Hub : Genes

ZNF213

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0640 0.0280 7.2e-03 0.003 0.018 -0.002 0.020 -0.001 1.3e-01 2.4e-03 9.4e-01 1.5e-03 5.2e-01
2 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.1170 0.0420 1.0e-03 -0.003 NA 0.011 NA 0.004 6.6e-01 NA 4.5e-02 NA 1.4e-01
3 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.1160 0.0380 1.8e-04 0.033 NA 0.042 NA 0.016 2.8e-03 NA 8.1e-04 NA 3.0e-02
4 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.1668 0.0476 2.5e-05 -0.002 NA 0.027 NA 0.006 6.4e-01 NA 1.1e-03 NA 8.1e-02
5 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.0781 0.0344 8.8e-03 0.038 NA 0.022 NA 0.018 9.8e-04 NA 1.0e-02 NA 1.7e-02
6 GTEx Testis 0.3290 0.0770 2.7e-06 0.227 NA 0.220 NA 0.211 1.9e-10 NA 4.1e-10 NA 9.3e-10
7 METSIM Adipose 0.0336 0.0133 1.6e-03 0.019 0.018 0.018 0.018 0.018 7.2e-04 9.2e-04 7.8e-04 9.4e-04 7.8e-04
8 NTR Blood 0.0173 0.0066 1.3e-03 0.001 0.008 0.007 0.006 0.001 1.9e-01 1.1e-03 2.3e-03 2.6e-03 9.7e-02
9 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.1060 0.0303 1.1e-05 0.047 0.058 0.043 0.060 0.050 1.0e-06 5.3e-08 2.8e-06 3.5e-08 4.2e-07
10 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0609 0.0427 5.7e-07 0.041 0.033 0.042 NA 0.040 7.0e-09 2.0e-07 5.1e-09 NA 9.3e-09
11 TCGA Colon Adenocarcinoma 0.0520 0.0330 1.6e-03 0.023 0.029 -0.001 NA 0.019 1.8e-02 8.3e-03 4.0e-01 NA 2.7e-02
12 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.1044 0.0501 9.2e-15 0.129 0.140 0.125 NA 0.132 2.8e-14 1.8e-15 7.7e-14 NA 1.3e-14
13 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.1935 0.0815 3.0e-09 0.075 0.080 0.088 NA 0.074 7.8e-09 2.7e-09 3.9e-10 NA 9.2e-09
14 TCGA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0173 0.0124 6.7e-03 0.008 0.008 0.002 NA 0.003 3.6e-02 3.5e-02 1.5e-01 NA 1.2e-01
15 TCGA Ovarian Serous Cystadenocarcinoma 0.0460 0.0380 9.2e-03 0.036 0.035 0.022 NA 0.027 1.7e-03 2.0e-03 1.2e-02 NA 5.8e-03
16 TCGA Pheochromocytoma and Paraganglioma 0.1260 0.0710 1.3e-04 0.030 0.098 0.068 NA 0.060 2.4e-02 1.1e-04 1.1e-03 NA 2.1e-03
17 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0407 0.0287 8.8e-04 0.010 0.023 0.023 NA 0.008 2.8e-02 1.6e-03 1.6e-03 NA 4.3e-02
18 TCGA Skin Cutaneous Melanoma 0.3180 0.1710 5.1e-04 0.015 0.058 0.006 NA 0.044 1.3e-01 1.2e-02 2.2e-01 NA 2.5e-02
19 TCGA Stomach Adenocarcinoma 0.1000 0.0550 7.3e-05 0.035 0.062 0.047 NA 0.044 1.4e-03 3.0e-05 2.4e-04 NA 3.8e-04
20 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0310 0.0230 2.3e-03 0.016 0.018 0.010 NA 0.010 1.0e-02 6.2e-03 3.6e-02 NA 3.6e-02

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.8 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.0 -0.5 0.0 -0.6 -0.7 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 -0.0 -0.2 0.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.4 0.0
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.4 0.9 1.8 -0.7 -0.2 -0.6 0.9 0.9 0.3 -0.9 -1.1 -0.6 -0.9 -1.2 -1.1 -0.8 -1.1 -1.2 -0.9 -1.3 -0.9 -1.2 -1.2
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 2.7 -0.8 1.1 -0.9 -0.3 -1.6 0.4 0.3 1.2 0.3 0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.6 0.1 0.0 -0.0 0.2 -0.0 -0.0 0.3
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.5 0.8 4.4 -1.3 1.6 -0.3 -0.4 -1.1 -0.3 0.7 2.1 -1.1 -0.1 0.8 0.5 0.2 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.9 0.6 0.7
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.2 0.5 3.4 1.1 -1.0 -0.6 -0.7 -0.3 -0.1 0.8 -1.8 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.1 1.4 0.2 -0.4 0.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.6 0.2
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.8 1.9 8.1 -1.1 0.3 0.1 -1.1 -2.9 -0.9 1.6 1.9 -1.2 1.8 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.5 1.1 1.2 1.3 0.8 1.8
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.7 1.4 2.8 -0.3 -0.2 -0.6 1.7 1.2 0.8 -1.2 -0.9 -0.2 -1.3 -1.3 -1.3 -1.1 -1.3 -1.4 -1.3 -1.4 -1.3 -1.2 -1.5
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.9 2.5 5.4 0.7 0.5 -0.3 0.2 2.1 1.9 -1.4 -1.1 0.5 -1.9 -1.9 -1.9 -1.7 -1.9 -1.9 -2.2 -1.6 -2.0 -0.6 -2.3
Worry (Nagel 2018) 2.2 4.6 13.1 -1.5 -0.5 1.0 -1.0 -3.6 -1.7 2.2 2.4 -1.3 2.9 2.3 2.2 1.7 2.3 2.5 2.3 2.4 2.3 1.5 2.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.8 0.9 7.7 1.9 0.4 0.3 1.6 -0.3 -0.2 0.4 -0.8 2.8 -0.0 0.7 0.5 0.8 0.4 -0.3 1.1 0.7 0.2 0.2 0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.1 0.4 0.8 0.4 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.7 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 0.5 -0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.5 0.7 6.2 1.8 -0.4 0.0 1.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 -1.3 2.5 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.6 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.0 -0.3 -0.0 -0.3
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.8 1.7 3.7 -1.2 1.1 1.9 -0.6 -0.9 -0.5 1.9 0.9 -1.7 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.9 1.3 0.8 1.4 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.1
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.6 1.5 3.9 -1.8 0.7 0.8 -1.4 -1.1 -1.2 1.4 0.9 -1.1 1.1 1.2 1.4 2.0 1.4 1.1 1.0 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.0
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.6 1.1 4.7 -2.2 0.1 0.2 -1.3 -1.1 -1.4 0.8 1.0 -0.8 0.8 0.8 1.2 1.5 1.2 1.0 0.6 1.1 0.8 0.9 0.7
Major Depression (MDD) 1.2 1.4 4.1 1.0 -0.8 -0.1 0.0 -1.6 0.0 2.0 -0.4 -0.2 1.1 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.1 1.7 1.3 1.5 0.5 1.7
Reaction Time 1.1 2.1 4.6 1.3 -1.2 -1.0 1.4 1.1 2.1 -2.0 -1.4 -1.0 -1.7 -1.4 -1.5 -2.0 -1.6 -0.9 -1.4 -1.5 -1.1 -0.5 -1.5
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.5 1.2 4.6 1.6 -0.1 0.0 -1.1 -1.7 -1.0 1.4 -1.3 0.2 1.7 0.9 0.6 2.1 0.9 0.3 1.0 0.3 0.9 -0.3 1.1
Breast Cancer 0.2 0.5 2.4 0.6 -1.6 -1.1 -0.6 -1.3 -0.5 0.3 -1.2 0.7 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 1.0 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.2 0.0 0.0 0.2
Ovarian Cancer 0.4 0.5 2.6 -1.0 -0.1 -1.1 -1.6 -1.2 0.2 -0.5 -0.4 0.1 0.7 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1 -1.2 0.1
Prostate Cancer 0.2 0.3 2.3 -0.6 1.3 0.3 1.5 0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.4 -0.5 0.0 -0.2 -0.0 -0.1 -0.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.0 -0.2 0.1
Age at First Birth 0.2 0.3 2.0 1.1 -0.3 -0.2 1.4 0.8 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 0.0
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.5
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.3 0.5 1.7 1.1 -0.4 0.4 -0.4 -1.2 -0.6 0.6 -1.0 -1.3 0.9 0.1 0.2 1.2 0.4 0.7 -0.3 -0.0 0.3 -0.0 0.1
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.4 0.5 3.8 -0.7 0.8 0.2 -0.7 0.3 -1.4 0.1 0.3 -1.9 -0.0 0.3 0.4 -0.3 0.4 1.1 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.6
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.8 1.0 0.8 0.1 -0.1 -0.7 1.0 -0.3 -0.8 1.2 0.6 0.3 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.7 0.8 0.6
Mean Putamen Volume 0.9 1.1 6.4 -1.7 0.8 0.4 -0.8 -1.5 -1.1 0.5 1.3 -2.5 0.8 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.1 0.6
Fasting Glucose 2.9 3.5 10.1 -0.0 -0.4 0.2 -1.4 -2.5 -1.8 2.5 0.9 0.4 2.3 2.1 1.7 3.2 2.3 1.4 2.1 2.0 2.1 1.6 2.2
HbA1C 1.2 1.3 3.8 0.9 0.7 2.0 -1.5 -0.4 -1.0 1.7 0.5 -0.1 -1.1 1.0 1.7 1.4 1.1 1.3 0.6 1.2 1.2 1.0 0.7
HDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.6 4.4 0.1 -2.1 -0.1 0.9 1.2 -0.1 -0.9 -0.5 1.2 -0.7 -0.7 -0.4 -1.0 -0.6 -0.2 -0.7 -0.3 -0.6 0.0 -0.6
LDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.7 8.0 -0.3 2.8 0.7 -0.6 0.6 0.4 -0.1 1.5 -0.2 -0.7 0.1 0.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.4 0.6 -0.4 0.2 -0.6 0.1
Lupus 0.6 0.9 4.2 -0.7 0.5 -1.2 -0.9 -0.5 -1.5 1.7 0.7 -2.0 0.7 0.4 0.4 1.1 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.5 0.5
Neuroticism (2016) 0.9 1.4 3.0 0.8 -0.1 1.2 -1.0 -1.1 -1.2 1.6 0.3 1.7 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.0 1.2 1.1 0.8 1.5 1.1 1.7 1.0
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.9 1.2 3.6 0.1 -1.9 -0.4 -0.8 0.1 1.2 -1.2 -1.5 0.7 -0.2 -1.4 -1.1 -0.4 -1.0 -0.8 -1.7 -1.1 -1.4 -1.3 -1.4
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.4 0.2 0.5 -0.9 0.8 0.1 0.3 0.8 0.4 -0.4 0.0 -0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.1
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.8 3.9 6.8 0.3 -0.1 -1.0 2.2 2.1 1.3 -2.0 -2.2 -0.8 -2.2 -2.4 -2.3 -1.9 -2.3 -2.3 -2.4 -2.2 -2.3 -1.7 -2.6
Triglycerides 2.2 3.6 7.2 -0.3 0.5 -1.0 1.7 2.3 2.2 -1.8 -1.9 0.3 -2.3 -2.0 -2.0 -1.4 -2.1 -2.7 -1.6 -2.0 -2.4 -2.1 -2.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 3.2 3.7 8.2 -0.3 1.8 2.3 -0.8 -1.3 -2.5 2.9 1.9 -1.8 1.5 2.1 2.0 1.7 2.1 1.8 2.0 2.1 2.2 1.7 2.2
Ulcerative Colitis 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.9 0.7 -0.4 -0.5 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.1
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.7 5.8 13.3 3.6 -2.1 -3.0 2.3 0.9 3.1 -1.2 -3.5 2.0 -1.9 -2.5 -1.9 -1.4 -2.1 -1.9 -2.9 -2.6 -2.2 -1.7 -2.9
Blood Platelet Count 0.2 2.1 6.2 2.5 1.7 -0.3 1.9 2.4 1.8 -1.6 0.0 2.5 -1.2 -0.6 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2 -1.4 -0.3 -0.8 -1.0 -0.3 -1.1
Blood Red Count 0.6 6.1 9.5 1.9 -2.1 -3.1 2.0 1.1 2.3 -2.3 -3.0 3.0 -1.5 -2.7 -2.6 -1.9 -2.6 -2.4 -2.7 -2.8 -2.6 -2.8 -2.7
Blood White Count 0.1 0.5 3.8 -1.4 0.3 -0.5 1.1 -0.5 1.0 -0.2 1.9 0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.0 0.6 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.0
Heel T-Score 1.5 12.2 26.0 -2.2 2.4 3.7 -1.5 -3.1 -4.0 5.1 2.4 -3.3 3.6 3.8 3.7 4.1 3.9 3.1 3.7 4.0 3.3 3.9 3.4
BMI 1.1 6.4 11.6 2.1 -0.4 -1.9 0.9 2.0 2.6 -2.6 -3.4 -0.1 -2.6 -2.9 -2.8 -2.6 -2.9 -3.1 -2.8 -2.8 -2.9 -2.8 -3.1
Height 1.7 32.1 53.1 -6.2 3.4 5.4 -5.8 -1.8 -6.7 6.5 7.3 -6.2 2.1 6.2 6.7 3.5 6.3 5.4 6.2 6.0 6.6 5.0 6.1
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 1.1 4.8 19.7 2.1 -1.0 -2.4 1.5 1.6 2.3 -3.8 -1.6 4.4 -1.6 -1.9 -2.1 -2.6 -2.2 -1.2 -2.0 -1.9 -1.7 -1.2 -1.7
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.7 3.7 13.0 0.4 -3.5 -3.2 1.1 -0.9 3.1 -2.8 -2.3 3.6 0.3 -1.0 -1.4 -0.3 -1.2 -0.9 -1.0 -1.6 -1.2 -1.5 -0.8
Smoking Status 0.4 0.9 2.8 0.6 1.7 -1.1 -0.2 0.6 1.6 -0.4 -0.4 0.6 -0.8 -1.1 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -0.7 -1.3 -1.0 -0.9 -0.2 -1.4
Allergy or Eczema 0.3 0.8 5.3 0.9 0.8 0.9 1.5 0.7 0.2 0.4 2.3 -0.2 -0.8 1.0 0.9 -0.2 0.4 -0.2 1.5 0.8 0.5 0.2 0.8
Cardiovascular Disease 0.4 1.5 4.3 0.6 -0.5 -1.4 1.2 -0.6 2.1 -1.9 -1.7 0.3 -0.5 -1.4 -1.4 -0.6 -1.3 -0.7 -1.1 -1.4 -1.4 -1.1 -1.2
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.4 1.0 7.1 2.7 -2.0 -1.6 -0.2 -0.9 1.5 0.0 -0.9 0.0 -0.2 -0.6 -0.5 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8 -0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.7
Respiratory disease 0.3 0.8 2.7 -0.4 0.2 -1.0 1.2 0.7 1.2 -0.2 0.9 0.8 -1.6 -0.7 -0.7 -1.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -0.4 -0.5 -0.9
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.4 2.6 14.8 -1.4 2.2 2.2 -0.1 -0.1 -1.1 1.6 1.7 -3.8 0.6 1.5 1.5 1.1 1.3 1.0 1.7 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.3
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.3 1.3 2.7 1.5 -0.2 1.1 -1.6 -0.5 -0.7 1.6 0.6 -0.7 1.0 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.4 0.1 1.4 1.3 1.1 0.8 1.2
Lung FVC 1.1 5.6 26.1 -2.1 -0.1 -1.2 -5.1 -5.1 -2.3 1.0 1.5 1.2 2.4 1.1 2.1 2.5 2.3 3.4 0.3 1.4 2.0 1.1 1.8
Neuroticism 0.7 1.8 10.6 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -1.2 -3.3 -1.0 1.5 1.2 -1.0 1.8 1.0 1.0 1.6 1.3 1.5 0.8 1.1 1.2 0.7 1.5
Chronotype (morning person) 2.0 4.6 9.2 -0.2 0.2 1.6 -1.3 -2.3 -3.0 2.4 -0.5 0.0 2.1 2.3 2.8 3.0 2.8 2.7 1.9 2.5 2.5 2.0 2.4
Hair Pigment 0.1 3.9 6.9 -0.7 -0.7 -2.5 1.1 2.0 2.2 -1.5 -0.6 -0.4 -2.6 -2.5 -2.1 -2.4 -2.3 -1.7 -2.3 -2.6 -2.0 -2.1 -2.4
Tanning 0.0 0.5 1.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.2 0.5 1.1 -0.9 -0.5 1.1 -0.5 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9 -0.9 -0.7 -1.0 -0.9
Hand grip strength (left) 1.1 3.0 9.6 -1.0 2.5 3.1 -2.4 -0.8 -2.6 1.8 1.0 -1.3 1.1 1.4 1.9 1.8 1.8 1.2 1.5 1.5 1.4 0.7 1.4
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.9 1.5 6.2 -1.5 1.6 -0.2 1.1 -0.1 2.0 -1.0 0.8 -2.5 -0.2 -1.1 -1.4 -0.3 -1.1 -1.4 -1.3 -1.3 -1.1 -0.8 -1.2
Average weekly spirits intake 0.6 0.8 3.3 -1.1 0.4 0.2 -0.6 -0.9 -0.2 0.7 1.1 -0.5 1.4 0.9 0.7 1.8 1.0 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.8
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.2 0.3 1.6 0.5 -0.9 -0.6 -1.2 -0.9 -0.1 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 0.4 -0.7 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.0 1.3 7.0 -1.7 1.6 0.5 -0.2 -0.9 -0.6 0.4 2.6 -2.0 0.5 1.1 0.8 0.6 0.8 0.8 1.2 0.5 1.2 0.4 1.2
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.5 0.7 2.9 -0.1 1.7 1.1 -0.4 -1.1 -0.6 0.0 0.6 -1.4 1.7 0.5 0.1 1.7 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.3
Relative age of first facial hair 0.9 1.8 6.7 0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -2.6 -1.7 -1.3 1.4 0.7 0.8 1.3 1.2 1.3 1.1 1.5 1.7 1.3 1.3 1.7 1.2 1.5
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.9 1.2 2.3 -0.8 0.6 -1.0 -0.5 0.3 1.0 -0.9 -0.6 -1.4 -1.1 -1.4 -1.1 -0.6 -1.0 -1.2 -1.5 -1.4 -1.3 -1.5 -1.4
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.4 0.5 3.1 -1.5 -1.8 -0.3 -1.2 -0.2 -0.6 0.1 0.8 0.9 -0.4 0.0 0.4 -0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.3 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.7 0.8 2.6 0.8 -0.4 0.6 -1.4 -1.4 -0.5 0.7 0.1 1.6 1.6 0.4 0.5 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.9 0.7
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.8 2.3 9.9 1.0 -1.9 -2.7 0.8 -0.6 1.9 -2.0 -2.1 3.2 -0.2 -1.1 -1.1 -0.5 -1.0 -0.9 -1.1 -1.3 -1.1 -1.2 -1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.9 2.1 11.0 -0.1 3.2 1.9 0.4 0.0 -1.4 1.6 1.5 -3.3 0.4 1.3 0.8 1.1 0.9 0.3 1.6 0.7 1.2 0.6 1.2
Angina 0.6 0.8 3.7 -0.3 -0.7 0.7 -0.6 -1.9 -0.8 0.8 0.5 -0.9 0.9 0.7 1.0 1.4 1.1 1.1 0.6 1.0 0.5 0.2 1.0
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.8 1.0 -0.3 0.1 0.5 0.2 -0.5 1.0 -0.0 0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -0.3 -0.9 -0.3 -1.0 -0.3
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.5 2.0 6.2 0.2 0.5 2.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.6 0.9 1.4 -0.6 1.2 2.0 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.5 2.5 1.6 1.6 1.3 2.0
Supplements: Zinc 0.7 0.8 7.1 -1.2 0.4 -0.6 -2.7 -0.6 -1.2 1.6 1.0 0.1 -0.6 -0.0 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.1 -0.0 0.7 -0.2 0.2
Medication: Co-codamol 0.2 0.3 1.5 -0.6 1.2 0.8 0.2 -0.4 -0.5 0.2 0.6 -1.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.4 0.1
