Hub : Genes

ZYX

Models

# panel tissue h2 h2 se h2 P eQTL R2 BLUP R2 ENET R2 BSLMM R2 LASSO R2 eQTL P BLUP P ENET P BSLMM P LASSO P
1 GTEx Artery Tibial 0.0993 0.0419 2.9e-03 0.032 NA 0.040 NA 0.039 1.5e-03 NA 4.1e-04 NA 5.1e-04
2 GTEx Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubic 0.1600 0.0580 3.3e-03 -0.005 NA 0.000 NA -0.005 9.9e-01 NA 3.4e-01 NA 8.3e-01
3 GTEx Whole Blood 0.3070 0.0500 2.4e-11 0.210 NA 0.224 NA 0.220 4.2e-19 NA 2.1e-20 NA 4.6e-20
4 METSIM Adipose 0.2020 0.0505 6.0e-07 0.007 0.063 0.068 0.068 0.038 3.0e-02 1.0e-09 1.8e-10 2.2e-10 2.1e-06
5 NTR Blood 0.0897 0.0224 2.1e-07 0.053 0.034 0.049 0.050 0.050 1.0e-16 3.2e-11 2.3e-15 6.7e-16 9.2e-16
6 YFS Blood 0.6868 0.0291 0.0e+00 0.274 0.462 0.490 0.470 0.487 4.1e-90 2.8e-172 4.4e-187 2.5e-176 3.8e-185
7 TCGA Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma 0.0654 0.0290 9.6e-03 -0.002 0.020 0.002 NA 0.001 7.1e-01 2.1e-03 1.6e-01 NA 2.6e-01

Trait associations

Trait Avg chi2 ratio Avg chi2 Max chi2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Bipolar Disorder (2018) 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.6 -0.2 -0.4 0.8
Bipolar Disorder or Schizophrenia 0.5 1.2 6.5 -0.2 -0.5 -0.4 1.0 -0.5 -0.4 2.5
Depressed Affect (Nagel 2018) 1.7 3.7 7.7 -2.0 2.8 -1.8 1.1 -2.1 -1.2 2.0
Depression (Nagel 2018) 2.1 3.2 6.1 -2.5 2.5 -2.1 0.7 -2.0 -1.0 0.4
Intelligence (Savage-Jansen 2018) 0.0 0.1 0.4 0.2 0.4 0.0 0.2 0.6 0.4 0.3
Neuroticism (Nagel 2018) 2.6 6.2 11.6 -2.9 1.6 -3.2 0.0 -3.4 -2.9 1.6
Schizophrenia (2018) 0.6 1.3 7.4 -0.4 -0.8 -0.8 0.5 -0.4 -0.3 2.7
Schizophrenia vs Biploar Disorder 0.6 0.8 2.8 0.1 0.2 -0.7 -1.7 -1.0 -0.2 -1.2
Worry (Nagel 2018) 1.5 3.3 6.0 -1.6 1.6 -2.2 -0.8 -2.3 -2.4 1.2
Alzheimer’s Disease (in mother) 2.6 3.1 7.5 2.3 -1.4 1.6 -1.8 1.1 0.6 -2.7
Alzheimer’s Disease (in father) 1.8 2.0 7.6 -0.7 -2.8 -0.5 -1.0 -0.5 -1.5 -1.4
Alzheimer’s Disease (including proxy) 7.8 11.4 32.3 2.6 -4.7 1.9 -3.6 1.3 -0.1 -5.7
Crohns Disease (2017) 0.5 1.0 2.8 -1.7 1.4 -0.8 0.6 -1.0 -0.7 0.2
Irritable Bowel Disease (IBD) 0.6 1.4 3.1 -1.7 1.0 -1.3 0.3 -1.5 -1.2 0.5
Ulcerative Colitis (UC) 0.3 0.5 1.0 -0.7 0.1 -0.9 0.1 -1.0 -0.8 0.7
Major Depression (MDD) 0.8 1.0 1.8 -0.3 -1.2 -0.9 -0.1 -1.3 -1.2 1.3
Reaction Time 0.7 1.3 2.9 0.3 -0.4 1.4 0.8 1.7 1.4 -1.1
Verbal and Numeric Reasoning (VNR) 1.1 2.7 6.1 2.0 0.5 1.0 2.1 1.6 1.0 2.5
Breast Cancer 0.9 2.1 4.4 1.5 0.4 1.6 0.8 2.1 1.8 -1.1
Ovarian Cancer 1.3 1.7 6.9 -0.1 0.1 0.0 -2.2 0.0 0.0 -2.6
Prostate Cancer 0.8 1.1 2.7 0.0 -0.5 -1.4 -1.0 -1.4 -1.6 -0.4
Age at First Birth 1.9 2.8 6.8 -1.4 -1.1 -2.6 -0.3 -2.1 -1.3 -1.8
Bipolar Disorder (2011) 1.3 1.2 3.7 -1.4 0.0 -1.7 0.0 -1.9 0.0 0.0
Body Mass Index (BMI) (2010) 0.5 0.7 1.9 0.7 0.0 -0.7 -1.4 -0.8 -1.2 0.2
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.9 0.1 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.3 0.0
Crohns Disease (2012) 1.5 2.5 5.2 -2.3 2.1 -1.8 -0.3 -1.6 -1.3 -0.2
Mean Putamen Volume 0.5 0.6 1.0 1.0 0.6 0.8 -0.5 0.8 0.6 -0.9
Fasting Glucose 0.2 0.2 1.1 0.7 -0.2 -0.1 1.0 0.3 -0.1 0.2
HbA1C 0.0 0.0 0.0 -0.1 -0.1 0.1 0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.2
HDL Cholesterol 0.3 0.5 1.3 0.0 -0.7 -0.2 -1.1 -0.2 -0.7 -1.1
LDL Cholesterol 0.9 1.5 4.0 1.0 -1.5 -0.0 -2.0 0.0 -0.7 -1.6
Lupus 0.1 0.1 0.6 -0.1 0.3 0.0 -0.8 -0.1 -0.2 -0.5
Neuroticism (2016) 1.6 2.3 5.8 -2.4 -0.2 -1.3 -0.8 -2.0 -1.6 -1.0
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis 0.6 0.8 4.9 -0.6 -2.2 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 -0.5
