Hub : Genes

ZNF14

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.3320 0.0460 0.0e+00 0.361 0.309 0.364 0.378 0.367 6.7e-46 2.7e-38 2.2e-46 1.3e-48 6.6e-47
2 GTEx Adipose Subcutaneous 0.1730 0.0440 5.0e-08 0.076 NA 0.115 NA 0.092 7.8e-07 NA 1.1e-09 NA 5.7e-08
3 GTEx Adipose Visceral Omentum 0.1070 0.0570 9.7e-03 0.071 NA 0.086 NA 0.079 1.5e-04 NA 3.3e-05 NA 6.6e-05
4 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.1506 0.0440 2.2e-06 0.100 NA 0.096 NA 0.095 2.8e-08 NA 5.5e-08 NA 6.7e-08
5 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.0603 0.0294 6.0e-03 0.029 NA 0.020 NA 0.023 3.5e-03 NA 1.3e-02 NA 8.2e-03
6 GTEx Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg 0.0840 0.0370 3.0e-03 0.010 NA 0.023 NA 0.011 4.6e-02 NA 4.5e-03 NA 3.6e-02
7 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1078 0.0336 1.3e-08 0.079 0.071 0.062 0.071 0.057 2.2e-10 2.1e-09 2.0e-08 1.8e-09 7.1e-08
8 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0264 0.0116 3.8e-04 0.023 0.021 0.021 NA 0.022 1.2e-05 3.4e-05 2.4e-05 NA 2.1e-05

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 4.6 7.3 12.0 2.7 -2.8 -2.1 -3.5 -2.8 -2.0 3.2 -2.2
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 2.7 6.6 15.6 2.4 -1.9 -1.9 -3.3 -2.9 -1.0 4.0 -2.0
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.5 1.5 0.6 -0.7 -1.2 -0.6 -0.8 0.4 0.4 0.3
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.5 0.7 2.0 -0.4 1.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 1.4 -1.1 0.8
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.4 1.3 4.8 0.7 -0.7 -0.0 -2.2 -0.3 -0.8 -0.7 -1.8
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.9 2.8 1.2 -1.5 -1.7 -1.4 -1.4 -1.0 1.4 -1.3
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.8 1.6 6.4 1.0 -0.3 -0.8 -1.3 -1.5 0.4 2.5 -0.7
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.1 1.4 2.4 -1.4 1.4 1.1 1.5 1.2 1.0 -0.7 1.1
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.9 1.8 3.1 1.3 -1.1 -1.2 -1.6 -1.1 -0.8 1.7 -1.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.6 0.7 3.2 -0.0 -0.5 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.6 1.2 1.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.3 0.3 1.7 -0.4 0.3 -0.4 -0.0 0.1 0.2 -1.3 0.1
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.1 -0.0 -0.6 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 0.5 1.0
Crohns Disease (2017) 1.3 2.8 4.2 1.5 -0.9 -1.9 -2.0 -1.9 -1.3 2.1 -1.3
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.1 2.7 4.5 1.2 -0.6 -1.7 -2.1 -1.9 -1.5 1.8 -1.8
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.4 2.7 5.7 1.1 -0.5 -1.4 -2.1 -1.9 -1.6 1.2 -2.4
Major Depression (MDD) 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.2 1.0 1.0 -0.1 0.5 0.9 -0.1 -0.1
Reaction Time 0.7 1.3 4.0 0.1 0.5 0.7 1.5 0.6 1.8 -0.2 2.0
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.2 0.6 1.7 0.3 -0.4 -0.1 -1.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.9 -1.2
Breast Cancer 3.8 9.1 25.4 -3.1 3.5 2.9 1.9 3.2 1.5 -5.0 -0.3
Ovarian Cancer 1.2 1.6 3.4 -0.7 0.3 0.8 1.8 1.2 1.5 -1.7 1.2
Prostate Cancer 0.5 0.7 3.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -1.2 -0.5 0.4 1.8 -0.3
Age at First Birth 0.6 0.9 2.7 0.1 -1.0 -0.7 -0.9 -0.7 -0.9 1.6 -1.2
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.4 1.9 3.1 -1.1 1.0 1.5 1.4 1.8 1.6 -1.4 0.9
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.8 0.0 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.2 -1.2 -0.4
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.5 -0.4 -1.1 -0.7 -0.7 0.0 1.0 -0.0
Mean Putamen Volume 2.5 2.9 5.7 1.5 -1.3 -0.9 -1.9 -1.8 -2.3 0.8 -2.4
Fasting Glucose 0.5 0.6 2.9 -0.1 0.4 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.7 1.1 1.7
HbA1C 1.9 2.1 4.9 -1.5 0.6 0.9 1.6 1.4 1.9 -0.7 2.2
HDL Cholesterol 1.5 2.5 3.8 1.7 -0.7 -1.6 -1.7 -1.9 -1.4 1.2 -1.9
LDL Cholesterol 2.4 3.8 10.3 -1.6 -0.6 1.9 0.8 2.5 2.5 -3.2 0.4
Lupus 0.4 0.6 1.9 0.8 -1.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 0.3 -1.2
Neuroticism (2016) 1.8 2.6 5.4 1.4 -2.3 -2.3 -0.8 -1.7 -1.6 1.1 -0.8
