0 -1.3 0.4 -1.5 3.8
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.7 1.1 4.7 -0.6 2.2 0.5 -0.1 1.6 0.6 -0.7 -0.1
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.8 1.2 4.7 -2.2 -1.7 0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -1.3 0.1 -0.1
Irritability 0.3 0.5 2.5 0.0 -1.6 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 0.1 0.8 0.4
Risk taking 3.1 4.5 10.5 1.5 -0.7 1.4 2.6 -2.1 3.0 3.2 0.6
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.6 0.6 1.8 -0.4 0.2 0.7 1.2 0.2 0.7 1.3 -0.7
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.1 1.4 4.4 0.0 -1.2 1.1 0.6 -1.1 1.6 2.1 0.4
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.4 1.3 -0.3 -0.4 -1.0 -1.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.7 0.1
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.1 3.5 12.9 0.6 -3.6 1.9 -2.2 -1.4 -0.1 -1.3 1.6
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.0 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.9 0.2 0.6 -0.5
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.8 1.1 2.3 0.5 -1.0 1.4 0.6 -1.4 1.5 0.7 0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.9 1.0 1.9 -0.4 1.3 1.2 0.6 -0.8 1.1 1.4 1.0
Myopia 0.5 0.7 2.0 0.4 -1.3 0.5 0.6 0.8 -0.4 0.4 -1.4
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.3 0.9 3.0 -0.3 1.0 -1.7 0.7 0.6 -0.1 1.1 -1.2
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.7 1.0 2.0 0.8 -1.4 1.1 -1.1 0.8 -0.4 -1.1 0.8
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.3 0.3 1.9 -0.3 -0.4 -1.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2
Pain experienced in last month 1.5 2.6 5.4 -0.8 0.5 -1.5 -2.1 2.3 -1.9 -1.9 -0.8
Supplements: Calcium 0.6 0.6 2.0 -0.6 -0.8 0.7 -0.8 1.4 -0.6 0.2 -0.5
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.4 0.2 -0.6 0.4 1.0 0.7 0.6 -0.6
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.2 0.4 -0.9 1.5 0.1 0.0 0.7 -0.2 0.3
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.4 1.6 -0.3 1.0 -0.2 -1.3 0.5 0.1 0.7
Heart disease (siblings) 1.1 1.3 3.6 1.4 -0.8 0.9 0.1 -1.4 1.3 0.0 1.9
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.6 0.7 2.2 0.4 -0.8 0.2 -1.5 -0.2 -0.6 -1.2 1.0
Pack years of smoking 1.8 2.7 9.8 1.8 -3.1 1.9 -1.5 -1.2 0.5 0.2 1.1
Impedance of whole body 1.6 8.3 18.8 -1.7 3.3 -4.3 2.1 2.6 -2.7 -0.2 -3.9
Leg fat mass (left) 3.3 12.7 38.8 1.6 -6.2 2.9 -3.3 -3.4 2.2 -0.3 5.0
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.3 6.5 18.5 0.8 -3.0 2.0 -4.3 -1.3 0.4 -1.7 3.9