Medication: Metformin 0.6 0.9 2.4 0.1 1.5 1.3 1.5 0.4 -0.9 0.7 -0.2 -1.5 0.0 1.0 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.3 1.2 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.8
Diabetes (father) 1.3 1.6 5.3 -1.9 1.9 1.2 -1.1 -1.0 -0.7 -0.3 2.3 -1.7 2.1 1.0 0.6 0.9 0.7 1.1 1.0 0.6 0.7 0.4 1.4
Diabetes (mother) 1.7 2.2 4.7 -1.0 0.3 0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -1.6 2.2 1.8 -2.1 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.2 1.7 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.8 1.3 1.6
Severe depression (siblings) 0.3 0.3 1.7 0.1 1.1 0.1 1.3 -0.3 0.8 -0.6 0.2 -0.8 0.7 -0.1 -0.3 0.8 -0.2 -0.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.0 0.5 -0.2
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.4 0.6 2.1 0.8 -1.4 -0.4 1.4 -0.6 0.4 0.8 -0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.5 0.1 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.7
Impedance of leg (right) 0.4 2.0 4.4 -1.3 0.7 1.0 0.5 -0.6 -1.0 0.8 2.1 1.1 2.0 1.6 1.4 0.8 1.4 2.1 1.4 1.4 1.6 2.1 1.7
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.6 10.5 -1.2 0.5 1.3 -3.2 -0.6 -1.8 1.5 0.5 -2.6 -0.6 0.6 1.2 0.4 1.1 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.0 -0.1 0.6
Trunk fat percentage 0.3 1.3 4.3 1.6 -1.1 -0.9 0.6 0.8 0.7 -0.7 -2.1 0.2 -1.3 -1.3 -1.1 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1 -0.7 -1.4
Hand grip strength (right) 1.4 3.8 10.0 -0.7 2.9 3.2 -1.9 -0.8 -2.4 1.8 1.5 -0.8 1.7 2.1 2.4 2.2 2.1 1.2 2.5 1.9 1.8 0.8 2.0
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.5 0.7 2.6 -1.3 0.6 0.0 -1.6 -1.6 -0.8 -0.0 0.5 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.5 1.3 0.6 1.1 -0.5 0.5 0.3 0.9 0.1
Current tobacco smoking 0.2 0.4 3.3 0.4 1.8 0.0 -0.7 0.2 0.5 -0.2 -0.0 1.3 0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.6 -0.0 0.4 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.7 2.0 7.8 0.9 -0.3 -0.5 -1.2 -2.5 -0.1 1.8 0.1 0.4 2.6 1.4 1.0 2.8 1.5 1.3 0.8 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4
Maternal smoking around birth 0.6 0.8 2.7 1.1 -1.6 -1.3 0.8 -0.4 0.3 0.3 -1.4 -0.6 -0.5 -1.1 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 -1.3 -0.7 -0.8 -0.4 -1.1
Fed-up feelings 0.3 0.5 2.3 -0.4 0.1 -0.7 -0.5 -1.5 0.2 0.3 1.0 1.2 0.8 0.7 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.9
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.5 3.4 -0.5 1.2 0.0 1.9 0.3 0.9 -0.6 0.7 -0.2 -1.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 0.1 -0.4
Relative age voice broke 0.1 0.2 1.3 0.7 -1.2 0.4 -0.6 0.3 0.7 0.1 -0.1 0.6 -0.0 0.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.0 -0.1 0.4 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2
Taking other prescription medications 1.6 2.5 6.2 -0.1 1.6 -0.3 2.2 0.7 2.5 -1.2 -0.2 -2.2 -1.7 -1.6 -1.5 -1.3 -1.6 -2.0 -1.5 -1.6 -1.8 -1.9 -1.7
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.2 0.5 1.7 -0.4 1.1 0.1 1.0 1.0 0.8 0.1 0.4 1.2 -1.2 -0.1 0.1 -1.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.0 -0.4 -0.4
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.3 -1.0 -0.7 -0.4 -0.4 -0.0 0.7 0.5 0.8 0.1 0.6 0.4 0.3 0.4 -0.2 0.8 0.4 0.6 -0.2 0.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.1 0.1 1.3 -0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.6 0.3 0.5 -0.5 -1.1 0.2 0.0 -0.0 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.0 -0.2
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.0 1.1 3.6 -1.1 1.6 1.0 -0.8 0.3 -1.2 1.2 1.9 0.8 -0.3 1.0 1.1 -0.1 0.9 0.8 0.7 1.1 1.1 1.1 0.8
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.7 0.9 2.9 0.8 1.6 0.6 0.8 0.2 -0.9 0.8 1.7 -0.6 0.5 1.2 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.2 1.5 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.1
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.4 1.7 3.4 -1.6 1.3 1.3 -1.0 -1.6 -0.9 1.0 1.6 -1.2 1.8 1.3 1.1 0.8 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.1 1.7
High blood pressure 0.6 1.7 4.4 0.4 -0.6 -1.3 2.0 -0.0 2.1 -1.6 -1.5 0.2 -1.0 -1.3 -1.5 -1.0 -1.4 -1.3 -1.0 -1.5 -1.4 -1.4 -1.3
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.6 1.2 5.4 0.7 0.5 1.1 2.3 2.0 0.9 -0.7 2.0 -1.1 -1.7 0.5 0.3 -1.2 -0.3 -0.9 0.9 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.1
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.7 0.9 2.8 -0.4 -0.1 -1.4 -1.3 0.1 -0.6 -0.6 -1.3 0.7 -0.5 -1.3 -0.9 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7 -1.7 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9 -1.1
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.4 0.5 2.8 -1.2 0.8 0.2 0.2 -0.1 -0.8 0.5 1.7 0.6 0.1 0.7 0.7 0.8 0.7 0.2 0.8 0.5 0.6 0.1 0.5
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.3 1.6 5.4 0.8 -0.1 -2.3 1.1 1.2 0.9 -1.0 -1.2 2.1 -0.5 -1.2 -1.4 -0.7 -1.2 -1.6 -1.2 -1.4 -1.2 -1.4 -1.3
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 3.0 0.1 1.7 0.2 -1.4 -1.0 -1.3 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.6 -0.3 0.1 -1.0 0.1 1.3 -0.9 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.0
Medication: Atenolol 0.6 0.8 2.1 -1.0 -0.2 1.5 0.6 -1.3 -0.9 0.7 -0.2 -1.1 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.0 0.5 0.9 1.0 0.4 0.2 0.8
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.7 1.1 4.8 1.0 0.6 -0.4 -2.2 -2.2 0.1 1.3 1.0 -1.0 1.5 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.7 0.9 -0.1 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.4
Sitting height 3.1 22.1 40.1 -3.3 2.4 5.0 -3.6 -2.5 -6.3 4.8 4.9 -2.6 3.5 5.4 5.6 4.4 5.4 5.1 5.6 5.1 5.6 4.4 5.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 3.2 3.7 11.5 2.8 -0.6 -2.0 3.4 1.9 1.4 -1.8 -2.9 1.1 -1.2 -1.7 -2.1 -1.4 -2.0 -1.8 -1.6 -1.7 -1.9 -1.1 -2.0
High blood pressure (mother) 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.9 0.7 -0.5 0.4 -0.2 0.9 -0.7 -0.4 0.9 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.9 -0.5 -0.8 -0.3 -0.9
Body mass index (BMI) 0.3 1.2 2.5 1.5 0.1 -0.4 0.0 0.8 1.0 -0.9 -1.6 -0.5 -1.4 -1.2 -1.0 -1.1 -1.2 -1.5 -1.0 -1.1 -1.3 -1.2 -1.4
Impedance of leg (left) 0.5 2.5 5.2 -1.2 0.7 1.4 0.6 -0.6 -1.4 1.1 2.3 0.6 2.0 1.9 1.6 1.1 1.6 2.1 1.8 1.7 1.9 2.2 2.0
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.7 10.6 -1.3 0.5 1.3 -3.3 -0.7 -1.9 1.6 0.5 -2.6 -0.6 0.6 1.3 0.4 1.1 0.7 0.6 0.8 1.0 -0.1 0.6
Trunk fat mass 0.1 0.4 1.3 0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.7 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -1.1 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8
Waist circumference 0.2 0.6 2.0 1.4 0.2 -0.4 -0.9 0.5 0.5 -0.9 -1.1 0.3 -1.2 -0.8 -0.6 -1.0 -0.7 -0.7 -0.9 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -0.9
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.7 1.2 3.1 -1.8 -0.6 -1.1 0.1 0.9 0.5 -1.1 -0.1 -1.0 -1.4 -1.3 -0.9 -1.7 -1.0 -0.7 -1.7 -0.8 -1.0 -0.1 -1.6
Past tobacco smoking 1.6 3.0 6.6 -0.8 -0.9 2.3 0.4 -0.5 -1.9 1.3 1.3 -1.8 1.2 2.4 2.1 1.4 2.0 1.5 2.6 1.9 2.2 1.2 2.5
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.2 0.3 1.4 -1.1 0.7 0.7 -0.5 0.5 -0.2 0.3 0.4 -1.2 -0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.4 0.2 -0.6 0.3 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1
Nervous feelings 5.6 10.5 15.8 -2.1 -1.9 1.9 -2.0 -4.0 -3.7 3.6 2.9 -1.9 3.2 3.6 3.8 3.3 3.8 4.0 3.3 3.7 3.7 2.9 4.0