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.5 0.7 1.5 -0.4 1.2 1.1 0.9 0.7 1.2 -0.7 -0.2
Rheumatoid Arthritis 1.0 1.3 4.6 0.7 -1.5 -1.2 -0.8 -1.1 -0.3 2.1 -0.4
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.8 3.9 9.1 1.4 -1.4 -1.5 -2.5 -2.2 -0.9 3.0 -1.9
Triglycerides 2.4 4.0 14.1 -1.2 -0.6 1.8 1.2 2.0 2.2 -3.8 1.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.4 0.5 2.4 -0.8 1.5 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 -0.3
Ulcerative Colitis 0.5 0.7 1.8 -1.2 0.9 0.5 -0.0 0.5 -0.3 -1.3 -0.8
Blood Eosinophil Count 1.1 8.7 21.3 2.8 -1.9 -2.6 -3.0 -3.5 -1.4 4.6 -2.8
Blood Platelet Count 3.1 36.3 65.6 3.2 -3.2 -4.9 -6.4 -6.3 -7.3 8.1 -6.9
Blood Red Count 0.2 1.9 8.3 -1.4 2.9 0.0 1.1 0.1 -1.0 -1.5 -0.5
Blood White Count 0.5 3.9 7.0 1.5 -1.3 -1.8 -1.4 -2.5 -2.5 2.6 -1.8
Heel T-Score 0.2 1.8 4.0 0.7 -1.3 -1.9 -0.4 -1.4 -0.8 2.0 1.1
BMI 2.8 16.1 28.1 -2.3 3.3 3.3 4.0 3.9 5.3 -4.2 5.0
Height 1.4 26.1 44.8 4.9 -5.8 -2.3 -6.7 -4.5 -4.2 4.4 -6.7
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.2 1.0 2.3 0.7 1.2 -0.1 -0.8 -1.0 -1.2 -0.6 -1.5
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.9 4.4 11.0 0.4 -0.9 -1.3 -1.9 -1.9 -3.3 2.4 -3.0
Smoking Status 0.0 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.4 0.5
Allergy or Eczema 0.2 0.6 2.3 0.6 -1.4 -0.4 0.3 -0.3 -0.0 1.5 0.1
Cardiovascular Disease 0.2 0.7 3.1 -0.4 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.2 -0.6 -1.8 -0.9
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.7 1.6 5.8 1.4 -1.3 -0.7 -2.4 -1.1 -0.7 1.0 0.0
Respiratory disease 0.3 0.6 1.2 -0.6 0.3 1.1 0.5 0.8 0.8 -1.1 -0.9
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.5 0.8 2.0 1.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.6 -1.2 -0.8 1.4 -0.7
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.3 1.4 3.6 -0.5 1.8 0.3 1.4 -0.0 1.0 -1.0 1.9
Lung FVC 0.0 0.1 0.6 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.4 0.4 -0.8 0.1 -0.3
Neuroticism 1.6 3.9 5.8 2.2 -2.1 -2.3 -2.4 -2.1 -1.3 1.8 -1.4
Chronotype (morning person) 0.2 0.5 2.9 -0.3 0.2 0.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.7 -0.0 -1.7
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.7 2.0 -0.9 0.9 0.7 1.4 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.9
Tanning 0.1 0.7 1.5 -0.4 0.3 1.2 1.1 1.2 0.7 -0.7 0.6
Hand grip strength (left) 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.7 -0.5 -0.2 -0.9 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.9
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.5 0.8 1.9 -0.4 1.2 1.1 0.6 1.1 0.2 -1.4 0.1
Average weekly spirits intake 2.7 3.3 5.3 -2.0 1.9 1.8 1.0 1.9 2.3 -1.4 2.1
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 1.8 3.1 9.8 1.3 -1.7 -1.0 -0.6 -1.2 -2.7 3.1 -0.7
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.4 0.3 -0.6 0.1 -0.4 1.0 -0.9 0.9
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.9 2.9 7.3 -1.5 1.8 1.7 1.4 2.1 0.7 -2.7 -0.3
Relative age of first facial hair 0.4 0.9 2.0 -0.9 1.1 1.0 0.5 1.2 1.4 -0.9 0.3
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.1 1.1
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.8 -0.1 -1.0 -0.2 -1.1
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.7 -0.2 -0.1 -0.9 -0.1 0.9 0.5 0.2
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.3 4.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -1.3 -0.3 -1.9 0.5 -2.1
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.6 0.7 2.1 1.4 0.1 -1.0 -0.3 -0.9 -0.9 0.5 -0.3
Angina 1.5 1.9 3.6 -1.0 1.7 1.9 0.7 1.3 1.4 -1.3 1.4
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.7 0.7 1.9 1.4 -0.5 -0.1 -1.2 -0.9 -1.1 0.3 -0.1
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.2 -0.4 -1.1 -0.9 -0.7
Supplements: Zinc 0.4 0.5 1.9 0.3 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 1.4 0.7 0.4
Medication: Co-codamol 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.7 -0.2 0.0 -0.7 0.0 0.2 1.0 1.1
Medication: Metformin 0.6 0.8 2.0 1.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.9 -0.7 -1.1 1.0 -1.0
Diabetes (father) 0.3 0.4 2.1 0.4 -0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.2 -0.1 1.4 0.4