Rheumatoid Arthritis 0.9 1.2 1.9 0.7 -1.1 1.4 1.1 1.3 1.2 -0.9
Schizophrenia (2014) 0.6 1.3 5.2 -0.5 -0.6 -1.4 0.1 -0.8 -0.8 2.3
Triglycerides 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.8 -1.0 0.7 -0.6 0.4 0.5 0.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2012) 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.8 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -0.2 -0.1 -0.8
Ulcerative Colitis 0.3 0.4 1.9 -1.4 -0.2 -0.7 -0.0 0.0 -0.2 0.0
Blood Eosinophil Count 0.7 5.7 9.9 -1.9 0.3 -2.9 -1.0 -3.1 -3.0 -2.8
Blood Platelet Count 0.2 2.1 4.6 0.5 2.1 -1.5 1.9 -0.9 0.8 1.7
Blood Red Count 0.2 1.7 6.9 -0.2 -2.6 -0.5 -1.7 -0.3 -0.2 -1.3
Blood White Count 0.6 4.4 8.2 -1.1 -0.9 -2.9 -2.4 -2.8 -2.3 -1.2
Heel T-Score 0.8 6.5 14.4 2.9 -1.9 3.8 -0.4 3.5 2.6 0.4
BMI 0.1 0.4 1.5 -0.1 0.1 -0.3 -1.2 -0.4 -0.3 -0.8
Height 0.0 0.5 1.7 -0.6 0.3 -0.1 -1.3 0.2 -0.6 -0.9
Waist Hip Ratio (WHR) 0.3 1.2 3.5 -0.1 1.9 0.1 1.1 0.7 1.1 1.5
Systolic Blood Pressure 0.1 0.6 2.2 -1.5 -0.9 -0.6 0.2 -0.8 -0.7 -0.1
Smoking Status 0.1 0.3 1.0 1.0 0.5 -0.0 0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.9
Allergy or Eczema 0.3 0.8 4.3 -0.5 0.0 0.1 1.1 0.3 -0.4 2.1
Cardiovascular Disease 0.0 0.1 0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.2 -0.3 0.1 0.1 -0.2
Hypothyroidism (self reported) 0.5 1.2 4.2 -0.0 -0.3 -0.6 -1.5 -0.9 -0.7 -2.1
Respiratory disease 0.4 1.0 3.4 -1.8 0.7 -0.7 0.5 -1.2 -0.1 -0.8
Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) (2018) 0.6 1.1 2.2 1.3 -0.3 1.5 0.2 1.3 1.5 0.1
Lung FEV1/FVC ratio 0.6 2.9 7.8 0.4 -2.1 0.7 2.4 0.8 1.1 2.8
Lung FVC 0.3 1.4 3.7 1.2 0.4 1.6 1.9 0.7 1.1 0.6
Neuroticism 2.2 5.4 10.6 -2.6 1.8 -2.7 0.1 -3.3 -2.5 1.9
Chronotype (morning person) 0.6 1.4 2.7 -0.7 0.9 1.1 1.6 1.0 1.5 -0.9
Hair Pigment 0.1 3.3 6.6 1.7 -1.8 2.6 0.2 1.3 1.6 -2.5
Tanning 0.0 0.5 0.9 0.7 -0.9 -0.3 -0.8 -0.5 -1.0 -0.7
Hand grip strength (left) 0.9 2.5 5.0 -0.7 0.4 -1.9 -1.9 -2.1 -2.2 0.2
Number of treatments/medications taken 0.1 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.4 0.1 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.3
Average weekly spirits intake 0.7 0.8 2.5 -1.6 -0.9 -1.0 -1.0 -0.5 -0.4 -0.3
Sensitivity / hurt feelings 0.9 1.5 2.9 -1.6 -0.3 -1.5 1.0 -1.7 -1.3 0.5
Frequency of depressed mood in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.2 0.7 -0.6 0.1 -0.6 0.1 -0.8 -0.4 0.2
Hearing difficulty/problems: Yes 0.6 0.9 2.2 0.9 1.5 0.8 1.2 0.2 1.0 -0.6
Relative age of first facial hair 0.3 0.5 1.8 -0.2 1.1 -0.6 1.3 0.0 0.5 -0.4
Other serious medical condition/disability diagnosed by doctor 1.3 1.7 5.2 -0.3 -1.1 -0.7 -2.3 -0.8 -0.7 -1.9
Ever used hormone-replacement therapy (HRT) 0.3 0.3 1.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.1 1.2 0.1 0.7 0.6
Ever had hysterectomy (womb removed) 0.6 0.7 2.9 -1.1 1.7 0.1 -0.1 0.2 0.4 -0.6
Systolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.3 1.0 3.3 -1.8 -0.8 -0.8 0.5 -0.7 -0.7 -1.1
Eye problems/disorders: Diabetes related eye disease 1.5 1.6 4.3 -1.6 1.7 -0.5 1.2 -0.2 0.2 2.1
Angina 0.3 0.4 0.8 -0.5 -0.2 0.9 0.1 0.6 0.8 0.6
Medication for hormone replacement therapy 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.3 -0.2 -0.2 0.5
Vitamin and mineral supplements 0.7 1.0 3.2 0.3 -0.8 0.4 -1.5 0.8 0.3 -1.8
Supplements: Zinc 0.6 0.7 1.5 0.4 0.4 -0.6 -0.7 -1.2 -1.2 -0.9
Medication: Co-codamol 0.3 0.4 1.1 -1.0 0.9 0.2 -0.3 0.2 0.4 -0.6
Medication: Metformin 0.3 0.5 1.1 -0.4 -0.1 0.7 -0.8 0.5 0.9 -1.0
