Hub : Genes

ZNF443

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Artery Aorta 0.1190 0.0470 4.6e-03 0.078 NA 0.062 NA 0.066 4.2e-05 NA 2.6e-04 NA 1.6e-04
2 GTEx Brain Frontal Cortex BA9 0.2041 0.0836 9.1e-03 0.001 NA -0.010 NA -0.011 2.9e-01 NA 7.5e-01 NA 9.6e-01
3 GTEx Brain Nucleus accumbens basal ganglia 0.4520 0.1030 6.4e-05 0.072 NA 0.234 NA 0.178 5.5e-03 NA 6.2e-07 NA 1.7e-05
4 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue 0.1670 0.0620 8.3e-04 0.032 NA 0.026 NA 0.043 8.5e-03 NA 1.7e-02 NA 3.0e-03
5 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue (Male) 0.1265 0.1291 2.2e-01 0.008 NA -0.013 NA -0.013 2.0e-01 NA 9.0e-01 NA 8.9e-01
6 GTEx Breast Mammary Tissue (Female) 0.0529 0.0496 1.8e-01 -0.008 NA -0.006 NA -0.001 6.7e-01 NA 5.2e-01 NA 3.4e-01
7 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.0950 0.0370 2.6e-03 0.051 NA 0.016 NA 0.043 9.8e-05 NA 2.1e-02 NA 3.3e-04
8 GTEx Esophagus Gastroesophageal Junction 0.1800 0.0630 1.5e-03 0.006 NA 0.040 NA 0.029 1.9e-01 NA 1.4e-02 NA 3.2e-02
9 GTEx Muscle Skeletal 0.0790 0.0291 3.9e-04 0.015 NA 0.033 NA 0.039 1.0e-02 NA 3.1e-04 NA 1.0e-04
10 GTEx Nerve Tibial 0.1433 0.0550 1.2e-03 0.069 NA 0.041 NA 0.067 1.2e-05 NA 6.5e-04 NA 1.7e-05
11 GTEx Testis 0.2480 0.0860 1.4e-04 0.146 NA 0.121 NA 0.136 4.9e-07 NA 5.2e-06 NA 1.2e-06
12 GTEx Thyroid 0.1660 0.0470 2.2e-06 0.139 NA 0.094 NA 0.127 9.1e-11 NA 1.2e-07 NA 6.6e-10
13 ROSMAP Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0460 0.0188 9.7e-04 0.034 0.007 0.001 0.008 0.025 2.5e-05 4.0e-02 2.5e-01 0.032 2.8e-04
14 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0666 0.0267 5.0e-16 0.089 0.086 0.089 NA 0.089 1.2e-17 3.8e-17 9.2e-18 NA 1.2e-17
15 TCGA Colon Adenocarcinoma 0.0860 0.0400 1.6e-05 0.106 0.047 0.082 NA -0.002 1.1e-06 1.0e-03 1.7e-05 NA 4.4e-01
16 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0519 0.0259 2.1e-05 0.062 0.043 0.046 NA 0.056 4.4e-07 2.2e-05 1.3e-05 NA 1.4e-06
17 TCGA Rectum Adenocarcinoma 0.2190 0.1140 4.0e-03 -0.009 0.011 0.017 NA -0.007 6.0e-01 1.7e-01 1.3e-01 NA 4.9e-01
18 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.1280 0.0430 0.0e+00 0.151 0.205 0.211 NA 0.206 1.6e-14 1.2e-19 3.1e-20 NA 9.0e-20

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.3 0.5 2.0 0.1 -0.8 -1.4 -0.5 -0.3 0.4 0.3 -0.4 0.4 -1.2 -1.1 -0.3 -1.3 -0.3 1.0 -0.4 0.1 0.1
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.2 0.5 3.1 -0.5 -0.9 -1.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.7 0.7 -1.2 -0.6 -0.1 -1.3 -0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.2 -0.0
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.6 3.3 12.9 -2.2 3.6 2.2 -1.1 -1.8 -0.2 -2.2 0.0 -0.8 -0.9 0.9 -1.8 2.9 -1.5 -0.7 -1.8 0.7 -2.6
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.8 2.7 8.0 -2.5 2.7 1.2 -0.9 -1.6 0.0 -2.4 -0.4 -0.7 -1.2 1.2 -1.5 2.8 -1.2 -0.8 -1.6 0.4 -2.4
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 1.7 5.1 21.3 -4.5 -0.0 2.6 0.6 -0.2 -0.9 -4.6 -0.7 -1.8 -0.9 2.9 -0.3 3.3 -0.6 -3.1 -0.4 0.1 -2.8
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.5 3.5 8.6 -2.2 2.9 2.2 -1.5 -2.0 -0.8 -2.1 -0.4 -1.5 -1.3 0.3 -2.0 2.7 -2.0 -0.4 -1.9 1.3 -2.8
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.1 0.3 1.3 -0.8 -0.5 -1.1 0.2 0.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.5 0.6 -0.6 0.1 0.1 -0.6 -0.0 -0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.1
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.8 1.1 2.3 0.7 -1.2 -1.0 1.1 1.2 0.6 0.7 0.1 0.7 1.2 0.4 1.2 -0.9 1.5 -0.5 1.4 -1.4 1.4
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.2 2.6 5.3 -0.6 1.3 1.0 -2.2 -2.3 -1.0 -0.4 -0.9 -1.7 -1.6 -1.3 -2.3 1.0 -2.3 1.4 -2.2 1.8 -1.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.7 0.8 2.9 -1.6 0.1 0.3 -0.3 -0.5 1.1 -1.3 -0.6 -1.6 -1.3 0.2 -0.5 1.7 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2 -0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.2 1.3 3.4 0.2 0.6 -0.2 1.4 1.2 0.9 -0.2 1.3 0.8 1.8 1.9 1.2 0.7 1.3 -1.8 1.2 -1.4 0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.5 0.7 2.1 -0.6 0.0 -0.5 0.8 0.8 1.4 -0.7 0.4 0.0 0.2 1.0 0.8 1.0 1.2 -1.0 0.8 -1.4 0.4
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.3 0.6 1.7 -0.3 -0.7 -0.1 0.8 0.7 1.2 -0.1 0.9 1.3 0.1 0.6 0.7 -0.1 0.9 -0.4 0.8 -1.2 0.7
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.3 0.4 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 0.7 0.6 1.0 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5 0.0 -0.3 0.7 -0.4 0.1 0.1
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.4 0.7 1.6 0.8 0.9 -0.6 -1.0 -1.1 0.5 1.0 0.8 -0.5 -0.6 -0.9 -1.1 0.0 -0.8 1.3 -1.0 0.7 -0.3
Major Depression (MDD) 0.8 1.0 2.2 -0.3 0.9 1.0 -1.2 -1.5 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 0.1 -1.3 -0.7 -1.5 -0.3 -1.3 0.9 -1.4 1.2 -1.2
Reaction Time 0.3 0.6 2.6 1.6 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 1.0 1.6 -0.1 0.5 1.0 -1.1 -0.0 -0.5 0.3 0.9 -0.0 -0.4 0.7
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 3.2 7.8 16.7 -4.1 1.2 3.2 -1.9 -2.7 -2.5 -4.0 -2.2 -2.9 -3.3 0.3 -2.7 2.7 -3.2 -0.4 -2.8 2.3 -4.0
Breast Cancer 1.3 3.0 14.5 1.5 -1.6 -0.7 -1.6 -1.0 0.0 1.8 -3.8 -2.3 -0.9 -2.9 -1.0 -1.9 -0.8 2.5 -1.0 1.0 0.3
Ovarian Cancer 0.6 0.8 2.5 -0.7 0.6 0.7 -0.6 -0.9 -1.3 -0.6 -0.9 -1.6 -0.6 -0.2 -0.9 1.2 -1.1 0.1 -0.9 1.2 -1.0
Prostate Cancer 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.7 -0.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.6 1.1 -0.7 -1.0 0.4 -0.4 0.8 -0.6 -0.0 -0.5 0.5 -0.6
Age at First Birth 0.4 0.5 4.1 -0.0 -2.0 -1.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.1 0.1 0.8 -0.5 -1.0 -0.7 -0.2 -1.0 -0.1 0.6 -0.2 -0.2 0.1
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.9 0.8 5.9 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1.8 2.4 -1.8 1.5 -0.8
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.2 0.6 0.1 0.5 0.4 -0.8 -0.3 -0.2 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.1 -0.5 0.4 0.2 0.1
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.4 0.4 1.0 -0.2 0.4 -0.2 0.8 0.8 0.8 -0.2 0.0 0.8 1.0 0.5 0.8 0.2 0.8 -0.8 0.8 -0.9 0.4
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.8 1.3 3.3 0.3 -1.8 -0.6 1.1 1.4 0.8 0.4 0.4 1.6 0.3 0.5 1.4 -1.1 1.5 -0.2 1.5 -1.7 1.5
Mean Putamen Volume 3.1 3.5 8.8 1.5 -2.8 -3.0 1.9 2.2 2.0 1.4 1.3 -0.3 1.9 0.5 2.1 -1.2 2.3 -0.7 2.1 -1.6 2.4
Fasting Glucose 0.6 0.7 2.5 -0.6 1.1 0.9 -0.4 1.2 0.7 -0.7 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.2 1.2 1.6 -0.6 -1.2 -0.4 -0.5 -1.2
HbA1C 2.5 2.8 6.9 -0.2 -1.7 -0.1 -2.3 -1.4 -0.1 -0.4 -2.6 -2.3 -2.5 -1.7 -1.4 -0.3 -2.1 1.7 -2.0 1.2 -1.8
