Hub : Genes

ZNF778

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 CommonMind Brain Pre-frontal Cortex 0.0700 0.0340 2.3e-02 0.027 -0.001 0.010 0.005 0.024 2.4e-04 0.48000 1.7e-02 7.7e-02 6.0e-04
2 GTEx Brain Cerebellar Hemisphere 0.4690 0.1070 1.6e-06 0.062 NA 0.140 NA 0.152 1.1e-02 NA 1.9e-04 NA 1.0e-04
3 GTEx Liver 0.6210 0.1040 6.4e-06 0.251 NA 0.178 NA 0.204 1.2e-07 NA 1.1e-05 NA 2.3e-06
4 GTEx Pancreas 0.4910 0.0650 4.4e-13 0.107 NA 0.351 NA 0.329 3.0e-05 NA 1.3e-15 NA 1.6e-14
5 GTEx Testis 0.1450 0.0670 5.9e-03 0.013 NA 0.075 NA 0.058 8.1e-02 NA 3.1e-04 NA 1.5e-03
6 METSIM Adipose 0.1222 0.0404 6.8e-04 0.046 0.020 0.047 0.028 0.036 1.5e-07 0.00051 1.1e-07 4.4e-05 3.9e-06
7 TCGA Colon Adenocarcinoma 0.0800 0.0490 2.9e-03 0.051 0.042 0.030 NA 0.044 6.3e-04 0.00170 7.6e-03 NA 1.4e-03
8 TCGA Prostate Adenocarcinoma 0.0986 0.0424 9.0e-05 0.017 0.025 0.023 NA 0.022 6.2e-03 0.00110 1.8e-03 NA 2.3e-03
9 TCGA Thyroid Carcinoma 0.0510 0.0260 3.6e-03 0.017 0.025 0.018 NA 0.013 7.1e-03 0.00160 6.4e-03 NA 1.8e-02

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.7 1.0 2.9 -1.3 -0.1 0.5 1.7 0.7 1.7 0.6 -0.3 0.9
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 1.0 2.5 8.0 -1.1 1.1 -1.7 -0.4 1.5 2.8 -1.3 -2.1 -1.0
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 0.5 1.0 2.2 -0.6 0.6 -0.7 -1.5 -1.2 1.1 -1.1 -1.1 -0.3
Depression (Nagel 2018) 0.9 1.4 5.3 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -1.6 -2.3 -0.1 -1.5 -1.3 -0.6
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.3 1.0 4.2 1.4 -0.7 -0.5 -0.9 -0.3 -2.1 -0.7 0.2 -0.8
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 0.4 0.8 2.9 -0.9 0.4 -0.4 -1.7 -0.5 -0.1 -1.2 -1.1 -0.8
Schizophrenia (2018) 1.7 3.4 6.5 -0.3 1.4 -2.5 -1.5 1.3 2.1 -2.1 -2.4 -1.9
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 1.5 2.0 4.8 0.3 0.1 -1.9 -1.5 0.0 0.0 -2.1 -2.2 -1.9
Worry (Nagel 2018) 0.2 0.4 0.8 -0.6 0.3 0.8 -0.9 0.6 -0.9 -0.2 -0.5 -0.5
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 0.6 0.7 1.8 -0.8 -0.4 1.1 1.0 1.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.9
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.3 -1.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 0.3 0.4 1.5 -1.0 -0.9 0.3 0.2 1.2 0.3 0.0 -0.4 0.5
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.2 0.5 1.8 0.2 1.3 0.1 1.1 0.5 0.2 0.6 1.0 0.2
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.3 0.6 2.7 1.6 0.9 -0.8 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3 -0.3 0.5 -0.9
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.7 1.3 4.3 2.1 0.5 -0.7 -1.5 -1.0 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3 -1.7
Major Depression (MDD) 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 -1.1 -1.0 0.3
Reaction Time 0.3 0.7 1.9 -1.4 -0.3 0.8 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 1.2 -1.0 -0.7
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.6 3.8 14.2 3.8 0.3 -0.9 -2.0 -2.1 -2.4 -0.6 0.1 -2.2
Breast Cancer 0.2 0.4 0.7 -0.5 -0.5 0.6 -0.6 0.2 0.8 0.7 -0.8 -0.6
Ovarian Cancer 0.7 0.9 3.8 0.4 -2.0 -0.1 -1.4 -0.7 0.8 0.2 -0.9 -0.6
Prostate Cancer 0.4 0.6 2.7 -1.6 0.4 -0.4 -0.0 1.1 0.6 0.1 0.1 0.8
Age at First Birth 2.8 4.1 10.8 2.7 -0.8 -0.4 -3.3 -2.5 -0.7 -1.1 -1.0 -3.0
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.8 1.0 5.7 -0.1 0.6 -0.9 0.6 2.4 -1.3 -0.5 0.0 0.4
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.3 -0.0 -0.5 -0.3 0.0 0.0 -0.5 -0.1 -0.5
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.0 1.6 3.9 -1.1 1.8 1.3 0.5 -1.7 -0.6 2.0 1.0 -0.7
Mean Putamen Volume 0.4 0.5 1.8 1.0 -0.0 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -1.4 -1.0 -0.2
Fasting Glucose 1.0 1.2 4.8 0.0 0.0 -2.2 -1.2 0.1 -0.4 -1.2 -1.1 -1.3
HbA1C 1.1 1.2 4.9 -1.3 2.2 -0.8 -0.4 0.5 -0.8 -0.9 0.1 1.3
HDL Cholesterol 1.7 2.8 10.9 2.0 -3.3 -0.6 -1.9 -1.6 -1.0 -0.7 -0.6 -1.4
LDL Cholesterol 0.4 0.6 4.0 -2.0 -0.0 -0.3 0.3 0.5 -0.0 -0.7 -0.0 0.4
Lupus 0.6 0.8 1.7 -0.8 1.0 0.3 1.2 1.3 -0.9 1.1 0.7 0.4
Neuroticism (2016) 0.5 0.8 2.6 0.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.9 -1.0 -1.6 -0.8 -0.3 -1.2