Diabetes (father) 1.7 2.1 3.9 0.9 0.4 -1.2 -1.6 -1.7 -2.0 -1.5
Diabetes (mother) 2.1 2.7 8.3 -2.7 2.9 -1.2 1.0 -1.0 -0.3 0.4
Severe depression (siblings) 0.7 0.8 3.3 0.0 1.8 -0.5 0.0 -1.1 -1.0 0.1
Pack years adult smoking proportion 0.8 1.2 1.8 1.3 -1.2 1.3 0.8 1.0 0.8 1.1
Impedance of leg (right) 0.2 0.8 3.1 0.3 1.0 0.0 1.8 0.6 0.9 0.1
Leg fat-free mass (left) 0.3 1.5 6.5 -0.1 -1.4 0.4 -2.5 0.1 -0.7 -1.1
Trunk fat percentage 0.2 0.9 2.8 -0.4 -0.1 -0.5 -1.6 -0.6 -0.5 -1.7
Hand grip strength (right) 1.4 3.8 7.8 -0.7 0.8 -2.7 -1.7 -2.7 -2.8 -0.2
Townsend deprivation index at recruitment 5.9 8.3 15.2 3.9 -1.5 3.5 2.4 3.3 3.3 1.3
Current tobacco smoking 1.4 2.2 4.6 2.1 -1.3 1.1 1.2 1.2 1.1 2.0
Average weekly fortified wine intake 2.3 2.7 4.1 2.0 -0.8 1.7 1.7 1.9 1.6 1.6
Maternal smoking around birth 0.1 0.1 0.3 -0.1 -0.0 0.2 -0.5 0.5 0.3 -0.3
Fed-up feelings 0.9 1.7 4.1 -1.2 1.0 -1.3 0.6 -1.7 -0.9 2.0
Frequency of unenthusiasm / disinterest in last 2 weeks 1.1 1.4 4.4 -2.1 1.5 -0.6 1.4 -0.4 0.7 0.6
Relative age voice broke 0.1 0.2 0.8 -0.9 0.4 -0.4 0.6 0.1 0.3 -0.1
Taking other prescription medications 0.4 0.6 1.5 -0.2 0.9 0.2 1.1 0.1 0.6 1.2
Age when periods started (menarche) 0.4 1.1 3.2 0.9 0.4 0.1 -1.8 0.3 -0.5 -1.7
Bilateral oophorectomy (both ovaries removed) 0.8 0.9 2.0 1.2 0.1 1.4 -0.2 1.1 1.1 -0.1
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (left) 0.3 0.6 2.2 0.4 -0.7 -0.4 -1.5 -0.8 -1.0 0.1
Tinnitus: Yes, but not now, but have in the past 1.5 1.7 5.4 -0.2 -2.3 1.2 0.1 1.4 1.6 0.2
Qualifications: CSEs or equivalent 0.7 1.0 5.2 0.5 -0.0 0.6 -0.0 0.3 1.0 -2.3
Serious illness, injury or assault to yourself 0.8 1.0 2.5 -1.1 0.2 -1.6 -0.6 -1.4 -1.1 -0.1
High blood pressure 0.3 0.8 1.7 -0.9 0.7 -1.2 -0.1 -1.3 -1.0 0.5
Hayfever, allergic rhinitis or eczema 0.2 0.5 2.4 0.2 0.2 -0.2 0.6 0.2 -0.6 1.6
Multivitamins +/- minerals 1.2 1.5 3.6 -1.4 1.4 -0.4 1.8 -0.3 0.2 1.9
Stomach or abdominal pain in last month 1.6 2.0 4.5 -1.7 0.2 -1.9 1.3 -2.1 -0.9 0.4
Supplements: Glucosamine 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.6 0.3 0.0 -0.1 0.0 -0.1 0.3
Diverticular disease/diverticulitis (self-reported) 0.3 0.3 0.6 -0.8 -0.0 -0.7 0.0 -0.6 -0.5 0.6
Medication: Atenolol 0.6 0.8 3.1 -0.2 -1.8 0.5 -1.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.9
Medication: Levothyroxine sodium 0.3 0.5 1.1 0.3 0.7 1.0 0.4 0.6 1.0 -0.7
Sitting height 0.0 0.1 0.4 -0.5 -0.6 0.3 -0.2 0.3 0.2 -0.1
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (father) 1.0 1.2 6.2 0.3 2.5 0.0 0.3 -0.7 -0.8 -0.8
High blood pressure (mother) 1.2 1.6 2.4 -1.5 1.5 -1.3 0.5 -1.2 -0.9 1.5
Body mass index (BMI) 0.2 0.8 3.4 0.3 -1.0 -0.1 -1.9 -0.6 -0.5 -0.9
Impedance of leg (left) 0.1 0.6 2.1 0.2 1.2 -0.2 1.4 0.4 0.9 -0.2
Leg predicted mass (left) 0.3 1.6 6.9 -0.0 -1.5 0.5 -2.6 0.1 -0.7 -1.3
Trunk fat mass 0.2 0.8 3.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.3 -1.8 -0.4 -0.4 -1.3
Waist circumference 0.1 0.4 0.9 0.4 0.1 0.9 -0.8 0.7 0.7 -0.1
Number of incorrect matches in round 0.8 1.4 2.9 -1.6 1.5 0.5 1.7 0.0 0.2 1.4
Past tobacco smoking 0.3 0.6 1.3 0.6 -0.7 1.0 -0.9 1.1 0.3 -0.6
Alcohol usually taken with meals 0.2 0.4 2.0 0.1 -1.4 0.2 0.4 0.1 -0.0 -0.6
Nervous feelings 0.4 0.8 5.0 -0.5 0.1 -0.0 0.6 0.1 0.2 2.2
Frequency of tenseness / restlessness in last 2 weeks 1.1 1.7 4.7 -1.3 0.3 -1.5 -0.8 -2.2 -1.5 0.3
Hearing difficulty/problems with background noise 0.5 0.8 4.1 0.5 2.0 0.5 0.3 0.2 0.4 -0.8
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 2 1.6 2.0 3.1 -1.7 1.8 -1.7 0.2 -1.5 -1.7 0.3