HDL Cholesterol 0.6 1.0 2.5 1.1 0.7 -0.5 -1.3 -1.2 0.2 1.2 -0.5 0.0 -0.5 -1.6 -1.2 -0.9 -1.0 1.6 -1.2 0.7 -0.3
LDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.3 -0.0 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.6 0.4 -0.8 -1.0 -0.1 -0.8 -0.1 0.9 -0.1 0.4 0.4
Lupus 1.3 2.0 6.1 -1.9 2.5 1.7 -0.5 -1.2 -0.8 -1.9 0.6 0.4 -0.6 1.0 -1.2 2.3 -1.3 -0.9 -1.2 0.9 -2.0
Neuroticism (2016) 3.7 5.4 12.7 -1.5 1.0 1.3 -3.0 -3.4 -0.3 -1.4 -1.8 -3.2 -2.5 -0.7 -3.4 1.2 -2.9 1.1 -3.6 1.6 -3.3
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.2 0.4 2.3 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1 0.6 0.4 1.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.4 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.8 -0.6 0.4 -1.0 0.2
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.7 1.0 3.1 -0.9 1.8 0.7 -0.8 -1.1 0.3 -1.0 -0.6 -1.0 -0.6 0.6 -1.1 1.3 -0.9 -0.2 -1.1 0.2 -1.5
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.3 0.6 2.4 -0.9 -0.4 -1.2 -0.6 -0.6 -1.0 -0.7 -0.8 0.1 -1.5 -0.8 -0.6 -1.0 -0.8 0.8 -0.6 0.3 -0.5
Triglycerides 0.7 1.2 5.1 -0.9 -1.2 -0.8 -1.1 -0.9 -0.4 -0.7 -0.1 -2.0 -2.3 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -1.1 1.1 -0.9 1.1 -0.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.2 1.4 3.7 -1.1 -0.1 0.6 -1.1 -1.5 1.3 -1.0 -1.6 -1.9 -1.2 -0.5 -1.5 0.9 -1.0 0.5 -1.5 -0.0 -1.6
Ulcerative Colitis 0.3 0.5 1.7 0.9 -0.2 -0.8 -0.5 -0.1 -0.4 1.0 -0.2 0.3 -0.6 -1.1 -0.1 -1.2 -0.2 1.3 -0.0 0.8 0.7
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.1 0.8 8.2 0.3 0.0 0.7 0.3 0.5 -1.6 0.4 -2.9 0.8 0.2 -0.6 0.5 -0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.6 0.7 0.8
Blood Platelet Count 0.4 4.8 15.8 -2.2 4.0 2.5 -0.9 -1.8 1.3 -2.4 3.6 0.5 -0.6 1.0 -1.8 3.5 -1.2 -1.4 -1.8 -1.3 -3.0
Blood Red Count 3.4 32.8 380.2 1.1 -4.9 4.4 -3.2 -1.8 -4.2 1.9 -19.5 -2.9 -4.0 -4.9 -1.7 -4.8 -2.7 5.4 -1.7 4.1 0.7
Blood White Count 0.3 2.1 5.6 -0.3 0.6 -0.1 -1.9 -1.8 -1.8 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 -1.8 -1.6 -1.7 -0.5 -2.0 1.6 -1.7 2.4 -1.3
Heel T-Score 0.9 7.5 27.6 3.4 -4.3 -3.4 -1.1 0.3 -2.0 3.7 -2.1 -2.0 -1.3 -3.3 0.2 -5.2 -0.3 3.7 0.4 1.9 2.6
BMI 0.4 2.1 17.4 -1.2 2.4 2.1 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -1.2 -4.2 1.4 -0.1 0.3 -0.6 0.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 0.6 -1.2
Height 0.5 9.9 43.3 -1.4 5.8 1.6 -1.4 -2.4 5.9 -1.7 6.6 -0.3 -0.1 1.4 -2.5 4.1 -0.8 -1.2 -2.6 -2.5 -3.4
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.8 3.4 7.5 -2.2 1.6 2.2 -1.6 -2.2 1.4 -2.1 1.7 -1.6 -2.1 0.7 -2.2 2.5 -1.6 -0.0 -2.1 -0.2 -2.7
Systolic Blood Pressure 2.0 10.2 31.1 -2.9 1.5 1.2 4.0 2.8 2.3 -3.2 2.6 3.3 2.6 5.6 2.8 3.0 3.1 -5.3 2.8 -3.8 0.2
Smoking Status 0.6 1.5 6.0 -1.0 2.0 2.5 -0.6 -1.1 0.4 -1.0 1.7 -0.1 -0.2 0.6 -1.1 2.0 -0.8 -0.4 -1.1 0.2 -1.5
Allergy or Eczema 0.8 2.2 5.4 -1.2 2.3 2.2 -1.1 -1.6 -0.4 -1.2 -2.0 -1.2 -1.1 -0.1 -1.6 1.9 -1.5 0.3 -1.5 1.0 -1.8
Cardiovascular Disease 2.0 6.7 21.5 -4.0 1.2 0.9 2.5 1.5 2.0 -4.1 0.5 1.7 1.0 4.6 1.5 3.1 2.0 -4.4 1.4 -3.1 -1.1
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.4 0.8 2.5 -1.5 0.4 1.2 0.3 -0.2 -0.6 -1.4 1.2 -0.4 -0.3 1.1 -0.2 1.6 -0.3 -1.1 -0.2 0.7 -0.9
Respiratory disease 1.0 2.2 7.9 2.7 -0.8 -1.0 -0.2 0.7 0.4 2.8 -1.3 0.4 0.8 -1.9 0.7 -2.5 0.5 1.8 0.8 -0.2 2.1
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.6 1.0 8.2 -0.7 -0.0 0.8 -0.1 -0.3 2.9 -0.7 -2.4 0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.5 0.5 -0.1 -0.3 -1.4 -0.5
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.3 1.4 5.1 -2.1 0.0 1.1 1.1 0.3 -0.9 -2.3 0.1 0.3 -0.2 2.1 0.3 1.8 0.2 -1.9 0.3 -0.3 -1.0
Lung FVC 0.3 1.7 6.2 -1.9 0.4 1.9 -0.0 -0.6 -2.5 -1.8 0.1 -1.1 -0.8 1.2 -0.6 1.7 -1.2 -0.9 -0.7 1.2 -1.4
Neuroticism 1.5 3.7 10.1 -1.9 3.0 2.0 -1.6 -2.2 -0.1 -1.9 -0.6 -2.2 -0.9 0.4 -2.3 3.2 -1.8 -0.3 -2.2 1.1 -2.9
Chronotype (morning person) 0.3 0.7 1.5 -0.7 0.4 -0.1 -0.7 -1.1 -0.9 -0.6 0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -0.1 -1.2 1.0 -1.2 0.0 -1.1 1.1 -1.2
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.5 1.9 -0.8 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.8 -0.4 -1.0 1.4 -0.1 0.4 0.5 0.8 0.9 0.5 -0.3 0.8 0.3 -0.1
Tanning 0.2 2.1 7.6 0.8 -0.4 -0.5 1.9 1.6 1.0 0.6 2.8 0.8 1.9 1.6 1.5 0.2 1.7 -1.5 1.6 -1.6 1.2
Hand grip strength (left) 0.6 1.6 4.8 1.8 -0.5 -2.2 -0.4 0.2 1.6 1.8 1.9 -0.3 -0.4 -1.2 0.1 -2.1 0.4 1.4 0.1 -0.7 1.1
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.0 1.8 7.3 -2.1 0.4 0.1 0.5 -0.3 0.4 -2.3 1.0 -0.9 0.4 2.1 -0.3 2.7 -0.0 -2.2 -0.3 -0.6 -1.6
Average weekly spirits intake 0.3 0.3 1.5 -0.1 1.2 0.8 0.0 0.2 -1.1 -0.1 0.8 0.7 -0.4 0.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 1.0 0.1
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.4 0.7 3.2 -0.9 1.6 0.9 -0.3 -0.7 0.6 -0.9 0.2 -0.6 0.2 0.9 -0.7 1.8 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2 -1.2
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.5 0.7 -0.0 -0.0 0.0 -0.6 -0.4 -0.7 -0.1 -0.4 0.3 0.1 0.3 -0.0 -0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.0
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.8 1.2 7.2 0.9 0.4 1.0 -0.4 0.0 -2.7 1.0 -1.3 -0.0 0.1 -0.9 -0.0 -1.5 -0.7 0.7 0.1 2.4 0.6
Relative age of first facial hair 0.5 1.0 3.1 -1.3 1.7 1.6 -0.8 -1.0 -0.5 -1.2 0.9 -0.5 -1.0 0.2 -1.0 1.3 -0.8 -0.2 -1.0 -0.1 -1.3
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.6 1.6 -0.8 0.3 -0.0 -0.7 -1.0 -0.0 -0.8 0.3 -0.6 -1.2 -0.2 -1.0 1.3 -0.9 0.1 -1.0 0.7 -1.1
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.4 -0.3 -0.5 0.3 0.5 1.0 0.4 0.5 0.5 -0.7 0.4 -0.5 0.1
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.7 0.7 3.0 1.0 1.1 -0.6 0.4 0.5 1.7 0.8 -1.3 0.9 1.3 0.2 0.5 -0.0 0.9 -0.2 0.5 -1.1 0.6
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.3 3.9 10.4 -1.4 1.7 1.5 2.5 1.8 0.5 -1.6 1.6 2.3 1.8 3.2 1.9 1.8 1.9 -3.2 1.8 -2.0 0.3
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.3 0.3 1.9 -0.5 1.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.2 1.0 -0.3 -0.4 1.4 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.1 0.1 -0.0 -0.2 -0.5 -0.2
Angina 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.5 -0.1 -0.5 0.5 -0.4 0.2 0.1 -0.3 0.1 0.0 -0.0 -0.3 0.1
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.4 0.5 2.5 0.5 -0.6 -1.6 -0.4 -0.3 -1.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.7 -0.7 -0.3 -0.8 -0.5 0.6 -0.3 1.0 0.1
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 0.6 -0.3 -0.0 0.5 -0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.4 0.0 -0.3 0.0 0.3 -0.0 -0.5 0.1
