Hub : Genes

ZNF451

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Brain Cerebellar Hemisphere 0.184 0.072 0.0010 0.091 NA 0.058 NA 0.052 0.00250 NA 0.01300 NA 0.01800
2 GTEx Brain Hypothalamus 0.168 0.074 0.0027 0.177 NA 0.128 NA 0.143 0.00006 NA 0.00066 NA 0.00031
3 GTEx Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic 0.088 0.046 0.0059 -0.003 NA -0.002 NA -0.003 0.54000 NA 0.41000 NA 0.50000

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 2.6 4.1 11.2 0.2 -3.3 1.1
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 3.6 8.9 24.8 -0.8 -5.0 -1.1
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.6 3.4 7.0 2.6 1.1 1.4
Depression (Nagel 2018) 1.1 1.7 3.1 1.8 0.8 1.2
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.7 2.0 3.2 -1.2 -1.8 -1.2
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 1.0 2.4 5.2 2.3 0.1 1.4
Schizophrenia (2018) 3.2 6.7 13.7 -1.2 -3.7 -2.2
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.5 0.1 -1.2
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.9 2.1 0.8 -1.5 0.0
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.2 1.4 3.6 0.6 -1.9 0.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.6 0.6 1.5 0.0 -1.2 0.6
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.9 1.3 4.0 -0.0 -2.0 0.1
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.9 1.9 4.7 1.0 0.2 2.2
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.7 1.7 3.1 0.9 -1.7 1.2
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 1.6 3.0 8.0 0.8 -2.8 0.4
Major Depression (MDD) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.6 0.3
Reaction Time 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.2 0.2
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.5 1.1 1.6 -1.0 -1.3 -0.8
Breast Cancer 0.2 0.4 0.9 1.0 0.2 0.5
Ovarian Cancer 1.4 1.8 2.5 1.0 -1.4 1.6
Prostate Cancer 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Age at First Birth 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.5 -0.3 -0.9
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 2.9 2.9 3.5 1.6 -1.9 1.6
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 1.2 1.7 2.5 1.5 0.5 1.6
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 2.2 2.7 6.0 -2.4 -0.3 -1.4
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.7 1.1 2.8 0.8 0.2 1.7
Mean Putamen Volume 1.4 1.5 3.3 -1.0 -0.6 -1.8
Fasting Glucose 1.0 1.2 2.6 0.0 -1.0 -1.6
HbA1C 1.4 1.5 2.7 1.0 -1.6 0.9
HDL Cholesterol 2.7 4.5 8.4 -1.5 -2.9 -1.7
LDL Cholesterol 0.7 1.1 2.0 -1.4 -0.1 -1.2
Lupus 0.7 1.1 3.3 -0.0 -1.8 0.2
Neuroticism (2016) 1.1 1.6 4.0 2.0 -0.2 0.9
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 2.2 3.2 6.4 2.5 -0.4 1.7
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.2 0.5 -0.7
Schizophrenia (2014) 2.7 5.9 14.7 -0.8 -3.8 -1.5
Triglycerides 1.0 1.7 2.3 1.2 1.5 1.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.4 -1.1 0.2
Ulcerative Colitis 0.8 1.2 3.2 0.6 -1.8 0.2
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.6 4.4 4.7 2.1 2.2 2.0
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 1.7 4.7 0.6 -2.2 -0.2
Blood Red Count 3.1 30.3 50.4 5.1 7.1 3.9
Blood White Count 0.6 4.4 7.0 2.5 -0.0 2.6
Heel T-Score 0.4 2.9 8.2 2.9 -0.1 0.6
BMI 2.4 14.0 19.3 4.4 2.2 4.2
Height 1.1 20.7 26.0 -5.1 -3.9 -4.5
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.6 2.8 5.7 1.6 2.4 0.3
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.2 1.0 2.7 0.5 1.6 -0.1
Smoking Status 2.1 5.1 9.2 2.1 3.0 1.2
Allergy or Eczema 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5
Cardiovascular Disease 0.2 0.6 1.1 1.1 -0.3 0.8
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.7 0.5 0.0
Respiratory disease 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.0 -0.7 -0.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 2.3 4.3 7.1 2.7 1.7 1.7