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.2 1.9 5.5 -1.4 0.2 -0.1 0.4 -1.6 -0.5 1.5 2.4 -1.0 1.2 1.7 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.7 1.3 1.3 1.8 1.7 1.7
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.7 -0.9 -0.9 0.4 -0.1 1.0 -0.5 -1.0 -0.5 0.1 -0.7 -0.9 -0.3 -0.7 -0.5 -1.1 -0.6 -0.7 0.1 -0.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.8 2.2 5.3 2.1 0.4 -1.9 0.1 -0.3 1.1 -1.1 -2.3 1.9 -0.3 -1.6 -2.0 -1.7 -1.6 -0.9 -2.2 -1.7 -1.3 -1.1 -1.5
Had menopause 0.4 0.5 3.1 1.8 -0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.8 -0.5 0.7 -0.3 0.8 0.5 0.4 0.3 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.5 1.1 0.5
Had other major operations 0.6 0.7 2.3 1.1 -0.9 -1.5 0.6 0.2 0.4 -1.0 -1.0 0.5 -0.5 -0.9 -0.7 -0.9 -0.7 -0.4 -1.2 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2 -1.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.6 6.3 27.2 -1.8 1.9 0.6 -5.2 -3.0 -3.3 2.1 3.0 -0.2 1.8 2.1 2.7 2.0 2.7 3.2 1.7 2.0 2.7 1.5 2.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.1 0.3 1.1 -0.7 0.6 1.0 -0.2 0.9 0.2 1.0 -0.0 -0.6 -0.0 0.5 0.5 -0.0 0.2 -0.2 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.6 0.0
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.9 2.3 8.2 -2.4 1.9 2.0 -0.3 -0.3 -0.8 1.2 2.9 -1.8 0.8 1.6 1.6 1.3 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.3 1.5 1.2
Qualifications: None of the above 0.5 1.1 2.3 -1.4 0.3 0.3 0.2 -1.5 -0.3 0.4 1.0 0.4 1.2 1.1 1.2 0.7 1.2 1.5 1.0 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.9 1.2 5.5 -0.7 2.1 -0.1 -1.8 -1.7 -0.2 0.2 1.1 -2.3 1.3 0.6 0.5 1.0 0.6 0.3 0.8 0.3 0.5 -0.9 1.1
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.2 0.3 2.1 -0.5 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.3 -1.4 0.6 -0.2 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.4
Heart attack 0.2 0.3 1.7 -0.3 -1.3 -0.8 0.9 -0.8 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.7 -0.3 -0.2 0.8 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2 0.1 -0.7 -0.4 -0.1
Allergy 0.5 1.1 6.2 0.1 -0.3 -0.6 -2.1 -1.5 -0.5 -0.0 -2.5 0.6 2.0 -0.6 -0.6 1.4 -0.1 0.1 -1.0 -0.3 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3
Pain all over the body in last month 1.5 1.6 6.3 -0.8 0.2 0.1 -0.8 -1.3 -1.1 0.5 1.4 -0.4 2.5 1.4 1.2 2.2 1.4 1.0 1.4 1.0 1.5 1.2 1.3
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.2 1.8 12.6 -0.5 2.3 2.1 0.8 0.6 -1.2 1.5 0.3 -3.5 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.5 0.9 0.5 1.1 0.9 1.0 1.2 0.6
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.5 2.9 1.7 -0.3 0.2 0.9 1.1 1.2 -0.7 0.6 0.1 -0.2 0.6 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.9 0.9 0.0 -0.0 -0.0 0.1
Medication: Ramipril 0.4 0.5 2.2 -0.4 -1.5 -1.2 0.9 -0.6 1.0 -0.2 -0.3 -1.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.9 -0.1
Medication: Simvastatin 1.1 1.6 4.5 0.7 -0.3 -1.3 2.1 0.2 1.7 -0.7 -1.5 0.5 -0.8 -1.5 -1.5 -0.7 -1.4 -1.5 -1.2 -1.2 -1.7 -1.1 -1.3
Fluid intelligence score 0.4 0.8 4.3 1.4 -0.5 -1.3 -1.0 -0.9 0.3 0.3 -2.1 -0.3 0.7 -0.5 -0.6 1.2 -0.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -1.0 -0.4
Illnesses of siblings 0.8 1.1 7.1 -0.9 2.4 -0.5 -0.6 0.7 0.2 0.3 0.3 -2.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.9 -1.1 -0.4 -0.7 -1.0
Neuroticism score 0.6 1.3 5.9 -1.0 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -2.4 -0.7 1.0 1.5 -0.8 1.6 1.1 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.4 0.9 1.0 1.2 0.8 1.5
Weight 0.1 0.7 5.2 -0.4 1.0 1.1 -2.3 0.1 -1.2 0.9 0.1 -1.9 -0.8 0.1 0.6 -0.1 0.4 -0.0 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.0
Impedance of arm (right) 0.5 2.2 6.0 1.3 -1.0 -2.5 1.7 1.1 1.1 -1.5 -1.5 2.2 -1.0 -1.5 -1.8 -1.4 -1.5 -0.7 -1.8 -1.4 -1.2 -0.0 -1.5
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.1 4.3 8.5 2.1 -0.5 -2.2 0.7 1.2 1.8 -2.1 -2.9 1.0 -1.9 -2.5 -2.4 -2.0 -2.4 -2.2 -2.5 -2.3 -2.4 -1.8 -2.6
Trunk fat-free mass 0.9 5.4 24.3 -2.9 2.2 2.5 -4.9 -1.4 -2.7 2.6 2.6 -3.1 0.8 1.7 2.4 1.6 2.2 1.5 1.6 1.7 2.0 0.4 1.8
Hip circumference 0.5 2.3 9.5 -1.1 0.8 1.7 -3.1 -0.9 -1.9 2.1 1.0 -2.6 -0.0 1.2 1.7 0.7 1.5 1.3 1.0 1.3 1.6 1.1 1.0
Time employed in main current job 1.1 1.3 3.2 0.7 -1.8 0.8 0.2 -0.1 -1.2 0.9 -0.6 0.7 0.8 1.5 1.5 0.8 1.2 1.3 1.5 1.5 1.2 1.3 1.5
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.4 0.5 2.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6 1.4 1.3 0.8 -0.9 0.6 1.3 -0.8 0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -0.3 -0.9 0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.0 -0.2
Father’s age at death 0.6 0.9 2.5 -0.6 0.3 0.5 -1.6 -1.2 -1.6 1.1 0.6 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.5 1.2 0.2 1.1
Worrier / anxious feelings 3.1 5.8 15.7 -2.5 0.5 1.4 -2.2 -4.0 -1.7 2.6 2.3 -2.4 3.5 2.2 2.1 3.3 2.5 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.2 1.2 2.7
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 1.1 1.8 6.3 -2.5 0.8 0.9 -0.8 -1.6 -1.4 0.7 2.2 -1.1 0.4 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.1 1.2 1.1 1.5 0.7 1.5
Falls in the last year 0.5 0.7 2.2 -0.2 0.6 0.1 0.6 -0.6 0.2 0.5 1.5 -1.0 0.3 1.3 0.9 1.2 0.8 0.6 1.1 0.7 1.0 1.2 0.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.2 1.7 5.7 -0.3 2.2 2.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 0.7 1.8 -1.0 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.6 1.3 1.0 1.4 1.1 1.1 1.4 1.2
Number of live births 0.5 0.7 3.3 0.9 -0.2 -0.7 -1.2 -1.6 0.2 0.4 -0.3 1.3 1.8 0.3 0.1 1.3 0.5 0.7 -0.0 0.3 0.6 1.1 0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 2.7 9.0 30.3 -1.0 2.2 1.4 -5.5 -3.1 -3.9 2.9 3.5 -0.6 2.4 3.0 3.4 2.8 3.4 3.4 2.7 2.8 3.3 1.9 3.2
Pulse rate 0.2 0.4 1.6 -1.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.0 -1.2 0.0 -0.9 0.8 0.2 0.9 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 -0.0 0.8 -0.5 -0.1 -0.0 0.4 -0.0
Happiness 0.2 0.3 2.7 -0.1 1.6 0.6 -0.3 -0.2 -0.7 0.2 0.6 -1.0 0.3 -0.0 -0.1 0.6 0.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.0 -0.1
Noisy workplace 0.3 0.4 2.3 0.3 0.4 -0.2 1.5 0.3 0.5 -0.4 0.1 0.5 -1.5 -0.3 0.1 -1.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.6 0.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.7
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.1 0.3 1.6 1.1 1.0 1.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.5 0.6 2.2 -0.2 1.2 -1.5 0.6 -0.4 0.7 -1.1 0.1 -1.3 1.2 -0.5 -1.0 0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 -0.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.0 0.5 0.8 -0.3 -0.4 0.5 -0.4 0.1 0.4 0.3 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.1
Asthma 0.2 0.4 2.1 0.2 0.6 -0.7 1.5 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.9 0.8 -1.0 0.1 0.0 -1.3 -0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.4 -0.2 0.0
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.6 2.0 3.5 -0.0 0.6 -1.3 0.8 1.1 1.7 -1.6 -0.2 -0.9 -1.1 -1.7 -1.7 -1.1 -1.6 -1.8 -1.7 -1.8 -1.7 -1.9 -1.8
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.4 0.6 2.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 1.6 -0.7 1.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.8 -0.0 -0.9 -1.1 0.0 -0.9 -0.6 -0.8 -0.6 -1.2 -0.6 -0.6
Depression (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.5 1.2 0.8 0.8 0.0 0.7 0.9 -0.1 0.4 0.0 -0.9 0.3 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.9 0.6 0.2 -0.2 -0.5 0.3