Had menopause 1.2 1.5 2.4 -0.6 -1.6 -1.3 -1.0 -1.6 -1.5 -0.5
Had other major operations 1.9 2.4 3.7 0.2 1.9 1.7 1.9 1.2 1.1 1.9
Forced vital capacity (FVC) 0.2 0.7 1.7 0.6 0.2 1.2 0.8 0.6 0.6 -1.3
Heel bone mineral density (BMD) T-score, automated (right) 0.2 0.5 1.0 0.9 -0.7 0.7 -1.0 0.4 0.5 0.4
Ever unenthusiastic/disinterested for a whole week 0.5 0.6 2.1 0.6 -0.4 0.0 1.1 -0.1 0.6 1.4
Qualifications: None of the above 0.5 1.0 2.6 0.3 1.6 0.9 -0.5 1.0 0.6 -1.3
Financial difficulties in last 2 years 0.5 0.6 1.2 -0.1 0.9 -0.9 -0.7 -1.1 -1.0 0.4
Mouth/teeth dental problems 1.0 1.5 4.0 -1.3 1.2 0.5 0.9 1.2 2.0 0.9
Heart attack 0.9 1.1 3.4 1.8 -0.8 1.5 -0.1 0.6 0.9 0.5
Allergy 0.5 1.2 3.6 0.5 -1.3 0.8 -0.7 0.9 0.9 -1.9
Pain all over the body in last month 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.5 -1.1 0.4
Diabetes (self-reported) 0.6 0.9 2.7 0.7 -0.2 1.6 -0.1 1.1 1.3 -0.4
Hayfever/allergic rhinitis (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.7 -0.2 -0.8 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.3 1.3
Medication: Ramipril 1.5 1.9 5.4 0.9 1.1 1.0 2.3 1.0 1.1 1.6
Medication: Simvastatin 1.5 2.2 3.3 1.3 -1.6 1.8 -0.5 1.5 1.7 -1.4
Fluid intelligence score 0.2 0.4 1.4 1.1 0.0 -0.1 0.3 0.4 0.1 1.2
Illnesses of siblings 2.1 2.9 6.0 -0.3 -2.0 -2.0 -1.1 -2.1 -2.4 0.7
Neuroticism score 2.2 4.5 9.6 -2.4 0.9 -2.8 0.1 -3.1 -2.3 1.6
Weight 0.2 1.0 4.0 0.1 -1.3 0.1 -2.0 -0.2 -0.4 -1.0
Impedance of arm (right) 0.1 0.5 1.4 -0.4 1.1 -0.3 0.8 0.3 0.3 -1.2
Arm fat percentage (right) 0.1 0.5 1.4 -0.4 0.4 -0.4 -1.2 -0.6 -0.4 -1.1
Trunk fat-free mass 0.1 0.4 1.4 -0.0 -1.0 0.4 -1.2 0.2 -0.1 0.3
Hip circumference 0.1 0.5 2.2 -0.2 -0.7 -0.1 -1.5 -0.3 -0.5 -0.7
Time employed in main current job 0.7 0.8 2.6 -1.6 1.6 -0.3 0.1 -0.4 0.0 0.6
Alcohol intake versus 10 years previously 1.5 2.3 4.8 0.1 -0.9 2.0 0.7 2.2 2.1 -1.2
Father’s age at death 1.3 1.8 4.8 -0.2 -0.3 -1.2 -2.2 -1.1 -2.1 -0.8
Worrier / anxious feelings 1.2 2.2 4.1 -2.0 0.8 -1.5 1.0 -2.0 -1.1 1.6
Frequency of tiredness / lethargy in last 2 weeks 0.2 0.4 1.0 -0.3 0.5 -0.9 -0.6 -1.0 -0.3 -0.1
Falls in the last year 0.4 0.6 3.7 -0.1 0.3 0.2 1.9 -0.1 0.0 0.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 3 1.8 2.7 7.9 2.8 -0.5 2.1 -0.1 1.8 1.5 1.1
Number of live births 0.7 1.0 3.5 -1.9 1.1 -0.1 1.1 0.7 0.8 -0.3
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1) 0.1 0.4 1.4 0.0 0.1 0.8 0.7 0.2 0.4 -1.2
Pulse rate 1.4 2.4 4.4 -1.5 1.8 -2.1 0.0 -2.0 -1.4 1.0
Happiness 0.2 0.3 0.7 -0.6 0.5 0.1 0.6 0.3 0.6 0.8
Noisy workplace 0.7 0.8 3.1 0.0 1.8 0.9 0.1 0.4 1.3 -0.5
Qualifications: A levels/AS levels or equivalent 0.6 1.4 6.1 0.1 1.7 -0.6 -0.4 0.1 -0.4 2.5
Serious illness, injury or assault of a close relative in last 2 years 0.6 0.7 3.2 -0.1 -0.7 0.4 0.5 0.3 1.0 1.8
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Dentures 0.3 0.5 1.2 0.0 0.2 -0.9 -0.7 -0.8 -1.1 0.4
Asthma 0.3 0.5 1.4 -1.2 0.4 -0.3 1.0 -0.9 0.1 0.3
Medication: Ibuprofen (e.g. Nurofen) 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.5 -0.2 0.0 0.1 0.5 -0.2
Medication: Cholesterol lowering 0.3 0.4 1.2 0.4 -0.0 0.5 -1.1 0.6 0.4 -0.9
Depression (self-reported) 1.4 1.7 7.7 0.1 -0.5 0.1 2.8 0.3 0.8 1.8
Medication: Lansoprazole 0.8 0.9 2.8 0.4 0.6 -1.1 -0.5 -1.7 -0.9 0.7
Prospective memory result 1.2 1.4 6.9 -2.6 1.2 -0.7 0.2 -0.7 -0.2 -0.8
Lung cancer (father) 2.1 2.5 3.8 1.2 -1.8 1.9 2.0 1.0 1.9 0.9