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 2.6 13.1 29.9 3.0 5.5 -0.4
Lung FVC 0.3 1.6 4.7 0.1 -2.2 -0.3
Neuroticism 0.4 0.9 1.7 1.3 -0.8 0.5
Chronotype (morning person) 2.6 6.0 15.8 -1.4 -4.0 0.4
Hair Pigment 0.1 2.5 4.2 -1.2 -1.4 -2.0
Tanning 0.2 2.6 4.2 1.9 -0.2 2.0
Hand grip strength (left) 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.5 0.2 0.1
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.6 1.1 3.0 1.7 0.2 0.5
Average weekly spirits intake 0.6 0.8 1.5 0.9 -0.0 1.2
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 3.4 5.8 10.6 3.2 0.7 2.5
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 1.3 1.9 3.0 1.6 -0.0 1.7
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.3 0.4 1.1 -1.0 -0.1 0.5
Relative age of first facial hair 1.9 3.9 5.8 -2.4 -2.2 -1.0
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 2.3 2.9 8.8 0.2 -3.0 -0.1
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.8 1.0 1.7 1.3 -1.0 0.6
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.4 0.5 1.1 1.1 0.3 0.4
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.4 1.2 2.0 1.2 1.4 0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.8 0.9 2.4 0.2 0.5 -1.6
Angina 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.5 0.2
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.0 1.1 2.0 1.4 -0.2 1.1
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.9 0.2 0.3
Supplements: Zinc 2.2 2.4 3.4 -1.4 -1.8 -1.3
Medication: Co-codamol 1.2 1.4 2.6 1.6 0.6 1.1
Medication: Metformin 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.0 0.9 -0.6
Diabetes (father) 1.7 2.0 4.5 2.1 0.5 1.2
Diabetes (mother) 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.4 -0.2
Severe depression (siblings) 0.6 0.7 1.5 0.0 -1.2 0.7
Pack years adult smoking proportion 1.2 1.9 4.7 0.1 2.2 1.0
Impedance of leg (right) 0.9 4.4 12.4 0.7 3.5 0.6
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.2 0.9 2.4 -0.2 -1.5 0.6
Trunk fat percentage 3.4 13.6 14.7 3.8 3.5 3.7
Hand grip strength (right) 0.2 0.6 1.4 0.0 0.6 1.2
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.1 0.8
Current tobacco smoking 5.2 8.6 17.5 2.4 4.2 1.6
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.6 -1.0 0.4
Maternal smoking around birth 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.5 -0.1
Fed-up feelings 1.5 2.7 2.9 1.6 1.7 1.6
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.8 1.0 1.3 1.1 1.1 0.7
Relative age voice broke 3.4 5.2 8.5 -2.9 -2.0 -1.7
Taking other prescription medications 0.5 0.7 1.3 1.1 -0.6 0.7
Age when periods started (menarche) 1.5 3.6 5.3 -2.0 -2.3 -1.2
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.2 0.6
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 1.7 3.9 8.1 2.8 0.2 1.9
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.5
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.9 2.5 4.2 2.0 0.2 1.8
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.8 1.0 2.0 1.4 -0.5 0.8
High blood pressure 1.3 3.7 8.3 2.9 -0.0 1.7
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.3 -1.0 -0.1
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.7 0.9 1.9 0.8 -1.4 0.3
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 2.1 2.6 2.9 1.4 -1.7 1.7
Supplements: Glucosamine 4.3 5.7 7.5 -2.5 -1.7 -2.7
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 4.6 5.5 8.5 2.4 1.4 2.9
Medication: Atenolol 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.9 0.4
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.4 0.3
Sitting height 0.1 0.7 1.5 -1.2 -0.6 -0.4
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.4 0.5 0.9 -0.9 0.3 -0.6
High blood pressure (mother) 1.1 1.6 4.1 0.3 -2.0 0.7
Body mass index (BMI) 2.0 8.3 12.6 3.5 1.7 3.1
