Hub : Genes

ZNF652

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.1380 0.0400 1.9e-05 0.143 NA 0.144 NA 0.154 7.1e-11 NA 6.6e-11 NA 1.2e-11
2 GTEx Testis 0.2330 0.0730 2.7e-04 0.190 NA 0.170 NA 0.189 7.8e-09 NA 5.3e-08 NA 8.5e-09
3 METSIM Adipose 0.0469 0.0160 5.9e-05 0.028 0.031 0.041 0.032 0.049 3.5e-05 1.6e-05 6.8e-07 1.2e-05 6.2e-08
4 YFS Blood 0.0244 0.0092 9.9e-04 0.023 0.008 0.018 0.017 0.021 3.7e-08 6.5e-04 8.5e-07 1.9e-06 1.3e-07
5 TCGA Colon Adenocarcinoma 0.0850 0.0520 3.4e-03 0.007 0.035 0.052 NA 0.034 1.2e-01 4.3e-03 5.5e-04 NA 4.7e-03
6 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0312 0.0171 6.5e-04 0.029 0.022 0.029 NA 0.028 3.0e-04 1.3e-03 2.6e-04 NA 3.4e-04
7 TCGA Brain Lower Grade Glioma 0.0618 0.0379 1.4e-04 0.034 0.020 0.012 NA 0.021 8.7e-05 2.4e-03 1.5e-02 NA 1.6e-03
8 TCGA Lung Adenocarcinoma 0.0536 0.0323 1.7e-04 0.019 0.019 0.015 NA 0.014 2.5e-03 2.5e-03 6.2e-03 NA 7.5e-03

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 2.7 4.3 11.4 -1.6 3.4 -2.4 -1.8 -2.0 -1.7 -1.0 -1.9
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.0 2.4 5.4 -1.4 2.3 -1.7 -1.5 -1.1 -1.4 -0.7 -1.8
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.8 2.0 -1.1 1.3 -0.5 -1.4 -0.7 -0.6 -0.7 -0.6
Depression (Nagel 2018) 2.7 4.1 6.3 -2.5 1.9 -1.1 -2.5 -1.6 -2.2 -1.9 -2.1
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.4 1.1 2.6 0.9 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.6 1.3 1.1 1.3
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.1 0.3 0.0 0.2 0.4 -0.7 -1.0 -0.5
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.5 0.3 -0.2 -0.5 0.2 -0.4 -0.1 -0.7
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.2 -0.2 -0.0 0.4 0.7 0.2 0.5 -0.5
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.3 0.6 1.9 0.1 0.3 -0.0 0.4 0.3 -1.4 -1.3 -0.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.9 1.0 3.2 -0.1 -1.8 0.5 0.8 -0.6 -0.9 -1.5 -0.8
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.4 1.5 3.0 -1.0 0.9 -1.2 -0.3 -0.5 -1.7 -1.5 -1.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 2.9 4.2 11.9 -1.2 -1.1 -1.1 0.3 -1.6 -2.9 -3.5 -2.6
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.5 1.1 2.9 0.3 1.3 -1.2 1.0 0.5 -1.7 -0.7 -1.0
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.2 0.6 1.5 1.2 0.7 -0.2 1.2 0.6 -0.4 0.5 -0.5
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.8 1.5 3.4 1.8 -0.7 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.3 1.6 0.6
Major Depression (MDD) 2.4 2.9 6.4 -1.4 2.5 -2.2 -1.0 -1.5 -1.6 -1.5 -1.4
Reaction Time 3.1 5.9 11.6 -1.7 1.3 -2.4 -0.9 -1.9 -3.4 -3.0 -3.4
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 0.9 2.2 4.2 1.6 -0.6 1.1 1.0 1.6 1.7 1.7 2.0
Breast Cancer 2.1 5.2 11.1 3.1 -1.8 1.5 3.3 2.4 1.7 1.5 2.0
Ovarian Cancer 0.8 1.1 4.5 1.6 0.5 0.6 2.1 0.5 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5
Prostate Cancer 0.9 1.2 7.6 1.0 2.8 -0.7 0.4 0.5 -0.2 0.4 -0.5
Age at First Birth 5.3 7.7 15.2 2.3 -0.6 2.6 1.1 2.4 3.8 3.5 3.9
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 3.0 2.9 5.4 -1.4 2.2 -1.1 -1.4 -2.3 -1.6 -1.4 -1.8
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.5 0.6 2.4 0.6 0.2 -0.4 1.6 0.6 -0.8 -0.1 -1.0
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 5.1 6.1 9.1 -2.3 1.0 -2.8 -2.3 -2.2 -2.6 -3.0 -3.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.6 2.5 5.0 -1.5 1.9 -2.1 -0.5 -0.7 -2.2 -1.5 -1.5
Mean Putamen Volume 2.4 2.7 6.3 1.0 -1.7 1.6 0.6 2.0 1.9 1.1 2.5
Fasting Glucose 1.3 1.6 4.4 2.1 0.1 0.8 2.0 1.4 1.0 0.4 0.8
HbA1C 0.7 0.8 2.5 0.6 -1.1 1.6 0.9 0.0 0.5 0.7 0.9
HDL Cholesterol 1.9 3.2 6.4 1.6 0.2 1.3 0.6 1.6 2.5 2.4 2.5
LDL Cholesterol 3.4 5.3 8.1 -2.8 1.0 -1.5 -2.4 -2.6 -2.6 -2.8 -2.0
Lupus 1.7 2.5 6.5 1.0 -1.7 2.6 0.5 1.7 1.6 1.1 1.7
Neuroticism (2016) 1.4 2.0 4.0 1.6 -0.2 1.4 1.0 2.0 1.4 1.7 1.2
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.6 0.9 4.8 -0.2 2.2 -0.8 -1.1 0.1 -0.0 0.6 0.3
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.3 0.4 1.1 -0.2 0.8 -0.1 -1.1 -0.1 0.7 0.4 0.7
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.5 1.1 3.3 -0.8 1.4 -1.1 -0.4 -0.1 -1.2 -0.7 -1.8