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 1.2 1.6 4.9 -0.1 0.6 0.1 1.8 1.8 -0.6 0.0 1.6 2.2
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.5 0.6 -0.1 0.4 0.7 0.1 -0.4
Schizophrenia (2014) 1.4 3.1 7.7 -1.7 2.4 -1.8 0.8 2.8 2.8 -0.7 -0.5 0.3
Triglycerides 1.1 1.8 6.2 -1.7 1.1 -0.8 1.5 2.5 1.0 -0.7 0.4 1.3
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.0 1.1 4.6 -1.2 0.2 1.1 1.2 -0.1 -1.2 2.1 0.5 -0.0
Ulcerative Colitis 0.5 0.7 2.5 0.6 0.9 0.7 -0.1 -1.6 0.0 0.7 1.1 -0.7
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.6 4.2 13.4 2.5 -2.0 -1.8 -1.9 -3.7 0.4 -1.2 -0.9 -2.3
Blood Platelet Count 0.3 3.5 8.5 1.9 -0.1 -1.4 -2.0 -2.9 2.6 -2.3 -0.8 -0.8
Blood Red Count 0.4 3.5 23.0 -0.4 -4.8 0.0 1.3 -0.6 -2.1 -1.1 -0.3 -0.5
Blood White Count 0.3 2.4 7.0 2.6 1.7 0.4 1.8 -0.8 1.5 -0.2 2.0 1.4
Heel T-Score 0.6 4.4 10.2 2.7 -2.9 -2.0 1.2 0.3 -3.2 -2.4 0.7 1.3
BMI 0.5 2.9 12.0 -2.6 0.9 -0.9 1.3 3.5 -0.7 -0.2 0.6 1.7
Height 0.6 12.3 35.9 5.6 0.1 1.2 4.8 -2.2 0.1 1.8 6.0 3.3
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.1 0.4 1.8 0.5 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.6 1.3 -0.3 -0.4 0.4
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.3 6.4 16.1 -3.4 4.0 2.3 1.4 4.0 -2.2 1.2 -0.7 0.4
Smoking Status 1.4 3.4 9.4 0.8 0.1 -3.1 -1.4 0.1 1.8 -2.5 -2.6 -1.7
Allergy or Eczema 0.5 1.4 5.2 -2.3 1.2 -0.5 0.2 0.8 1.1 -1.1 0.4 1.6
Cardiovascular Disease 0.5 1.8 5.2 -2.1 1.7 0.7 -0.9 0.1 -2.3 0.2 -1.5 -0.4
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.7 1.7 5.6 -1.3 -1.9 0.2 1.0 1.2 2.4 0.4 0.5 1.1
Respiratory disease 0.7 1.6 3.6 -0.5 0.3 -1.0 -1.2 -1.2 1.2 -1.9 -1.9 -1.2
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.6 1.2 4.7 -1.4 -0.1 -0.8 -0.0 2.2 0.2 -0.7 -1.7 0.1
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.7 3.3 6.4 0.1 -0.7 2.2 1.8 2.3 -1.2 2.2 1.8 2.5
Lung FVC 0.6 3.0 7.3 2.7 0.8 2.4 1.0 -1.5 -0.2 2.4 2.1 -0.1
Neuroticism 0.6 1.6 4.0 -1.4 0.9 -0.3 -2.0 -0.4 0.3 -0.9 -1.8 -1.7
Chronotype (morning person) 0.3 0.8 1.6 0.9 0.6 0.1 -0.2 -1.3 -1.2 1.2 0.9 -0.7
Hair Pigment 23.7 675.8 2332.9 17.4 10.3 -18.4 -38.0 -17.4 -48.3 -13.0 -12.0 -30.7
Tanning 34.4 419.7 1600.0 -23.1 -2.1 10.8 27.3 12.3 40.0 7.3 5.0 23.4
Hand grip strength (left) 0.2 0.5 1.8 1.1 -0.4 0.3 0.4 -0.1 -1.3 -0.7 0.3 0.5
Number of treatments/medications taken 1.8 3.2 9.8 -0.3 0.8 -1.8 -2.7 -1.8 -0.2 -0.6 -2.1 -3.1
Average weekly spirits intake 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.4 -0.2 0.8 0.6 -0.0 1.0 0.5 1.1 0.4
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.9 1.5 3.2 -1.8 -0.4 -0.6 -1.2 1.3 1.0 -0.9 -1.2 -1.8
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.7 2.0 -0.8 0.1 0.2 -1.4 -1.2 0.2 -1.0 -0.9 -0.4
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 1.7 2.6 7.4 -0.8 0.3 -0.9 -1.7 -1.3 2.0 -0.7 -2.4 -2.7
Relative age of first facial hair 1.2 2.4 5.7 2.1 -0.3 -1.8 -1.7 -0.5 -2.4 -1.0 -1.1 -1.6
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 2.0 2.6 8.8 1.3 -0.0 -0.9 -2.3 -1.5 1.4 -0.4 -1.5 -3.0
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.7 0.9 2.0 1.4 -1.4 -1.1 -0.7 -0.3 0.2 -0.7 -1.1 -1.0
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 1.1 1.3 3.1 -1.8 0.7 1.0 0.6 -1.5 1.2 1.6 0.5 -0.2
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.0 2.8 6.0 -1.7 2.5 1.4 1.5 2.3 -2.0 1.1 -0.3 0.9
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.4 1.5 2.8 -0.2 -0.3 1.7 1.5 1.3 0.5 1.7 1.6 1.0
Angina 0.9 1.2 3.1 -0.7 -0.1 -1.2 -0.8 1.7 1.0 -0.9 -1.8 -0.6
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 1.2 1.3 2.7 -1.6 -1.5 0.3 1.2 1.2 -1.3 -0.4 -0.4 1.4
Vitamin and mineral supplements 1.0 1.4 3.5 1.4 -0.8 0.0 -1.9 -1.7 0.2 -0.6 -1.6 -0.9
Supplements: Zinc 5.0 5.4 11.5 -3.4 2.6 2.9 2.8 2.5 0.3 2.1 1.4 1.0
Medication: Co-codamol 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.3 0.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.9 -0.3 0.3 -0.4 -0.9
Medication: Metformin 0.7 1.0 3.2 -0.5 -1.1 -0.8 0.6 1.8 -0.7 -1.0 -0.8 0.9
Diabetes (father) 0.6 0.8 3.6 0.5 1.9 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1 0.9 0.0 -0.2 -1.3