Impedance of leg (left) 0.7 3.5 10.4 0.0 3.2 0.3
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.2 1.0 2.6 -0.1 -1.6 0.6
Trunk fat mass 2.1 9.1 11.0 3.3 2.5 3.2
Waist circumference 1.5 5.6 9.2 3.0 1.5 2.4
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.9 -0.3 -0.1
Past tobacco smoking 0.4 0.7 1.0 -0.6 -0.9 -1.0
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.5 0.8 2.3 0.3 -1.5 -0.1
Nervous feelings 0.4 0.7 2.0 0.2 -1.4 0.2
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 1.0 0.5 0.1 1.0
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.4 2.2 4.6 -1.2 -2.1 -0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 3.5 4.5 6.7 -2.0 -2.6 -1.7
Had menopause 1.1 1.4 2.4 -1.5 -0.7 -1.1
Had other major operations 4.8 5.9 10.3 2.6 1.0 3.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.4 1.5 2.2 -1.5 -1.5 -0.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 2.0 4.6 9.3 3.0 0.5 2.1
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.5 1.8 3.8 1.9 -0.6 1.1
Qualifications: None of the above 1.1 2.4 4.9 1.1 2.2 1.0
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 3.3 4.4 6.3 2.5 -1.3 2.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems 2.0 3.1 8.2 -0.6 -0.8 -2.9
Heart attack 0.6 0.7 1.4 -0.8 -1.2 0.0
Allergy 0.2 0.5 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.5
Pain all over the body in last month 0.4 0.4 0.8 -0.6 -0.2 -0.9
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.3 2.0 4.7 0.9 2.2 0.7
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 0.9 -0.9 0.7 -0.3
Medication: Ramipril 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.5 0.2 -1.0
Medication: Simvastatin 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.6
Fluid intelligence score 1.0 2.0 3.3 -1.3 -1.8 -1.0
Illnesses of siblings 0.5 0.7 1.4 -1.2 0.4 -0.8
Neuroticism score 0.6 1.2 2.2 1.5 -0.2 1.1
Weight 0.4 2.2 3.8 1.6 0.1 2.0
Impedance of arm (right) 0.4 2.0 5.7 -0.2 2.4 0.6
Arm fat percentage (right) 3.6 14.0 16.7 4.1 3.2 3.9
Trunk fat-free mass 0.7 4.0 9.9 -1.2 -3.1 -0.9
Hip circumference 0.7 3.0 5.2 1.9 0.5 2.3
Time employed in main current job 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.0 0.1 -0.9
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.4 0.6 1.7 1.3 0.1 -0.1
Father’s age at death 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.8 -0.1 -0.5
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.8 1.5 1.7 1.1 -1.3 1.3
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.5 0.6 0.8 -0.6 0.8
Falls in the last year 0.6 0.8 1.1 0.9 -1.1 0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.1 0.2 0.7
Number of live births 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.4 0.3 0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.3 1.0 1.5 -1.1 -0.4 -1.2
Pulse rate 0.4 0.6 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.3
Happiness 1.7 2.0 6.0 0.1 2.4 0.3
Noisy workplace 0.4 0.5 1.0 0.2 0.8 1.0
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 1.7 3.8 5.0 -2.1 -1.4 -2.2
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.1 -0.7 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 2.1 3.6 7.4 1.6 0.9 2.7
Asthma 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.4 -0.6 -0.3
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 2.0 2.5 7.2 0.4 -2.7 0.4
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.1
Depression (self-reported) 2.1 2.5 3.6 -1.3 -1.5 -1.9
Medication: Lansoprazole 2.5 2.9 4.5 2.1 1.1 1.7
Prospective memory result 1.3 1.7 4.6 0.3 2.1 -0.5
Lung cancer (father) 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.3 -0.7
Illnesses of mother 1.7 2.1 4.5 -1.1 2.1 -0.8
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.3 0.9 1.1 -1.0 -0.7 -1.0
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.8 2.1 3.8 1.4 0.8 1.9