Illnesses of mother 1.1 1.3 4.8 2.2 -1.4 1.1 -0.3 0.9 0.4 -0.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), Best measure 0.1 0.2 0.7 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.1 0.2 0.3 -0.6
Pulse wave Arterial Stiffness index 0.6 0.7 2.7 -0.4 1.6 -0.0 0.0 -0.2 -0.3 1.3
Impedance of arm (left) 0.1 0.4 1.1 -0.0 1.0 -0.1 0.7 0.4 0.1 -1.0
Arm fat mass (right) 0.2 0.8 2.6 -0.5 -0.2 -0.5 -1.6 -0.7 -0.6 -1.1
Trunk predicted mass 0.1 0.4 1.7 0.0 -1.0 0.5 -1.3 0.2 -0.1 0.3
Standing height 0.0 0.2 0.4 -0.7 -0.6 0.2 -0.4 0.6 0.0 -0.2
Length of working week for main job 1.3 1.4 3.0 -0.7 -0.4 -1.1 -1.0 -1.4 -1.3 -1.7
Exposure to tobacco smoke at home 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.4 -0.7 -0.1 -0.0 -0.4 -0.1 0.8
Breastfed as a baby 2.8 3.5 5.9 2.0 -0.9 2.1 1.1 2.4 2.1 1.8
Tense / ‘highly strung’ 3.7 6.2 13.5 -2.1 1.6 -3.2 -1.4 -3.7 -3.2 0.5
Seen doctor (GP) for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.2 1.8 5.1 -1.2 0.7 -1.3 1.3 -1.3 -0.9 2.2
Hair/balding pattern: Pattern 4 0.2 0.4 1.2 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 -1.1 -0.3 -0.7 -0.4
Birth weight of first child 0.7 1.2 2.2 -1.5 1.1 -1.5 0.7 -1.1 -0.8 -0.7
Peak expiratory flow (PEF) 0.8 1.9 2.9 -1.2 1.7 -1.2 1.6 -1.5 -1.5 0.6
Pulse wave reflection index 0.8 1.0 2.0 -0.1 1.3 1.4 0.4 1.2 1.1 0.7
Ever highly irritable/argumentative for 2 days 0.9 1.1 2.3 0.4 -1.2 -0.0 -1.5 -0.6 -0.8 -1.5
Loud music exposure frequency 0.9 1.0 3.8 0.0 0.4 0.6 2.0 0.6 0.7 1.3
Qualifications: O levels/GCSEs or equivalent 3.4 5.4 10.6 -2.2 0.9 -3.3 -2.3 -2.4 -3.0 1.2
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Bleeding gums 1.0 1.3 3.1 0.5 -1.7 -0.5 -1.0 -1.2 -1.8 -0.8
Blood clot in the leg (DVT) 0.3 0.4 0.9 -0.9 0.7 -0.5 -0.4 -0.8 -0.1 -0.6
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.1 1.2 -0.7 0.4 -0.7 -0.6 0.4
Headache pain in last month 0.8 1.3 3.9 -0.9 -0.1 -1.7 -0.2 -2.0 -0.8 -1.1
Medication for cholesterol, blood pressure or diabetes 0.3 0.6 1.6 -0.3 0.7 -0.5 1.3 -0.7 -0.7 0.7
Glaucoma (self-reported) 0.7 0.8 1.9 -1.4 1.0 -0.9 -0.9 -0.9 -0.6 -0.4
Gout (self-reported) 0.4 0.5 1.3 -0.6 -0.5 0.8 -0.3 1.1 0.9 -0.2
Hypothyroidism/myxoedema (self-reported) 0.7 1.4 3.2 0.0 -0.6 -1.1 -1.3 -1.4 -1.1 -1.8
Medication: Amlodipine 0.3 0.4 1.3 -0.1 -0.6 -0.7 -1.1 -0.4 -0.1 -0.6
Medication: Ventolin 100micrograms inhaler 0.8 1.0 2.1 -1.3 0.1 -0.9 -1.4 -1.2 -0.8 0.1
Birth weight 0.4 0.8 2.1 -0.6 0.2 1.2 0.3 1.3 1.5 -0.0
Chronic bronchitis/emphysema (mother) 0.2 0.2 1.0 0.3 0.1 0.2 1.0 -0.5 -0.4 0.1
High blood pressure (siblings) 1.3 1.9 3.7 1.1 1.1 1.8 1.0 1.7 1.9 0.2
Forced vital capacity (FVC), Best measure 0.1 0.2 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.5 -0.2 -0.2 -0.1 -0.9
Body fat percentage 0.2 0.7 2.4 -0.2 0.1 -0.3 -1.5 -0.5 -0.4 -1.6
Leg fat percentage (right) 0.1 0.3 0.9 0.4 -0.4 0.4 -0.8 0.2 0.3 -0.9
Arm fat-free mass (right) 0.2 1.0 4.4 -0.3 -1.5 -0.1 -2.1 -0.3 -0.7 0.1
Exposure to tobacco smoke outside home 0.2 0.3 1.0 0.5 0.4 0.2 1.0 -0.2 0.5 0.2
Comparative body size at age 10 0.7 1.9 6.2 0.5 -2.5 1.3 -0.9 1.0 0.9 -1.5
Number of full brothers 0.5 0.6 1.6 0.9 0.5 0.6 -1.3 0.6 0.1 -0.7
Worry too long after embarrassment 2.0 3.3 7.0 -2.3 0.2 -2.7 0.1 -2.5 -1.8 1.0
Seen a psychiatrist for nerves, anxiety, tension or depression 1.3 1.7 3.7 -1.4 -0.8 -1.3 1.6 -0.8 -0.7 1.9
Wheeze or whistling in the chest in last year 0.2 0.3 1.2 -0.1 1.1 -0.3 0.6 -0.7 -0.4 0.3
Number of children fathered 0.6 0.7 1.5 -0.9 1.2 -0.8 -0.2 -0.3 -0.7 1.0