Diabetes (mother) 0.3 0.4 1.8 -1.0 -0.0 -0.7 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 -1.3 -0.6
Severe depression (siblings) 1.6 1.8 11.7 -0.7 1.8 0.0 -0.3 0.3 3.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.5
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.6 0.9 3.0 -0.2 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8 -0.7 0.5 -0.6 -1.5 -1.7
Impedance of leg (right) 0.5 2.6 9.9 1.5 -0.6 0.2 -1.8 -3.1 0.9 0.1 -1.7 -2.0
Leg fat-free mass (left) 1.4 7.5 17.1 -1.0 0.5 0.1 4.0 4.1 -1.1 0.5 3.8 4.1
Trunk fat percentage 1.0 4.1 12.2 -1.4 -0.8 -1.3 2.8 2.9 1.1 -0.2 1.8 3.5
Hand grip strength (right) 0.2 0.4 1.4 0.5 -0.2 1.2 0.8 0.2 -1.0 -0.1 0.4 0.7
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 1.4 1.9 7.7 -0.7 0.3 -1.2 1.2 2.0 -0.1 -0.4 1.5 2.8
Current tobacco smoking 2.2 3.6 9.2 -0.0 0.6 -1.5 -2.4 -1.5 0.7 -1.7 -3.0 -3.0
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.8 0.9 2.5 1.2 0.8 0.0 -1.5 -0.8 -0.3 0.3 -0.7 -1.6
Maternal smoking around birth 0.4 0.6 3.0 -0.8 -1.7 -0.6 0.7 0.5 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.6
Fed-up feelings 1.5 2.7 8.1 0.3 -0.1 -2.3 -2.9 -0.5 1.0 -2.5 -1.4 -0.9
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 0.3 0.4 2.4 -0.7 -0.0 -0.0 -0.6 -1.6 0.6 -0.4 -0.3 0.2
Relative age voice broke 1.4 2.1 4.8 2.2 -0.3 -2.1 -1.6 -1.5 -0.5 -1.7 -1.2 -0.5
Taking other prescription medications 1.2 1.8 6.3 0.4 0.9 -1.8 -1.8 -0.8 1.1 -0.4 -0.9 -2.5
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.3 0.7 2.9 0.1 -0.4 0.0 0.9 0.5 -0.9 0.3 1.7 0.8
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -1.0 0.5 -0.8 -0.3 -0.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.4 0.9 2.7 0.3 -0.3 -1.7 0.1 -1.3 -1.5 -1.0 -0.1 0.6
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.6 -0.3 -0.0 0.6 0.8 -0.2 0.2 0.0 0.7
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 1.1 1.4 3.3 -1.1 -0.5 -1.2 0.2 1.6 -1.6 -1.2 0.1 1.8
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.7 2.0 6.4 1.7 0.1 -0.5 -2.0 -1.8 1.1 0.3 -0.3 -2.5
High blood pressure 0.7 1.9 7.5 0.2 1.2 -0.9 -1.7 -0.8 -2.7 -1.0 -1.4 -0.9
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.4 1.0 4.0 -0.7 0.6 -1.2 -0.5 0.7 -0.0 -2.0 -0.7 1.1
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.5 0.6 1.8 -1.2 1.0 -0.4 0.8 1.3 0.6 0.0 0.5 0.1
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.7 2.1 7.0 0.1 -0.5 -0.7 -1.9 -1.6 1.2 -0.5 -1.9 -2.6
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.3 0.3 1.7 0.2 0.2 -0.6 -0.2 -0.6 -1.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.7
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.3 0.4 0.2 0.1 1.0 0.4 1.5 0.3 0.8 0.7
Medication: Atenolol 0.3 0.4 1.1 0.7 1.0 -0.4 -0.7 0.5 0.0 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.8 1.3 6.2 0.5 -2.5 -1.7 -0.6 -0.0 0.8 -0.8 -0.9 -0.5
Sitting height 0.5 3.3 9.0 2.3 1.2 0.2 3.0 -0.7 0.1 0.3 3.0 2.2
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.0 1.2 5.8 0.3 -0.7 -0.3 -0.8 -0.4 2.4 -0.5 -1.5 -1.1
High blood pressure (mother) 0.8 1.1 5.7 -1.7 0.5 0.9 -0.4 0.1 -2.4 0.6 -0.4 -0.2
Body mass index (BMI) 0.9 3.8 16.3 -2.9 0.1 -0.9 1.8 4.0 0.7 -0.3 0.6 2.2
Impedance of leg (left) 1.1 5.2 15.5 2.4 -1.4 -0.7 -2.8 -3.9 1.0 -0.8 -2.6 -2.6
Leg predicted mass (left) 1.3 7.0 15.9 -0.9 0.4 0.1 3.9 4.0 -1.0 0.5 3.7 4.0
Trunk fat mass 1.1 4.7 12.9 -1.2 -0.7 -1.5 3.0 3.2 0.7 -0.3 2.2 3.6
Waist circumference 0.9 3.3 12.7 -2.1 0.3 -1.1 2.0 3.6 0.7 -0.5 0.9 2.4
Number of incorrect matches in round 1.0 1.6 5.3 -1.8 0.2 0.8 1.1 -0.9 1.7 2.3 0.5 0.7
Past tobacco smoking 0.7 1.3 3.6 -0.6 0.6 1.3 -1.4 -1.7 -1.9 0.1 -0.5 -0.9
Alcohol usually taken with meals 1.2 1.9 4.6 1.9 0.3 -0.7 0.7 2.1 -0.8 -0.6 2.1 1.4
Nervous feelings 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.4 -0.0 0.9 0.1 0.3 -0.4 0.2 0.2 -0.3
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.4 0.7 1.9 -1.4 0.2 0.1 -0.8 0.6 0.9 -0.9 -1.1 0.3
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.6 0.9 2.4 -1.0 1.2 -0.0 -0.6 0.4 1.6 -0.2 -1.0 -1.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.6 0.8 2.0 0.6 1.1 0.8 0.4 -0.8 0.7 1.4 1.1 0.8