Supplements: Zinc 0.5 0.6 2.4 0.7 -0.2 -1.2 -0.5 -0.6 -0.8 0.7 0.4 -1.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 0.2 -0.6 0.7 -0.5 1.5 -0.1
Medication: Co-codamol 0.4 0.4 2.1 -0.7 1.0 1.0 0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.8 0.0 -0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.1 1.5 -0.2 -0.9 -0.1 -0.1 -0.7
Medication: Metformin 1.1 1.6 11.6 -1.0 0.9 0.5 -1.3 -1.4 0.8 -0.7 -3.4 -0.6 -1.2 -0.7 -1.4 0.1 -1.1 0.8 -1.4 0.3 -1.3
Diabetes (father) 0.3 0.4 1.5 0.6 1.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.0 1.1 0.5 -0.5 1.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.0 -0.9 0.3 0.2 0.0 -0.5 0.2
Diabetes (mother) 1.2 1.5 7.2 0.7 -0.1 0.5 0.9 1.1 2.7 0.7 -1.9 0.8 1.5 0.5 1.1 -0.4 1.7 -0.5 1.1 -1.9 1.2
Severe depression (siblings) 0.6 0.7 1.7 -1.3 0.6 1.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -1.2 -0.5 -1.1 -0.6 0.6 -0.6 1.1 -0.8 -0.4 -0.6 0.6 -1.0
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.2 0.3 1.9 0.6 0.6 0.3 -0.5 -0.5 1.4 0.7 0.3 0.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.0 -0.1 0.8 -0.5 -0.3 0.0
Impedance of leg (right) 0.2 0.8 5.0 -0.5 0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.5 1.6 -0.4 2.2 -1.1 -1.0 0.2 -0.6 1.0 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -1.5 -0.5
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.8 13.6 -0.1 3.7 1.4 -1.4 -1.5 1.2 -0.2 -1.1 1.0 -0.1 -0.5 -1.5 0.3 -1.2 0.4 -1.6 0.6 -1.5
Trunk fat percentage 0.2 1.0 8.5 -0.2 2.9 1.5 -0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.9 2.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.6 0.0 -0.6 0.3 -0.6
Hand grip strength (right) 0.4 1.2 4.7 1.1 -0.1 -1.0 -1.2 -0.6 0.5 1.3 0.0 -0.6 -1.6 -1.7 -0.6 -2.2 -0.7 2.0 -0.7 0.3 0.4
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.8 1.1 4.2 2.0 -1.0 -0.7 0.2 0.7 0.4 2.0 -0.3 0.5 1.2 -1.0 0.8 -1.5 0.7 1.0 0.7 -0.3 1.6
Current tobacco smoking 2.1 3.4 6.5 -0.8 2.0 2.5 -2.2 -2.5 -0.4 -0.7 -1.4 -1.0 -1.9 -1.0 -2.5 1.4 -2.4 1.4 -2.5 1.9 -2.2
Average weekly fortified wine intake 3.4 3.9 8.2 -0.2 1.6 1.3 -2.6 -2.9 -0.5 -0.2 -1.1 -2.2 -2.4 -1.9 -2.9 0.5 -2.7 2.0 -2.8 1.7 -2.3
Maternal smoking around birth 0.7 1.1 3.6 -0.9 0.8 0.6 0.4 -0.2 1.9 -1.0 1.3 -0.2 0.7 1.5 -0.2 1.8 0.3 -1.4 -0.2 -1.3 -0.9
Fed-up feelings 2.4 4.3 12.6 -2.5 3.5 2.8 -1.3 -2.2 0.9 -2.6 -0.0 -1.1 -0.8 1.4 -2.2 3.1 -1.6 -0.9 -2.3 0.2 -3.2
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.2 1.6 4.7 -1.6 1.7 0.4 -0.9 -1.4 -0.1 -1.6 -0.5 -1.1 -0.9 0.7 -1.4 2.2 -1.1 -0.4 -1.4 0.6 -1.9
Relative age voice broke 1.5 2.3 8.4 -0.8 1.0 0.9 1.4 1.3 1.5 -0.9 2.9 1.0 0.9 2.0 1.3 1.6 1.5 -1.8 1.1 -2.4 0.4
Taking other prescription medications 0.9 1.4 3.3 -1.3 0.2 0.3 -1.1 -1.5 -0.6 -1.3 -0.1 -1.4 -1.3 -0.1 -1.5 1.1 -1.6 0.0 -1.6 1.4 -1.8
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.4 1.1 6.1 -0.2 1.4 1.1 -0.4 -0.8 2.1 -0.3 2.5 0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.8 1.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.8 -1.0 -0.9
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.4 0.4 2.2 0.4 0.6 -1.0 0.1 0.3 1.5 0.4 -0.3 1.2 0.6 -0.0 0.3 -0.7 0.7 -0.0 0.3 -0.8 0.4
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.9 1.9 8.3 1.1 -2.0 -1.2 -0.6 0.1 -1.6 1.3 -2.9 -0.9 -0.7 -1.7 0.1 -2.3 -0.3 1.8 0.2 1.2 1.1
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.1 1.2 4.5 0.1 -2.1 -1.6 1.4 1.3 0.0 0.1 1.1 0.2 0.3 0.8 1.3 -0.8 1.2 -0.6 1.4 -1.0 1.2
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.5 0.7 2.7 -0.3 1.6 1.0 0.7 0.4 -0.8 -0.5 0.0 1.1 1.3 1.4 0.4 0.8 0.3 -1.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.2
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.8 0.9 2.4 0.2 0.2 -0.7 1.4 1.3 -0.3 0.1 0.2 1.3 1.6 1.2 1.3 0.7 1.0 -1.2 1.3 0.1 0.9
High blood pressure 2.3 6.5 22.4 -3.9 0.6 0.6 2.6 1.5 0.8 -4.1 1.2 1.1 1.3 4.7 1.5 3.4 1.8 -4.6 1.5 -2.5 -1.1
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.4 1.0 2.2 -0.3 1.3 1.2 -0.9 -1.0 -1.3 -0.3 -1.4 -1.0 -0.8 -0.5 -1.0 0.5 -1.2 0.5 -0.9 1.5 -0.9
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.6 0.8 2.0 -0.2 0.1 -0.8 1.4 1.1 -0.9 -0.2 0.8 1.4 0.9 1.2 1.1 0.5 0.8 -1.3 1.1 0.1 0.6
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 3.1 3.9 10.2 2.5 -0.4 -0.1 -2.0 -1.0 -2.8 2.6 -2.5 -1.2 -0.6 -3.2 -1.0 -1.8 -1.6 3.2 -1.0 2.7 0.7
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.4 0.5 2.9 0.6 0.1 -1.2 -0.4 -0.3 -1.7 0.5 -0.1 -0.8 -0.1 -0.6 -0.4 0.1 -0.7 0.4 -0.4 1.2 -0.1
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 1.7 0.0 0.9 1.1 -0.1 -0.1 -1.3 -0.0 0.7 0.3 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.0 -0.1 1.0 -0.1
Medication: Atenolol 1.3 1.7 4.8 -2.2 2.0 1.3 -0.1 -0.7 -0.3 -2.1 -0.7 -0.1 -0.6 1.7 -0.8 2.1 -0.5 -1.4 -0.7 0.1 -1.7
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 1.2 2.0 6.7 -2.3 0.1 1.5 0.4 -0.3 0.1 -2.4 1.8 -1.3 -0.6 2.0 -0.4 2.6 -0.4 -1.7 -0.5 0.0 -1.7
Sitting height 0.3 2.1 18.1 1.1 2.1 0.0 0.4 0.2 4.3 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.5 0.4 0.2 0.5 1.2 -0.5 0.1 -2.6 0.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.5 0.6 2.3 -1.5 -1.0 1.2 0.6 0.5 0.0 -1.2 0.8 0.0 -0.4 1.1 0.5 0.7 0.4 -0.8 0.5 0.0 0.0
High blood pressure (mother) 3.2 4.4 13.2 -1.4 -0.5 0.2 2.9 2.3 1.3 -1.7 1.0 0.8 2.1 3.6 2.3 2.0 2.7 -3.4 2.4 -2.4 0.7
Body mass index (BMI) 0.3 1.5 9.3 -0.5 2.4 1.4 -0.5 -0.4 -1.5 -0.5 -3.1 1.8 -0.2 -0.0 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7 0.0 -0.4 1.3 -0.5
Impedance of leg (left) 0.2 1.0 6.5 -0.3 -0.9 -0.7 0.5 0.3 1.6 -0.2 2.5 -0.8 -0.4 0.7 0.3 1.0 0.8 -0.3 0.4 -1.9 0.2
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.4 1.9 13.3 0.0 3.6 1.3 -1.5 -1.6 1.2 -0.1 -1.1 0.8 -0.2 -0.6 -1.6 0.2 -1.2 0.5 -1.7 0.7 -1.5
Trunk fat mass 0.3 1.5 12.8 -0.5 3.6 1.8 -0.9 -0.9 0.2 -0.5 -1.1 1.7 -0.1 0.0 -0.9 0.3 -0.8 -0.1 -1.0 0.2 -1.1
Waist circumference 0.7 2.7 13.3 -1.9 3.6 2.9 -1.0 -1.4 -0.5 -1.9 -1.3 1.1 -0.9 0.7 -1.4 1.2 -1.3 -0.6 -1.4 0.8 -2.1
Number of incorrect matches in round 3.3 5.5 15.1 2.8 -3.6 -3.3 0.6 1.4 3.9 2.9 -0.9 -0.7 0.9 -1.4 1.4 -3.4 2.2 1.4 1.5 -2.6 2.8
Past tobacco smoking 1.0 1.8 9.8 -0.1 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1 -0.8 -1.1 0.1 -3.1 -1.1 -2.1 -1.6 -0.8 -1.0 -1.1 1.7 -0.8 1.2 -0.2
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.8 1.2 2.9 -0.2 0.3 0.7 -1.3 -1.3 -1.0 -0.1 -1.6 -0.1 -1.6 -1.7 -1.2 -0.3 -1.3 1.4 -1.2 1.5 -0.8
Nervous feelings 1.3 2.4 4.9 -1.5 1.2 1.4 -1.8 -2.1 -0.5 -1.4 0.3 -1.2 -2.0 -0.7 -2.1 1.6 -2.0 0.8 -2.0 0.9 -2.2