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.9 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -1.4 -0.6 0.3 0.5 -0.4 0.7 0.1 0.2 1.3 0.6 0.5 -0.2 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.1
Prospective memory result 0.2 0.2 1.3 -0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.0 0.6 0.3 -0.6 -0.1 0.6 -1.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.4 0.0 -0.2
Lung cancer (father) 0.2 0.2 2.2 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.0 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 0.2 1.5 -0.1 0.0 0.1 -0.6 0.1 0.6 -0.1 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.2
Illnesses of mother 1.1 1.4 4.5 0.0 -0.4 -0.1 0.3 2.1 0.4 -0.9 -1.2 -1.0 -1.4 -1.3 -1.2 -1.4 -1.3 -1.5 -1.2 -1.3 -1.3 -1.3 -1.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.9 6.1 20.9 -0.7 1.7 1.4 -4.6 -2.8 -2.7 2.0 2.8 -0.3 2.0 2.5 2.8 2.3 2.8 2.9 2.1 2.4 2.7 1.9 2.6
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.8 1.0 4.7 0.9 -1.4 -2.2 -0.6 -1.7 1.0 -1.1 -1.3 0.2 1.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.3 -0.4 0.4 -1.1 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5
Impedance of arm (left) 0.5 2.2 4.6 1.5 -1.6 -1.8 2.1 1.1 1.1 -1.4 -1.8 2.0 -1.1 -1.5 -1.8 -1.4 -1.6 -0.8 -1.7 -1.3 -1.3 -0.0 -1.5
Arm fat mass (right) 0.2 1.0 2.4 1.2 0.2 -0.6 -0.5 0.8 0.5 -0.6 -1.5 -0.4 -1.4 -1.2 -0.9 -1.1 -1.0 -1.1 -1.2 -1.0 -1.0 -0.8 -1.4
Trunk predicted mass 0.9 5.0 24.2 -2.9 2.1 2.3 -4.9 -1.4 -2.6 2.5 2.4 -3.1 0.7 1.6 2.2 1.5 2.1 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.9 0.3 1.7
Standing height 1.2 11.5 24.9 -4.1 2.0 3.4 -5.0 -1.4 -4.9 4.0 3.9 -3.5 1.1 3.1 3.8 2.1 3.6 3.3 3.0 3.1 3.8 2.4 3.2
Length of working week for main job 0.3 0.3 1.6 1.2 1.0 0.6 1.0 0.8 -0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.7 -0.1 -0.4 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.3 0.3 1.7 -0.6 0.3 0.1 -1.3 -0.8 0.7 0.0 1.0 0.6 0.2 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.0 0.8 -0.3 -0.2 0.1 0.5 0.1
Breastfed as a baby 1.5 1.9 4.2 0.7 -2.1 -1.8 1.6 0.9 1.5 -1.9 -1.6 1.1 -0.5 -1.2 -1.4 -0.3 -1.2 -1.3 -1.0 -1.4 -1.3 -2.0 -1.0
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.4 2.2 6.5 -1.6 -0.9 0.5 0.2 -2.5 -1.4 1.0 1.7 0.0 1.9 1.4 1.4 1.2 1.6 2.1 1.1 1.6 1.6 1.7 1.8
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.0 1.5 3.0 -1.3 0.4 0.2 -0.0 -1.1 -0.8 1.1 1.6 -1.7 1.7 1.5 1.3 1.5 1.2 0.8 1.5 1.3 1.2 0.7 1.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.7 1.6 5.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.2 1.7 2.3 1.1 -0.6 -0.5 0.9 -1.6 -1.1 -1.2 -1.5 -1.5 -2.1 -0.4 -1.1 -1.4 -1.7 -1.1
Birth weight of first child 0.5 1.0 10.3 -0.7 0.6 1.2 -0.5 0.4 -0.6 0.8 1.6 -3.2 0.1 0.5 0.9 0.2 0.6 0.9 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 2.0 4.6 15.4 -0.4 2.0 1.8 -3.9 -1.6 -2.8 2.6 1.5 -1.2 1.2 2.4 2.6 1.9 2.4 1.5 2.5 2.2 2.4 0.9 2.5
Pulse wave reflection index 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.7 -0.6 -0.8 -0.2 -0.5 0.9 -0.1 -0.8 0.0 0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 0.2 -0.8 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.5
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.3 0.3 1.5 1.1 1.2 -0.1 1.1 0.6 -0.0 -0.1 -0.0 0.5 -0.2 0.1 -0.1 -1.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 0.0 0.3 0.8 -0.2
Loud music exposure frequency 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.2 -1.0 0.6 -0.1 -0.8 -0.7 1.3 -0.5 -0.3 1.0 0.5 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.5 0.3
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.9 1.4 5.1 1.3 1.2 0.9 1.5 2.3 0.9 -0.9 -0.8 0.4 -1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -0.3 -1.2 -2.0 -0.6 -0.9 -1.6 -0.9 -1.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.5 0.7 2.5 0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.2 0.5 1.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -1.0 -0.2 -0.9 -1.6 -0.4 -0.8 -1.2 -1.1 -0.9
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.4 -0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.2 0.2 -0.7 -0.1 -0.3 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8 -0.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -0.1 -0.9
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.4 3.1 -1.8 0.5 -0.2 0.9 -0.6 0.1 -0.1 0.8 -1.6 -0.7 -0.1 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1
Headache pain in last month 0.5 0.9 8.6 -2.9 0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2 -0.0 1.9 -2.2 -0.2 0.4 0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.5 -0.2 0.5
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.9 1.4 5.3 -0.1 1.1 1.7 -2.3 0.5 -1.7 1.2 1.5 0.8 0.2 1.2 1.4 -0.1 1.2 0.7 1.2 1.1 1.4 0.6 1.1
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.6 2.5 0.3 0.8 1.2 -0.1 -1.0 -0.5 0.9 0.4 -0.6 0.8 0.8 1.0 1.6 1.0 0.1 0.8 0.9 0.4 0.2 0.7
Gout (self-reported) 2.1 2.9 5.6 -0.6 -1.3 1.5 -1.0 -2.1 -1.5 2.3 0.6 -0.6 1.6 2.0 2.0 1.7 2.2 1.9 1.8 1.8 2.4 1.6 2.1
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.5 1.0 6.9 2.6 -1.1 -1.5 -0.2 -0.8 1.6 0.2 -0.9 -0.8 0.0 -0.7 -0.6 0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.9 -0.7 -0.6 -0.2 -0.8
Medication: Amlodipine 0.2 0.3 1.6 -1.1 -1.3 0.9 0.0 -0.1 0.7 0.1 -0.4 -1.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.0 -0.2
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.8 1.0 3.6 -0.5 1.6 1.4 1.6 0.6 -1.3 1.3 1.9 -0.6 -0.4 0.8 0.9 0.2 0.7 0.1 1.0 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.5
Birth weight 1.1 2.4 6.4 -0.2 -0.3 1.3 -2.2 -1.4 -2.5 1.4 1.0 -1.0 1.3 1.5 1.9 1.0 1.7 2.0 1.3 2.0 1.5 1.4 1.9
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.8 1.0 3.4 0.5 -0.6 0.5 -0.0 -1.5 -0.4 1.2 1.0 -0.2 1.8 0.9 0.6 1.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.7 1.0 0.7 1.1
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.5 0.8 9.4 -0.2 -1.6 0.2 0.6 -0.9 0.1 -1.2 0.3 3.1 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.4 -0.0 0.3 0.4
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 1.4 5.2 22.8 -1.6 1.8 1.0 -4.8 -2.9 -2.5 1.8 2.6 -0.0 1.7 1.8 2.4 2.0 2.5 3.0 1.4 1.9 2.3 1.7 2.1
Body fat percentage 0.4 1.5 4.5 1.8 -0.8 -1.1 0.6 0.7 0.9 -1.0 -2.1 0.5 -1.1 -1.4 -1.3 -1.2 -1.3 -1.1 -1.4 -1.3 -1.2 -0.9 -1.5
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.1 0.4 1.1 0.9 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 0.1 0.9 -0.9 -1.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 -0.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 -0.8
Arm fat-free mass (right) 1.2 6.3 16.9 -2.4 1.1 3.2 -4.1 -1.6 -3.3 3.1 2.4 -3.2 0.8 2.3 3.0 1.6 2.7 2.2 2.2 2.4 2.6 1.2 2.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.6 0.8 4.9 -1.6 0.4 -0.5 0.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.9 0.7 -2.2 -0.1 -1.0 -1.0 -0.5 -0.8 -0.5 -1.0 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8
Comparative body size at age 10 0.8 2.1 3.6 1.1 0.1 -1.1 -1.4 0.5 1.0 -1.1 -1.9 -1.3 -0.8 -1.8 -1.8 -1.0 -1.7 -1.8 -1.8 -1.8 -1.8 -1.9 -1.7
Number of full brothers 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.4 0.8 -0.2 1.3 1.0 0.3 -0.5 1.1 0.3 -0.7 0.5 0.3 -0.6 -0.0 -0.2 0.7 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.3
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.4 0.7 3.6 -0.6 -1.0 0.1 -0.1 -1.3 -1.0 1.3 -0.4 -1.9 1.1 0.5 0.3 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.8 0.2 0.5 -0.7 0.9