Triglycerides 7.0 11.5 16.1 -3.3 3.5 -2.9 -2.8 -3.7 -4.0 -3.1 -3.6
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.6 0.7 1.9 -1.4 0.3 -0.2 -1.0 0.0 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9
Ulcerative Colitis 0.7 1.1 2.2 1.5 -0.6 0.8 1.1 0.9 1.2 1.3 0.5
Blood Eosinophil Count 14.3 110.3 176.9 -6.9 11.3 -11.5 -4.7 -10.7 -12.6 -10.1 -13.3
Blood Platelet Count 0.7 8.5 22.6 -3.7 1.2 -1.1 -3.3 -4.8 -2.2 -2.1 -3.0
Blood Red Count 0.5 4.7 12.4 0.6 0.2 -1.3 1.9 -1.0 -3.5 -2.6 -3.5
Blood White Count 2.0 14.5 35.4 -4.0 0.0 -2.0 -2.9 -6.0 -3.9 -4.2 -4.5
Heel T-Score 0.1 1.1 4.0 -1.6 -0.9 0.4 -2.0 -1.1 0.2 -0.4 -0.0
BMI 0.9 5.2 14.8 -1.5 -0.8 -1.0 0.7 -1.8 -3.1 -3.1 -3.9
Height 3.2 61.3 151.3 3.8 -1.5 6.1 -1.5 5.8 12.3 10.9 11.4
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 4.1 18.4 35.0 -5.9 3.4 -3.5 -5.9 -4.6 -3.2 -3.5 -3.1
Systolic Blood Pressure 2.5 12.4 28.8 -1.4 1.1 -2.8 -0.0 -4.5 -4.8 -4.1 -5.4
Smoking Status 5.7 13.6 21.8 -2.9 3.1 -4.4 -2.1 -2.7 -4.5 -4.1 -4.7
Allergy or Eczema 7.6 20.1 41.6 -2.2 3.9 -3.8 -0.3 -3.2 -6.5 -5.9 -6.3
Cardiovascular Disease 10.1 33.5 74.5 -3.5 2.9 -5.6 -1.1 -6.2 -7.7 -6.4 -8.6
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.8 1.8 4.5 0.1 0.5 -1.2 1.1 0.1 -2.1 -1.8 -2.1
Respiratory disease 12.3 27.4 51.4 -2.7 5.0 -5.0 -1.0 -5.6 -6.8 -5.7 -7.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.4 -0.7 0.6 0.2 1.0 0.3 0.4 0.2
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 6.3 31.9 59.0 3.5 -3.5 5.9 0.9 6.8 6.9 6.6 7.7
Lung FVC 0.9 4.6 11.6 -0.4 -0.3 -2.0 0.9 -1.4 -3.2 -3.4 -2.8
Neuroticism 0.5 1.3 2.9 -1.0 0.9 -0.3 -0.7 -0.6 -1.5 -1.7 -1.5
Chronotype (morning person) 0.5 1.3 3.1 -1.4 1.0 -1.6 -1.8 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -0.8
Hair Pigment 0.0 1.2 2.7 0.8 1.0 0.1 -0.0 1.6 1.4 1.0 1.4
Tanning 0.0 0.3 1.4 0.1 1.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.6
Hand grip strength (left) 0.2 0.5 1.3 1.0 0.2 -0.7 0.9 1.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.5
Number of treatments/medications taken 9.8 17.7 30.5 -3.3 2.9 -3.4 -2.4 -5.0 -5.1 -4.8 -5.5
Average weekly spirits intake 0.5 0.7 1.5 1.1 -1.1 0.5 1.2 1.0 0.3 0.3 0.1
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.7 1.2 3.2 -1.3 0.7 -0.3 -0.9 -0.9 -1.3 -1.8 -1.1
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 3.4 4.8 6.4 -2.5 2.1 -0.9 -2.4 -1.9 -2.4 -2.4 -2.4
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.3 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4
Relative age of first facial hair 0.3 0.7 1.4 -0.2 0.3 0.8 -1.2 1.1 0.8 0.4 1.2
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.9 1.2 2.8 -1.5 -0.2 0.3 -1.7 -1.3 -0.7 -1.1 -0.9
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.8 0.9 2.1 0.9 0.1 1.1 -0.0 0.8 1.4 0.7 1.3
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.0 2.8 6.2 -1.0 0.1 -0.8 -0.1 -2.4 -2.3 -1.8 -2.5
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.4 0.4 1.3 -0.8 0.8 0.4 -1.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6
Angina 9.5 12.5 28.8 -1.4 1.1 -3.7 0.1 -2.1 -5.1 -4.9 -5.4
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.5 0.1 -0.1 -0.9 0.6 0.3 0.1 0.1
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.0 1.3 2.0 -1.4 1.0 -1.1 -1.1 -1.2 -1.2 -0.9 -1.3
Supplements: Zinc 0.7 0.8 1.9 1.1 -1.4 0.8 1.2 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.5
Medication: Co-codamol 0.2 0.3 1.1 0.3 0.1 -0.1 0.5 1.1 -0.7 -0.3 -0.1
Medication: Metformin 0.3 0.4 1.5 -0.6 -0.7 1.2 -0.6 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5
Diabetes (father) 0.9 1.1 2.4 -1.1 -1.1 -0.2 -0.3 -1.1 -1.2 -1.2 -1.5
Diabetes (mother) 0.5 0.6 1.4 -0.8 1.2 -0.5 -1.0 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.3
Severe depression (siblings) 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.6 0.6 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.1 -0.3 0.3
Pack years adult smoking proportion 2.0 3.1 8.6 -0.3 0.2 -0.7 0.7 -0.7 -2.8 -2.9 -2.6
Impedance of leg (right) 7.8 37.7 89.0 2.9 -1.9 5.2 -1.2 4.4 9.2 8.3 9.4
