Hub : Genes

ZNHIT3

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Cells EBV-transformed lymphocytes 0.3140 0.0920 5.5e-05 0.315 NA 0.218 NA 0.128 6.1e-11 NA 1.1e-07 NA 6.0e-05
2 GTEx Cells Transformed fibroblasts 0.1510 0.0520 9.1e-05 0.070 NA 0.040 NA 0.048 5.6e-06 NA 5.3e-04 NA 1.8e-04
3 GTEx Esophagus Mucosa 0.2150 0.0530 1.1e-07 0.127 NA 0.077 NA 0.011 8.5e-09 NA 8.1e-06 NA 5.5e-02
4 GTEx Testis 0.2680 0.0620 4.5e-08 0.326 NA 0.286 NA 0.321 4.2e-15 NA 3.9e-13 NA 8.0e-15
5 YFS Blood 0.0924 0.0186 1.8e-14 0.048 0.055 0.071 0.069 0.074 2.6e-15 2.6e-17 2.4e-22 1.2e-21 5.8e-23
6 TCGA Breast Invasive Carcinoma 0.0134 0.0093 3.1e-03 0.005 0.009 0.005 NA 0.009 2.9e-02 4.7e-03 2.8e-02 NA 4.2e-03
7 TCGA Esophageal Carcinoma 0.1050 0.0670 3.8e-03 0.109 0.065 0.078 NA 0.095 2.6e-04 4.2e-03 1.8e-03 NA 6.2e-04
8 TCGA Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0517 0.0314 4.7e-05 0.033 0.033 0.037 NA 0.023 1.1e-04 1.2e-04 4.7e-05 NA 1.1e-03
9 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0271 0.0198 7.7e-03 0.008 0.007 0.003 NA 0.003 4.2e-02 5.3e-02 1.4e-01 NA 1.2e-01
10 TCGA Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma 0.0254 0.0164 2.3e-03 0.031 0.024 0.031 NA 0.028 1.7e-04 8.3e-04 1.8e-04 NA 3.1e-04
11 TCGA Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma 0.1940 0.1200 4.0e-04 -0.006 0.051 0.096 NA 0.040 8.1e-01 3.5e-03 8.2e-05 NA 8.9e-03
12 TCGA Stomach Adenocarcinoma 0.0630 0.0400 7.7e-04 0.033 0.022 0.035 NA 0.027 1.8e-03 9.2e-03 1.3e-03 NA 4.7e-03

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 3.9 6.2 10.0 -2.7 -2.8 -3.2 2.9 1.8 -1.9 -2.5 -2.6 -1.1 -2.4 -2.6 -2.6
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 4.7 11.6 15.4 -3.9 -3.8 -3.9 3.9 2.7 -3.0 -3.3 -3.7 -1.9 -3.3 -3.2 -3.6
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.0 2.2 4.3 -1.2 -1.8 -1.5 1.4 0.5 -1.7 -1.3 -1.6 -2.1 -1.5 -0.3 -1.7
Depression (Nagel 2018) 4.4 6.7 11.1 -2.5 -3.1 -2.6 2.4 0.8 -2.0 -2.9 -3.3 -2.4 -3.2 -1.1 -3.2
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 9.1 28.0 37.1 -6.1 -5.9 -5.9 5.9 3.9 -4.9 -5.4 -6.0 -3.8 -5.8 -3.3 -5.7
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 2.3 5.3 7.6 -2.5 -2.6 -2.4 2.6 1.7 -2.8 -2.1 -2.5 -2.5 -2.2 -1.0 -2.4
Schizophrenia (2018) 2.7 5.7 8.4 -2.9 -2.7 -2.4 2.7 1.9 -2.3 -2.3 -2.6 -1.6 -2.3 -2.1 -2.6
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.5 0.3 -0.8 -0.3 0.1 -0.8 -0.3 -0.5
Worry (Nagel 2018) 2.5 5.3 8.2 -2.7 -2.9 -2.2 2.7 2.2 -2.7 -1.8 -2.4 -1.9 -1.9 -1.5 -2.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 1.8 2.1 3.1 -1.7 -1.7 -1.7 1.6 1.4 -1.8 -1.1 -1.7 -1.4 -1.3 -0.4 -1.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.6 1.7 3.3 -1.6 -1.4 -0.4 1.7 1.3 -0.8 -1.3 -1.5 0.1 -1.4 -1.8 -1.3
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 1.6 2.3 3.3 -1.8 -1.8 -1.1 1.8 1.7 -1.7 -1.2 -1.8 -0.9 -1.5 -1.4 -1.4
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.3 0.6 1.3 0.4 0.5 1.1 -0.6 -0.1 0.9 0.9 0.8 1.0 0.8 -0.3 1.0
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 1.4 3.4 7.0 1.9 1.7 1.9 -1.7 -0.6 0.9 2.6 2.1 0.7 2.6 1.7 2.3
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 2.8 5.2 9.2 2.5 2.4 2.2 -2.3 -1.2 1.2 3.0 2.4 0.7 3.0 2.5 2.6
Major Depression (MDD) 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.2 0.3 -0.0 -0.0 -1.3 -0.0 -1.0 -0.2 -1.1 -0.8 -0.2 -1.0
Reaction Time 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 0.2 0.9 -0.4 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.4 -0.3 0.2
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 11.3 27.1 36.1 -5.9 -5.8 -5.4 5.7 3.6 -4.8 -5.5 -6.0 -3.9 -5.7 -3.3 -5.8
Breast Cancer 0.5 1.1 2.8 -0.9 -0.6 -1.1 0.7 -0.5 0.0 -1.7 -1.3 -0.6 -1.6 -0.6 -1.5
Ovarian Cancer 0.3 0.4 1.3 0.5 0.5 0.7 -0.6 -1.1 0.9 -0.3 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 1.2 -0.3
Prostate Cancer 0.4 0.5 2.4 0.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -1.6 0.3 -1.0 -0.0 -0.9 -0.7 -0.4 -0.9
Age at First Birth 0.6 0.9 3.4 -0.9 -0.6 0.1 0.7 0.6 0.7 -0.6 -0.5 1.9 -0.8 -1.8 -0.0
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.5 1.4 6.5 -1.1 -1.3 -1.6 1.0 0.4 0.1 -1.2 -0.6 0.5 -1.2 -2.5 -0.9
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 7.8 10.7 16.0 3.8 3.2 3.3 -3.2 -1.3 2.7 3.9 3.8 2.7 3.9 2.3 4.0
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 2.7 3.2 5.7 2.0 2.4 2.3 -2.2 -1.7 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.6
Crohns Disease (2012) 0.4 0.6 2.0 0.6 0.5 1.4 -0.6 -0.5 0.8 0.7 1.0 0.7 0.6 -0.9 0.8
Mean Putamen Volume 0.5 0.6 1.8 0.7 0.8 0.6 -0.4 -0.4 1.2 0.4 0.7 1.4 0.5 -0.8 0.8
Fasting Glucose 2.0 2.4 4.2 1.6 1.4 0.7 -1.7 -0.6 1.2 1.8 1.9 1.4 2.0 1.3 2.0
HbA1C 1.2 1.4 4.3 1.3 1.1 1.1 -1.2 0.1 0.1 2.1 1.7 -0.1 1.9 -0.0 0.3