Diabetes (mother) 1.3 1.6 4.2 1.6 -0.5 -1.6 -0.9 -1.4 -0.6 2.0 -0.1
Severe depression (siblings) 1.1 1.2 6.2 0.5 0.1 -0.5 0.3 -0.3 1.3 1.0 2.5
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.2 0.3 1.5 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.0 -0.0 0.5 1.2 -0.2
Impedance of leg (right) 1.6 7.8 20.0 1.4 -1.7 -2.5 -3.3 -2.5 -2.4 4.5 -3.1
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.6 3.0 7.4 -0.2 0.8 2.4 1.0 1.8 2.3 -2.7 0.5
Trunk fat percentage 0.2 0.6 3.4 1.0 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 1.8 -0.1 0.6
Hand grip strength (right) 0.0 0.1 0.7 -0.0 0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.0 0.8 -0.5 0.1
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 2.9 4.1 7.8 -1.3 1.2 1.2 2.7 2.0 2.3 -1.9 2.8
Current tobacco smoking 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 0.8 -0.4
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.9 1.1 0.6 0.4 0.6 -0.1 0.0 -0.0
Maternal smoking around birth 0.4 0.5 2.6 0.3 0.8 -0.2 -1.6 -0.5 -0.0 0.5 -0.7
Fed-up feelings 0.3 0.6 2.3 0.2 -0.6 -1.0 0.5 -0.6 0.6 0.2 1.5
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.3 1.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 0.5 -0.1 0.4
Relative age voice broke 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.6 -0.3 0.8 -0.7 0.6 0.3 0.1 -0.9
Taking other prescription medications 1.0 1.6 4.8 1.8 -0.4 -1.4 -0.9 -1.2 -0.2 2.2 0.4
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.1 0.3 1.1 -0.3 -0.6 0.1 -0.4 -0.0 -0.3 1.1 -0.4
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.5 0.5 1.7 -0.1 0.9 0.8 -0.5 0.4 1.3 -0.8 0.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.7 1.6 3.9 1.3 -1.4 -2.0 -0.3 -1.6 -0.9 1.1 0.0
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.6 1.7 3.8 1.4 -0.8 -0.6 -1.6 -1.0 -1.7 0.9 -1.9
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.8 0.2 0.1 -0.0 0.7 -0.1 -0.6 -1.2
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.6 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.8 0.5 -1.0 -0.2
High blood pressure 0.3 0.8 2.3 0.7 0.7 -0.1 -0.5 -1.0 -1.5 -0.1 -1.5
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.3 0.6 1.4 -0.3 -0.5 0.5 1.1 0.5 0.5 1.1 1.2
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.3 0.3 1.3 -0.4 0.6 0.3 0.5 -0.0 1.1 0.2 0.7
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 2.1 2.6 7.4 -1.6 0.7 0.8 1.9 1.6 1.7 -0.8 2.7
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.5 -0.0 0.9 -0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.6 -0.9
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.5 0.1 -0.2 0.2 0.1 0.6 -0.5 0.6
Medication: Atenolol 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.3 1.2 1.1 -0.3 0.7 -0.2 0.5 -0.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 2.0 3.4 9.7 1.5 -1.3 -2.0 -3.1 -2.1 -1.1 1.9 -0.8
Sitting height 1.0 7.4 15.8 2.3 -3.1 -0.8 -3.6 -2.1 -2.5 1.9 -4.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.0 0.6 0.1 -0.1
High blood pressure (mother) 2.1 2.9 7.2 1.9 -0.8 -1.1 -2.0 -1.4 -1.5 1.6 -2.7
Body mass index (BMI) 1.9 8.1 15.4 -1.3 2.7 2.3 2.8 2.6 3.9 -2.7 3.6
Impedance of leg (left) 1.6 8.0 17.6 1.6 -2.0 -2.8 -3.3 -2.6 -2.6 4.2 -2.8
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.5 2.9 7.3 -0.1 0.8 2.4 1.0 1.7 2.3 -2.7 0.5
Trunk fat mass 0.2 0.8 4.3 0.8 -0.3 0.3 -0.1 0.5 2.1 -0.6 0.5
Waist circumference 1.0 3.7 7.4 -0.6 2.2 1.9 1.5 1.8 2.7 -2.3 1.5
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.3 -0.6 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.5
Past tobacco smoking 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.4 -0.0 -0.1 0.1
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.4 2.2 4.2 1.0 -0.1 -1.3 -1.5 -1.4 -1.6 2.0 -2.0
Nervous feelings 0.6 1.1 3.1 0.9 -0.7 -0.4 -1.1 -0.3 -1.4 0.8 -1.8
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.9 1.8 -0.9 0.8 0.7 1.2 0.7 1.3 -0.9 0.9
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.2 0.1 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -1.3 -0.1 -1.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.9 1.1 3.1 0.3 0.3 -0.3 0.5 0.3 1.7 1.5 1.8
