Hub : Genes

ZNF221

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.120 0.0290 1.8e-09 0.074 0.106 0.107 0.111 0.110 2.6e-09 8.5e-13 5.7e-13 2.2e-13 2.7e-13
2 GTEx Adrenal Gland 0.231 0.0954 8.9e-03 0.011 NA 0.019 NA 0.001 1.2e-01 NA 6.8e-02 NA 2.9e-01
3 GTEx Stomach 0.125 0.0530 7.6e-03 0.013 NA 0.019 NA 0.006 7.6e-02 NA 4.0e-02 NA 1.6e-01
4 TCGA Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma 0.263 0.1050 8.6e-03 -0.002 0.051 0.047 NA 0.017 4.0e-01 3.5e-03 4.6e-03 NA 6.4e-02

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.3 -0.4
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.6 0.4 -0.6
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.7 2.2 -0.5 1.5 0.2 -0.4
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.1 1.0 -0.3 -0.9
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.2 0.7 1.6 -0.3 -1.3 0.1 1.0
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.8
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.0 0.6 0.3 -0.4
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.4 0.3
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.6 1.8 4.4 -1.5 0.3 -2.1 0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.2 1.3 3.2 -1.2 -0.4 -0.5 1.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 3.4 4.9 8.5 -2.5 -0.3 -2.9 2.2
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.4 0.9 1.8 0.1 -1.3 1.0 -0.9
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.2 0.5 1.7 -0.4 -0.0 -0.1 -1.3
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.5 0.9 1.6 -0.5 1.0 -0.8 -1.2
Major Depression (MDD) 1.2 1.5 4.8 -2.2 -0.7 -0.7 0.3
Reaction Time 0.4 0.8 1.8 1.1 0.1 1.4 0.5
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.4 1.1 3.3 -0.4 -1.8 -0.7 0.6
Breast Cancer 2.2 5.3 15.3 -3.9 -1.9 -1.4 0.4
Ovarian Cancer 0.5 0.6 1.9 1.4 -0.1 0.3 -0.6
Prostate Cancer 1.0 1.4 3.2 -1.8 0.1 -1.1 1.1
Age at First Birth 0.2 0.3 1.2 0.0 0.0 1.1 -0.2
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.6 1.5 2.7 0.6 1.3 1.2 -1.6
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.2 1.6 2.3 -1.5 -1.0 -1.4 1.0
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 1.6 1.9 7.1 -0.4 2.7 -0.4 -0.1
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.5 0.8 1.1 1.0 -1.1 0.7 -0.7
Mean Putamen Volume 1.3 1.5 2.8 -1.7 0.2 -0.7 1.6
Fasting Glucose 1.5 1.8 3.3 1.5 1.8 -0.2 -1.3
HbA1C 2.1 2.3 8.5 0.7 0.4 2.9 -0.0
HDL Cholesterol 0.5 0.9 2.3 0.4 -0.9 0.4 1.5
LDL Cholesterol 1.7 2.6 3.8 -1.7 -1.5 -1.3 1.9
Lupus 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.2 -1.0 0.1 -0.4
Neuroticism (2016) 0.4 0.6 1.1 0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -1.1
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.6 0.9 3.3 0.4 1.8 -0.2 0.1
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.0 -0.3 -0.9 0.4
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.0
Triglycerides 0.3 0.6 0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 0.9
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.4 0.9 0.1 -0.5
Ulcerative Colitis 1.2 1.8 3.8 -1.7 0.7 -2.0 0.1
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.4 3.0 7.7 -0.8 0.0 -1.9 2.8
Blood Platelet Count 0.4 4.4 11.3 -2.1 -0.5 -1.2 3.4
Blood Red Count 0.7 6.3 11.2 -3.3 0.3 -3.3 1.8
Blood White Count 1.3 9.3 28.3 -2.4 -5.3 -1.2 1.3
Heel T-Score 0.3 2.7 10.3 -0.0 -0.6 -3.2 0.2
BMI 0.1 0.5 1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -0.2 0.4
Height 0.5 9.0 19.9 2.8 2.9 4.5 0.2
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 1.2 5.3 11.8 -1.8 3.4 -1.2 2.1
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.4 2.0 4.0 -1.5 -0.4 -2.0 1.3
Smoking Status 0.3 0.7 1.8 1.0 -0.2 1.3 -0.0
Allergy or Eczema 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.8 0.1 -0.6 0.8
Cardiovascular Disease 1.5 4.9 7.0 -2.3 0.8 -2.5 2.6
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.7 1.6 6.0 -0.4 2.5 -0.1 -0.4
Respiratory disease 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.6 1.0 1.9 -1.4 0.7 -1.3 0.1
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.0 0.1 0.5 -0.0 0.7 -0.1 -0.0