Impedance of arm (left) 0.5 2.1 5.8 -0.8 2.4 -0.0
Arm fat mass (right) 1.9 8.0 10.6 3.3 1.9 3.1
Trunk predicted mass 0.7 4.1 10.2 -1.2 -3.2 -0.8
Standing height 1.2 11.4 15.3 -3.9 -3.6 -2.5
Length of working week for main job 1.3 1.4 1.9 1.4 1.1 1.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 2.3 2.6 5.2 -2.3 -1.2 -1.0
Breastfed as a baby 1.2 1.5 3.4 0.5 -1.8 -0.9
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 0.5 0.8 2.2 0.2 -1.5 -0.4
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.0 1.5 3.2 0.4 -1.8 1.0
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.6 1.4 2.2 1.3 0.5 1.5
Birth weight of first child 0.3 0.6 1.1 -1.0 -0.9 0.0
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.5 1.1 1.7 0.2 1.3 -1.2
Pulse wave reflection index 0.9 1.1 2.2 0.1 -1.5 1.0
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.8 1.0 2.2 1.5 0.7 0.5
Loud music exposure frequency 2.1 2.3 5.2 0.6 2.3 1.2
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.3 -1.1 -0.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.2 0.3 0.3 -0.5 0.5 0.6
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 1.1 1.4 2.1 1.0 1.1 1.5
Medication: Paracetamol 1.2 1.9 2.6 1.6 -1.1 1.4
Headache pain in last month 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.0 -0.7 -0.0
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.3 0.5 0.5 -0.7 0.7 -0.7
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.0 -1.2 -0.2
Gout (self-reported) 1.5 2.1 3.9 1.0 2.0 1.2
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.3 0.0 0.5
Medication: Amlodipine 0.1 0.2 0.6 0.7 -0.0 0.2
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.0 0.1
Birth weight 1.5 3.2 7.9 -0.5 -2.8 -1.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.2 0.4 0.8
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.6 0.9 1.2 1.1 -0.9 0.9
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.7 2.5 4.2 -1.6 -2.0 -1.0
Body fat percentage 4.4 17.4 19.8 4.5 3.9 4.2
Leg fat percentage (right) 6.1 22.0 27.5 5.2 4.5 4.2
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.4 2.3 5.8 -0.9 -2.4 -0.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.4 -0.8 0.5
Comparative body size at age 10 1.7 4.8 11.8 0.9 3.4 1.4
Number of full brothers 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.5 0.1 -0.9
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.7 1.2 2.5 0.9 -0.6 1.6
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.0 1.3 2.6 0.9 -0.6 1.6
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.3 -0.7 0.5
Number of children fathered 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.0 1.0 1.0
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 2.7 3.2 6.0 -1.2 -2.4 -1.4
Age at first live birth 1.6 2.8 5.7 -1.4 -0.8 -2.4
Pulse wave peak to peak time 2.1 2.5 3.8 -1.6 -1.0 -2.0
Health satisfaction 0.8 1.1 1.3 1.1 1.1 0.8
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.5 0.6 1.3 0.1 -1.2 0.6
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.3 4.0 5.4 -1.7 -1.9 -2.3
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.1 0.1 1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.4 0.5 1.4 0.1 -1.2 0.3
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.4 0.4 0.8 -0.6 -0.9 0.4
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.0 1.7 2.5 -1.6 0.8 -1.4
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.7 -0.6 0.0
Medication: Blood pressure 0.7 1.2 2.1 1.2 -0.4 1.4
Angina (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.4 0.3
Migraine (self-reported) 1.2 1.5 3.2 -1.8 0.0 -1.1
Medication: Ibuprofen 1.5 1.8 4.8 0.6 -2.2 0.6
Medication: Allopurinol 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.4 1.3 0.3
Medication: Omeprazole 1.2 1.4 1.7 1.2 1.3 1.1