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.5 1.3 -0.6 1.1 0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.9 0.0 -0.7 0.8 -0.8 0.4 -0.7 0.6 -0.7
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.2 2.0 5.4 1.7 -1.4 -0.5 1.2 1.7 -0.5 1.7 -0.5 1.4 1.4 -0.6 1.7 -2.3 1.3 0.3 1.8 0.1 2.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.9 1.2 6.9 1.1 -2.6 -1.3 0.4 0.6 1.4 1.2 0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.9 0.6 -1.5 0.8 0.7 0.6 -1.1 1.2
Had menopause 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.5 -0.1 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.1 -0.5 0.1 0.6 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.7 -1.2 0.7 -0.7 0.2
Had other major operations 0.4 0.4 2.8 0.5 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 0.6 0.3 0.5 1.2 1.7 0.5 0.1 0.7 -0.9 0.4 0.1 0.5 -0.1 0.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.5 2.0 4.6 -1.1 1.7 1.4 -1.5 -1.9 -0.2 -1.2 1.3 -1.3 -1.1 0.2 -1.9 1.6 -1.8 0.3 -1.9 0.8 -2.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 1.3 2.9 8.8 2.0 -1.5 -1.7 -1.1 -0.2 -1.8 2.2 -2.6 -0.6 -0.7 -2.4 -0.2 -3.0 -0.7 2.6 -0.2 1.6 1.2
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.4 0.8 0.4 -0.5 -0.5 0.9 0.4 -0.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.5 0.4 -0.2 0.5 -0.5 0.1 -0.3
Qualifications: None of the above 0.3 0.7 2.1 1.4 0.8 0.5 0.2 0.6 0.8 1.5 1.1 0.9 1.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.7 0.5 0.3 0.4 -0.5 1.0
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 1.1 1.4 5.3 0.6 -0.7 0.3 -0.9 -0.7 -2.3 0.7 -2.3 -0.9 -0.8 -1.5 -0.7 -0.7 -1.2 1.5 -0.6 2.0 0.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.6 0.9 4.6 -0.6 -0.8 -0.2 -0.9 -1.0 -0.6 -0.6 -0.4 -2.1 -1.5 -0.7 -1.1 0.4 -1.0 0.7 -1.0 0.6 -1.0
Heart attack 2.7 3.4 10.1 -2.3 -1.1 0.0 2.4 1.8 0.9 -2.4 1.2 1.3 0.9 3.2 1.7 1.5 1.9 -3.1 1.8 -1.9 0.2
Allergy 0.1 0.3 1.1 -0.6 -1.0 -0.5 0.5 0.2 0.6 -0.6 1.0 0.6 -0.1 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.5 0.2 -0.6 -0.1
Pain all over the body in last month 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.5 0.3 -0.8 0.2 0.6 -0.5 0.5 0.4 0.2 0.5 -0.1 0.6 -0.8 0.3 -0.0 0.6 0.6 0.8
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.7 1.1 6.4 -0.9 1.2 1.1 -0.1 -0.6 2.3 -0.8 -2.5 0.4 0.3 0.6 -0.5 1.0 0.2 -0.5 -0.5 -1.0 -0.9
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.3 1.2 0.3 -0.9 -1.1 0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 0.2 -1.1 0.4 -0.7 0.2 -1.1 0.5 -1.1
Medication: Ramipril 1.0 1.3 3.5 -1.9 0.7 0.6 0.9 0.3 0.6 -1.9 -0.9 1.5 0.5 1.8 0.3 1.7 0.6 -1.8 0.3 -1.1 -0.7
Medication: Simvastatin 0.4 0.6 2.5 -1.6 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -1.4 -1.3 0.4 -1.1 0.7 -0.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 0.2 -0.9
Fluid intelligence score 1.3 2.7 5.9 -2.4 1.3 1.8 -1.1 -1.5 -1.4 -2.4 -1.2 -1.9 -1.9 0.4 -1.5 1.7 -1.8 -0.4 -1.6 1.1 -2.4
Illnesses of siblings 0.8 1.2 3.2 1.1 -1.1 -0.2 -1.3 -1.1 0.0 1.1 0.4 -0.9 -0.9 -1.8 -1.1 -1.6 -1.0 1.8 -1.0 0.5 -0.2
Neuroticism score 1.7 3.5 6.5 -1.3 2.5 2.2 -2.2 -2.5 -0.3 -1.3 -0.9 -2.2 -1.5 -0.6 -2.5 1.9 -2.2 0.8 -2.5 1.3 -2.6
Weight 0.4 2.2 17.4 -0.7 4.2 1.9 -1.2 -1.4 0.9 -0.7 -1.5 1.3 -0.3 0.1 -1.4 0.6 -1.1 -0.0 -1.5 0.3 -1.7
Impedance of arm (right) 0.2 0.9 13.1 0.7 -0.3 -0.7 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.6 3.6 -0.6 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 0.8 -0.0 0.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.1
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.2 0.8 3.9 -0.5 2.0 1.0 -0.2 -0.1 -1.5 -0.4 -1.7 1.8 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.8 -0.3
Trunk fat-free mass 0.4 2.3 13.9 -1.0 3.7 1.4 -1.3 -1.6 2.6 -1.1 -0.6 0.3 -0.6 0.2 -1.7 1.0 -0.9 -0.2 -1.7 -0.2 -2.1
Hip circumference 0.5 2.4 17.4 -1.4 4.2 2.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -1.5 -1.7 2.3 0.4 1.3 -0.4 0.8 -0.3 -1.3 -0.5 -0.1 -1.4
Time employed in main current job 0.4 0.5 2.6 -1.3 -1.6 -0.7 0.2 0.0 0.7 -1.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.7 0.5 -0.0 -0.4 0.2 -0.5 0.1 -0.2 -0.3
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.6 0.9 4.5 -0.9 2.1 0.8 -0.5 -0.9 0.6 -1.0 0.1 -0.4 0.4 0.5 -0.9 1.6 -0.7 -0.6 -1.0 0.1 -1.4
Father’s age at death 0.7 0.9 2.2 -0.2 0.9 -0.0 -1.2 -1.1 0.0 -0.1 -1.2 -1.2 -1.5 -1.0 -1.1 0.3 -1.1 1.1 -1.1 0.8 -0.7
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.3 2.5 5.4 0.2 0.6 0.4 -2.3 -2.2 -0.6 0.3 0.0 -2.2 -1.5 -1.8 -2.2 -0.2 -2.1 1.8 -2.1 1.7 -1.5
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.4 3.8 -0.6 0.2 0.3 1.5 1.4 -0.3 -0.5 1.4 2.0 1.1 1.7 1.4 0.4 1.3 -1.6 1.4 -0.6 0.8
Falls in the last year 0.4 0.5 2.4 0.7 1.3 0.7 0.5 0.7 -0.5 0.6 -0.4 1.0 1.6 0.3 0.7 0.1 0.3 -0.5 0.6 0.4 0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.1 0.2 2.9 -0.0 0.0 0.7 -0.1 0.0 0.5 -0.1 -1.7 -0.1 -0.1 -0.2 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.0 0.3 -0.0
Number of live births 0.1 0.1 1.1 -0.3 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 1.1 0.1 0.4 0.5 0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 -0.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.5 1.8 4.1 -1.2 1.7 1.5 -1.2 -1.7 -0.8 -1.2 0.9 -0.9 -1.2 0.2 -1.7 1.6 -1.8 0.2 -1.7 1.1 -2.0
Pulse rate 0.8 1.4 6.2 -1.9 0.0 2.5 -0.2 -0.7 -0.6 -1.9 1.0 -0.6 -1.1 0.7 -0.7 1.7 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8 0.3 -1.4
Happiness 2.2 2.6 6.5 -2.4 1.6 1.7 -1.4 -1.8 -0.7 -2.3 -0.6 -0.7 -1.7 0.5 -1.8 1.7 -1.8 -0.1 -1.9 1.3 -2.5
Noisy workplace 0.5 0.6 2.7 0.9 -0.3 0.1 0.8 1.0 -0.0 0.8 0.4 0.4 1.6 0.6 0.9 -0.4 0.8 -0.5 0.9 -0.1 0.9
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.4 0.9 3.0 -1.4 -0.6 0.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 -1.4 -1.7 -1.6 -1.7 -0.2 -0.6 0.4 -0.7 -0.0 -0.6 -0.0 -1.1
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.4 0.4 2.2 -1.5 -0.2 0.8 -0.2 -0.2 -0.9 -1.3 -1.0 0.2 -0.8 0.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.9 1.5 9.1 -0.1 2.3 1.0 0.8 0.6 1.5 -0.1 0.4 3.0 1.2 1.3 0.7 0.3 0.9 -1.1 0.5 -1.2 0.2
Asthma 0.4 0.8 2.6 1.6 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3 0.3 0.1 1.6 -0.6 -0.2 0.3 -1.3 0.3 -1.5 0.2 1.3 0.4 -0.1 1.2
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.6 0.7 2.1 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -1.0 -0.6 -1.3 0.3 -1.3 -1.4 -0.6 -0.9 -0.6 -0.7 -0.9 0.9 -0.7 1.1 -0.2
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.5 0.8 2.8 -0.7 -0.9 -1.1 0.8 0.6 1.7 -0.6 1.3 0.6 0.1 1.1 0.6 0.2 0.8 -1.0 0.5 -1.1 0.2
Depression (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 3.1 0.8 0.0 -0.1 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.4 1.8 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.8 -0.6 0.7 -0.5 0.7