Had menopause 0.4 0.5 1.1 1.1 -0.8 0.6 -0.6 -0.7 0.2 0.5 -0.6 -1.0
Had other major operations 0.9 1.1 2.5 -1.6 0.3 -0.0 -0.4 -1.3 1.6 0.6 -1.1 -1.0
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.1 4.1 13.0 3.1 0.5 1.6 2.0 -0.7 -1.4 1.7 3.6 1.5
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.5 1.1 2.3 1.1 -0.6 -0.5 1.0 -1.4 -1.5 0.2 1.1 1.4
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 5.0 6.1 12.6 -2.1 3.0 2.7 2.6 3.5 1.0 2.0 2.2 2.3
Qualifications: None of the above 0.3 0.7 4.2 -1.0 -0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.4 2.0 0.7 -0.1 0.2
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.6 0.7 4.3 -2.1 0.5 0.4 -1.2 -0.5 0.2 -0.4 -0.4 0.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.8 1.3 2.9 1.7 -1.4 0.0 -0.8 -1.7 0.6 -0.0 -0.8 -1.6
Heart attack 0.4 0.5 1.8 0.5 1.3 -0.6 -0.8 0.1 -0.0 -0.3 -1.0 -0.1
Allergy 1.0 2.2 5.8 0.0 -0.4 2.2 1.8 0.7 -0.2 2.4 2.2 0.5
Pain all over the body in last month 1.6 1.7 7.3 -0.8 2.7 1.0 0.8 -1.0 -1.0 1.6 0.9 0.1
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.1 1.7 3.2 0.0 -0.5 -1.8 -1.0 1.8 -1.0 -1.7 -1.8 -0.8
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 1.1 1.4 6.2 -2.5 0.6 -0.5 0.7 1.1 0.7 -0.4 0.7 1.8
Medication: Ramipril 0.7 0.9 1.9 -1.1 -0.6 -0.4 -0.6 1.3 -1.4 -0.0 -1.1 -0.9
Medication: Simvastatin 0.9 1.3 4.3 -1.2 0.6 0.1 -1.3 -0.1 -0.4 0.5 -2.0 -2.1
Fluid intelligence score 0.8 1.6 6.1 2.5 0.1 -0.5 -1.5 -0.8 -1.7 -0.1 0.1 -1.5
Illnesses of siblings 0.5 0.6 1.9 0.7 -0.2 -0.8 0.2 -1.1 1.4 -0.1 1.1 0.4
Neuroticism score 0.6 1.2 4.7 -0.6 0.3 -0.7 -2.2 0.4 0.5 -1.3 -1.2 -1.3
Weight 0.9 4.4 11.1 -1.3 -0.1 -1.0 3.0 3.3 -0.0 -0.1 2.4 3.3
Impedance of arm (right) 0.2 1.1 5.6 1.6 -0.6 -0.4 0.5 -2.4 0.4 0.1 0.4 0.7
Arm fat percentage (right) 1.1 4.2 11.8 -1.9 -0.8 -1.5 2.6 3.4 1.0 -0.5 1.3 3.1
Trunk fat-free mass 0.4 2.1 6.4 0.4 0.2 -0.3 2.1 2.0 -1.0 0.2 2.5 1.7
Hip circumference 0.7 3.1 7.3 -1.4 -0.2 -0.9 2.2 2.7 -0.5 -0.0 2.2 2.7
Time employed in main current job 1.1 1.2 4.6 -0.7 -1.3 -0.7 -0.2 -0.1 1.8 -0.6 -2.2 -0.1
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 3.3 5.0 9.2 1.9 0.6 -2.2 -3.0 -1.6 2.6 -2.0 -2.1 -3.0
Father’s age at death 0.2 0.3 1.3 0.6 0.1 -0.6 0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.6 1.1 -0.5
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.8 1.4 3.6 0.3 0.2 -0.6 -1.9 0.4 0.7 -1.9 -1.9 -1.2
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.5 0.8 3.2 -1.8 1.2 0.3 -1.0 -0.0 0.7 -0.0 -1.1 -0.4
Falls in the last year 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.9 0.1 -0.2 -1.1 0.1 0.0 0.5 -0.2 -1.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.6 1.0 4.0 1.0 -0.9 -1.0 -0.3 1.1 0.0 -2.0 -0.5 0.5
Number of live births 0.7 1.0 4.4 -0.9 -0.8 0.1 -0.2 0.5 2.1 -0.3 -1.6 -0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.4 4.6 14.9 2.8 0.1 2.0 2.0 -0.0 -1.6 1.9 3.9 2.2
Pulse rate 0.8 1.3 4.2 -2.0 0.5 1.5 0.9 1.0 1.0 0.9 0.2 1.3
Happiness 0.7 0.8 1.8 -1.1 -0.4 -0.7 -0.2 -1.3 0.8 -1.3 -0.3 1.1
Noisy workplace 0.9 1.1 4.8 -0.3 -0.7 -0.9 -0.8 0.1 -0.3 -1.2 -2.2 -1.2
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.3 0.7 1.6 1.2 -1.3 -0.8 -0.5 0.4 -0.8 -1.0 -0.1 -0.2
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.8 0.4 0.6 -0.2 0.5 1.0 0.2 0.3 -0.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.6 1.0 2.4 0.6 1.3 -1.5 -1.1 0.7 -0.7 -1.6 -0.5 -0.4
Asthma 0.5 1.1 4.4 0.1 0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.1 0.8 -1.6 -2.1 -0.8
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 1.0 1.2 3.5 -1.9 1.5 1.2 0.6 0.9 0.9 0.7 0.5 1.0
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.7 1.1 3.6 0.2 0.4 -1.1 -1.4 -1.1 -0.8 0.4 -1.1 -1.9
Depression (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.2 1.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.4 0.5 -0.2 0.6 0.6
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.5 0.6 3.0 -0.8 1.7 -1.0 -0.0 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.5 0.2
Prospective memory result 0.8 1.0 2.9 0.1 -0.9 -1.7 -0.2 -0.6 -0.1 -1.7 -1.0 1.2
Lung cancer (father) 2.3 2.7 7.7 -2.1 -0.7 -0.2 1.9 2.8 0.6 -0.7 0.5 2.7