Had menopause 0.9 1.1 3.6 0.8 -0.3 -0.4 -1.0 -0.4 -1.8 0.0 -1.9
Had other major operations 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.8 0.6 1.3 -0.1 0.9 0.2 -0.5 0.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.1 0.4 1.3 0.4 -0.4 0.4 -0.9 0.0 -0.6 -0.8 -1.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.7 1.7 5.1 1.2 -1.2 -2.2 -0.6 -1.9 -1.0 0.8 0.1
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.3 1.6 5.1 -0.3 0.5 -0.5 1.1 0.5 2.3 -0.9 2.2
Qualifications: None of the above 0.3 0.7 1.9 0.5 -0.5 -1.4 -0.8 -0.9 -1.1 0.9 -0.1
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 2.5 3.3 7.2 -1.6 0.6 1.1 2.7 1.9 2.4 -1.3 2.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.8 2.8 4.9 1.6 -1.7 -1.1 -1.0 -2.2 -1.8 1.5 -2.1
Heart attack 1.1 1.4 3.9 2.0 -0.9 -0.9 -1.5 -0.9 0.3 1.5 0.1
Allergy 0.6 1.5 3.9 0.8 0.6 -0.9 -2.0 -1.2 -1.4 -0.7 -1.6
Pain all over the body in last month 0.4 0.4 1.5 -0.6 0.7 -0.0 0.7 0.3 0.5 -0.3 1.2
Diabetes (self-reported) 2.1 3.2 6.1 2.5 -1.0 -1.2 -1.6 -2.3 -2.0 2.0 -1.3
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.2 1.6 3.2 -1.1 0.6 1.2 1.6 1.8 1.1 -1.0 1.4
Medication: Ramipril 2.3 3.0 6.0 1.2 -0.5 -0.9 -2.3 -1.6 -2.4 1.4 -2.5
Medication: Simvastatin 1.4 2.0 6.5 0.6 -0.6 0.3 -0.8 -0.2 -1.5 -2.4 -2.5
Fluid intelligence score 0.3 0.6 1.8 -0.5 0.1 0.7 -0.6 0.8 0.1 -1.3 -1.1
Illnesses of siblings 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.7 -1.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.7 0.7 0.8 0.3
Neuroticism score 1.2 2.5 5.0 1.8 -1.8 -2.2 -1.6 -1.6 -1.4 1.2 -0.7
Weight 0.4 2.0 6.0 0.1 0.9 1.7 0.6 1.4 2.4 -1.9 0.8
Impedance of arm (right) 3.0 13.9 21.8 2.8 -4.7 -3.6 -3.9 -3.7 -2.9 4.4 -3.5
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.7 2.6 9.2 -0.2 0.7 0.8 1.5 1.2 3.0 -1.1 2.4
Trunk fat-free mass 0.6 3.2 8.2 -0.9 1.5 2.9 0.9 1.9 1.6 -2.7 -0.2
Hip circumference 0.6 2.7 7.5 -0.4 1.2 1.8 1.0 1.8 2.7 -1.7 1.3
Time employed in main current job 1.5 1.7 2.9 1.7 -1.4 -1.4 -0.9 -1.4 -1.2 1.5 -0.2
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.9 1.3 3.2 0.8 -1.0 -1.8 -1.1 -1.4 -0.7 1.5 0.1
Father’s age at death 1.4 1.9 6.7 0.8 -0.6 -0.5 -1.8 -0.9 -1.5 0.8 -2.6
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.9 1.6 3.8 1.9 -1.1 -1.3 -0.9 -1.4 -1.2 1.4 -0.3
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 1.1 1.0 -0.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.8 -0.4 0.9 0.4
Falls in the last year 0.7 1.0 2.2 1.3 -1.5 -1.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.8 1.1 0.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 -0.8 -0.7
Number of live births 0.4 0.6 1.7 -0.5 1.3 1.0 0.2 1.0 0.5 -0.2 0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.1 0.3 1.0 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.7 -0.1 -0.2 -1.0 -0.6
Pulse rate 0.3 0.5 2.7 0.2 -0.5 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.0 1.6 0.4
Happiness 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.1 0.0 -0.9 0.4 -0.2 1.1 0.3 1.2
Noisy workplace 1.1 1.3 3.2 1.2 -1.3 -1.8 -0.6 -1.8 -0.5 0.8 -0.1
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.3 0.8 1.3 1.1 -1.1 -0.5 -0.9 -1.1 -0.7 0.7 -0.8
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.4 0.5 2.5 0.8 -0.5 0.7 0.3 -0.0 -0.3 -1.6 0.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.3 0.5 1.2 -0.4 0.7 1.0 -0.1 0.8 0.2 -1.1 0.4
Asthma 1.3 2.5 6.6 -1.1 0.6 1.9 1.9 1.6 2.6 -0.9 1.1
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.4 0.5 2.2 -0.6 -0.1 0.0 0.8 0.7 0.6 -0.2 1.5
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.4 2.1 13.4 -0.2 -0.0 0.9 0.7 1.3 0.5 -3.7 -0.2
Depression (self-reported) 3.9 4.7 7.5 -2.1 2.1 1.8 1.5 2.3 2.7 -2.4 2.0
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.2 1.3 2.9 0.9 -0.8 -0.9 -1.5 -1.0 -1.7 0.9 -1.1
Prospective memory result 0.5 0.6 2.0 -0.1 -0.5 0.1 1.0 -0.0 -1.4 1.2 -0.6
Lung cancer (father) 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.9 1.1 1.0 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.2 1.1