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.4 2.2 7.4 -1.0 0.2 -1.2 -0.0 -1.1 -1.8 -1.9 -2.7
Trunk fat percentage 1.8 7.1 16.5 -0.9 -1.5 3.4 -2.3 1.0 4.1 3.2 3.0
Hand grip strength (right) 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.3 0.3 -0.6 0.4 0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.1 1.6 3.8 0.1 0.7 -1.7 0.2 0.7 -1.6 -1.4 -2.0
Current tobacco smoking 2.7 4.4 9.9 -1.0 1.4 -1.9 -0.1 -2.1 -3.1 -2.1 -3.1
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.8 0.9 2.0 -1.2 -1.4 -0.1 -0.7 -1.4 -0.6 -1.0 -0.1
Maternal smoking around birth 1.0 1.5 3.6 -1.5 0.4 -0.4 -1.9 -1.7 -0.8 -1.1 -0.7
Fed-up feelings 0.4 0.7 1.7 -0.8 -0.7 1.3 -1.3 0.5 0.8 -0.0 -0.1
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.6 2.2 3.8 -1.4 1.6 -0.9 -1.9 -0.5 -1.5 -1.6 -1.9
Relative age voice broke 1.2 1.8 6.6 -1.9 1.5 -0.4 -2.6 -0.8 -0.2 -0.9 0.2
Taking other prescription medications 12.2 18.8 35.2 -3.5 2.5 -3.6 -2.0 -4.3 -5.6 -5.4 -5.9
Age when periods started (menarche) 3.0 7.2 14.6 0.6 -3.8 3.7 -0.1 1.3 3.1 2.2 3.6
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.5 0.6 1.1 0.6 -0.6 1.0 1.0 0.5 0.7 0.4 1.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.6 1.4 4.5 0.3 -2.1 1.2 0.3 -0.4 1.5 0.8 1.4
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.1 1.2 3.1 0.4 -0.9 1.1 0.1 0.6 1.6 1.1 1.8
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.5 0.6 2.1 0.1 1.4 -1.1 -0.7 -0.6 0.3 0.9 0.3
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.8 0.9 1.6 -1.0 0.8 -0.3 -1.3 -0.9 -1.0 -0.8 -1.2
High blood pressure 8.5 23.7 47.5 -3.8 3.0 -4.3 -1.8 -5.5 -6.3 -5.2 -6.9
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 7.7 16.7 32.8 -2.3 3.3 -3.5 -0.7 -3.4 -5.7 -5.4 -5.6
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.8 0.3 -0.4 0.7 0.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.1
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.0 0.1 -0.7 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.1 -0.3
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.8 1.0 1.8 0.8 -0.9 1.4 1.0 0.9 1.0 0.8 1.1
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.4 1.5 -0.2 1.2 -0.4 -0.5 0.9 -0.0 0.7 -0.4
Medication: Atenolol 4.1 5.1 9.7 -1.5 1.8 -1.9 -1.1 -2.6 -2.8 -2.4 -3.1
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.8 1.4 3.5 -0.4 1.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.0 -1.9 -1.5 -1.8
Sitting height 2.4 17.3 37.5 3.4 -2.2 3.6 1.6 3.4 6.1 5.3 5.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.4 0.5 1.4 -0.7 0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -1.2 -0.7 -0.6 -0.8
High blood pressure (mother) 2.9 4.1 8.8 -1.5 1.8 -1.9 -0.8 -1.7 -2.5 -2.2 -3.0
Body mass index (BMI) 0.9 3.8 9.7 -2.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.9 -1.7 -2.4 -2.5 -3.1
Impedance of leg (left) 7.8 37.8 91.8 2.5 -2.2 5.3 -1.6 4.2 9.3 8.1 9.6
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.4 2.3 7.3 -1.1 0.2 -1.2 -0.0 -1.2 -1.8 -1.9 -2.7
Trunk fat mass 1.1 4.6 11.4 -0.8 -1.5 2.7 -1.9 0.8 3.4 2.5 2.2
Waist circumference 1.3 4.7 10.3 -3.2 0.2 -0.6 -2.5 -2.5 -1.8 -2.2 -2.5
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.2 0.4 1.5 -0.1 1.2 -1.1 -0.0 0.3 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6
Past tobacco smoking 6.4 11.8 15.6 3.7 -2.5 3.9 3.1 2.7 3.6 3.8 3.9
Alcohol usually taken with meals 5.6 9.0 15.5 2.3 -1.6 3.5 0.9 3.2 3.9 3.7 3.5
Nervous feelings 0.6 1.1 3.2 -0.3 1.2 -0.3 0.3 -0.5 -1.8 -1.4 -1.4
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.9 3.0 4.9 -1.8 1.9 -0.7 -1.4 -0.9 -2.2 -2.2 -2.1
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.6 2.6 5.7 -2.2 0.2 -0.6 -1.2 -1.0 -2.1 -2.4 -1.9
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.6 0.8 1.4 1.0 1.2 -0.1 0.8 0.5 -1.2 -0.9 -1.0
Had menopause 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.5 -0.1 0.7 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.4 0.5
Had other major operations 1.0 1.2 3.3 -1.4 0.0 -0.9 -1.8 -0.8 -0.8 -1.1 -1.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.2 0.6 1.2 1.1 -0.4 -0.2 0.6 1.0 0.9 0.3 1.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.6 1.4 3.1 -0.4 -1.4 0.8 -1.0 -0.9 1.8 1.1 1.5