HDL Cholesterol 0.2 0.4 1.6 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.5 -0.2 1.0 -0.4 0.0 1.3 -0.2 -0.9 0.0
LDL Cholesterol 1.7 2.7 5.3 1.4 1.8 1.5 -1.3 -0.7 1.9 1.7 1.7 2.3 1.8 0.8 2.0
Lupus 0.1 0.1 0.7 -0.1 -0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.8 -0.1 0.7 -0.3
Neuroticism (2016) 1.7 2.5 4.1 -1.7 -2.0 -1.9 1.7 0.8 -0.9 -1.8 -1.9 -0.6 -1.8 -1.2 -1.8
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 3.5 5.0 8.5 2.2 2.4 2.5 -2.1 -0.7 1.4 2.9 2.8 1.4 2.9 1.4 2.8
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.6 -0.6 -0.6 0.4 0.5 0.6 -0.0 0.7 0.6 0.4
Schizophrenia (2014) 3.5 7.6 11.3 -3.1 -2.8 -2.9 2.9 1.8 -2.7 -2.9 -3.4 -2.3 -3.1 -1.6 -3.2
Triglycerides 2.8 4.6 7.6 2.1 2.5 2.4 -1.7 -1.0 1.5 2.6 2.6 1.2 2.8 2.0 2.4
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 1.0 1.2 4.1 1.5 1.1 0.6 -1.5 -1.1 -0.0 0.8 0.9 -0.9 0.7 2.0 0.6
Ulcerative Colitis 2.1 3.0 6.7 1.8 1.8 1.6 -1.4 -1.0 -0.0 2.2 1.9 -1.0 2.3 2.6 1.6
Blood Eosinophil Count 1.9 14.4 36.7 -4.4 -5.0 -3.4 4.9 6.1 -4.4 -1.9 -3.3 -1.1 -2.4 -3.1 -2.3
Blood Platelet Count 0.1 0.9 5.4 -0.8 -0.7 -0.7 0.5 -0.6 0.5 -1.2 -0.5 0.4 -0.9 -2.3 -0.9
Blood Red Count 0.1 1.4 8.2 0.9 0.9 0.6 -1.0 -2.9 1.1 -1.3 -0.1 -0.9 -1.0 -0.1 -1.0
Blood White Count 0.3 2.0 3.1 1.8 1.6 1.0 -1.6 -1.3 1.5 1.2 1.7 1.3 1.2 0.6 1.5
Heel T-Score 0.1 0.4 1.7 -0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.0 -0.2 1.0 -0.7 -0.3 1.3 -0.7 -1.1 -0.1
BMI 9.0 52.4 77.4 8.3 7.6 7.0 -8.0 -4.8 5.8 8.1 8.8 4.3 8.4 5.6 8.2
Height 0.3 6.1 11.5 -2.4 -2.4 -2.3 2.0 -0.1 -2.0 -3.2 -3.0 -2.9 -3.1 -0.8 -3.4
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 3.1 13.8 20.2 4.4 4.4 4.5 -4.3 -3.5 4.0 3.1 3.7 2.7 3.2 2.4 3.6
Systolic Blood Pressure 1.0 5.1 8.2 2.3 2.7 2.5 -2.4 -1.8 1.1 2.6 2.9 0.2 2.8 1.8 2.5
Smoking Status 1.5 3.7 5.6 2.2 1.8 1.6 -2.2 -2.0 2.2 1.8 2.4 1.5 1.9 0.8 2.0
Allergy or Eczema 8.3 21.9 33.8 -5.4 -5.8 -5.1 5.3 4.5 -4.5 -4.3 -5.0 -2.4 -4.8 -3.7 -4.4
Cardiovascular Disease 2.6 8.7 12.2 3.4 3.4 3.0 -3.2 -3.1 3.1 2.7 3.5 1.8 3.2 1.4 2.8
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 1.1 2.6 4.4 -1.7 -2.0 -1.9 1.4 0.8 -0.2 -2.0 -1.9 0.2 -2.1 -1.9 -1.5
Respiratory disease 2.7 6.0 10.6 -2.9 -2.4 -2.2 2.6 1.9 -1.3 -2.8 -3.2 -0.1 -3.1 -2.5 -2.5
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 1.9 3.5 5.8 1.8 2.1 2.3 -1.9 -1.8 2.4 1.4 1.9 2.0 1.7 0.4 1.8
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 1.2 6.1 9.9 3.1 2.3 2.3 -2.7 -1.7 1.9 2.9 3.0 1.3 3.1 1.9 2.7
Lung FVC 0.6 3.2 4.4 -2.0 -2.0 -2.0 2.0 1.4 -2.1 -1.4 -1.6 -1.6 -1.5 -1.8 -1.8
Neuroticism 1.8 4.4 6.9 -2.5 -2.6 -1.8 2.4 1.9 -2.0 -1.9 -2.3 -1.4 -2.1 -1.5 -2.1
Chronotype (morning person) 2.7 6.2 9.5 2.9 3.1 2.3 -2.6 -2.4 2.9 2.1 2.9 2.3 2.5 0.1 2.4
Hair Pigment 0.0 0.1 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.1 -0.4 0.4 -0.2 0.4 -0.0
Tanning 0.1 1.6 3.6 -0.9 -0.9 -1.5 1.0 -0.6 -0.7 -1.7 -1.3 -1.5 -1.4 -0.9 -1.9
Hand grip strength (left) 0.2 0.6 1.6 -0.2 -0.0 0.1 0.3 1.3 -0.5 1.1 1.0 0.5 1.0 -0.9 1.1
Number of treatments/medications taken 4.8 8.7 12.6 3.3 3.5 2.9 -3.5 -3.0 3.5 2.5 3.2 2.3 2.6 1.6 2.9
Average weekly spirits intake 1.0 1.2 4.1 0.9 1.2 0.8 -0.7 0.6 0.1 1.5 0.8 0.5 1.3 2.0 1.3
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.3 0.4 2.0 -0.2 -0.6 -0.6 0.2 -0.0 -0.9 -0.2 -0.6 -1.4 -0.3 0.9 -0.7
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 3.0 4.3 6.5 -2.0 -2.5 -2.0 2.1 1.4 -2.4 -1.8 -2.5 -2.4 -2.0 -0.3 -2.3
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.1 0.2 0.9 0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.1 -0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.6 0.1 1.0 0.2
Relative age of first facial hair 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.6 -0.1 -0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.5
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.4 -0.5 -1.0 0.6 0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -0.0 -0.4 -0.8 -0.4
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 4.1 5.2 7.7 2.4 2.4 2.6 -2.3 -0.9 1.4 2.8 2.5 1.1 2.8 2.7 2.6
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.7 0.8 0.6 -0.6 -0.5 0.0 0.9 0.7 -0.1 0.9 0.7 0.7
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 1.5 4.5 8.9 2.0 2.1 2.0 -2.0 -0.8 0.8 2.9 3.0 0.5 2.9 1.3 2.8
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 0.4 0.4 1.3 0.4 0.5 0.4 -0.6 -0.5 0.5 0.8 1.1 0.2 0.8 -0.2 0.9
Angina 0.8 1.1 4.6 1.1 0.9 1.2 -0.9 -1.2 -0.1 0.5 0.6 -1.4 0.7 2.1 0.1
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.8 0.9 1.8 1.1 1.0 0.9 -1.1 -0.9 1.3 0.6 0.8 1.1 0.4 0.4 1.0
Vitamin and mineral supplements 2.3 3.1 5.0 2.1 2.2 2.1 -1.7 -0.7 0.5 2.2 2.1 0.2 2.1 1.5 2.1
Supplements: Zinc 1.1 1.2 2.9 -1.2 -1.7 -1.6 0.9 0.6 -0.7 -1.2 -1.2 -0.6 -1.3 -0.6 -1.1
Medication: Co-codamol 1.0 1.1 2.3 1.1 1.0 1.5 -1.1 -0.7 1.2 1.0 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.6 1.2