Reason for reducing amount of alcohol drunk: Health precaution 1.0 1.2 2.5 -0.9 1.1 -1.1 -0.5 -1.5 -1.6 -0.0
Age at first live birth 0.2 0.4 1.4 0.9 -1.2 0.1 -0.0 0.2 -0.5 0.2
Pulse wave peak to peak time 0.7 0.8 3.3 0.5 -1.8 0.0 0.0 0.3 0.2 -1.4
Health satisfaction 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.5 -0.2 0.7 0.4 0.0 0.1 -0.8
Shortness of breath walking on level ground 0.5 0.6 2.0 1.4 -0.4 0.7 -0.9 0.8 0.4 0.1
Qualifications: College or University degree 0.1 0.5 1.3 0.1 -0.4 -0.8 -0.6 -0.7 -1.2 0.4
Eye problems/disorders: None of the above 0.7 0.8 4.3 2.1 -0.4 0.1 0.9 0.2 -0.0 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Loose teeth 0.4 0.5 0.9 1.0 0.3 -0.6 -0.5 -0.8 -0.7 0.9
Emphysema/chronic bronchitis 0.1 0.1 0.4 -0.6 -0.0 0.1 -0.6 -0.1 0.3 -0.4
Medication for pain relief, constipation, heartburn 0.4 0.6 2.0 -0.6 -1.0 0.4 -0.1 0.5 0.5 -1.4
Neck or shoulder pain in last month 0.5 0.7 1.5 -0.5 1.1 -0.9 -0.5 -1.2 -0.7 -0.7
Medication: Blood pressure 0.4 0.6 3.2 -0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -1.8 -0.3 -0.1 -0.6
Angina (self-reported) 0.2 0.3 0.6 -0.6 -0.4 0.8 -0.2 0.4 0.6 0.5
Migraine (self-reported) 2.5 3.1 5.6 -2.2 1.6 -2.2 1.1 -2.4 -1.5 1.0
Medication: Ibuprofen 0.2 0.3 0.5 0.6 -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.3 0.2 -0.6
Medication: Allopurinol 0.9 1.2 2.2 1.1 -0.6 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.0 0.5
Medication: Omeprazole 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.6 1.3 -0.5 -0.9 -0.3 -0.2 -0.9
Medication: Seretide 50 evohaler 1.0 1.1 1.7 0.2 1.2 1.3 1.3 0.8 1.2 1.0
Mean time to correctly identify matches 0.5 1.0 3.0 -0.3 0.2 1.2 0.8 1.7 1.1 -0.4
Heart disease (mother) 1.4 1.7 3.5 -1.7 0.6 -0.9 1.9 -0.9 -0.3 1.8
Reproduciblity of spirometry measurement using ERS/ATS criteria 0.3 0.4 1.8 -0.0 0.1 -0.3 1.3 -0.5 -0.3 0.8
Whole body fat mass 0.2 0.8 3.2 -0.1 -0.5 -0.2 -1.8 -0.4 -0.6 -1.3
Leg fat mass (right) 0.2 0.6 2.3 0.2 -0.8 0.2 -1.5 0.1 -0.1 -1.0
Arm predicted mass (right) 0.2 0.8 3.4 -0.5 -1.2 -0.0 -1.9 -0.3 -0.5 -0.0
Pulse rate, automated reading 0.2 0.7 2.0 -1.2 0.8 -1.4 -0.6 -0.8 0.0 -0.2
Alcohol intake frequency. 0.8 1.9 3.9 -0.8 -0.9 1.5 0.3 1.4 1.9 -2.0
Comparative height size at age 10 0.0 0.2 0.6 -0.8 -0.6 -0.1 -0.4 -0.3 -0.5 -0.3
Number of full sisters 1.3 1.6 3.2 -1.1 1.8 0.8 1.2 1.1 1.6 1.0
Suffer from ‘nerves’ 0.4 0.6 1.5 0.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.2 -1.1 -1.2 0.5
Overall health rating 0.7 1.4 3.9 1.0 -0.2 2.0 0.7 1.4 1.6 -0.1
Chest pain or discomfort 0.3 0.5 2.6 0.7 -1.6 0.2 0.1 -0.2 0.3 0.1
Had major operations 0.2 0.3 1.0 -1.0 -0.1 -0.1 -0.1 0.4 0.4 0.8
Age at last live birth 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.4 -0.9 0.4 -0.2 0.6 0.2 0.3
Family relationship satisfaction 1.2 1.5 5.7 -2.4 0.4 -1.5 0.6 -1.4 -0.4 0.1
Leg pain on walking 0.5 0.6 1.8 -0.3 -1.3 0.8 -0.6 0.6 0.6 -0.8
Qualifications: NVQ or HND or HNC or equivalent 1.2 1.4 3.2 -1.6 0.9 0.5 1.8 0.6 1.6 -0.3
Commuting to job workplace: Car/motor vehicle 1.7 1.9 3.8 0.0 0.7 -1.4 -1.7 -2.0 -1.8 -1.1
Illness, injury, bereavement, stress in last 2 years 0.3 0.4 0.8 0.3 -0.8 0.3 0.4 0.7 0.9 -0.6
Medication: Aspirin 0.8 1.0 2.3 1.5 0.9 1.1 -0.1 0.8 0.6 1.4
Supplements: Vitamin C 0.4 0.5 2.5 0.1 0.4 -0.6 1.6 -0.6 0.1 0.5
Knee pain experienced in last month 1.3 2.0 3.2 1.8 -1.7 1.8 0.1 1.5 1.6 0.1
Hypertension (Self-reported) 0.1 0.3 0.6 -0.4 0.3 -0.6 0.2 -0.7 -0.4 0.8
Gastro-oesophageal reflux (gord) / gastric reflux (Self-reported) 1.8 2.1 8.3 -1.1 2.9 -0.8 -1.2 -1.3 -1.0 -0.6