Illnesses of mother 1.3 1.6 7.8 0.8 -0.4 -0.6 0.9 1.6 2.8 -1.0 0.2 1.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 1.1 3.6 9.3 2.4 0.4 2.0 1.7 -0.1 -2.1 1.9 3.0 1.6
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.4 0.4 2.2 -0.6 -0.0 0.1 -0.4 -1.5 -0.6 0.7 -0.1 -0.7
Impedance of arm (left) 0.3 1.2 5.6 1.8 -0.6 0.1 0.6 -2.4 -0.2 0.3 0.7 1.0
Arm fat mass (right) 1.1 4.7 15.0 -1.9 -0.6 -1.5 2.7 3.9 0.7 -0.5 1.6 3.2
Trunk predicted mass 0.4 2.1 6.6 0.4 0.2 -0.2 2.2 1.9 -1.0 0.3 2.6 1.6
Standing height 0.5 4.7 14.6 3.4 -0.7 -0.4 2.8 -1.1 -1.2 0.3 3.8 2.3
Length of working week for main job 0.9 1.0 2.5 1.5 -1.6 -0.7 0.5 -0.7 -0.2 0.1 1.6 1.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 2.3 2.5 4.2 -1.4 1.6 1.5 2.0 1.6 0.4 1.5 2.0 1.8
Breastfed as a baby 0.9 1.2 2.6 1.2 -1.2 -1.6 0.8 0.0 -0.6 -0.4 1.5 1.2
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 1.1 1.8 8.0 -1.2 0.6 2.8 0.9 1.7 0.5 1.3 0.7 0.2
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.6 0.9 2.9 -1.0 0.9 -0.8 -1.1 -0.8 1.7 -0.3 -0.3 -0.6
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.4 0.9 3.1 1.1 -0.4 -0.5 0.0 0.7 -1.8 0.0 1.8 0.4
Birth weight of first child 0.4 0.7 1.8 -0.4 1.3 0.4 0.9 0.9 0.4 0.6 1.3 0.4
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 1.3 3.0 6.6 1.8 -0.8 1.0 1.6 2.3 -1.1 0.0 2.5 2.6
Pulse wave reflection index 0.6 0.7 2.5 0.6 0.4 1.0 0.1 -0.7 -1.6 0.9 0.2 -1.2
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 1.3 1.5 3.1 -1.7 1.0 1.8 1.2 0.0 -1.6 1.1 -0.1 1.3
Loud music exposure frequency 2.4 2.6 6.4 0.7 -0.5 -1.6 -2.3 -1.4 0.3 -2.5 -2.3 -1.0
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 0.8 1.3 2.4 1.1 -1.4 -1.4 -1.5 -0.4 -1.4 -1.3 -0.6 -0.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.2 1.6 6.3 -1.5 0.1 0.1 1.1 1.6 -0.7 -0.0 1.1 2.5
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.7 0.9 2.1 1.3 0.3 -1.2 -1.0 -1.5 -1.1 -0.4 0.1 -0.1
Medication: Paracetamol 0.9 1.6 3.6 -0.3 1.0 -0.7 -1.5 -1.3 0.8 -1.2 -1.9 -1.7
Headache pain in last month 1.7 2.9 6.5 0.1 0.0 -1.2 -2.0 -0.7 2.5 -2.3 -2.6 -1.4
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.4 0.7 1.9 0.5 -1.0 1.4 0.9 0.2 0.6 0.0 0.7 1.2
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.5 0.5 1.6 -1.3 -0.7 0.4 0.7 1.0 0.8 0.0 0.5 -0.0
Gout (self-reported) 0.6 0.9 3.7 -1.4 0.9 -0.4 -0.1 0.9 1.9 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.9 1.8 4.2 -1.2 -2.1 -0.3 1.3 1.6 2.0 0.3 0.3 1.4
Medication: Amlodipine 1.7 2.4 8.6 -2.9 1.3 1.6 -0.0 1.2 -2.4 0.8 -0.9 0.5
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.8 1.0 3.8 -0.3 -0.7 -1.0 -0.1 1.7 -0.4 -2.0 -0.8 0.4
Birth weight 0.5 1.0 2.7 -0.4 -0.2 1.1 1.4 1.6 0.6 1.2 1.1 0.6
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.5 0.5 1.2 -0.6 1.0 0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.9 0.0 -1.1 -1.1
High blood pressure (siblings) 0.5 0.8 2.8 -0.1 -0.4 -0.0 -1.2 0.3 -1.2 -0.3 -1.7 -0.8
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.8 3.1 8.5 2.9 0.7 1.5 1.8 -0.6 -1.4 1.5 2.7 1.2
Body fat percentage 0.9 3.6 9.4 -1.7 -0.8 -1.2 2.4 3.1 1.3 -0.2 1.2 2.9
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.7 2.5 8.6 -2.6 -0.2 -0.6 1.5 2.9 1.5 0.1 0.1 1.6
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.6 3.3 7.7 -0.4 0.4 0.3 2.5 2.8 -0.8 0.5 2.8 2.5
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.7 0.9 2.2 -1.5 -0.5 -0.6 -0.0 1.4 0.9 -1.2 -0.9 0.7
Comparative body size at age 10 0.3 0.8 2.9 -1.7 -0.0 -0.0 0.3 1.2 -0.6 0.1 1.0 1.4
Number of full brothers 0.9 1.2 3.5 0.2 -1.9 -1.1 -0.9 -0.8 1.6 -1.0 -0.6 -0.5
Worry too long after embarrassment 0.9 1.5 4.3 0.3 -0.8 -1.4 -1.9 1.0 -0.8 -2.1 -0.5 -1.0
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.6 0.7 3.2 -0.9 0.0 -0.1 -1.0 -1.8 -0.0 0.0 -0.5 -1.1
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 1.3 2.3 7.5 -2.7 2.6 1.0 0.1 0.1 1.6 1.2 -0.6 -0.8
Number of children fathered 1.3 1.4 5.1 0.3 -0.6 -0.3 -1.4 -1.4 1.2 -0.3 -1.5 -2.2
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 0.8 1.0 2.8 -1.7 -0.7 -0.8 -0.1 1.4 -0.7 -0.4 -1.4 0.1