Illnesses of mother 0.7 0.8 1.7 -1.2 0.5 1.3 0.8 0.8 1.0 -0.8 0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.2 0.6 2.0 -0.6 0.8 0.9 -0.1 0.8 0.3 -1.4 -0.6
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.3 0.3 0.9 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 0.3 -0.6 -0.3 0.9
Impedance of arm (left) 2.6 12.3 18.0 2.7 -4.2 -3.4 -3.7 -3.4 -2.6 4.1 -3.6
Arm fat mass (right) 0.8 3.2 9.4 -0.4 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.7 3.1 -1.8 1.9
Trunk predicted mass 0.5 3.1 8.0 -0.8 1.5 2.8 0.8 1.9 1.6 -2.7 -0.2
Standing height 1.2 11.5 34.5 2.9 -3.5 -0.9 -4.5 -2.5 -2.8 1.4 -5.9
Length of working week for main job 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.1 -0.7 0.4 0.9 -0.1 0.7 0.8 0.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.5 0.6 1.1 0.7 -0.4 -0.9 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6 1.0 -1.1
Breastfed as a baby 3.1 3.9 7.2 1.7 -1.9 -1.8 -2.0 -2.1 -2.7 1.8 -1.6
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.4 2.4 3.5 1.4 -1.4 -1.8 -1.8 -1.5 -1.6 0.6 -1.9
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.2 1.9 4.8 -0.8 1.5 1.2 1.0 1.6 2.2 -1.2 1.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.2 0.4 1.2 0.4 -0.7 -0.3 0.3 -0.7 -1.1 -0.9 -0.1
Birth weight of first child 0.2 0.4 1.4 1.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.8 0.1 0.8 -0.4 -0.6
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.8 1.8 3.9 -0.4 1.4 1.0 0.9 1.0 2.0 -2.0 1.2
Pulse wave reflection index 1.9 2.3 5.3 -1.6 1.3 0.4 2.0 1.1 0.8 -1.8 2.3
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 2.1 2.5 7.9 -1.3 0.6 0.3 1.4 1.4 2.3 -0.8 2.8
Loud music exposure frequency 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.2 0.3 0.1 0.1 1.0 0.6 0.3 0.4
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.5 1.6 0.4 -1.0 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2 1.3 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 3.9 5.1 8.4 -2.3 2.2 1.5 2.6 2.5 1.5 -2.2 2.9
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.6 0.0 0.1 0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.3
Medication: Paracetamol 1.8 2.9 4.3 -2.0 2.1 1.3 1.7 1.8 1.7 -1.5 1.6
Headache pain in last month 0.9 1.6 9.1 -0.0 -1.2 -0.5 0.9 0.3 0.8 0.6 3.0
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.2 0.3 1.6 -0.5 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.0 0.7 1.3 0.5
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.2
Gout (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.2 -0.9 0.2 -0.8
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.2 2.4 7.1 1.7 -1.1 -1.1 -2.7 -1.5 -1.2 1.7 -0.5
Medication: Amlodipine 1.8 2.5 6.7 1.6 -0.8 -0.6 -1.4 -1.2 -2.6 -0.5 -2.5
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 2.0 2.6 7.1 -1.1 0.9 2.0 1.6 1.4 2.7 -0.4 1.7
Birth weight 0.2 0.5 2.0 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.2 1.4 -0.3 0.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.4 0.5 2.0 -0.4 0.8 -0.1 -0.0 0.7 -0.5 -1.4 -0.4
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.4 0.6 2.2 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -1.4 -0.0 -1.5
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.1 0.5 1.9 -0.2 -0.2 0.6 -0.7 0.5 -0.3 -0.9 -1.4
Body fat percentage 0.3 1.3 6.4 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.9 2.5 -0.6 1.5
Leg fat percentage (right) 1.0 3.5 9.4 -0.8 2.0 1.2 1.4 1.7 3.1 -1.1 2.5
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.7 3.8 8.8 -0.8 1.9 2.8 0.9 2.2 1.9 -3.0 -0.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.8 1.0 1.8 -1.2 -0.0 1.4 1.2 1.3 -0.4 -1.3 0.2
Comparative body size at age 10 1.2 3.2 10.0 -0.8 1.8 1.7 1.5 1.7 1.4 -3.2 1.1
Number of full brothers 0.5 0.6 1.3 0.4 -1.1 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 0.8 -0.6
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.3 2.2 3.3 1.4 -0.9 -1.6 -1.8 -1.5 -1.8 1.4 -1.3
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.1 1.4 3.1 -1.1 1.8 1.2 0.4 1.3 1.3 -1.1 1.0
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.4 0.7 2.8 -0.7 0.1 0.9 0.5 1.0 0.5 -1.7 0.5