Illnesses of father: Heart disease 0.5 0.7 3.5 -1.1 -0.3 -0.4 -0.4 -0.0 0.0 1.9
Illnesses of siblings: Diabetes 0.9 1.1 1.8 -0.1 1.2 1.2 0.6 1.1 1.3 -1.1
Smoking status: Previous 0.9 1.4 3.4 -1.3 0.9 -1.6 0.7 -1.8 -1.0 -0.4
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted 0.2 0.4 1.9 -0.1 0.5 -0.3 -1.4 -0.2 -0.6 0.5
Whole body fat-free mass 0.2 0.9 4.0 -0.1 -1.2 0.3 -2.0 0.0 -0.5 -0.4
Leg fat-free mass (right) 0.3 1.5 6.8 -0.2 -1.3 0.3 -2.6 0.0 -0.7 -1.1
Arm fat percentage (left) 0.2 0.6 2.1 -0.2 0.3 -0.4 -1.4 -0.7 -0.6 -1.1
Average weekly red wine intake 0.2 0.3 0.7 0.3 -0.5 0.3 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.8
Handedness (chirality/laterality): Left-handed 3.2 3.8 7.0 -1.7 0.3 -1.7 -2.6 -1.9 -2.0 -2.5
Mood swings 0.6 1.0 2.1 -1.4 1.4 -0.5 0.2 -1.1 -0.4 1.2
Loneliness, isolation 0.8 1.2 2.1 -1.0 -0.8 -1.4 -0.1 -1.5 -1.2 1.0
Long-standing illness, disability or infirmity 0.1 0.2 0.5 -0.0 -0.4 0.5 0.1 0.6 0.7 0.1
Ever had bowel cancer screening 1.5 1.8 5.1 0.8 -1.4 1.1 1.4 1.0 0.7 2.3
Diabetes diagnosed by doctor 0.5 0.8 2.0 0.2 -0.1 1.4 -0.3 1.0 1.2 -1.1
Ever had stillbirth, spontaneous miscarriage or termination 0.2 0.2 0.3 -0.2 0.3 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 0.4
Friendships satisfaction 1.5 1.9 6.8 -2.6 0.5 -0.6 1.8 -0.1 0.2 1.6
Qualifications: nursing, teaching 0.4 0.6 2.3 0.3 -0.4 0.2 -1.5 -0.4 -1.1 0.6
Commuting to job workplace: Walk 1.2 1.3 3.0 0.8 -0.1 0.9 1.7 1.2 1.2 1.3
Eye problems/disorders: Cataract 0.7 0.8 2.1 -1.5 -1.1 0.7 -0.1 0.8 1.0 0.3
Mouth/teeth dental problems: Mouth ulcers 1.1 1.7 4.3 -0.1 -0.8 -1.2 0.0 -1.9 -2.1 -1.3
Medication for cholesterol 0.2 0.3 1.0 -0.1 -1.0 -0.1 -0.5 0.2 -0.2 -0.8
Medication: Laxatives (e.g. Dulcolax, Senokot) 0.6 0.7 1.4 0.9 -1.2 0.9 1.2 0.2 0.6 -0.6
Back pain experienced in last month 1.5 2.3 3.7 1.5 -0.7 1.9 1.0 1.8 1.8 1.4
Mineral and other dietary supplements 0.2 0.2 0.7 0.1 -0.1 0.0 -0.8 0.5 -0.1 -0.8
Breast cancer (self-reported) 0.6 0.7 1.7 -0.0 0.2 -1.1 -0.5 -0.7 -1.3 1.0
Asthma (self-reported) 0.2 0.5 1.3 -1.2 0.5 -0.1 1.0 -0.7 0.3 0.1
Osteoporosis (self-reported) 2.4 2.9 5.5 2.1 -0.3 2.3 1.2 2.0 2.1 -1.0
Osteoarthritis (self-reported) 0.7 0.9 2.3 0.0 0.7 0.8 1.5 0.9 1.4 0.3
Medication: Aspirin 0.5 0.7 1.8 1.0 1.0 0.7 -0.3 0.6 0.5 1.4
Medication: Gliclazide 0.5 0.6 3.1 -0.4 -0.4 0.1 -0.6 -0.5 -0.5 -1.7
Illnesses of father: None of the above (group 1) 1.4 1.8 3.5 0.9 -0.5 1.9 0.9 1.6 1.8 -1.1
Smoking status: Current 1.7 2.7 6.6 2.0 -1.5 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.2 2.6
Forced expiratory volume in 1-second (FEV1), predicted percentage 0.6 1.3 3.6 0.9 0.1 1.4 1.9 0.8 1.2 0.6
Whole body water mass 0.1 0.8 3.8 -0.2 -1.2 0.3 -1.9 0.1 -0.4 -0.3
Leg predicted mass (right) 0.3 1.5 7.0 -0.2 -1.2 0.3 -2.6 -0.0 -0.8 -1.1
Arm fat mass (left) 0.2 0.7 3.1 -0.4 -0.4 -0.4 -1.8 -0.6 -0.6 -1.0
Number of self-reported non-cancer illnesses 0.4 0.8 2.5 -0.7 0.8 -0.4 1.6 -0.5 0.1 1.1
Average weekly champagne plus white wine intake 1.2 1.7 3.3 -1.6 -1.8 -1.2 -0.0 -1.4 -1.2 -1.0
Miserableness 0.6 1.1 3.7 0.5 1.5 -0.5 0.8 -0.6 0.1 1.9
Guilty feelings 6.1 9.2 18.9 -4.3 -0.6 -4.2 -0.2 -3.6 -3.0 2.4
Wears glasses or contact lenses 1.1 1.3 6.6 -0.6 -2.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.3 -0.7 -0.7
Ever taken oral contraceptive pill 0.4 0.5 0.9 -0.9 0.6 -0.8 0.2 -1.0 -0.8 0.0
Hearing aid user 0.6 0.7 2.2 -0.3 -1.5 0.1 1.4 -0.1 0.4 -0.9
Mother’s age at death 1.1 1.4 2.7 -0.6 -0.7 -1.6 -0.9 -1.7 -1.6 -0.6