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.2 1.3 -1.1 -0.5 0.0 -0.3 0.3 0.6 0.1 1.0 -0.9 -0.6 -0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.0 -0.4 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.4 0.1
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.0 1.8 4.3 1.0 -0.8 -1.9 1.5 0.8 1.8 -0.7 -0.7 2.1 -1.8 -0.9 -1.1 -1.0 -1.2 -1.9 -0.7 -1.3 -1.1 -1.8 -0.9
Number of children fathered 0.4 0.4 2.2 -0.5 1.4 1.5 -0.4 0.8 -0.1 -0.1 1.1 -0.8 -0.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.2 0.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.3
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.5 0.6 2.5 -1.0 -0.3 -0.4 -1.1 -0.1 -0.3 1.6 1.2 -0.6 0.3 0.8 0.7 0.9 0.8 0.0 0.8 0.6 1.0 0.9 0.4
Age at first live birth 0.3 0.5 1.4 0.9 -0.1 0.8 0.2 1.2 0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -1.2 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.4 -0.9 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.1 1.3 5.6 -1.4 1.6 2.4 -0.1 1.5 -1.3 1.4 1.7 -0.5 -0.9 0.9 1.0 0.4 0.7 -0.0 1.3 1.1 0.7 0.7 0.8
Health satisfaction 2.9 3.7 8.0 -0.5 0.6 -1.8 1.1 1.1 2.8 -2.8 -0.8 -0.2 -0.3 -2.4 -2.7 -0.9 -2.3 -2.3 -2.4 -2.4 -2.6 -1.9 -2.4
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 2.8 3.3 6.4 -0.2 -0.8 -1.8 0.3 1.1 2.3 -1.7 -1.5 1.8 -1.5 -2.3 -2.0 -2.0 -2.2 -1.9 -2.1 -1.8 -2.5 -2.0 -2.1
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.4 1.4 5.2 2.3 -0.5 -0.3 0.2 1.0 0.1 -0.8 -2.3 0.4 -0.8 -1.3 -1.2 -0.6 -1.2 -1.3 -1.1 -1.2 -1.4 -1.6 -1.1
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.0 1.2 8.8 -0.3 -3.0 -1.4 0.6 1.0 0.9 -1.1 -1.3 0.9 -1.5 -0.5 -0.3 -1.7 -0.6 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 3.1 3.7 7.0 1.5 -0.4 -1.2 0.0 1.4 2.2 -2.4 -2.1 0.9 -1.6 -2.5 -2.3 -2.3 -2.4 -1.8 -2.3 -2.0 -2.6 -1.9 -2.1
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.3 0.3 2.5 0.2 -0.2 -0.5 0.4 -0.5 0.8 0.5 -0.5 -1.6 -0.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.5 -0.9 -0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.5
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.9 1.5 3.8 1.2 -1.2 0.6 -0.8 0.2 -1.8 1.0 -0.5 1.4 1.1 1.5 1.5 0.6 1.3 1.2 1.9 1.2 1.6 0.9 1.6
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.5 0.6 4.4 0.1 2.1 0.1 1.5 -0.5 0.3 -0.9 0.9 -0.6 0.8 -0.1 -0.7 0.2 -0.5 -0.7 0.1 -0.7 -0.5 -1.2 0.0
Medication: Blood pressure 0.3 0.5 2.7 -0.5 -0.7 -1.0 1.5 -0.9 0.9 -0.1 -0.6 -1.6 0.3 0.0 -0.4 0.9 0.0 0.2 -0.0 -0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1
Angina (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 3.2 -0.6 -0.8 0.6 -0.5 -1.8 -0.4 0.6 0.4 -1.0 0.7 0.4 0.7 1.3 0.8 0.8 0.4 0.7 0.2 -0.1 0.7
Migraine (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.8 -0.2 -0.5 -0.6 0.0 -0.4 0.6 0.9 -0.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.0 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.0
Medication: Ibuprofen 2.0 2.4 5.4 -0.1 0.3 -1.9 0.4 0.8 1.8 -1.7 -0.3 -0.6 -1.1 -2.0 -1.8 -1.3 -1.7 -1.8 -2.3 -2.0 -1.8 -2.0 -2.0
Medication: Allopurinol 1.9 2.6 4.4 -0.2 -1.4 1.1 -0.7 -2.1 -1.0 2.1 0.7 0.1 1.6 2.0 1.9 1.6 2.0 1.9 1.8 1.8 2.1 1.7 2.1
Medication: Omeprazole 1.3 1.6 5.6 -2.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 0.7 2.1 -1.8 0.8 -0.3 -1.0 -1.2 -1.2 -0.9 -1.3 -1.4 -1.1 -1.2 -1.5 -1.3 -1.2
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.5 0.6 1.6 1.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -1.1 -0.7 0.7 0.2 -0.0 0.9 0.9 0.6 1.3 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.5 0.8 0.2 1.0
Mean time to correctly identify matches 1.3 2.5 6.1 1.6 -2.0 -1.7 1.7 0.6 2.5 -2.3 -2.1 0.1 -1.5 -1.5 -1.6 -1.8 -1.7 -0.8 -1.5 -1.5 -1.3 -0.6 -1.4
Heart disease (mother) 0.8 1.0 2.9 -1.7 -0.0 -0.5 -1.4 -1.3 -0.3 0.5 1.7 -1.4 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.8 1.2 0.7 0.6 1.1 0.7 1.2
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.8 2.1 6.0 2.4 -0.6 -1.2 2.4 1.8 2.0 -1.3 -0.5 1.7 -0.6 -0.7 -1.2 -1.6 -1.5 -2.0 -0.1 -0.8 -1.5 -1.2 -0.8
Whole body fat mass 0.1 0.4 1.3 0.9 -0.2 -0.3 -0.6 0.3 -0.0 -0.2 -1.1 -0.6 -1.1 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.9
Leg fat mass (right) 0.0 0.2 1.0 0.5 0.2 0.1 -1.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.6 -0.8 -0.5 -0.3 -0.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4
Arm predicted mass (right) 1.2 6.2 16.3 -2.5 1.4 3.0 -4.0 -1.6 -3.3 3.1 2.4 -3.1 1.0 2.3 2.9 1.8 2.7 1.9 2.3 2.3 2.5 1.1 2.3
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.8 2.6 5.5 -1.7 0.4 0.3 -1.0 -2.4 -1.6 1.2 1.7 -1.3 1.9 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.8 2.3 1.3 1.5 2.0 1.9 1.7
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.3 0.7 2.8 -1.0 0.7 1.7 -1.1 -0.6 -0.5 0.5 0.8 -0.1 0.6 0.8 0.9 1.2 0.9 0.3 0.8 0.5 0.7 -0.0 0.8
Comparative height size at age 10 0.5 2.6 11.0 -1.3 2.4 1.9 -2.1 -0.3 -3.3 2.2 0.8 -2.9 0.4 0.9 1.3 1.0 1.3 1.1 0.9 1.0 1.2 0.6 1.0
Number of full sisters 0.3 0.3 2.8 0.8 1.7 0.9 0.7 0.5 -0.5 -0.0 -0.3 -0.4 -1.0 -0.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.1
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 1.8 2.8 6.1 -1.1 0.5 1.1 0.3 -1.7 -0.6 1.1 2.5 -2.1 2.1 2.0 1.8 0.7 1.6 1.9 1.9 1.7 2.1 2.0 2.1
Overall health rating 0.5 1.2 5.5 -2.0 2.3 0.6 -0.1 -1.0 0.1 0.3 1.9 -2.3 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.7
Chest pain or discomfort 0.2 0.3 1.7 1.0 0.6 1.3 0.6 -0.1 -0.1 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.6 0.4 0.0 -0.3 -1.0 0.0
Had major operations 2.9 3.4 8.3 -0.3 0.7 -2.7 -0.3 -0.1 1.9 -1.5 -1.5 -0.9 -1.3 -2.5 -2.4 -1.7 -2.1 -1.7 -2.9 -2.4 -2.1 -2.0 -2.3
Age at last live birth 0.2 0.3 1.6 1.2 1.0 -0.0 -0.7 0.2 0.4 -0.0 -0.7 -0.7 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.5 -0.5 0.0 0.3 -0.4
Family relationship satisfaction 2.3 2.8 5.8 -1.8 0.1 -0.6 -2.4 -2.0 -1.8 1.9 1.5 -1.4 2.1 1.6 1.5 2.4 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.1 1.9 1.0 1.7
Leg pain on walking 1.0 1.3 2.8 0.1 -0.2 -0.8 0.9 0.9 1.4 -1.7 -1.2 0.4 -0.3 -1.2 -1.4 -1.2 -1.4 -1.6 -1.0 -1.3 -1.4 -1.2 -1.2
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.7 0.8 3.3 0.2 -0.6 0.1 0.8 0.6 1.4 -1.2 0.3 1.3 -1.8 -0.8 -0.7 -1.0 -0.9 -0.3 -0.9 -0.4 -1.0 -0.4 -0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.1 -0.2 -1.0 0.8 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.9 -0.7 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.6 0.8 4.6 1.3 -1.7 1.1 -0.5 -0.0 -1.1 0.5 -1.1 2.1 -0.6 0.2 0.5 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.5 -0.1
Medication: Aspirin 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.2 0.2 0.0 -0.1 -0.9 1.0 0.7 -0.1 -0.4 0.6 -0.5 -0.5 1.0 -0.2 -0.3 -1.0 -0.1 -0.6 0.5 -0.6
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.3 1.5 3.4 0.3 -0.4 -1.0 0.1 0.5 1.8 -1.0 -0.9 0.3 -0.5 -1.6 -1.4 -1.1 -1.4 -1.6 -1.8 -1.2 -1.8 -1.8 -1.5
Knee pain experienced in last month 3.0 4.7 10.2 -0.5 -0.6 -1.2 0.8 1.2 2.8 -3.2 -2.3 2.1 -1.1 -2.4 -2.4 -1.6 -2.5 -2.9 -2.5 -2.1 -3.0 -2.6 -2.5
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.5 1.5 4.6 0.6 -0.6 -1.1 1.9 -0.2 2.1 -1.5 -1.4 -0.1 -0.6 -1.2 -1.4 -0.8 -1.3 -1.1 -0.9 -1.3 -1.3 -1.4 -1.1
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.5 1.7 4.2 -1.1 1.5 1.8 -1.0 -1.3 -1.4 0.6 2.0 -1.6 0.9 1.2 1.3 1.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.4 1.1 1.1 1.1