Lung FVC 0.3 1.4 3.1 -0.6 -1.4 -0.2 1.8
Neuroticism 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.3 -0.3
Chronotype (morning person) 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.4 -0.4 -0.8
Hair Pigment 0.2 6.6 15.3 1.6 0.2 2.9 -3.9
Tanning 0.3 3.8 7.7 -1.0 2.8 -2.5 0.6
Hand grip strength (left) 1.0 2.6 9.8 0.4 -3.1 0.4 0.4
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.3 2.3 3.7 -1.4 0.2 -1.9 1.9
Average weekly spirits intake 0.7 0.8 2.9 0.5 0.1 -0.2 1.7
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.3 0.6 1.5 0.4 -0.5 0.6 -1.2
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.5 0.9 0.1
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.8 1.2 3.2 1.0 -1.8 -0.1 0.6
Relative age of first facial hair 0.3 0.6 1.1 -0.7 -0.2 -0.8 1.1
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.6 1.8 -1.4 -0.6 0.2 -0.3
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 2.8 3.5 13.4 0.1 3.7 0.0 -0.7
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 2.9 3.3 9.1 -0.6 3.0 -1.7 -1.0
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.2 0.6 1.6 -0.6 0.5 -1.3 0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.6 0.3 0.3 0.1
Angina 0.5 0.7 2.1 0.4 -0.4 1.4 -0.6
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.7 1.9 4.5 0.5 -0.2 2.1 -1.6
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.5 0.7 2.0 1.4 -0.6 -0.1 0.5
Supplements: Zinc 0.5 0.5 1.7 0.1 0.5 0.3 -1.3
Medication: Co-codamol 0.6 0.7 1.0 -0.2 -1.0 1.0 0.8
Medication: Metformin 0.6 0.9 2.3 -1.5 0.7 -0.7 -0.4
Diabetes (father) 0.9 1.1 2.4 1.3 -0.2 0.5 -1.5
Diabetes (mother) 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.5 0.4 0.5 0.9
Severe depression (siblings) 0.8 0.9 2.4 -1.6 -0.8 -0.7 -0.4
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.0 -1.0 -0.2 0.9
Impedance of leg (right) 0.1 0.5 1.9 1.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.1
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.2 1.2 3.5 -0.5 -0.5 1.9 0.9
Trunk fat percentage 0.1 0.5 1.4 0.7 1.2 0.0 0.3
Hand grip strength (right) 0.8 2.2 7.6 -0.3 -2.8 1.0 0.5
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.4 0.8 -0.1 0.5
Current tobacco smoking 1.3 2.2 4.8 1.8 -0.7 2.2 -0.5
Average weekly fortified wine intake 1.1 1.2 2.4 -1.6 0.5 -1.5 -0.1
Maternal smoking around birth 0.7 1.0 2.9 -0.4 0.7 -0.7 1.7
Fed-up feelings 0.3 0.5 1.0 -0.5 1.0 0.8 0.4
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.6 0.8 2.0 0.4 1.4 -0.8 -0.6
Relative age voice broke 1.3 2.1 4.8 -1.4 0.2 -1.2 2.2
Taking other prescription medications 0.5 0.8 1.2 -0.9 1.0 -0.2 1.1
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.2 0.4 0.6 -0.8 -0.2 -0.7 0.8
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.6 0.7 1.7 0.8 1.3 -0.8 0.2
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.4 0.9 2.1 -0.6 -1.4 -1.0 -0.0
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.4 0.4 0.7 -0.8 0.3 -0.6 -0.8
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.4 -0.7 -0.6
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.9 1.1 2.8 -0.3 1.7 -0.7 1.0
High blood pressure 1.4 4.0 6.3 -1.8 1.0 -2.5 2.4
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.6 0.1 -0.7 -0.2
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.0 -0.2 0.4 -1.1
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.9 1.1 3.1 -1.0 -1.8 0.3 -0.2
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.4
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 1.1 1.3 2.8 -1.5 1.7 -0.1 -0.1
Medication: Atenolol 0.4 0.5 1.2 1.1 0.0 0.5 0.7
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.6 0.9 3.1 -0.3 1.8 -0.8 0.0
Sitting height 0.3 1.8 6.1 0.6 -0.5 2.5 0.8
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.0 1.2 2.6 -0.8 0.9 -0.8 -1.6
High blood pressure (mother) 1.2 1.7 3.6 -0.8 -1.6 -0.1 1.9
Body mass index (BMI) 0.2 0.8 1.6 -1.0 -0.4 -0.6 1.2
Impedance of leg (left) 0.3 1.2 4.5 2.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.6
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.2 1.2 3.5 -0.5 -0.5 1.9 1.0