Financial situation satisfaction 0.5 0.6 1.6 -0.8 -0.1 0.3 -0.8 0.7 1.0 -1.3
Tinnitus: Yes, now most or all of the time 0.7 0.8 2.5 1.6 -0.4 1.2 -0.0 1.1 0.3 -0.2
Commuting to job workplace: Public transport 1.7 2.0 4.7 1.1 -0.8 1.8 1.5 2.2 1.3 0.7
Eye problems/disorders: Glaucoma 0.9 1.1 1.7 -1.2 1.3 -1.0 -1.0 -1.3 -0.6 -0.8
Medication: Blood pressure 0.5 0.9 1.9 -0.8 0.4 -1.1 0.5 -1.4 -0.9 1.0
Pain type(s) experienced in last month: Hip pain 3.1 3.9 8.7 0.8 -0.9 2.9 0.6 2.9 2.9 0.7
Supplements: Fish oil (including cod liver oil) 0.5 0.6 2.4 0.1 0.4 0.1 1.6 -0.1 0.2 1.3
High cholesterol (Self-reported) 0.9 1.6 3.1 1.8 -1.7 1.2 -1.1 0.7 0.8 -1.3
Medication: Bendroflumethiazide 0.4 0.6 1.6 -0.0 0.3 -0.8 -0.8 -1.3 -0.8 -0.6
Medication: Paracetamol 0.3 0.5 1.8 -0.2 1.4 -0.7 0.4 -0.6 -0.5 0.2
Medication: Lisinopril 0.6 0.7 1.8 -1.0 -0.0 -1.3 -0.2 -1.2 -1.0 -0.1
Medication: Atorvastatin 0.2 0.2 1.1 -0.1 1.0 -0.3 0.2 -0.1 0.2 0.6
Illnesses of father: High blood pressure 0.6 0.7 1.3 0.6 -0.0 -0.7 -1.1 -1.1 -1.0 0.7
Alcohol drinker status: Never 0.3 0.3 1.2 0.0 -0.8 -0.1 -0.3 0.2 0.5 -1.1
Ever smoked 0.4 0.7 1.5 -0.4 0.8 -1.2 0.4 -1.1 -0.4 1.1
Basal metabolic rate 0.2 0.9 3.9 -0.2 -1.2 0.2 -2.0 -0.1 -0.5 -0.6
Leg fat percentage (left) 0.1 0.5 1.5 0.3 -0.5 0.1 -1.2 -0.2 0.0 -1.2
Arm fat-free mass (left) 0.1 0.7 3.0 -0.5 -1.3 0.1 -1.7 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2
Number of operations (self-reported) 1.2 1.7 3.0 0.5 -0.2 1.6 1.7 1.0 1.5 1.7
Average weekly beer plus cider intake 0.8 1.1 3.7 0.6 1.7 -0.2 -0.8 -0.2 0.3 1.9
Irritability 1.3 2.1 5.3 -1.2 1.1 -1.9 -0.7 -2.3 -1.6 -0.3
Risk taking 0.7 1.0 2.2 1.5 -1.4 1.0 0.3 0.7 1.0 0.7
Ever had prostate specific antigen (PSA) test 0.5 0.5 1.8 0.6 -1.4 0.4 0.5 -0.5 -0.2 0.9
Fractured/broken bones in last 5 years 0.3 0.4 1.0 -0.7 0.4 -0.0 1.0 0.5 0.5 0.7
Age started oral contraceptive pill 1.1 1.4 2.7 -1.3 -1.6 -1.4 0.4 -0.7 -1.1 1.0
Diastolic blood pressure, automated reading 0.6 1.9 7.0 -2.6 1.0 -1.2 0.6 -0.9 -0.2 -1.7
Ever depressed for a whole week 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.2 -0.6 -0.5 0.6 -0.6 -0.6 0.6
Unable to work because of sickness or disability 0.6 0.8 2.6 -0.7 -0.6 -0.3 1.6 -0.6 0.5 1.2
Commuting to job workplace: Cycle 3.0 3.7 10.0 1.0 -1.7 3.2 0.6 2.9 1.7 -0.2
Myopia 1.8 2.6 7.2 1.4 -2.7 1.8 0.7 2.1 0.8 -0.3
Vascular/heart problems diagnosed by doctor 0.2 0.5 0.8 0.8 -0.7 0.9 0.0 0.8 0.5 -0.9
Cholesterol lowering medication 0.9 1.3 2.6 1.2 -0.9 1.6 0.0 1.4 1.6 -0.3
Medication: Omeprazole (e.g. Zanprol) 0.3 0.3 1.2 -0.8 1.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.1 0.2 -0.4
Pain experienced in last month 1.1 1.8 3.3 -1.3 -0.8 -1.4 -1.1 -1.1 -1.8 -1.6
Supplements: Calcium 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.5 0.3 0.3 0.2 -0.3 0.2 -0.1
Basal cell carcinoma (self-reported) 0.8 1.0 3.0 -0.5 -1.3 0.6 0.7 0.3 1.0 -1.7
Heart attack/myocardial infarction (self-reported) 0.8 1.1 2.9 1.7 -0.7 1.4 0.0 0.7 0.8 1.0
Deep venous thrombosis (DVT) (self-reported) 0.6 0.8 1.4 -1.2 0.7 -1.0 -0.7 -1.2 -0.5 -0.7
Heart disease (siblings) 2.5 3.1 5.4 1.5 -1.4 2.2 -1.4 2.3 1.3 -1.9
Alcohol drinker status: Previous 1.8 2.1 4.5 -0.0 -1.3 1.9 1.5 1.6 2.1 0.3
Pack years of smoking 0.6 0.9 1.3 1.1 -1.0 1.1 0.8 1.0 0.7 0.8
Impedance of whole body 0.1 0.6 1.8 -0.2 1.2 -0.1 1.4 0.6 0.7 -0.5
Leg fat mass (left) 0.2 0.6 2.6 0.1 -0.7 -0.0 -1.6 -0.1 -0.2 -1.1
Arm predicted mass (left) 0.1 0.5 2.0 -0.6 -1.2 0.3 -1.4 0.1 -0.0 -0.1