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.1 -0.5
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.6 -0.6
Heart disease (mother) 1.0 1.2 2.1 -0.8 -1.0 -1.5
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 4.8 5.8 8.8 -2.8 -0.7 -3.0
Whole body fat mass 2.7 11.4 13.6 3.7 2.8 3.5
Leg fat mass (right) 3.2 12.3 14.8 3.9 3.0 3.6
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.7 4.6 -0.7 -2.1 0.1
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.8 5.8 12.5 1.6 3.5 1.5
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.6 1.3 3.4 0.1 -1.9 0.7
Comparative height size at age 10 1.0 5.5 11.5 -3.4 -1.4 -1.7
Number of full sisters 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.4 0.6 -0.4
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.5 0.8 1.5 1.2 0.2 0.9
Overall health rating 1.1 2.4 3.4 1.6 1.1 1.9
Chest pain or discomfort 0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.7
Had major operations 0.7 0.8 1.2 1.1 0.4 1.1
Age at last live birth 1.3 1.9 3.7 -1.4 0.3 -1.9
Family relationship satisfaction 0.5 0.6 1.3 -0.1 1.1 -0.6
Leg pain on walking 0.4 0.5 1.1 0.5 -1.0 0.4
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.0 0.1 0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.7 1.9 3.3 -0.3 1.8 -1.6
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 2.0 2.5 3.9 -1.8 0.6 -2.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.0 -0.5 -0.1
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.9 1.1 2.2 -0.5 0.9 -1.5
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.3 2.0 5.6 -0.1 -2.4 0.7
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.1 2.9 6.4 2.5 -0.0 1.6
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.0 -0.9 0.9
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 2.6 3.6 4.9 -2.0 -1.4 -2.2
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.5 0.6 1.0 1.0 -0.3 1.0
Smoking status: Previous 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.1 -1.0 0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.4 0.8 1.2 -1.1 -0.8 -0.7
Whole body fat-free mass 0.4 2.5 6.7 -0.9 -2.6 -0.3
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.4 2.0 5.3 -0.9 -2.3 0.1
Arm fat percentage (left) 3.5 14.2 16.7 4.1 3.3 3.8
Average weekly red wine intake 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.6 -0.6 -0.5
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.3 1.5 3.2 0.2 -1.8 1.2
Mood swings 1.0 1.9 3.0 1.7 0.4 1.6
Loneliness, isolation 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.4 0.6
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.0 0.2
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 0.1 -0.4
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.8 3.0 5.3 1.7 2.3 0.9
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.5 0.6 0.7 -0.8 -0.8 0.6
Friendships satisfaction 2.1 2.6 7.7 -0.1 2.8 0.2
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 4.0 6.2 7.2 -2.7 -2.2 -2.6
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.2 1.3 2.8 0.4 -1.7 0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.2 -0.2 -1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.7 1.1 3.2 0.1 0.1 1.8
Medication for cholesterol 1.9 2.9 6.9 -2.6 -0.2 -1.4
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.1 1.3 3.9 -0.2 2.0 -0.1
Back pain experienced in last month 0.9 1.3 2.3 1.5 0.4 1.1
Mineral and other dietary supplements 1.2 1.6 2.4 0.4 1.5 1.6
Breast cancer (self-reported) 3.8 4.6 5.0 2.2 2.0 2.2
Asthma (self-reported) 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 -0.6 -0.1
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.4 0.5 -0.9
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 1.3 1.6 3.3 -0.8 -1.8 -1.0
Medication: Aspirin 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.1