Trunk fat mass 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.5 0.8 0.8 0.6
Waist circumference 0.2 0.7 2.2 -0.1 1.5 -0.3 0.8
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.4 0.7 2.3 -0.5 0.4 -0.1 1.5
Past tobacco smoking 0.4 0.7 1.6 -1.1 0.0 -1.2 0.1
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.0 1.6 5.5 0.6 0.2 -0.6 -2.4
Nervous feelings 0.3 0.6 1.8 1.4 -0.5 0.5 -0.3
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.1 4.3 0.2 2.1 -0.3 0.1
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.4 0.6 1.2 0.5 -1.1 -0.5 -0.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.6 0.7 2.8 -0.0 -0.4 -1.7 0.0
Had menopause 2.4 3.0 11.8 -0.2 3.4 -0.0 0.1
Had other major operations 1.2 1.4 2.6 -0.7 1.5 0.5 1.6
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.3 1.3 2.8 0.5 -1.7 1.3 0.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.6 1.4 4.3 -1.0 0.2 -2.1 0.4
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.1 -0.6 0.5
Qualifications: None of the above 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.4 -0.5
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.5 0.1 0.9 -1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.1 1.6 4.5 -0.3 -1.4 -0.2 2.1
Heart attack 0.5 0.7 2.6 0.2 -0.2 1.6 0.1
Allergy 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.3 0.2 0.1
Pain all over the body in last month 0.5 0.5 1.5 0.6 -0.5 1.2 -0.0
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.9 1.4 2.9 -1.7 1.4 -0.7 0.2
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.2 0.4 0.5
Medication: Ramipril 1.3 1.7 4.3 -0.9 -1.3 -0.2 2.1
Medication: Simvastatin 0.4 0.6 1.3 -1.1 0.5 -0.9 -0.5
Fluid intelligence score 0.4 0.9 2.7 0.2 0.1 -1.6 -0.9
Illnesses of siblings 0.3 0.5 1.0 1.0 -0.1 0.9 -0.1
Neuroticism score 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.4 -0.0 0.1
Weight 0.1 0.7 1.3 -0.1 -0.1 1.1 1.1
Impedance of arm (right) 0.5 2.3 4.1 2.0 1.3 0.7 -1.7
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.6 -0.2 0.3
Trunk fat-free mass 0.4 2.4 4.5 -0.5 -1.0 2.1 1.9
Hip circumference 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.2 0.6 0.3
Time employed in main current job 2.5 2.9 5.8 -2.3 0.5 -2.4 0.0
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.4 0.6 2.4 -0.2 0.1 1.6 -0.1
Father’s age at death 2.1 2.8 7.9 -1.5 2.8 -1.1 -0.3
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.3 0.6 2.0 0.6 -1.4 0.4 0.2
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.6 -0.2 -0.2
Falls in the last year 2.2 3.0 6.5 -2.5 1.4 -1.8 0.7
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.1 1.7 4.5 1.1 0.8 2.1 -0.5
Number of live births 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.5 -0.2 -0.6 0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.2 0.5 1.5 0.1 -1.2 0.6 0.5
Pulse rate 0.4 0.7 0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -1.0
Happiness 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.7 0.2 0.5
Noisy workplace 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.7 -0.7 0.2 -0.1
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 1.4 3.1 5.4 1.6 -2.0 0.6 -2.3
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.9 1.0 2.9 0.0 0.6 -1.7 0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 2.4 4.1 6.6 1.9 0.4 2.6 -2.4
Asthma 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.3 -0.0
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.4 1.7 3.2 -1.3 -1.8 -1.4 -0.1
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 1.2 1.8 3.0 -1.4 -0.2 -1.7 1.4
Depression (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 2.4 0.5 -0.4 0.6 1.5
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.4 1.6 5.1 0.7 2.3 1.0 -0.0
Prospective memory result 1.2 1.5 4.4 -1.0 0.4 0.6 -2.1
Lung cancer (father) 0.2 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.6 -0.6 0.3
Illnesses of mother 1.4 1.8 3.6 1.9 0.3 1.5 -1.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.3 0.9 1.5 -1.2 -1.0 0.0 1.2
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.5 1.8 2.3 -1.5 1.4 -1.4 0.9
Impedance of arm (left) 0.5 2.5 3.7 1.7 1.9 0.1 -1.9