Medication: Metformin 3.7 5.2 6.9 2.3 2.4 2.5 -2.3 -1.8 2.6 2.1 2.6 2.4 2.4 0.5 2.5
Diabetes (father) 0.6 0.8 1.4 1.0 1.2 0.6 -1.2 -0.8 1.1 0.6 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.9 0.8
Diabetes (mother) 1.4 1.7 4.2 1.1 1.1 1.3 -0.9 0.1 0.1 2.0 1.9 0.3 1.9 0.5 2.0
Severe depression (siblings) 0.6 0.7 1.3 -0.5 -0.9 -1.1 0.8 0.3 -0.3 -1.1 -1.1 -0.3 -1.1 -0.2 -1.1
Pack years adult smoking proportion 2.4 3.6 7.2 2.1 1.9 1.2 -1.7 -0.5 1.0 2.6 2.1 1.1 2.7 2.1 2.3
Impedance of leg (right) 2.6 12.8 21.2 -4.0 -3.3 -3.2 3.8 1.9 -3.3 -4.1 -4.6 -3.2 -4.2 -1.5 -4.4
Leg fat-free mass (left) 3.6 18.8 27.2 5.2 4.5 3.9 -5.0 -3.6 3.8 4.6 5.2 2.5 4.9 3.3 4.6
Trunk fat percentage 6.8 27.4 41.8 6.2 5.5 4.8 -5.9 -3.8 3.7 6.0 6.5 2.0 6.2 4.5 5.8
Hand grip strength (right) 0.9 2.3 5.1 0.9 1.3 1.2 -0.9 0.5 1.1 1.9 2.0 2.2 1.9 -0.7 2.3
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.6 0.3 0.4 -0.4 0.4 -0.1 1.0 0.6 0.2 1.0 0.8 0.7
Current tobacco smoking 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.2 -0.2 -0.5 0.0 0.4 -0.2 0.6 0.3 0.0 0.5 0.2 0.5
Average weekly fortified wine intake 0.4 0.5 1.2 -0.1 0.6 0.6 -0.1 -0.8 0.8 -1.1 -1.0 0.4 -1.0 0.4 -0.9
Maternal smoking around birth 12.9 18.6 26.8 5.2 4.7 3.6 -4.9 -3.1 4.1 4.5 4.7 3.2 4.7 3.6 4.7
Fed-up feelings 1.0 1.8 6.2 -0.7 -1.3 -1.6 0.9 -0.1 -1.5 -1.1 -1.3 -2.5 -1.2 0.5 -1.6
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 2.6 3.5 6.9 -1.7 -1.9 -1.6 1.7 0.7 -1.5 -2.3 -2.6 -1.7 -2.5 -0.3 -2.4
Relative age voice broke 0.6 0.9 7.7 -0.4 0.1 0.6 0.5 -0.8 0.6 -0.9 0.0 0.4 -0.6 -2.8 -0.5
Taking other prescription medications 1.6 2.5 3.3 1.6 1.8 1.8 -1.7 -1.1 1.3 1.7 1.8 0.9 1.8 1.3 1.8
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.8 2.0 5.2 -1.1 -0.7 -1.3 0.9 -0.3 -0.2 -2.3 -2.1 -0.6 -2.3 -0.5 -1.9
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.2 -0.5 -0.0 0.2 0.8 0.4 0.4 0.8 0.6 0.7
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.2 0.5 2.5 0.5 0.4 -0.2 -0.6 -1.6 1.3 -0.7 -0.1 0.6 -0.6 0.1 -0.3
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.4 1.5 2.9 1.2 1.3 1.2 -1.0 0.2 0.6 1.7 1.4 1.1 1.5 0.9 1.7
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 2.3 3.0 5.6 2.0 1.3 1.8 -1.9 -0.4 1.2 2.2 2.2 1.3 2.0 1.1 2.4
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 1.7 2.0 3.3 1.6 1.8 0.8 -1.6 -1.4 1.5 1.4 1.8 1.0 1.6 0.3 1.5
High blood pressure 1.0 2.9 4.4 2.0 2.1 1.7 -1.9 -2.1 2.0 1.3 1.9 1.1 1.6 0.7 1.5
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 7.2 15.7 24.6 -4.5 -5.0 -4.4 4.5 4.2 -3.5 -3.7 -4.5 -1.5 -4.2 -2.8 -3.7
Multivitamins +/- minerals 0.5 0.7 1.1 -1.0 -1.0 -1.0 0.5 0.4 0.5 -1.0 -0.9 1.0 -1.0 -0.7 -0.7
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 0.6 0.8 3.5 0.7 0.4 -0.8 -0.7 -1.9 0.6 -0.9 -0.5 -0.8 -0.9 0.7 -0.8
Supplements: Glucosamine 1.6 2.1 3.9 1.4 1.9 1.6 -1.5 -1.6 2.0 0.8 1.5 1.6 1.0 -0.4 1.2
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.1 0.1 0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.5 0.4 0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.3
Medication: Atenolol 4.9 6.1 11.6 3.2 2.8 2.6 -3.1 -3.4 2.2 1.6 2.2 0.0 1.8 3.1 1.5
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.2 0.3 0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.7 0.3 0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 0.3 -0.4
Sitting height 0.6 4.0 6.6 -2.0 -2.0 -2.6 1.8 0.0 -1.1 -2.6 -2.2 -1.5 -2.4 -1.7 -2.5
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 0.6 0.7 1.6 0.9 0.7 0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -0.4 0.9 0.9 -1.3 0.9 1.0 0.5
High blood pressure (mother) 7.0 9.8 14.1 3.4 3.7 3.3 -3.3 -2.1 2.1 3.6 3.7 1.1 3.8 2.7 3.5
Body mass index (BMI) 11.2 47.6 70.9 7.9 7.2 6.6 -7.5 -4.3 5.3 8.0 8.4 4.1 8.2 5.2 7.9
Impedance of leg (left) 2.9 14.0 21.8 -4.2 -3.6 -3.4 4.0 2.3 -3.5 -4.2 -4.7 -3.2 -4.3 -1.8 -4.5
Leg predicted mass (left) 3.6 19.0 27.4 5.2 4.5 3.9 -5.1 -3.6 3.9 4.6 5.2 2.6 4.9 3.3 4.7
Trunk fat mass 7.2 31.1 46.5 6.6 5.9 5.2 -6.3 -4.2 4.0 6.3 6.8 2.2 6.6 4.8 6.1
Waist circumference 12.6 46.3 67.4 7.9 7.3 6.6 -7.7 -5.1 5.4 7.5 8.2 3.5 7.9 5.2 7.5
Number of incorrect matches in round 2.6 4.3 12.5 1.8 1.9 1.8 -1.7 -0.7 -0.8 2.7 2.2 -1.8 2.6 3.5 1.7
Past tobacco smoking 2.6 4.9 8.1 -2.4 -2.2 -1.9 2.7 2.8 -2.6 -1.8 -2.7 -1.4 -2.1 -0.6 -2.1
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.6 1.0 1.6 -1.3 -1.1 -1.1 0.9 0.4 -0.5 -1.2 -1.0 -0.4 -1.2 -0.9 -1.2
Nervous feelings 1.5 2.7 4.5 -1.9 -1.6 -1.7 1.7 1.0 -2.0 -1.5 -1.8 -2.1 -1.5 -0.3 -1.9
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 0.7 1.2 3.0 -1.0 -1.7 -1.5 1.2 1.3 -1.0 -0.6 -1.2 -0.5 -0.8 -0.2 -0.8
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 1.0 1.6 3.1 1.8 1.2 1.0 -1.6 -1.5 1.0 1.2 1.5 0.3 1.3 1.3 1.1