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 1.5 1.8 2.8 -1.1 1.7 -1.6 -1.3 -0.5 -1.5 -1.6 -1.2
Qualifications: None of the above 1.8 3.8 6.4 -2.5 -0.1 -1.8 -1.7 -2.0 -2.2 -2.5 -1.6
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 5.1 6.8 11.7 -2.3 1.9 -2.9 -1.2 -1.8 -3.4 -3.3 -3.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.5 0.8 2.1 -0.1 0.6 -0.1 -0.5 0.5 1.3 1.2 1.4
Heart attack 9.6 12.3 26.0 -2.0 2.1 -3.2 -0.6 -2.7 -4.8 -4.7 -5.1
Allergy 13.5 31.0 57.3 3.4 -4.0 5.1 1.3 5.4 7.5 7.0 7.6
Pain all over the body in last month 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.5 0.1 0.1 0.7 0.6 -0.1 0.4 0.6
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.0 0.3 0.7 -0.3 0.7 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 3.6 4.8 8.6 -1.9 1.6 -2.2 -0.8 -2.0 -2.8 -2.9 -2.5
Medication: Ramipril 4.0 5.1 13.3 -0.8 0.6 -2.3 0.2 -1.7 -3.2 -2.9 -3.7
Medication: Simvastatin 2.2 3.2 6.4 -1.6 0.4 -1.2 -0.9 -1.5 -2.3 -2.5 -2.5
Fluid intelligence score 1.3 2.7 4.5 1.9 -0.6 1.2 1.2 1.9 1.8 1.8 2.1
Illnesses of siblings 3.3 4.7 10.8 1.5 -0.6 2.4 0.5 1.8 2.8 2.7 3.3
Neuroticism score 0.9 1.9 3.6 -1.6 1.1 -0.3 -1.3 -0.8 -1.6 -1.9 -1.6
Weight 0.2 0.8 1.6 -0.7 -1.1 1.3 -0.9 0.3 1.3 0.6 0.3
Impedance of arm (right) 6.0 27.8 62.9 2.0 -1.8 5.3 -1.1 3.1 7.9 7.1 7.9
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.3 1.3 2.9 -1.7 -1.0 1.6 -1.6 -0.7 0.6 0.1 -0.2
Trunk fat-free mass 0.1 0.4 1.2 0.3 -0.1 -0.9 0.7 0.1 -0.5 -0.8 -1.1
Hip circumference 0.2 1.0 3.2 -0.2 -1.7 1.8 -0.2 0.6 1.2 0.6 0.1
Time employed in main current job 0.9 1.0 2.8 1.2 -1.2 0.4 1.7 0.9 0.2 0.6 0.9
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.5 0.7 1.7 -1.3 -0.3 -0.1 -1.1 -0.4 -0.7 -1.2 -0.7
Father’s age at death 1.0 1.4 3.7 -1.0 -1.9 1.8 -0.8 -0.2 1.0 0.3 1.1
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.3 0.5 1.5 0.3 -0.8 0.9 0.5 1.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.3
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.2 2.3 -1.2 0.3 -0.1 -1.5 -0.8 -1.0 -1.5 -1.4
Falls in the last year 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.3 -0.9 0.7 0.7 0.1 0.5 0.1 0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.2 0.3 1.1 -0.7 -1.0 0.3 0.2 -0.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.5
Number of live births 3.8 5.4 10.2 -2.3 1.4 -1.8 -1.4 -1.9 -2.9 -3.2 -3.0
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.7 2.3 4.8 1.2 -1.3 0.8 0.6 2.2 1.8 1.2 2.1
Pulse rate 0.4 0.7 2.1 0.5 -1.4 0.7 1.5 0.5 -0.4 -0.3 0.2
Happiness 0.4 0.4 2.2 0.2 1.5 0.6 -0.1 0.6 -0.4 -0.1 -0.7
Noisy workplace 0.2 0.2 0.5 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.7 -0.0 -0.7 -0.2
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.9 1.9 5.2 1.0 0.2 1.1 0.3 1.3 2.0 2.3 1.5
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 1.4 1.7 3.0 -1.1 1.1 -1.5 -0.6 -0.7 -1.7 -1.5 -1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.5 0.8 2.5 -0.2 1.3 -1.6 0.4 0.7 -1.0 -0.5 -0.8
Asthma 15.4 30.4 59.1 -3.3 4.3 -5.1 -1.6 -5.9 -7.2 -6.3 -7.7
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.1 0.2 1.0 0.0 1.0 0.2 -0.4 0.2 0.4 0.2 0.2
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 2.0 3.1 7.3 -1.2 0.6 -1.2 -0.0 -1.7 -2.6 -2.1 -2.7
Depression (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.5 0.2 0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.3
Medication: Lansoprazole 1.0 1.1 2.9 -0.9 0.4 -1.0 -0.4 -0.6 -1.3 -1.3 -1.7
Prospective memory result 1.3 1.6 2.3 1.5 -0.6 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.4 1.1 1.1
Lung cancer (father) 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.2 1.3 -0.7 -0.7 -0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.2
Illnesses of mother 4.7 5.9 13.2 2.0 -1.5 1.6 0.8 1.6 3.2 3.3 3.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.4 1.2 3.0 0.7 -0.6 0.3 0.1 1.7 1.4 1.0 1.7
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 1.1 1.3 3.3 0.6 -0.9 1.0 0.4 0.6 1.5 1.5 1.8