Arm fat mass (right) 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.4 0.4 0.7
Trunk predicted mass 0.4 2.3 4.6 -0.4 -1.0 2.1 1.9
Standing height 0.5 5.1 16.2 1.8 0.8 4.0 0.4
Length of working week for main job 0.7 0.8 2.7 0.0 -1.6 0.6 -0.3
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.6 -0.0
Breastfed as a baby 0.8 0.9 2.8 -0.6 1.7 -0.7 0.1
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.6 1.1 0.5 -0.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.7 1.6 5.1 -2.2 0.1 -1.1 0.4
Birth weight of first child 0.3 0.5 1.7 -1.3 0.4 0.1 0.2
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.5 1.3 2.4 1.6 -0.2 0.9 -1.3
Pulse wave reflection index 3.2 4.0 5.8 -2.4 0.6 -2.4 2.0
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.1 1.3 2.7 -1.6 -1.0 0.2 1.2
Loud music exposure frequency 0.9 0.9 1.8 -0.4 -1.3 1.1 0.7
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.2 -0.4 0.4 -1.4
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.7 2.3 4.5 2.1 1.3 1.5 -0.8
Medication: Paracetamol 0.5 0.8 1.9 0.2 -1.4 0.8 0.9
Headache pain in last month 1.1 2.0 3.7 1.7 -0.7 1.9 0.9
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 2.0 3.3 5.6 1.9 0.2 2.4 -2.0
Glaucoma (self-reported) 1.4 1.6 4.7 -1.1 -0.2 -0.6 2.2
Gout (self-reported) 1.1 1.5 2.9 -0.7 -1.1 -1.1 1.7
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.6 1.3 4.1 0.1 2.0 0.8 -0.6
Medication: Amlodipine 0.7 0.9 1.6 0.6 0.9 -1.2 1.0
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.7 0.9 2.4 0.8 -0.2 1.5 -0.6
Birth weight 1.1 2.3 3.8 1.8 0.4 1.9 -1.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.5 0.6 1.5 0.5 -1.2 -0.3 -0.7
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.4 0.6 1.0 -0.8 0.3 -1.0 0.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.3 0.9 2.5 -0.4 -1.6 0.8 0.6
Body fat percentage 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.6 0.8 -0.2 0.4
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.1 0.4 1.1 0.1 -0.0 -0.7 1.0
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.5 3.3 -0.1 -0.6 1.8 1.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.9 1.2 3.4 0.1 -0.9 0.7 1.8
Comparative body size at age 10 0.3 0.9 1.8 -0.7 -1.1 -0.2 1.3
Number of full brothers 0.8 1.0 3.3 -0.4 -1.8 -0.2 -0.8
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.1 -0.9 -0.6 -0.1
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.6 0.8 1.9 0.5 -1.1 0.1 -1.4
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.4 0.7 0.9 -0.6 1.0 -0.8 1.0
Number of children fathered 0.7 0.8 2.2 -0.7 1.5 0.6 -0.6
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.2 1.5 3.0 -1.6 0.1 -0.6 1.7
Age at first live birth 0.2 0.3 1.1 1.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.3
Pulse wave peak to peak time 1.6 1.9 2.8 1.5 -1.1 1.7 -1.0
Health satisfaction 0.6 0.7 1.5 -0.3 -0.9 1.2 -0.7
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 1.3 1.5 2.9 0.5 1.5 1.7 -1.0
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.5 0.8 -0.3 -0.5
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.6 0.7 1.9 -0.6 -0.7 -1.4 0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.4 0.5 1.0 -0.1 -1.0 -0.5 -0.8
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.3 1.4 3.7 1.9 -0.2 1.2 -0.8
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.3 0.5 1.1 -0.0 1.0 -0.3 -1.1
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.6 -0.3 -0.4
Medication: Blood pressure 1.3 2.3 3.6 -1.7 -0.0 -1.9 1.6
Angina (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.2 0.5 -0.5 1.5 -0.7
Migraine (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.0 -0.6 0.2 -0.4 -1.4
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.1 1.3 3.2 -0.8 -1.8 -1.1 0.1
Medication: Allopurinol 0.5 0.6 1.4 0.8 1.2 0.2 0.7
Medication: Omeprazole 1.1 1.4 4.9 -0.1 0.6 0.5 -2.2
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.3 -0.3
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.2 0.5 0.9 1.0 0.7 0.5 0.4
Heart disease (mother) 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.4 0.7 0.4 -0.1
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.3 1.5 2.1 -1.4 1.3 -1.1 1.1