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 0.3 0.4 2.0 0.4 0.6 0.3 -0.4 -0.0 -0.5 0.8 0.3 -0.8 0.8 1.4 0.3
Had menopause 0.3 0.3 1.0 -0.8 -0.9 -0.2 0.8 1.0 -0.6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.0 -0.2 -0.7 -0.3
Had other major operations 0.9 1.1 2.0 1.3 0.9 0.9 -1.1 -0.9 1.1 1.1 1.4 0.8 1.1 0.5 1.1
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 1.7 6.7 9.3 -3.0 -2.8 -2.9 2.6 1.0 -2.2 -2.8 -2.7 -2.2 -2.8 -2.3 -3.0
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.5 -0.4 -0.7 0.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.8 -0.5 -0.3 -0.8 -0.3 -0.6
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.5 0.6 1.6 1.1 1.3 0.5 -0.9 -1.3 0.9 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.8 0.1
Qualifications: None of the above 6.6 14.1 21.4 4.4 4.1 3.6 -3.9 -2.2 2.4 4.5 4.4 1.5 4.6 3.7 4.1
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.7 0.9 2.8 0.8 0.3 0.7 -0.5 0.6 -0.1 1.7 1.2 0.3 1.5 0.8 1.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems 0.1 0.2 1.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.2 0.1 0.4 0.5 -0.4 -0.4 1.0 -0.5 -0.2 -0.1
Heart attack 1.1 1.4 2.3 1.4 1.3 1.3 -1.2 -0.8 1.5 0.8 1.2 1.4 0.9 0.6 1.1
Allergy 3.7 8.6 13.3 3.4 3.6 3.0 -3.1 -2.7 2.2 3.0 3.6 0.8 3.4 2.0 2.9
Pain all over the body in last month 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.1 -0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.7 0.3 0.1 -0.1 1.1 0.1 -0.6 0.3
Diabetes (self-reported) 1.8 2.7 4.4 1.7 1.7 1.7 -1.9 -1.7 2.1 1.3 1.8 1.7 1.5 0.4 1.7
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 4.1 -0.1 -0.7 -0.2 0.2 1.3 0.6 -0.4 -0.7 2.0 -0.7 -0.7 0.3
Medication: Ramipril 0.4 0.6 1.6 0.8 1.2 0.9 -0.6 -0.1 0.5 0.7 0.3 0.6 0.7 1.1 0.8
Medication: Simvastatin 2.8 4.1 7.3 2.3 2.7 2.2 -2.3 -2.3 2.5 1.4 2.0 1.6 1.6 0.8 1.9
Fluid intelligence score 9.0 18.6 27.1 -5.0 -4.6 -4.4 4.6 2.4 -3.5 -4.9 -5.2 -3.1 -5.1 -2.7 -5.0
Illnesses of siblings 3.7 5.2 11.2 -2.3 -1.9 -1.7 2.1 0.9 0.0 -3.2 -2.6 0.9 -3.1 -3.4 -2.5
Neuroticism score 2.3 4.8 7.5 -2.4 -2.7 -2.2 2.3 1.2 -2.5 -2.0 -2.4 -2.5 -2.1 -0.8 -2.4
Weight 6.7 33.0 47.6 6.8 6.1 5.3 -6.6 -4.4 4.7 6.3 6.9 3.1 6.7 4.5 6.2
Impedance of arm (right) 2.8 13.0 22.1 -3.9 -3.6 -3.3 3.6 1.5 -2.2 -4.6 -4.7 -2.2 -4.7 -2.6 -4.5
Arm fat percentage (right) 9.7 38.2 54.6 7.3 6.5 6.1 -6.9 -4.5 5.0 6.8 7.4 3.4 7.1 4.7 6.8
Trunk fat-free mass 0.9 5.5 8.4 2.8 2.5 2.0 -2.9 -2.3 2.3 2.2 2.5 1.5 2.4 1.9 2.2
Hip circumference 4.9 21.1 33.9 5.2 4.8 4.1 -5.1 -3.3 3.6 5.3 5.8 2.5 5.6 3.2 5.2
Time employed in main current job 0.7 0.8 3.3 -1.1 -1.2 -0.4 1.2 1.8 -0.6 -0.2 -0.6 0.6 -0.4 -0.8 -0.1
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 0.8 1.2 2.9 0.2 0.5 0.9 -0.4 0.5 0.9 1.2 1.4 1.7 1.2 -1.2 1.6
Father’s age at death 3.8 5.1 8.1 -2.6 -2.2 -2.5 2.4 1.1 -1.1 -2.8 -2.4 -0.8 -2.8 -2.4 -2.6
Worrier / anxious feelings 0.6 1.2 2.5 -1.1 -1.6 -1.4 1.1 0.7 -1.2 -0.9 -0.9 -1.2 -1.0 -0.6 -0.9
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.9 1.4 3.3 -0.6 -0.8 -0.5 0.6 -0.8 -0.7 -1.7 -1.4 -1.8 -1.8 -0.1 -1.7
Falls in the last year 0.3 0.4 1.7 -0.3 -0.8 -0.1 0.7 1.3 -0.7 0.6 0.2 0.1 0.4 -0.5 0.4
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 0.2 0.3 1.3 -0.4 -0.7 -0.1 0.2 0.3 -1.0 0.4 0.2 -1.1 0.2 0.2 0.0
Number of live births 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.0 -0.6 -0.6 -0.0 -0.4 0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.7 -0.2
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 1.0 3.5 5.2 -2.1 -2.1 -2.2 1.8 0.6 -1.4 -2.0 -1.7 -1.3 -2.0 -2.3 -2.1
Pulse rate 0.2 0.3 0.6 0.5 0.8 0.4 -0.6 -0.8 0.3 0.4 0.7 -0.2 0.4 0.3 0.5
Happiness 2.4 3.0 4.0 -2.0 -2.0 -1.9 1.8 1.6 -2.0 -1.4 -2.0 -1.6 -1.7 -0.3 -1.7
Noisy workplace 6.9 8.5 13.6 3.2 2.7 2.8 -3.0 -1.6 2.5 3.4 3.7 2.4 3.6 1.2 3.6
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 3.3 7.4 14.5 -3.0 -2.3 -2.3 2.7 0.9 -1.1 -3.8 -3.7 -0.7 -3.6 -2.4 -3.5
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 3.7 4.2 8.1 -2.2 -1.9 -2.4 2.0 0.8 -1.3 -2.6 -2.6 -1.1 -2.8 -1.4 -2.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 2.8 4.7 7.5 2.3 2.3 2.7 -2.3 -1.4 2.4 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 1.0 2.4
Asthma 3.3 6.6 12.7 -2.8 -2.5 -2.4 2.6 1.4 -1.1 -3.2 -3.6 -0.3 -3.5 -2.2 -2.9
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.3 0.3 2.0 0.0 -0.3 -0.9 -0.2 0.7 -0.2 0.4 -0.4 0.2 0.0 1.4 0.4
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 4.2 6.6 12.5 3.0 3.3 2.6 -3.0 -3.5 3.2 1.5 2.8 1.3 1.9 1.0 2.0
Depression (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 1.8 -0.4 -0.3 0.2 0.4 -0.3 -0.4 -1.2 -1.4 -0.8 -1.3 0.4 -1.3
Medication: Lansoprazole 5.5 6.3 9.9 2.9 3.0 2.4 -2.9 -3.2 3.0 1.9 3.0 1.5 2.4 0.6 2.2
Prospective memory result 0.8 1.0 3.4 1.1 0.8 0.5 -0.7 0.4 -0.0 1.4 0.9 0.1 1.3 1.9 1.1