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.2 1.0 -0.4 -0.2 -0.1 0.6 0.2 1.0 0.8 0.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.0
Prospective memory result 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.0 0.4 -0.7 -0.2 -0.4 1.0 0.1 0.9 0.2 0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.3 -0.1 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4
Lung cancer (father) 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.9 0.2 0.1 -0.1 -0.0 1.0 0.9 -0.4 1.0 0.4 -0.4 -0.0 -0.9 0.2 0.4 -0.0 -0.1 0.4
Illnesses of mother 2.8 3.5 9.1 1.6 0.8 -0.8 -2.6 -2.2 -1.1 1.7 -0.7 -0.6 -1.5 -3.0 -2.2 -1.7 -2.4 3.0 -2.3 1.8 -0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.5 1.6 3.3 -1.2 1.7 1.6 -1.0 -1.5 -1.1 -1.2 0.4 -0.3 -1.0 0.2 -1.5 1.5 -1.7 0.2 -1.6 1.1 -1.8
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.7 0.8 1.8 1.0 -0.1 0.1 0.8 1.1 0.5 0.8 0.6 1.3 1.2 0.2 1.1 -1.2 1.1 -0.3 1.1 -0.9 1.2
Impedance of arm (left) 0.2 1.1 12.2 1.3 -0.7 -1.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.3 1.3 3.5 -0.6 0.1 -0.8 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.8 -0.0 -0.5 0.5
Arm fat mass (right) 0.3 1.3 8.8 -0.3 3.0 1.3 -0.8 -0.7 -0.9 -0.3 -2.0 1.8 -0.0 -0.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.8 0.1 -0.7 0.9 -0.7
Trunk predicted mass 0.4 2.2 13.4 -1.0 3.7 1.4 -1.2 -1.6 2.4 -1.1 -0.6 0.3 -0.6 0.3 -1.6 1.0 -0.9 -0.2 -1.7 -0.2 -2.0
Standing height 0.5 5.3 32.3 0.1 4.2 0.8 -1.6 -2.2 5.7 -0.2 3.3 -0.7 -0.1 -0.0 -2.2 2.4 -0.5 0.1 -2.3 -2.2 -2.2
Length of working week for main job 0.3 0.3 1.9 -0.3 0.8 1.4 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 -0.3 -0.2 0.8 0.0 0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 1.1 -0.6
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.3 0.3 0.7 0.3 -0.7 -0.5 0.7 0.7 0.3 0.3 -0.8 -0.3 0.4 0.1 0.6 0.1 0.6 -0.3 0.7 -0.8 0.6
Breastfed as a baby 0.8 1.0 5.0 0.4 -2.2 -1.2 1.0 1.3 -0.2 0.5 0.8 0.1 0.8 0.1 1.3 -0.8 1.2 -0.4 1.4 -0.4 1.3
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.4 0.6 2.2 0.2 1.4 0.5 -0.9 -0.9 -0.3 0.2 -1.5 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9 -0.9 0.3 -0.9 0.9 -0.8 0.1 -0.6
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.8 1.2 2.3 0.5 0.4 0.4 1.5 1.3 0.9 0.2 1.4 0.9 1.5 1.3 1.3 0.4 1.4 -1.3 1.3 -1.3 0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.5 1.3 2.4 -1.6 1.4 1.2 -0.9 -1.2 -0.8 -1.4 -1.4 -1.0 -0.9 -0.1 -1.2 1.3 -1.3 -0.1 -1.2 0.7 -1.5
Birth weight of first child 0.7 1.3 4.8 -1.6 2.2 0.8 -0.3 -0.8 1.1 -1.7 0.4 -0.2 -0.9 1.2 -0.8 1.8 -0.3 -0.9 -0.8 -0.8 -1.6
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.5 1.3 6.9 -0.4 2.6 1.8 -0.4 -0.8 -1.2 -0.7 0.6 0.3 -0.1 0.8 -0.8 1.8 -1.1 -0.3 -0.9 1.0 -1.2
Pulse wave reflection index 0.5 0.6 1.9 1.4 0.3 -0.5 0.3 0.5 -0.3 1.2 0.0 1.3 1.1 -0.4 0.5 -1.3 0.4 0.2 0.6 -0.2 0.9
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.2 1.4 4.6 1.6 -0.4 -2.2 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.5 0.8 0.7 1.5 0.3 1.2 -1.1 1.3 -0.2 1.2 -0.8 1.5
Loud music exposure frequency 1.1 1.2 3.9 1.9 0.7 -1.0 0.3 0.8 -0.4 1.8 0.1 2.0 1.1 -0.7 0.9 -1.6 0.7 0.6 0.9 -0.2 1.6
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.5 0.7 2.6 -1.6 -0.1 -0.0 0.8 0.5 -1.0 -1.6 -1.1 0.2 -0.4 1.2 0.5 0.8 0.4 -1.3 0.6 -0.4 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.5 -0.5 -0.5 0.5 0.7 1.0 0.6 0.1 0.8 1.2 0.4 0.7 -0.3 0.9 -0.4 0.7 -1.1 0.8
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.5 0.6 1.6 1.2 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -0.3 -0.0 1.3 -0.5 -1.0 -0.0 -1.2 -0.3 -1.2 -0.3 1.0 -0.3 0.6 0.4
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.5 3.7 -0.3 -1.9 0.0 -0.3 -0.4 -1.3 -0.3 -0.3 -1.1 0.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.3 0.5 -0.4
Headache pain in last month 0.3 0.4 3.3 0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -1.8 0.5 -0.0 -0.7 0.6 -0.5 -0.3 0.2 -0.7 0.5 -0.3 1.0 -0.1
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 1.2 2.0 5.5 1.7 0.1 0.9 -1.6 -1.0 -1.9 1.6 -1.7 -0.5 -0.6 -2.3 -1.0 -1.3 -1.4 2.2 -1.0 1.7 0.1
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 4.4 -0.7 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7 -0.9 -1.2 -0.8 0.2 -2.1 -0.8 -0.7 -0.9 0.8 -1.1 0.2 -0.9 1.2 -1.1
Gout (self-reported) 1.4 2.0 6.4 1.0 -0.2 0.9 1.9 2.0 -0.2 0.6 0.8 1.3 2.5 1.1 2.0 0.3 1.7 -1.4 1.9 -0.7 1.5
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.5 0.9 2.9 -1.7 0.1 1.3 0.3 -0.2 0.2 -1.7 1.1 -1.0 -0.6 1.2 -0.2 1.7 -0.2 -1.1 -0.2 0.2 -1.1
Medication: Amlodipine 0.6 0.9 4.9 -1.0 0.7 0.1 0.5 0.2 2.2 -1.0 -0.1 0.7 0.3 1.0 0.2 1.2 0.7 -1.1 0.1 -1.8 -0.5
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.2 0.2 1.5 0.5 0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6 -0.2 -1.2 -0.1 0.7 -0.1 -0.3 0.3
Birth weight 0.5 1.1 3.5 -0.4 1.8 0.1 0.9 0.7 1.3 -0.6 0.8 1.9 0.6 1.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 -1.2 0.6 -1.5 -0.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.7 0.4 0.8 0.0 -0.2 0.0 -1.2 0.5 -1.1 0.4 0.3 -0.1 0.1 -0.8 -0.2 0.3 0.1 1.3 0.3
High blood pressure (siblings) 2.4 3.5 9.2 -1.0 1.2 0.3 2.6 2.1 0.2 -1.3 1.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 2.1 1.8 2.0 -3.0 2.1 -1.8 0.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.6 2.1 5.1 -1.4 2.2 1.8 -1.1 -1.7 -0.2 -1.5 1.1 -0.6 -0.8 0.7 -1.7 2.0 -1.7 -0.2 -1.8 0.6 -2.3
Body fat percentage 0.3 1.1 8.2 -0.8 2.9 1.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -1.5 1.7 -0.3 0.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.7 -0.1 -0.7 0.4 -0.9
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.7 2.7 13.4 -1.8 3.7 2.3 -0.9 -1.2 -1.2 -1.8 -2.4 1.5 -0.9 0.6 -1.1 0.8 -1.3 -0.4 -1.2 1.0 -1.8
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.6 10.9 -0.5 3.3 1.4 -0.9 -1.1 2.4 -0.6 -1.4 0.7 -0.2 0.1 -1.1 0.6 -0.5 -0.1 -1.2 -0.5 -1.4
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.4 0.5 4.2 -0.3 -2.0 -0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.6 -0.2 -1.7 0.5 -0.3 -0.3 0.4 -0.7 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.3
Comparative body size at age 10 1.6 4.4 10.0 -1.6 0.7 0.5 -2.7 -2.6 -1.7 -1.2 -2.9 -1.7 -3.2 -1.7 -2.6 -0.2 -2.7 1.9 -2.5 2.3 -2.1
Number of full brothers 1.5 1.9 4.1 1.1 -0.9 -0.8 1.6 1.8 0.5 1.2 -0.9 1.8 2.0 0.2 1.8 -0.8 1.7 -0.5 1.8 -0.9 2.0
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.6 1.0 2.4 -1.3 1.1 1.0 -0.7 -1.1 -0.8 -1.4 0.3 -1.1 -0.5 0.4 -1.1 1.4 -1.0 -0.3 -1.1 0.5 -1.6