Number of children fathered 2.3 2.6 6.1 -1.5 1.0 0.9 1.6 1.2 2.4 -0.7 2.5
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -1.3 0.7 -0.4
Age at first live birth 0.3 0.6 1.3 0.4 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5 -0.8 -1.1 -0.4 -1.1
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.5 0.5 1.9 1.0 0.1 0.2 -0.9 -0.6 0.5 0.4 -1.4
Health satisfaction 0.8 1.1 2.5 -0.9 0.7 0.9 1.6 1.0 0.8 -0.9 1.2
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.0 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.4 -0.1 0.2
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.2
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.6 0.7 1.4 -0.6 0.9 0.7 1.2 0.7 1.0 0.1 0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.6 0.8 1.1 0.7 -0.8 -1.0 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 1.1 -0.9
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.3 0.3 1.8 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -0.5 0.1 -1.3
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.5 2.6 4.0 1.6 -1.9 -1.3 -1.6 -1.8 -1.4 2.0 -1.1
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.7 1.0 2.2 1.3 -1.5 -1.3 -1.0 -0.7 0.2 1.1 0.5
Medication: Blood pressure 0.6 1.0 2.5 1.1 -0.5 -0.9 -0.6 -1.1 -1.6 1.0 -0.8
Angina (self-reported) 1.6 2.0 3.8 -1.1 1.7 1.9 0.7 1.4 1.4 -1.5 1.3
Migraine (self-reported) 1.7 2.1 11.8 0.4 0.1 -0.4 1.4 0.1 1.5 0.1 3.4
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.3 1.6 5.4 -1.1 0.3 0.7 1.6 1.2 1.2 -0.2 2.3
Medication: Allopurinol 1.0 1.4 3.0 0.9 -0.7 -0.9 -1.7 -1.0 -1.6 0.5 -1.4
Medication: Omeprazole 0.4 0.4 2.1 0.1 0.7 -0.0 0.3 0.4 0.4 -0.8 1.4
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 3.6 4.2 8.0 -1.7 1.9 2.8 1.2 2.2 2.4 -2.3 1.2
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.4 0.7 2.7 0.3 0.3 0.1 1.0 0.2 1.2 -0.4 1.6
Heart disease (mother) 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.5 -0.0 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.2 -0.7 0.7
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.0 1.2 2.2 -1.1 1.5 1.5 1.0 1.3 0.3 -0.9 0.4
Whole body fat mass 0.5 1.9 7.6 -0.0 0.8 1.2 0.7 1.3 2.8 -1.4 1.2
Leg fat mass (right) 0.8 3.0 9.5 -0.3 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.6 3.1 -1.5 1.9
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.6 3.1 6.7 -0.5 1.7 2.5 1.0 2.0 1.9 -2.6 0.3
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.2 0.7 1.9 0.6 -1.0 -0.5 0.1 -0.0 1.2 1.4 1.0
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.0 2.3 4.7 1.8 -0.8 -2.2 -1.5 -1.9 -0.2 2.0 -0.3
Comparative height size at age 10 0.3 1.6 4.9 1.3 -0.7 -0.9 -1.7 -1.1 -0.8 0.1 -2.2
Number of full sisters 0.1 0.1 0.5 0.2 -0.0 0.4 -0.7 0.2 0.7 -0.1 -0.1
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.0 -0.0 0.5 0.6 0.6 -0.1
Overall health rating 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.6 0.4 0.7
Chest pain or discomfort 1.7 2.5 4.3 -1.5 1.8 2.1 1.5 1.9 1.1 -1.5 1.0
Had major operations 1.4 1.6 2.7 -1.1 0.9 1.4 1.5 1.1 1.3 -1.7 1.0
Age at last live birth 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.7 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -1.0 -0.0 -0.1
Family relationship satisfaction 0.9 1.1 3.7 -0.9 1.0 -0.1 1.4 0.5 0.9 -0.1 1.9
Leg pain on walking 0.4 0.5 2.3 0.8 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.4 1.5
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.3 0.3 1.3 0.9 -0.3 -0.4 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 1.1 0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.6 0.7 2.3 -0.7 0.6 0.6 1.0 0.9 1.5 0.0 0.6
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 2.3 2.8 5.6 1.8 -1.1 -1.8 -1.4 -1.9 -1.8 2.4 -0.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.1 0.4 0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.4 -1.1 -1.2
Supplements: Vitamin C 2.3 2.7 5.3 -2.0 1.3 2.3 1.4 2.2 1.7 -0.6 1.2
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.6 0.9 2.5 -0.1 0.3 0.2 1.1 1.3 1.6 -0.0 1.2
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.3 1.0 2.6 0.8 0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -1.2 -1.6 0.3 -1.5