Whole body fat mass 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7
Leg fat mass (right) 0.1 0.4 1.6 -0.1 -0.0 0.3 1.3
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.4 3.3 -0.2 -0.9 1.8 1.3
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.1 0.5 0.4
Alcohol intake frequency. 1.4 3.3 7.3 1.2 -2.0 2.7 -0.7
Comparative height size at age 10 0.5 2.7 4.8 1.5 1.9 2.2 -0.5
Number of full sisters 0.4 0.4 1.1 0.3 -1.1 -0.1 0.7
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.6 0.5 -0.2 -0.5
Overall health rating 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.6 0.8 -0.4 -0.2
Chest pain or discomfort 0.9 1.2 3.7 1.0 1.9 0.3 -0.3
Had major operations 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.1 -0.5 -0.6 0.7
Age at last live birth 1.6 2.3 4.4 1.5 -1.4 0.6 -2.1
Family relationship satisfaction 1.4 1.7 3.8 1.2 0.3 1.9 -1.2
Leg pain on walking 0.7 0.9 2.2 -0.4 -1.1 -0.1 -1.5
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 2.5 3.0 7.3 -1.6 -2.7 -0.2 1.4
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.5 1.7 2.7 -0.8 -1.1 -1.6 1.6
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.5 0.6 1.1 -0.4 -1.1 0.1 -1.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.8 1.1 2.4 0.3 1.4 0.1 1.5
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.8 1.0 2.1 -1.3 0.1 0.0 -1.5
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.0 1.5 3.1 0.4 1.8 1.7 -0.2
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.4 4.0 6.1 -1.6 1.1 -2.4 2.5
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.6 0.8 1.9 -0.8 0.6 -0.4 1.4
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.5 2.1 4.9 0.1 -1.9 0.4 2.2
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.4 0.5 1.3 -1.1 0.2 -0.9 0.3
Smoking status: Previous 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.9 1.8 5.4 -0.5 -0.9 2.3 -0.9
Whole body fat-free mass 0.3 1.9 4.4 -0.3 -1.0 2.1 1.5
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.3 4.1 -0.2 -0.8 2.0 0.7
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.3 0.9 -0.2 0.1
Average weekly red wine intake 0.5 0.8 1.9 -0.8 1.4 -0.8 -0.3
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.8 0.9 1.7 -0.9 -0.9 -1.3 -0.6
Mood swings 0.2 0.4 1.6 0.3 1.3 -0.1 0.2
Loneliness, isolation 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.3 0.5 0.6 -0.2
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.1 1.6 3.0 -1.7 0.8 -1.7 -0.1
Ever had bowel cancer screening 3.7 4.3 14.3 0.1 3.8 -0.2 -1.7
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.7 1.2 2.2 -1.4 1.5 -0.5 -0.4
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.9 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1
Friendships satisfaction 1.2 1.5 2.5 1.2 -1.3 1.6 0.6
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.2 0.4 0.9 0.2 -0.7 0.4 -0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 2.2 2.4 9.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 -3.1
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.6 0.6 1.1 1.1 0.9 0.7 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.6 0.9 2.8 0.4 0.8 -1.7 0.3
Medication for cholesterol 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.3 0.7 -0.3
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.5 0.4 0.1
Back pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.6 3.5 -1.2 1.9 -1.0 -0.8
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.4 0.6 1.4 0.6 -1.2 0.6 -0.0
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.3 1.1 1.0 0.1 0.2
Asthma (self-reported) 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.2
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.3 1.2 0.1 -0.2 -0.1
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.4 1.8 3.6 0.9 0.6 1.9 -1.5
Medication: Aspirin 0.9 1.2 3.0 0.3 1.7 -0.1 1.2
Medication: Gliclazide 0.3 0.3 1.1 -1.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.2
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.3 0.2 -0.1 -1.2
Smoking status: Current 1.2 2.0 4.5 1.7 -0.4 2.1 -0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.7 1.4 3.3 -1.8 0.1 -1.2 1.0