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.1 1.4 2.8 -0.8 0.0 -0.3 1.5 1.2 1.1 -1.0 1.6 1.1 0.9 1.7 1.2 1.3 1.2 -1.7 1.2 -1.6 0.3
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.4 0.7 2.2 1.1 0.6 0.1 -0.9 -0.7 -1.0 1.0 -0.6 -0.6 -0.0 -1.0 -0.8 -0.2 -1.0 1.1 -0.7 1.5 -0.2
Number of children fathered 0.2 0.2 1.7 0.7 0.6 -1.3 -0.3 -0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.5 -0.1 -0.1 0.2
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.6 0.8 1.8 -0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -1.2 -1.0 -0.7 0.1 -0.5 -1.0 -1.2 -1.3 -1.0 -0.3 -1.1 1.2 -1.0 0.8 -0.6
Age at first live birth 0.8 1.4 11.6 -1.0 -3.4 -1.0 -0.4 -0.6 0.9 -0.9 0.1 -2.2 -1.6 -0.9 -0.6 -0.2 -0.3 0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.6
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.7 0.9 1.8 -1.1 0.2 -0.0 -0.9 -1.2 -0.1 -0.9 -0.3 -1.3 -1.3 -0.2 -1.1 1.4 -1.1 0.3 -1.2 0.6 -1.3
Health satisfaction 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.8 0.8 0.7 0.7 0.5 -1.1 -0.7 0.1 1.2 0.4 1.2 0.5 0.3 0.2 -0.9 0.5 0.4 0.0
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.5 0.6 1.9 -1.4 1.3 0.5 0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -1.4 -0.6 0.6 -0.2 1.2 -0.1 1.0 -0.1 -1.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.8
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.3 1.0 3.5 -1.8 -1.5 0.4 0.2 -0.3 -0.9 -1.9 -0.3 -1.2 -1.0 0.6 -0.3 1.3 -0.5 -0.8 -0.2 0.6 -1.1
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.1 1.2 8.5 -0.5 0.6 -0.3 0.9 0.6 2.9 -0.4 0.9 1.4 0.4 0.7 0.6 -0.1 1.3 -0.8 0.7 -2.2 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.5 0.6 1.5 -0.2 -1.1 0.2 1.0 1.1 0.2 -0.2 0.4 1.2 0.3 0.7 1.1 -0.5 1.0 -0.7 1.2 -0.3 0.9
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.4 1.5 3.0 0.8 0.1 -1.2 1.2 1.7 1.1 0.7 0.6 1.5 1.5 0.4 1.7 -0.8 1.7 -0.7 1.7 -1.4 1.6
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.9 1.5 4.5 1.4 -0.2 -0.3 1.1 1.4 1.5 1.3 0.4 2.1 1.0 -0.1 1.5 -1.3 1.5 -0.0 1.4 -1.1 1.7
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.6 0.9 2.3 1.0 -0.2 0.6 -0.8 -0.4 -1.4 1.2 -1.3 -0.2 -0.5 -1.4 -0.4 -1.3 -0.7 1.5 -0.4 1.2 0.4
Medication: Blood pressure 1.6 2.9 9.7 -3.1 0.8 -0.2 1.0 0.1 1.6 -3.1 1.1 -0.3 -0.1 2.8 0.1 2.9 0.5 -2.5 0.0 -1.6 -1.5
Angina (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.8 0.1 -0.0 -0.5 0.3 0.5 0.9 0.3 -0.2 0.8 0.0 0.2 0.5 -0.6 0.6 -0.1 0.4 -0.7 0.6
Migraine (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.6 -1.2 -0.8 0.7 0.4 0.2 0.4 -1.2 1.6 -0.6 0.3 0.8 0.2 1.2 0.2 -0.9 0.1 -0.1 -0.5
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.7 0.9 2.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 -1.3 -1.1 -0.6 0.2 -0.6 -1.4 -1.1 -1.1 -1.1 -0.6 -1.2 1.2 -1.1 1.2 -0.6
Medication: Allopurinol 1.2 1.5 4.3 0.5 0.5 1.1 1.6 1.6 1.1 0.1 0.6 1.2 2.1 1.2 1.6 0.6 1.6 -1.5 1.5 -1.3 0.9
Medication: Omeprazole 0.7 0.9 4.6 -0.6 0.7 -0.2 0.8 0.6 0.7 -0.6 2.1 1.4 0.9 1.3 0.6 0.3 0.9 -1.3 0.6 -0.7 0.1
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 2.0 2.3 7.1 2.3 -0.2 -1.1 -1.5 -0.7 0.8 2.4 -1.6 -0.2 -0.3 -2.7 -0.7 -2.6 -0.7 2.5 -0.7 0.8 0.8
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.8 0.3 0.1 -0.6 -0.5 0.6 0.8 0.4 -0.2 0.3 -0.9 -0.5 0.2 -0.3 0.6 -0.5 -0.0 -0.1
Heart disease (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.9 0.3 0.5 0.1 -0.3 -0.7 -1.0 0.2 -0.6 -0.6 0.8 -0.3 1.0 -0.4 -0.6 -0.2 1.1 -0.7
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.5 0.6 1.7 -1.3 0.4 0.7 0.7 0.2 -0.0 -1.2 0.8 0.2 -0.0 1.3 0.2 1.2 0.3 -1.2 0.2 -0.6 -0.4
Whole body fat mass 0.3 1.4 11.6 -0.8 3.4 1.6 -0.8 -1.0 0.2 -0.8 -1.3 1.6 -0.3 0.2 -0.9 0.4 -0.8 -0.2 -1.1 0.3 -1.3
Leg fat mass (right) 0.6 2.5 14.0 -1.2 3.7 2.0 -1.4 -1.6 -0.5 -1.1 -2.4 1.1 -0.9 -0.0 -1.5 0.5 -1.5 0.2 -1.6 1.1 -1.8
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.5 9.9 -0.4 3.1 1.2 -1.0 -1.2 2.2 -0.5 -1.6 0.7 -0.4 -0.1 -1.1 0.3 -0.6 0.1 -1.3 -0.3 -1.3
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.1 3.6 7.2 -2.6 0.1 2.0 -1.6 -2.1 -1.9 -2.3 -1.4 -1.9 -2.7 -0.3 -2.1 1.4 -2.3 0.5 -2.1 1.7 -2.5
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.6 1.4 6.5 -0.8 2.2 1.2 1.0 0.7 0.2 -1.0 0.5 2.5 1.0 1.7 0.7 1.2 0.8 -1.4 0.7 -0.7 -0.1
Comparative height size at age 10 0.6 3.4 8.1 0.0 2.9 -0.0 -2.5 -2.7 1.0 0.1 0.6 -2.1 -1.7 -1.4 -2.7 0.9 -2.3 1.6 -2.7 1.5 -2.1
Number of full sisters 1.7 2.1 5.0 -0.0 0.7 0.1 1.9 1.4 1.4 -0.4 0.7 1.8 2.2 2.1 1.4 1.1 1.7 -2.1 1.4 -1.8 0.6
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.0 -0.1 0.8 -0.8 -0.7 -0.9 0.2 -0.3 -0.9 -0.7 -0.9 -0.7 0.2 -0.8 0.9 -0.6 0.5 -0.3
Overall health rating 0.5 1.1 3.1 -0.7 1.3 0.4 1.0 0.7 0.2 -0.8 1.0 1.3 1.2 1.8 0.7 1.7 0.8 -1.6 0.7 -1.0 -0.1
Chest pain or discomfort 0.4 0.6 1.5 -0.4 1.1 1.2 0.7 0.7 -0.7 -0.3 -0.8 1.2 0.7 1.2 0.7 -0.1 0.5 -1.1 0.7 -0.1 0.3
Had major operations 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.4 -1.1 0.7 0.0 -0.1 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 1.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 0.8 -0.0
Age at last live birth 1.9 2.7 17.0 1.2 -4.1 -3.1 0.6 1.1 0.7 1.3 1.8 -1.0 -0.0 -1.2 1.0 -2.0 1.0 0.7 1.1 -0.7 1.7
Family relationship satisfaction 0.4 0.5 3.9 -0.2 -0.7 0.1 0.1 0.4 -2.0 -0.0 -1.7 -0.7 -0.3 -0.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.2 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.4
Leg pain on walking 1.6 2.0 5.0 -1.8 1.1 2.2 -0.9 -1.3 -2.1 -1.7 0.9 0.1 -0.7 0.6 -1.3 1.4 -1.7 -0.4 -1.4 1.4 -1.9
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.0 1.1 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7 0.0 -0.5 0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.5 -0.7 0.7 -0.6 1.1 -0.4
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.2 1.4 3.6 -0.9 0.1 0.2 1.4 0.9 1.6 -1.1 1.1 1.4 1.2 1.9 0.9 0.8 1.3 -1.8 1.0 -1.5 0.0
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.8 1.0 3.2 -0.7 -1.3 -0.3 -1.0 -1.1 -0.2 -0.6 0.7 -1.7 -1.8 -0.9 -1.2 -0.3 -1.2 0.9 -1.2 0.6 -1.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.9 1.3 4.0 -2.0 0.9 0.2 0.8 0.0 -0.5 -1.9 0.8 -0.1 -0.2 2.0 -0.0 2.0 0.1 -1.8 0.1 -0.7 -0.9
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.3 0.7 -0.2 -0.7 -0.8 -1.0 0.2 -0.5 -0.5 0.0 -0.7 -0.8 0.3 -0.9 0.5 -0.8 1.4 -0.6
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.8 1.2 4.7 -0.0 0.8 1.2 0.9 1.0 -1.9 0.0 2.2 1.8 0.6 1.0 1.0 -0.2 0.4 -1.1 0.9 1.1 0.6
Hypertension (Self-reported) 2.3 6.3 20.9 -4.2 1.1 1.1 2.2 1.0 0.8 -4.3 1.0 0.9 0.8 4.6 1.0 3.6 1.4 -4.4 1.0 -2.4 -1.6
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.2 0.3 2.4 0.4 -0.4 -1.0 -0.3 -0.1 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.6 0.0 0.5 -0.1 0.0 0.2