Age at first live birth 1.3 2.4 6.3 2.5 -0.6 0.3 -2.2 -1.4 -1.8 -0.7 -0.8 -1.8
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.5 0.5 1.7 1.0 -0.1 -0.3 0.5 1.3 0.6 -0.9 0.3 0.8
Health satisfaction 0.9 1.2 4.6 -1.8 2.1 0.5 0.8 -0.2 0.5 0.9 0.9 0.6
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.8 1.0 4.0 -1.8 2.0 0.4 0.3 0.7 0.9 0.2 -0.4 -0.2
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.4 1.4 9.3 3.0 0.6 0.5 0.1 -0.3 0.8 0.4 1.1 -0.6
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.8 0.9 1.8 0.7 0.9 -0.9 -1.2 -1.3 0.5 -0.9 -1.3 -0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.9 1.1 2.9 -0.3 0.3 1.2 1.7 0.7 0.0 1.4 1.4 0.9
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.6 0.6 4.0 -0.1 -0.8 -0.7 0.4 -0.5 2.0 0.0 0.0 0.3
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 1.0 1.8 4.3 0.4 -0.4 1.2 1.9 2.1 0.2 0.8 1.5 1.8
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 1.8 2.6 12.5 -0.9 1.3 -0.9 -1.8 -0.0 3.5 -0.7 -1.1 -1.7
Medication: Blood pressure 0.9 1.5 6.4 -0.7 1.6 -1.1 -0.8 1.1 -2.5 -0.6 -0.9 -0.3
Angina (self-reported) 1.3 1.7 4.6 -0.7 -0.1 -1.6 -1.2 1.7 0.8 -1.4 -2.1 -0.9
Migraine (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.4 1.0 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.4 -0.8 0.2
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.4 0.4 1.2 -1.1 0.9 0.2 -0.1 0.9 0.8 -0.1 -0.3 0.6
Medication: Allopurinol 0.4 0.6 2.4 -0.7 0.6 -0.3 0.0 1.2 1.6 -0.1 0.4 -0.3
Medication: Omeprazole 1.7 2.0 4.0 1.0 -0.2 -1.2 -1.9 -1.3 2.0 -1.6 -1.5 -1.3
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.9 1.1 3.7 -1.1 0.6 1.2 1.2 0.8 1.9 0.7 -0.0 0.3
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.5 0.9 2.4 -0.6 -0.3 0.8 -0.1 -1.4 0.0 1.6 -0.7 -1.3
Heart disease (mother) 0.7 0.9 4.4 0.2 -0.2 0.8 0.0 -0.7 -1.1 2.1 0.2 -1.0
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.6 0.7 3.5 -1.9 0.6 0.8 -0.0 1.2 -0.2 0.3 -0.5 0.2
Whole body fat mass 1.0 4.3 12.2 -1.6 -0.8 -1.6 2.6 3.5 0.7 -0.5 1.6 3.2
Leg fat mass (right) 1.1 4.1 14.5 -2.4 -0.4 -1.0 2.4 3.8 0.9 -0.2 1.2 2.8
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.6 3.3 7.8 -0.5 0.4 0.2 2.4 2.8 -0.9 0.5 2.8 2.6
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.5 1.6 4.2 -1.9 1.7 2.0 -0.7 -0.9 0.8 1.2 -0.4 -0.4
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.5 1.3 3.7 -0.3 1.9 -0.9 -1.4 -1.0 0.9 -1.4 -0.7 -0.8
Comparative height size at age 10 0.4 2.0 7.6 1.9 -0.3 0.7 1.6 0.3 -1.6 0.7 2.8 0.6
Number of full sisters 0.5 0.5 2.1 -0.6 1.4 -0.6 -0.5 0.5 0.7 -0.6 -0.9 0.0
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.3 0.5 1.7 0.2 -0.3 -0.2 -1.3 -0.0 -1.0 -1.1 -0.4 -0.8
Overall health rating 1.1 2.4 4.1 -1.2 1.9 -1.7 -1.6 -1.9 2.0 -0.8 -0.9 -1.3
Chest pain or discomfort 0.5 0.7 3.3 -1.8 0.4 0.4 -0.1 -0.0 1.4 -0.0 -0.5 -0.3
Had major operations 0.4 0.4 1.5 0.7 -0.2 -1.2 -0.5 -0.5 -0.3 -1.1 0.0 -0.4
Age at last live birth 0.6 0.9 2.5 1.6 -0.0 0.4 -1.3 -1.4 0.3 -0.7 -1.0 -0.1
Family relationship satisfaction 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.9 -0.8 0.3 -0.5 -1.0 0.4 -0.3 -0.6 0.1
Leg pain on walking 0.7 0.9 3.5 -1.5 1.1 -0.3 0.4 -0.6 1.9 0.1 0.4 0.5
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 0.9 1.0 3.9 0.6 2.0 0.5 0.3 1.5 -0.0 0.4 1.6 0.1
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.0 1.1 3.1 -1.1 0.5 1.2 0.5 -0.6 1.2 1.8 0.3 -1.4
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.9 1.1 4.2 1.0 -0.4 0.9 2.0 0.2 0.4 1.2 1.2 0.9
Medication: Aspirin 0.7 0.9 2.0 0.5 -1.3 -1.1 -0.9 -0.6 -1.4 -0.5 -0.7 -1.0
Supplements: Vitamin C 1.5 1.8 5.3 -1.3 0.2 0.9 2.3 1.7 -0.9 0.6 0.9 1.9
Knee pain experienced in last month 0.3 0.4 1.7 -1.3 1.1 -0.1 -0.0 0.5 0.6 -0.1 0.5 0.0
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.6 1.8 8.4 0.1 1.2 -1.0 -1.4 -0.5 -2.9 -1.0 -1.3 -0.6
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 0.0 -0.1 1.0 -0.7 -0.8 -0.4
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.1 -0.6 -1.3 -0.4 -0.7 0.1 -0.9 -0.7 0.0
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.9 1.1 2.7 -0.5 0.7 -1.6 -0.8 0.3 -0.5 -1.1 -1.6 -1.2