Whole body water mass 0.3 1.9 3.9 -0.3 -0.9 2.0 1.7
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.2 1.3 3.9 -0.3 -0.8 2.0 0.9
Arm fat mass (left) 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.6
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.7 1.2 2.8 -1.2 1.7 -0.6 -0.1
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.5 -0.6 0.7 -0.7
Miserableness 0.5 0.8 1.7 -1.3 0.6 -1.0 0.5
Guilty feelings 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.2 -1.0 -0.1 0.8
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.4 0.4 1.3 0.1 1.1 0.4 -0.5
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3 -0.1
Hearing aid user 0.9 1.0 2.9 -0.6 0.5 -1.7 0.7
Mother’s age at death 0.6 0.7 2.5 1.6 0.3 -0.2 -0.6
Financial situation satisfaction 1.7 2.1 5.2 0.8 -1.5 2.3 -0.4
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.7 0.8 1.6 -1.3 -0.4 0.3 1.2
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.9 2.2 4.1 -1.4 -1.3 -0.9 2.0
Medication: Blood pressure 0.7 1.3 2.4 -0.3 0.9 -1.6 1.4
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.2 0.6 -0.8
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.8 1.0 1.5 -1.2 0.7 -1.2 0.7
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.6 2.8 6.0 -2.1 -0.2 -2.5 0.8
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.4 0.6 1.4 -1.2 0.2 -1.1 0.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.9 1.3 3.8 -0.1 -1.2 -0.2 2.0
Medication: Lisinopril 1.5 1.9 3.6 -1.4 -1.0 -1.1 1.9
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.3 1.6 2.4 -1.0 1.0 -1.5 1.4
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.7 0.9 1.7 0.8 -0.8 0.8 1.3
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.2 1.4 4.5 -1.0 -2.1 -0.3 0.1
Ever smoked 1.6 2.8 6.1 2.0 -0.5 2.5 -0.9
Basal metabolic rate 0.3 1.7 3.8 -0.2 -0.9 1.9 1.4
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.1 0.3 0.6 0.3 -0.4 -0.6 0.8
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.4 1.9 4.1 -0.3 -1.2 1.5 2.0
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 1.6 -0.7 1.1 0.3 1.3
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.6 0.9 2.3 -1.1 -1.5 0.1 0.5
Irritability 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.6 -0.3 1.1 -0.5
Risk taking 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.5 -0.1 0.6 -1.0
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.0 0.4 0.2 0.2
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.5 1.9 4.5 -1.5 -0.6 0.7 2.1
Age started oral contraceptive pill 2.2 2.7 9.2 -0.0 3.0 -1.2 -0.6
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.6 1.8 6.1 -0.5 0.2 -0.9 2.5
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.6 0.8 1.8 -1.3 -0.5 -0.9 0.4
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.3 1.7 5.0 -2.2 -0.3 -0.1 1.2
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.7 0.9 1.8 0.2 -0.7 1.3 1.1
Myopia 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.7 0.2 -0.3 0.2
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.1 2.9 4.6 1.5 -1.3 1.8 -2.1
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.7 1.1 2.1 -1.5 0.4 -0.9 -1.1
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.7 0.9 2.6 -0.7 0.6 0.2 -1.6
Pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.5 -0.6 -0.2 0.8
Supplements: Calcium 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.1 -0.6
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.0 1.2 2.2 -1.2 0.2 -1.5 1.1
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.3 0.2 -0.0 1.5 0.2
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 1.9 2.4 4.1 2.0 1.6 1.5 -0.9
Heart disease (siblings) 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.7 1.1 0.0 -0.0
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.6 1.8 3.0 0.5 1.2 1.7 -1.6
Pack years of smoking 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.2 -0.6 -0.3 0.8
Impedance of whole body 0.4 1.9 4.3 2.1 1.1 0.1 -1.4
Leg fat mass (left) 0.1 0.4 1.1 0.2 -0.4 0.5 1.0
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.4 2.2 4.0 -0.2 -1.5 1.6 2.0