Impedance of arm (left) 6.2 28.9 67.3 2.2 -1.3 4.8 -1.4 3.3 8.2 7.4 8.1
Arm fat mass (right) 0.2 0.8 2.1 -1.5 -0.8 1.1 -1.3 -0.5 0.3 -0.1 -0.5
Trunk predicted mass 0.1 0.4 0.9 0.4 -0.3 -0.7 0.8 0.1 -0.4 -0.7 -1.0
Standing height 2.6 25.4 63.7 2.6 -1.2 3.6 -0.6 3.8 8.0 7.0 7.4
Length of working week for main job 0.5 0.5 1.1 0.5 0.7 0.9 -0.1 -0.2 0.6 1.0 0.9
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 3.4 3.9 5.4 -1.8 2.3 -2.1 -2.0 -1.9 -1.9 -1.6 -2.1
Breastfed as a baby 0.3 0.3 1.4 0.4 1.2 -0.6 0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.4 -0.3
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.3 2.1 5.3 -0.2 2.3 -1.1 0.2 -1.1 -1.9 -1.2 -2.0
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.2 0.2 0.6 -0.2 0.2 0.8 0.0 0.6 -0.6 -0.7 -0.3
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.5 0.1 -0.4 0.3 0.1 -0.3 -0.2
Birth weight of first child 1.6 2.9 6.7 0.8 -1.2 2.3 -0.1 1.1 2.6 2.0 1.9
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.1 -0.7 0.2 -0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.9
Pulse wave reflection index 0.3 0.3 1.1 0.2 1.0 0.4 -0.1 0.2 0.6 0.9 0.5
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.9 2.3 4.1 -1.6 1.2 -0.9 -1.4 -0.7 -2.0 -1.8 -2.0
Loud music exposure frequency 0.7 0.8 1.9 0.8 1.1 -1.4 0.4 -0.0 -0.9 -0.7 -1.0
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 1.0 1.7 4.2 0.9 0.0 0.9 0.2 0.9 2.1 1.9 1.7
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.1 -0.8 0.6 -0.0 -0.3 0.2 0.0 -0.2
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.6 -0.5 0.2 -0.8 -1.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.3
Medication: Paracetamol 1.4 2.3 5.9 -1.1 2.4 -1.1 -1.8 -1.9 -1.0 -1.2 -1.1
Headache pain in last month 4.0 6.9 11.9 -1.1 3.4 -2.3 -0.9 -2.8 -3.2 -2.5 -3.4
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 5.5 9.1 23.3 1.8 -1.4 2.5 0.3 2.8 4.3 3.4 4.8
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.9 -0.2 -1.2 1.4 0.1 0.6 0.6 0.1 0.2
Gout (self-reported) 2.3 3.2 4.4 -1.9 1.3 -1.8 -1.3 -1.7 -2.1 -2.0 -2.0
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.3 2.5 6.1 -0.8 1.0 -1.3 0.2 -0.4 -2.5 -2.2 -2.3
Medication: Amlodipine 0.4 0.6 1.4 -0.6 -0.7 -0.4 0.3 -1.0 -0.8 -0.9 -1.2
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 9.0 11.5 22.1 -1.4 2.2 -3.9 -0.0 -3.5 -4.4 -4.0 -4.7
Birth weight 0.5 1.0 3.3 0.3 1.1 -0.3 -0.3 1.8 1.2 0.8 1.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.2 1.4 3.4 -1.0 1.0 -0.8 -1.0 -0.8 -1.4 -1.8 -1.5
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.9 2.7 7.3 -0.2 0.2 -1.0 0.8 -1.0 -2.5 -2.3 -2.7
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.4 0.2 -0.9 0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.2 0.3
Body fat percentage 1.2 4.7 10.2 -1.1 -1.4 2.9 -2.2 0.6 3.2 2.5 2.2
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.7 2.5 5.4 -1.1 -1.0 2.3 -1.9 0.3 2.1 1.6 1.5
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.1 0.7 2.4 -0.2 -0.2 -1.1 0.4 -0.2 -0.8 -1.0 -1.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 3.8 5.1 6.6 -2.2 1.9 -2.1 -2.6 -2.4 -2.2 -2.3 -2.2
Comparative body size at age 10 6.9 19.1 40.7 -2.4 3.4 -4.4 -0.4 -3.5 -6.1 -5.2 -6.4
Number of full brothers 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.4 0.5 -0.0 -0.1 -0.1
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.3 0.5 1.6 -0.7 0.9 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.7 -1.3 -0.8
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.9 2.5 5.4 -1.2 2.3 -0.9 -1.3 -1.7 -1.7 -1.4 -1.7
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 5.7 10.2 18.6 -1.6 2.3 -3.4 -0.4 -3.4 -4.0 -3.9 -4.3
Number of children fathered 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.1 0.3 -0.8 -0.6 0.0 0.1 -0.2 0.1
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.9 1.1 2.1 0.9 -0.7 -0.0 1.1 1.4 1.1 0.8 1.5
Age at first live birth 2.8 5.0 6.6 2.0 -1.9 2.4 1.2 2.6 2.6 2.4 2.5
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.7 0.8 2.1 -0.5 0.8 -0.9 -0.4 -0.4 -1.1 -1.1 -1.5
Health satisfaction 0.7 0.9 2.8 -0.3 -0.1 -0.4 -0.0 -1.7 -1.0 -1.2 -1.2