Smoking status: Previous 1.1 1.6 4.8 -0.2 0.0 -0.1 2.2 1.6 1.3 1.2 1.5 1.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.7 1.5 3.3 -0.7 1.7 0.6 1.8 1.2 -1.3 -0.3 1.2 1.6
Whole body fat-free mass 0.7 3.8 9.3 -0.2 0.2 -0.1 2.9 2.9 -0.9 0.3 3.0 2.7
Leg fat-free mass (right) 1.1 6.0 14.6 -0.5 -0.0 -0.4 3.5 3.7 -1.1 -0.0 3.4 3.8
Arm fat percentage (left) 1.2 4.9 13.9 -2.0 -0.6 -1.2 2.9 3.7 0.8 -0.2 1.6 3.5
Average weekly red wine intake 0.4 0.5 1.2 0.8 0.9 -0.0 0.5 1.1 -0.4 -0.4 1.1 0.6
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.4 0.5 2.2 0.2 -0.3 -1.4 -0.3 -0.6 -0.2 -1.5 -0.4 -0.1
Mood swings 0.5 0.9 2.5 -1.1 1.3 -0.6 -1.6 -0.1 0.7 -0.8 -0.9 -0.8
Loneliness, isolation 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.1 0.3 -0.9 -1.1 -0.1 0.3 -1.3 0.1 -0.1
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 1.1 1.6 4.1 -2.0 0.4 -0.6 -1.3 -0.4 1.4 0.1 -1.6 -1.9
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.1 1.2 2.1 -1.0 0.9 1.0 -0.2 -1.5 1.1 1.3 -1.2 -1.4
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.8 2.1 -0.5 -0.0 -1.1 -0.6 1.3 -0.4 -1.0 -1.4 -0.7
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.7 -0.1 -0.6 -0.4 0.7 -1.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.3
Friendships satisfaction 0.7 0.9 2.9 -1.1 0.7 -0.0 1.1 -0.9 -0.9 -0.1 0.7 1.7
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 1.0 1.6 7.6 2.8 -0.5 -1.2 -0.5 1.0 -1.6 -1.2 -0.1 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.8 -0.2 0.2 -0.0 0.4 0.9 -0.5 0.0 0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.6 0.7 2.3 -1.1 -0.3 0.8 1.0 1.5 -0.3 0.5 0.5 0.9
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.6 2.5 5.1 -2.3 0.4 2.2 1.9 0.3 1.5 2.1 1.0 1.0
Medication for cholesterol 0.6 1.0 3.4 1.2 0.2 -1.1 0.3 0.3 1.8 0.3 1.5 0.4
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 1.1 1.3 3.4 -0.6 0.1 1.2 1.4 -0.3 1.1 1.8 1.8 0.3
Back pain experienced in last month 3.0 4.4 25.6 -1.8 2.9 -0.0 -0.7 0.6 5.1 -0.7 -0.8 -0.6
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.5 0.6 3.6 1.9 0.3 0.3 -0.9 -0.7 -0.4 -0.3 0.4 -0.2
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 2.6 1.6 -0.6 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6 0.4 0.2 0.5 -1.1
Asthma (self-reported) 0.4 0.8 3.3 -0.0 0.9 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 1.2 -1.3 -1.8 -0.4
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.7 0.1 0.0 -0.4 -0.9 -1.3 -1.2 -0.4 -1.1 -0.5
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.9 0.7 -0.9 0.3 0.5 0.6 -0.2 0.8 0.4
Medication: Aspirin 0.6 0.7 3.2 0.0 -0.8 -0.9 -0.9 -0.1 -1.8 -0.5 -0.5 -0.8
Medication: Gliclazide 1.1 1.2 3.0 -1.6 -1.5 -0.7 0.7 1.7 -0.1 -1.0 -1.2 0.1
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.9 1.1 3.7 -0.6 0.3 -0.3 1.3 1.2 -0.4 -0.2 1.5 1.9
Smoking status: Current 2.0 3.2 9.4 0.1 0.5 -1.6 -2.1 -0.8 1.1 -1.8 -3.1 -2.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 2.3 4.9 14.6 -0.9 1.7 3.2 2.4 1.0 -0.2 3.8 2.5 1.4
Whole body water mass 0.7 4.2 10.4 -0.2 0.2 -0.0 3.0 2.9 -1.0 0.4 3.2 2.8
Leg predicted mass (right) 1.1 5.9 14.2 -0.4 0.1 -0.3 3.4 3.7 -1.1 0.0 3.5 3.8
Arm fat mass (left) 1.3 5.2 15.5 -2.0 -0.5 -1.3 3.0 3.9 0.4 -0.2 2.1 3.5
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 1.1 2.0 5.1 -1.1 0.4 -1.7 -1.9 -0.5 0.3 -1.2 -2.3 -1.7
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.3 1.8 6.1 1.9 0.4 -0.4 0.6 1.5 -0.8 0.3 2.5 1.6
Miserableness 0.3 0.6 1.9 -0.5 0.8 -0.6 -0.6 0.7 1.4 -0.8 0.4 0.6
Guilty feelings 0.3 0.5 2.3 -0.1 -0.1 -1.2 -0.9 0.1 -0.3 -1.5 -0.2 -0.4
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.4 1.7 3.7 1.9 0.5 -1.5 -1.3 -1.7 0.8 -1.6 -0.1 -1.0
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.7 1.9 5.1 -2.1 1.3 1.6 1.4 -0.2 -0.1 2.3 1.1 0.4
Hearing aid user 2.3 2.6 9.9 -0.0 0.0 0.8 -1.9 -2.2 1.4 1.0 -1.3 -3.1
Mother’s age at death 1.0 1.3 3.8 1.9 -0.3 0.1 -0.7 -1.7 -2.0 0.0 0.4 -0.5
Financial situation satisfaction 3.6 4.5 9.1 -3.0 1.6 2.5 2.2 -0.2 1.9 2.0 1.9 2.5
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.6 0.7 1.5 0.5 0.8 -0.7 -0.9 -1.1 -0.5 -0.0 -1.2 -1.0