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.5 0.7 7.8 2.8 -0.3 0.7 1.0 0.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 1.4 1.3 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.5 0.5
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.4 0.4 2.0 0.9 -0.8 -0.9 0.0 -0.2 1.4 -0.3 -0.9 -0.0 1.1 -0.2 -0.5 0.7 -0.4 -0.9 -0.2 -0.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.2
Smoking status: Previous 3.0 4.4 9.5 0.5 0.7 -2.6 0.2 1.2 2.3 -1.7 -1.1 0.9 -1.8 -2.9 -2.7 -1.9 -2.5 -2.3 -3.0 -2.4 -2.9 -1.7 -3.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 3.4 7.1 18.1 -2.9 2.0 3.4 -2.1 -0.3 -2.5 2.5 4.3 -1.9 0.7 3.2 3.3 1.6 2.8 2.2 3.4 2.9 3.0 2.4 2.8
Whole body fat-free mass 0.7 4.2 19.7 -2.4 1.6 2.2 -4.4 -1.2 -2.7 2.4 1.9 -3.1 0.3 1.4 2.1 1.2 1.9 1.3 1.3 1.5 1.8 0.3 1.5
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.4 1.9 10.2 -1.4 0.6 1.6 -3.2 -0.7 -2.1 1.7 0.6 -2.8 -0.6 0.7 1.3 0.6 1.2 0.5 0.8 0.9 1.0 -0.2 0.7
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.0 4.2 9.1 2.2 -1.0 -2.0 0.9 1.1 1.9 -2.0 -3.0 0.7 -1.9 -2.4 -2.3 -2.0 -2.3 -2.1 -2.4 -2.2 -2.3 -1.8 -2.5
Average weekly red wine intake 0.2 0.4 2.8 -0.5 0.8 1.7 0.5 0.7 -0.8 0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.4 0.0 0.3 -0.2 0.0 -0.5 0.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.3 0.4 2.5 1.6 0.2 0.4 -0.3 0.4 0.2 1.0 -0.0 1.4 -0.3 0.5 0.2 -0.4 0.1 0.0 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.8 0.2
Mood swings 0.3 0.5 2.6 -0.0 1.6 -1.0 0.6 0.1 1.2 -0.5 0.9 0.9 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 -0.0 -0.4
Loneliness, isolation 0.4 0.5 3.7 0.2 0.8 -0.5 1.9 0.7 0.6 -0.6 -0.2 0.5 -0.9 -0.4 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.5 -0.3 -0.6
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.4 2.1 5.6 -0.7 1.5 -0.7 1.8 1.4 1.8 -1.2 0.2 -2.4 -2.1 -1.3 -1.3 -1.2 -1.3 -1.9 -1.3 -1.3 -1.4 -1.0 -1.7
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.5 0.6 2.3 1.3 -0.4 -1.1 0.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -1.5 0.6 0.0 -0.9 -0.5 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -1.3 -0.5 -0.8 -0.2 -1.0
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.2 2.0 14.9 -0.5 2.7 2.3 1.3 0.6 -0.8 1.0 0.9 -3.9 -0.1 1.0 0.9 0.3 0.7 0.5 1.1 0.9 0.9 1.4 0.6
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.4 0.4 3.6 -0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 0.6 1.9 -0.3 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.2 0.6 0.4
Friendships satisfaction 1.6 1.9 4.1 -2.0 0.7 1.5 -1.8 -1.1 -1.3 1.7 1.9 -1.1 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.6 1.3 1.2 0.9 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.2
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.8 1.2 4.7 1.5 -1.1 -0.8 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.6 -2.2 1.3 -0.6 -1.0 -1.2 0.1 -0.9 -1.6 -0.8 -1.2 -1.2 -1.9 -0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.2 1.3 5.1 0.2 2.1 1.7 0.1 -0.4 -0.8 1.7 1.5 -2.2 -0.4 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.6 1.0 0.8 1.6 0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.6 -0.9 0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.7 -0.6 1.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8 -0.9 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.2 0.4 2.0 0.2 -1.4 -0.0 -0.5 -0.8 0.2 0.1 0.7 -1.0 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.6
Medication for cholesterol 0.2 0.3 1.5 -0.5 -1.2 -1.1 -1.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4 -0.0 -0.2 0.4 -0.8 -0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.6 1.8 5.3 -0.6 0.7 -0.9 2.3 1.4 1.2 -1.3 -0.2 -1.6 -1.5 -1.4 -1.3 -2.3 -1.6 -0.8 -1.7 -0.8 -1.4 -0.2 -1.4
Back pain experienced in last month 1.2 1.8 7.5 -2.7 0.1 -0.9 -0.1 -0.5 1.0 -1.7 0.2 -1.5 0.0 -1.6 -1.6 -1.2 -1.4 -0.3 -1.8 -1.7 -1.3 -1.6 -1.1
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.4 0.5 2.6 1.6 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.1 0.8 -0.4 -0.1 -0.7 -1.0 0.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.4 -0.0 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 -0.0
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.1 1.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.8 -1.2 -0.7 0.2 -0.4 1.5 1.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.7 0.6 0.3 0.4 0.0 0.9
Asthma (self-reported) 0.2 0.4 2.2 0.2 0.2 -1.0 1.4 0.4 0.5 -0.1 0.7 1.0 -1.1 -0.0 -0.0 -1.5 -0.3 0.0 -0.0 -0.5 0.3 -0.3 -0.1
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 4.1 -0.4 0.7 -0.5 2.0 0.3 0.7 -0.9 -0.1 0.5 0.1 -0.8 -1.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.2 -0.8
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 3.1 0.1 1.4 -1.2 0.9 1.0 1.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.8 -0.9 -1.3 -0.4 -1.1 -1.8 -0.8 -1.2 -0.9 -1.3 -1.1
Medication: Aspirin 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.0 0.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.7 0.9 0.8 -0.3 -0.5 0.3 -0.5 -0.5 0.6 -0.3 -0.3 -1.1 -0.1 -0.7 0.5 -0.6
Medication: Gliclazide 2.7 3.1 6.1 -0.8 2.0 1.5 -0.5 0.1 -2.2 2.3 1.4 -2.2 0.9 1.9 2.1 1.4 2.0 1.7 1.8 1.7 2.3 2.5 1.4
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.4 0.5 4.3 -2.1 0.3 0.2 -0.3 0.8 -0.1 0.5 0.2 -1.2 -1.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.6 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.7 -0.2
Smoking status: Current 0.2 0.3 2.9 0.2 1.7 -0.1 -0.7 0.4 0.5 -0.0 0.1 1.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.0 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 1.7 3.5 15.4 0.5 -0.1 -0.3 -3.9 -3.3 -1.9 1.6 1.5 1.6 2.4 1.5 1.7 2.5 2.0 1.8 1.2 1.4 1.6 0.6 1.7
Whole body water mass 0.7 3.8 18.8 -2.3 1.5 2.1 -4.3 -1.1 -2.6 2.3 1.7 -3.0 0.2 1.3 2.0 1.2 1.8 1.1 1.3 1.4 1.6 0.1 1.4
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.9 10.2 -1.4 0.5 1.4 -3.2 -0.6 -2.0 1.7 0.6 -2.9 -0.7 0.7 1.3 0.5 1.1 0.5 0.7 0.8 1.0 -0.1 0.7
Arm fat mass (left) 0.4 1.5 3.8 1.4 -0.2 -0.7 -0.4 0.8 0.8 -0.9 -1.9 -0.3 -1.6 -1.5 -1.2 -1.4 -1.3 -1.4 -1.4 -1.3 -1.4 -1.2 -1.6
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.3 0.5 2.5 0.3 1.0 -0.4 1.6 -0.8 1.6 -0.2 1.4 -1.1 -0.0 0.2 -0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.0 0.0 0.1 0.5 -0.1
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.6 0.9 4.1 -1.9 1.2 1.4 -1.1 1.1 -0.3 0.6 1.1 -2.0 -1.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.0 -0.3
Miserableness 0.4 0.7 2.5 -1.2 1.4 -0.4 -0.8 -1.6 0.2 0.4 1.3 -1.0 1.0 0.5 0.4 1.4 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.2 0.5 0.5
Guilty feelings 0.3 0.5 2.4 -0.5 0.3 0.4 -0.4 -0.8 -0.5 1.6 0.7 -1.2 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.7
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.3 0.4 2.2 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.7 -1.4 -0.1 -0.7 -0.5 1.5 1.0 -0.0 -0.0 0.5 0.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.0 0.1 -0.4 0.3
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.6 0.6 3.5 -0.4 -0.8 -0.7 -1.9 -0.9 -0.2 -0.7 -0.4 1.5 0.2 -0.5 -0.5 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.8 -0.4 -0.7 -1.2 -0.3
Hearing aid user 0.6 0.7 2.7 0.2 1.1 -0.3 -1.0 -0.4 1.6 -0.7 -0.4 -0.8 -0.0 -0.9 -0.7 -0.3 -0.7 -0.2 -1.4 -0.7 -1.0 -0.1 -1.1
Mother’s age at death 0.9 1.1 3.2 0.7 0.6 -0.1 0.3 -0.4 -1.5 1.1 0.8 1.8 1.4 1.2 0.8 1.3 1.0 0.5 1.5 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.4