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 2.2 2.6 5.3 -1.9 0.1 -0.9 -1.5 -1.6 -1.6 -2.3 -1.9
Qualifications: College or University degree 1.5 4.7 7.3 1.9 -1.4 2.6 1.1 2.7 2.7 2.1 2.4
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 3.5 4.0 9.5 -0.2 2.2 -3.1 0.3 -2.1 -2.3 -1.7 -2.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.8 0.9 2.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.3 1.1 0.9 -1.1 -1.0 -1.5
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 1.0 1.1 3.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.4 1.4 0.4 -1.3 -1.3 -1.8
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 2.2 3.7 8.9 0.8 -3.0 1.9 1.2 1.7 1.9 1.6 2.5
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.5 2.1 3.3 -0.9 0.9 -1.5 -0.8 -1.8 -1.6 -1.7 -1.8
Medication: Blood pressure 8.0 14.2 33.7 -2.5 1.1 -3.0 -0.7 -3.5 -5.3 -4.7 -5.8
Angina (self-reported) 8.1 10.6 24.9 -1.1 0.9 -3.3 0.4 -1.8 -4.8 -4.6 -5.0
Migraine (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.8 0.4 1.7 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.8
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.2 0.3 1.9 -0.2 1.4 -0.0 -0.4 -0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.3
Medication: Allopurinol 1.6 2.2 4.6 -1.4 1.1 -1.3 -0.8 -0.6 -2.1 -1.9 -1.9
Medication: Omeprazole 1.7 2.0 3.9 -1.4 1.3 -0.9 -1.7 -0.6 -1.5 -1.5 -2.0
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 9.7 11.2 19.7 -2.8 2.8 -3.1 -1.6 -3.5 -4.2 -3.5 -4.4
Mean time to correctly identify matches 3.1 5.9 10.6 -1.9 2.0 -2.5 -1.0 -1.9 -3.3 -2.8 -3.2
Heart disease (mother) 0.7 0.8 2.0 -0.3 0.3 -0.4 0.0 -0.4 -1.4 -1.4 -1.4
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 1.8 2.2 4.7 -1.6 0.8 -1.6 -0.4 -1.1 -2.2 -1.7 -1.6
Whole body fat mass 0.5 2.3 4.9 -1.1 -1.3 2.0 -1.7 0.3 2.2 1.5 1.1
Leg fat mass (right) 0.3 1.0 2.2 -1.1 -1.0 1.5 -1.2 -0.0 1.1 0.7 0.2
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.1 0.8 2.7 -0.3 -0.1 -1.0 0.2 -0.2 -0.9 -1.1 -1.6
Pulse rate, automated reading 1.2 3.8 6.4 1.1 -1.3 2.4 1.1 2.2 2.1 2.1 2.5
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.5 1.2 2.6 -0.9 -0.0 0.3 -1.1 -1.6 -1.4 -1.1 -1.4
Comparative height size at age 10 1.0 5.6 14.3 2.3 1.4 0.3 1.2 2.5 3.2 3.8 2.3
Number of full sisters 4.7 5.7 12.3 -1.5 0.6 -2.6 -0.7 -1.5 -3.5 -3.4 -3.1
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.2 0.4 0.9 -0.7 0.1 0.5 -0.8 0.1 -0.9 -0.9 -0.3
Overall health rating 7.7 16.5 32.8 -3.0 2.0 -3.2 -1.8 -3.7 -5.7 -5.2 -5.7
Chest pain or discomfort 2.6 3.8 8.6 -0.2 1.0 -1.7 0.7 -1.6 -2.9 -2.5 -2.9
Had major operations 7.3 8.5 20.3 -1.6 1.8 -3.0 -0.8 -1.8 -3.8 -3.9 -4.5
Age at last live birth 0.6 0.9 1.7 -0.9 0.5 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6 -1.1 -1.3 -1.2
Family relationship satisfaction 2.5 3.0 6.4 -0.9 2.2 -1.0 -0.3 -1.1 -2.4 -2.0 -2.5
Leg pain on walking 1.0 1.3 3.2 -1.4 -0.3 -0.7 -1.1 -0.9 -1.1 -1.8 -1.2
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 2.9 3.5 6.9 -1.8 2.6 -1.7 -2.0 -1.9 -1.7 -1.4 -1.6
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.0 1.1 2.0 -1.4 0.0 -0.6 -1.4 -1.2 -1.0 -0.9 -1.1
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 2.2 2.7 6.0 1.2 -0.6 1.8 0.2 0.8 2.4 2.1 2.3
Medication: Aspirin 3.6 4.8 10.1 -1.8 1.5 -1.9 -1.0 -1.6 -2.9 -2.7 -3.2
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.8 1.0 2.1 0.4 -1.3 1.0 0.8 1.1 1.0 0.3 1.4
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.2 1.9 4.0 -1.8 -0.5 -0.5 -1.8 -1.5 -0.9 -2.0 -0.9
Hypertension (Self-reported) 7.8 21.8 44.7 -3.6 2.7 -4.1 -1.8 -5.3 -6.0 -5.0 -6.7
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.8 0.9 1.9 -1.2 1.0 -0.4 -1.1 -1.4 -0.9 -0.7 -0.6
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 1.9 2.6 5.5 -1.4 -0.3 -0.8 -0.2 -1.6 -2.3 -2.1 -2.2
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.7 0.8 2.3 -1.5 -0.7 -0.9 -0.9 -0.8 -0.6 -1.0 -0.5
Smoking status: Previous 3.2 4.7 8.3 -2.4 1.3 -2.9 -2.3 -1.3 -2.0 -2.4 -2.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 2.0 4.3 10.6 1.4 -0.8 1.4 0.4 1.1 3.3 3.0 3.0