Medication: Gliclazide 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 -0.1 -0.3
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.9 1.1 2.1 1.5 0.0 1.1
Smoking status: Current 5.1 8.1 16.9 2.3 4.1 1.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.0 0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.3
Whole body water mass 0.4 2.5 6.8 -0.8 -2.6 -0.2
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.4 1.9 5.0 -0.8 -2.2 0.1
Arm fat mass (left) 1.9 7.8 9.9 3.1 2.1 3.0
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.6 1.0 1.3 0.9 -1.0 1.1
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.6 2.2 6.0 -0.3 -2.5 -0.7
Miserableness 1.9 3.3 5.5 2.3 1.6 1.4
Guilty feelings 2.0 3.0 4.6 1.1 -1.8 2.2
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.4 -1.1 -0.5
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.5 0.3 -0.3
Hearing aid user 0.3 0.3 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.7
Mother’s age at death 1.4 1.7 4.5 -0.8 -2.1 -0.2
Financial situation satisfaction 0.4 0.5 0.9 0.9 -0.4 0.6
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 -0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.3 1.5 4.3 0.2 -2.1 0.5
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.5
Medication: Blood pressure 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.2 -0.6
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 1.3 1.6 4.0 -0.8 -2.0 -0.4
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.5 -0.8 -0.3
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.1 1.0 -0.3 0.9
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.9 1.3 2.2 1.0 1.5 -0.9
Medication: Paracetamol 0.7 1.1 1.6 1.2 -0.8 1.1
Medication: Lisinopril 0.5 0.7 1.3 -0.7 1.1 -0.4
Medication: Atorvastatin 1.0 1.2 2.4 1.5 -0.4 1.0
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.0 0.6 0.2
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.5 0.6 0.9 0.9 -0.9 0.4
Ever smoked 0.7 1.3 2.5 0.5 1.6 1.0
Basal metabolic rate 0.2 1.2 3.4 -0.2 -1.9 0.3
Leg fat percentage (left) 5.2 18.7 23.5 4.8 4.1 3.9
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.3 3.6 -0.1 -1.9 0.4
Number of operations (self-reported) 2.4 3.6 4.4 2.1 -1.5 2.1
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.3 0.5 0.9 -0.9 0.1 -0.7
Irritability 1.0 1.8 4.3 -0.1 2.1 -1.0
Risk taking 0.5 0.7 1.8 -0.2 -0.4 1.4
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.7 -0.2 0.5
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.1 0.2 -1.0
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.7 0.9 2.3 -0.6 -0.3 -1.5
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.2 3.7 10.8 0.4 3.3 0.2
Ever depressed for a whole week 5.5 6.8 9.0 3.0 -1.6 3.0
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.2 1.6 3.1 0.9 0.9 1.7
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 3.3 4.0 5.7 2.2 -1.3 2.4
Myopia 1.4 2.0 3.5 -1.4 -1.9 -0.6
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 1.0 2.8 6.3 -2.5 -0.2 -1.4
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.7 1.0 1.7 1.3 -0.2 1.1
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.7 2.0 2.6 1.2 1.4 1.6
Pain experienced in last month 0.4 0.7 1.9 0.3 1.4 -0.0
Supplements: Calcium 0.8 0.9 2.6 -0.0 -1.6 -0.2
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 1.2 0.8 -1.0 1.1
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.4 0.6 1.1 -0.7 -1.1 0.2
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 1.6 0.7 0.8 1.3
Heart disease (siblings) 1.5 1.9 2.4 1.3 1.5 1.2
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.5 0.5 0.9 0.1 -0.8 0.9
Pack years of smoking 1.2 1.8 4.5 0.1 2.1 0.9
Impedance of whole body 0.6 3.2 9.5 -0.4 3.1 0.2
Leg fat mass (left) 2.6 10.2 12.0 3.5 2.7 3.4
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.4 4.0 -0.3 -2.0 0.4