Lung cancer (father) 0.9 1.1 2.2 1.5 1.2 0.9 -1.3 -1.3 1.4 0.3 0.6 0.8 0.3 1.2 0.7
Illnesses of mother 10.0 12.4 22.5 -3.8 -3.6 -3.5 3.3 1.1 -1.6 -4.7 -4.3 -1.3 -4.7 -3.2 -4.5
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.3 0.9 2.4 -1.1 -0.9 -1.0 0.8 -0.2 -0.7 -1.1 -0.6 -0.9 -1.0 -1.6 -1.2
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.3 0.4 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.2 -0.7 -0.8 0.2 0.7 0.7 -0.4 0.7 1.0 0.5
Impedance of arm (left) 3.1 14.6 23.6 -4.1 -3.9 -3.9 3.8 1.5 -2.5 -4.8 -4.8 -2.6 -4.9 -2.5 -4.7
Arm fat mass (right) 9.9 40.7 59.6 7.5 6.7 6.1 -7.1 -4.4 5.0 7.2 7.7 3.4 7.5 5.0 7.2
Trunk predicted mass 1.0 5.9 9.1 2.9 2.6 2.1 -3.0 -2.4 2.4 2.2 2.6 1.6 2.5 2.0 2.3
Standing height 0.4 4.4 9.2 -1.9 -1.8 -2.2 1.5 -0.7 -0.9 -3.0 -2.6 -1.9 -2.8 -1.1 -3.0
Length of working week for main job 0.5 0.6 3.0 0.1 -0.5 -0.1 0.0 0.4 -1.2 0.5 -0.2 -1.4 0.2 1.7 -0.0
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.4 0.5 2.2 -0.2 -0.5 -0.1 0.4 0.5 -1.3 0.6 0.3 -1.5 0.6 -0.0 0.0
Breastfed as a baby 0.5 0.6 3.1 0.3 0.8 0.4 -0.6 -1.8 0.9 -0.9 -0.4 -0.2 -0.8 0.1 -0.6
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 5.8 9.6 17.6 -3.3 -3.5 -3.2 3.3 2.3 -4.2 -2.3 -3.2 -4.0 -2.5 -0.7 -3.2
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 0.9 1.4 3.4 -1.0 -0.9 -1.2 1.1 -0.1 -1.2 -1.2 -1.3 -1.9 -1.1 -0.1 -1.5
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.3 0.6 1.8 -0.0 -0.5 -0.6 0.4 -0.6 0.0 -1.4 -1.1 -0.6 -1.2 0.0 -1.2
Birth weight of first child 0.1 0.2 0.6 -0.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.7 -0.4 -0.2 0.8 -0.5 -0.8 0.0
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.8 1.9 7.3 -1.4 -1.3 -1.6 1.1 -0.2 -0.2 -1.7 -1.0 -0.2 -1.6 -2.7 -1.4
Pulse wave reflection index 0.0 0.0 0.2 -0.3 -0.3 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 0.3 -0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.7 0.8 1.7 0.7 1.1 0.4 -0.5 0.1 0.3 1.2 1.3 0.8 1.3 -0.5 1.3
Loud music exposure frequency 0.2 0.2 0.8 -0.3 -0.8 -0.9 0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 -0.7 -0.4
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 5.6 8.9 15.3 -3.4 -3.4 -2.2 3.0 1.9 -1.8 -3.7 -3.9 -0.8 -3.9 -2.5 -3.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 3.5 4.5 7.2 -2.3 -2.6 -2.7 2.4 1.6 -2.2 -1.9 -1.9 -1.8 -2.0 -1.9 -2.0
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 2.3 3.0 4.3 1.8 1.5 2.1 -2.0 -0.9 1.9 1.6 1.6 2.0 1.7 1.7 1.7
Medication: Paracetamol 4.8 7.9 11.2 3.3 3.1 3.1 -3.3 -2.4 2.5 2.8 3.1 1.4 2.7 2.4 3.0
Headache pain in last month 0.5 0.8 1.4 1.1 0.7 0.1 -1.1 -0.6 0.9 1.1 1.1 0.8 0.9 0.4 1.2
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 3.6 6.0 8.8 -2.7 -3.0 -2.7 2.8 2.9 -2.5 -2.1 -2.9 -1.0 -2.4 -1.4 -2.2
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 2.3 0.9 1.0 0.6 -1.1 -1.5 1.5 0.1 0.5 0.7 0.2 0.4 0.4
Gout (self-reported) 0.5 0.7 1.8 -0.7 -1.1 -1.0 0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.9 -0.5 -0.4 -0.9 -1.4 -0.9
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 1.1 2.2 4.3 -1.6 -1.8 -1.6 1.4 0.5 -0.6 -1.9 -1.8 -0.6 -2.1 -1.3 -1.6
Medication: Amlodipine 2.0 2.9 5.4 2.0 1.3 0.9 -1.7 -0.7 1.2 2.3 2.2 1.1 2.3 1.1 2.3
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.6 0.8 4.9 0.0 0.0 -0.0 -0.1 0.1 1.5 -0.2 0.1 2.2 -0.0 -1.5 0.4
Birth weight 0.6 1.3 2.6 1.1 1.6 1.5 -1.1 -0.8 0.8 1.2 1.3 0.6 1.3 0.5 1.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 1.4 1.6 5.7 1.3 1.0 1.2 -1.0 -0.7 -0.4 1.4 1.0 -1.3 1.5 2.4 0.8
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.2 1.7 5.6 0.8 0.7 0.3 -0.7 -0.1 -1.2 1.8 1.2 -1.9 1.7 2.4 0.9
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.9 3.5 5.4 -2.2 -1.7 -1.9 1.8 0.4 -1.7 -2.1 -1.9 -1.9 -2.1 -1.7 -2.3
Body fat percentage 8.2 32.2 49.3 6.6 6.0 5.4 -6.3 -4.0 4.1 6.5 7.0 2.4 6.8 4.6 6.3
Leg fat percentage (right) 9.1 33.0 49.7 6.6 6.1 5.8 -6.2 -3.8 4.0 6.7 7.0 2.5 7.0 4.6 6.4
Arm fat-free mass (right) 2.5 12.8 18.6 4.3 3.7 3.0 -4.2 -2.8 2.9 3.9 4.3 1.9 4.2 3.0 3.8
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.6 0.8 2.9 -0.4 -1.0 -0.6 0.7 0.4 -1.3 -0.5 -1.0 -1.7 -0.7 0.7 -0.9
Comparative body size at age 10 8.0 22.1 40.0 4.9 4.6 4.5 -4.6 -1.4 2.5 6.3 5.7 2.6 6.3 4.1 5.8
Number of full brothers 0.2 0.2 1.3 0.4 0.1 0.6 -0.3 -0.1 0.8 0.0 0.2 1.2 0.1 -0.3 0.3
Worry too long after embarrassment 1.3 2.1 4.6 -1.4 -1.5 -1.4 1.4 0.8 -2.0 -1.2 -1.5 -2.1 -1.4 -0.1 -1.6
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.3 1.7 5.2 -1.2 -1.2 -1.6 1.1 -0.3 -1.4 -1.2 -1.1 -2.3 -1.1 -0.7 -1.6
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.2 0.3 0.8 -0.4 -0.8 -0.9 0.6 0.9 -0.8 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.2
Number of children fathered 1.5 1.7 4.8 0.9 0.9 1.2 -0.8 0.6 0.1 2.2 1.6 0.7 2.2 0.8 1.8