Whole body fat-free mass 0.2 0.9 3.2 -0.2 -0.0 -1.0 0.5 -0.4 -1.0 -1.2 -1.8
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.5 2.7 8.4 -1.0 0.2 -1.3 0.0 -1.3 -2.0 -2.2 -2.9
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.3 1.2 3.1 -1.6 -0.9 1.4 -1.8 -0.6 0.7 0.2 -0.1
Average weekly red wine intake 0.9 1.3 3.3 0.4 0.1 1.1 -0.4 0.4 1.7 1.8 1.5
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 1.0 1.2 2.2 -0.4 -1.1 1.4 -1.1 -0.4 1.5 1.1 1.1
Mood swings 0.4 0.8 1.5 -0.7 1.1 -0.7 -0.4 -0.5 -1.0 -1.1 -1.2
Loneliness, isolation 2.1 2.9 5.3 -0.8 2.3 -2.0 -0.5 -0.3 -2.3 -2.0 -1.9
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 6.1 9.4 21.2 -1.6 1.1 -2.3 -0.8 -3.3 -4.1 -4.0 -4.6
Ever had bowel cancer screening 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.0 0.7 -1.2 -0.0 -0.3 -0.9 -0.6 -0.8
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.1 0.2 0.7 -0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.6 0.8 -0.1 0.2 -0.3
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 5.2 5.6 9.4 -1.8 1.9 -2.5 -1.2 -2.0 -3.1 -2.8 -3.0
Friendships satisfaction 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.5 0.4 0.9 0.9 -0.4 -0.5 0.0 -0.5
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.9 1.4 3.0 -0.6 -1.4 1.4 -1.1 0.4 1.7 1.3 0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.7 1.8 4.9 -1.3 2.2 -1.5 -0.9 -1.8 -0.7 -0.7 -0.7
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 1.1 1.3 2.5 0.1 -1.0 1.3 -0.6 0.8 1.6 1.2 1.6
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.3 2.0 4.5 -1.2 -1.0 0.5 -0.9 -2.1 -1.6 -1.8 -1.4
Medication for cholesterol 4.3 6.5 11.2 2.4 -1.5 2.2 1.9 2.8 2.9 2.8 3.4
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.4 1.7 3.3 1.8 -1.0 1.2 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.0 1.0
Back pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.7 1.2 -0.8 1.1 -0.8 -1.0 -1.1 -0.3 -0.8 -0.1
Mineral and other dietary supplements 4.5 6.1 9.3 -2.2 2.4 -2.9 -1.7 -2.0 -3.0 -2.6 -2.7
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.8 0.9 4.3 1.1 -2.1 0.1 0.9 1.1 0.4 -0.2 0.3
Asthma (self-reported) 14.6 29.2 58.2 -2.9 4.4 -5.1 -1.2 -5.6 -7.1 -6.2 -7.6
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 1.7 2.1 4.6 0.6 -1.8 1.7 -0.0 0.6 1.9 1.3 2.2
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.4 -0.8 0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.2
Medication: Aspirin 3.5 4.6 9.4 -1.8 1.6 -1.8 -1.1 -1.6 -2.8 -2.7 -3.1
Medication: Gliclazide 1.1 1.2 3.7 -1.7 0.5 -0.3 -1.9 -0.3 -1.0 -1.0 -0.9
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.7 2.1 4.8 1.3 0.3 0.9 -0.1 2.2 1.6 1.6 2.1
Smoking status: Current 2.5 4.0 8.3 -1.2 1.4 -1.8 -0.4 -2.1 -2.9 -2.0 -2.9
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.1 0.3 0.7 0.0 -0.6 -0.6 0.2 0.4 -0.8 -0.9 -0.2
Whole body water mass 0.2 0.9 3.2 -0.1 -0.2 -0.9 0.6 -0.3 -1.1 -1.3 -1.8
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.5 2.7 8.5 -1.0 0.2 -1.3 0.0 -1.2 -2.0 -2.2 -2.9
Arm fat mass (left) 0.2 0.8 1.9 -1.4 -0.7 1.1 -1.4 -0.5 0.5 0.1 -0.5
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 11.4 19.8 35.5 -3.1 3.1 -4.1 -1.7 -4.9 -5.8 -5.1 -6.0
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.8 1.1 2.4 0.7 -1.3 1.0 0.6 0.8 1.1 0.7 1.5
Miserableness 0.4 0.8 1.9 -1.4 -0.1 0.3 -1.2 -0.7 -0.6 -1.0 -0.7
Guilty feelings 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.9 -0.2 1.2 0.3 -0.2 0.2
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.4 0.4 2.1 -0.2 1.5 -0.8 -0.5 -0.4 -0.4 -0.1 0.1
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.5 -0.0 -0.0 -0.6 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.4
Hearing aid user 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.4 0.1 0.4 -0.0
Mother’s age at death 2.4 3.0 6.6 1.2 -0.2 1.8 1.3 2.1 1.8 2.6 1.8
Financial situation satisfaction 0.8 1.0 2.3 0.8 1.1 -0.2 1.2 -0.3 -1.3 -0.9 -1.5
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.3 0.4 1.4 -0.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -1.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.9
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.7 0.7 -0.0 -0.9 -0.6 -0.1 -0.2 0.1