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.5 0.7 1.9 -1.3 1.2 1.0 -0.1 -0.6 0.3 -1.3 -1.4 -0.8 -0.6 0.8 -0.6 1.0 -0.4 -0.7 -0.6 0.1 -1.2
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 1.0 1.2 3.2 0.1 1.3 0.5 -1.5 -1.3 -0.9 0.2 -1.8 -0.5 -1.1 -0.9 -1.3 -0.1 -1.3 1.2 -1.3 1.6 -0.9
Smoking status: Previous 2.7 4.0 21.5 0.1 0.2 0.2 2.0 1.8 2.2 -0.1 4.6 1.5 2.6 2.2 1.7 0.7 2.2 -2.4 1.8 -2.5 0.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.5 1.1 3.9 -1.3 1.0 0.6 -0.4 -1.1 0.9 -1.4 1.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.7 -1.1 2.0 -0.7 -0.6 -1.0 -0.5 -1.6
Whole body fat-free mass 0.3 1.8 13.0 -0.6 3.6 1.5 -1.1 -1.4 2.0 -0.8 -0.8 0.7 -0.3 0.1 -1.4 0.7 -0.8 -0.1 -1.5 0.0 -1.7
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.2 1.0 8.5 0.2 2.9 1.1 -0.7 -0.8 1.2 0.0 -0.7 1.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.8 0.2 -0.5 0.0 -0.9 0.3 -0.9
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.8 3.4 -0.0 1.7 0.7 -0.2 -0.0 -1.6 0.0 -1.8 1.8 0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.9 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 0.9 -0.0
Average weekly red wine intake 0.2 0.3 2.5 -0.2 -0.0 1.0 0.3 0.1 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 1.6 -0.5 0.0 0.1 -0.8 0.1 -0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.1
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.7 0.9 3.0 0.4 0.0 -0.6 -1.2 -1.1 -1.0 0.4 0.2 -0.7 -0.9 -1.0 -1.1 -0.8 -1.4 1.1 -1.1 1.7 -0.7
Mood swings 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.1 0.9 -0.0 -0.7 -0.8 0.2 -0.1 0.4 -0.7 -0.7 -0.3 -0.8 0.6 -0.6 0.5 -0.8 0.4 -0.6
Loneliness, isolation 1.7 2.4 6.1 -2.3 1.9 2.4 -0.5 -1.0 -1.4 -2.3 -1.9 -0.3 -0.9 0.7 -1.0 2.5 -1.1 -0.7 -1.0 1.0 -1.9
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.5 0.8 3.5 -1.0 1.6 1.1 0.0 -0.5 -0.7 -1.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.9 -0.5 1.9 -0.5 -0.8 -0.5 0.7 -1.0
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.3 0.3 1.6 0.0 -0.8 1.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.5 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4 0.2 -0.6 0.4 -0.5 0.7 -0.2
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.0 1.7 7.0 -1.2 1.3 1.1 -1.3 -1.6 1.7 -1.0 -2.6 -0.4 -1.2 -0.3 -1.6 0.6 -0.9 0.6 -1.6 0.0 -1.6
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 1.5 1.6 3.6 1.2 -0.4 -1.0 1.3 1.8 -1.0 1.1 1.7 1.1 1.5 0.3 1.8 -1.0 1.3 -0.5 1.8 -0.0 1.9
Friendships satisfaction 2.2 2.7 6.6 -0.7 -0.3 0.4 -1.8 -1.9 -1.1 -0.4 -2.6 -1.9 -2.2 -1.9 -1.9 -0.0 -2.1 1.8 -1.9 2.2 -1.4
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.4 0.6 5.3 -1.0 -2.3 -1.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.5 -0.9 -0.8 -1.1 -1.0 -0.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.0 -0.1 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.6 0.7 2.2 1.2 -0.3 -0.5 -1.1 -0.5 -0.4 1.3 -0.3 -0.6 -0.1 -1.2 -0.5 -0.9 -0.7 1.5 -0.6 0.9 0.2
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.8 2.0 7.0 1.7 -2.6 -1.1 1.3 1.8 0.6 1.5 0.1 -0.2 1.9 0.3 1.7 -0.4 1.7 -0.3 1.7 -1.1 2.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 2.0 3.2 9.1 -0.1 0.0 0.1 2.3 2.1 0.3 -0.2 3.0 2.1 2.4 2.1 2.1 0.7 2.2 -2.3 2.2 -1.3 1.5
Medication for cholesterol 0.6 0.9 3.3 1.8 -0.5 -0.7 0.0 0.2 1.5 1.8 1.3 -0.4 0.8 -1.1 0.2 -0.4 0.4 1.0 0.2 -0.5 1.0
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.5 0.6 2.0 1.4 0.9 -0.6 0.3 0.7 -0.8 1.3 0.6 0.6 0.8 -0.3 0.7 -0.7 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.4 1.1
Back pain experienced in last month 0.2 0.3 1.6 0.3 0.9 1.2 -0.5 -0.6 0.6 0.3 0.3 -0.0 -0.1 -0.3 -0.5 0.4 -0.2 0.4 -0.6 -0.0 -0.4
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.3 0.4 1.9 -0.9 0.3 1.2 -0.6 -0.3 0.3 -0.7 -1.4 -0.1 -1.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3 0.4 -0.4 0.2 -0.3
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 3.7 -0.7 0.8 -0.9 1.0 0.7 -0.3 -0.9 1.9 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.7 1.2 0.6 -1.5 0.9 -0.5 0.0
Asthma (self-reported) 0.4 0.8 2.5 1.6 -0.6 -0.1 -0.5 0.1 0.3 1.6 -0.6 -0.2 0.2 -1.4 0.1 -1.6 0.0 1.4 0.2 -0.1 1.0
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.5 1.9 7.1 -1.8 1.7 2.4 0.5 -0.2 -2.7 -1.8 -0.4 1.0 -0.2 1.2 -0.2 1.8 -0.8 -1.3 -0.2 1.1 -1.1
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.6 2.0 6.5 0.5 0.6 0.6 1.9 1.8 -0.8 0.2 0.7 1.3 2.6 1.8 1.8 0.7 1.6 -2.1 1.8 -0.5 1.1
Medication: Aspirin 0.8 1.1 4.1 -2.0 0.5 0.1 0.7 -0.0 -0.3 -1.9 0.2 -0.5 -0.4 1.8 -0.1 1.9 0.1 -1.7 0.1 -0.7 -0.9
Medication: Gliclazide 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.4 0.4 0.2 -1.0 0.2 0.1 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.4 -0.3 0.4 -0.1
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 2.5 3.1 6.0 0.5 1.6 0.1 -2.5 -2.3 -1.6 0.7 -1.4 -1.0 -1.9 -2.2 -2.3 -0.2 -2.4 2.4 -2.3 2.0 -1.3
Smoking status: Current 1.9 3.1 5.7 -0.7 2.1 2.4 -2.0 -2.3 -0.7 -0.6 -1.6 -1.0 -1.5 -1.0 -2.3 1.5 -2.3 1.2 -2.4 1.9 -2.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.8 1.7 11.3 -0.2 -0.8 0.2 -0.9 -1.0 -3.4 -0.1 -0.6 -0.7 -1.9 -1.2 -1.0 -0.5 -1.8 1.2 -1.0 1.8 -0.6
Whole body water mass 0.3 1.7 12.4 -0.5 3.5 1.4 -1.1 -1.3 2.0 -0.7 -0.9 0.8 -0.2 0.0 -1.3 0.6 -0.8 -0.1 -1.4 0.0 -1.6
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.2 0.9 8.4 0.2 2.9 1.1 -0.6 -0.7 1.2 0.0 -0.6 1.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.7 0.2 -0.5 -0.1 -0.9 0.2 -0.9
Arm fat mass (left) 0.3 1.3 8.2 -0.1 2.9 1.0 -0.8 -0.7 -0.9 -0.1 -2.2 1.8 -0.0 -0.3 -0.6 -0.6 -0.8 0.3 -0.7 0.9 -0.6
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.0 1.7 5.3 -1.0 -0.4 0.4 1.7 1.5 0.5 -1.0 1.4 0.9 1.1 2.3 1.5 1.0 1.6 -2.2 1.5 -1.0 0.5
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.8 1.0 6.1 0.2 0.1 1.7 -1.0 -1.0 -0.0 0.4 -2.5 -0.2 -0.7 -1.4 -1.0 0.0 -0.9 1.2 -1.0 0.7 -0.5
Miserableness 0.4 0.6 2.2 -0.1 1.5 0.1 -0.8 -1.1 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.8 -0.1 -0.4 -1.1 1.0 -1.0 0.2 -1.1 0.9 -1.1
Guilty feelings 0.7 1.1 4.2 -0.6 2.1 1.0 -1.0 -1.2 -0.5 -0.7 0.3 -1.2 -0.9 -0.0 -1.2 1.1 -1.1 0.2 -1.2 0.8 -1.4
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.8 1.0 5.4 -1.2 -2.3 -0.1 1.1 0.9 0.3 -1.1 -0.5 -1.2 -0.2 1.0 0.9 0.5 0.9 -1.1 0.9 -0.5 0.3
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.2 0.2 2.0 0.1 -1.4 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.0 0.8 -0.0 -0.6 -0.2 -0.1 -0.6 -0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.4 -0.0