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 3.6 4.2 7.7 -2.6 -2.8 -2.0 2.5 2.1 -1.9 -1.7 -2.1 -0.8 -1.9 -1.6 -1.8
Age at first live birth 1.2 2.1 3.9 -1.8 -1.3 -1.1 1.4 0.3 -0.6 -2.0 -1.7 -0.6 -2.0 -1.6 -1.7
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.6 0.7 1.3 -0.8 -0.7 -0.5 1.0 0.9 -0.5 -1.1 -1.0 0.2 -1.0 -1.1 -0.9
Health satisfaction 1.9 2.4 5.2 1.9 2.3 2.0 -1.8 -1.3 1.4 1.1 1.2 0.8 1.0 1.6 1.4
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.5 0.6 3.2 0.4 0.4 0.3 -0.4 -1.2 -0.4 -0.0 0.3 -1.8 0.1 0.9 -0.5
Qualifications: College or University degree 4.0 12.5 22.0 -3.7 -3.5 -3.5 3.6 1.4 -1.6 -4.6 -4.4 -1.0 -4.7 -3.8 -4.1
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 1.0 1.2 2.5 -1.0 -1.1 -0.4 1.1 0.4 -0.5 -1.6 -1.5 -0.3 -1.4 -1.1 -1.5
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.4 0.5 2.9 -0.4 -0.5 -0.9 0.2 -0.4 -1.0 0.1 0.3 -1.7 0.5 0.5 -0.4
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.4 0.4 1.5 0.2 0.0 0.7 -0.2 0.4 0.1 1.0 0.8 0.5 1.2 -0.3 0.8
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 3.1 5.2 8.3 -2.8 -2.5 -2.2 2.9 2.8 -2.2 -1.9 -2.5 -0.7 -1.9 -2.1 -2.1
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 3.4 4.9 7.0 2.6 2.4 2.6 -2.3 -1.5 1.9 2.3 2.5 1.5 2.4 1.4 2.5
Medication: Blood pressure 1.5 2.6 4.0 1.6 1.9 2.0 -1.7 -1.8 0.8 1.7 1.8 -0.4 1.8 1.8 1.4
Angina (self-reported) 0.9 1.2 4.5 1.3 1.1 1.3 -1.1 -1.3 0.2 0.7 0.8 -0.9 0.9 2.1 0.4
Migraine (self-reported) 3.6 4.5 7.1 2.4 2.4 2.4 -2.3 -1.1 2.5 1.8 1.8 2.7 1.7 1.8 2.2
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.3 0.3 1.4 0.3 0.1 -0.5 -0.4 0.7 0.1 0.6 -0.1 0.8 0.2 1.2 0.7
Medication: Allopurinol 0.2 0.2 1.6 -0.2 -0.5 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.2 0.6 0.3 0.3 -1.2 0.3
Medication: Omeprazole 1.7 2.1 3.7 1.4 1.6 1.9 -1.2 -0.0 0.7 1.8 1.5 1.0 1.7 1.4 1.8
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 0.2 0.3 0.9 -0.2 -0.3 -0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.7 -0.1 -0.6 -0.9 -0.3 1.0 -0.4
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.1 0.3 1.0 -0.6 -0.5 0.3 0.6 0.9 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 0.3 -0.2 -1.0 -0.2
Heart disease (mother) 0.7 0.9 2.5 0.8 0.7 0.6 -0.5 0.3 -0.2 1.6 1.4 0.0 1.4 0.6 1.5
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.3 -0.2 -0.4 0.3 0.7 -0.6 0.4 0.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.1 0.3
Whole body fat mass 9.1 38.2 57.2 7.2 6.5 5.9 -6.9 -4.4 4.4 7.1 7.6 2.7 7.4 5.2 6.8
Leg fat mass (right) 11.3 43.8 66.0 7.6 7.0 6.5 -7.2 -4.4 4.7 7.7 8.1 3.2 8.0 5.3 7.4
Arm predicted mass (right) 2.7 13.7 20.2 4.4 3.9 3.2 -4.3 -2.9 3.0 4.1 4.5 2.0 4.3 3.0 4.0
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.8 2.4 3.9 1.9 1.9 0.8 -1.9 -2.0 1.4 1.4 1.8 0.3 1.6 1.5 1.5
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.2 0.5 1.6 0.2 -0.6 -1.0 0.2 1.2 -1.1 0.9 0.2 -0.6 0.7 0.5 0.4
Comparative height size at age 10 0.1 0.4 2.5 0.3 0.0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 0.3 0.1 -1.1 0.2 1.6 -0.2
Number of full sisters 0.5 0.6 2.0 0.1 -0.3 -0.7 0.1 0.3 -1.3 0.7 0.2 -1.4 0.8 1.2 0.1
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 3.2 5.0 8.0 -2.5 -2.3 -2.0 2.3 0.9 -1.8 -2.7 -2.8 -1.6 -2.5 -1.6 -2.8
Overall health rating 1.5 3.3 4.9 2.2 1.9 1.9 -2.1 -1.6 1.2 1.9 2.0 0.4 1.9 1.9 1.8
Chest pain or discomfort 1.1 1.6 4.2 -0.9 -0.9 -1.2 0.8 -0.3 -0.0 -2.0 -1.7 -0.5 -2.0 -0.7 -1.7
Had major operations 0.6 0.7 3.1 0.5 0.5 0.8 -0.4 0.3 1.1 0.8 0.7 1.8 0.9 -0.2 1.2
Age at last live birth 2.0 2.9 4.8 -2.2 -1.8 -1.3 2.0 1.3 -1.6 -1.7 -1.8 -1.3 -1.7 -1.6 -1.9
Family relationship satisfaction 4.0 4.9 6.7 -2.5 -2.3 -2.2 2.6 2.0 -2.3 -2.2 -2.6 -1.6 -2.2 -1.4 -2.4
Leg pain on walking 0.3 0.4 1.8 0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.0 -1.0 -0.4 -0.6 -0.4 -1.3 -0.5 0.1 -0.8
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.2 1.4 2.7 1.5 0.9 0.7 -1.3 -0.2 0.7 1.6 1.4 0.8 1.4 1.3 1.6
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 0.6 0.6 3.2 -0.5 -0.8 -0.8 0.8 1.8 -1.0 0.5 0.1 0.4 0.5 -0.8 0.3
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.7 0.9 2.3 1.1 1.2 1.4 -1.1 -1.5 0.6 0.5 0.8 -0.2 0.7 0.7 0.4
Medication: Aspirin 2.4 3.1 5.8 2.2 2.1 1.8 -2.0 -2.4 2.2 1.0 2.0 1.1 1.3 0.3 1.4
Supplements: Vitamin C 3.0 3.6 10.0 -2.3 -2.4 -1.3 2.3 1.6 -0.6 -1.9 -1.7 0.5 -1.6 -3.2 -1.6
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.5 2.4 5.4 1.6 1.2 1.2 -1.4 -0.5 -0.1 2.3 2.1 -0.7 2.2 1.7 1.8
Hypertension (Self-reported) 1.4 3.9 5.6 2.3 2.4 2.1 -2.2 -2.2 2.2 1.6 2.1 1.3 1.9 1.1 1.8
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 0.3 0.3 0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -0.3 0.4 -0.0 -0.4 -0.7 -0.5 -0.6 -0.9 -0.4 -0.6