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 1.3 1.6 3.6 0.6 -1.7 1.9 0.8 1.0 1.4 1.0 1.2
Medication: Blood pressure 4.2 8.0 15.6 -2.1 2.0 -2.1 -1.2 -3.5 -3.5 -3.2 -4.0
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.4 0.5 2.6 0.6 -0.6 1.6 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.7 -0.1
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 2.6 3.4 6.7 1.7 -1.6 2.1 0.8 0.9 2.6 1.9 2.3
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 1.2 2.2 3.5 -1.0 1.8 -1.9 -0.6 -1.3 -1.7 -1.1 -1.9
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 3.3 5.0 9.5 -1.5 0.8 -2.3 -0.5 -2.5 -3.0 -2.6 -3.1
Medication: Paracetamol 1.6 2.5 5.8 -1.3 2.4 -1.0 -2.0 -1.8 -1.1 -1.2 -1.3
Medication: Lisinopril 3.7 4.8 8.8 -2.5 1.9 -1.3 -2.1 -3.0 -2.1 -1.9 -2.3
Medication: Atorvastatin 4.0 4.9 10.0 -1.7 1.8 -2.2 -0.6 -2.1 -3.0 -2.1 -3.2
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 1.4 1.7 3.3 -0.8 1.4 -1.6 -0.1 -1.8 -1.2 -0.9 -1.6
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.4 0.5 1.5 -0.1 -0.8 -0.5 0.4 -1.2 -0.9 -0.7 -0.3
Ever smoked 5.3 9.3 14.2 -2.8 2.6 -3.4 -2.3 -2.4 -3.5 -3.3 -3.8
Basal metabolic rate 0.1 0.4 1.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.4 0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.8 -1.3
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.7 2.5 4.8 -1.3 -1.1 2.2 -2.1 0.1 2.0 1.4 1.4
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.4 1.2 0.1 -0.9 -0.1 0.8 0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -1.1
Number of operations (self-reported) 5.1 7.6 13.6 -2.7 1.3 -2.7 -1.8 -2.1 -3.3 -3.7 -3.6
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.5 0.7 2.1 -0.8 1.5 -0.5 -1.1 -1.0 0.3 0.5 -0.2
Irritability 0.3 0.4 1.9 0.7 -0.4 0.7 1.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1
Risk taking 0.0 0.0 0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.1
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.2 0.3 0.9 0.1 -0.2 0.7 -0.1 0.4 0.9 0.6 0.5
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.7 0.9 2.3 0.3 -1.1 1.5 0.4 1.1 1.0 0.7 0.9
Age started oral contraceptive pill 5.4 6.7 14.3 1.6 -1.3 2.7 0.3 1.8 3.6 3.4 3.8
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 5.1 15.8 30.1 -2.9 1.7 -2.9 -1.0 -4.7 -5.4 -4.9 -5.5
Ever depressed for a whole week 2.7 3.4 4.8 -1.8 1.8 -2.0 -1.6 -1.4 -1.9 -1.8 -2.2
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 1.1 1.5 3.2 -1.1 0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -1.0 -1.8 -1.8 -1.6
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.2 -1.1 0.2 0.6 -0.0 0.2 -0.2 0.6
Myopia 1.8 2.5 5.0 0.9 -0.6 1.7 -0.4 1.8 2.1 1.8 2.2
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 11.7 31.9 64.2 4.3 -3.4 5.2 2.0 6.0 7.3 6.4 8.0
Cholesterol lowering medication 4.3 6.3 9.5 -2.7 1.3 -2.1 -2.1 -2.2 -3.1 -3.1 -3.0
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.8 2.2 4.6 -1.1 1.7 -1.3 -1.3 -0.4 -1.8 -1.4 -2.1
Pain experienced in last month 2.0 3.4 6.9 1.3 -0.5 1.6 0.6 2.5 2.2 2.6 2.1
Supplements: Calcium 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.2 -0.8 0.4 0.4 0.1 -0.1 -0.3 -0.3
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.2 0.6 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1 0.5 0.5 0.7
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 9.7 12.6 26.1 -2.0 2.4 -3.4 -0.6 -2.8 -4.8 -4.7 -5.1
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.9 0.0 -0.3 -1.1 -1.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6
Heart disease (siblings) 1.6 1.9 3.3 -1.0 1.4 -1.5 -0.9 -1.2 -1.8 -1.3 -1.8
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.3 0.3 1.0 0.2 -0.9 1.0 0.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.5 -0.1
Pack years of smoking 1.8 2.6 7.1 -0.4 0.2 -0.5 0.4 -0.8 -2.5 -2.7 -2.5
Impedance of whole body 7.8 39.5 91.7 2.5 -1.7 5.5 -1.8 4.1 9.6 8.6 9.6
Leg fat mass (left) 0.3 1.0 1.9 -1.3 -1.2 1.3 -1.4 -0.1 1.1 0.4 0.1
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.0 0.3 0.9 0.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.6 0.3 -0.2 -0.5 -0.9