Hearing aid user 0.2 0.3 1.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.2 -1.0 1.2 -0.7 0.2 0.4 -0.8 0.2 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.4
Mother’s age at death 2.0 2.5 5.0 -1.3 0.4 2.2 -1.7 -1.8 -1.9 -1.1 -0.4 -1.8 -1.9 -0.7 -1.8 0.8 -2.0 0.9 -1.8 2.2 -1.7
Financial situation satisfaction 0.6 0.8 2.4 1.6 -0.5 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.3 1.5 -1.3 0.8 0.6 -0.9 0.6 -1.4 0.3 0.9 0.6 0.4 1.3
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.9 1.0 3.1 1.2 -0.9 -0.8 -0.5 0.1 -1.4 1.5 -0.9 -0.2 -0.2 -1.3 0.1 -1.8 -0.3 1.4 0.2 1.3 1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.4 0.5 2.3 0.6 -1.5 0.1 -0.5 -0.3 0.0 0.8 -0.7 -1.1 -0.1 -1.0 -0.3 -0.8 -0.3 0.9 -0.3 0.2 0.4
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 2.1 2.5 4.8 -1.4 1.1 1.4 -1.5 -1.9 -1.8 -1.4 -0.1 -2.1 -1.7 -0.4 -1.9 1.3 -2.1 0.3 -1.9 2.0 -2.2
Medication: Blood pressure 0.6 1.2 3.4 -1.9 0.6 1.2 0.9 0.6 -1.2 -1.8 -0.6 1.1 0.3 1.8 0.6 1.0 0.4 -1.9 0.7 -0.3 -0.5
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.7 0.9 2.7 -0.3 1.4 0.1 1.0 0.9 0.0 -0.4 0.6 0.6 1.2 1.6 0.9 0.7 0.9 -1.6 0.9 -0.7 0.3
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.9 1.2 4.0 1.3 0.6 -1.5 0.9 0.7 1.1 0.9 1.7 0.8 2.0 1.0 0.7 0.5 1.0 -0.9 0.7 -1.2 0.6
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.8 1.4 6.8 -2.6 0.8 1.2 -0.1 -0.6 0.3 -2.5 -0.6 0.5 -1.1 1.3 -0.5 0.8 -0.5 -1.2 -0.6 -0.3 -1.6
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.8 1.2 4.5 -2.0 0.8 0.4 0.8 0.3 -0.8 -2.1 0.6 0.4 0.1 1.8 0.3 1.6 0.2 -2.0 0.3 -0.4 -0.9
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.4 1.2 -0.0 -0.9 0.0 -0.7 -0.6 -1.1 -0.1 -0.4 -1.0 -0.2 -0.6 -0.7 -0.1 -0.9 0.5 -0.6 0.6 -0.5
Medication: Lisinopril 1.8 2.3 8.1 -2.7 1.1 0.9 0.1 -0.7 0.2 -2.8 1.7 -0.3 -0.9 1.9 -0.7 2.7 -0.5 -1.6 -0.7 -0.1 -2.0
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.3 0.6 -0.2 0.7 0.5 0.5 -0.2 1.1 1.0 0.6 1.0 0.5 -0.0 0.6 -0.9 0.6 -0.7 0.3
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.8 1.0 2.7 -0.9 -1.6 -1.1 1.2 1.1 1.1 -0.9 0.2 0.6 0.7 1.2 1.1 0.2 1.2 -1.3 1.1 -1.2 0.4
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.5 1.7 5.8 1.3 0.7 -0.7 1.3 1.5 0.5 1.1 2.2 2.4 1.5 0.7 1.5 -0.7 1.4 -0.6 1.5 -1.0 1.4
Ever smoked 0.4 0.6 3.0 0.6 1.7 1.2 -0.8 -0.9 -0.1 0.4 0.9 0.4 0.5 -0.4 -0.9 0.2 -0.7 0.3 -0.8 0.7 -0.7
Basal metabolic rate 0.4 1.9 14.5 -0.6 3.8 1.5 -1.2 -1.5 1.7 -0.7 -1.1 0.9 -0.3 -0.0 -1.5 0.6 -1.0 0.0 -1.6 0.1 -1.7
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.6 2.0 9.7 -1.8 3.1 2.1 -0.1 -0.5 -1.1 -1.7 -2.1 1.8 -0.3 1.2 -0.4 1.0 -0.6 -1.1 -0.5 0.5 -1.3
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.4 1.9 14.2 -0.7 3.8 1.8 -1.1 -1.3 1.8 -0.8 -1.6 1.0 -0.5 0.1 -1.3 0.5 -0.8 -0.0 -1.4 0.0 -1.6
Number of operations (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.8 0.2 -0.6 0.0 0.3 -0.4 0.8 0.1 0.8 0.6 -0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.0 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.4
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.5 0.8 3.6 1.4 -0.2 -1.9 0.2 0.6 -1.5 1.3 0.1 -0.7 0.9 -0.4 0.5 -0.8 0.0 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.9
Irritability 1.4 2.3 5.1 -2.3 1.0 2.1 -1.3 -1.7 -0.9 -2.1 -1.2 -1.6 -1.5 -0.2 -1.7 1.1 -1.6 -0.1 -1.7 0.9 -2.3
Risk taking 0.8 1.1 4.2 1.1 -0.9 -0.3 0.3 0.8 -2.0 1.1 -1.1 1.4 -0.1 -0.9 0.8 -2.0 0.2 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.3
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 2.3 2.7 4.9 0.6 -0.4 0.6 2.1 2.2 0.9 0.5 2.0 1.8 2.1 1.6 2.2 -0.5 2.1 -1.7 2.2 -1.5 1.7
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.6 0.7 2.7 1.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.5 -0.2 1.6 -0.1 0.9 0.4 -0.9 0.5 -1.5 0.3 1.0 0.5 0.2 1.3
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.9 2.3 6.9 -1.5 -0.1 0.9 -1.7 -1.9 -1.1 -1.3 -0.9 -1.5 -2.6 -1.0 -1.9 -0.3 -2.0 1.0 -2.0 1.4 -1.9
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.3 4.2 14.0 -2.2 0.9 1.6 2.5 1.5 -0.9 -2.4 2.5 1.8 1.4 3.7 1.6 2.3 1.4 -3.4 1.5 -1.4 -0.3
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.0 0.0 0.2 0.3 -0.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.0 -0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.0 0.0
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.1 0.8 0.0 0.5 0.6 0.0 -0.1 0.8 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.6 0.5 0.4 -0.5 0.5 -0.4 0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.7 0.5 0.2 0.3 -0.0 0.4 -0.9 0.2 0.6 0.1 0.6 -0.0 0.5 0.1 -0.7 0.0 -0.2 -0.5
Myopia 0.1 0.2 1.3 0.2 -0.7 0.4 0.0 0.1 0.5 0.3 -1.1 -0.3 -0.3 -0.8 0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.5 0.1 -0.2 0.4
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 2.3 6.1 21.3 3.9 -0.4 -0.7 -2.6 -1.5 -0.9 4.0 -1.2 -1.0 -1.0 -4.6 -1.5 -3.2 -1.8 4.4 -1.5 2.4 1.0
Cholesterol lowering medication 2.1 3.1 10.0 -3.2 1.6 2.2 -1.1 -1.6 -0.7 -2.9 -1.7 -0.7 -1.8 1.1 -1.6 1.5 -1.5 -0.8 -1.7 0.6 -2.6
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.6 0.7 2.2 -1.5 0.9 0.5 0.0 -0.4 0.5 -1.5 1.4 0.4 -0.1 1.1 -0.4 1.1 -0.0 -1.0 -0.4 -0.3 -1.1
Pain experienced in last month 0.6 1.0 7.4 -0.9 -0.2 -1.0 0.5 0.0 2.7 -0.9 0.8 0.2 -0.2 0.7 0.0 0.9 0.7 -0.8 0.0 -2.1 -0.4
Supplements: Calcium 0.6 0.6 2.0 0.7 0.2 -1.4 0.7 0.3 1.2 0.4 1.2 -0.4 1.4 0.4 0.3 1.1 0.6 -0.8 0.4 -0.9 0.2
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 1.8 0.3 -1.2 -0.4 -1.1 -1.0 -1.0 0.5 0.4 -0.3 -0.8 -1.3 -1.0 -1.3 -1.0 1.2 -0.8 1.2 -0.3
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 2.0 2.6 7.8 -2.4 -1.1 0.1 2.0 1.3 0.9 -2.4 1.0 0.9 0.5 2.8 1.3 1.4 1.5 -2.7 1.3 -1.6 -0.2
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.7 1.2 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.4 -0.1 1.2 -0.5 -0.9 -0.1 -1.2 -0.4 -1.3 -0.4 1.1 -0.4 0.7 0.3
Heart disease (siblings) 1.5 1.8 3.9 0.2 -0.5 0.2 1.9 1.9 1.0 0.2 -0.1 1.2 1.5 1.3 1.9 0.2 2.0 -1.4 1.9 -1.4 1.6
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5 0.1 0.3 1.1 -0.3 1.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.3 -0.0 0.5 -0.2 0.3 -0.7 0.2
Pack years of smoking 0.2 0.3 2.4 0.6 0.5 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 1.6 0.7 0.8 0.8 -0.0 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.1 -0.7 0.2
Impedance of whole body 0.2 0.8 8.4 1.0 -0.6 -0.8 -0.1 -0.1 0.7 0.9 2.9 -0.8 -0.0 -0.4 -0.1 0.5 0.2 0.6 -0.1 -1.0 0.4
Leg fat mass (left) 0.5 1.9 11.7 -1.1 3.4 1.8 -1.0 -1.2 -0.3 -1.1 -2.2 1.2 -0.5 0.3 -1.1 0.6 -1.1 -0.1 -1.2 0.8 -1.5
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.4 2.0 14.2 -0.8 3.8 1.7 -1.0 -1.3 1.9 -0.9 -1.7 0.9 -0.5 0.3 -1.3 0.6 -0.7 -0.2 -1.4 -0.1 -1.7