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.4 0.5 1.5 0.9 1.1 0.5 -1.0 -0.7 0.4 0.5 0.5 -0.0 0.3 1.2 0.5
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.4 0.2 -0.1 -0.3 0.1 -0.3 1.0 0.9 -0.4 1.0 0.3 0.7
Smoking status: Previous 4.5 6.8 10.6 2.9 2.8 2.6 -3.2 -3.2 2.8 2.2 3.0 1.4 2.4 1.5 2.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.5 1.1 2.0 -1.0 -0.8 -1.3 0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -1.4 -1.2 -1.1 -1.4 -0.9 -1.4
Whole body fat-free mass 2.0 11.6 16.7 4.1 3.6 3.0 -4.1 -3.0 3.2 3.4 4.0 2.2 3.7 2.6 3.5
Leg fat-free mass (right) 3.0 15.9 23.2 4.7 4.1 3.5 -4.7 -3.3 3.6 4.2 4.8 2.5 4.4 2.9 4.3
Arm fat percentage (left) 8.9 35.5 51.4 7.1 6.2 5.7 -6.7 -4.4 4.8 6.6 7.2 3.1 6.8 4.7 6.6
Average weekly red wine intake 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.5 0.4 0.3 -0.5 -0.5 0.3 0.2 0.1 -0.0 0.3 0.9 0.1
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 0.8 0.9 2.0 1.1 0.5 0.4 -1.2 -0.6 1.0 1.1 1.4 0.9 1.1 0.2 1.2
Mood swings 1.0 1.8 2.8 -1.2 -1.7 -1.5 1.2 0.5 -1.4 -1.3 -1.5 -1.5 -1.4 -0.6 -1.5
Loneliness, isolation 0.5 0.7 1.6 -0.8 -1.2 -1.3 0.9 1.3 -0.6 -0.5 -1.0 0.3 -0.7 -0.5 -0.5
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.9 1.4 3.5 -1.0 -1.2 -1.4 0.9 0.4 -1.5 -0.8 -1.3 -1.9 -0.8 0.4 -1.3
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.4 1.6 3.2 -1.4 -1.6 -0.7 1.3 1.1 -0.9 -1.4 -1.7 -0.6 -1.8 -0.5 -1.3
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 1.7 2.9 4.3 1.8 1.8 1.8 -1.8 -1.6 1.7 1.6 2.1 1.3 1.8 0.6 1.8
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 2.3 2.4 4.8 -1.7 -1.6 -1.5 1.4 0.4 -0.3 -2.0 -1.7 -0.1 -2.0 -2.2 -1.7
Friendships satisfaction 3.7 4.6 6.4 -2.5 -2.1 -2.2 2.4 1.5 -2.5 -2.0 -2.2 -2.3 -2.1 -1.2 -2.3
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.6 1.0 2.9 -0.8 -0.4 -0.6 0.4 -0.1 0.7 -1.4 -0.9 1.1 -1.4 -1.7 -0.8
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 0.9 0.9 2.3 -0.6 -0.6 -1.5 0.5 -0.6 0.0 -1.4 -0.9 -0.5 -1.5 -1.3 -1.0
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.9 1.0 2.6 1.1 1.1 1.1 -1.0 -0.5 0.6 1.1 1.0 0.3 1.0 1.6 1.0
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 0.8 1.3 2.3 -1.1 -1.1 -1.3 1.1 0.0 -1.0 -1.4 -1.1 -1.3 -1.2 -1.1 -1.5
Medication for cholesterol 3.3 5.0 7.3 -2.5 -2.2 -1.9 2.5 1.7 -2.7 -2.0 -2.4 -2.4 -2.1 -1.3 -2.6
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.9 1.0 2.3 1.3 0.7 0.9 -1.2 -1.1 1.5 0.6 1.0 1.2 0.8 0.3 0.8
Back pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.7 1.9 1.0 0.9 0.4 -1.0 -1.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 -0.6 0.6 1.3 0.5
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.4 0.5 1.8 -0.5 -0.9 -0.5 0.7 0.9 -1.3 0.1 -0.4 -1.1 -0.2 0.1 -0.2
Breast cancer (self-reported) 2.7 3.3 6.2 2.1 2.2 1.9 -2.2 -2.5 1.3 1.6 2.0 -0.3 1.7 1.5 1.4
Asthma (self-reported) 3.4 6.8 13.2 -2.9 -2.5 -2.4 2.7 1.6 -1.1 -3.3 -3.6 -0.2 -3.5 -2.3 -2.9
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 2.2 0.5 0.6 1.4 -0.7 -0.3 -0.1 0.9 0.8 -0.6 0.8 1.5 0.6
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 -0.9 -0.4 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.6 0.6 0.8
Medication: Aspirin 2.0 2.6 4.7 1.9 1.9 1.8 -1.8 -2.2 1.9 0.9 1.9 1.0 1.2 0.1 1.3
Medication: Gliclazide 0.3 0.3 0.9 0.3 0.5 0.7 -0.3 -0.9 0.9 -0.1 0.4 0.7 0.1 -0.8 0.3
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 0.6 0.7 1.6 0.9 0.3 0.3 -0.7 -0.2 0.8 1.1 1.1 1.1 1.3 0.3 1.2
Smoking status: Current 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.4 -0.6 -0.9 0.5 0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 -0.1
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.5 1.1 2.1 1.0 1.2 1.4 -0.7 -0.1 -0.4 1.5 1.2 -0.6 1.4 1.1 1.0
Whole body water mass 2.1 11.8 17.1 4.1 3.7 3.0 -4.1 -3.1 3.2 3.5 4.0 2.1 3.8 2.7 3.5
Leg predicted mass (right) 3.0 15.9 23.0 4.7 4.1 3.5 -4.7 -3.2 3.6 4.2 4.8 2.5 4.5 3.0 4.3
Arm fat mass (left) 10.0 41.0 59.1 7.6 6.8 6.1 -7.2 -4.6 5.2 7.1 7.7 3.6 7.4 5.0 7.1
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.5 0.9 1.6 1.1 1.0 1.3 -1.1 -1.1 0.8 1.0 1.1 0.1 1.0 0.8 0.9
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 0.9 1.2 2.8 -1.1 -1.1 -1.7 0.6 -0.3 -0.5 -1.4 -1.1 -1.0 -1.5 -0.5 -1.4
Miserableness 1.4 2.3 3.7 -1.4 -1.7 -1.5 1.6 0.2 -1.4 -1.7 -1.6 -1.9 -1.7 -1.1 -1.9
Guilty feelings 1.1 1.7 2.6 -1.3 -1.6 -1.6 1.4 0.6 -1.1 -1.3 -1.3 -1.0 -1.2 -1.3 -1.5
Wears glasses or contact lenses 0.7 0.8 1.6 1.0 0.7 0.7 -0.9 -0.8 0.2 1.0 1.3 -0.5 1.1 1.0 0.7
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 1.4 1.6 4.7 -1.1 -0.8 -0.4 0.8 -0.5 0.0 -2.1 -1.9 -0.4 -2.2 -0.5 -1.9
Hearing aid user 0.8 0.9 3.6 -1.3 -1.1 -0.4 1.2 1.9 -1.1 0.0 -0.6 0.0 -0.1 -0.8 -0.1
Mother’s age at death 5.1 6.4 9.8 -2.8 -2.5 -2.4 2.8 1.8 -1.7 -3.0 -3.1 -0.8 -3.1 -2.4 -2.9
Financial situation satisfaction 0.9 1.1 1.9 1.0 1.2 1.1 -1.1 -1.0 0.4 1.1 1.2 -0.5 1.1 1.4 0.9