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.0 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.3 0.5 2.2 1.5 -1.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.1
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.7 0.1 -0.9 0.2 -1.1 -0.5 0.7 0.8
Smoking status: Previous 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.1 0.8 0.0 0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.7 1.4 3.2 1.0 -1.6 -0.2 -1.8 -0.5 -0.7 1.1 -1.5
Whole body fat-free mass 0.6 3.4 8.2 -0.6 1.3 2.8 1.1 2.0 1.9 -2.9 0.1
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.5 2.8 8.0 -0.1 0.6 2.3 1.1 1.7 2.1 -2.8 0.7
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.8 3.4 11.1 -0.4 0.9 1.0 1.7 1.5 3.3 -1.4 2.6
Average weekly red wine intake 1.1 1.6 6.7 -0.5 1.3 0.8 -1.6 0.1 -0.8 0.2 -2.6
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 2.4 2.9 6.7 1.1 -2.0 -1.1 -1.6 -1.4 -2.6 1.5 -1.9
Mood swings 0.4 0.8 1.7 1.1 -1.2 -1.3 -1.0 -1.0 -0.1 0.1 -0.0
Loneliness, isolation 0.4 0.6 1.9 -0.4 0.6 -0.9 0.6 -0.2 1.4 0.2 1.0
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.2 0.3 1.6 1.3 0.1 0.5 -0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.6 0.6
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.6 0.7 1.5 -1.2 0.0 0.5 1.0 0.9 1.1 -0.4 0.8
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.6 2.7 5.8 2.4 -0.6 -1.0 -1.4 -2.1 -1.9 1.8 -1.1
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.5 1.6 4.4 0.6 -0.8 -1.6 -1.0 -1.4 -2.1 1.1 -0.7
Friendships satisfaction 0.5 0.6 3.1 0.3 -0.4 -1.8 0.0 -0.9 -0.6 -0.1 0.2
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.1 0.8 -0.1 -1.2 -0.7
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.2 1.3 3.4 -1.0 1.9 0.8 -0.1 1.1 1.0 -1.7 0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.2 0.0 0.7 0.3 0.6 -0.4 0.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.6 1.0 3.7 0.8 -0.2 -1.0 -1.9 -0.4 0.3 1.4 -0.4
Medication for cholesterol 0.8 1.3 3.1 -1.3 0.1 -0.0 0.8 0.9 1.7 -1.3 1.5
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.3 0.4 1.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -1.2 -0.7 0.3 0.5 -1.0
Back pain experienced in last month 0.6 0.8 4.6 -0.4 0.5 -0.0 -1.1 0.6 0.4 -2.1 0.4
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.5 1.0 1.1
Breast cancer (self-reported) 1.4 1.7 3.8 0.3 -1.6 -1.7 -0.8 -1.2 -0.9 1.9 -1.0
Asthma (self-reported) 1.5 2.9 7.2 -1.3 0.7 2.1 2.0 1.8 2.7 -0.9 1.2
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.4 1.8 4.7 -0.6 2.0 1.0 1.3 1.0 1.3 0.3 2.2
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 3.0 3.9 7.8 -1.5 1.5 1.4 2.2 2.3 2.8 -1.2 2.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.5 0.7 2.8 -0.5 0.9 0.7 0.0 0.5 -0.3 -1.7 -0.9
Medication: Gliclazide 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.6 0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8 1.2 -0.9
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.4 0.5 1.2 -1.1 1.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.0 0.4
Smoking status: Current 0.3 0.5 0.8 0.6 -0.6 -0.9 -0.5 -0.3 -0.8 0.9 -0.7
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.9 2.0 3.3 -1.0 1.8 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.1 -1.8 1.7
Whole body water mass 0.5 3.1 8.1 -0.6 1.3 2.7 1.0 1.9 1.9 -2.8 0.0
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.5 2.7 7.9 -0.1 0.6 2.2 1.1 1.6 2.0 -2.8 0.6
Arm fat mass (left) 0.8 3.4 10.6 -0.4 1.3 1.5 1.6 1.7 3.2 -1.8 2.0
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.1 1.9 3.5 -0.9 1.3 1.2 1.9 1.3 1.5 -1.1 1.5
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.0 0.6 0.8 0.1 0.7 0.4 -0.9 0.3
Miserableness 0.4 0.7 1.8 1.0 -0.9 -1.2 -0.5 -0.7 -0.1 0.2 1.4
Guilty feelings 0.4 0.7 1.8 1.0 0.0 -1.3 -0.8 -0.6 -1.0 -0.7 0.1
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.8 2.0 4.8 0.8 -2.0 -1.0 -1.4 -0.4 -2.2 -0.5 -1.8
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.5 0.5 1.3 0.1 -0.6 -0.3 0.8 -0.0 -1.1 -1.1 0.7
Hearing aid user 1.1 1.2 4.4 -1.0 0.3 1.2 0.7 1.2 -0.1 -2.1 -1.1
Mother’s age at death 2.0 2.5 4.5 -1.7 1.6 1.4 1.8 2.1 1.5 -1.1 1.3