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.4 0.2 -1.1 -1.3 -0.0 -0.9 -1.0 -0.6 -0.6
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.5 0.6 2.6 -1.4 -1.6 0.2 0.5 0.7 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.0
Medication: Blood pressure 1.3 2.5 7.8 0.5 1.2 0.6 -1.7 -2.1 -2.8 -0.8 -1.4 -1.7
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 0.7 0.9 2.3 -0.0 -0.1 -0.8 -1.4 -0.2 0.8 -0.9 -1.5 -1.3
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.6 -0.0 -1.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.0 -0.3 -0.7 -0.8
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.5 0.9 3.3 -1.0 0.8 1.0 0.1 -0.7 0.3 1.8 -0.2 -1.1
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 1.0 1.5 4.3 -0.2 0.7 -0.2 -1.4 -1.5 -2.1 -0.0 -1.2 -1.8
Medication: Paracetamol 1.2 1.8 3.5 -0.1 0.9 -1.3 -1.7 -1.3 0.8 -1.6 -1.9 -1.5
Medication: Lisinopril 1.5 1.9 8.4 -0.6 2.2 0.7 0.4 1.2 -2.9 0.1 0.6 1.1
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.5 0.7 3.2 0.4 0.0 -1.8 -0.4 0.2 -1.1 -1.1 -0.0 0.2
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.5 0.6 1.5 -1.2 0.6 1.1 -0.0 0.6 -0.7 -0.7 -0.8 0.3
Alcohol drinker status: Never 1.8 2.1 4.4 -0.4 2.1 1.9 1.3 1.0 -0.9 1.5 1.8 1.3
Ever smoked 1.1 1.9 5.9 1.8 -1.1 -2.4 -0.2 1.1 1.5 -1.7 -0.7 -0.0
Basal metabolic rate 0.7 4.1 10.0 -0.4 0.0 -0.5 3.0 3.2 -0.8 0.1 3.0 2.9
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.5 1.9 6.4 -2.0 -0.5 -1.2 0.8 2.5 1.8 -0.4 -0.4 1.1
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.5 2.7 7.5 -0.4 -0.0 -0.4 2.3 2.7 -0.6 0.1 2.3 2.3
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.0 1.5 5.4 1.2 -0.7 -2.3 -1.0 -1.0 0.5 -1.5 -1.1 -0.4
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.6 2.4 8.8 -1.0 -1.3 0.1 -1.3 -3.0 1.2 -0.4 -1.6 -2.0
Irritability 1.0 1.7 4.1 -1.2 1.1 0.4 -2.0 -0.7 1.7 -1.2 -1.9 -0.5
Risk taking 0.6 0.9 1.9 -1.1 1.2 1.1 1.0 1.4 0.3 1.1 0.2 0.8
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 1.5 1.7 5.4 1.3 0.1 -0.6 -1.4 -2.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.8 -2.3
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.4 0.5 0.9 -0.3 -0.7 1.0 -0.7 -0.4 0.8 0.8 -0.0 -1.0
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.2 1.5 8.2 1.5 -0.5 0.7 -0.7 -2.9 -0.8 0.6 0.0 -0.5
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.5 1.6 4.3 -0.9 2.1 1.7 0.9 -0.3 -1.8 1.5 0.4 0.3
Ever depressed for a whole week 4.0 5.0 8.6 -2.9 2.9 2.3 2.2 2.1 1.0 1.9 2.2 1.9
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.7 0.9 2.4 0.2 1.1 -0.2 -1.1 -1.6 -1.2 0.6 0.3 -1.1
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.4 0.5 2.5 0.5 0.1 0.6 0.5 0.7 0.4 0.5 1.6 0.1
Myopia 0.7 1.1 6.0 0.6 0.6 0.6 -0.2 -1.2 2.5 0.4 0.1 -0.8
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.5 1.5 5.5 -0.3 -1.1 0.9 1.6 0.5 2.3 1.0 1.2 0.7
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.4 0.6 2.5 -0.9 0.1 0.6 -0.8 0.2 -0.3 -0.0 -1.6 -1.0
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 4.1 5.0 9.2 1.6 -1.0 -2.4 -3.0 -2.6 1.6 -2.3 -2.5 -2.4
Pain experienced in last month 1.6 2.7 8.0 1.8 -2.8 0.3 1.6 0.3 -2.8 0.8 0.8 1.2
Supplements: Calcium 0.6 0.7 2.9 -0.5 -0.9 0.5 0.8 1.7 0.2 0.7 0.7 0.3
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 1.5 1.8 5.1 1.9 -1.0 -1.9 -1.6 0.0 -0.6 -2.3 -0.1 -0.3
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 2.0 0.5 1.4 -0.8 -0.9 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.9 -0.2
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.0 1.3 0.7 -1.0 -1.1 -1.4 -0.7 -0.2 0.3 -0.4
Heart disease (siblings) 0.7 0.8 2.7 -0.4 1.6 1.1 -0.1 0.1 1.6 0.6 -0.5 -0.5
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.7 0.8 2.6 -0.5 1.6 -1.6 -0.5 -0.2 1.2 -0.4 0.4 0.3
Pack years of smoking 0.8 1.1 3.1 0.2 -1.2 -0.9 -0.8 -0.7 0.6 -0.7 -1.7 -1.7
Impedance of whole body 0.4 2.0 11.1 2.2 -0.8 -0.2 -1.0 -3.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.6 -0.5
Leg fat mass (left) 0.9 3.4 12.7 -2.0 -0.5 -1.3 2.0 3.6 1.1 -0.4 0.9 2.4
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.5 2.7 7.0 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 2.3 2.6 -0.6 0.1 2.5 2.4