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 1.1 1.3 6.7 0.5 0.4 -0.2 -0.4 0.0 -1.2 1.1 0.4 -1.9 1.1 2.6 0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 3.1 3.7 6.2 -2.2 -2.1 -2.2 2.0 1.0 -0.9 -2.3 -2.0 -0.3 -2.2 -2.5 -2.0
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.6 0.7 1.8 0.9 1.0 0.5 -0.9 -1.0 1.3 0.4 0.7 1.0 0.5 0.3 0.7
Medication: Blood pressure 2.8 5.3 7.3 2.6 2.7 2.1 -2.6 -2.0 2.6 2.0 2.5 2.1 2.2 1.2 2.5
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 2.1 2.7 3.7 1.9 1.9 1.5 -1.8 -1.2 1.7 1.6 1.8 1.4 1.5 1.3 1.9
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.3 0.4 1.6 0.1 0.5 0.4 -0.2 -0.4 1.0 -0.2 0.3 1.2 0.1 -0.9 0.1
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 3.0 5.3 8.6 2.7 2.9 2.4 -2.6 -2.9 2.8 1.6 2.4 1.4 1.9 0.9 1.9
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.8 1.2 2.6 1.4 1.2 0.3 -1.3 -1.6 1.2 0.9 1.1 0.3 1.0 1.1 0.9
Medication: Paracetamol 3.5 5.4 8.1 2.7 2.7 2.9 -2.6 -1.9 2.2 2.2 2.6 1.4 2.2 1.6 2.5
Medication: Lisinopril 0.7 0.9 2.0 0.8 0.7 0.4 -0.9 -0.2 0.9 1.2 1.2 1.4 1.1 0.3 1.4
Medication: Atorvastatin 3.4 4.2 6.7 2.5 2.4 2.2 -2.2 -1.8 1.5 2.1 2.6 0.5 2.2 1.4 2.1
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.4 -0.1 -0.4 0.0 -0.3 0.1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.2 -0.7 0.2 -0.5
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.5 0.6 1.2 -0.6 -1.1 -0.5 0.7 0.5 -0.1 -1.0 -1.0 0.4 -0.9 -1.1 -0.8
Ever smoked 0.8 1.5 3.5 1.0 1.0 0.6 -1.3 -1.9 1.8 0.6 1.5 1.1 0.9 -1.0 1.0
Basal metabolic rate 3.2 17.5 25.0 5.0 4.5 3.8 -4.9 -3.5 3.7 4.4 4.9 2.5 4.7 3.2 4.4
Leg fat percentage (left) 9.1 33.0 51.0 6.5 6.0 5.8 -6.2 -3.6 4.0 6.7 7.1 2.7 7.0 4.5 6.5
Arm fat-free mass (left) 3.3 17.0 24.2 4.8 4.3 3.7 -4.7 -3.0 3.5 4.5 4.9 2.6 4.8 3.1 4.5
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.9 2.8 5.9 1.5 1.1 1.9 -1.3 0.0 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.4 1.7 0.1 2.3
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 1.0 1.5 2.9 -1.2 -1.7 -0.7 1.3 1.1 -1.5 -1.0 -1.3 -1.2 -1.2 -0.6 -1.1
Irritability 5.0 8.4 11.4 -3.3 -3.1 -3.1 3.0 1.4 -2.7 -3.2 -3.3 -2.6 -3.2 -2.0 -3.4
Risk taking 0.0 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.2 -0.1 0.1 -0.2 0.2 -0.3 -0.0 0.2 -0.3 -0.5 -0.1
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.1 0.1 0.5 -0.4 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.2 -0.7 -0.5 -0.3 -0.4
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 1.2 1.6 4.0 -1.4 -1.7 -1.7 1.3 0.8 -0.4 -1.2 -0.9 0.1 -1.1 -2.0 -1.0
Age started oral contraceptive pill 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.9 -0.8 -0.4 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.9
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 3.0 9.3 12.6 3.5 3.6 2.9 -3.3 -2.2 2.6 3.2 3.5 2.0 3.5 2.2 3.5
Ever depressed for a whole week 1.2 1.5 3.6 1.5 1.9 1.2 -1.4 -1.6 1.1 0.8 1.0 0.3 1.0 1.1 0.9
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 4.3 5.5 8.8 3.0 2.5 2.0 -2.7 -1.7 2.2 2.4 2.3 1.6 2.4 2.6 2.5
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 0.2 0.2 0.9 -0.3 -0.3 -0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 -0.4 -0.4 0.8 -0.3 -0.9 -0.2
Myopia 0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.3 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 -0.4 0.2 -0.7 -0.3 0.0 -0.6 -1.1 -0.6
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.9 2.5 4.1 -1.9 -1.9 -1.5 1.7 2.0 -2.0 -1.1 -1.7 -1.2 -1.5 -0.5 -1.3
Cholesterol lowering medication 1.1 1.6 2.8 1.7 1.4 1.4 -1.5 -1.5 1.2 1.0 1.0 0.4 1.1 1.4 1.0
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 1.3 1.6 2.6 1.3 1.4 1.4 -1.1 -0.1 0.9 1.5 1.4 1.2 1.5 0.9 1.6
Pain experienced in last month 0.5 0.8 2.0 -0.9 -1.0 -0.9 0.8 0.9 0.2 -0.9 -0.8 1.1 -0.7 -1.4 -0.6
Supplements: Calcium 0.5 0.6 1.7 -0.3 -0.7 0.1 0.1 -0.5 0.3 -1.2 -1.2 -0.1 -1.3 0.1 -1.1
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.5 0.6 1.6 -1.2 -1.3 -0.9 0.9 1.1 -0.7 -0.2 -0.7 -0.1 -0.4 -0.5 -0.3
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.9 1.1 1.8 1.3 1.2 1.2 -1.2 -0.8 1.4 0.7 0.9 1.2 0.8 1.0 0.9
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 2.6 3.4 4.5 2.0 1.7 2.0 -2.1 -1.1 2.0 1.8 1.8 2.0 1.9 1.6 1.9
Heart disease (siblings) 1.6 2.0 4.5 1.4 0.9 1.1 -1.2 0.3 0.4 2.1 1.6 0.8 1.8 1.7 2.0
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 0.5 0.6 1.3 1.2 0.5 -0.3 -0.7 0.1 0.7 0.8 0.7 1.1 0.8 0.3 1.0
Pack years of smoking 2.0 2.9 5.4 1.9 1.8 1.2 -1.5 -0.4 1.0 2.2 1.8 1.2 2.3 1.8 2.1
Impedance of whole body 3.5 17.6 26.8 -4.7 -4.2 -4.3 4.4 2.2 -3.4 -4.9 -5.2 -3.3 -5.0 -2.5 -5.0
Leg fat mass (left) 11.1 43.3 66.7 7.5 6.8 6.4 -7.1 -4.2 4.7 7.7 8.2 3.3 8.0 5.1 7.5
Arm predicted mass (left) 3.6 18.3 26.0 5.0 4.5 4.0 -4.9 -3.4 3.7 4.6 5.1 2.5 4.9 3.3 4.6