Financial situation satisfaction 1.1 1.3 2.6 -1.1 1.2 0.9 1.6 0.8 1.6 -1.0 0.8
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.0 0.2 -0.2 0.9 0.6 1.0 -0.1 0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.0 -0.1 0.7
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.0 0.3 -0.3
Medication: Blood pressure 1.2 2.4 4.9 1.3 -0.0 -1.0 -1.2 -1.7 -2.2 1.6 -2.1
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.6 0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.8
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 1.3 1.7 5.3 0.4 -1.0 -0.7 -0.9 -0.4 -2.3 -1.0 -2.3
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 2.4 4.3 22.4 -1.4 -0.6 1.6 1.5 2.2 -0.1 -4.7 -0.8
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.5 0.7 1.8 0.5 -0.0 -0.2 -1.1 -0.8 -1.4 0.6 -1.2
Medication: Paracetamol 2.5 3.9 6.2 -1.9 2.5 1.7 1.8 2.1 2.1 -2.0 1.6
Medication: Lisinopril 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.9 0.2 0.1 0.6 -0.0 -0.2 -0.4 0.2
Medication: Atorvastatin 2.8 3.5 8.3 -1.9 0.2 2.1 2.4 2.3 0.4 -2.9 0.9
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.1 1.3 2.7 1.3 -0.9 -1.6 -0.8 -1.1 -1.6 0.1 -1.1
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.8 1.0 2.2 0.7 0.4 -1.2 -1.2 -1.5 -0.7 0.1 -1.2
Ever smoked 0.5 0.9 1.6 0.5 -0.7 -1.2 -1.3 -0.7 -1.0 0.2 -1.3
Basal metabolic rate 0.6 3.3 7.3 -0.5 1.3 2.6 1.0 1.9 2.3 -2.7 0.4
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.9 3.4 8.2 -0.6 1.9 1.1 1.4 1.7 2.9 -1.4 2.7
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.5 2.3 5.8 -0.4 1.5 2.3 0.5 1.6 1.5 -2.4 -0.2
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.6 2.4 4.6 -1.2 1.0 1.8 0.7 1.7 2.2 -1.6 1.6
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.6 0.8 2.2 0.8 -0.6 -0.7 0.2 -1.0 0.2 1.4 1.5
Irritability 0.8 1.3 7.0 1.2 -2.7 -1.0 -0.3 -0.8 -0.1 0.4 0.3
Risk taking 0.8 1.2 3.1 -1.7 0.6 1.6 0.8 1.3 0.9 0.2 0.1
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.4 0.5 1.1 -1.0 0.2 0.5 0.9 0.8 0.1 -1.0 0.3
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 2.8 3.7 6.5 -1.3 2.6 2.1 1.5 2.3 1.9 -1.8 1.4
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.3 -0.8 -0.5 -0.9 -0.4 -0.1 1.3 -0.5
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.5 1.6 5.4 -1.8 2.3 1.0 0.3 1.2 0.4 -1.2 -0.5
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.5 0.6 2.6 0.0 -0.7 -0.8 0.6 0.1 0.9 -0.4 1.6
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.3 0.3 0.8 0.8 -0.3 0.7 -0.9 -0.0 -0.4 -0.2 -0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 1.0 1.2 3.2 -1.1 1.4 1.8 -0.2 1.2 0.8 -1.0 0.3
Myopia 4.5 6.5 11.8 1.7 -2.5 -2.1 -2.5 -2.7 -3.1 3.4 -2.0
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.5 1.2 -0.4 -0.9 -0.0 0.1 0.7 0.9 0.3 1.1
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.0 1.5 6.0 0.8 -0.9 0.5 -0.7 -0.3 -1.9 -0.3 -2.4
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.0 0.6 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.1 -0.8 1.2
Pain experienced in last month 0.9 1.5 6.0 0.5 -0.1 -0.3 -1.2 -1.4 -1.5 0.5 -2.4
Supplements: Calcium 0.7 0.7 1.9 -1.0 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.9 1.4 0.7 0.8
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.4 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.6 -0.1 -0.5 -0.3
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 1.0 1.3 4.0 2.0 -0.8 -0.8 -1.5 -0.8 0.4 1.4 0.0
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.7 0.1 0.0 0.5 -0.1 -0.0 0.1
Heart disease (siblings) 1.0 1.3 4.2 -0.5 0.7 1.5 0.1 1.4 0.7 -2.1 -0.6
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.5 -0.3 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.4 -0.9 0.2
Pack years of smoking 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.4 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 1.0 -0.4
Impedance of whole body 2.9 14.9 25.1 2.9 -3.9 -3.8 -4.2 -3.7 -3.4 5.0 -3.7
Leg fat mass (left) 0.8 3.2 9.3 -0.2 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.6 3.0 -1.7 2.1
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.5 2.6 6.1 -0.5 1.6 2.5 0.6 1.7 1.7 -2.4 -0.1