Financial situation satisfaction 1.0 1.2 8.8 -0.9 1.2 1.3 -1.0 -0.4 -0.4 0.6 1.4 -3.0 -0.0 1.0 1.1 -0.2 0.9 1.2 1.0 0.7 1.2 0.6 1.0
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 2.6 3.1 6.8 0.6 0.1 -2.1 0.3 0.5 2.3 -2.0 -1.8 -0.5 -0.2 -2.1 -2.2 -0.6 -2.0 -2.3 -2.1 -2.4 -2.0 -2.6 -2.1
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 0.7 -0.0 -0.3 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.2 0.8 0.5 -0.1 -0.6 -0.3 0.5 0.4 -1.0 0.4 0.3 0.7 1.0 0.5 -0.1 0.0 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 0.1
Medication: Blood pressure 0.2 0.4 1.3 1.1 -0.9 0.1 0.4 -0.4 1.1 0.4 -0.3 0.8 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.3 0.5 0.3
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.3 1.6 4.3 -0.7 0.6 0.0 1.0 -0.3 1.4 -1.4 -1.6 -0.2 -0.5 -1.4 -1.5 0.1 -1.2 -1.7 -1.5 -1.3 -2.0 -2.1 -1.4
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.9 1.2 4.4 -2.1 -0.9 -0.2 -1.4 -1.7 -1.5 1.1 0.9 1.1 0.8 0.7 1.0 1.1 1.2 0.9 0.4 1.1 0.8 0.6 0.9
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.4 0.7 5.6 0.8 0.6 0.3 2.4 -0.1 0.6 -0.5 -1.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.9 -0.9 0.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -1.1 -0.1 -0.9
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.7 1.1 5.8 2.4 -1.1 -2.0 -0.0 -0.6 1.1 -0.4 -1.9 2.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 0.3 -0.5 -0.1 -0.2 0.5 -0.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.7 4.0 -2.0 0.5 -1.0 1.1 -0.6 0.4 -0.4 1.0 -1.9 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -1.0 -0.2
Medication: Lisinopril 0.8 1.0 2.1 -0.2 -1.2 0.4 -0.5 -1.4 0.1 1.2 0.1 -1.3 1.3 1.0 1.0 0.7 1.0 1.5 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.0
Medication: Atorvastatin 3.0 3.7 11.0 0.6 2.0 3.3 0.6 -1.7 -1.4 2.0 1.0 -1.4 1.5 2.2 1.9 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.9 2.2 1.9 2.6 1.9
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.2 0.3 1.7 0.3 1.3 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.7 -0.9 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.4 0.5 2.1 -0.3 0.7 0.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.0 -0.8 -0.9 0.3 -0.9 -1.0 -0.5 -0.8 -0.6 -0.1 -1.5 -0.8 -0.6 0.3 -1.1
Ever smoked 0.4 0.7 4.0 0.4 1.5 -1.1 -1.6 -0.6 0.3 -0.1 -0.4 2.0 0.3 -0.7 -0.6 -0.2 -0.4 0.3 -0.9 -0.3 -0.5 0.2 -0.6
Basal metabolic rate 0.6 3.1 15.6 -1.9 1.6 2.1 -4.0 -0.8 -2.4 2.1 1.5 -2.8 -0.0 1.2 1.8 0.9 1.6 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.5 0.2 1.2
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.9 0.2 0.0 -0.3 -0.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.9 0.2 -0.0 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.6
Arm fat-free mass (left) 1.1 5.8 17.0 -2.4 1.9 2.8 -4.1 -1.4 -3.2 3.0 2.4 -2.7 0.9 2.2 2.8 1.8 2.6 1.8 2.2 2.2 2.5 1.1 2.1
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.6 0.2 -1.1 0.3 -0.7 0.4 -1.0 0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.1 -0.4 -0.2 -0.8 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 2.5 3.6 6.8 1.5 -2.5 -2.4 2.6 1.3 2.3 -1.9 -1.9 1.9 -1.4 -2.0 -2.0 -1.6 -1.9 -1.4 -2.2 -1.7 -1.8 -0.5 -2.2
Irritability 0.2 0.4 2.9 -0.6 1.0 -0.7 0.5 0.6 0.2 0.0 1.7 -0.4 -0.6 0.1 -0.1 -1.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.0 -0.1 0.4 0.6 0.2
Risk taking 4.6 6.7 14.9 2.0 1.4 -1.7 2.6 2.5 3.2 -2.5 -2.1 1.9 -2.0 -2.6 -3.2 -1.7 -3.0 -3.9 -2.0 -2.7 -3.4 -3.2 -2.6
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 2.7 3.1 4.7 1.0 -0.4 -2.1 1.3 1.4 2.0 -1.3 -1.5 1.0 -1.2 -2.1 -2.0 -2.2 -2.1 -1.9 -2.1 -1.9 -2.2 -1.9 -2.1
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.4 0.6 1.5 -1.1 0.7 0.4 -0.7 -0.9 -0.9 -0.3 0.5 -1.2 0.8 0.3 0.6 1.1 0.7 1.2 -0.0 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.3
Age started oral contraceptive pill 2.5 3.2 8.2 0.5 0.2 0.7 -0.8 -1.6 -1.9 2.9 1.2 0.5 1.3 2.1 2.1 1.4 2.1 2.2 1.9 2.0 2.5 2.4 2.1
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 0.8 4.5 -0.4 -2.0 -2.1 0.3 -0.5 1.0 -1.4 -0.8 1.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.0 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.7 0.8 1.7 1.0 0.4 0.4 0.3 -0.6 -1.1 0.8 0.2 0.3 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.3 0.9 0.9 1.1 1.2 0.6 1.0 1.1
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.2 0.2 1.2 -0.8 1.1 0.2 0.8 -0.3 0.4 -0.3 0.4 -0.8 -0.5 0.2 0.2 -0.0 0.0 -0.6 0.5 0.0 0.0 -0.3 0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.8 0.3 0.7 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 0.8 -0.1 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.9 0.3 -0.0 0.3 0.3 0.1 0.0 0.2
Myopia 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.2 -0.7 -0.2 0.1 0.2 0.1 -0.9 -0.9 -0.6 -0.3 -0.9 -1.0 -0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -1.2 -0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.8
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.5 2.9 0.1 0.4 0.6 -1.7 0.7 -1.3 0.9 0.5 0.0 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.2 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.6
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.9 1.3 6.1 0.9 1.7 2.5 1.8 0.2 -0.7 1.0 0.6 0.7 0.2 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.9 0.4 1.5 1.0 1.0 1.3 0.8
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.6 0.8 4.9 -2.2 0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 1.3 -1.1 1.6 -0.9 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.8 -1.1 -0.4
Pain experienced in last month 1.0 1.7 7.5 2.7 -0.7 1.5 -0.2 0.0 -1.8 1.9 -1.1 1.5 -0.2 1.0 1.4 0.7 1.2 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.1 1.4 1.0
Supplements: Calcium 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.8 -0.2 0.6 0.1 -0.1 -0.7 0.3 0.5 -0.5 0.8 0.2 0.1 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.2
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 4.5 -1.5 -0.9 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.8 -0.2 0.4 -2.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.9 0.0 -1.4 -0.8 1.2 -0.5 0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.4 -0.1 -0.9 -0.5 -0.3
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.2 -1.0 0.2 0.3 -1.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.7 0.1 -0.6 -0.2 -0.9 -0.9 0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.4 -0.8
Heart disease (siblings) 1.0 1.2 2.5 1.3 -1.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.6 -1.2 0.6 -0.1 1.2 0.7 1.4 1.2 0.7 1.2 0.7 1.5 1.5 1.2 0.9 1.6
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.5 -0.6 -1.0 -0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.0 0.2 1.1 -0.4 -0.7 -0.7 -0.2 -0.6 -1.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.8 -0.9 -0.6
Pack years of smoking 0.5 0.7 2.2 1.2 -1.5 -0.4 1.4 -0.8 0.4 1.2 -0.7 0.6 0.9 0.8 0.5 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.7 1.0 0.8
Impedance of whole body 0.1 0.4 2.2 0.1 -0.8 -0.4 1.5 0.3 -0.5 -0.0 0.3 1.2 0.4 0.3 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.9 0.2 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.4
Leg fat mass (left) 0.0 0.2 1.0 0.4 0.3 0.3 -1.0 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.5 -1.0 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.0 -0.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.0 -0.2 -0.3
Arm predicted mass (left) 1.1 5.6 17.1 -2.4 1.9 2.8 -4.1 -1.4 -3.1 2.9 2.3 -2.9 0.8 2.1 2.7 1.7 2.5 1.8 2.1 2.1 2.4 0.8 2.1